A—s‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬

A—s‚ C. lcn-Ip-am¿
Hm¿Ω-bn¬
C. lcn-Ip-am¿ Rm≥ hfsc sNdp-∏-Øn¬ tPmen-b-t\z-jn®v I¬°-Ø-bn-tebv°p t]mbn.
BZysØ {]mhiyw \m´n¬ h∂Xv c≠p sIm√-Øn\p tij-am-Wv. Hcp amkw
1 apºp-Xs∂ AXn-\p≈ Hcp-°q-´¬ XpS-ßn. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw F¥p hmß-W-sa∂v
Btem- N n®p I≠p- ] n- S n- ® p. ktlm- Z - c - ∑ m¿°v XpWn- Ø - c - ß - f mWv Bh- i yw.
AΩbv°pw AXp-X-s∂-bmhpw th≠-sX-∂-dn-bmw. AsX√mw hmßn-h-®p. G‰hpw
Ah-km\w A—\v F¥mWv hmßpI F∂v Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AΩbv°v
FgpXn tNmZn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. "\o H∂pw hmß-≠, H∂v thKw h∂m¬ am{Xw aXn-sb-
∂m-bn-cn°pw adp-]-Sn. c≠p-sIm-√sØ th¿]mSv AΩsb h√msX Xf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
Ah-km\w A—\pw c≠v ap≠pw j¿´n-\p≈ XpWnbpw hmßm-sa∂p IcpXn Hcp
JmZn tÃmdn¬ Ib-dn. apXn¿∂-Xn-\p-tijw JZ-d-√msX as‰mcp hkv{Xhpw [cn-®n-
´n√ A—≥. AXpw Nm°p-t]mse ]cp-]-cpØ hkv{X-߃ am{Xw. AΩ Fs∂-
¶nepw hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn-∂p≈ At]-£-bp-ambn cPn-{ÃmdpsS Hm^okv Ib-dn-bn-
´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv I´n-bp≈ B JZ¿ ap≠pw j¿´pw Xncpºn IjvS-s∏-´n-´m-h-Ww.
Aßns\ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-b-Xmbn Ncn-{X-sam-∂p-an-√, ]s£.
Rm≥ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ JZ-dp-Xs∂ Ipsd-°qSn \√ C\-ß-fp-≠v F∂p a\- n-
embn. I´n Ipd™v an\p-k-ap≈, Ipsd-°qSn a\p-jy-Xz-ap≈ C\-߃. F\nbv°p
kt¥m-jam-bn. Rm≥ F‰hpw \√ C\w t\m°n c≠p tPmSn hmßn. hne-sbm∂pw
t\m°n-bn-√. BZy-ambn A—\v Hcp km[\w sImSp-°p-I-bm-Wv, Rm≥ A≤zm-\n-®p-
≠m-°nb ]Ww sIm≠v. DZm-Ø-am-sbm-c-\p-`q-Xn-bm-W-Xv.
]s£ c≠p Znh-ksØ h≠n-bm{X Ign™v \m´nseØn Cu D]-lmcw A—\p
ka¿∏n-®-t∏mƒ D≠mb {]Xn-I-cWw Rm≥ Xosc {]Xo-£n-°m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
A—≥ tZzjy- s ∏- S p- I - b m- W p- ≠ m- b - X v . c≠p Imc- W - ß ƒ. H∂m- a - X mbn A—\p
Ct∏mƒ ap≠pw j¿´pw Bh-iy-an√. c≠m-a-Xmbn A—≥ C{X an\p-k-ap≈ hkv{X-
߃ [cn-°n√. IqSmsX A—≥ ]d-bmØ Hcp Imcyw IqSn-bp-s≠∂v F\nbv°p
a\- n-em-bn. Rm≥ A≤zm-\n-®p-≠m-°nb ]Ww A—-\p-th≠n sNe-hm-°n-sb-∂-Xv.
A—≥ BZyw ]d- ™ - Imcyw, AXm- b Xv Ct∏mƒ ap≠pw j¿´pw Bh- i y- a n√
F∂Xv icn-b-s√∂v ]n∂oSv AΩ ]d-™p. Ct∏mƒ DSp-°p∂ ap≠pw j¿´pw Iptd
apºv hmßn-b-Xm-Wv. AsX√mw ]n∂nØpS-ßn. c≠m-asØ Imcyw A—s‚ CjvS-
am-Wv. Nm°p-t]m-se-bp≈ j¿´pw ap≠pw Hcn-°¬ CkvXn-cn-bn-´X - n\vXs∂ AΩbv°v
[mcmfw iImcw tIƒt°≠n h∂n´p-≠v. AXn-\p-tijw CkvXn-cn-s∏-´n-bp-ambn
AΩ A—s‚ ASp-sØm∂pw t]mbn-´n-√. ]cp-°≥ kz`mhw Xs‚ kmln-Xy-Øn¬
am{X-a√ Xm≥ [cn-°p-∂ hkv{XØnepw thW-sa∂v imTy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p A—-\v.
`mc-X-Ønse F√m \n¿≤-\cpw hkv{Xw [cn-®mse Xm\pw km[m-cW hkv{X-߃
[cn-°p-I-bp≈p F∂p iTn® Hcp alm-flm-hns‚ A\p-bm-bnbn¬ \n∂v CXs√
{]Xo-£n-°m-hq.
F¥m-bmepw F\nbv°v hfsc hnj-a-am-bn. AXp Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn Iptd-
°qSn ]cp-°≥ hkv{X-߃ hmßn-sb-∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω. ]s£ Xncn®p sIm≠p-
t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv A—≥ B hkv{X-߃ sXm´p-t\m-°n-bn-´p-≠m-I-Ww. aIs‚
Ip´n-°m-esØ Hm¿Ω At±-l-Øns‚ a\- n¬ h∂n-´p-≠m-I-Ww. BZ¿i-Øns‚
t]cn¬ aI≥ sIm≠p-h∂ hkv{X-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]‰m-™-Xn¬ At±-lw -
tJ-Zn-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. hfsc Ip´n-°m-e-Øv, F\nbv°v Hcp hbt m as‰m Bbns´
D≈p. Hcn-°¬ F\nbv°v Ft¥m AkpJw h∂-t∏mƒ \nc-¥cw hmin-]n-Sn®v
Ic™ Fs∂-bp-sa-SpØv A—≥ cm{Xn apgp-h≥ \-S-∂n´p-s≠∂v AΩ ]d-™n-´p-
≠v. Hcp cm{Xn-b-√, XpS¿®-bmb cm{Xn-Iƒ. h√msX Dd°w h∂v IÆp-I-f-S-™p-t]m-
Ip-tºmƒ A—≥ Fs∂-bp-sa-SpØv Npa-cn¬ Xe-NmbvNv, \n∂p-sIm≠v Dd-ßn-bn-´p-
≠-s{X.
JmZn Hcp hkv { X- [ m- c Ww am{X- a - √ , AsXmcp XXz- i mkv { Xhpw A\p- I - c n-
°s∏tS≠ Hcm-Z¿ihpw IqSn-bm-sW∂v A—≥ Rß-tfmSv ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Imcy-߃
]d- ™ m¬ a\- n- e m- h p∂ {]mb- a mb Ft∂mSpw kXo- t i- ´ - t \m- S p- a m- b n- c p∂p
AsX√mw ]d- ™ n- c p- ∂ - X v . kz¥w DSp- h - k v { X- Ø n- ∂ m- h - i y- a p≈ \q¬ Ah- \ -
h≥Xs∂ \q‰p- ≠ m- ° pI F∂- X mWv Imay- s a- ∂ - t ±lw ]d- ™ p. R߃°v
\q¬°p- h m≥ c≠p N¿°- I fpw hmßn- Ø - ∂ n- c p- ∂ p. H∂p- c ≠p sIm√- ° mew
R߃ AXp apS-°msX sIm≠p-\-S∂p. ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS Ima-t[-\p-hmWv N¿°-
sb∂v "Ejn-bpsS t[\p' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ A—≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Rß-tfmSv JZ-dp-
Sp-°p-hm≥ ]d-™Xv am{Xw R߃ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. kl-]m-Tn-I-fn¬\n∂v thdn´p
\n¬°p-sa∂ `bw- sImt≠m Ah-cpsS ]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-am-hp-sa∂ anYym-t_m[w
 sImt≠m F∂-dn-bn-√. hkv{X-[mc-WØn-ep≈ ]cp-°≥ kz`mhw ]s£ s]cp-am-
‰-Øn-en-√. At±lw hfsc kuay-\m-bn-cp∂p, kvt\l-k-º-∂-\pw. ho´n-se-∂√
A—s‚ ]qdØpw At±lw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww \m´p-Im¿ apgp-
h\pw At±-lsØ kz¥w tKmbn-t∂-´-\m-bn, As√-¶n¬tKmbn-∂m-b-cmbn Icp-Xn-
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ bXpw Ah- c psS F¥p {]iv \ - ß ƒ°pw A—s\ kaq- ] n- ® n- c p- ∂ - X pw. sNdp- ∏ -
C. lcn-Ip-am¿
°mcmb kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿°pw a‰p klr-Z-b¿°pw A—≥ CS-t»-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
GXp sNdp-∏-°m-cp-ambpw A—≥ HØp-tN-cpw.
2 b{¥-h¬°-c-WsØ A—≥ GXp ImeØpw kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS am{Xta
ho£n-®n-´p-≈p. A—s‚ ]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw AXp {]Xn-^-en-®n-´p-≠v. I´n Ipd™p
\\pØ JZ¿ Aw_¿ N¿°-bn¬ \qs‰-SpØ \qep-sIm-≠p-≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW-∂pw,
B D]-I-cWØn¬ b{¥-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ BZy-]-Sn- Hfn-™n-cn°m-sa∂ A]-I-
S-km-≤y-X-bp-s≠∂pw At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-´p≠m-IWw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-
°Ww At±lw t\cnb JZ¿ [cn-°p-∂n-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠m-hp-I. B al-
Ømb Ffnb Pohn-Xw Fs∂ h√msX kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.
Fs‚ kmln-Xy-Øn¬ A—s‚ kzm[o\w Dt≠m, Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv G{X-tØmfw
F∂v Rm≥ Btem-Nn®p t\m°n-bn-´p-≠v. kXyw ]d-™m¬ CS-t»cn°hn-Xb - p-ambn
Fs‚ _‘w XpS-ßn-bn´v hfsc Ipd®p Imeta Bbn-´p-≈p. ]Xn-t\gmw hb- n¬
\mSp hnSp-∂-Xp-hsc A—s‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ am\-kn-I-amb Xøm-sd-
Sp-t∏m, Adnthm F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aßn-s\-sbm∂v Bh-iy-ap≠v Ft∂m,
AXn\p ]‰nb hmb-\° - m-c\ - mWv Rms\t∂m A—\pw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ipd-®p-IqSn
apXn¿∂m¬ aI-\p-Xs∂ Aßns\ Hcm-h-iyw- h-cn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah hmbn®p ]Tn-
®p-sIm≈pw F∂-t±lw [cn-®p-Im-Wpw. AXp-hsc Xmf-\n-_-≤-amb Ihn-X-Iƒ,
"tI´n-´n-s√ XpSn-sIm´pw Ie¿t∂m-´p-Nn-e-ºn≥ Ie-º-ep-Iƒ', "tN®o t]mhpI \man-
hn- S w- h n- s ´- t ∂m- a \- b m- a - \ p- P ≥ tXßn' F∂o Ihn- X - I ƒ Aev ] w Dds° ]mSn
kmbqPyw tXSp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn®p ]Tn-t°≠ Ime-ØmWv
Rm≥ hoSp-hn´v Hcp {]hm-kn-bmbn I¬°-Ø-bn¬ Xma-kn-®Xv F∂Xv F\nbv°p
]‰nb ]e \jvS-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.
AsX-s¥-¶n-ep-am-hs´ Rm≥ CS-t»-cn-°-hn-X-I-fp-ambn IqSp-X¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´Xv
sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬ A—s‚ Ihn-X-I-fpsS kºq¿Æ kam-lmcw Cd-°n-b-t∏m-gm-Wv.
ap∂q-dn¬]cw Ihn-X-Iƒ apgp-h≥ c≠p-h´w hmbn-®Xv A°m-e-Øm-Wv. AXpw
{]q^v hmbn®p Xncp-Øm≥. hfsc t¢i-I-c-amb Hcp ZuXy-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]e-
t∏mgpw c≠p sSIvÃp-Iƒ XΩn-ep-≈, AXm-bXv BZyw H‰-sbm‰ ]pkvXI - a
- mbn {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-®-hbpw ]n∂oSv h≈-tØmƒ hnZym-]oTw kºq¿Æ kam-lm-c-ambn {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-®-h-bp-am-bn, D≠m-bn-cp∂ hyXymkw Ipg-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ihn-X-bpsS
A¿∞w apgp-h-\-dn-bmsX Xncp-Øm≥ Ign-bn-√. kwi-b\n-hm-c-W-Øn-∂mbn alm-
Ihn A°n-ØØ - n-s\-bpw, sI.-]n. i¶-c≥ amÃ-scbpw eoem-hX - n-So-®s
- dbpw s{]m^.
sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-s\bpw ]n. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ amÃ-sdbpw a‰pw kao-]n-®p.
Fs‚ hnZym-`ymkw XpS-ßp-∂Xv Ahn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv. A—s‚, \ncp-]-{Z-h-sa∂p Rm≥
Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ ]e ]Z-{]-tbm-K-߃°pw hfsc Bg-ta-dnb A¿∞-X-e-ß-fp-s≠∂v
a\- n-em-°n-bXv At∏m-gm-Wv. IqSmsX A—s‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ at\m-l-c-ambn Be-]n®
tUm. Fkv.-]n. ctaipw amtßm´v IrjvW-Ip-amdpw Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-ßfpw Fs∂
hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-®p. F∂n´pw B alm-km-K-c-Øns‚ Hcp sNdnb Awiw
am{Xta F\nbv°v XcWw sNøm≥ Ign-™p-≈q.
Rm≥ ]d-bm-\p-t±-in-®Xv A—s‚ kzm[o\w Fs‚ kmln-XyØn¬ F{X-tØm-
f-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-°mw. kzm[o-\n-®n-´pt≠m? A—s‚
PohnXw Fs∂ kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp a\p-jyPohn-Xw Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-
Xn\v DZm-Ø-am-sbmcp ZrjvSm-¥-ambn Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≈Xv A—s‚ Pohn-X-am-Wv.
Pohn- X hpw Ihn- X bpw c≠√ H∂p- X - s ∂- b m- s W∂p ASn- b p- d ®p hniz- k n®
Hcmƒs° apJw-aq-Sn-bn-√msX Pohn-°m≥ ]‰q. Aßn-s\-sbmcp PohnXw A—-s\-
t∏mse F\n°v D≠m-bn-cpt∂m F∂v kwi-b-am-Wv. c≠p-t]cpw Pohn-®p-t]m∂
Ime-L-´-Øn-s‚bpw H∏w s]cp-am-td-≠n-h∂ P\-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-]-cn-k-c-ß-fp-
sSbpw hyXym-k-am-bn-cn-°Ww Imc-Ww. ]s£ Cu LS-I-ß-fpsS AI¬® F{X-
Xs∂ hym]vX-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn R߃ XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂
am\-kn-I-_-‘hpw ASp-∏hpw ImcWw A—s‚ amdm∏v Iptd-tbsd Npa-°p-hm≥
Rm\pw hn[n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h - \ m- b n. Fs‚ Nne IY- I ƒ°v A—s‚ Ihn- X - I - f p- a mbn
ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿tØ≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn "Hcp IMv^q-ss^-‰¿'
F∂ IY A—s‚ "C…m-anse h≥ae' F∂ Ihn-X-tbmSv hfsc ASpØp \n¬°p-
∂p. AXp-t]mse "Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ acWw' F∂ IY A—s‚ "s\√p-Ip-Øp-Imcn
]mdp-hns‚ IY'bpambn kmayw ImWn-°p-∂p. IhnX 1954-emWv Fgp-Xn-b-sX-¶n¬
sNdp-IY ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv 25 sIm√-Øn-\p-tijw 1979-em-Wv F∂p am{Xw hyXymkw.
]mdp-hns‚ IY \S-∂Xv \K-c-ambn amdm≥ Xp\n-bp∂ Hcp \m´n≥]p-d-Øm-sW-¶n¬
 Fs‚ IY \S-∂Xv apwss_-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp alm-\-K-c-Øn-em-Wv. FhnsS Ft∏mƒ
\S-∂-Xm-bmepw ImX-em-bn-´p≈ Imcyw b{¥-h¬°-cWw kv{XoI-fpsS tPmen-bn-√m-
A—s‚ Xm-°p-Ibpw Ahsc B{i-bn®p Ign-bp∂ IpSpw_w ]´n-Wn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂p
F∂Xm- W v . \m´n≥]p- d - Ø p- \ n∂v \K- c - Ø n- s e- Ø p- t ºm- g pw, Ccp- ] - Ø ©p h¿j-
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Øns‚ kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xnbv°p tijhpw Imcy-ß-fpsS InS-∏n\v am‰-sam-∂p-
C. lcn-Ip-am¿
an-√. ]´nWn A∂pw C∂pw ]´n-Wn-bm-Wv. ]´nWn Hgn-hm-°m≥ sNtø≠ Imcy-ß-fn¬
Hcp kv{Xobv°v hf-sc-b-[nIw sXc-s™-Sp-s∏m-∂p-an-√. Acn-an-√p-h∂v tPmen t]mb-
3 t∏mƒ s\√p-Ip-Øp-Imcn ]mdp B{i-bn-®Xv Hcn-°¬ Xs‚ Acn-°ngn X´n-sb-SpØ
a\p-jys‚ (A-cn-°n-gn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ Abm-fpsS e£yw) amdn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. adn®v
"Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ acWw' F∂ Fs‚ IY-bn¬ b{¥-h¬°-cWw ImcWw tPmen
\jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂p I≠-t∏mƒ, AXp- \n-e-\n¿Øm≥ Iuk-eybv°v kz¥w Nmcn{Xyw
apX-em-fnbv°v ASn-bd- sh-bvt°≠n h∂p. b{¥-h¬°-cWw kv{XoI-fpsS tPmen
\jvs∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv C∂pw \ΩpsS I¨ap-ºn¬ sh®v kw`-hn-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-am-Wv.
ho´nse ASp- ° - f - b n¬ D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂ anIv k nbpw hmjnMv sajn\pw sXm´v
C∂sØ sI´n-S\ - n¿Ωm-WØ - n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `oam-Im-cb - {- ¥-߃ hsc IØn-sh-
bv°p-∂Xv kv{XoI-fpsS tPmen-bn-em-Wv. C∂v Ahn-ZK - vZs
- Xm-gn¬ cwKsØ B{i-bn®p
Ignbp∂Xv Gsdbpw kv{XoI-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS tPmen-bmWv ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ aÆp-am-¥n-
Ifpw samss_¬ sIm¨{Io‰v anIvkvN-dp-Ifpw X´n-am‰p-∂-Xv. A—≥ CsX√mw hfsc
t\¿sØ I≠n-cn-°p-∂p-shs∂ ]d-bm-\p-≈p.
"Hcp IMv^q-ss^-‰¿' F∂ Fs‚ IYbpw A—s‚ "C…m-anse h≥ae' F∂
Ihn-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ kmayw AXnse Ip´n-I-fpsS klm-\p-`qXnbpw AXn\p ]m{X-
amb ]mhw Ip´n-tbm-Sp≈ Zb ]pdØp ]d-bmsX a\- n¬Øs∂ kzIm-cy-ambn
sh®-Xp-am-Wv. "C…m-anse h≥ae' hfsc `mh, A¿∞-X-e-ß-fp≈ Hcp al-Ømb
Ihn-X-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS aX-ku-lm¿±w GXp-hn-[-Øn-emWv th≠-sX∂p {]Xy-£-
ambpw GXp-hn-[-Øn-em-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v ]tcm-£-ambpw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ Hcp Ihn-X.
C∂sØ kmap-Zm-bn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬ hfsc {]k-‡-amb Hcp Ihn-X.
A—s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v Rm\-dn-bm-sX-Øs∂ {]tNm-Z\w In´n Fgp-Xnb IY-
bmWv "{]mIr-X-\mb tXm´-°m-c≥'. IY-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ B tXm´-°m-c≥ A—s‚
{]Xo-I-am-hp-sas∂m∂pw Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-√. tXm´-Øn-t\mSpw AXnse sNSn-I-
tfm-Spw, ]mgvsNSn-I-f-S-°w, Bflm¿∞X ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p AXnse
tXm´-°m-c≥. Hcn-°¬ Abmsf tXm´-ap-≠m-°m≥ Gev]n® {]`p Xs‚ kz]v\-ß-fn-
ep≈ ]\n-\o¿∏q-°ƒ°pw kqcy-Im-¥n-Iƒ°pw ]mcn-Pm-X-߃°pw th≠n -tXm´-
Øn¬ h∂p-t\m-°n. At±-l-Øn\p ImWm≥ Ign-™Xv shdpw If-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-
cp- ∂ p. I≈n- s - ® - S n- I - f pw, A∏- s ®- S n- I fpw Xe- b p- b ¿Øn- \ n¬°p∂ tXm´w. Xm≥
sImSpØ ]Ww-sIm≠v hfw hmßn hnX-dp-∂p-s≠∂v At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bmw, AXp-
t]mse \ntXy\ sh≈w tImcn \\-b-°p-∂p-s≠-∂pw. tXm´-°mc≥ kXy-k-‘-\m-
sW∂v {]`p- h n- ∂ - d n- b mw. ]ns∂ F¥mWv Xs‚ tXm´w Db¿∂p- h - c m- Ø - s X∂v
At±lw AZv`p-X-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. tXm´-°m-c\v AXn-s\-∏‰n H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. {]`p
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw tXm´-°m-cs\ ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂p. tXm´-°m-cs‚ IpSpw_w ]´n-Wn-bm-
hp-sa∂v {]`p-hn-∂-dn-bmw, ImcWw tPmen-sN-bvXn-cp∂ a‰p ÿe-ß-fnse ]Wn
Abmƒ°v t\csØ \jvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]s£ Xs‚ acW-Øn-\p-apºv \s√mcp tXm´-
ap-≠m-bn-°m-Wm≥ CtX hgn-bp-≈p. amfn-I-bpsS apºn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v {]`p ]d-bp-
∂Xv ZpxJ-tØmsS tI´ tXm´-°m-c≥ Ah-km\w ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. "icn-bmWv Aßv
]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu tPmenbpw t]mbm¬ ]IpXn ]´n-Wn-bn-emb Fs‚ IpSpw_w apgp-
∏´n-Wn-bn-em-hpw. AXp kmc-an-√, Fs‚ a°ƒ Fßn-s\-sb-¶nepw hf¿∂p-sIm-≈-
s´. F\n°v iºfw X∂n-s√-¶nepw th≠n-√, Fs∂ ]d-™b - °- c - p-Xv. Rm≥ Cu tXm´-
Øn¬ tPmen-sb-Sp-tØm-s´.'
FgpXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-∂-t∏m-gmWv F\nbv°p tXm∂n-b-Xv, Cu tXm´w A—s‚
Imhy-tem-I-a-s√, As√-¶n¬ Iem-tem-I-as√? Cu tXm´-°m-c≥ A—\pw? Btcm-Ky-
ap-≈-sX¥pw hf¿Øp∂ Hcp tXm´-am-bnt´ A—s‚ Ihn-Xm-tem-IsØ F\nbv°v
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≈p. F√mw Btcm-Ky-ap≈ sNSn-Iƒ am{Xw. AXn¬ If-I-fp-≠m-
hmw, ]mgv-sN-SnI-fp-≠m-hmw. \nß-fp-t±-in-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ -ku-µ-cytam kpK-
‘tam AhnsS I≠p-sh∂v hcn-√. B sNSn-I-fpsS kuµcyw ImWm≥ {]tXyI
IÆp-Iƒ thWw, hmSnb A∏s®-Sn-I-fpsS Ce-Iƒ s]mgn-°p∂ aWw kpK-‘-ambn
Bkz-Zn-°m≥ ]pXn-sbmcp kuµ-cy-Z¿i\w thWw. ]mgv sNSn-I-sf-∏-‰n-b√ ]Sp-ap-
f-I-sf-∏‰n A—s‚ Hcp Ihn-X-bp-≠v. ]Sp-ap-f-Iƒ ]ngp-Xp-I-f-bm≥ hc-s´, B sNSn-
I-fn¬\n-∂m-bn-cn°pw a\pjykap-Zm-bsØ c£n-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ al-Ømb hr£-
߃ D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. At±lw DZm-lc - W
- a - mbn ImWn-°p-∂Xv hymk-s\bpw Xp©-sØ-
gp-Ø-—-s\-bp-am-Wv.
Cu IY-sb-gpXptºmƒ Fs‚ At_m-[-a-\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hnImcw ImØp-
\n¬∏n-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. sshIp-t∂cw A—-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ImØn-cn-∏v. t\cw
 sshIpw-tXmdpw a\- n-ep-≠m-Ip∂ thh-emXn F\n-°n-t∏mgpw A\p-`-hs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.
{]tXy-In®v Im‰pw agbpw CSn-an-∂-ep-ap≈ k‘y-I-fn¬. A—≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂v
A—s‚ ]pd-s∏-´m¬ Im‰-Øn-´ -am-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. F.-hn. sslkvIqƒ ]cn-k-cØpw AXn-∂-Sp-
Øp≈ IrjvW-∏-Wn-°¿ hmb-\-im-e-bnepw A—-s\-°mØv \n¬°p∂ kplr-Øp-
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ °-fpsS ASp-tØ-bv°v \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp-]mSv \m´p-Im¿ Fs¥-¶nepw temKy-
C. lcn-Ip-am¿
Øn-\m-bn, As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS {]iv\-ß-fp-ambn XS-™p-\n¿Øpw. F√mw Ign™v
hmb- \ - i m- e - b n- s e- Ø m≥Xs∂ t\cw sshIpw. AhnsS £a- t bmsS ImØp-
4 \n¬°p∂ klr-Zb - c- p-ambn Ipd-®p-t\cw kwkmcn®v Ah-cpsS H∏w F.-hn. sslkvIq-
fn-tebvt°m anjy≥ sslkvIq-fn-tebvt°m \mSI dntl-gvk-en-\mbn t]mIp-∂p.
F√mw Ign™v ho´n-se-Øp-tºm-tgbv°v a°ƒ Dd-°-am-bn-´p-≠mhpw As√-¶n¬ Dd-
°-∏n-®n-em-hpw. AXp-Im-cWw A—-\p-am-bp≈ kº¿°w Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£
AXn-\-h-kcw In´p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fnemIs´ A—s‚ kvt\lw h√m-sØmcp Xo{h-
X-tbmsS Rß-fn-te-bvs°m-gp-Ip-∂-XmbmWv A\p-`-hw.

sabv 18, 2006, ka-kvX-tI-cf kmln-Xy-]-cn-jX