Chan Sneehikunna Islam

Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p∂
Ckvemw
ASn-bm¿
hnh¿Ø\w
A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ap∂qcv
Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿, IÆq¿
{]kvXm-h\
{io. ASn-bm¿ 1935-˛¬ tImb-º-Øq¿ Pn√-bnse Xncp-∏q-cn¬ P\n-
®p. C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v hsc hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn. kvIqƒ-˛-tIm-tfPv Pohn-
X-Im-eØ - p-Xs∂ kmln-Xy-Øn¬ henb A`n-cp-Nn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tImtf-
Pn¬ Xangv kmlnXy hn`m-K-Øns‚ sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
BNmcy hnt\m-_-`m-h-bpsS IqsS `qZm-\-{]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kPo-
h-ambn ]¶p-sIm-≠p. {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ apJ-]-{X-amb "{KmwZm\n's‚
FUn-‰-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. Xangv\mńse {]kn≤ Zn\-]-{X-
ß-fmb "apc-simen', "sX∂-cpƒ' F∂n-h-bpsS dnt∏m¿´-dmbpw Akn-
Ã‚v FUn-‰-dmbpw tPmen sNbvXp. "\otcm´w' Zn\-]-{X-Øns‚ FUn-
‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.
hnZym-`ym-k-Im-eØp Xs∂ ASn-bm¿ {ZmhnU apt∂‰ Ig-I(-Un.-
Fw.-sI)hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. 1949-˛¬ ]m¿ń-bn¬
AwK-ambn. Un.-Fw.-sI.-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ ASn-bm-dpsS XqenI
henb ]¶phln-®n-´p-≠v. ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-eØv BZyw AdÃv
sNø-s∏´ Un.-Fw.-sI. t\Xmhv ASn-bm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Pbn¬ tamN-\-
Øn\v tijw Fw.-Pn.-B¿ At±-lsØ G.-sF.-Un.Fw.-sI.-bn-te°v
£Wn-®p. Aßs\ Ipd-®p-Imew Fw.-Pn.Bdn-t\m-sSm∏w {]h¿Øn-
®p. ]n∂o-Sv, At±-l-Øns‚ aZy-\-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v cmPn-h-®p.
1987-˛¬ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®p.
ASn-bm¿ \nc-h[n \mS-I-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp ImeØv
kn\n-a-bv°p-th≠n kw`m-j-W-ß-fp-sa-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-sa-gp-
Xnb kw`m-j-W-ßfpw teJ-\-ßfpw hºn® kzoIm-cy-X-bmWv t\Sn-
b-Xv. Xangv `mj-bn¬ DPz-e-\mb Hcp {]kw-K-I≥ IqSn-bmWv At±-
lw.
Ipń-°m-eØv [mcmfw apkvenw kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ASn-
bm-dns‚ A[ym-]-I-cnepw Ht´sd t]¿ apkvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. cmjv{So-
b-Ønepw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Ønepw [mcmfw apkvenw kl-{]-h¿Ø-
Isc At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®p. Ah¿ aptJ\ Ckvemw aXsØ kw_-
‘n®v ]eXpw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™p. ]n∂oSv Ckvem-an-s\-°p-
dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ kzbwXs∂ Xm¬]cyw P\n-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-anI
{KŸ-ßƒ Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASn-b¥ - c- m-hÿ
- b- n¬
"ank' {]Imcw AdÃv sNø-s∏´ At±-lØ - n\v H∂c h¿j°m-esØ
Pbn¬PohnXw Ckvem-ans\ kw_‘n® {KŸ-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw
sNøp-∂-Xn\v \s√m-c-h-k-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Pbn¬ hntam-N-\-Øn-\p-
tijw Xs‚ ]{X-amb "\otcm´'Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "\m≥ ImX-
en°pw Ckvemw' F∂ teJ\ ]c-º-c-bpsS hnh¿Ø-\-amWv Cu
IrXn. CXc aX-ßsf At]-£n®v Ckvem-an-t\mSv X\n-°p≈ {]tXyI
kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw BZ-c-hn-s‚bpw Imc-W-amWv CXn¬ ASn-bm¿
hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D¿Zp, lnµn, kn‘n XpS-ßnb hnhn[ `mj-I-fn¬
CXns‚ X¿Pa ]pdØp-h∂ - n-´p-≠v. a{Zm-knse Pao¬ AlvaZv kmln-
_ns‚ D¿Zp X¿P-asb B{i-bn-®mWv Cu ae-bmf hnh¿Ø\w Xøm-
dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
1987-˛¬ ASn-bm¿ Ckvem-am-t«-jn-®X - n-\p-tijw Ckvem-an-s\-°p-
dn®v \nc-h[n IrXn-Iƒ cNn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ "XS-h-d-bn¬\n∂v ]≈n-
bn-te°v ' F∂ IrXn sF.-]n.-F-®v. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. Xs‚ Ckvem-am-t«j IY-bmWv {]kvXpX IrXn-bn¬
At±lw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
1996 sk]vXw-_¿ 19-˛\v ASn-bm¿ A¥-cn-®p.
"Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p∂ Ckveman's‚ ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]Xn-∏mWv
CXv. ap≥ ]Xn-∏p-I-sf-t∏mse Cu HºXmw ]Xn∏pw A\p-hm-N-I¿
Xpd∂ a\-t msS kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
tacn-°p∂v ˛{]km-[-I¿
27˛2˛2006
Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p∂ Ckvemw
DZmØ amXrI
CkvemwaXsØ khn-ti-j-amb _lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-I-tfm-sS-bmWv
Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. A\p-hm-N-I≥ {i≤m-]q¿hw hmbn-°p-sa∂ {]Xo-
£-tbmsS AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ ho£-W-ßƒ ChnsS Ipdn-
°p-I-bm-Wv.
C°m-eØv aXm-Nm-cy≥am¿ s]mXpth ]n¥n-cn-∏≥amcm-bmWv
IW- ° m- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . F∂m¬, Xß- f psS ImesØ A‘- a mb
BNm-c-ßƒs°-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Ønb hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p F√m
aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cp-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv.
lnµp-a-X-Øns‚ AYhm sshZnI aX-Øns‚ ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-
\p-th≠n ]cn-{i-an® {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ hnπ-h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. thZw
]mcm-bWw sNøm≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw thZw F∂ hm°ns‚ Hc¿Yw ZrjvSn-
bn¬-\n∂p ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw XpS-ßnb Bi-b-ßƒ h®p
]pe¿-Ønb Hcp temIØv "thZw F√m-h¿°p-ap-≈-XmWv' F∂v
Dds° hnfn-®p-]-d™ cmam-\p-P-Øn\v Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bpsS hy‡n-
Xz-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
Xs‚ ImesØ A‘- a mb BNm- c - ß ƒs°- X nsc i_v Z - a p-
b¿Ønb hnπ-h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p tbip {InkvXp-hpw. Cß-s\, aX-N-
cn{Xw ]cXn t\m°n-bm¬ AXnse {]apJ hy‡n-Xz-ß-sf√mw ]n¥n-
cn-∏≥am-c-√, hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Cu hnπ- h - I m- c n- I - f n¬ G‰hpw henb hy‡nXzw apl- Ω Zv
\_n(k) Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Dss®-kvXcw tLmjn-°m≥ F\n°v
bmsXmcp kt¶m-N-hp-an-√. apl-ΩZv \_n Hgn-sI-bp≈ hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ
Btcm- s S- ¶ n- e p- a p≈ kl- h ¿Øn- X z- Ø n- e q- s S- b mWv Adnhpw
⁄m\hpw t\Sn-b-Xv. F∂-√, amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw IpSpw-_hpw Ah-
cpsS in£-W-Øns‚ am¿K-am-bn-cp-∂n-´p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ \_n-bpsS
ÿnXn XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw P\n-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº
]nXmhv A_vZp√ ]c-temI {]m]vX-\m-bn. Hcp ]nXm-hns‚ apJw
ImWm≥ `mKyw kn≤n-°m-Ø-h¿t° \_n-bpsS A∂sØ thZ-\bpw
hnj-a-ßfpw \√-t]mse a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbq.
]nXr-hn-tbmKw hcp-Ønb ZpxJw Xo¿∂n-ń√; Bdp -h-b- mWv
\_n-°∂p {]mbw. h¬k-e-bmb amXm-hns‚ XWepw B _me\v
\jvS-s∏-´p. amXm-hn-s‚bpw DΩp Abva≥ F∂ `rXy-bp-sSbpw IqsS
At±lw bkvcn-_n-te°v t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p
]nXm-hns‚ J_v¿. hgn at[y amXmhv ac-W-s∏-´p.
D∏-bpsS apJw B Ipcp-∂p-I-Æp-Iƒ I≠n-ń-√. CXm Cfw {]mb-
Øn¬Øs∂ DΩbpw Ahs\ th¿]n-cn-™p. AtXm, bm{X-°n-S-bn-
epw. Aßs\ Cu A\mY _mes‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-∂mbn ]nXm-a-l≥
A_vZp¬ apØ-en_v apt∂m-´p-h-∂p. ]t£, c≠p h¿jw Ign-™n-√.
At±-lhpw Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™p.
]nXm-hv, amXm-hv, ]nXm-al
- ≥-˛C
- h
- c
- p-sS-sb√mw emf\ H∂n\p ]ndsI
as‰m-∂mbn At±-l-Øn\v \jvS-s∏-´p. AtXm, Ggp hb- n-\p-≈n¬!
Aßs\ \_n(-k) X\n-®m-bn.
am\-ht- em-IsØ ssZhm-\p-{K-lØ
- n-te°v B\-bn-t°≠ Xncp-ta\n
Bew-_-lo-\-\mbn \ne-sIm-≠p.
Cu L´-Øn¬ ]nXr-hy≥ A_q-Xzm-en_v At±-l-Øns‚ c£-s°-
Øn. ]t£, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn-√m-Ø-h¿°t√ A\m-Y-cpsS ZpxJ-a-dnbq.
Cßs\ \ncm-ew-_-\mb Hc-\m-Y-bpsS Ic-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ckvem-
an-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp alZv kºØv temI-Øn\v e`n-®Xv. Cu A\m-
Y-bpsS {]t_m-[\w kvs]bn≥ apX¬ ssN\ -hsc˛tem-I-Øns‚ Hc‰w
apX¬ at‰ A‰w hsc˛ FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv AZv`p-Xm-h-l-am-Wv. ]m]-ap-
‡hpw kIe \yq\-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-amb \_n-bpsS Pohn-
X-am-bn-cp∂p Ckvem-ans‚ Cu {]Np-c-{]-Nm-c-Øn-\p≈ khn-tij Imc-
Ww. DØa a\p-jys‚ DZm-Ø-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \_n Xncp-ta-\n.
CS-b-\mb alm-cm-Pmhv
\_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw Ipń-°mew apX¬ A¥yw hsc D∂-X-am-
sbmcp amXr-I-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]mcw` Zi Zp¿am¿K-Øn-e-I-
s∏-´p-t]mb F{Xtbm aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpw t\Xm-°-fp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬,
t_m[-ap-Zn-°p∂ {]mbw apX¬ Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ \_n(-k)-bpsS
PohnXw XnI®pw ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. bmsXmcp If-¶hpw \yq\-Xbpw
AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
]nXr-hy≥ A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn≥ Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p
At±-lw. A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ kmº-ØnIÿnXn sa®-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-
√. AXn-\m¬, At±-l-Øns‚ kmº-Øn-I-`mcw eLq-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
th≠n \_n (k) Iqen°v I∂p-Im-en-Isf tabv°m≥ XpS-ßn.
Hm, Fs‚ bP-am-\≥!
˛ A-Jn-e-tem-I-Øn\pw hgn-Im-ń-bmbn ssZhw \ntbm-Kn® \mb-
I≥!
˛ ⁄m- \ hpw hnth- I hpwsIm≠v Ad- _ n- I sf [\y- c m- ° nb
t\Xmth!
˛ tdm-am km{am-Py-Øns‚ hºn® ssk\nIi‡nsb ]cm-P-b-s∏-
Sp-Ønb tPXmth!
˛ ⁄m\hpw I¿ahpw F∂√ temI-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ \nt£-]-
ßfpw CkvemwaXm-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v t\Sn-s°m-SpØ alm-Xvamth!
˛ Hm alm-cmPm!
sNdp{]mb-Øn¬ Xm¶ƒ I∂p-Im-en-Isf tabv°p∂p! F{X-sb{X
IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fp-amWv Aß-\p-`-hn-®Xv! Btem-Nn-°p-
tºmƒ IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn-bp∂p!!
al-Ømb kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ HØn-W-ßnb B hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚
t\XrXzw apkvenw-Iƒ°mWv e`n-®-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Akq-bm¿lcpw
`mKy-im-en-I-fp-am-W-h¿.
At±lw BSp-ta-®p. ]{¥≠p hb- mb Hcp Ipń-bm-bn-cns° ]nXr-
hy-t\m-sSm∏w I®-h-S-Øn-\p-th≠n hnZq-c-tZ-i-tØ°v bm{X sNbvXp.
I®-h-S-Øn\p t]mIp-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-°m-cpsS Nc-°p-I-tfm-sSm∏w
Zp¿_-ecpw \n -lm-b-cp-amb kv{XoI-fpsS hmWn-Py-h-kvXp-°fpw
At±lw IqsSsbSp-Øn-cp-∂p. B ]mh-ßƒ°pw Aev]w hcp-am-\-ap-
≠m-hs´ F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ B{K-lw. IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc
At±lw kZm {i≤n-®n-cp∂p.
"Rm≥ Aßm-Sn-bn¬ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. h√Xpw sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-
Xpt≠m?' Ab¬hm-kn-I-fmb ]mh-s∏-´-h-tcmSv Xncp-ta\n tNmZn-°p-am-
bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ h√Xpw Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ AXv At±lw sIm≠p-h-∂p-
sIm-Sp-°pw.
Ai-cW- c - p-sSbpw a¿Zn-Xc
- p-sSbpw klm-bm¿Yw "l¬^p¬ ^pZq¬'
F∂ kwL-S\ cq]o-Ir-X-am-b-t∏mƒ At±lw AXn¬ `mK-`m-°m-hp-
Ibpw ]cn-]q¿W-am-bpw AXn-t\mSv kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS \nZ¿i-\-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-Xw. Hcn-
°¬t]mepw At±lw hm°v ewLn-®n-ń-√.
Hcp kw`hw: "ChnsS \nev°p-I. Rm\p-St\ hcmw' F∂p ]d™v
\_nsb Hcn-SØv \n¿Øn Hcmƒ ÿewhn´p.
\_n(-k) Ahn-sS -\n-∂p. H∂-√, c≠-√, aq∂v Znh-kw. ]t£,
Abmƒ h∂n-√.
\_n(-k)sb AhnsS \n¿Øn-bmWv Xm≥ t]m∂-sX∂ Imcyw B
a\p-jy≥ ad-∂n-cp-∂p. aq∂mw Znhkw bmZr-—n-I-ambn B hgn°v IS-
∂p-t]m-hp-tºmƒ \_n(-k) AhnsS \n¬°p-∂Xv Abm-fpsS {i≤-
bn¬s]-´p. Pmfy-Xt- bmsS Abmƒ Bcm™p: "A√, \o ChnsS \nev°p-
I-bmbn-cpt∂m?' t\cn-sbmcp \ockw t]mep-an-√msX hn\-b-]p-c- cw
\_n(-k) {]Xn-h-Nn®p:
"Ft∂mSv ChnsS \nev°m≥ Xm¶ƒ ]d-™n-cp-∂p-h-t√m.'
DZm- Ø - a mb Cu KpW- h n- t i- j sØ am\n®v P\- ß ƒ "A¬
Aao≥' F∂pw "A n-±oJv' F∂pw At±-lsØ hnfn-®p.
Cu kZv K pW kº- ∂ s\ l{kØv JZoP Xs‚ PohnX
tXmg\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ JZo-P(-d)-bpsS `mKy-am-
bn-cp∂p AXv.
l{kØv JZoP t\csØ c≠p-X-hW hnhmlw Ign-®n-cp-∂p.
\_n-tb-°mƒ ]Xn-\©p h¿jsØ {]mbm-[n-Iyhpw Ah¿°p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p.
Jmknw, A_vZp-√(-Xzm-ln¿), ssk\-_v, dpJn-ø, DΩp-Jp¬kqw,
^mXzna F∂o k¥m-\ß - ƒ°v Ah¿ P≥aw \¬In. Ch-cn¬ Jmknapw
A_vZp-√bpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂ acn-®p-t]m-bn.
l{kØv JZo-Psb hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw \_n(-k)°v
Aev]w kmº-ØnI kpÿnXn ssIh-∂p-sh-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚
Nn¥ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cpsS kap-≤m-c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
IpSpw-_-_m-[y-X-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v {]t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw
ssZhn-I-aX kwÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-
∂Xv Cu alm-Xvam-hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønte \mw ImWp-∂p-≈q.
KuXa_p≤≥ k\ymkw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p.
i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ hnhmlw Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√.
tbip-{InkvXp Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
k\ym-kn-Itfm {_lva-Nm-cn-Itfm Ahn-hm-ln-Xtcm Bb aX-t\-
Xm-°∑m¿ H´-\-h-[n-bp-≠v.
F∂m¬, \_n(-k) Xs‚ IpSpw-_-_m-[y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw
AtXm-sSm∏w aX-kw-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ kIe DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw inc-
km-h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p.
H∂-√, At\Iw `mcy-am-cpsS _m[y-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-
Øns‚ inc- n¬. C{X-tbsd `mc-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-t]mepw amXr-Im-]-c-am-
bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_Pohn-Xw; kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-hpw.
hniz-kvX-s\∂pw kXy-k-‘-s\-∂p-amWv P\-ßƒ At±-lsØ
hnfn-®n-cp-∂X
- v. F∂m¬ {]t_m-[\
- a
- m-cw-`n-®t- ∏mƒ AtX P\-ßƒXs∂
At±-lsØ cq£-am-sb-Xn¿°m≥ XpS-ßn.
aX-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ F{Xtbm hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ {]t_m-[\w \S-Øn-bn-

´p-≠v. ]t£, Ah-cmcpw C{Xbpw ISpØ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ t\cn-ń-ń-√.
C{X-b-[nIw FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-hm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ {]t_m-[-\-Øn¬
F¥m-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv?
hn{K-l-]q-P-bn-√mØ aXw
"hn{K-l-ßƒ, cq]-ßƒ, Nn{X-ßƒ Ch-sbsbm∂pw Bcm-[n-°-cpXv'˛
\_n(-k)-sbm-gnsI temI-sØmcp hnπ-h-Im-cnbpw Cßs\ ]d-™n-ń-
√. ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºmWv \_n(-k) Cu A[ym-]\w \evIn-
b-Xv. hn{K-l-ß-sfbpw Nn{X-ß-sfbpw Bcm-[n-°-cp-Xv F∂p ]d™v
aXn-bm-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Hc-Sn-IqSn apt∂m-´p-sh®v At±lw hn{K-
l-ßƒ XI¿°p-Ibpw Nn{X-ßƒ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Xangv\mń¬ \mw C.-hn.-B-dns\ alm-\m-sbmcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bmbn
IW- ° m- ° p- ∂ p. _nw_m- c m- [ - \ sb ]p—n- ° pI am{X- a √ Ahsb
XI¿°pI IqSn sNbvXn-cp∂p At±-lw. ]n≈-bm-cpsS Hcp {]Xna kz¥-
ambn \n¿an®v AXn-s\-bmWv At±lw XI¿Ø-Xv. F∂m¬ \q‰m-≠p-
Iƒ°p apºv Xs∂ \_n(-k) ""kXyw h∂p-I-gn-™p, AkXyw Xntcm-
`-hn-®p. AkXyw Xntcm-`-hn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw'' F∂ Jp¿-B≥
kq‡w Dcp-hn-´p-sIm≠v IAv _m-e-b-Ønse hn{K-l-ß-sf-sb√mw X®p-
S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.*
apkvenw-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb BtLm-j-amWv _ens]cp-∂mƒ.
* a°m hnP-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂mWv Cu kw`-hw. a°-bnse hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-sc√mw GI-

ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ hn{K-l-]qP Dt]-£n® Ah-sc-s°m-
≠p-Xs∂ hn{K-l-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv \_n sNbvX-Xv. BZyw P\-a-\- p-I-
fn¬\n∂p hn{K-l-ßsf XI¿Ø tij-am-bn-cp∂p Cu \S-]-Sn. _e-{]-tbmKw \S-
∂n-s√∂p Npcp-°w.˛ hnh:
BcpsS kvac-W-°p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu BtLmjw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp-
∂Xv? F¥m-bn-cp∂p At±lw sNbvXXv?
l{kØv C_vdm-low(-A) Xs‚ GI k¥m-\sØ A√m-lp-
hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ _en\¬Im≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn. Cu kw`-h-Øns‚
A\p-kva-c-W-am-bmWv _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sIm≠m-Sp-∂-Xv.
C_vdm-lo-an(-A)-s‚bpw Ckvam-Cu-en-s‚bpw {]Xn-a-Iƒ IA-v_-
bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, s]cp-∂m-fm-tLm-jn-°m≥ Iev]\ \evInb,
AXp-hgn B alm-flm-°-fpsS kvac-Wsb A\-iz-c-am-°nb apl-ΩZv
\_n, a‰p {]Xn-a-I-tfm-sSm∏w B c≠p ]pWym-flm-°-fpsS {]Xn-a-I-
tfbpw X®p-S-®p. CXnepw henb Hcp hnπh \S-]Sn k¶-ev]n-°mtam!
am{Xtam? GXv cmPy-ØmWv Cu hnπhw Ac-tß-dn-bXv? A⁄-
Xbpw _nw_m-cm-[-\bpw P\-ß-fpsS knc-I-fn-sem-gp-Ip∂ Hcp \mSm-
bn-cp∂p AXv.
djy-bn¬ Iayq-WnÃv `c-W-am-Wv. AXv ssZhsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.
]t£, tZho-tZ-h-∑m-cpsS {]Xn-a-Isf XI¿°mt\m \o°wsNømt\m
AXn\v N¶q-‰-an-√.
Xan-gv\m-ńse Nne hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ]mSp-I-bp-≠m-bn, Chn-sS-bp≈
{]Xn-a-I-sf√mw X®p-S-°-s∏-Sp∂ B kp{]-`mXw F∂mWv ]pe-cp-I-
sb-∂v. ]t£, C∂pw sXcp-hmb sXcp-hp-I-fn-sem-s°bpw hgn-bmb
hgn-I-fn-sem-s°bpw ChnsS {]Xn-a-I-fm-Wv.
F∂m¬, ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv A⁄m-\-bp-K-Øns‚
{]Xn-aI - s
- f√mw IA-v_m-eb
- Ø
- n¬\n∂pw \_n(-k) \o°wsNbvXp. am\-
h-N-cn-{X-Ønse [otcm-Zm-Ø-amb Hcp \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.
kz¥w \mń¬, kz¥w ]nXmhpw ]nXm-a-l≥amcpw ]qPn-®p-t]m∂
{]Xn-a-Isf XI¿Øp XqsØ-dn-bp-I˛ A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-amb Hcp [ocX
Xs∂-bm-W-Xv. am\pjNcn-{X-Øn¬ C{Xbpw hnπ-hm-fl-I-amb Hcp
IrXyw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\ntb \n¿h-ln-®n-´p≈q.
]ptcm-K-a-\-sØ-∏‰n Dds° tLmjn-°p-∂-h-cmWv C∂sØ Bfp-
Iƒ. ssZh-\n-tj-[-sØbpw \nco-iz-c-Xz-sØbpw Xß-fpsS ]ptcm-K-a-
\-]-c-X°v ÿnco-I-c-Wmbn Ah¿ aptºm-´p-sh-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, C∂pw
{]Xn-a-I-fp-sSbpw Nn{X-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-a-I-fm-W-h¿.
ssZhsØ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw Ipd-®p-IqSn apt∂m´v h∂v tZho-tZ-
h-∑m-cpsS {]Xn-a-I-sf-Øs∂ A\m-im-ky-ambn IW-°m-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ Cu ]ptcm-K-a\hmZn-IƒX-s∂, Xß-fpsS t\Xm-°≥am-cpsS
{]Xn-a-Iƒ ÿm]n®v Ahbv°p apºn¬ inc p \an-°p-∂Xv F{X ]cn-
lm-ky-a√!
Ah¿ tZho- t Z- h - ∑ m- c psS Nn{X- ß ƒ \o°wsNøp- ∂ p. F∂n´v
X¬ÿm-\Øv kz¥w Nn{X-ßƒ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nn{X-am-h-
s´, {]Xn-a-bm-h-s´˛ a\p-jys‚ Zu¿_-ey-Øns‚ e£-W-am-Wh c≠pw.
Cu Zu¿_-eysØ kw_-‘n® hnhcw \evIn-bXpw AXn¬\n∂v
a\p-jysc tamNn-∏n-®Xpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°-
∏p-dØv sh®p-Xs∂ Cu IrXyw At±lw \n¿h-ln-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.
{]Xn-aI
- f
- p-sSbpw Nn{X-ßf
- p-sSbpw klm-ba
- n-√msX {]h¿Øn-°p∂
h√ {]ÿm-\hpw C∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ckvem-am-Wv.
hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw Nn{X-]q-P-bp-an-s√-¶n¬ kuµ-cym-kzm-Z\ tijn
\in-®p-t]m-hp-sa∂v Nne¿ ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬, Ah-bn¬\ns∂√mw
]cn-ip-≤-cmb apkvenw-Iƒ A\¿L-kp-µ-c-ß-fmb H´-\-h[n hmkvXp-
inev]ßƒ temI-Øn\v kΩm-\n-®n-´p-≠v.
{]Xn-a-I-fp-sSbpw Nn{X-ß-fp-sSbpw _‘-\-Øn¬\n∂v `mh-\sb
kzX-{¥-am-°n-b-Xn∂v tijw apkvenw-Iƒ \n¿h-ln® al-Ømb IrXy-
ßƒ ImWpI:
1. KWn-Xi
- m-kv{X-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ _oP-KW
- n-XØ
- n\v P∑w\evIn.
2. BƒPn{_ \ne-hn¬ hcp-Ibpw hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
3. hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bn¬ A\-hZykpµ-c-ß-fmb aµn-c-ßfpw ]≈n-Ifpw
\n¿an-®p.
4. ck-X-{¥-Øn¬ kn¬h¿ ss\t{S‰pw kƒ^yq-cnIv BknUpw
I≠p-]n-Sn-®p.
5. sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn¬:
F) ^mdm-_n-bpsS "ikv{X-{Inb.'
_n) Ahn-k-∂-bpsS "A¬Jm-\q≥.'
kn) Aen C_v\p A∫m-kns‚ "InXm-_p¬ amenIn' XpS-ßnb
{]mam-WnI {KŸ-ßƒ.
6. Ihn-X-bn¬ apX-\∫n apX¬ CJv_m¬ hsc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-
Ønse Iev]-\m-a-[p-c-ß-fmb Imhy-I-t√m-en-\n-Iƒ.
7. KZykmln-Xy-Øn¬ Bbn-c-sØm∂p cmhp-Iƒ, sseem-a-Pv\q≥
XpS-ßnb \n[n tiJ-c-ßƒ.
A`n-am-\m¿l-ß-fmb CØcw IrXy-ßƒ CXc kap-Zm-b-ßfpw
km[n-®n-ńt√ F∂v tNmZn°mw. "C{X-tØm-f-an√' F∂mWv adp-]-Sn.
as‰mcp khn-ti-jX IqSn-bp≠v: Cu A[ym-]-\-ß-fp-ambn Fgp-
t∂-‰p-h∂ P\X {]IrXnkuµcyw sXm´p-Xo-≠n-bn-ń-√m-Ø, saøp-cp-
°p∂ NqSp am{X-ap≈ acp-`q-an-bnse \nhm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p; F∂n´pw
temI-Øn-\-h¿ \evInb Cu kuµ-cym-kzm-Z\w F{X al-Ø-c-a√!
AsX, Hcp \nc-£-cs‚ A[ym-]-\-amWv CsX√mw km[n-®-Xv. am\-
h-tem-IsØ al-Xz-Øns‚ atlm-∂-Xn-bn-se-Øn® B {]hm-N-I≥
FgpØpw hmb-\bpw ioen-°m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
Rm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v
Ckvem-ans\ kvt\ln-°p∂p?
AZv`p-X-IrXy-ßƒ IqSmsX G‰hpw henb AZv`pXw ImWn® \_n!
kmam\y P\-ßƒ aX-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ Ffp∏w hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p-I-
bn-√. an° aXt\Xm-°fpw Aam-\p-jn-Ihpw {]Ir-Xy-Xo-X-hp-amb Imcy-
ßƒ ImWn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ AXn¬ hnkvabw ]q≠v
P\-ßƒ Ahsc hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
]e aX-ß-fnepw ssZh-hn-izmkw t]mepw AZv`pX IrXy-ß-tfm-
Sp≈ P\-ß-fpsS Cu A`n-\n-th-i-Øn≥ta-emWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.
kZvhr-Øc
- mb Bfp-Iƒ°v A\-iz-chpw Zp¿hr-Ø¿°p Zpcn-X]
- q¿W-
hp-amb Hcp `mhn Pohn-X-ap-s≠∂v hniz-kn-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw ]cn-ip-
≤hpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb Hcp PohnXw kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥th≠n _≤-I-¶-
W-cmbn apt∂m´p hcm≥ P\-ßƒ°v Ign-bp-Ib- n√ F∂mWv bmYm¿Yyw.
Cu Dt±-iy-Øns‚ km^-ey-Øn\pw C°m-cy-ßƒ {Kln-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn\pw th≠n aX-{]-t_m-[-I¿ ]eXcØn-ep≈ {]Ir-Xy-XoX am¿K-
ßƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xmbn ]pcm-W-ß-fnepw thZ-ß-fnepw ]gb\nb-a-Ønepw
\ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.
CØcw AZv`p-X-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø, ]cn-ip-≤nbpw Kmwò-cy-hp-am¿∂
PohnXw \_nXncp-ta-\n-bnte \mw ImWp-∂p-≈q.
AXv am{X-a-√, AZv`p-X-ßƒ ImWn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ
AXn\v adp-]Snbmbn At±lw Jp¿-B≥ Ah¿°p apºn¬ sh®p-
sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. {]Xy-£-amb AZv`p-X-Ir-Xy-ß-fpsS
klm-b-an-√msX hn⁄m-\-Øn-te°v {]t_m-[\w sNbvX hnπ-h-Imcn
apl-ΩZv \_n(k)-bm-Wv.
Htckabw aX-t\-Xmhpw tk\m-\m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.
D]- t Zi \n¿tZ- i - ß ƒ \ev I p∂ Hcp- ] - t Z- i - I ≥. ka¿Y- \ mb
`cWm-[n-Im-cnbpw t\Xm-hpw. c≠p \ne-°p-ap≈ At±-l-Øns‚
hy‡nXzw DZm-Ø-Kw-ò-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
_Zv¿, _\q-ssJ-\p-Jm-A-v, kho-Jv, Dlp-Zv, X_q-Iv, ssJ_¿˛
GsXmcp bp≤-°-f-Ønepw ka¿Y\pw [oc-\p-amb Hcp ]S-Ø-e-h-\mbn
At±lw \ΩpsS apºn-se-Øp-∂p.
aX-t\-Xmhpw ]S-\m-bI
- \
- pw˛ Cu c≠p KpW-ßfpw Htc-ka
- bw At±-
l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Ønte \mw ImWp-∂p-≈q.
Pnlm-Zn¬ AYhm bp≤X{¥-Øn¬ \n]p-W-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.
hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw BZ¿i-Øn-s‚bpw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Xs‚ A\p-N-
c-≥amcn¬ At±lw krjvSn® [ocX Ncn-{X-Ønse al-Ømb Hcp kw`-
h-am-Wv.
cmPy-ßsf shń-∏n-Sn-°m-\p≈ A`n-\n-thiwsIm≠√ At±lw
bp≤w sNbvX-Xv. {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Isf A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Bthiw
sIm≠p-a-√. kXy-Øns‚ kap-∞m\w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw e£y-
am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. PnlmZv F∂v AXn\v t]¿ kn≤n-®Xpw Cu PnlmZn¬
Poh≥ _en \evInb hoc-tI-k-cn-Isf iloZv F∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xpw
AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Poh≥ _en \evIn kXy-km£yw \n¿h-ln-®-h¿
F∂mWv iloZv F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿Yw.
"bp≤-°f
- Ø
- n¬ t]Sn®v ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sp-∂Xpw \c-Ii
- n-£°v tlXp-
hmWv.'
Pnlm-Zns\ kw_-‘n® \_n(-k)-bpsS al-Ømb A[ym-]-\-am-
bn-cp∂p CXv. AXpƒsIm-≠-Xn≥ ê-ambn At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-N-c-
∑m¿ [occpw \n¿`-b-cp-ambn kXy-k-tµ-ihpw hln®p kvs]bn≥ apX¬
ssN\-hsc hym]n-®p.
\_n(-k) ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-®-tXmsS
apkvenw-I-fpsS A[x-]-X-\hpw XpS-ßn. AXn\p apºv ]cm-P-b-Øns‚
apJw Ah¿ I≠n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
tdmam-km-{amPyw Hcp al-—-‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS Ime-Øv.
F∂m¬, \_n-bpsS \n¿`-bhpw AN-©-e-hp-amb hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-
Øn\p apºn¬ AXn\v \ne-\n-ev]p-≠m-bn-√. AsX, AXm-bn-cp∂p
\_n(-k). acp-`q-an-bn¬ P\n-®v, Zcn-{Z-\mbn hf¿∂v, am\-h-cm-in-bpsS
t\Xm-hm-bn-Øo¿∂ apl-ΩZv \_n.
bp≤kma-{Kn-Ifn¬ tXmens‚ Hcp ISn-™m¨ t]mepw At±-
lØn-s‚ hi-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. KXy-¥-c-an-√msX XpWn-»oe ]ncn®p
IpXnc°v ISn-™m¨ sIt´≠n h∂n-´p-≠v.
]t£, BZ¿i-Øns‚ ASn-bp-d-∏p≈ \_nbpw A\p-N-c≥amcpw
A√m-lp-hn¬ k¿hkzw `c-ta¬]n®v ]S-s]m-cpXn; hnPbw hcn-®p. Hcp
hiØv temI k¥y-‡cmb ]ptcm-ln-X≥am-sc-°mƒ Ai-‡\pw efn-
X-Im-b-\pw. adp-h-iØv Atd-_ybpw Ab¬{]-tZ-i-ßfpw Pbn-®-S-°nb
hnPn-Ko-jp-hp-amb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn. F∂n´pw At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw
Atß-b‰w efn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp km[m-cW hoń-emWv At±lw Xma-
kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. t\Xm-°-fp-tStXm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-tStXm Bbn-cp-∂n-
√ At±-l-Øns‚ PohnX \ne-hm-cw.
efn-X-amb `£Ww! ]e-t∏mgpw ]ńWn!! Hm¿Øm¬ I-Æn¬

Pe- a q- d pw.... Cu KpW- ß - f - { Xbpw At±lw {]t_m- [ \w sNbv X
Ckv e m- a n- t ‚- X m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv Ckv e m- a ns\ Rm≥
kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv.
tbip ssZh-]p-{Xt\m?
]nXm-hv, ]p{X≥, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv˛ Ch-cpsS {Xntb-IXzw ss{IkvXh
hnizm- k - Ø ns‚ ASn- Ø - d - b m- W v . - ]m]w sNbv X - h ¿°v tamN\w
\evIm\pw a\p-jys‚ ]m]-`mcw hln-∏m\pw th≠n tbip-{InkvXp
Ipcn-in-tedn arXyp-h-cn-®p. aq∂mw Znhkw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰v ]nXm-hns‚
he-Xp-`m-KØv D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn. CXmWv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS hnizm-kw.
1. tbip-{In-kvXp ssZh-]p-{X-\m-Wv.
2. At±lw ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]p\-cp-∞m\w sNbvXp.
C∏-d™ c≠v Imcy-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°mØ Hcmƒ {InkvXym-\n-
bm-hp-I-bn-√. \_n(-k)-bpsS BK-a-\-Im-eØv Cu c≠v hnizm-k-ßfpw
ss{IkvX-h-tem-IØv ]cs° hym]n-®n-cp-∂p. Cu hnizm-k-ßƒ c≠pw
A_-≤-am-sW∂v \_n(-k) ]d-™p. At±lw Acpfn:
"tbip-{InkvXp ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-\√'. ssZh-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥
am{X-am-W-t±-lw. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ tbip {Iqin-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. At±-lsØ
_‘-\-ÿ-\m-°p-hm≥ th≠n Hcp Iq´-am-fp-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ apdn-
bn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcmƒ°v tbip-hn-t\mSv
cq]-km-Zr-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±-l-sØbmWv Ah¿ Ipcn-in-te-‰n-b-Xv.
Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI:
""At±-lsØ h[n-°p-Itbm {Iqin-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√. bmYm-
¿Yyw Ah¿°v Ahy- ‡ - a m- ° - s ∏- S p- I - b m- W p- ≠ m- b - X v . ..''(4: 157).
ss__nfn¬ ]cm-ar-jvS-cmb an° {]hm-N-I-∑m-sc- w-_-‘n®pw Jp¿-
B≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. BZw, C_vdm-low, Ckvlm-Jv, Ckvam-Cu¬,
bmJq-_v, bqkp-^v, aqkm, lmdq≥, Zmhq-Zv, bq\p-kv, C¬bm-kv, kI-cn-
b... XpS-ßn-bh
- ¿ DZm-lc - W
- w. Cu {]hm-NI
- ∑- m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ l{kØv
Cukm(A)s‚ \ma-t[-bhpw Jp¿-B≥ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p. l{kXv
Cukm Hcp {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Imcyw Jp¿-B≥ icn°pw
kv]jvS-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øn¬ Znhy-Xz-Øns‚ bmsXmcp e£-
W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. apkvenw-Iƒ°pw ss{IkvXh - ¿°p-an-Sb - n-ep≈ A`n-
{]mb`n∂-X-Isf ChnsS N¿®m-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂n-√. {]iv\-Øns‚
as‰mcp hi-Øn-∂mWv Rm≥ Du∂¬\evIp-∂-Xv. A°m-eØv B[n-
]Xyw hmgp-Ibpw Hcp alm-i-‡n-bmbn temIØv \ne-\n-ev°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp∂ {InkvXym-\n-k-Øns‚ sX‰mb hnizm-k-ßƒs°-Xnsc
bmsXmcp ]£-]m-X-_p-≤nbpw IqSmsX \_n(-k) i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn.
ss{IkvXh hnizm-kØ - n-s\-Xnscbp≈ Cu IS-∂m-{I-aW - Ø - n-∂n-Sb - nepw
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ At±-lØ - ns‚ BZ-ch - n\pw _lp-am-\Ø - n\pw
bmsXmcp Ipdhpw kw`-hn-®n-√.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Icw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ i‡n-s∏-´-Xm-bn-
cp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv aptJ\ At±-l-Øn\v kphn-tijw \evI-s∏-ń-
cp-∂p. Cu c≠p hkvXp-X-Ifpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ XnI™ A`n-am-\-
tØmSpw BZ-c-thmSpw IqSn kv^pS-amb hm°p-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
CtX cq]-Øn¬Øs∂ CXc aX-ß-fnse A_-≤-ß-sfbpw Jp¿-B≥
\ncm-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-sSbpw B aX-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hy‡n-Xz-
ßsf BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.
sX‰p-Isf hna¿in-°p-I,
hy‡n-Xz-ßsf BZ-cn-°p-I˛
Cu c≠p Imcy-ßsf Ckvemw XΩn¬ Iqń-°p-g-°p-∂n-√. adn®v, hy‡-
amb hm°p-I-fn¬ Ah c≠ns\ kw_-‘n®pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv AXv
sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv.
ASn-b-¥-cm-h-kY ImeØv ank {]Imcw Rm≥ AdÃp sNø-s∏-
ń-cp-∂p. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ temIsØ hyXykvX aX-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ ]mcm-
bWw sNøm≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw kn≤n-®p. Fs‚ _‘p-°fpw

kvt\ln-X-∑mcpw Nne apkvenw kplr-Øp-°-fp-amWv B hnip≤ {KŸ-
ßƒ F\n-s°-Øn-®p-X-∂-Xv.
{]kvXpX {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Fs∂ G‰-hp-a-[nIw kzm[o-\n-®Xpw
Fs‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ G‰hpw hne-s∏-´Xpw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Bbn-cp-
∂p.
Jp¿-Bs‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
aX-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ ]e-X-c-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ah-tbm-tcm-∂n\pw
kz¥-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠v.
lnµp-a-X-Ønse G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-amb {KŸw thZ-ß-fm-Wv. ap\n-
Ifpw Ejn-amcpw ssZhsØ {]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v Be-]n® KoX-ß-
fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv thZ-ßƒ.
ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ss__n-fn-s‚bpw PqX-cp-sS tXmd-bp-sSbpw Iptd
`mK-ßƒ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø {]hm-NI Ncn-{X-
ßfpw kw`h hnh-c-W-ß-fp-am-Wv.
Cßs\ F{X aX-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m Ah-sb√mw
]pWy-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Be-]n® ssZh-k-¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sStbm a\p-jy¿
Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø, alm≥am-cp-sSbpw {]hm-N-I≥am-cp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-Øn-
s‚tbm kam-lm-c-ß-fm-sW∂v ImWmw.
Jp¿-Bs‚ ÿnXn-b-X-√. \_n(-k) Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nb {KŸ-a√
AXv; ssZhsØ {]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ Be-]n® KoX-ß-fpsS
kam-lm-c-hp-a-√; tIhew Hcp Ncn-{X-Øns‚ \ne-bp-a√ AXn-\p-≈-Xv.
{]XypX:
. A√mlp eulp¬ alv^q-fn¬(-kp-c-£n-X-^-e-Iw) kq£n-®n-
cn-°p∂ BZ-c-Wob {KŸ-am-WXv.
. eulp¬ alv^q-fnse B {KŸw Pn_vco¬ F∂ ae°v
\_n(k)°v Jfi»x FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
CXmWv apkvenw-I-fpsS hnizm-kw. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Fgp-X-s∏´
{KŸ-a√; shfn-]mSp {KŸ-am-Wv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ AN-©-e-cmbn hniz-
kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv apkvenw-Iƒ.
Cu {KŸ-Øn\v ]e hnin-jvS-Kp-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AXnse hm°p-I-
fnse kzsscIyw Fs∂ B\-µ-Xp-µn-e-\m-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. i_vZ-
ßƒ°v h√ hnip-≤n-bp-apt≠m? Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, AsX, D≠v. i_vZw
temI-Øns‚ B[m-c-am-Wv.
"Hmw' F∂ i_vZ-Øn¬\n-∂mWv hnizw ]Wn-X-sX∂v thZw ]d-
bp-∂p.
BZn-bn¬ hN-\hpw A\-¥cw temI-hp-ap-≠mbn F∂v ss__nƒ
DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse i_vZw DZm-Ø-am-sbmcp KZy-Øns‚ i_vZ-
am-Wv. F∂m¬, AXv AXn-\p-≈n¬ DXvIr-jvS-am-sbmcp Imhy-Øns‚
kzsscIyw hln-°p-∂p-≠v. at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp Zriy-Øns‚ kuIp-am-
cyhpw AXn¬ {]I-S-am-Wv.
Cu hN-\-ßƒ, kZr-i-amb as‰m-∂p-≠m-°m≥ km[y-a-√m-Ø-hÆw
at\m-l-c-amtWm? Cu tNmZyw C∂pw tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥
Ah-Xo¿W-amb ImeØpw CXp-Xs∂ tNmZn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Cu tNmZy-
Øn\v Jp¿-B≥ adp-]Sn \evIn: "km[y-am-sW-¶n¬ Aß-s\-sbm∂v
sIm≠p-h-cq.'
Cu sh√p-hnfn kzoI-cn-°m≥ temI-Øn\p Ct∂-hsc Ign-™n-
ń√. AXn\p {ian-®-h-scms° tXm‰p aÆp-I-∏n.
""C∂m AA-vssXz-\m-°¬ Iuk¿
^kz√n end-∫nI h≥l¿
C∂ im\n-AI lph¬ A_vX¿''
CXp-t]mse kpµ-chpw bp‡n-_-‘p-c-hp-amWv Jp¿-B-\nse hN-
\-ßƒ. AXns\ t\cn-Sm≥ A°m-esØ Ign-hp‰ Ihn-Iƒ ]cn-{i-an-®p-
t\m-°n. ]t£, "CsXmcp a\p-jys‚ hm°p-I-f√' F∂v Ah¿°v kΩ-
Xn-t°-≠n-h-∂p.
a\p-jycpw Pn∂p-Ifpw HØp {ian-®m¬t]mepw Jp¿-B∂v kam-\-
amb H∂p sIm≠p-hc- m≥ km[y-as
- √∂v Jp¿-B≥ sh√p-hn-fn®p ]d™p.
Jp¿-B-\n¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ AXns‚ hnhn[ \ma-ßƒ \ap°v e`n-°p-
∂p-≠v. Ah-tbm-tcm∂pw {][m-\s
- ∏-´Xpw Hmtcm bmYm¿Yy-ßf
- p-sS Z¿∏-
W-hp-am-Wv.
1. A¬In-Xm-_v ˛ {KŸw
2. l_vep-√m˛ ssZhnI ]miw
3. A¬ _bm≥˛ hniZ hnh-cWw
4. A¬ _p¿lm≥˛ kphy‡ ZrjvSm¥w
5. A¬ apssl-an≥˛ kwc-£n-°p-∂Xv
6. A¬ ap_m-dIv˛ A\p-Kr-loXw
7. A¬ apkz-±n-Jv˛ kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv
8. A±n-Ivdm˛ DZvt_m-[\w
9. A∂q¿˛ {]Imiw
10. A¬_-kzm-C¿˛ Dƒ°mgvN Xcp-∂Xv
11. A¬ lpZm˛ k≥am¿Kw
12. A¿d-lva˛ ImcpWyw
13. A»n-^m˛ ia\w
14. A¬ auC-f˛ D]-tZiw
15. A¬ lIw˛ hn[n \evIp-∂-Xv, hn[n-°p-∂Xv
16. A¬ ap_o≥˛ kpkv]jvSw
17. A¬ Ad-_n˛ Ad_n `mj-bn-ep-≈Xv
18. A¬ lnIva˛ bp‡n-⁄m\w
19. A¬ lJv˛ ]c-a-kXyw
20. A¬ Jønw˛ `{Zw
21. A¬ ^p¿Jm≥˛ kXym-kXy hnth-NIw
22. AØ≥ko¬˛ Ah-Xo¿Ww
23. A¬ lIow˛ bp‡n-imen
24. A±n-Iv¿˛ A\p-kva-cWw
25. A¬ _io¿˛ kphm¿Ø-b-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xv
26. A∂-Zo¿˛ Xm°oXv \evIp-∂Xv
27. A¬ Ako-kv˛ {]Xm-]-ap≈
28. A¿dq-lv˛ ssNX-\y-h-Øm-bXv
29. A¬ APo-_v˛ AZv`pXw \nd-™Xv
30. A¬ aPo-Zv˛ al-Øz-an-b-∂Xv

31. A¬ Icow˛ DZmcw
32. A¬ apI¿d-a˛ BZ-c-Wobw
33. A¬ a¿^q-A˛ D∂Xw
34. A¬ apXz-lvl-d˛ ]hn{Xw
35. A∂n-A-va˛ A\p-{Klw
Jp¿-B≥ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿Yw hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂m-Wv.
AsX, hmbn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp {KŸ-am-WnXv; temIØv G‰-hp-a-[nIw
hmbn-°-s∏-Sp∂ {KŸw.
\nc-£-c-\mb \_n
A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Ah-Xo¿W-amb Cu {KŸw BZy-ambn ]mcm-
bWw sNbvX hy‡n "DΩn'bmbn-cp-∂p˛ FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bm-
Ø-h≥.
"DΩn' F∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw _p≤nbpw hnth-I-hp-an-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂-
√. \√ Hm¿a-i-‡n-bp-≈-h-sc- w-_-‘n®pw FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-
bmØ Imc-W-Øm¬ "DΩn' F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠v.
IhnX Hcn-°¬ tI´v a\x-]m-T-am-°n-b-h-scbpw aq∂p XhW tI´p
a\x-]m-T-am-°n-b-h-scbpw \mep XhW tI´p a\x-]m-T-am-°n-b-h-scbpw
kw_-‘n® IY-Iƒ Xangv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ {]kn-≤a - m-Wv. Ah¿ ÿm\-
{I-a-Øn¬ {]iw-kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hm¿a-bn¬\n∂v
Xpcp-Xpcm Ihn-X-I-sf-SpØv sNm√m≥ Ign-bp∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\v \nc-
£-c-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬.
Ihn-X-bn¬ am{X-a-√, KWn-X-im-kv{X-Ønepw CØcw AZv`p-Xm-h-
l-amb Hm¿a-i-‡n-bp-≈-h¿ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. 214˛s\ 314 -sIm≠v KpWn-
°m≥ A`y- k v X - h n- Z y¿°p- t ]mepw Gsd ka- b - s a- S p- t °- ≠ n- h - c pw.
F∂m¬, FgpØpw hmb-\bpw ioen-®n-ń-√m-Ø, \nin-Xa - mb Hm¿ai‡n-
bp≈ Nne¿ £W-t\-cw-sIm≠v AXns‚ DØcw Hm¿a-bn¬\n∂v FSp-
Øp-]-d-bp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ Xe-ap-d-I-tfmfw sNs∂-Øp∂
IpSpw-_-]-c-ºc CS-X-S-hn-√msX FÆn-∏-d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-hcpw A°m-
esØ Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
"DΩn' F∂m¬ _p≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂√ A¿Yw. Aß-s\-bmWv
hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ \_n(-k)-bpsS I®-h-S-Øn\pw Ipim-{K-_p-
≤n°pw H´-\-h[n kw`-h-ßƒ°pw bmsXmcp hymJym-\hpw km[y-am-
hp-I-bn-√. \_n°v FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-s√-∂Xv icn-X-
s∂. F∂m¬, \nin-X-amb Hm¿ai‡n-bp-sSbpw AXp-ey-amb _p≤n-
Iq¿a-X-bp-sSbpw DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.
Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n-®-t∏mƒ AXv A£cw {]Xn lrZn-ÿ-am°n
kv^pS-ambn sNm√n-t°ƒ∏n-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™Xv AXp-sIm-
≠m-Wv.
\_n(-k)°v A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚
A\p-Nc - ∑
- m-cnepw A√m-lp-hns‚ {]tXyIw HuZm-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Xncp-
ta-\n-bpsS A\p-Kr-loX Pnlz-bn¬\n∂v At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-N-c≥am¿
ZnhyhN\-ßƒ {ihn-®p. Ah-cXv a\x-]m-T-am-°n. Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-]q¿W-
ambpw a\x-]m-T-am-°n-b-h¿ C∂p-ap-≠v. Ah¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw
sNøp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS Ignhv \sΩ Akq-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw Jp¿-Bs‚ Aam-\p-jn-IXbn¬ \mw B›-cy-`-cn-X-cm-hp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. AsX, Cu al¬Ir-Xy-ßƒ km[n-®-Xv, al-Ømb Cu
tbmKy-X-Iƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØXv Hcp \nc-£-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
_p≤n-iq-\y¿, A⁄¿, sIm≈bpw sImebpw kz`m-h-am-°n-b-h¿,
Zpxkz-`m-hn-Iƒ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Ad-_n-I-sf-∏‰n km[m-cW ]d-b-s∏-
Sm-dp-≈-Xv. CX-∏Sn sX‰m-Wv. kl-{km-_vZ-ßƒ°-∏pdw temI-Øns‚
CXc `mK-ß-fn¬ A[n-h-kn-®n-cp∂ P\-ßƒ°v Fs¥√mw \∑-Ifpw
\yq\-X-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-t∂m, B \∑-Ifpw \yq\-X-Ifpw Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v am{Xw. Ad-_n-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp khn-tijX,
A[n-I-Iqdpw FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bmØhcm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ F∂-
Xm-Wv. ]t£, Ah-cpsS Hm¿a-i‡n AZv`p-Xm-h-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p tZi-
°m-cpsS Hm¿a-i‡n CXp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ Xptemw Xp—-am-
bn-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-an√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw A⁄-X-bp-≠m-hp-
I-bn-√. Ad-_n-I-fp-tS-Xn-s\-°mƒ henb hnh-c-t°Sv ImWn® \nc-
h[n \mSp-I-fp-≠v.
a\p-jy-cpsS Xe-b-dpØv tIm´-I-fn¬ sIń-Øq-°n-bn-Sp-I, Poh-
\p≈ a\p-jysc ASp-°n-sh®v `nØn-\n¿an-°p-I, B\-I-sf-s°m≠v
Bfp-Isf Nhn-ń-b-c-∏n-°p-I, Ipcn-in-te‰n BWn Xd-°p-I, Poh-
t\msS Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp-I, NpÆm-ºn¬ ap°p-I, hni-°p∂ knwl-Øn\p
apºn¬ Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-°-pI-˛tdmw apX¬ Xan-gv\m-Sp-hsc Ncn{X
Xmfp-I-fn¬ CsX√mw \ap°p ImWmw. CXnepw hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂pthm
Ad-_n-I-fpsS A⁄X? Ad-_n-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂
\nc¿Y-I-amb Hcm-tcm-]Ww am{X-am-Wn-Xv. \_n(-k)-bpsS {]t_m-[-
\sØ Ad- _ n- I ƒ FXn¿Øp- s h∂pw At±- l - Ø n\v hnj- a - ß ƒ
krjvSn-®p-sh∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ \_n(k)-bpsS D‰-an-{X-ß-
fmbn At±-l-Øn\v th≠n Poh≥ Dgn-™p-sh-®, At±-l-Øns‚
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Poh≥ A]m-bs∏-SpØn bp≤w sNbvX aZo-\m-hm-kn-
Ifpw Ad-_n-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
\_n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ IA-v_m-e-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cp∂
_nw_-ßsf \o°wsNøp-Ibpw Ahsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv sX‰mbn KWn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvX hnπh {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bXpw Ad-_n-IƒX-
s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
C¥y-bntem ssN\-bntem at‰-sX-¶nepw cmPy-ß-fntem BWv ]Xn-
\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv Cu hnπhw Ac-tß-dn-b-sX-¶n¬ Ad-_n-
Iƒ ssIh-cn® hnPbw Ah¿ ssIh-cn-°p-am-bn-cpt∂m?
Cu hi-Øn-eqsS Ad-_n-Isf ho£n-°p-tºm-gmWv Ah-cpsS
alØzw \ap°v hy‡-am-hp-∂-Xv. Atd-_y≥ `q{]-tZiw aW-em-c-

Wy-am-Wv. AsX, B aW¬°m-ń¬ Xs∂-bmWv al-Ømb Cu
hnπhw Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. B cmPy-sØbpw AXnse \nhm-kn-I-sfbpw
Rm≥ BZ-c-hn-s‚bpw BZ¿i-Øn-s‚bpw ZrjvSn-sIm≠v t\m°p-
∂Xpw Cu \ne-°m-Wv. Ah¿s°s‚ Hcm-bncw kemw.
Cu hnπhw krjvSn® al-Ømb B {KŸ-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-
I-sf-°p-dn®v Aev]w Nne-Xp-IqSn ]d-bm-\p-≠v.
Poh-Ømb `mj, Poh-Ømb {KŸw

Jp¿-B∂pw thZw, ss__nƒ XpS-ßnb CXc {KŸ-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬
hen-sbmcp A¥-c-ap-≠v.
lnµp-a-X-Øns‚ {]mam-WnI {KŸ-am-Wt√m NXp¿th-Z-ßƒ.
kwkvIr-X-amWv Ah-bpsS `mj.
\ho\ `mj, ]cn-jvIrX `mj Fs∂m-s°-bmWv kwkvIr-X-Øn\v
A¿Yw. Nne¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse temtIm¬]Øn apX¬Xs∂
thZw a\p-jy¿°v e`n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ A¿Yw kwkvIr-X-a-√,
AXn\p apºp≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw `mj-bmWv thZ-ß-fpsS aqe-`m-j-sb-
∂mWv.
tijw h∂ `mj-bn¬ thZw Fgp-X-s∏-´-t∏mƒ aqe `mj-bnepw
]pXnb `mj-bn-ep-ap≈ thZ-ßƒ XΩn¬ A¥-c-ap-≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-
I-am-Wv.
F∂m¬, Jp¿-B≥ Ad_n `mj-bn-emWv Ah-Xo¿W-am-b-Xv.
AtX `mj-bn¬ Xs∂ apSn-\m-cng hyXymkw IqSmsX AXn∂pw
\ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v.
blq-Zn-I-fpsS tXmdm t\m°p-I. Ah-Xo¿W-ambn \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ
]n∂n´ tij-amWv C{km-bo-en-Iƒ AXv {KŸ-cq-]-Øn-em-°n-b-Xv.
kwKXn Cß- s \- b mWv : aqkm- \ - _ n°v ln{_p `mj- b n- e mWv
tXmdm Cd-°-s∏-´-Xv. iXm-_vZ-ßƒ°p tijw AXv Fgp-X-s∏-´p.
eØo≥, {Ko°v F∂o `mj-I-fn-ep≈ ss__nƒ am{X-amWv Ah-
ti-jn-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv Cu `mj-I-fn-ep≈ tXmdm ]cn-`m-j-I-fn¬\n∂v
C{km- b o- e y¿ ho≠pw ln{_p- h n- t e- ° p- X s∂ tXmdm ]I¿Øn.
Cßs\ X¿P-a-I-fn¬\n∂v aqe-`m-j-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´
Hcp {KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-sb-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Gh¿°p-a-dn-bm-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. Nmhp-I-S-en-\-SpØ Jwdm≥ Kpl-bn¬\n∂p Is≠-SpØ ln{_p
en]n-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ IS-emkv Npcp-fp-I-fn¬ ss__n-fns‚ Nne
NnX-dnb GSp-Iƒ am{X-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ss__n-fns\ kw_-
‘n® G‰hpw ]pXnb Kth-j-W-am-Wn-Xv.
X¿P-a-I-f-√m-sX, Ah-X-cn-°-s∏´ AtX `mj-bn¬ Xs∂ \ne-
\n¬°p∂ h√ {KŸ-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Jp¿-B≥ am{X-am-W-Xv. tbip-{In-
kvXp-hn∂v ss__nƒ Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-´Xv Acm-anbm F∂ Hcp kwkmc
`mj-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬, BZy-ambn AXv enJnX cq]-Øn-em-°-
s∏-´Xv {Ko°v `mj-bn-em-Wv. ]n∂o-Sv, {Ko°n¬\n∂pw eØo-\n-te°v
]I¿°-s∏-´p. A\-¥cw H´-\-h[n `mj-I-fn¬ AXn∂v hnh¿Ø-\-ß-
fp-≠m-bn. bYm¿Y `mj-bn¬ ss__nƒ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√. \ΩpsS
Iøn-ep-≈Xv AXns‚ ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ Jp¿-B≥ AXn-d-ßnb AtX `mj-bn¬Xs∂ C∂pw
\ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v.
.
Jp¿-Bs‚ as‰mcp khn-ti-jX CXmWv:
thZ-ßƒ Ah-bpsS aqe-`m-j-bn-e√ ]Icw kwkvIr-X-Øn-emWv
Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ kwkvIr-Xhpw Cs∂mcp kwkm-c-`mj A√m-
.
Xm-bn-´p-≠v.
blq-Zn-I-fpsS hnip≤ {KŸ-amb tXmd-bpsS `mj-bmb ln{_p
\q‰m-≠p-It- fmfw kwkm-cn-°s
- ∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. (C-{km-bo-ey¿ Xß-fpsS P\-
ßƒ°p-ta¬ B `mj°v ho≠pw B[n-]Xyw \evIp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-
Xv.)
.
A{]-Imcw tbip-hns‚ `mj-bmb "Acm-anb'bpw KuX-a-_p-
≤s‚ `mj-bmb "]men'bpw C∂v kwkm-c-`m-j-b-√m-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.
shfn-]mSp {KŸ-ßƒ Ah-Xo¿W-amb apgp-h≥ `mj-Ifpw \n¿Po-
h-ß-fmbn Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ am{X-amWv CXn-s∂mcp A]-hm-
Zw. kwkm-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kPo-h-amb `mj-bn¬ kPo-h-amb Hcp {KŸ-
ambn AXn∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
Jp¿-Bs‚ as‰mcp khn-ti-jX:
NXp¿th-Z-ßƒ
blq-Zn-I-fpsS tXmdm
tbip-hns‚ kphn-ti-j-ßƒ
KuX-a-_p-≤s‚ {Xn]n-S-I-ßƒ
Cu {KŸ-ß-f-{Xbpw Ah Cd-°-s∏´ hy‡n-Iƒ ac-W-s∏´v bpK-
ßƒ°p tij-amWv {KŸ-am-°-s∏-´Xpw t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw.
Ime-hn-fw-_-an-√msX t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Htc-sbmcp {KŸw Jp¿-B-
\m-Wv. Cd-ßp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-Xs∂ Jp¿-B≥ t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
B tPmen \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Xs∂ \nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw
{]tXy-Iw \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n(k)-
bpsS hntbm-Km-\-¥cw {]Ya Jeo-^-bmb A_q-_-Iv¿(-d) \_n-Xn-

cp-ta\n ]d™ {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v Hcp {KŸ-Øn¬ AXv kam-l-cn-®p.
Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£Ww e£o-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv At±-l-aXv sNbvX-
Xv. Jp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-W-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ \_n-bpsS A\p-N-c-∑m¿
tXmep-I-fnepw a‰pw AsX-gp-Xp-Ibpw \_n°v hmbn®p tIƒ]n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ icn-bmb hn[-Øn¬ FgpXn kq£n-
°p-∂-Xn\v Atß-b‰w {i≤n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.
Ah-X-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]tXyI {i≤-tbm-sS,
icn°pw apd°pw AsX-gpXn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hyh-ÿ-I-fp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. C{Xbpw {i≤m-]q¿hhpw kq£va-X-tbm-sSbpw Fgp-X-s∏-Sp∂
{KŸw Jp¿-B-\-√msX thsd-bn-√.
ad-®p-sh-°-s∏-SmØ {KŸw
Jp¿-B-\nse apgp-h≥ kq‡-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Ah-Xo¿W-
am-b-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ thZ-ß-fn¬, ssZhsØ {]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v
a\p-jy¿ Be-]n® KoX-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. "tXmdm'bnem-hs - ´, C{km-
bo-ey-cpsS Ncn-{Xhpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ßfpw tN¿°-s∏-ń-cn-
°p-∂p. kphn-ti-j-ß-fn-ep-ap≠v Ncn-{Xhpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-
\n¿tZ-i-ß-fpw. ssZh-Øn-¶¬\n∂v Ah-Xo¿W-amb kq‡-ßƒ am{X-
ap≈ {KŸw Jp¿-Bt- \-bp-≈q. a\p-jy-cpsS kap-≤m-cW- Ø- n-\m-bn, A{i-
≤-bn¬\n∂v Ahsc DW¿Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn, a\p-jy¿°v D]-tZiw \evIp-
∂-Xn-\mbn Ncn{Xkw`-h-ß-fpw, ico-c-sØbpw {]]-©-sØbpw kw_-
‘n® kqN-\-Ifpw, bp‡nbpw ⁄m\hpw \nd™ D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sa√mw
Cu {KŸ-Ønepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Ah apgp-h≥ ssZh-
Øn-¶¬\n∂v Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. \_n-bn¬\nt∂m at‰-sX-¶nepw
Bfn¬\nt∂m D≈ bmsXm∂pw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-ń-√.
\_n(-k)-bpsS hm°p-Ifpw {]hr-Øn-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw thsd-
Øs∂ t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬\n-∂p≈ bmsXm∂pw Jp¿-
B-\n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√. Cßs\ bmsXmcphn[ Ie¿∏p-an-√m-Ø,
ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ß-fpsS am{Xw kam-lm-c-amb Htc-sbmcp {KŸw Jp¿-
B-\m-Wv.
CXc aX{KŸ-ßƒ GsX-¶nepw {]tXyI h¿K-Øn\v am{Xw
]mcm- b Ww sNøm- \ p- ≈ - h - b m- b n- c n°pw; {_mlv a - W ¿, BNm- c y¿,
k\ym-kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-sc-t∏m-se.
thZw F∂ hm°ns‚ Hc¿YwXs∂ ad-®p-]n-Sn-°pI F∂m-Wv.
AXm-b-Xv, km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬\n∂p AXv ad-®p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv
F∂v. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-ßƒ F√m-h¿°p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv,
hnth-N-\hpw `n∂-X-bp-an-√msX km[m-c-W-°mcpw hnin-jvS-cp-amb apgp-
h≥ P\-ßƒ°p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. F√m-h¿°pw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw
a\x-]mTam°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈-XmWv XpS-ßnb A[ym-]-\-ßƒ \evIp∂
GI {KŸw Jp¿-B-\-t{X. Jp¿-B≥ lrZn-ÿ-am-°nb \qdp-I-W-°n-
\m-fp-Iƒ F√m Ime-ß-fnepw F√m tZi-ß-fnepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Jp¿-
B-\-√msX as‰mcp {KŸ-Øn∂pw Cu khn-ti-jX C√.
Nne hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ thZw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂Xpw tIƒ°p-
∂Xpw in£m¿l-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah¿°v in£
\evI-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ncn-{X-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-hp-∂p-≠v.
F∂m¬, CXns‚ t\¿hn-]-co-X-amWv Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\w. Jp¿-
B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Cu hN-\-ßƒ ssZh-Øn-¶¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw
AXv tIƒ°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m-hsc kw_-‘n®pw A\n-hm-cyhpw A¥-
ns‚ \nZm-\-hp-am-sW-∂p-a-t{X.
thZw ]mcm-bWw sNbvX-Xns‚ t]cn¬ cmam-\p-P-Øn\v ]oU-\-
ta¬t°-≠n-h∂ kw`hw Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚ hN-
\-ßƒ tIƒ°m≥ F√m-h¿°pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa-
∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
thZ-ßf- psS hymJym-Xm-hmb BZn-i¶
- c
- t- \m-Sv, At±-lØ
- ns‚ amXm-
hns‚ ac-W-k-a-bØv P\-ßƒ \n -l-I-cn-s®-¶n¬ adp-h-i-Øv, Jp¿-
B≥ D®-Øn¬ ]mcm-bWw sNøp∂ Bfmb l{kØv Aensb P\-
ßƒ "hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ IhmSw' F∂p hnfn®v BZ-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-
hns‚ {KŸw P\-ßƒ°p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw Ah-cXv hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-
sW∂pw Du∂n-∏-d™ aX-amWv Ckvemw.
Cu A[ym-]-\-Øn-s‚bpw Du∂-en-s‚bpw ê-ambn Jp¿-B≥
\jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-hmsX kpc-£n-X-ambn \ne-sIm-≠p. C∂v samtdmt°m
apX¬ CdmJv hsc-bp≈ tImSn-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-fpsS kwkm-c-`mj
Jp¿-Bs‚ `mjbmb Ad-_n-bm-Wv. temI P\-X°v PohnX ktµiw
\evIpI am{X-a-√, Ad_n `mjsb A\-iz-c-am-°pI IqSn sNbvXp
Jp¿-B≥.
Nne shfn-]mSp {KŸ-ßƒ a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ kw_-‘n® Bh-
iy-an-√mØ hnh-c-ßƒ \evIn ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-
°p∂p. thsd Nne {KŸ-ßƒ a\p-jy-s\bpw Ahs‚ {]iv\-ß-sfbpw
Xosc kv]¿in-°p-∂n√; XØz-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Hcp tLmc-hn-]n-\-ambn
Ah A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. BZyw ]d™ KW-Øn¬s]´ {KŸ-ßƒ
a\p-jysc ImcWw IqSmsX A\m-h-iy-amb _‘-ß-fn¬ Ipcp-°n-
bn-Sp-∂p. c≠m-asØ KW-Øn¬s]-´h a\p-jysc ISn-™m-Wn-√msX
hnSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ch c≠n¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amWv
Jp¿-B≥. Cu {KŸw Hcp hiØv auen-I-amb BZ¿i-kn-≤m-¥-ß-
sf-°p-dn® A[ym-]-\-ßƒ \evIp-∂p. adp-h-iØv \nb-a-ß-sfbpw
hyh-ÿ-I-sfbpw ]cn-[n-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n® t_m[-ap-f-hm-°p∂p.
Cu ]cn-[n-Iƒ Hcn-°epw hn´p-I-S-°m≥ AX-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. BZ¿i-
kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw ssZhnI ]cn-[n-Ifpw \n¿W-bn-®-tijw Jp¿-B-\p-
ambn XmZmXvayw {]m]n-°m≥ AXv a\p-jys‚ Nn¥°pw I¿a-ti-
jn°pw kzmX{¥yw \evIp-∂p. Cßs\ ASn-ÿm-\m-Z¿i-ß-fn¬ hyh-

ÿ- I - t f¿s∏- S pØn imJm- ] - c - a mb Imcy- ß - f n¬ Nn¥°pw I¿a-
Øn\pw kzmX{¥yw \evIp∂ Hcp {KŸw Jp¿-B-\-√msX as‰m-∂n-
√.
aX-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ s]mXpth `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sStbm {]`p-°-fp-
sStbm i‡nbpw kzm[o-\-hp-ap-≈-h-cp-sStbm Ic-ßsf _e-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw ]mh-ßsf a¿Zn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂-Xmbn \ap°p ImWmw. F∂m¬, a¿Z-Isc XSp-Øp-\n¿Øp-
Ibpw a¿Zn-Xsc klm-bn°pIbpw sNøp∂ {KŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥.
AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bn-√m-sX-Øs∂ Jp¿-B≥ am\-h-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚
amKv\m-Im¿´-sb∂v ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
am\-h-cm-in-bpsS amKv\m-Im¿´
a\p-jysc ssZh-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p∂p F∂mWv s]mXpth aX-{K-
Ÿ-ß-fpsS hmZw. F∂m¬, ]mh-s∏-´-h-sc-s°m≠v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-
sSbpw {]`p-°-fp-sSbpw apºn¬ inc v Ip\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Ic-
ß-fn¬ Nß-e-®m¿Øp-I-fn-Sp-Ibpw Ahsc \n -lm-b-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-
I-bp-amWv ê-Øn¬ Ah sNøp-∂-Xv.
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Xmcw, {]Xn-]p-cp-j≥, ssZh-
Øns‚ XW¬ XpS-ßnb t]cp-Iƒ \evIp-∂p. Nne {KŸ-ß-fn¬ IS-
em-kns‚ A‰w hsc a\p-jy-kzm-X-{¥y-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-´p-≠m-hpw.
F∂m¬, {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn a\p-jysc ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-
∂-Xn¬ Ah ]cm-P-b-ß-fm-Wv. adp-h-iØv Jp¿-B≥ hnfn-®p-]-d-bp∂p:
""a\p-jysc a\p-jy¿ ASn-a-I-fm-°-cpXv; a\p-jy¿ a\p-jysc ]qPn-°-
cpXv; a\p-jy¿ a\p-jy¿°p-t\sc klm-b-lkvXw \o´-cpXv.'' Jp¿-B≥
XZ-\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS knc-I-fnse c‡-am-bn-Øocpw hn[-amWv C°m-cy-
ßƒ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C{]-Imcw Jp¿-B≥, a\p-jys‚ ASn-a-
Ø- Ø n\pw A\p- k - c - W - Ø n\pw klm- b m- ` y¿Y- \ °pw bYm¿Y
A¿l≥ A√mlp am{X-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
Cu A[ym-]-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®m¬ F¥m-Wp-≠m-hpI? F¥m-Wp-
≠mbXv? a\p-jys‚ ta¬ a\p-jy≥ ssZhw Na-bp-∂Xv Ah-km-\n-®p.
a\p-jys\ a\p-jy≥ B{I-an-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw \o°n-°-f™p;
a\p-jys‚ Nn¥m-I¿a-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn XS-bp∂ hnLm-X-ßsf Xń-
\o-°n.
a\p-jy¿°v ]cn-]q¿W kzmX{¥yw e`n-®p. Hmtcm Bflm-hn-s‚bpw
IÆp-Xp-d-∂p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw A\oXn HmSn-b-I-∂p. Hcp
{]Imiw s]mń-{]-h-ln-®p.
a\pjyNn¥-bpsS ]q¶m-h-\-Øn¬ hk-¥m-K-a-\-ap-≠m-bn. P\w
l¿j-]p-f-I-a-Wn-™p. a\p-jysc a\p-jy-cpsS ssZh-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v ]cn-
]q¿W-ambpw tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnPbwhcn-®p-sh∂ al-Øz-a¿ln-
°p∂ {KŸ-tatXm AXns‚ t]cmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥.
ASn-aI - f
- psS ssII-fn-en-cp∂ XpS-ep-Isf Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu kzmX{¥y
{]Jym-]\w s]mń-s®-dn-™p. Xpey Ah-ImißtfmsS a\p-jy-sc-
sb√mw Hcp-an®v AWn-\n-c-Øn, a\pjykzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Cu {]Jym-
]\w, Cu {]Im-i-tKm-]p-cw. kakvX a\p-jy-scbpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\
sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ v Jp¿- B ≥ ]d- b p∂p: ""P\- ß - t f, \nßsf Hcm-
Wn¬\n∂pw s]Æn¬\n-∂p-amWv \mw krjvSn-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv \nßƒ ]c-
kv]cw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ th≠n \nßsf tKm{X-ßfpw hwi-ß-fp-am-°n.''
a\p-jy-cmin Hscm‰ IpSpw-_-am-sW∂v CXv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ahsc
hnhn[ tKm{X-ßfpw hwi-ß-fp-am-°n-bXv ]c-kv]cw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥
th≠n-bm-Wv.
.. P\\w ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ D®-\o-NXzw
tKm{Xw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ D®-\o-NXzw
. IpSpw_w ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ D®-\o-NXzw
CXymZn hnth-N-\-ß-sf√mw thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-´p.
F√m a\p-jycpw P\n-°p-∂Xv kzX-{¥-cm-bm-Wv. Ah-sc√mw Xpey-
amb Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Xpey-amb Pohn-Xhpw A¿ln-°p-∂p-≠v. ChnsS
Hcp tNmZyw DZv ` - h n- ° p- ∂ p. a\p- j ys\ a‰p- ≈ - h - c psS A[n- I m- c -
Øn¬\n∂p kzX-{¥-cm-°p-Ibpw Xpey-amb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \evIp-
Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ Ahsc ISn-™m-Wn-√msX hnSp-I-
bt√ sNbvXXv? Ahsc [n°m-cn-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø-
h-cp-am-°p-I-bt√ sNbvXXv? A√, Hcn-°-ep-a-√.
ssZh-tØmSv `‡n-bp-≈-h-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ i‡n-bmbn
DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. GI-ssZ-hsØ am{Xw `b-s∏-SpI; a‰m-scbpw
t]Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Cu A[ym-]-\-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v a\- n¬ ssZh-
`‡n IpSn-bn-cpØn ssZhnI \nb-a-ßƒ°p apºn¬ am{Xw inc v \an-
°m-\p≈ Bthiw Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jy¿°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
a¿ZI `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ, \oXn-bn-√mØ \nb-a-ßƒ, Nqj-I¿, bp≤w,
tcmKw, ac-Ww, Zmcn-{Zyw, [\-Øn-s‚bpw {]i-kvXn-bp-sSbpw \jvSw
XpS-ßnb bmsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw `b-s∏-Sp-Itbm sh{]m-f-s∏-Sp-Itbm
sNø-cp-sX∂v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jys\ [oc\pw Kmwò-
cyhpw A¥- p-ap-≈-h-\p-am-°p-∂p. a\p-jys\ CXp-t]m-ep≈ A\p-
{K-l-ßƒsIm≠v [\y\m-°p∂ as‰mcp {KŸ-hp-an-√. acp-`q-an-bn¬
hkn-®n-cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒ tKm{X-bp-≤-ßƒs°m≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-ń-bn-cp-
∂p. A°m-esØ am\-h-tem-I-Øns‚ kwkvImcw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-
ßsf kv ] ¿in- ° pI t]mepw sNbv X n- c p- ∂ n- √ . Aßs\ Cu
alZv{KŸw DZm-Ø-amb kz`mh kwkvIm-c-ß-fm¬ Ahsc Ae-¶-
cn®p; temIw `cn-°m-\p≈ _p≤nbpw X{¥hpw kma¿Yyhpw \evIn
F√m A¿Y-Ønepw Ahsc [oc-cn¬ [oc-cm°n am‰n.
Jp¿-Bs‚ hnπ-hm-fl-I-amb A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS ê-am-bn-cp∂p
CXv. C°mcyw bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√msX lnam-eb irwK-Øn¬
Ib-dn-\n∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-bm\pw Rms\m-cp-°-am-Wv.
kZm \oXn]men-°m\pw Hcn-°epw \oXn ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw
i‡n-bmbn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p∂p F∂Xv Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ as‰mcp khn-
ti-j-X-bm-Wv. \oXn]men-°m-Ø-h¿°v \c-I-Ønse ITn\ in£ A\p-
`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ Xm°oXv \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imcy-am-sW-¶n¬t]mepw \oXn ssIsh-Sn-b-cp-
sX∂v AXv Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≠v. Cu A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS ê-am-bmWv
Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-SsØ \oXn-bpsS \nkvXpe amXr-I-bmbn Ncn-{X-
Øn¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.
a\p-jys‚ kzmX-{¥yw, ka-Xzw, kXyhpw \oXnbpw F∂o XØz-
ß-fn-emWv a\pjykap-Zm-bsØ Jp¿-B≥ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.
Ckvem-ans‚ as‰mcp khn-ti-jX IqSn {i≤n-°p-I:
]e aX-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw sFlnIPohn-XsØ ]m]-Øns‚ Pohn-X-
ambn ImWp-∂p. F{Xbpw thKw sFlnIPohn-X-hp-ambn _‘w
apdn-°m\pw AXns\ XyPn-°m\pw Ah Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.
F∂m¬, Cu {]h-W-X-bn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn a\p-jy≥ ssZh-
Øns‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬ k¿thm¬Ir-jvS-\mWv F∂v Jp¿-B≥ kn≤m-
¥n°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ am\p-jnI _m[y-X-I-fpsS {]m[m-\y-Øn-te°v
AXv shfn®w hoip-∂p. B _m[y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈
{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw Ahsb inc-km-h-ln-°m≥ Iev]n-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu _m[y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-tºm-gmWv PohnXw

]cn-]q¿W-am-hp-∂Xpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kuµcyw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw.
a\pjy Pohn-XsØ BZ-c-thmSpw _lp-am-\-tØmSpw IqSn t\m°p∂
{KŸw Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. PohnX hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-t™m-
Sm≥ AXv Blzm\w sNøp-∂n-√, adn-®v, AØcw ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn-te¿s∏-
Sp-tºm-gmWv kºq¿W PohnXw kwkn-≤-am-hp-∂-Xv.
CXp-t]m-ep≈ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ \nd™ {KŸw Xo¿®-bmbpw A¬-
˛-In-Xm_v (hn-injvS {KŸw) Xs∂-bm-Wv. CuZri A\p-{K-l-ß-fm¬
kº-∂-amb {KŸw \n›-b-ambpw hnip≤ {KŸ-ambncn°pw; CØcw
al-Øz-ßf - m¬ [\y-amb {KŸw al-Ømb {KŸ-am-sW-∂X - nepw hnhm-
Z-an-√.
{]hm-N-I≥ Hcp a\p-jy≥

a\p-jys‚ A¥-cw-KØv kXyw, [¿aw, e÷ XpS-ßn-bh krjvSn-
°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-sb-°p-dn® A[ym-]-\-ßƒ \evIp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-
bmWv \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b-Xv. aln-Xhpw bp‡n-\n¿`-c-hp-
amb Cu A[ym-]-\-ßƒ hftc kc-f-ambn At±lw a\p-jy¿°p
\evIn.
C∂ Bƒ ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-c-am-Wv, C∂ Bƒ ssZh-Øns‚
Awi-am-Wv, C∂ Bƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-\mWv F∂p XpS-ßnb hmZ-
ß-fp-ambn Db¿∂p-h∂ aX-ßf- n¬ amtem-I¿ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ahsb
]n≥]-‰m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
F∂m¬ Ckvemw, apl-Ω-Zv(-k) ssZh-am-sWt∂m ssZh-Øns‚
]p{X-\m-sWt∂m ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-ca
- m-sWt∂m ]d-bp-∂X
- mbn \mw
ImWp-∂n-√.
\_n(k) Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-bn-´mWv IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xv. F∂m¬, ]cn-ip-≤\pw DXvIrjvS kz`m-hn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.
Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:
""Hm \_o! ]d-bpI: \nß-sf-t∏mse Hcp a\p-jy-\mWv Rm≥.
F\n°v Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n-°p-∂p≠v. \nß-fpsS ssZhw GI-\mb
ssZh-am-Wv.''
Xms\mcp a\p-jy-\mWv; ]cn-ip-≤-\mb a\p-jy≥ F∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬
]e-bn-SØpw \_n-sb-s°m≠v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p-≠v.
.. Rm≥ bmsXmcp AZv`p-X-{]-I-S-\hpw ImWn-°p-I-bn-√.
BIm-i-Øns‚ JP-\m-hp-Iƒ Fs‚ ssIh-i-an√.
.. F\n°v AZriyßf-dn-bp-I-bn-√.
Rm≥ a\p-jy-\mWv \nß-sf-t∏mse.
F∂mWv \_n(-k) ]d-™-Xv.
Jp¿-B≥ kv]jvS-amb `mj-bn¬ ]d-bp∂p:
""ac-W-a-S-™-hsc tIƒ]n-°m≥ \n\°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. sNhn
tIƒ°m-Øh - ¿ ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ ]£w, Ahsc hnfn-tIƒ∏n-°m≥
\n\°p Ign- b p- I - b n- √ . A‘≥amsc sX‰mb am¿K- Ø n¬\n∂p
t\¿am¿K-Øn-te°p Xncn-®p-hn-Sm\pw \n\°p Ign-bp-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS
ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-ap-≈-hsc am{Xta \n\°p tIƒ∏n-°m≥ Ign-
bq.
\_n(-k) AZv`p-X-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ ImWn-°m≥ {ian-®n-ń-s√∂pw CXv
hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. icn-bmb am¿Kw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ab-°-s∏´
At±lw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
AXp am{X-a-√, Cu t\¿am¿K-Øn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-°p-∂Xv
\_n(k) Xs∂- b m- s W∂p h∂m¬t]mepw ssZh- Ø ns‚ in£-
bn¬\n∂v At±-lsØ c£n-°m≥ Hcp i‡n°pw Ign-bp-Ib
- n√ F∂pw
Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
""⁄m\w e`n-®-tijw \o Ah-cpsS X∂n-jvS-ßsf ]n≥]-‰m≥
t]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ At∂cw \o A{I-an-I-fn¬ s]´-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.''
Jp¿-B≥ ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p:
""⁄m\-kn-≤n-°p-ti-jhpw \o Ah-cpsS C—-I-sf-sb-ßm\pw
]n≥]-‰n-t∏m-sb-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n\-s°mcp c£m-[n-Im-cntbbpw
klm-bn-tbbpw {]Xo-£n-°p-hm-\n-√.''
Cu kq‡-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS lrZbw NIn-
X-am-hp-∂p.
am\hIpe-Øn\v DØa amXr-I-sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcmƒ
ssZh-in-£°v ]m{X-amhpw hn[w ssZhsØ ssIsh-Sn™v tZtl-—-
Isf ]n¥p-S-cptam? C√, AsXm-cn-°-ep-ap-≠m-hn-√. F∂n´pw Jp¿-B≥
hy‡-amb `mj-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p, \_n-bn¬\n-∂m-sW-¶nepw sX‰p-Iƒ
hcp-Ib
- m-sW-¶n¬ At±-lsØ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]nSn-ØØ - n¬\n∂v c£n-
°mt\m klm-bn-°mt\m B¿°pw Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂v.
C{Xbpw kv]jvS-ambn at‰-sX-¶nepw aX-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬, AXp- sIm-
≠p-h∂ hy‡nsb Xm°oXv sNbvXn-´pt≠m? Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, Xo¿®-
bm-bp-an-√.
Rms\mcp a\p- j y- \ m- W v, \nß- s f- t ∏m- s e. Rm≥ sX‰p
sNbvXmepw A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ ]nSn-Iq-S-s∏Spw F∂v ]d-™p-
sIm≠v aXw {]N-cn-∏n-®-XmWv \_n(-k)-bpsS {]tXy-I-X. Ckvem-an-
\-√msX Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ \evIm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.
{it≤-b-amb as‰mcp hkvXp-X-Iq-Sn-bp≠v; as‰mcp aX-Ønepw
Zriy-am-hmØ Hcp hkvXp-X. AXn-XmWv: ""Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ ImeØv
\_n(k) a\p- j y- \ mbn a\- n- e m- ° - s ∏´p; ac- W - Ø n\v tijhpw
At±lw a\p- j y- \ mbn KWn- ° - s ∏- ´ p- t ]m- c p- ∂ p. temIm- h - k m\w
htcbv°pw At±lw a\p-jy-\m-bn-Øs∂ a\- n-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-
bn-cn-°pw.
a\p-jy-cmbn P\n-°p-Ibpw a\p-jy-cmbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw a\p-jy-
k-aq-l-Øn¬ ]cn-jvI-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX
F{Xtbm aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cp≠v, IÆ-S-°p-∂-tXmsS ssZh-Øns‚ ]Zhn

\evI-s∏-´-h-cmbn.
DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v KuX-a-_p-≤-s\-sb-Sp-°p-I. Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bmWv
At±lw P\n-®-Xv. At±lw k¬°¿a-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw \∑ D]-tZ-
in- ° p- I bpw sNbv X n- c p∂p F∂Xpw Xo¿®- b m- W v . ac- W - t ØmsS
At±lw ssZh-am-°-s∏-´p. F∂m¬, Ckvem-an¬ \_n(-k)°v Hcn-
°epw ssZhnI ]Zhn \evI-s∏-ń-ń-√. At±lw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
al-Ømb kz`mh KpW-ß-fp≈ a\p-jy\pw ssZh-Zq-X-\p-am-b-Xp-
sIm≠v a\p-jy-cm-in-°mI-am\w DØa amXr-I-bp-am-Wv.
Ign™ ]Xn- \ mev \q‰m- ≠ p- I - f mbn At±- l - s Ø- ° p- d n®pw
{]Io¿Ø-\-ßfpw kvXpXn-]m-T-ßfpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. F¶nepw ssZh-
Øns‚ ]Zhn Hcn-°epw At±-l-Øn\v \evI-s∏-ń-ń-√.
Ckvemw AÆm-Zpsc*bpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬

ap≥ Xan-gv\mSv apJy-a{¥n AÆm-Zpsc 1957 HIvtSm-_¿ 7˛\v \_n-N-
cy-sb-°p-dn®v {]kwKw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-hnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv kwK-
X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Xs‚ {]kw-K-Øn¬ AÆm-Zpsc ]d™p:
Bdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ temI-Øn\v Ckvemw F{X-tØmfw Bh-iy-am-
bn-cpt∂m AXn-t\-°m-f-[nIw AXns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv hnhn[ kn≤m-
* Un.-Fw.-sI.-bpsS ÿm]-I\pw Un.-Fw.-sI. `c-W-Iq-S-Ønse {]Ya apJy-a-{¥n-bp-

am-bn-cp∂ AÆm-Zpsc Hcp cmjv{Sob hnN-£-W≥ am{X-a√ \s√mcp ]fin-X≥
IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
¥-ß-fpsS he-b-Øn-e-I-s∏-´, bmsXmcp c£m-am¿K-hp-an-√mØ B[p-
\nI temI-Øn-\m-Wv.
Ckvemw tIhew Hcp aX-a-√, adn®v Hcp PohnX kn≤m-¥hpw
DØ-a-amb Hcp PohnXhyh-ÿ-bp-amWv. temI-Ønse ]e cmjv{S-
ßfpw Cu PohnX hyhÿ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.
Fs‚ hnizm-k-Øn\pw \_n-N-cy-sb-°p-dn® Cu tbmK-Øn-ep≈
Fs‚ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn\pw CS°v bmsXmcp sshcp-[y-hp-an-√. Ckvem-
ans\ Hcp Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bmbn a\- n-em-°n-bn´v Xs∂-bmWv Rm≥
Cu tbmK-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®-Xv.
Ckvem-anI kn≤m-¥-sØbpw Ckvem-anI Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-
sbbpw Rms\-¥n\p {]iw-kn-°p∂p? a\p-jys‚ a\- n-ep-S-se-Sp-°p∂
F√m kwi-b-ßƒ°pw Ckvem-ans‚ PohnXXØzw \√ coXn-bn¬ adp-
]Sn \evIp∂p F∂ Imc-W-Øm-em-W-Xv.
\_n(-k)-bpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ auen-I-am-bXv ""A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv
a‰m-tcbpw ]¶v tN¿°-cpXv'' F∂-XmWv. Cu A[ym-]-\sØ a\km
Rm≥ BZ-cn-°p∂p; \√ ZrjvSn-tbmsS ho£n-°p-∂p.
Cu A[ym-]-\-Øn\p C{X ÿm\w \evIn-b-sX-¥n-\mWv?
Imc- W w, a\p- j ys\ AXv Nn¥n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw Nn¥n- ° p- h m≥
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Bscbpw ]¶v
tN¿°-cp-Xv. F¥p-sIm≠v tN¿Øp-IqSm? ssZh-Øns‚ kØbpw
KpW-ß-fp-sa-¥mWv? CXymZn Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®√mw Nn¥n-°m-\p≈
kma-{Kn-Iƒ Cu A[ym-]\w Xcp-∂p-≠v.
Xan-gnse Hcp ]finX Ihn ]mSp∂p:
""I≠-h¿s°m∂pw Inóem
Inń-b-h-scm∂pw I≠oem
I≠-h-scm∂pw an≠oem''
ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-ßƒ A¥n-a-am-Wv. AXn¬ \na-Kv\-cm-hp-Ibpw
AXn-eqsS \nc-¥-c-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv ]q¿WX.
ssZh-tØmSv Bsc-sb-¶nepw ]¶p-tN¿°p-I-sb-∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw
Ahsc ssZh-Øn\v Xpey-cm-°p-I-sb-∂m-Wv.
ssZh-Øns‚ ]¶m-fn-bm-hm≥ B¿°mWv Ign-bpI? AXp-sIm-
≠mWv _lp-ssZhhnizm-ksØ \_n(-k) \ntcm-[n-®-Xv.
Ckvem-ta-Xc aX-ß-fn¬ _lp-ssZ-hXzw A\p-h-Zn® Imc-W-
Øm¬ \sΩt∏mep- ≈ - h ¿°v ]e tZmj- ß - f p- a p- ≠ m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v .
_lpssZh- Ø ns‚ am¿Kw _‘n- ® p- s Im≠v Ckv e mw a\p- j y\v
Hu∂Xyw {]Zm\w sNbvXp; A[-a-Xz-Øn¬\n∂pw AXns‚ `bm-\-
I-amb ê-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ah∂v c£ \evIn.
Ckvemw a\p-jys\ kºq¿W\pw DØ-a-\p-am-°p-∂p. GsXmcp
Hu∂-Xy-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cm≥ th≠n-bmtWm A√mlp a\p-jys\ krjvSn-
®-Xv, B Hu∂Xyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-te°v Ibdns®√p-∂-Xn-\p-
ap≈ Ignhpw tijnbpw Ckvemw aptJ\ a\p-jy-\n-ep-≠m-bn-Øocp-
∂p.
ssZh-Øn\v kzbw shfn-s∏´v "Fs∂ ssZh-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°pI'
F∂p Iev]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ, Xs‚ Nn¥m-
i-‡nsb D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Hc-h-k-chpw a\p-jy\v e`n-°msX
t]mhp∂p; a\p-jys‚ Nn¥m-i-‡n°v ISpØ BLm-X-ta-ev°p-Ibpw
am\-kn-Ihpw Nn¥m-]-c-hp-amb ]ptcm-KXn XS-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
F∂m¬ \_nsb Ab-®p-sIm≠v At±lw aptJ\ "CXv Rm≥ Ab®
ZqX-\mWv' F∂v ktµ-i-a-dn-bn-®-Xp-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v Nn¥n-°p-I-sb-
∂Xv AXym-h-iy-ambn. {]hm-N-IXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Cu hy‡n
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ ssZhw Ab-®Xv Xs∂-bmtWm? Hcp \_n-°p-≠m-bn-cn-
t°≠ D∂X KpW-hn-ti-j-ßƒ Ct±-l-Øn-ept≠m? CXn-s\-°p-dn-
s®√mw Nn¥n-°m≥ a\p-jy≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-hp-∂p. Hcp Xangv ]g-
s©m-√p≠v: "Adnth B≠-h≥; B≠-ht\ Adn-hv.'
""hn⁄m-\-amWv ssZhw.
ssZh-amWv hn⁄m\w.''
bYm¿Y hn⁄m\w Xo¿®-bmbpw a\p-jys\ ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®p
t_m[-ap-≈-h-\m-°pw. ssZhsØ [n°-cn-®-h¿°v hn⁄m\w XS-b-
s∏Spw; Xs‚ hn⁄m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿ F{X-am{Xw henb Ah-Im-
i-hmZw D∂-bn-®mepw icn. apXp-Ipf-Øqcn*¬ ]c-kv]cw Xe-b-dp-Øn-
* Db¿∂ PmXn-°mcpw Xmgv∂ PmXn-°mcpw XΩn¬ hºn® Iem]w \S∂ Xan-gv\m-

ńse Hcp {Kmaw.
cp-∂-h¿ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-tXmsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-cmbn amdn. kIe
Ipg-∏hpw Ah-km-\n-®p, Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m¿ {]nb-s∏-´h
- c
- m-bn, Ah-sc√mw
kam-h-Im-in-I-fmbn kmtlm-Z-cy-Øm¬ _‘n-°-s∏-´p.
Ckvem-ans‚ Cu t\´w hf-sc-tbsd BI¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. GsXmcp
hnj-b-Øn-s‚bpw kakvX hi-ß-sfbpw Bg-Øn¬ A]-{K-Yn-°p∂
BfmWv _¿Wm-Uvjm. At±lw Ckvem-anI XØz-ßsf hni-I-e\w
sNøp-∂Xv t\m°pI:
""temIØv \ne-\nev]pw tijn-∏p-ap≈ h√ aX-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv
Ckvem-amWv.''
F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \mw \_n(-k)sb Hcp alm-\mbn IW-°m-°p-
Ibpw {]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv?
C∂v, 1957-˛¬ kmaq-lnI kap-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n \mw ]cn-{i-an-
°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ F{X FXn¿∏p-Iƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cpw. ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-
≠p-Iƒ°p apºv \_n(-k) hn{K-l-ßsf ssZh-am-°-cp-sX∂v {]t_m-
[\w \¬In. _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fpsS a[y-Øn¬\n∂p-sIm≠v
At±lw {]Jym-]n®p: hn{K-lß- ƒ ssZh-a√- . Ahbv°p apºn¬ inc p
\an-°-cp-Xv. GI-\mb ssZhsØ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°p-I.
Cu {]Jym-]-\-Øn\p F{X-am{Xw ss[cyw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂n√!
Cu {]t_m-[-\-Øn\p F{X FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn√!
FXn¿∏p-I-fpsS sImSp-¶m-‰n\p at[y AN-©-e-\mbn \ne-bp-d-∏n®v
hnπ-hØ - ns‚ Cu ktµiw At±lw {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-
ta-\n-bpsS al-Øz-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.
At±-l-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu AN-©-eX C∂pw At±-l-Øns‚
A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂p-t]m-cp-∂p.
Ckvem-anI Pohn-X-hy-hÿ a\p-jy-cn¬ sFIyw kwÿm-]n-°p-
∂p. a\p-jys‚ hnIm-cß- sf DW¿Øp-∂p. kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kmtlm-
Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw _‘w krjvSn-°p-∂p. a\pjy a\- ns\ DZv_p-≤-am-
°p-∂p.
km[m-cW aX-ßƒ a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ ]£-]m-XnXzw krjvSn-°p-
Ibpw Ahsc ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXn\p hn]-
co-Xa
- mbn Cu PohnXkn≤m¥w kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw cay-Xb
- p-sSbpw ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ a\p-jysc GIo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
icn-bmb aX-Ønepw Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿ-bnepw `n∂-X-bp-≠m-hp-I-bn-
√. aX-Øn\v Pohn-X-Øns‚ km[m-cW {]iv\-ß-fp-ambn bmsXmcp
_‘-hp-an√ F∂n-S-tØm-f-sa-Øp-∂, aXsØ kw_-‘n® hnI-ehpw
]cn-an-X-hp-amb k¶-ev]-Øn¬\n-∂mWv `n∂X DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.
bYm¿Y aX-sØ˛ AXv kzbw Hcp PohnX hyh-ÿnXn IqSn-bm-
bn-cn-°pw˛ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy¿°v D]-Im-c-a-
√msX Hcn-°epw D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. CXn\v Cu Pohn-X-hy-h-
ÿnXn Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hn[-Øn¬ Xs‚ IrXyw \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw
a\p-jy\v Bh-iy-amb \oXnbpw A¥ pw Hu∂-Xyhpw \n¿`-b-Xz-
hp-sa√mw \evIp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp ]cn-Xx-ÿnXn D≠m-I-Ww.
km[m-c-W-bmbn P\-ßƒ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-°-\p-k-cn®v Xßsf cq]-
s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]cn-Xx-ÿnXn GsX-¶nepw PohnX
hyhÿn-Xn°v Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \evIp-
∂pt≠m Ct√-sb∂v km[m-c-W-°m¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂n-√. Bń≥]-‰-sØ-
t∏mse A‘-ambn \S-°p-I-bm-W-h¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.
alm≥am¿ Aß-s\-b-√. Np‰p-]m-Sns‚ KXn icn-bmb Zni-bn-te-
°mtWm At√ F∂v t\m°n, sX‰mb Zni-bn-te-°m-sW∂v I≠m¬
FXn¿Zn-i-bn-te°v Ah¿ Xncn™p \S-°pw. FXn¿Zni kzoI-cn-°p-
∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ ISpØ \jvS-ßsf Ah¿ ]cn-K-Wn-
°p-I-tb-bn-√. kXy-Øn-s‚bpw icn-bmb PohnXhyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-th≠n Cu FXn¿Zni-bn-eqsS \S-
°m≥ Ah¿ ZrV-\n-›bw sNøp-∂p. sX‰mb ]cn-Xx-ÿnXn Btcm-
Ky-]q¿W-amb ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bm°n ]cn-h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc B
Zni-bn-eq-sS-Øs∂ Ah¿ \S-°p-∂p. IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ kln-°p-Ibpw
hn]-Øp-Iƒ°n-c-bm-hp-Ibpw sNtø≠n h∂n´pw kXy-Øns‚ am¿K-
Øn¬ Ncn- ° m- \ p≈ D’mlw ImWn- ° p- ∂ - h - c mWv bYm¿Y
alm≥am¿. Cß-s\-bp≈ D’m-l-im-en-I-fmWv Ime-tØmSv ]S-sh-
ń, icn-bmb PohnXhyh-ÿnXn {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-hp∂ ]cn-Xx-ÿnXn
]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xv.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ alm\pw D’m-l-im-en-bp-amb hy‡n-Xz-ß-fn¬
H∂mWv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k). F∂m¬, \_n(-k)-bpsS hy‡nXzw km[m-
cW henb hy‡n-Xz-ß-fp-tS-Xn¬\n∂pw F{Xtbm hep-Xm-Wv. Cu
alm-]p-cp-js‚ A[ym-]-\-ßƒ cmPyØv {]N-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu
A[ym-]-\-ßƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v DNn-X-amb Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ Bh-
iy-am-Wv. AXn\p ip≤-am-sbmcp hnZym-`ymk ]≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-°-
Ww. ip≤-amb hnZym-`ymk ]≤-Xn°v icn-bm-sbmcp `c-W-hy-hÿ
thWw. \√ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-°q-SmsX \√ `c-W-Iq-SsØ hn`m-
h\ sNøm≥t]mepw km[y-a-√. \√ hy‡n-I-fn¬\nt∂ \√ `c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-Isf e`n-°q. CXn¬\n∂v \√ hy‡n-I-fpsS {]m[m-\yhpw
hnebpw icn°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ hy‡n-I-
fmWv Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ bYm¿Y aqe-[-\w. kaq-l-Øns‚ `mhn-`m-
K-t[bw Ah-cn¬ am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS \jvSw am\-h-Xbv°v
G‰hpw henb \jvS-am-bn-cn-°pw.
CkvemwaXw sshc-°√v t]mse-bm-Wv. sshc-°√v ]ecpw ]e-
X-c-Øn-emWv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Nne¿ tamXn-c-Øn¬ ]Xn-®p-
sh-°p-∂p. Nne¿ ImXp-I-fn¬ AWn-bp-∂p. thsd Nne¿ AXv hn‰p
Imim°n Pohn-°p-∂p.
sshc-°-√ns‚ {]m[m-\yhpw {]tbm-P-\hpw AXns‚ \jvShpw
bYm¿Y-Øn¬, a\p-jy≥ AXv Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂-
Xns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sshc-°-√n-s\-°mfpw F{Xtbm hne-s∏´
Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS kao-]-\-sa-¥m-sW∂p \mw Nn¥n-
t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.
A{I-an-I-fp-sSbpw a¿Z-I-cp-sSbpw klm-bn-bm-Iptam Cu aXw?

AXv a¿Z-I-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A]-l-cn-°ptam? AtXm a¿Zn-X¿°pw
]oUn-X¿°pw klmbw sNøptam?
BZyw ]d™ ê-amWv {]mh¿ØnItemIØv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-
sX-¶n¬ Ckvem-ans\ \mw F{X-Xs∂ {]Io¿Øn-®mepw AXn-s\mcp
hne-bp-an√; tijw ]d™ ê-amWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Xo¿®-
bmbpw Cu aXw temI-Øn\v A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂p P\-ßƒ°v a\-
n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
Ckvemw AXns‚ k¿h-\m-a-Kp-W-ß-tfmSpw \∑-I-tfmSpw IqSn
C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-I-cpsS Npa-
X-e, CkvemwaXsØ Bflm¿Y-ambn kzmb-Ø-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-
hgn Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ {]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw Zcn-{Z-cp-sSbpw
]oUn-X-cp-sSbpw {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m\pw Ah¿°v Ign-bpw. F∂-
√, am\-hX ùXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v AXn-
io{Lw IpXn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
km£y-]-{X-ßƒ
\ΩpsS \mńse {]Xn-`m-im-en-bm-bn-cp∂ AÆm-Zpsc F¥p-am{Xw
BZ-c-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb I≠n-cp-∂-sX∂v Ign™
A[ym-b-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-hp-I-bp-≠m-b-t√m. AÆm-Zpsc am{X-a-
√, temIsØ hnhn[ cmjv{S-ß-fn-ep≈ {]Xn-`m-[-\≥am-sc√mw \_n(-
k)-bpsS alØzw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. s\t∏m-fn-b≥ apX¬ F≥ssk-
t¢m-]o-Unbm {_n´m-\n-°-bpsS FUn-‰¿ hsc ]ecpw \_n(-k)-bpsS
k∂n-[n-bn¬ hnizm-tkm-]-lmcw ka¿]n-®n-´p-≠v.
s\t∏m-fn-b≥ ]d™p: ""F√m cmPy-ß-fn-sebpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
Iƒ Hcp-an®ptN¿∂p Jp¿-Bs‚ XØz-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Hcp `c-
W-coXn kzoI-cn-°p∂ Znhkw hnZq-c-a-√. Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-ßfpw
AXns‚ XØz-ßfpw kXy-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-
b-h-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn\v AXv kt¥m-jhpw kpÿn-Xnbpw \evIp-
∂p; AXn-\m¬, ssZh-Øm¬ \nbp-‡-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n-bnepw At±-
l-Øn-\n-d-ßnb Jp¿-B-\nepw Rm≥ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p. At±-
l-Øns‚ apºn¬ Rm≥ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p∂p.''
Km‘nPn ]d™p: ""Rm≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]e-h´w {i≤n®p hmbn-®n-
´p-≠v. AXn¬ kXy-Øn-s‚bpw Alnw-k-bp-sSbpw A[ym-]-\-ßƒ
I≠v Rm≥ hf-sc-tbsd k¥p-jvS-\m-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn.''
tUmIvS¿ kmap-h¬ tPm¨k≥ Xs‚ hntizm-Øc IrXn-bmb
"Hmdn-b‚¬ dneo-Py≥kn'¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""Jp¿-B≥ ]Zytam KZytam
A√. F¶nepw KZy-Øns‚ i‡nbpw ]Zy-Øns‚ kuµ-cyhpw AXn-
ep-≠v. AXv Ncn-{Xtam Poh-N-cn{X {KŸtam A√. F∂m¬ D]-tZ-i-
ßfpw ]mT-ßfpw \evIp-∂-Xn¬ Ah-sb-°m-sf√mw anI-®-Xm-W-Xv.''
aqkm-\-_n°v H‰-b-Sn-°mWv XudmØv \evI-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ Jp¿-
B≥ H‰-b-Sn-°√ Cd-ßn-b-Xv. πmt‰m-bpsS IrXn-bn¬ Kth-jW coXn-
bmWv kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Jp¿-Bs‚ ssien X\-Xm-Wv.
Hcp {]t_m-[-Is‚ i_vZ-am-W-Xv. bp‡n-_-‘p-chpw ]cn-{i-a-t_m-[hpw
I¿am-th-ihpw ]I-cp-∂-Xp-am-W-Xv. FXn-cm-fn-Isf sh√p-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw
kvt\lm-\p-I-º-tbmsS Ahsc {Kln∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {KŸ-am-W-
Xv. F°m-eØpw GXp cmPy-Øp-ap≈ P\-ßƒ t_m[-]q¿htam A√m-
sX-tbm, B{K-lnt®m B{K-ln-°m-sXtbm Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-
ßƒ°v Iogn¬ \nev°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cmbn´p≠v. A{X-am{Xw bp‡n-
\n¿`-chpw ka-{K-hp-amb {KŸ-am-W-Xv.
AXns‚ ams‰m-en-Iƒ sIm´m-c-ß-fnepw acp-`q-an-I-fnepw \K-c-ß-
fnepw apg-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m Bfp-I-fnepw AXns‚ kzm[o\w
]Xn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. BZy-ambn Cu {KŸw AXns‚ A[ym-]-\-
ßƒ kzoI-cn-®-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-°n. ]n∂oSv Hcp
kwL-SnX {]ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ahsc hm¿sØ-Sp-Øp. Hcp sImSp-¶m‰v
IWs° B {]ÿm\w Db¿∂p-h-∂p. Cdm-\n-eq-sSbpw Gjy-bnse
hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw hnZq-c-X-I-fn¬ AsX-Øn-t®¿∂p. Ahn-S-
ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ k¿K-Nn-¥-Isf kzmwio-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A‘-Im-c-
Øn¬ X∏n-Ø-S-bp∂ ss{IkvXh bqtdm-∏n\v bp‡n-bp-sSbpw hnth-
I-Øn-s‚bpw ]mTw \evIn.
hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ {]Ya BwKe hnh¿Ø-I-\mb anÃ¿ tdmUv-
sh¬ Xs‚ apJ-hp-c-bn¬ ]d-bp∂p:
""Atd-_y-bnse A⁄cpw A]-cn-jvIr-X-cp-amb P\-hn-`m-KsØ
Ipd™ Imew-sIm≠v temI-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw `c-W-Øn\pw Cu
{KŸw A¿l-cm°n; am{¥nI Zfip Id°n Ad-_n-I-fn¬ s]mSp-∂s\
Hcp alm-hn-πhw krjvSn-®-t]m-se.''
1945 P\p: 1˛\v Ihn-tIm-Inew ankn v ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp I¬-
°Øbnse apkvenw C≥Ãn-‰yq´v lmfn¬sh®v {]kvXm-hn®p:
""hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \oXn-bp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]am-W-
amWv; kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ tcJ-bm-Wv. I¿a-cw-KØv kXy-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-
bp-sSbpw A[ym-]\- ß
- ƒ \evIp∂ al-Ømb \nb-a{- K-Ÿa
- m-Wv. as‰mcp
{KŸhpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s\-t∏m-se, Pohn-X-Øns‚ apgp-afi-e-
ßƒ°pw hni-Zo-I-cWtam ]cn-lm-ctam ka¿∏n-°p-∂n√.''

P¿a-\n-bnse hn{ip-X-\mb ]fin-X≥ tKmbvsY ]d™p:
""Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-tºm-sgms° ]pXnb ]pXnb A¿Y-
ßƒ Fs‚ apºn¬ A\m-hr-X-am-hp-∂p. Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ hiyX
hmb-\-°msc Aev]m¬]-ambn BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Ah-
cpsS at\m-a-kvXn-jvI-ßsf Iog-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''
{]ikvX Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb Kn∫¨ ]d™p:
""GI-ssZh kn≤m-¥sØ kv]jvS-ambn hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw a\- p-
I-fn¬ GI-ssZ-h-Xz-Øns‚ ap{Z ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ al-Ømb
{KŸ-amWv Jp¿-B≥.''
F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb {_n´m-\n° ]d-bp∂p:
""temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hmbn-°-s∏-Sp∂ {KŸw Jp¿-B-\m-
Wv. Cu khn-tijX temIsØ as‰mcp aX-{K-Ÿ-Øn-\p-an√.''
thZ-ßƒ apl-ΩZv \_nsb

kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p
{InkvXz_vZw Bdmw \q‰m-≠n-emWv apl-ΩZv \_n Atd-_y-bn¬ P\n-
°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬, AXn\psa{Xtbm apºp-Xs∂ thZ-ßƒ At±-l-
Øns‚ BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®v {]h-N\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp am\y≥
Cßs\ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Rm≥ X’w-_-‘-amb Hc-t\z-jWw
\SØn. thZ-ßƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS BK-a\w {]h-Nn-®Xv I≠v Rm≥
AZv`p-X-kvXn-an-X-\m-bn-t∏m-bn. hymk-ap-\n-bpsS ]Xn-s\´p ]pcm-W-
ßfn¬ H∂ns‚ t]cmWv `hn-jy¬ ]pcm-Ww. AXnse Hcp t«mI-an-
XmWv:
""B kµ¿`-Øn¬ alm-aZ F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp BNm-cy≥ hntZ-
iØv Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcm-sSmØv {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. acp-`q-an-bn-em-bn-
cn°pw At±-l-Øns‚ BK-a-\w.''( 3,5,8)
Cu t«mI-Øn¬ t]cpw ÿehpw hy‡-ambn ]d-™n-´p-≠v. hcm-
\n-cn-°p∂ alm-hy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ e£-W-ßƒ AXv Cßs\ hnh-cn-
°p∂p:
""At±lw tNem-I¿aw sNbvXh
- \
- m-bn-cn-°pw. At±lw IpSpa sh°p-
I-bn-√. At±lw XmSn hf¿Øpw. amwkw `£n°pw. hfsc i‡n-bmb
coXn-bn¬Øs∂ {]t_m-[\w ka¿∏n-°pw. Xs‚ {]t_m-[\w kzoI-
cn-°p-∂-hsc apkse F∂v hnfn-°pw.''(`-hn-jy¬ ]pcmWw 25, 28)
Cu kq‡w {i≤n®p t\m°p-I. tNem-I¿aw sNøp∂ ]Xnhv lnµp-
°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. IpSpa C∂m-ńse aX-Nn-”-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂-√, Cu {]t_m-[\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-hsc apkse F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-
Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. apkvenw AYhm apk¬am-\n-te-°mWv Cu hm°v kqN\
\¬Ip-∂-Xv. AY¿h thZ-Øns‚ 20-˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p:
* ""A√tbm `‡tc! \nßƒ {i≤n®p tIƒ°p-I. {]iw-km¿l-\m-
b-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-Spw. Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cØn sXmÆqdp i{Xp-°-fpsS a[y-
Øn¬\n∂v \mw Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°pw.''
apl-ΩZv F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿Yw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h≥, {]iw-kn-°-s∏-´-
h≥ Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. At±lw P\n-°p-tºmƒ a°-bnse P\-kwJy
Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
* At±lw Ccp-]Xv B¨-˛-s]¨ H´-I-ßƒ°v ]pdØv khmcn
sNøpw. At±-l-Øns‚ ÿm\-a-lXzw kz¿Kw hsc-sb-Øpw. B
al¿jn°v \qdp kz¿Ww \mW-b-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw.''
H´-I-∏p-dØv khmcn sNøp∂ al¿jn-amsc C¥y-bn¬ \ap°v
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬, CXns‚ kqN\ apl-ΩZv Xncp-ta\n
Xs∂-bm-Wv. \qdp kz¿W-\m-W-b-ßƒ F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw FtXym-
]y-bn-te°v ]em-b\w sNbvX \qdp A\p-N-c≥am-cm-Wv.
""]Øp apØp-am-e-Ifpw ap∂qdp Ad-_n-°p-Xn-c-Ifpw ]Xn-\m-bncw
]ip-°fpw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mbncn-°pw.''
]Øp apØp-am-e-Iƒ F∂-Xns‚ kqN\ kz¿Kw hmKvZm\w sNø-
s∏´ ]Øp-t]-cm-Wv. ap∂qdp Ad-_n-°p-Xn-c-Iƒ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-
in-°p-∂Xv _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ ap∂q-‰n-∏-Xn-aq∂p t]sc-bm-
Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS kwJym-[n-Iy-sØ-bmWv ]Xn-
\m-bncw tKm°ƒ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv.
Jp¿-B≥ \_n(-k)sb temIm-\p-{Kln F∂v hnfn-®n-´p-≠v. EtKz-
Z-Ønepw Cßs\ ]d-™n-´p-≠v:
""A\p-{Kln F∂ t]¿ kn≤n-°p-∂-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ ]Xn-\m-
bncw A\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-sSm∏w BK-X-\m-hpw.''(EtKz-Zw, X{¥w 5, kq{Xw
26)
C{]-Imcw thZ-ß-fn¬ ama, alm-aZ F∂o \ma-ß-fn¬ At±-l-
Øns‚ BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
\_n-bpsS kz`m-h-a-ln-a-Iƒ
Aapkvenw kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ s]mXpth Hcp sX‰n-≤m-cW ]c-∂n-cn-
°p-∂p˛ apkvenw-Iƒ Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cmWv; Zpcm-{K-ln-Ifpw hntZz-jn-I-
fp-amWv; A{I-an-Ifpw h©-I-cp-am-Wv.
]cn-tim-[n®p t\m°n-bm¬ AYhm ASp-Øp-sN∂v Z¿in-®m¬ kqcy-
{]-Im-iw-t]mse hy‡-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv as‰mcp ]c-am¿Y-am-
Wv.
Ckvem-ans‚ A¿Yw Xs∂ kam-[m-\w, c£ Fs∂-√m-am-Wv. F\n-
°-dn-bm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw hn\-b-Øn\p DØ-a-amb h√ amXr-I-bp-ap-s≠-
¶n¬ AXv \_n Xncp-ta-\n-b-t{X.
F√m alm-∑mcpw ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°fpw kZvKpW kº-∂-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ apl-ΩZv \-_n-sb-t∏mse kºq¿W-amb Hcp hy‡n-XzsØ
a\p-jy-Nc
- n-{X-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw Is≠-Øp-Ib
- n-√. a\- ns‚ Bg-Øn¬\n-
∂mWv Rm\nXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
Atd-_y-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂n´pw Xs‚ tPmen-Iƒ kzbw
Xs∂-bmWv At±lw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. sNcp∏v kzbw \∂m-°n. B
Xrss°-Iƒ sIm≠p-Xs∂ hkv{X-ßƒ Xp∂p-Ibpw I∂p-Im-en-Isf
Xo‰p-Ibpw ]m¬ Id-s∂-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]m¬ IpSn-°p-Ibpw ]men¬ Ipfn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ `c-Wm-[n-Im-
cn-Isf Ncn-{X-Øn-∂-dn-bmw. F∂m¬ ]m¬ Id-s∂-Sp-°p∂ GI `c-
Wm-[n-Imcn \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-Wv.
Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse Hcp kw`-h-amWv: sshssI-\-Zn-bn¬\n∂v Hcp
Ejn aÆp IS-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p; Iqen-°v. hnhcw cmPm-hns‚bSp-sØ-
Øn. DS-s\-bt- ±lw Ejn-sb-s°m≠p aÆp Xe-bn-te-‰n® Bsf hcpØn
AXn\v X° in£ \evIn.
F∂m¬ aZo- \ - b n- t e°v t\m°q. AhnsS aZo\m ]≈n- b psS
\n¿amW tPmen- b n- t e¿s∏- ´ - h ¿°n- S - b n¬ \_n- X n- c p- t a- \ n- t bbpw
ImWmw. Ncn-{X-Ønse A\p-]aamb amXrI!
\_n(-k)-bpsS hncn∏v F{Xbpw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. \neØv
hncn® ]mb-bntem tXmentem BWv At±lw InS-∂n-cp-∂Xv; Nne-
t∏mƒ shdpw aÆn-epw.
NpSmØ aÆp-sIm≠v \n¿an-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ `h-\w.
AXns‚ ta¬ ]mIn-b-tXm, Cu¥-∏-\-tbm-e-bpw.
sshcm-Kn-bmb ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n√ Xncp-ta-\n. adn-®v, A°m-
esØ i‡-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Fs¥mcp
emfnXyw! Fs¥m-sc-fna! AXv hn`m-h\w sNøp-tºmƒ Xs∂ lrZbw
AZv`pXwIqdp-∂p.
F¥m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ kz`mhw? kZm {]k-∂X ap‰nb apJ-
`m-hw. BtcmSpw ]cn-`-hn-°p-I-bn-√, tIm]n-°p-I-bn-√. s]mń-®n-cn-°p-I-
bn-√. GsXm-cmƒ°pw klmbw \evIpw. Kuchw kv^pcn-°p-∂-
XmWm \S-Øw. Bfp-Iƒ Ctßm´p kemw ]d-bm≥ ImØn-cn-°msX
Atßm´p ]d- b pw. apXn¿∂- h - t cmSv Atß- b ‰w _lp- a m- \ - a m- W v .
F∂m¬, Ipń-I-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ BZyw Ah¿°v
kemw ]d-bpw. klm-bm-`y¿Y\ \S-Øp-∂-h¿ P\-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ F{X-
Xs∂ \n m-c≥am-cm-bn-cn-°s´ AX-t±-l-Øn\v {]iv\-a-√. D’m-l-
tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-cpsS A`y¿Y\ At±lw kzoI-cn-°pw.
Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°-se-¶nepw At±lw BtcmSpw Ie-ln-®n-ń√;
Bscbpw NoØ ]d-™n-ń√; Bscbpw i]n-®n-´p-an-√.
\ap-°-dn-bp∂ alm≥am¿ F{Xtbm D≠v. ]pdØv a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv
Ah¿ F{Xbpw hn\-b-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw s]cp-am-dp-I. F∂m¬, kz¥w
IpSpw-_-tØmSpw `rXy-tcmSpw X\n°v Iogn-ep≈ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw Ah-
cpsS s]cp-am‰w ]cp-jhpw I¿°-i-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.
Ch-sSbpw \_n(-k)-bpsS ÿnXn A\p-]aw Xs∂. a‰p-≈-h-tcm-
sS-∂-t]mse kz¥w IpSpw-_-tØmSpw `rXy≥am-tcmSpw Iogn-ep-≈-h-
tcmSpw arZp-e-ambn At±lw s]cp-am-dn.
Xs‚ kµ¿i-I¿ lkvX-Zm-\-Øn-\mbn ssI \oń-bm¬ B Icw
{Kln-®p-sIm≠v At±lw kw`m-jWw \S-Øpw. Ah¿ ssI ]n≥h-en-
°p-∂-Xp-hsc Xs‚ Icw \oń-Øs∂ ]nSn-°pw. kvt\l-tØmSpw BZ-
c-thmSpw IqsS am{Xw At±lw a‰p-≈-hsc hnfn-®p. Xt∂mSp ]cp-j-
ambn kwkm-cn-®-h-cpsS apºn¬ kwb-a\w ssIs°m-≠p. amXr-Im-]-c-
am-bn-cp∂p At±-lØ- ns‚ e÷m-ioew; B`n-PmX IpSpw-_Ø
- nse am\y-
\mb Hcm-fp-tS-Xnepw Ihn™ e÷m-io-ew.
Cu alm-Xvam-hns\ t\Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-®h
- c
- mWv apkvenw-Iƒ. Ah-
cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ C∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ B kZvKp-W-ßƒ \ng¬
hoip-∂p-≠v. AsX√mw alm-\mb B \_n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.
im¥-Xbpw [oc-Xbpw
]e aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw Ah¿ ssZh-k-lm-b-sØ-
°p-dn®v \ncm-is
- ∏´ \nan-jß
- ƒ ImWmw. Ah-sc√mw kZvhr-Ø¿ Xs∂.
F∂m¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-amb Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ ssZhw \nßsf ssIhn-´-Xp-
t]m-se-bp≈ kwkmcw Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂p.
Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw im¥X Zriy-am-tb-°mw. F∂m¬, hnj-
am-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ Ahiyw Bh-iy-amb BZ¿i-ssÿ-cytam ip`m]vXn
hnizm-ktam D≠m-hp-I-bn-√.
\_n-bpsS ÿnXn t\m°q. kZ- p-I-fn¬ F{X kuay-\mbncpt∂m
A{Xbpw D{K-\p-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. cWm-¶-W-ß-fn¬-˛-hn-]-ZvL-´-ß-
fn¬˛ ]¿hX kam\w At±lw Dd-®p-\n-∂p.
At±-l-Øns‚ GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Ip]n-X-cmb Hcp Iq´w
Bfp-Iƒ A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ ASp-Øp-h∂v òj-Wn apg°n: ""H∂p-In¬
apl-Ω-Zn-t\mSv Cu {]t_m-[\w \ndp-Øm≥ ]d-bp-I. As√-¶n¬ P\-
ßƒ°pw At±-l-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ Xm¶ƒ amdn\n¬°p-I. At±-lsØ
Rßƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXp-sIm-≈mw.''
B kµ¿`-Øns‚ kµn-Kv[X A_q-Xzm-en-_ns\ Ipg-°n. \_nsb
hcpØn At±lw [cn-∏n®p: Xm¶ƒ Aev]-sam∂v abw ImWn-°-Ww.
\_n(-k) AXn\p \evInb adp-]Sn a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n›-b-
Zm¿Vy-Øns‚ ]pXn-sbm-c-[ymbw krjvSn-®p. At±lw ]d™p:
""Fs‚ he-Xp-I-øn¬ kqcy\pw CS-Xp-I-øn¬ N{µ\pw h®p-X-
∂m¬t]mepw Cu ZuXy-Øn¬\n∂v Rm≥ ]n≥am-dp-I-bn-√. izmkw
\ne-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Rm\nXv XpS-cp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.''
i{Xp-°-fn¬\n∂v F{X-sb{X D]-{Z-h-ßƒ At±-l-Øn-t\-evt°-≠n-
h∂p! N∏p-N-h-dp-IƒsIm≠v Ah-c-t±-lsØ Fdn-™p. At±-l-Øns‚
ta¬ inem-hrjvSn \S-Øn. \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns° H´-I-Øns‚
IpS¬ame Igp-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn. At±-lsØ sIm∂p-I-f-bm≥ th≠n
Ducn-∏n-Sn® hmfp-ambn Hmtcm tKm{X-Øn-sebpw Hmtcm hy‡n-Iƒ At±-
l-Øns‚ hoSp-h-f-™p.
hnj-a-I-c-amb Cu kml-N-cy-ß-fn-se√mw F∂m¬, At±-l-Øns‚
ssÿcyw h¿[n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. B ]mZw Aev]w t]mepw ]X-dp-
I-bp-≠m-bn-√.
bp≤-°f - Ø
- n¬ At±-lØ- n\v t\sc t]m¿hn-fn-bp-b¿∂p. At∏mgpw
B im¥-Nn-Ø≥ IqkmsX hmfp-]n-Sn®p apt∂m´p \oßp-∂-Xp-I-≠p.
shdpw ap∂q-‰n-]-Xn-aq∂p tbm≤m-°-fmWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS D≠m-
bn-cp-∂-Xv. i{Xp-°-fpsS kwJytbm AXns‚ F{Xtbm Cc-ń-bpw.
F∂n´pw XnI™ [oc-X-tbmsS At±lw Ahsc t\cn´p; hnP-b-ssh-
P-b¥n ]d-Øn.
as‰m-cn-°¬ bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\p ]cn°p ]‰n. Ihn-
fn\p apdn-th-‰p. ]hn-{X-amb B Z¥-ßƒ s]mń. Hcp Ipgn-bn¬
At±lw hoWp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n-s´m∂pw B a\-°-cp-Øn\v
Hcp £X-hp-ta¬°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.
aZo-\-°p-t\-scbpw D]-tcm-[-ap-≠m-bn. sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw
]ń-Wn-bp-sSbpw Znh-k-ß-fp-≠m-bn. ]t£, \ncmi Hc-h-k-c-Ønepw
\_nsb ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-√. kZm ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-kn-bmbn At±lw ImW-
s∏-´p. ITn-\m¬ ITn-\-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw AN-©-e-\mbnØs∂
\ne-sIm-≠p.
AXm-bn-cp∂p \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n; At±-l-Øns‚ kl-Nm-cn-I-fpsS
ÿnXnbpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ht´sd a¿Z-\-ßƒ°v Ah¿ hnt[-
b-cm-bn. i{Xp-°ƒ Ahsc Nm´-sIm≠v ASn-®p. ]cn-l-kn-®p. A[n-
t£-]n-®p. amen-\y-ßƒsIm-s≠-dn-™p. s]mcn-bp∂ aW-en¬ InS-Øn.
At∏m-sg√mw XnI™ i‡n-tbmsS kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ \_n-bpsS B
kl-Nm-cn-Iƒ Dd-®p-\n-∂p.
Ah-cpsS GI-ssZ-hh - n-izm-khpw GI-ssZ-hm¿∏-Whpw B ssÿcy-
Øn-eqsS {]I-S-ambn. Ah-km-\sØ izmkw hsc Ah¿ BZ¿i-Øn¬
ASn-bp-d-®p-\n-∂p. Poh≥ shSn-™mepw BZ¿iw shSn-bm-Ø-h¿!
im¥-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-®X
- p-t]mse BZ¿i-Øn¬ AN-©e - c
- mbn
\ne-sIm-≈m\pw \_n Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. i{Xp-I-c-ß-fn¬\n∂p
\_n°pw A\p-N-c-∑m¿°pw Gevt°-≠n-h∂ a¿Z-\-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-
Wv. F∂m¬ "a°m hnP-b-L´'Øn¬ hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-cmbn a°-bn¬
{]th-in® Ah-cn¬ hnP-b-Øns‚ bmsXmcp el-cnbpw {]I-S-am-bn-

√. B lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-Im-c-Nn¥ DS-se-Sp-Øn-√. ]Icw \_n-bpsS
inc v hn\-bm-\zn-X-ambn Ip\n-bp-∂-XmWv ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv.
Jpssd-in-Iƒ \n∂v hnd-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. `b-¶-c-amb AXn-{I-a-
ßƒ Ch-tcmSv Rßƒ sNbvXn-´p≠v; F¥m-bn-cn°pw Rßƒ°v
In´m≥ t]mhp-∂Xv?
At∏mƒ Zbm-\n-[n-bmb \_n-bpsS \mhn¬\n∂p apØp-a-Wn-Iƒ
t]mse hm°p-Iƒ DXn¿∂p-hoWp: "\nß-tfmSv C∂v bmsXmcp {]Xn-
Im-c-hp-an-√. t]mhp-I, \nß-sf√mw kzX-{¥-cm-Wv. ssZhw \nßƒ°v
am∏m-°-s´.'
Xs‚ ]nXr-hys\ sIm∂v Icƒ Nh-®p-Xp-∏n-b-hcpw Ah-cn-ep-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°pw At±lw am∏p-\-evIn. a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ CXp-
t]m-semcp A\p-`hw ImWn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?
lm, F{X al-Øcw! F{X DZmØw!!
hrØn
Adn-hn-√mØ Nne¿ Ckvem-an-s\bpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®
]e sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-fnepw AI-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. apkvenw-I-fn¬ hrØn°v
Hcp {]m[m-\y-hp-an√ F∂mWv Ah-cpsS [mc-W. Ch-tcm-sS-√m-ambn
Rm≥ ]d-bp∂p: ]c-a-amb ip≤n-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp∂ h√ aX-hp-ap-s≠-
¶n¬ AXv Ckvem-am-Wv. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n ImWn-®p-X∂ _mlyhpw B¥-
cn-I-hp-amb ]cn-ip-≤n-tbmsS \_n(-k)sb A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-I-bm-sW-
¶n¬ Ckvem-anItemIw ip≤n-bpsS tIZm-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Znh-khpw A©p-t\cw \a-kvI-cn-°¬ Ckvem-an¬ Hcp \n¿_‘
_m[y-X-bm-Wv. ip≤n-Iq-SmsX \a-kvI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. "Xzlm-dmØv'
F∂mWv Ckvem-anI kmt¶-XnI i_vZm-h-en-bn¬ ip≤n°v ]d-bp-
∂-Xv. AXv aq∂p LS-I-ßƒ DƒsIm-≈p-∂p.
1. ico-c-ip≤n 2. hkv{X-ip≤n 3. ]cn-k-c-ip-≤n.
ae-aq{X hnk¿P-\-Øn-\p-tijw icocw \∂mbn hrØn-bm-°p-
hm≥ Cu aXw Iev]n-°p-∂p. iuNy-Øn\v sh≈tam It√m D]-tbm-
Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
hgn-Iƒ, Pem-i-bw, ]pg-tbm-cw, ac-®p-h-Sv, P\-ßƒ \S-°p∂
ÿew, ]≈n, ivaim\w, s]mXp-ÿ-e-ßƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ae-aq{X
hnk¿P\w \ntcm-[n-®n-´p-≠v.
]∂n, \mb XpS-ßnb tæ— arK-ß-fpsS tIetbm at‰m Bb ]m{X-
ßƒ icn°pw IgpIn hrØn-bm-°-W-sa∂v Ckvemw Iev]n-°p-∂p.
c‡tam Netam hkv{X-Øntem tZl-Øntem Bbm¬ AhnsS IgpIn
ip≤n-bm-°-Ww. sNdnb Ipń-I-fpsS aq{X-am-bm¬ t]mepw ico-chpw
hkv{Xhpw Igp-tI-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Ckvemw Iev]n-°p-∂p. Ckvemw
ip≤n°v F{X-am{Xw {]m[m\yw \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v CXn¬\n-
s∂√mw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
ico-chpw hkv{Xhpw \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ ÿe-hp-sa√mw ip≤n-bm-
bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xv \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-bm-Wv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v
apºmbn \n¿_-‘-ambpw AwK-kv\m\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ipfn Bh-
iy-am-sW-¶n¬ Ipfn-°epw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. (kvJ-e-\w, EXp-c‡w XpS-
ßn-bh aqe-ap≈ Ipfn-bmWv Dt±-iyw). Ipfn-°p-tºmƒ hmbv IgpIn
hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw aq°n¬ sh≈w Ib-‰n -No‰p-Ibpw thWw. ]n∂oSv
tZlw apgp-h≥ sh≈-sam-gn®v Igp-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.
AwKkv\m\-Ønepw hmbpw \mkm-Zzm-c-ßfpw hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw
apJhpw ssIIm-ep-Ifpw Igp-Ip-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. \\® ssI

IpS-™v Xebpw ImXp-Ifpw XS-th-≠-Xp-amWv. AwK-kv\m-\-Øn¬
Z¥-ip≤n hcp-Ø-W-sa∂v i‡n-bmbn ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Z¥-ip-≤n°v
Ckvem-an¬ henb t{ijvT-X-bp-≠v.
Hmtcm Znh-khpw \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n A©v XhW AwK-
ip≤n hcp-Øp-∂p-≠v. C\n \nßƒ Xs∂ Duln-°p-I, Ckvemw
ip≤n°v F{X-am{Xw {]m[m\yw \evIn-bn-´p-s≠-∂v.
\_n(-k) ip≤n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Atß-b‰w {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. k¿h-
ÿ-eØpw Xp∏n-\n-d-°p-∂Xv At±lw CjvS-s∏-ń-√. ]mSn-√mØ ÿe-
ß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Xp∏n-bm¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n kzbwXs∂ AXv
hrØn-bm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Xma-k-ÿew IÆmSnt]mse hrØn-
bmbn kq£n-®n-cp∂p At±-lw. efn-X-sa-¶nepw shSn-∏p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p
At±-l-Øns‚ hkv{X-ßƒ.
ip≤n kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ `mK-am-sW-∂mWv \_n(-k) ]Tn-∏n-®Xv.
kv{XoIƒ Ckvem-an¬
Ckvem-an-s\bpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n® as‰mcp sX‰n-≤m-cW
kv{XoI-fpsS t]cn-em-Wv.
{]mKv Ckvem-anI kaq-lß
- f
- n¬ s]mXpth kv{XoIƒ lo\-cm-bmWv
* C∂pw Cu k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p F∂m-Wt√m cmP-ÿm-\n¬ cq]vI≥h¿

kXn-b-\p-jvTn® kw`hw hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ˛ hnh:
IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. ISpØ \nµ°pw \m\m-hn[ ]oU-\-ßƒ°pw
hnt[-b-cm-bn-cp-∂p Ah¿.
`mc-X-Øn¬, `¿Øm-hns‚ NnX-bn¬ Abm-fpsS `mcy-sbbpw Poh-
t\msS Zln-∏n-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.*
ssN\-bn¬ Ccp-ºns‚ CSp-ßnb jq Ah-fpsS Imen¬ IpØn-
°-b-‰n-bn-cp-∂p.
s]Ïp-ń-Isf Poh-t\msS Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ad-
_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬.
Cu hI AXym-Nm-c-ßƒs°-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Ønb ]cnjvI¿Øm-
°ƒ ASpØ ImeØv am{X-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F∂m¬, ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-
≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂ Atd-_y-bn¬ \_n(-k)sb Hcp kv{Xokap-≤m-
c-I-\mbn \mw ImWp-∂p. kv{XoIƒ Ime-a-{Xbpw A\p-`-hn-®p-t]m∂
]oU-\-ßƒ°v At±lw AdpXn hcp-Øn.
kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®p bmsXm-∂p-a-dn-bmØ Ad-_n-
I-fn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v At±lw ]pcp-j-t‚-Xn\p Xpey-amb ]Zhn \evIn.
A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Ahƒ°v A\¥c-kz-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-
ßƒ \n¿W-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. kv{XobpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ hni-Z-am-°p∂
\nc-h[n Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßƒ Ah-Xo¿W-am-bn-´p-≠v.
C∂v kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Zpµp`n apg-°p∂ ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw kv{Xo-
Iƒ°v A\-¥-cm-h-Im-itam thm´-h-Im-itam C√. 1928-˛¬ am{X-amWv
Cw•-≠n¬ h\n-X-Iƒ°v thm´-h-Imiw \evI-s∏-´-Xv. `mc-X-Øn¬
kv{XoIƒ°v A\-¥-cm-h-Imiw A\p-h-Zn-®Xv CubnsS am{X-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂ Cu Ah-Im-i-ß-
sf√mw Ckvemw kv{XoIƒ°v \evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
\_n(-k)-bpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-sf- w-
_-‘n®v Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p-≠v. {]kvXpX Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A{i-
≤-am-h-cp-sX∂pw Ah \oXn-]q¿hw \n¿h-ln-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw
i‡n-bmbn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kv{XoI-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-sØ- w-_-‘n®v Xncp-ta\n \evInb
\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ImWpI:
1. `mcysb X√p-∂-h≥ k¬kz-`m-hn-b-√.
2. `mcy- t bmSv \√ \ne- b n¬ h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - h - \ mWv \nß- f n¬
k¿thm-Ø-a≥.
3. \nßƒ kv{XoI-tfmSv \√ coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v A√m-
lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-bp-≠v; Fs¥-∂m¬, \nß-fpsS amXm-°fpw ktlm-
Z-cn-amcpw s]ä-°-fp-am-Wt√m Ah¿.
4. kz¿Kw amXm-hns‚ Im¬°o-gn-em-Wv.
5. Hcp apkvenw Xs‚ `mcy-tbmSv \ockw Im´-cp-Xv. Ah-fpsS
GsX-¶nepw kz`mhw NoØ-bmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-´m¬ Ah-fpsS \√
{]h¿Øn-Isf t\m°n k¥p-jvS-cm-hp-I.
6. `mcy-tbm-Sv, ASn-a-I-tfm-sS-∂-t]mse h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv. Ahsc {]l-
cn-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xv.
7. \nßƒ `£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-scbpw `£n-∏n-°p-I. \nßƒ
DSp-°p-tºmƒ Ah-scbpw DSp-∏n-°p-I.
8. `mcysb A[n-t£-]n-°-cp-Xv. Ah-fpsS clkyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-
cp-Xv.
Cu Ah-Im-i-ß-sf√mw \evIn Ckvemw kv{Xosb shdptX hnSp-
I-b√ sNbvXXv; Ahƒ°v Nne _m[y-X-Ifpw AXv \n›-bn-®p-sIm-
Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.
1. `¿Øm-hns‚ apºn¬ kt¥m-j-h-Xn-bmbn \nev°p-I. At±-l-
Øns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-I. `¿Øm-hns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ At±-
l-Øns‚ kzØpw Xs‚ Nmcn-{Xyhpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-I.
2. KpW-h-Xn-bmb `mcy hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØ kº-Øm-Wv.
3. \a-kvImcw apd°v A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw da-Zm-\n¬ t\mºv t\m¬°p-
Ibpw `¿Øm-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw Nmcn{Xyw kq£n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ kv{Xo°v GXv am¿K-Øn-eqsS thW-sa-¶nepw kz¿K-Øn¬
{]th-in-°mw.
4. temIsØ kakvX kº-Øn-s\-°mfpw hne-s∏-´-XmWv ]Xn-{h-
X-bmb `mcy.
Cßs\ \_n Xncp-ta\n kv{Xo°v Ah-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \evIp-
Ibpw _m[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ahsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tNmZn°mw: kv { Xo°v C{X- s bms° Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ \ev I p∂
Ckvemw _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-h-Zn-®-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? kv{XoI-tfm-Sp≈
A\o-Xn-bt√ AXv?
ChnsS Ncn-{Xhpw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xnbpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]mtbm-
KnI {]iv\-ßfpw \mw apºn¬ ImWp∂p.
Zi-c-Y-a-lm-cm-Pm-hn\v \nc-h[n `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cpKvan-Wn,
kXy-`m-a, cm[ XpS-ßnb FÆ-a‰ tKm]-kv{Xo-I-fpsS \Sp-hn-em-bn-cp-
∂t√m {ioIr-jvW≥. apcp-I-s\-t∏m-ep≈ tZh-∑m¿ Pohn-®Xv a\w-I-
°p∂ kpµ-cn-am-cpsS IqsS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS IY. Ncn-
{Xhpw CXn¬-\n∂v `n∂-a-√. alm≥am-cmb ]e cmPm-°≥amcpw H∂n-
tesd ]Xv\n-amsc h®n-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv.
Xangv\mńse I´-s_m-Ω∂v F{X ]Xv\n-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p?
C∂pw Nne cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-°≥am¿ H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ `mcy-am-cp-
≈-h-cm-Wv.
{]mKv Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ß-fn¬ `mcy-am-cpsS FÆ-Øn∂p Hcp ]cn-
[n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pcp-js‚ {]Ir-Xnbpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-
Im-h-iy-ßfpw IW-°n-se-SpØv \_n(-k) AXv \men¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-
Øp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.
Ckvem-an-\p-apºv Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnhm-l-Øn\p Hcp hyh-
ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Xv\n-am-scbpw sh∏m-ń-I-sfbpw Iq´-ambn sh®p-
s]m-dp-∏n-°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\pap≠m-bn-cp-
∂n√ Hcp hyh-ÿ. B¿°v Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw hnhm-l-tam-
N\w \S-Ømw. Cu Ahÿ \∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ ssZh-I-ev]-\-Iƒ
h∂p. `mcy-am-cp-sS FÆ-Øns‚ acym-Z-Ifpw hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \n›-bn-
®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:
""A\m-Y-°p-ń-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \oXn-]m-en-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-s√∂v
\nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nßƒ°v \∂m-bn-tØm-∂p∂ kv{XoIsf
c≠v hoXtam aq∂p-ho-Xtam \mep-ho-Xtam \nßƒ hnhmlw sNøp-I.-
(A-h¿°n-S-bn-epw) \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂ `b-ap-s≠-¶n¬
Hcp kv{Xosb am{Xta hnhmlw sNømhq.''
Cu \n¿tZ-i-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn® XØz-ßƒ {i≤m¿l-am-Wv. \oXn-
tbmSpw kXy-k-‘-X-tbmSpw IqSn am{Xta `mcy-tbmSv s]cp-am-dm-hq.
H∂p-In¬ IqSp-X¬ `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-°mw. F∂m-e-h-tcm-sS√mw \oXn
]pe¿Ø-Ww. \oXn]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ H‰ `mcy-sb-s°m-
≠vXs∂ Xr]vXn-s∏-´p-sIm-≈-Ww.
]pcp-j\v GX-h-k-c-Ønepw ssewKn-Im-k-‡n-bp-≠m-hpw. GXv
]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bnepw Ft∏mgpw ssewKn-I-hr-Øn°v tbmKy-amb {]Ir-
Xn-bm-W-h-t‚-Xv. F∂m¬ kv{XoI-fpsS ÿnXn CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-
kvX-am-Wv.
B¿Øhka-bØpw K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ ka-bØpw {]k-hm-
\-¥cw GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fnepw Ah¿°v `¿Øm-hp-ambn kwk¿Kw
\S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.
F√m ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw kl-\-Øn\pw hnIm-c-kw-b-a-\-Øn\pw Ign-
bp-sa∂ [mcW icn-b-√. `¿Øm-hns‚ Zml-i-a-\-Øn\v `mcy Atbm-

Ky-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ Ime-a-{Xbpw kl\w ssIs°m-≈m≥ At±-l-Øn\v
Ign-™p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. At∏mƒ CXn-s\mcp am¿Kw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
\njn-≤amb am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°m≥ At±-lsØ \n¿_-‘n-°pw-hn[w
CSp-°-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. `mcy Ht∂ Ah-∂p-≈q-sh-¶nepw ]cn-
N-b-ap≈ s]Æp-ßƒ ]e-cp-ap-≠-t√m. Cßs\ kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-hp∂
Zp¿K-‘hpw [m¿an-I-Ø-I¿®bpw \ap°v Duln-°p-I.
Ckvemw ]t£, AXn-∂nS \evIn-bn-ń-√. hy`n-Nm-csØ I¿i-\-
ambn AXv XS-™n-´p-≠v. _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v \nb-a-]-c-amb A\p-aXn
\evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-sS-bmWv Ckvem-ans‚ bp‡n.
Nne \n_-‘-\-I-tfmsS _lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v A\p-aXn \evIn.
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ckvemw kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw icoc {]Ir-
Xnbpw am\-kn-Im-h-ÿbpw {]mtbm-Kn-Im-h-iy-ßfpw am\n-°p-I-bmWv
sNbvX-Xv. Ckvemw Hcp bYm¿Y imkv{Xo-b-a-X-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-
∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p.
Ckvemw {]N-cn-®Xv hmƒsImt≠m?

Ckvemw {]N-cn-®Xv hmfns‚ _ew-sIm-≠m-sW∂ hmZw A_-≤-P-
Sn-e-am-Wv. Xo¿Øpw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn¬ \n∂p-S-se-Sp-Ø-XmWv Cu hmZw.
hcq, Cu hiw IqSn \ap-s°m∂v hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-t\m-°mw.
{InkvXp-a-X-Øn-s‚bpw Ckvem-an-s‚bpw {]Nm-cWw Bcw-`-Øn¬
\n»_vZ {]t_m-[-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-\p-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ injy≥am¿ {InkvXp-
aX-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-I≥am-cm-bn.
F∂m¬, Ckvem-ans‚ {]t_m-[\w Ipd®v Imeta \n»-_vZ-ambn
\S-∂p-≈q. ]n∂oSv ]c-ky-ambnØs∂ {]t_m-[\w \S-Øm-\p≈
ssZhm-⁄-bp-≠m-bn.
Ckv e m- a n¬ _em¬°m- c - a n- √ . ""Zo\ns‚ Imcy- Ø n¬ _e- { ]-
tbmKw ]mSn√'' F∂v Jp¿- B ≥ kv ] jv S - a mbn ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v .
tNmZn°mw: kwKXn AXm-sW-¶n¬ \_n(-k) F¥n-\mWv bp≤w
sNbvXXv? Fßs\ At±-l-Øn\v hmsf-Sp-t°-≠n-h∂p? \_n(-k)
sNbvX bp≤-ßƒ A{I-a-]-c-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv ]c-am¿Yw. {]Xn-
tcm-[-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv At±lw cWw sNbvX-Xv. \_n(-k)°v
A`bw \evInb aZo-\-bnse Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-SsØ \in-∏n-®p-I-
f-bm-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn a°-°m¿ aZo-\-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-´-t∏mƒ,
Ckv e m- a nI hyh- ÿ °v A¥ywIpdn- ° m≥ th≠n Jpssd- i n- I ƒ
A{I-am-k-‡-cmbn apt∂-dn-b-t∏mƒ \_n°v Ah-tcmSv bp≤w sNtø-
≠n-h-cp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
]nev°me Ncn-{X-Øn¬ apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \S-Ønb bp≤-
ßƒ°v Ckvem-ap-ambn _‘-an-√.
lnµp-hmb cmP-cm-P\pw cmtP-{µ\pw Pmh-bnepw kpam-{X-bnepw ]S-
tbm´w \S- Ø n. Ahn- S - ß - f n- e n∂pw sslµh kwkv I m- c - Ø ns‚
kzm[o\w Zriy-am-Wv. F∂p-h-®v, cmtP-{µ≥am¿ lnµp-aXw {]N-cn-∏n-
°m≥ th≠n-bmWv bp≤w sNbvX-sX∂p ]d-bmtam?
bqtdm-∏nse ss{IkvX-h¿ bp≤w \SØn ]uckvXy tZi-ß-fn¬
Xß-fpsS km{amPyw ]Wn-Xp. B cmPy-ß-fn¬ {InkvXp-aXw Xg-®p-h-
f¿∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ {InkvXp-aXw hmfns‚ i‡n-sIm≠v
{]N-cn-®-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bptam?
bp≤w ]e-t∏mgpw cmPy-ßƒ Iog-S-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv \S-Ø-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv GXv kaq-l-amtWm cmPyw hmgp-∂Xv Ahsc A∂m-
ńse s]mXp-P\w A\p-I-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßp∂p; Ch-cpsS aXw ssIs°m-
≈p-∂p. `mc-X-Øn¬ _p≤-a-X-°m¿ A[n-Imcw hmW-Im-eØv B aX-
Øn\v {]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn. B[n-]Xyw ssih¿°m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ssih-a-
X-Øn\mbn-cp∂p s]mXp kzoIm-cy-X. sshjvWh hmgvN-°m-eØv
sshjvW-h-a-X-Øn\v {]Np-c-amb {]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn. ""bYm-cmP XYm
{]P'' F∂ \ymb-amWv Chn-sS-sb√mw kw`-hn-®-Xv. A√msX Cu
`cWm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v aXw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xm¬]cyw Im´p-Itbm
XZm-h-iym¿Yw bp≤w sNøp-Itbm D≠m-bn-ń-√.
Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m≥ hnk-ΩXw Imńb Hcmƒ, CkvemwaXw
kzoI-cn-®n-√ F∂ H‰°mc-W-Øm¬ Fhn-sSbpw h[n-°-s∏-ń-ń-√.
F∂m¬ aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \os≠mcp Imew ItØm-en-°-¿°pw
s{]m´-Ã‚p-Im¿°p-an-S-bn¬ hym]-I-amb tXmXn¬ sIm√pw sImebpw
\S-∂n-´p-≠v. AI-te-s°-¥n\p t]mhWw? Xan-gv\m-ńse Ncn{Xw t\m°p-
I. a[p-c-bn¬ ⁄m\-k-ap-{Zs‚ ImeØv FÆm-bncw Na-Wsc aX-
Øns‚ t]cn¬ Igp-hn-te-‰p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXmWv \ΩpsS Ncn-{Xw.
Atd-_y-bn¬ \_n(-k)-bpsS `c-W-Im-eØv PqX-∑mcpw {InkvXym-
\n-Ifpw \nh-kn-®n-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS aX-Øn-s\mØv
Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp XS- -hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
C¥y-bn¬ apkvenw `c-W-Im-eØv lnµp-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
AX-\p-k-cn®p \S-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-]q¿W A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ t£{X-ßƒ kwc-£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-
bpsS ta¬t\m´w \S-Øp-I-t]mepw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ncn{Xw
km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
CkvemwaXw {]N-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p apkvenw-I-fpsS ]S-tbm-´-sa-
¶n¬ U¬ln-bnse apkvenw `c-W-Øn-s∂-Xnsc Hcp apkven-amb
_m_¿ Hcn-°epw ssk\ysØ \bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. cmPyw Iog-S-
°¬ A°m-esØ AwKo-IrX cmP-[¿a-am-bn-cp-∂p. \mSp-Io-g-S-°p-
∂-Xn\p Ckvem-ap-ambn Hcp- _-‘-hp-an-√. Ckvemw-aX {]Nm-c-Wm¿Yw
H´-\-h[n ]fin-X-∑mcpw kq^n-Ifpw C¥y-bn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Ah¿
aptJ-\-bmWv ChnsS Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ thtcm-Sn-b-Xv. apkvenw `c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-ambn Ah¿°v _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \mKq-dnse
jmlv A_vZp¬ laoZpw APvao-dnse apCu-\p-±o≥ NnivXn-bp-sa√mw
CXn-∂p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
Ckvem-anse kn≤m-¥-ßƒ°pw A[ym-]-\-ßƒ°pw Akm-am-\y-
amb Hcp i‡n-hn-ti-j-ap-≠v. P\-lr-Z-b-ßƒ kzbw AXn-te°v BI¿-
jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cu i‡n-aq-e-am-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp aX-Øn\v
AXns‚ {]Nm-c-W-Øn-\mbn hmsf-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-sa¥v?
Iayq-Wn-k-sØ-°mƒ DØaw
apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ \s´-s√m-Sn-°m≥ t]m∂ hyh-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ cs≠-
Æ-am-Wp-≈Xv˛ Iayq-Wn-khpw Ckvem-apw.
\ΩpsS Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cn¬ Ipd-®p-t]¿ am{Xta "aqe-[\w' Kuc-h-
tØmsS hmbn-®-h-cm-bp-≈q. am¿Ivkn\p an®-aq-ey-kn-≤m¥w F∂
t]cn¬ Hcp Xnb-dn-bp≠v. Cu XØzsØ hni-Z-am-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv
aq∂v hmey-ßƒ At±lw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ hmZw CXmWv: apX-emfn apX-en-d-°p-∂p. sXmgn-
emfn Xs‚ A[zm\w hgn AXn¬ em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Cu em`w bYm¿Y
aqe-[-\-sØ-°mƒ A[n-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu A[n-I-h-cp-am\w sIm≠v
]pXn-sbmcp hyh-kmbw Bcw-`n®v apX-emfn P\-ßsf NqjWw sNøp-
∂p. Cu hmZw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-tijw Iayq-Wnkw Iptd-°qSn aptºm-´p-
\o-ßn, apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ bYm¿Y i‡n-bmb an®-aq-eysØ C√mbva
sNøm≥ ZrV-\n-›bw sNøp-∂p. apX-em-fn-ØsØ D≥aq-e\w sNbvXv
F√m D¬]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw tZi-km¬°-cn-°-W-sa∂v AXv kn≤m-
¥n-°p-∂p.
Cßs\ tZi-km¬°-cWw \S-Øn-bn´v F¥v {]iv\-amWv ]cn-l-
cn-°m≥ Ign-bpI F∂Xv Nn¥-\o-b-am-Wv. tZi-km¬IrX hyh-km-b-
Ønepw an®-aq-ey-ap-≠mIpw; em`-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Cu em`w F¥p sNøp∂p
F∂-XmWv tNmZyw. C∂v {]tbm-K-Øn¬ AsX-¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv
F∂pw t\mt°-≠-Xp-≠v.
BZy-ambn hyh-km-b-ßsf tZi-km¬°-cn-°p-∂p. In´p∂ em`-
Øn¬\n∂pw Hcwiw sXmgn-em-fn°v \evIp-∂p. _m°n-bp≈ s]mXp-P-
\-ßƒ°m-Is´ AXn¬\n∂v H∂pw e`n-°p-∂n-√.
GsX-¶nepw hyh-km-b-Øns‚ em`-hn-lnXw AXn¬ tPmen-sb-
Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn°v am{Xw e`n-°p-I, CXc hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬
tPmen sNøp-∂-h¿t°m cmPysØ ]mh-s∏-´-h¿t°m AXn¬\n∂v
bmsXm-cw-ihpw In´m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I˛ tZi-km¬°-c-W-Øns‚
Dt±iyw CXm-h-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. em`w kaq-l-Ønse apgp-h≥ hy‡n-Iƒ-
°n-S-bnepw hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-SWw.
Iayq-WnÃv `c-W-IqSw \nb-a-Øns‚ i‡n-bm¬ em`w ]nSn-s®-SpØv
a‰p-≈-h¿°v \evIp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn Ckvemw
sNøp-∂Xv an®-aq-eysØ a‰p-≈h - ¿°p-th≠n hybwsNøm≥ t{]m¬km-
ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw i‡n-bmbn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. ChnsS bYm¿Y
{]tNm-Z\w `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ _em¬°m-c-a√; hnizm-k-Øns‚ _e-am-
Wv.
Iayq-WnÃv cmPy-ß-fn¬ hyh-km-b-ßƒ tZi-km¬°-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
em`-Øns‚ hnX-c-W-Øn∂p Fs¥√mw hyh-ÿ-I-fpt≠m AsX√mw
Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ hy‡n-If - psS DS-ab
- n-ep≈ hcp-am-\h
- ¿[-\h
- ns‚
Awiw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Hcp hyh-ÿbpw Ahn-sS-bn-√. Ckvem-
an¬ hy‡n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ an®-aq-ey-sØbpw a‰p-≈-h¿°p-
th≠n hybwsNøm≥ \n¿tZ-i-ap-≠v. an®-aq-ey-Øns‚ Hcp-hn-lnXw
\√ Imcy-ßƒ°mbn hybw sNøp-∂-Xn\v "kImØv' F∂mWv ]d-
bp-∂-Xv. Ad_n `mj-bn¬ kwkvI-c-Ww, ]cn-ip≤n Fs∂m-s°-bmWv
kImØv F∂ ]Z-Øn-\¿Yw. Cßs\ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kºØv
apgp- h ≥ Ahn- i p- ≤ - a m- b n- t ∏m- h pw. C{X D∂- X - a mb Hc- [ ym- ] \w
temIØv Ckvemw am{Xta \evIp-∂p-≈q.
Chn-sS-bn-ß-s\-sbmcp XS- -hm-Z-ap-∂-bn-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. Xs‚ [\-
Øn¬\n∂v \≥a-°p-th≠n Hcwiw sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa-∂Xv aX-Øns‚
Hcp \n¿tZiw am{X-at√? Hcmƒ AX-\p-k-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ F¥p
sNøpw? AXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. kImØv \ntj-[n-Iƒs°-
Xn-cn¬ {]Ya Jeo^ A_q-_Iv¿(-d) hmsf-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kImØv
sImSp-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-h¿ {]Xy-£-Øn¬ apkvenw-Ifpw Ckvem-ans\
]n≥]-‰p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k)-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw -\-a-kvI-cn-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿s°-Xn-cn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu t]mcm´w. Imc-Ww, A{X-
bv°pw Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp Ip‰-amWv Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. ssZh-hn-izm-k-
Øn\v tijw Jp¿-B≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw Du∂¬ \evIp∂ H∂mWv
kImØv ˛A-Xm-bXv Xs‚ [\-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp hnln-X-sa-SpØv Xs‚
Zp¿_-e-cmb ktlm-Z-c-ßsf klm-bn-°p-I. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {i≤n-
t°-≠-Xp-≠v. hy‡n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kzImcy hcp-am-\-Øn¬\n∂pw a‰p-
≈-h¿°v th≠n sNe-hg- n-t°-≠X - m-Wv. Iayq-Wnkw ]Tn-∏n-°mØ H∂m-
Wn-Xv. F∂m¬ Ckvemw C°mcyw i‡n-bmbn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.
Cßs\ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ckvem-ans‚ JUvKw Ah-s∂-Xnsc
Db-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
Ckvemw Iayq-Wn-k-sØ-°mƒ D∂-Xhpw DØ-a-hp-amWv. km[m-c-
W-ambn apX-emfn Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn-XmWv: "Xs‚ kºØv Xs‚ kpJ-
Øn\pw sFiz-cy-Øn\pw th≠n-bm-Wv. AXp a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n sNe-
h-gn-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ kzbw Zmcn{Zyw hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.' Cu Bi¶
km[m-cW F√m a\p-jy¿°p-ap-≈X - m-Wv. Ckvemw BZy-ambn Cu Bi-
¶sb thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ kv]jvS-ambn {]Jym-]n-
°p∂p: sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew sRcp-°-ap-≠m-hp-In-b√; Bizm-kta
D≠m-hq.
"Zmcn-{Zy-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d™v ]nimNv \nßsf t]Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \oN-
Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v \nßsf t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. A√m-lp-hm-I-s´,
\nßƒ°v ]m]w s]mdp-Øp-X-cm-sa∂pw \nß-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ HuZmcyw
ImWn-°m-sa-∂p-amWv hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlp hfsc hnim-
e-X-bp-≈-h-\mWv.'
F¥mWv ep_v[v? Xs‚bpw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw a‰p-≈-h-
cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw ]Ww Ip∂p-
Iqń sh°p-I.
Xangv kn\nam temIØv hnJym-X-\mb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ap≠v; Adp
]nip-°-\m-Wv. Abm-fpsS aI\v Imen¬ ]cn°p ]‰p-∂p. AXns‚ NnIn-
’m¿Yw ]Ww sNehv sNøm≥ Abm-fpsS ]nip°v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-
√. Aßs\ aI≥ ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXmWv ]nip-°ns‚ A\-¥-c-^-ew.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ep_v[ns\ Ckvemw i‡n-bm-sb-Xn¿Øn-´p-≠v.
Ckvemw hybw sNøm-\p≈ A[ym-]-\-ßƒ \evIpI am{X-a√
sNbvX-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xns‚ acym-Z-Ifpw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-
≠v. Nne¿ Xm≥ sNbvX \∑ FSpØp]d-bm≥ th≠n-bmWv sNe-h-gn-
°p-∂X - v. thsd Nne¿ {]kn-≤n°v th≠n. Cß-s\-bp≈ sX‰mb {]tNm-
Z-\-ßsf Ckvemw hne-°p-Ibpw C√mbva sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. [\-
hybw Hcp aX-_-[y-X-bm-sW∂pw \a-kvImcw Ign-™m¬ Ckvem-ans‚
G‰hpw henb kvXw`w AXm-sW∂pw Ckvemw ]d-bp-∂p. A√m-lp-
hns‚ {]oXn kºm-Zn-°pI F∂-√msX [\-hy-b-Øn\p as‰mcp Dt±-iy-
hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. CXp Jp¿-Bs‚ i‡n-bmb imk-\-bm-Wv.
Syq_vsse‰v kw`m-h\ \evIp-Ibpw AXn≥ta¬ kw`m-h\ sNbvX
BfpsS t]¿ shfn®w ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂Xp XSbpw hn[w henb A£-c-
ßfn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn Nne \K-c-ß-fn¬ F\n°v
ImWm≥ Ign-™p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ [\-hybw sX‰v am{X-a-√, F√m
\≥a-I-sfbpw \njv^-e-am-°p-∂h IqSn-bm-sW∂v Ckvemw ]d-bp-∂p.
Nne Bfp-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v kmº-Øn-Ihpw a‰p -cq-]-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb
klm-b-ßƒ \evIpw. F∂m¬ \evI-s∏-´-hs‚ a\ v s\mº-c-s∏-Spw-
hn[w Xm≥ sNbvX \√ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Abmƒ IqS-°qsS FSp-
Øp-]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. CXp-t]mep≈ F√m \S-]-Sn-I-sfbpw
Ckvemw hne-°n-bn-´p-≠v. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p:
""Hcp \√ hm°p ]d-bp-∂Xpw am∏p sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-amWv
Zm\w sNbvXv thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ DØ-
aw.''
hnt\m_ `msh `qZm\{]ÿm\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ \√ `qan Zm\w
sNbvX Nne-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]ecpw ]md \nd-™Xpw Xcn-ip-
amb \ne-ß-fmWv Zm\w sNbvX-Xv.
hońse ]gIn Po¿Wn® hkv{X-ßƒ, tISp-h∂ Blm-c-]-Zm¿Y-
ßƒ, s]mń-s∏m-fn™ km[-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh Zm\w sNøp∂ DZm-c-
a-Xn-Ifpw temI-Øp-≠v. Iodnb t\m´p-Ifpw NoØ-bmb km[-\-ßfpw
Zm\w sNøp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Xs‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ G‰hpw \√
hkvXp-°ƒ Zm\w sNø-W-sa∂v Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. X\n-°n-jvS-
s∏´ hkv{Xw, X\n°v {]nb-ap≈ Blm-cw, X\n°v B{K-l-ap≈
kºØv Ch-sb√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa∂v
Jp¿-B≥ Iev]n-°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS kºm-Zy-Øn-ep≈ \√ km[-\-ßƒ
\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ sNe-hn-Sp-I˛ AXmWv Ckvem-ans‚
B⁄.
[\tam `£-Wtam hkv{Xtam \evIn \nßƒ a‰p-≈-hsc klm-
bn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv Kp]vXa
- m-°n-sh-°p-∂X
- mWv Ckvemw DØ-aa
- mbn
ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Bh-iy-amb kµ¿`-ßfn¬ ]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂
sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. ""Zm\-ßsf \nßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]£w AXv
\√-Xp-X-s∂. C\n AXp ad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw Zcn-{Z≥am¿°v sImSp-°p-
I-bp-amWv \nßƒ sNøp-∂-sX-¶ntem, AXv \nßƒ°v G‰hpw DØ-
a-am-Wv.''
[q¿Ø\pw aZy-]m-\n-bp-amb Hcmƒ klmbw tXSn \nßsf kao-
]n-°p-∂p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´. \nßƒ Abmsf klm-bn-°ptam? klm-bn-
°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Xs∂ AXv GXp -cq-]-Øn-ep≈ klm-b-am-bn-cn°pw?
Ckvemw Cu tNmZy-ßƒ°pw adp-]Sn \evIp-∂p-≠v. ZpjvIo¿Øcpw
_p≤n-ÿn-cX C√m-Ø-h-cp-amb Bfp-I-fpsS Iøn¬ ]Ww sImSp-°-
cpXv F∂v Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿°v `£-W-Øn\pw
hkv{X-Øn-\p-ap≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:
""v\nß-fpsS \ne-\n-ev]ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\a
- mbn A√mlp \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂
\nß-fpsS [\w hnth-N\ i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°v \nßƒ sImSp-°-cp-
Xv. Ah¿°v `£-Whpw hkv{Xhpw AXn¬\n∂p \evIp-I. Ah-
tcmSp \√ hm°v D]-tZ-in-°p-I.''
Ah-cpsS auen-Im-h-iy-ß-fmb `£-W-sØbpw hkv{X-sØbpw
Ipdn®v Nn¥n-®-tijw Ckvemw C∆n-j-b-I-ambn F¥p \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ
\evIp∂p. AXp kw_-‘n®v \ap-s°mcp hnl-K-ho-£Ww \S-Ømw.
1. \nß-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw sNehv Ign-®p-≈-Xn¬\n∂v
ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-I.
2. sNe- h - g n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬\n∂p kzI- c sØ XS- ™ p- \ n¿Ø- c p- X v .
F∂m¬ AXßv Xpd-∂p-sh-°-bp-a-cp-Xv.
3. Zcn-{Z-cmb IpSpw-_-°m¿, Bh-iy-°m¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ, A\m-Y-Iƒ,
]Yn-I¿ F∂n-h-sc√mw klm-b-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Wv.
kImØv B¿s°-√m-amWv hnX-cWw sNtø-≠Xv? Jp¿-B≥ AXp
hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Zcn-{Z¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ, ISw-sIm≠v he-™-h¿, A\m-
Y-Iƒ, ]Yn-I¿ F∂n-h¿°p-]p-dsa \h-ap-kvenw-Iƒ°pw ASn-a-hn-tam-
N-\-Øn\pw th≠n kIm-Øns‚ [\w hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
kImØv ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m\pw a‰pw Npa-X-e-tb-ev]n-°-s∏-´-h¿°p≈ {]Xn-
^-ehpw AXn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kIm-Øns‚ Hcp
hnlnXw ssZhn-Ia
- m¿K-Øn¬ sNe-hg- n-°m-\p-≈X- m-Wv. "ssZhn-Ia
- m¿Kw'
F∂Xv hnim-e-amb A¿Y-apƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp kmt¶-XnI {]tbm-K-am-
Wv. \√-Xmb F√m am¿K-ßfpw AXn¬s]-Sp-∂p. {]tXy-In®v {]t_m-
[\ {]Nm-c-Whpw Zo\o {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw a‰pw.
amXm-hv, ]nXm-hv, k¥m-\-ßƒ XpSßn Xs‚ kwc-£-W-Øn≥

Iogn-ep-≈-h¿°v kImØv sImSp-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. kº-Øns‚ Cu
Awiw A\y¿°v \evIm-\mWv hn[n.
C\n Ckvem-an-Im-[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS as‰mcp hiw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw:
Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n bmN-\-bn¬\n∂p Hgn™p\n¬°m-\mWv Ckvemw
Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥ Ft∏mgpw ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠Xv hmßp-hm-\-
√, sImSp-°p-∂-h-\m-hm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw apºn¬
ssI\o-´p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \√Xv Imń¬t]mbn hndIp tiJ-cn®v D]-
Po-h\w Ign-°p-I-bm-sW∂v \_n(-k) D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.
Hcn-°¬ Hcp Im´-d-_nsb hnfn-®p-h-cpØn \_n(-k) Ahs‚
ssI]n-Sn®p Npw_n-®p. B ssII-fn¬ A[zm-\-Øns‚ ]mSp-I-fp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-th≠n tZlm-[zm\w sNøp-∂-h-\m-bn-
cp∂p At±-lw. AXn¬ k-¥p-jvS-\m-bmWv Abm-fpsS ssI \_n(-
k) Npw_n-®Xv.
Hcp hiØv \_n(-k) bmN-\sb \ncp¬km-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. adp-
h- i Øv kt¥m- j - ] q¿hw kºØv Zm\w sNøm≥ Iev ] n- ° p- ∂ p.
Ckvem-an-Im-[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ th≠{X \≥abpw k¥p-en-X-Xzhpw \ap-
°n-hnsS Zriy-am-hp-∂p.
Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn
"Rm ≥ kv t \ln- ° p∂ Ckv e mw' F∂ teJ\ ]c- º c hmbn®
"\otcm´w' hmb-\-°m¿ Nne hna¿i-\-ßfpw tNmZy-ßfpw D∂-bn-°p-I-
bp-≠m-bn. Ahbv°v \evInb hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fmWv NphsS:
apkvew cmjv{S-ßf- psS XΩn¬ X√pw Ckvemapw
Hcp Aapkvenw kplr-Øns‚ tNmZyw CXm-bn-cp∂p: apkvenw
cmjv{S-ßƒ, Ah¿ Ckvem-an¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw ]c-
kv]cw A¶w sh´p-∂-XmWv \man∂p ImWp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ Ckvem-
ans\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\v F¥¿Y-am-Wp-≈Xv?
Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw kvt\lw kvt\l-am-Wv. apkvenw-
Iƒ F¥p sNøp∂p F∂-Xp-ambn AXn\p Hcp _‘-hp-an-√. apkvenw-
I-fpsS Ip‰-ßfpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw t\m°n Ckvem-ans\ {]iw-kn-°m-Xn-cn-
°m≥ F\n°v hø. CXns\ kw_-‘n®v Hcmƒ Cßs\ ]d™p:
"Ad_v cmPy-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°p-∂Xv I≠v Ckvem-an-ep≈
hnizmkw \in-®p-t]m-hp-∂nt√?'
Fs‚ adp-]Sn CXm-bn-cp∂p: {]Xy-£-Øn¬ {]k-‡-amWv Cu
tNmZyw; F¶nepw bmYm¿Yyw as‰m-∂m-Wv.
`{Z-amb ASn-Ø-d-bn-√m-Ø-t∏m-gmWv hnizmkw tNm¿∂p-t]m-hp-∂-
Xv. ssN\bpw hnb-‰v\mapw sNs¶m-Sn-hm-l-I-cm-W-t√m. F∂n´pw
Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ bp≤-ap-≠m-bn. AXp-sIm≠v C¥y-bnse Iayq-Wn-Ãp-
Im¿ ]d-t™m, Iayq-Wn-k-Øn¬ Rßƒ°p≈ hnizmkw \jvS-s∏-´p-
sh∂v? Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah-c-ßs\ ]d-bp-I-bn-√. ln‰vedpw N¿®nepw
{InkvXym-\n-If
- m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn-cp-hcpsSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ P¿a-\nbpw
Cw•≠pw ISpØ bp≤w \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS a\-
n¬\n∂p Ah-cpsS hnizmkw {]kvXpX bp≤w sISp-Øn-°-ft™m?
C√. C\nbpw t\m°p-I. C¥y-bnse ]e t£{X-ßƒ°n-S-bnepw ]e-
t∏mgpw Ie-l-ß-fp-≠m-hm-dp-≠v. AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ {]kvXpX aµn-
c-ß-fnse ]qPm-cn-am¿ ssZh-hn-izmkw \in®v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-hm-
dpt≠m? Hcn-°-ep-an-√.
CXmWv t\sc-¶n¬ apkvenw cmjv{S-ßƒ XΩn¬ Ie-ln-°p-∂Xp
ImWp-tºmƒ am{Xw Ckvem-an-s\-∏‰n Akw-Xr]vXn D≠m-hp∂ {]iv\w
Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv DZv`-hn-°p-∂Xv?
CsX√mw hnhn[ cmjv{S-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ bp≤-ß-fm-Wv. aXhpw
BZ¿ihp-ambn Ah-bvs°mcp _‘-hp-an-√. Cu hg-°p-Iƒ C∂p-s≠-
¶n¬ \msf C√m-Xm-sb-∂p-h-cpw. F∂m¬, BZ¿ihpw hnizm-khpw
C∂p≠v; \msfbpw AXp-≠m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. amdp-∂tXm Nm©-ey-s∏-Sp-
∂tXm Bb H∂√ AXv.
temIØv C∂v Iayq-Wnkw Hcp i‡n-bm-Wv. AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬
as‰mcp i‡n-bmbn apX-em-fn-Øhpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. C\n aq∂m-as
- Xmcp
i‡n-bmbn temIØv h√-Xp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ckvem-am-Wv.
BZyw ]d™ c≠v i‡n-Ifpw Ah-km\w ]d™ Cu aq∂m-
asØ i‡n-bpsS apºn¬ ap´p-Ip-ØpI Xs∂ sNøpw. Ncn-{Xhpw
Aß-s\-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C∂-se-bpsS Ncn{Xw am{X-a√ C∂ns‚
Ncn-{Xhpw AXp ]d-bp-∂p. \msf-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw ]d-bp-∂Xv AXp-
X-s∂. F√mw Ckvem-ans‚ A]-Zm-\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂p.
Ad-_n-Iƒ Ckvem-an-Im-Z¿i-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v A√mlp \evInb A\p-{Klw temIØv
hym]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
\_n-bpsS PohnXw AI-f-¶-am-bn-cp-∂p. Jpe-^m-D¿dm-in-Zp-I-fpsS
Pohn-Xhpw XssY-h. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]n∂o-Sp≈ Zi-I-fn¬ Nne \hm-
_p-am-cp-sSbpw ]mZp-j-am-cp-sSbpw Imep-Iƒ hgp-Xn-t∏m-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
Nne sX‰p-Iƒ Ah¿°v ]nW-™p. F∂m¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v
Xß-fpsS aX-Ønepw BZ¿i-ß-fnepw AN-©-e-amb hnizmkw \ne-
\n-∂n-cp-∂p. {]Ya \q‰m-≠n¬ Ah-cpsS kwJy e£-Øn¬]-c-am-bn-cp-
∂p. C∂Xv tImSn-I-fmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. apkvenw cmjv{S-ß-fp-sSbpw
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw ]ng-hp-Iƒ BZ¿i-Øns‚ ss\c-¥-cysØ
_m[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√ F∂v CXn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. hy‡n-I-
fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ BZ¿isØ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-an-√.
bmYm¿Yyw CXmWv: temIsØ k¶o¿W-amb {]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-
lm-chpw temIsØ Zpc-¥-ßƒ°p≈ ia-\u-j-[hpw Ckvemw am{X-
am-Wv. kqcy≥ AkvX-an-®m¬ shfn®w In´p-∂-sX-hn-sS-\n∂v? kap{Zw
AXns‚ D∏p-ckw Hgn-hm-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fhn-sS-\n∂v D∏v In´pw?
Dd-h-Iƒ h‰n-bm¬ Pew In´p-∂-sX-hn-sS-\n∂v? Ckvemw \mam-h-ti-j-
am-bm¬ am\hIpe-Øns‚ ZpxJ-ßƒ°v ia-\-sa-hnsS?
"apkvenw-Iƒ \n¿Z-b-cm-Wv. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v Ckvemw \evIp∂
in£ arKo-b-am-Wv. I´-hs‚ ssI sh´pI; hy`n-N-cn-®-hsc Fdn-™p-
sIm-√pI'. s]mXpth Aapkvenw kplr-Øp-°ƒ [cn-®p-h-im-bXpw
hym]-I-ambn {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. as‰mcp
{]Nm-cWw CXmWv: apkvenw-Iƒ t£{X hn[zw-k-I-cm-Wv. ]S-tbm´w
\SØn \nc-h[n tZhm-e-b-ßƒ Ah¿ XI¿°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]e PmXn
A{I-a-ßƒ Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
Btcm-]Ww \S-Øp-∂-h¿ BZy-ambn kzb-sam∂v ]cn-tim-[n-t°-
≠-Xp-≠v. At∏mƒ bmYm¿Yyw ad-\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
. Hcp ]ip-°pńsb Adp-Ø-Xn\v t]mf≥ kz¥w aIs\ Igp-a-
c-Øn-te-‰n. a\p-kvar-Xn-bpsS hn[n {]Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-aXv
sNbvX-Xv.
. \µ≥ F∂p t]cmb N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS Iøn¬\n∂p Hcp ]gw
\Zn- b n¬ hoWp. AXv Hgp- I n- s bm- g pIn Iptd Xmsg- s b- Ø n. Hcp
s]Ïpń AsX-SpØv Xn∂p. B ]m]w sNbvX-Xn\v N{I-h¿Øn
Ahƒ°v h[-in-£-bmWv \evIn-b-Xv.
. {]kn≤ Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂ I¶n-bpsS Im¬Øf Hcp kz¿W-∏-Wn-
°m-c≥ tamjvSn-®p. AXn\v in£ \evIn-bXv A∂sØ apgp-h≥ kz¿W-
∏-Wn-°m-scbpw sIm∂p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
. ⁄m\-k-ap-{Z≥ F∂ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Hcp aT-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Na-W≥ PmXn-bn¬ s]´ Hcp hn`mKw aT-Øn\v Xosh-
°m≥ {ian-®p. {]kvXpX PmXn-bn¬s]´ FÆm-bncw t]sc sIms∂m-
Sp-°n-s°m-≠mWv AXn\v in£ \evIn-b-Xv.
. A∏¿ F∂p t]cmb Hcm-sf, aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb Imc-
W-Øm¬ I√p-sIń IS-en-te-s°-dn-bp-Ib
- p-≠m-bn. Abmƒ Fß-s\tbm
c£-s∏-´p. ho≠pw At±-lsØ ]nSn-IqSn NpÆmºv Nqf-bn-en-d°n
sIm∂p-I-f-™p.
. cmP-I-ev]\ ewLn-®-hsc Poh-t\msS Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp-Ibpw B\-
sb-s°m≠v Nhn-ń®p sIm√p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn sX∂m-en-cm-a≥
IY-I-fn¬ ImWmw.
. Xncp-a-e-bn-sebpw ssakq-cn-sebpw cmPm-°≥am¿°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-
bn-cp∂ bp≤-Øn¬ P\-ß-fpsS aq°v apdn-®n-cp-∂p. ssakq-cnse cmPmhv
Xan-gv\m-Sn-t\mSv {]Xn-Imcw sNøm≥ th≠n A{I-an-°p-Ibpw P\-ß-
fpsS Np≠pw aq°pw apdn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn\p {]Xn-Im-c-
sa∂ hÆw Xan-gv\m-ńse cmPmhv ssakq¿ B{I-an-°p-Ibpw Ahn-
SsØ P\-ß-fpsS Np≠pw aq°pw apdn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(-\m-
bnIv cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬\n-∂v.)
. Ipń-Isf _en \evIp-I, a\p-jys‚ Ah-b-h-ßƒ hgn-]mSv
\evIp-I˛ CØcw BNm-c-ßƒ C∂pw \ΩpsS \mńs‚ ]e -`m-KØpw
\S-°p-∂p-≠v. CXmtWm Zbbpw Zm£n-Wy-hpw.
. ]m›mXytemIØv Ipcp-in¬ Xd-®p-sIm-√¬ km[m-c-Wbm-
bn-cp-∂p. tbip-hns\ Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°m-\p≈ {iaw \S-∂n-cp-∂p. sk‚ v
]o‰sd IpØs\ \ndpØn {Iqin-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
.. tPm¨ Hm^v B¿°ns\ Poh-t\msS Nps´-cn-®p.
s{]m´-Ã‚ v aXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Xe-b-dp-sØ-SpØv Xe-
t®mdv ]n®n-sb-dn-bp-Ibpw Ahsc Poh-t\msS Np´p-sIm-√p-Ibpw sNbvXn-
cp-∂p.
.B{^n-°≥ h\m-¥-c-ß-fn¬\n∂p I∂p-Im-en-I-sf-t∏mse a\p-
jysc ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v h∂v bqtdm-∏nse N¥-I-fn¬ hne-t]in hn‰n-cp-
∂p. CXmWv ]m›m-Xy-cpsS kwkvIm-cw.
.. ln‰ve¿ FÆ-a‰ a\p-jysc KymkvtNº-dn-en´p sIm∂p.
h¿Kob Iem-]-ß-fn¬ a\p-jysc Poh-t\msS Np´p-sIm-∂-Xmbn
C¥y-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬\n∂v C∂pw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ hcp-∂p-≠v.
hen-b]- p-cw, Pmwj-Uv]q¿, s_¬Nn XpS-ßnb kw`-hß
- ƒ CXn\p sXfn-
hm-Wv.
GsXmcp cmPy-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw CXp-t]mep≈ A{I-a-a¿Z-\-ß-
fn¬ If-¶n-X-am-Wv. ]e XØz-im-kv{X-ß-fp-sSbpw \ngen¬ a\p-jy¿
A{I-a-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ahn-sS-sb√mw Ah∂v t\sc Zbbpw
A\p-I-ºbpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. arKo-bhpw A{I-
a-]-c-hp-amb Bi-b-ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv X¬ÿm-\Øv icn-bmb
A¿Y-Øn-ep≈ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ A[ym-]-\-ßƒ \evInb h√ aX-
hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ckvem-am-Wv.
Nne aX-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hnti-j-W-ßsf hI-Xn-cn-®v, Hmtcm
hnti-j-W-sØbpw Hcp ssZh-ambn k¶-ev]n-°p-∂p. a‰p Nne aX-ß-
fn¬ ssZhsØ hnti-jW- ß- f
- n¬\n∂v ap‡-amb Hc-kvXn-Xz-ambn IW-
°m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ckvem-an¬ ssZhsØ BZym-h-km\w Icp-W-
bmbn ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \_n(-k)-bpsS BK-a-\-sØ-t∏mepw Imcp-
Wy-sa-∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ ssZh-sØ-∏‰n ]e-bn-
SØpw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥, Icp-Wm-\n[n Fs∂√mw {]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. Xs‚ hnti-j-W-amb ImcpWyw Xs‚ ASn-a-I-fnepw {]Xn-_nw-
_n-°-W-sa-∂mWv A√mlp B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv.
F√m {]hr-Øn-Ifpw A√m-lp, dlvam≥(-]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥), dlow
(I-cp-Wm-\n-[n) F∂n-h-sIm≠v XpS-ß-W-sa∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-
°p- ∂ Xv . Ckv e m- a nse A`n- h m- Z - \ - c o- X nbpw Imcp- W y- Ø n- s ‚bpw
kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw {]Im-i-\-am-Wv.
Hcp bYm¿Y apkvenw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp Zbbpw A\p-I-º-bp-ap-≈-h-
\m-bn-cn-°pw. Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\hpw \_n(-k)-bpsS amXr-I-bp-am-W-
Xv. Bsc-¶nepw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-I-
bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc B am¿K-Øn-te-°p-Xs∂ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ckvemw
i‡n-bmbn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
kp¬Øm≥ keow Xp¿°n-bnse Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
X\n°v Iogn-ep-≈-h-tcmSv At±-l-Øns‚ s]cp-am‰w hfsc ]cp-j-am-
bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ cmPysØ F√m `mj-Ifpw F√m aX-ßfpw XpS-®p-
\o°n Hcp aXhpw Hcp `mjbpw am{Xw \S-∏m-°m≥ At±lw B{K-ln-
®p. F∂m¬ A°m-esØ ssiJp¬ Ckvem-ans‚ ISpØ FXn¿∏p-
aqew At±-l-Øn\v B kwcw`w Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h-∂p.
hnt\m-Z-Øn-\p-th≠n ]£n-I-sftbm arK-ß-sftbm ]c-kv]cw
A¶w shń-°p∂ ]Xnhv temI-Øns‚ ]e `mKØpw C∂pw \S-∏p-
≠v. Ckvemw AXns\ ITn-\-ambn shdp-°p-∂p.
AZn-øp_v\p lmXnw Ddp-ºp-Iƒ°v `£Ww \evIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ckvem-ans‚ A[ym-]-\-amWv AXn-\-t±-lsØ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv.
tdmUn¬ bm{X sNøm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw arK-ßƒ°p-ap-≠v. Ahsb
Bń-tbm-Sn-°m≥ ]mSn-√˛ iodm-kn-bm-WnXv ]d-™-Xv. CXp-t]m-ep≈
kw`-h-ßƒ apkvenw-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn-¬ kpe-`-am-Wv.
aq∂v t]¿ H´-I-∏p-dØv bm{X sNøp-Ibpw `mcw \nanØw HÍw
sRcp-ßp-Ib - p-am-sW-¶n¬ _ew {]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠pw AXn-sem-cp-hs\
]nSn-®n-d-°-W-sa∂v Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ A[ym-]-\-ßƒ \evIp∂ Ckvemw Kpcp-X-c-amb
Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v ISpØ in£ \evIp∂p F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. I´-hs‚
Icw sh´-W-sa∂v Ckvemw Iev]n-°p-∂p-s≠∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
F∂m¬, Cu \S-]-Sn-I-fp-f-hm-°p∂ kZv^-e-ß-sf-°qSn IW-°n-se-Sp-
t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu \nbaw \S-∏n-ep≈ apkvenw cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ tamjWw
hfsc A]q¿h-amtb \S-°p-∂p-≈q.
Ad_v \mSp-I-fn¬ sIme-bm-fn-IfpsS Xe sh´p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬
CXc cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ahsc Xq°n-s°m-√p-Itbm sshZypX Itk-c-
bn-en-cpØn h[-in£ \evIp-Itbm sNøp-∂p-≠v. Xq°p-a-chpw sshZyp-
Xn-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ acWw hfsc ITn-\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ hmƒsIm≠v
inc-ivtOZw \S-Øp-tºmƒ A{Xbpw ImTn-\y-an-√.
t£{X [zwk-Itcm
C{]- I mcw ASn- ÿ m\ cln- X - a mb as‰mcp Btcm- ] - W - a mWv
apkvenw-Iƒ sslµh t£{X-ßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-®p-sh-∂Xv. Cu Btcm-
]-W-ap-∂-bn-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bnse a‰p P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw CtX IrXyw
\S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂ kXyw \mw ad-°p-∂p. Xan-gv\m-ń¬ Na-W¿ t£{X-
ßƒ s]mfn-®n-´p-≠v. apkvenw-Iƒ t£{X hn[zw-k\w \S-Øn-sb∂p
\mw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ lnµp-t£-{X-ßƒ°p th≠n `qan Zm\w
sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Imcyw ad-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. apkvenw-Iƒ t£{Xw
XI¿Øn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv CXc aX-ÿ-cpsS Bcm-[\m aµn-c-ßƒ
s]mfn-°-W-sa∂p Ckvemw Iev]n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠√; a‰p ]e-Xp-am-bn-
cp∂p AXns‚ t{]c-Iw.
"apkvenw-Iƒ t£{X-ßƒ s]mfn-°p-Ibpw hn{K-l-ßƒ XI¿°p-
Ibpw sNbvXX- mbn C¥y≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂nt√? AXns\ kw_-
‘n®v Xm¶-sf¥v ]d-bp∂p?'˛ Hcmƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p.
AXns‚ adp-]Sn: P\-ß-fpsS ssII-fn¬ C∂p≈ C¥ym-N-cn{Xw
hkvXp-X-I-fp-sStbm kXym-t\z-j-W-Øn-s‚tbm shfn-®-Øn¬ t{ImUo-
I-cn-°-s∏-´-X-√. apkvenw-Iƒ°pw CXc kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ i{Xp-
X-bp-≠m-°m≥ th≠n Ipg-∏-°m-cmb ]m›m-Xy¿ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-b-
XmWv Cu Ncn-{Xw. apkvenw-Iƒ t£{X-[zw-k-\hpw hn{K-l-`-RvP-\hpw
\S-Øn-bn-´p≠v F∂Xv ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-´m¬Øs∂ Fs‚ adp-]Sn
CXmWv: A\y aX-ÿ-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ \in-∏n-°m\pw ]qPm-
h-kvXp-°ƒ XI¿°m\pw Ckvemw Hcn-°epw A\p-h-Zn-®n-ń-√. t£{X
hn[zw-k\w \S-Øn-b-Xv, alvaqZv Kkv\n-bm-hs´ At±-l-Øns‚ tk\m-
\m-b-I-\m-h-s´, AXn\v Ckvem-ap-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√. adn-®v,
A\y kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Bcm-[\m tKl-ßƒ kwc-£n-°m≥ IS-s∏-´-
XmWv Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-Sw.
hn{K-lm-cm-[\ sX‰mWv F∂ t_m[w Ckvemw P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬
krjvSn-°p-Ibpw AXn\p X° sXfn-hp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p-≠v. aX-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp _em¬°m-c-hp-an√ F∂v
Ckvemw kv]jvS-ambn {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. P\-a-\- p-Iƒ _lp-ssZ-
hXzØn¬\n∂pw Ahn-izm-k-Øn¬\n∂pw ip≤-am-h-W-sa∂v Ckvemw
B{K-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn\v AXv kzoI-cn-°p∂ am¿Kw {]t_m-[\ {]Nm-
c-W-ß-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. _em¬°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw i‡n-{]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚bpw
am¿Kw Ckvem-ans‚ {]Ir-Xn°v Xs∂ hncp-≤-am-Wv.
\_n(-k) IA-v_b - n¬\n∂v hn{K-lß
- ƒ \o°wsNbvXp-sh∂Xv Hcp
Ncn{X bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. F∂m¬, IAv_ A√m-lp-hns‚ hoSm-sW∂
Imcyw ad-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. P\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS A⁄-Xbpw [n°m-
chpw \nan-Øa - mWv AhnsS hn{K-lß- sf {]Xn-jvTn-®X
- v. GI-\mb A√m-
lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ th≠n \n¿an-°-s∏-´-XmWv IA-v_. Atd-_y-
bnse _nw_m-cm-[-Icpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp∂ Hcp kXy-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ ]e hn{K-l-ßfpw AXn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´p. \_n(-
k) Ahsb \o°wsNøp-Ibpw apº-sØ-t∏mse IA-v_sb GI-ssZ-
hm-cm-[-\-bpsS tI{µ-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
F∂m¬, \_n(-k) blq-Z-cp-sStbm ss{IkvX-h-cp-sStbm Bcm-[-
\m-e-b-ßƒ Itø-dn-b-Xmbn Ncn-{X-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw ImWp-I-bn-√.
Ckvemw {]N-cn®Xv hmfp-sIm-≠√
kz¥w \∑-IƒsIm≠-√, {]XypX hmfns‚ i‡n-sIm-≠mWv
Ckvemw {]N-cn-®Xv F∂m-bn-cp∂p Hcp hna¿i-\w. CXv Hcp hmZw am{X-
am-Wv. AXns\ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp sXfnhpw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.
Ckvemw hfsc kv]jvS-am-bn-Øs∂ _em¬°mcw {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-
Xns\ hne-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-h¿ temI-N-cn{Xw ad-
°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. \msh-Sp-Øm¬ Ckvem-an-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Bt£-]-
ßƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. ]e cmPy-ßfpw Ah-bpsS aX-ßsf
A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ i‡n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®p {]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-s≠∂v Ncn{Xw
]c-Xn-bm¬ ImWmw. AI-se-sb-¥n\v t]mIWw! _p≤-a-X-Øns‚
Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°q. Atim-I-s‚bpw l¿j-s‚bpw `c-W-Iq-S-
Øns‚ klm-b-Øn-em-Wn-hnsS _p≤-aXw {]N-cn-®-Xv. Na-W-cpsS
Ncn{Xhpw AXp-X-s∂. `mc-X-Ønse apgp-h≥ cmPm-°-∑mcpw Na-W-
cm-bn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p tijw sshZn-I-bpKw
kam-K-X-am-bn. Cu aXw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ i‡n-sIm≠v CXc aX-
hn-`m-KsØ \in-∏n-®p. Ah¿ F{Xtbm t]sc Igp-a-c-Øn-te-‰pI
t]mepw sNbvXp. `mc-XsØ Hcp lnµp-cm-jv{S-am-°m≥ kzoI-cn-°-
s∏´ am¿K-am-Wn-Xv.
am{X-a-√, `mc-Xob cmPm-°-∑m¿ ssk\n-Im-{I-aWw \SØn hntZ-
i-ß-fn¬ Xß-fpsS aXw {]N-cn-∏n°pI t]mepw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Pmhm,
kpam-{Xm, Itºm-Unbm F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ C∂pw lnµp-a-X-Øns‚
kzm[o\w Zriy-am-Wv.
C\n apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ aX-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Xß-
fpsS i‡n {]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´m¬Xs∂ AXv hen-
sbmcp sXs‰m-∂p-a√ - . Ckvem-ans\ A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ am{Xw AXn-
sem-∂p-an-√. B[p-\nI imkv{X-bp-KØ - n¬t]mepw Ckvemw hmfp-sIm≠v
{]N-cn-∏n-°s- ∏-´X
- m-sW∂ Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. tXm°n≥-
Ip-g-en-eqsS BZ¿iw {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Cu Btcm-
]-W-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-ep-s≠-∂mWv Gsd ck-I-cw. Ch-cpsS
ZrjvSn Hcn-°epw kz¥w sNbvXn-I-fn-te°v FØm-dn√ F∂-XmWv
hmkvX-hw.
C∂v GXm-bmepw aX-Øn¬ _e-{]-tbm-KØ
- ns‚ {]iv\a
- n√. kz¥w
Bi-bm-Z¿i-ßƒs°mØv Pohn-°m\pw Ah a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-
°m\pw F√m-h¿°pw C∂-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. C∂pw hfsc t]¿ Ckvemw
kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. GXv hmƒsIm-≠mWv Ch¿ apkvenw-I-fm-°-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Ccp-ºns‚ hmf√ F∂Xv Xo¿®. adn®v kXy-k-‘-Xbpw
.
hniz-kvX-X-bp-amWv P\-ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv.

Chan Sneehikunna Islam

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Chan Sneehikunna Islam

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Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p∂

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv

aX-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ F{Xtbm hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ {]t_m-[\w \S-Øn-bn-

* a°m hnP-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂mWv Cu kw`-hw. a°-bnse hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-sc√mw GI-

efn-X-amb `£Ww! ]e-t∏mgpw ]´nWn!! Hm¿Øm¬ I-Æn¬

bWw sNøm≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw kn≤n-®p. Fs‚ _‘p-°fpw

30. A¬ aPo-Zv˛ al-Øz-an-b-∂Xv

alØzw \ap°v hy‡-am-hp-∂-Xv. Atd-_y≥ `q{]-tZiw aW-em-c-

Poh-Ømb `mj, Poh-Ømb {KŸw

bpsS hntbm-Km-\-¥cw {]Ya Jeo-^-bmb A_q-_-Iv¿(-d) \_n-Xn-

jn°pw kzmX{¥yw \evIp-∂p. Cßs\ ASn-ÿm-\m-Z¿i-ß-fn¬ hyh-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu _m[y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-tºm-gmWv PohnXw

{]hm-N-I≥ Hcp a\p-jy≥

F{Xtbm aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cp≠v, IÆ-S-°p-∂-tXmsS ssZh-Øns‚ ]Zhn

Ckvemw AÆm-Zpsc*bpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬

* Un.-Fw.-sI.-bpsS ÿm]-I\pw Un.-Fw.-sI. `c-W-Iq-S-Ønse {]Ya apJy-a-{¥n-bp-

* Db¿∂ PmXn-°mcpw Xmgv∂ PmXn-°mcpw XΩn¬ hºn® Iem]w \S∂ Xan-gv\m-

A{I-an-I-fp-sSbpw a¿Z-I-cp-sSbpw klm-bn-bm-Iptam Cu aXw?

ßƒ°pw hni-Zo-I-cWtam ]cn-lm-ctam ka¿∏n-°p-∂n√.''

thZ-ßƒ apl-ΩZv \_nsb

{]th-in® Ah-cn¬ hnP-b-Øns‚ bmsXmcp el-cnbpw {]I-S-am-bn-

apJhpw ssIIm-ep-Ifpw Igp-Ip-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. \\® ssI

* C∂pw Cu k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p F∂m-Wt√m cmP-ÿm-\n¬ cq]vI≥h¿

bp-sa∂ [mcW icn-b-√. `¿Øm-hns‚ Zml-i-a-\-Øn\v `mcy Atbm-

Ckvemw {]N-cn-®Xv hmƒsImt≠m?

AX-\p-k-cn®p \S-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-]q¿W A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

amXm-hv, ]nXm-hv, k¥m-\-ßƒ XpSßn Xs‚ kwc-£-W-Øn≥

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