HCM - PG Axn-Cq-) X: Itxm-Øc CP-X-PQ - N-En Jym-) - /-Ambn

]pkvXIw 7 ew 38
5.00
2011 sk]vXw-_ 18 Rmb
hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X
itXm-c cP-X-Pq-_n-en {]Jym-]-\-ambn
Ncn-{X-\n-anjw: hcm-pg Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv I-d-
AXn-cq-]X
- b
- psS itXm-c cP-XP
- q-_nen {]Jym-]\w \S-pp. Xriq
AXn-cq-]X
- - klmb sa{Xm am dmt^ Xn (CS-v), hnImcn P\d tam. tUm. AeIvkv hS-pw-Xe kao-]w.
Poh-\mZw \yqkv khokv
Im
\- S - b mbn ]cn- i p
hm]m-S
-
- b
- psS Xncp-k
- n-[nbn kwK-an Xom-SI kl{k-sf kmn \nn hcm-pg
AXn-cq-]X
- b
- psS itXm-c cP-XPq-_n-enp XpS--am-bn. hcm-pg
AXn-cq-]X
- b
- psS BZn-cq-]a
- mb ae_m hnIm-cn-bv m]n-Xa
- m-bXv
1659 Unkw-_ aqn-\m-sW-Xv
A\p-kva-cn-p-sImv 2011 Unkw-
_ aqp-ap-X 2012 Unkw-_

aqp-hsc AXn-cq-]-Xbvv Pq_nen- h jw Bbn- c n- p- s av
Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv
I-d- {]Jym-]n-p.
tZiob Xom-S\ tI{-amb
hm]mSw acn-b _kn-en-bpsS tdmkdn ]mn Xnn-\nd \m\m-PmXn aX-c
- mb ]Xn\m-bn-c
- Ic-tLmjtmsS B
{]Jym-]-\s hc-th-p. ssZh
amXr-`-n-smw aX-ssa-{Xnbpw
$ 2011 Unkw-_ aqp-ap-X 2012 Unkw-_ aqp-hsc Pq_n-en-hjw

$ kvamc-I-ambn Pq_nen hr ]Xn
$ "{InkvXp-hn \h-Po-h\
- n-tev ' Xncp-hN
- \
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Ggp taJ-eI
- f- n \ho-IcWhpw \thm-m-\hpw eyw.
ssItImp alm-ssZ-hm-e-bn \nv BtLm-j-ns
aWn-\m-Za
- p-bp.
Xriq AXn- c q- ] X klmb
sa{Xm\pw hn{ipX hmKvan-bp-amb
am dmt^ Xn \S- nb
kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw tIc-fn-sbpw tIc-f-n Itmenm k`-bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-n-tep Fn- t \m- - a m- b n- c p- p.
AXn hcm- pg AXn- c q- ] X
\nWm-b-I-amw-hn[w \nh-ln
]p\-eq cq]-X-bn 1001

ASp--f-tm--
{]ho tPm ssan
]p\-eq: cmk-h-kvXp-
D]-tbm-Kn-msX ip-amb ]dn D]m-Z\w hop-h-f-n
\S- p- - X n- \ mbn ]p\- e q
cq]Xbn XpSambn. ]p\eq cq]X tIm]nwKv
CUybpw kmaq-ly-tk-h\
hn`mKw ]p\-eq tkmjy
khokv skmsskn (]nF-kvF-kvF
- k
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- mbn
\S-n-em-p 1001 ASp--ftm- - ]- X n- mWv
Bcw`w Ipdn-n-cn-p--Xv.
]p\-eq cq]X tIm]nwKv
Cy- b p- s Sbpw sImm- c - c
kZm-\
- ]
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Kth- j W tI{- n- s bpw
kwbp-m-`n-ap-Jy-n ]nFkv - F - k v - F kv HmUn- t m- d n- b n kwL-Sn-n ImjnI
skan-\m-dn-emWv 1001 ASp--ftm ]XnbpsS {]mcw-àmbn sImw Pnm Ie-IvS
]n.Pn. tXmakv hnv hnX-cWw
\nh-ln--Xv.
hoSp-If
- n ASp-f
- t- m-a
- pmn ip-amb ]-d
- n-I
]p\-eq cq]-Xb
- n 1001 ASp-f
- t- mw ]-XntbmS-\p_-nv \S-nb ImjnI skan-\m sImw Pnm
Ie-IvS ]n.Pn. tXmakv DZvLm-S\w sNpp
D]m-Zn-n-m ho-a- mv bn- msX kwm- \ v
Ign- b - W - s av Ie- I v S ]-dn D]m-Z\w h[nBlzm\w sNbvXp. hnp- n--W-sa-n hoSp-I-fn
hn-X-cWtmS-\p-_-nv ]-d
- n-tmw A\n-hm-cykwL-Sn-n ImjnI skan- am-Wv. tIc-f-n \ap-m\m DZvLm-S\w sNp-Ib
- m- h-iy-amb ]-d
- n-bpsS 50%
bn-cpp At-lw.
am{Xta D]m-Zn-n--s-Spk z b w - ] - c y m - ] v X - a m b p-q. ImjnI kwkvImkaqlw sIn--Sp-Wsa- c-n A`n-am-\n-n-cp
n an ]Wn- s b- S p- \mw \psS kaq- l p Ij- I - c psS ]v n\nv Irjn A\yw
\nWm-bI
- a
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(tijw t]Pv 11)
ap kwm-\-sf B{i-
temtKmkv
hnfs
hS
pv
25
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ss__n Iznkv akc alm-b
n\v
Hcp-- apdp-Ip-p. 12-m-aXp ss__n
Iznkv ]co--bvmbn tIc-f-k` Hcp-p-
tm Fpw Dm-l
- n-anpw {]m\m-]q-Ia
- mb DWhpw Zriy-am-W.v kvIqfpI-fnepw tImtf-Pp-If
- nepw Bip-]{- Xn-If
- nepw
_mpIfnepw hml- \ - - f n- e p- s amw
tIp ]Z-am-Wnv temtKm-kv. Ape--n-ap--t-gm-bn-cn Aq-dp-t]
Cu hjw CXn-\mbn cPn- sNbvXp Ignp -- Ign--hj-s-m 54000 t]
IqSp-X!
(tijw t]Pv 12)
amXr-Zu-Xy-ns Gp-]-d-nepw
IrX-Xm ko-\h
- p-am-bn-cpp. Ime- L - - ns Bh- i ypw shp-hn-fn-Ipw H
hn[w kp[ocw ss{IkvXh ZuXyw
Gs-Sp-m-\p DZvt_m-[-\-am-bncp-p.
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw sk v {^mknkv
Aokn Io-{U NXz-c-n
\thm-m-\-ns k]vX Ia ]Xn
{]Wmaw; hm]m-S
-
- bvpw
hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X
- bvpw
t]Pv
\npw, sshn-\n tKm{io ]me Bcw- ` n- p hm]mSw

PwKvj-\n \np-amWv hmjnI
Im\S Xom-S\w Bcw-`n--Xv.
Fd-Wm-Ip-fv Bv_n-j]v tUm.
{^mknkv I-d-epw sshn-\n
hnImcn P\- d tam. tUm.
AeIv k v hS- pw- X - e bpw ^v f mKv
Hm^v sNbvXp.
(tijw)
t]Pv
t]Pv
HmW Nnt{Xm-hn
{]W-b
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t]Pv
hc-{]-kmZw \nd-tb
Ggp taJ-e-I
16
7
t]Pv
15
bph-P\
-
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Ic- hncn {InkvXp
2 22011 sk]vXw-_ 18 Rmb
Ncn-{X-ns itXm-c cP-X-Xn-fw
amXr-k-n-[n-bn-tev:
hm]m-S---bpsS khn-[-nte- p 2011 se Im\S
Xom-S\w Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk v
{^mknkv Aokn Io-{U
NXz-c-n \np ]pd-s-Sp-p.
Xo-bm{X ^vfmKv Hm^v sNbvX
Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv
I- d - - e n- s \mw ssl_n
CuU FwF-F, tI{-a{n
s{]m^. sI.hn. tXma-kv, sImn
\K-c-k-`mwKw ent\m tP-_v,
FIvsskkv a{n sI. _m_p,
sUman-\nIv {]k-t-j FwF
F XpS-n-bh
- sc ImWmw.
Nn{X-
t^m s{^bnwkv
sImn
Xncp-a-v Iman-Isc _kn-en-b

- n \nv tdmkdn ]mnse
apJy _en-th-Zn-bn-tev Zi-\-k-aqlw {]Z-n-W-ambn B\-bn-pp
]cn-nXn Imm: hcm-pg AXn-cq-]-X itXm-c cP-X-Pq-_nen-bpsS Ia-]c

- n-]m-Sn-bn ]cn-nXn kwc-W
-
- n-\p Du-ens
{]Xo-I-ambn Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv I-d- Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Io-{U s^tdm-\-bvp-thn ^m. sênIvkv Npn--en\v hrssX- \Ipp
AXn-cq-]X
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tKm{io ]me-f
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hm ]mSw Im\S Xom-S\w hm]mSw tZiob Xom-S\ tI{-ns apJy Ihm-S-n Fnt-tm hnImcn P\-d tam. tUm. AeIvkv hS-pw-X-e, ^m. cmP tPmk^v Ing-h-\, ^m.
t]mk knta-Xn, ^m. Pnt\m tPmPv ISp-mw-]-d-n, ^m. sFkIv AK-n Ipcn-in- Fn-h
tNv kzoI-cn-m-\b
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hm]mSw Xom-S\ kam-]\, AXn-cq-]X itXm-c cP-X-Pq-_nen {]Jym-]\
Xncp-a-v Bem-]\w \nh-ln knF-kn-bnse 80 AwK Kmb-I-kwLw
C\n, ASp--bn\w "]pen-Ifn!!'

am
then Hcp Znh- k s

tIcf ki- \ hpw Ignv
XncnsI ]mXm-f-n-tev t]mbn.
ASp Xncp- t hm- W - n\p
ImWmw F {]Xo-t- bmsS B
]mh-ns\ ae-bm-fn-I bm{X-bmn.
]gb Imes {]Xm- ] hpw
sFiz-cyhpw Aiz-c-Y-fpw hnv
amthen PohnXw knn- f m- n.
Hme-p-Sbpw amp Ipd IncoShpw DS-bm-SI
- f
- p-aW
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Iem-hn-cppI Zinpw ]mhw
kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS aS-n.
D-tc-y-bn Hcp Imc-W-h
(F.-sI. AUzm-\n) ]gb cYw
XpS-s-Spv Hp ]pXpn cYbm{X \S-m-\p ]pd-m-Sn-em-W.v
ASp {][m-\-a{n m\m
n AUzm-\n-bm-sWv _nsP-]nbn Bcpw ]d- b p- n- . B
m\-tv kzbw Ah-tcm-[nm-\p AUzm-\n-bpsS Ffnb
{ia-am-Wn-Xv. Cu\mw-t]-nv acn Iqv Fv ]d-bp--Xp-t]mse
temIvk`m {]Xn-] t\Xmhv
kpja kzcmPv cY-bm-{Xv Iqn\p-v.
Pb-{]-Imiv \mcm-bW
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kZm h-`mbn ]t-ens P\m-Smb Icw-k-Zn XpSn Hcp
amks cY-bm-{X. hnjbw Agna-Xn-s-Xnsc. Dtiw AUzm-\nPnsb P\w ad-p-Xp-S-n-bn-cn-pp. ]pXnb sPbv v e n\- t c{
tamUn kJy-ns in Ipd-Ww. kpj-asb Dbn-smp-hc
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B- F - k v - F - k n- \ m- s W- n
AUzm-\n-bpsS t\XrXzw aSpp
Ignp. ]pXnb t\Xr-Xz-n\p apd-hn-fnbpw Nc-Sp-h-enbpw
Bcw-`np Ign-p. _nsP-]n-Ipw Imc-W-hv i-amb
FXnp- v. ]s {]Xyn {]I-Sn-n-m ss[cys-Sp-n-. D{]-tZ-inepw Dcm-Jv, tKmh, ]m_v Fnhn-S
- f
- nepw \nb-ak
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hn`mKw Bh-iy-s-Sp-p.
AUzm-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-nse
Ghpw henb B{K- l - a mWv
Cy-bpsS {][m-\a
- {n ]Zw Ae-cn-p-I. B B{Klw Ctm
ssIhn- m C\n- s bm- c n- epw
XncnsI hcn-. AXp-sIm-p-Xs
Bscms FXnmepw AUzm
\n cY-bm-{X-bp-ambn aptm-p-t]mIm-\mWv km[y-X.
[\-ti-Jc
- W
-
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apwss_-bn-sen {][m-\-s
hyh-km-bn-Isf kao-]n-p. ]Wn\p Nne-hp-v. ]pXnb cYw
hm-Ww. cY-n s]t{Sm Hgn-Ww. IpXn-cv ]nIv-Av t]mc.
IqsS-bp-h
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amks Nne- h n- \ p ]Ww
thWw. ssav thWw, tXmcWw
thWw, sXmnbpw thWw.
Fsmw Bhiy.
CXn-\n-S-bn kwm\ t\Xm- f psS ]npW e`n- m
sh \mbn- U phpw A\v
Ipamdpw AUzm-\nsb klm-bnm Cd-n-n-cn-n-p-v. cYbm{X hnP- b n- t - Xv Ah- c psSbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. As-n
Ah-cn-cp-t-Sv tamUn Ib-dn-bncn-pw.
tamUnsb cY- n- t e- m
Pbve
v nbpw KUvIc
- nbpw \ t\cw
t\mn Imn- c n- p- I - b m- W v .
tamUn-bpsS kabw sXfn-bp-X
- pt]mse Ahpw tXmn
pSn KpP-dmv Iem-]-n
tamUn-bpsS ]v hfsc hy-am-
F.-sI. AUzm\n
AaknwKv
bn- c p- npw kp{]ow tImSXn

tamUnv A\p-Iq-ea
- m-bXpw sXmp]n-mse KpP-dm-n sFIyhpw
kam-[m-\hpw i-am-p--Xn\v
i\n, Rmb, Xn aqp Znhkw
D]-hmkw {]Jym-]n-Xpw IuXpI-tmsS cmjv{Sob \nco--I
t\mn-mWp-Ib
- m-W.v
""KpP- d m- n kmap- Z m- b nI
kulmhpw kmtlm- Z - c yhpw
in-s-Sp-pI Fs D-c-hmZn--am-Wv. AXn\v kZv`m-h\m
anjs `mK-ambn Rm D]-hm-k-
h-cmw.
aqp Znh-ks N-IsmSp-hn A am[y-a
- p apnse-n. ""`KXv knwKv, cmPvKpcp
XpS-n-b-h-cpsS c-km-n-Xzn-eqsS t\Snb kzmX{yw ê{]-Z-am-m\p cmw kzmX{y
ka-c-amWv Ctm \S-p--Xv.
P\--fpsS tkh-I-cmbn Xncs-Sp-n ak-cn-p-h
- Xncs-Sp--s tij-ap {]h
- \ - sf hne- b n- c p- m- \ p
A[n-Imcw P\-m-Wp--Xv.
Ip-msc Xncn-p-hn-fn-m-\p
A[n-Im-chpw thmp-m-IW
- w''.
P\-tem-Iv]m _nn-s\-p-dnv
]me-sa v mnv Inn Xocpam\w FSp-p--tXm-sSmw CtXp-dnv P\-sf t_m[-h-cnm- \ mbn tZiob Xe- n
s]mXp-P-\-bm-{X-I kwL-Sn-npw.
Cu bm{X-I BZyw \S-m-\nS-bp-Xv \nb-a-k`m Xnc-s-Spn-s\m-cp-p kwm-\
- f
- n-embn-cn-pw. bp.]n, tKmh, ]m-_v,
D-cm-Jv Fn-hn-S--fn
A kwLw {]N-c-W-n-\n-dm CS-bp-v. AUzm-\n-bpsS
cY-n\p ]nmse hmfpw hSn-bpambn A kwLw!
A- b psS "Agn- a - X n- s Xnsc'bpsS ]m- - e - n
_nsP-]nsb Ipfn-np shfp-nm-\p {ia-n-emWv t\Xr-Xzw.
Agn-aXn Btcm-]W hnt[-b\
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D- c m- J v apJy ctaiv
s]m{In-bm-en-t\mSv cmPn Bh-iys-p. ap apJy-a-{n-bm-bn-cp
_n.kn. Jqcnsb hopw apJya{n Itk-c-bn-en-cp-pw. ASp
p hcp Xnc- s - S p- n\v
\njv{In-b\pw Zp_-e\pw Btcm]W hnt[-b-\p-amb cta-ins\
amt-Xv t\Xr-Xz-ns Bh-iyam-bn-cp-p.
Xnc-s-Sp-s
- P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nI, Fw.]n-am As--amWv
Xolm Pbn-en! I\n-sam-gn, F.
cmP, kptcjv Iam-Un, a[p-tImU. ]nmse Aa knwKpw Pbnen-se-n. Aa knwKns IqsS
_nsP-]n-bpsS ap Fw.]n-amcmb
alm-_o knMv ZtKm-U, ^K
knMv IpekvtX Fn-hcpw Pbnen-se-n. sk]vXw-_ 19 hsc
PpUo-jy I-Un-bn-ep-m-Ipw.
thmv t\mv kw`-h
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Ip- ] - { X- n
s]meokv ]d- b p _nsP]n
t\Xmhv kp[o{ IpWnsb
19 \v tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-pw.
Ctm Atlw hntZibm{X-bnem-Wv (AUzm-\n-bpsS ASp
klm-bnbpw kplr-p-am-bn-cpp).
Cy cmjv{So-b
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\op- h m Ign- h p {]K- X v ` \mWv Aa knwKv. kamPv ]mn
ap P\-d sk{I--dnbpw cmPy-
a-\p-jvTn-p-p.''
\tc{ tamUn- b psS hnime
lrZ-b-n\p apn \ap-sm-cpanp \anmw! Fsmcp hnim-ea-\k
- vIX
- .
Fm tamUn-tb-mfpw hnime-amWv AUzm\nbpsS cY-bm-{X.
Bdm- b n- c - t mfw Intem- a o-
Xmp cY-bm-{X. eyw ""]cnip cmjv{So-bhpw \ `c-Wh
- pw.''
F-s\-bpv?
A lkmsc D]-h-kn-Xpw
am[y-a--fn \nd-Xpw almm-Km-n-bpsS ]n_-e-nepw
]m- - e - n- e p- a m- W v . cmw
app-t]mse cmw kzmX-{y-kacm-th-ihpw \ndp!
A lkmsc _nsP- ] nv
{]hn-m X-Is
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A Kmnsb D]-Ic
- W
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AUzm\n Asb D]-Ic
- W
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cY- b m{X Ah- k m- \ n- p- t m
AUzm-\nsb Ah-cpsS Iq-nsem-cm D]-I-c-W-am-m-\mWv
km[y-X. Imn-cpp ImWmw.
cY- b m{X A app- s av
A lkm-sc--dnbmw. Xs
Ipfn-nv Imhn ]pX-np InS-psapw a\- k n- e mn A
lkmsc {]Xn-I-cn-p: ""Agn-a-XnI XS- b m cY- b m- { X- I - f
thXv P\-tem-Iv]m \nb-an\p thn- b p P\- b m- { XbmWv Bh-iyw''.
A-bpsS kzw \mn dteK knn-bn Ign Ipdp
Znhk--fmbn A kwLw Xe
]pI-bp- N-bn-em-Wv. sIP-cnhm, Inct_- Z n, {]imv
`qj, imn `qj Fmw
IqSn apdn-b-S-n N-bn-em-Wv.
Ipn-bnse `qXw XncnsI Ipnbn Ib-dn. Ftm thW-sanepw GXp cq]-nepw ]pd-p-
k-`mw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-p. Fm
AaknwKv tImS-Xn-bp-sSbpw \nba-n-sbpw apn ]-a-\p-jy\mbn bmNn- p- I - b m- b n- c p- p;
sIWn-bn-eI
- s
- -X
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cmhnse tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-bn. D-Xn-cnv A`n-`m-j-Is
klm-ba
- n-msX tImS-Xn-bn-se-n.
Snhn-bn XpSsc h hm-I
Aa knwKns\ hf-sc-tbsd Akz-\m-n-bn-cp-p.
PUvPn apmsI Xs hr-IfpsS Imcyw ]cn-K-Wn--W-sav
hn\o-X-ambn At]-n-p. cp
hr-Ifpw ]qW-ambpw XIXm-Wv. amn-h hr--bpsS klmb-m Pohn-p-p. ikv{X-{Inb
knwK-q-cm-bn-cp-p. tUmam-cpsS
\nco- - W - n- e mWv . CSbv v
Ubm- e n- k nkv sNt- - X mbn
hcpw. Hcp sIv tcJ-I tImSXn
apmsI Aa knwKv hp.
tImSXn Ah-sbmw tImgn NnIbp- - X p- t ]mse t\mn- b - t mgmWdnbp-Xv CsXmw ]gb
tcJ-I-fm-Wv. Ign HIvtSm-_dn\p app Aaknw- K ns
NnIn--bpsS tcJ-I.
Fm ]pXnb tcJ- I
]noSv lmP-cm-m-sav Aa
knwKv ]d-p-t\m-n. tImS-XnbpsS hne- s kabw ]mgmmsX Aaknw- K ns\ Adv
sNm PUvPn D-c-hn-p. B
apJw m\-am-bn. Xma-kn-bmsX
m bpUn-F^v t\Xm--fpsS
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Cutim-bpsS Xncp-\m-ans t]cn Xs-bmhpw
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t]s- nepw Ccn- nS
kuI- c y- t m- s S- b mhpw
\nam-Ww. Ctm Inp
350 t]t Ccn-nS kuIcy-ap-q. ]pXnb Io-{Uen\v Gg-c-tImSn tUmf-sdnepw sNehp hcp-sap
IW-m-p-p.
Hdo-ksb Hmm
an\-s-Sm \
a
smcp BKv 23 IqSn IS-p-t]m-bn.

Hdo-kb
- n ss{IkvXh
- s-Xntc \S
cmw Iem-]
- ns aqmw-hmjn-Iw. 100
t]sc-nepw Iimp sN-s-Sp-Ibpw Acew t]sc-nepw `h-\-c-ln-X-cm-hp-Ibpw
Uk IW-n\p ssZhm-e-b-fpw \qdpI-W-n\p A\p-_ m]-\-fpw
XI-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX B Iem-]-apm-bXv 2008 BKv 23 \mWv. Xo{h
lnp-Xz-nsbpw a\p-kvar-Xn-bpsSbpw
hm-hm-bn-cp kzman eva-Wm-\
kc-kz-Xn-sbbpw \mev A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw
sIme-s-Sp-n-bX
- mbn-cpp {]tIm-]\
- w.
F]-Xp-Im-c\
- mb kzman-sbbpw Iqscbpw Pm-an BtLm-j
- n-\nsS
Im-am-en At-l
- ns B{ia-n
AXn-{I-anp Ibdn sIme-s-Sp-n-bXv
amthm-bn-p-If
- m-bn-cp-p. kwL-]c
- n-hm
AXv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ta sIn-h-p.
sIme-bpsS D-ch
- m-ZnXzw amthm-bn-pI Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambns Gs-Spnpw kwL-]-cn-hm kwL-S-\-I
ss{IkvXh
- sc th-bm-Sp-Xp XpSp.
Iem-]-ns CcIv Cpw \oXn
e`n-n-n-. ssZhm-e-b- DssS AhcpsS ]e m]-\-fpw C\nbpw
]p\\nan--s-n-n-. Nnte-S--fn
]p\\nam-W-n\v A\p-a-Xn- \Im
t]mepw A[n-Ir-X Xm-dm-Ip-n-. Iem]-n \np c t\Sm ]em-b\w
sNbvXhcn ]ecpw Ah-c-h-cpsS {Kma-fn-tep aS-m `b-s-Sp-Ib
- m-Wn-tmgpw. `ph-t\-iz Ds-sS-bp \K-c-fnse tNcn-I-fn ASn-p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-pp
Ah.
Hmtcm hjhpw BKv ASp-p-h-cptm Hdo-k-bnse ss{IkvX-hp `bam-Wv. kzman eva-Wm-\ kc-kz-XnbpsS ""_en-Zm\w'' BtLm-jn-p--h
hop-samcp thbvp {]tIm-]n-X-cmIptam F `bw. Cp-dnbpw B `bw
Fpw {]I-S-am-bn-cp-p. hKob Xo{hhm-Zn-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-n Poh shSn-hsc A\p-kva-cn-m {]tXyI NSp-Is
- fm-p-ap-m-bn FmWp
dntmv. acn--hp-th-n-bp
{]tXyI {]m\m ip{iq-j-I t]mepw
Dm-bn-. `qcn-] hKo-b-X-bpsS
Nmth-dp-Iv AsXmcp {]tIm-]-\-am-sbntem F `bw Xs Imc-Ww.
]t tIc-f-n-s\-p-]n? 2000
hjs ]mc-cyw sImn-tLm-jn-p
hnizm-kt- m-b
- mb tIc-f
- n GsXnepw Itm-en ssZhm-e-b-n
Hdok A\p-kva-cWw Dmtbm? k`-bpsS
`-kw-LS- \
- I
- tfm kmaq-ly, k
kwL-S-\-Itfm AXn\p apn-n-d-ntbm?
tIc-f
- nse F{X ssZhm-eb
-
- f
- n
BKv 21 Rmb-dm-gvNtbm 28 Rmb-dmgvNtbm Hdo-k-bnse c-km-nIsfpdnv {]kw-K--fn sshZn-I
]cm-ain-p?
Hcp IuXp-I-n\v sImn \K-cnsebpw Npp-]m-Sp-I-fn-sebpw ]p
]Xn-\p ]n-Isf kw_-nv D]-Kp]vX Hc-t\z-jWw \S-p-I-bp-m-bn.
Hcn-Spw Hdok A\p-kva-cn--s-n!
]e-Ipdn Cu ]wn-bn Nqn-m-n-bnp-X
- p-t]mse "kzm{ib' Xm]-cy-f
- nepw, do-Sn-m-\-n-ep ùXn-I-amb
Ah-Imi kwc--W-nepw, Ah tZim-c--fn-tep hym]n-n-p--Xnepw
am{XamtWm \psS hnizm-k
- ns
BIvSn-hnkw? tIc-f-nse k` A]-lmky-amb Cu Ah--bn-em-sWv Bscnepw Icp-Xn-bm Ahsc Ip-s-Spm \apv \ymb--fn-.
BKv 23 As-n AXp-I-gn-p-h-
bm, Im_q Fn-hn-S--fn-embn aqhmbn-ctmfw hnZymn-Isf Cutim-k`- mwK- Cwojpw Iw]yq- kbkpw
_tbm-f-Pnbpw ^nknIvkpw ]Tn-n-p-p.
ss{]adn kvIq, Unkvs]kdn XpS-nb-hbpw \S-p-p-v.
\nco-iz-c-cpw Cpdn
Ao-kn-bn-tev
cp Rmb Hdokm Zn\w AYhm ckm-n-Zn\w Bbn BN-cn--W-sav Hcp

\ntZ-i-ap-m-bn-cp-p. GXm-bmepw a[y{]-tZ-in am{X-sa-nepw A-c-n-semcp
Zn\m-N-cWw \S-p-shv Adn-p.
kth-iz-c\p kvXpXn. Ahn-Ss
ss{IkvX-hv A{Xbpw ss[cyhpw
ZuXy-t_m-[hpw Dm-bt- m.
A\p-kva-cW kt-f-\-,
{]m\m ip{iq-j-I, c-Zm\w Ds-
D ] -Kp- ]X
Hm^v Zv sdtmUv
sS-bp kmaq-ly-tk-h\w Fn-htbm-sSbmWv a[y-{]-tZ-inse ssZhm-eb
-
- f
- nepw
Itm-enm m]-\--fnepw c-kmnZn\w BN-cn--Xv.
A{I-an-I-tfmSp ]I-bn:
Bv_n-j]v _h
hWm-Xo-Xa- mb {Iqc-XI
- mWv Hdok-bnse ss{IkvXh
- Cc-bm-bs
- X-nepw
A{I-an-I-tfmSv Ahv ]Itbm hntZzjtam Csv Jv `ph-t\-iz
Bv_n-j]v tUm. tPm _mh ]dp. ""i{Xp-sf kvt\ln-m {ian-pI-bmWv Ah.''
Xs P\w bYm hnizm-k-n
Bg-s-Sp-X
- ns sXfn-hm-bmWv CXns\
ImWp-s
- Xv Bv_n-j]v tUm.
dmt^ No\m-ns ]nKm-an-bmbn
G{]n m\-ta Bv_n-j]v _mh
Nqn-m-n. AtX-k-abw \oXn e`n-p-Isb-Xv asmcp Imcy-am-Wv. \oXn-mbp ]cn-{i-a- XpS-cpw. Cy-bnse
\oXn-\ymb hyh-n-Xn-bp-sS Imcy--a-Xbp-sSbpw \oXn-t_m-[
- n-sbpw Dc-Imbn Hdo-ksb Fm-hcpw Dp-t\m-p-Ibm-sWv Atlw A`n-{]m-b-s-p. Iem]-n\v Cc-I-fm-b-hv aXn-bmb \jvS-]cn-lmcw e`n-t--Xp-spw Bv_nj]v ]d-p.
\s-n\p \m\mgn ?
Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw XYm
\s-n\p \m\mgn F-Xp-t]m-sebmWv òI-cc
- p-sSbpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-If
- p-sSbpw
Imcyw. hnc-en-se-m-hp--h aXn Hcp
cmPys apgp-h XS-hn-em-mw. A^vKm\n-m CXn\p \smcp DZm-lc

- W
- a
- msWv hj-f
- mbn AhnsS anj-Wd
- nbmbn {]hn-p ^m. m s^Wmkv Nqn-m-p-p. Cutim-k`- mw-Ka
- mb
s^Wm-k
-
- Cy-m-c\
- m-W.v
P\--fn 99.9% t]cpw kam-[m\w
B{K-ln-p--h-cm-Wv. aqp tImSn 30
e-tmfw hcp A^vKm P\-kw-Jybn òI-c IjvSnp ]Xn-\m-bn-cta hcq
Fv A ]d-bp-p. cmPyw Ipn-tm-dmm Ahv \njv{]-bmkw Ign-bpIbpw sNp-p.
bph-P-\--fn _lp-`q-cn-]-hpw
kam-[m-\I
- mw-n-If
- m-Wv. Am-cy-n
Ahsc klm-bn-m-\p ]cn-{i-a-nemWv Pkzov d^yqPn khokv (sPBF-kv) shmfn-tbgvkv F {]m-\w.
Ipn-Ipw bph-P-\-pw bphpw
Iem-]hpw aSp-p-shv sPB-F-kn\v
t\XrXzw \Ip s^Wm-kv A
ôsZkv hmm GPknv Ab
Ipdn-n FSpp ]d-bp-p. \n`m-Ky-him cmPy-ns hn`-h-fpw cmPym-c
kaqlw \Ip klm-b-fpw Ip-Ibmn hn-cn-p-Xv òIc {]h-I-cmWv. AXm-bXv IjvSnp 1000 t].
sPB-Fkv {]m\w 2005 apX
A^vKm-\n-m-\n {]hn-p-p.
sldmv F ev Ah Bcw-`n
sSIv\n- sslkvIq-fn 600 Hmfw
hnZymn-I ]Tn-p-p. sldm-v, _man-
Ao-kn-bnse kvt\l-Km-bI
- s
kam-[m\ {]m\ hniz {]kn--am-Wtm. ""ssZhta Fs AbpsS kam-[m\-ns D]-Ic
- W
- a
- m-t-Wta'' Fv
Bcw-`n-p B {]m\ aZ sXtc-kb-S--ap hmgv-s--h-cp-sSbpw hnip-cp-sSbpw am{X-a, \nco-iz-c-cpsS t]mepw
{]i-kwbvp ]m{X-am-bn-p-X
- m-Wv. aZ
sXtc-k-bm-hs B {]m\ Xs apdnbpsS hmXn ]Xn-p-h-bvpI
t]mepw sNbvXp ImWp-tm-sgms B
{]m\ Dcp-hn-Sm.
aX Xo{h-hmZw temI-k-am-[m-\-n\p
òj-Wn-bmb ]m-e
-
- n-emWv hmgvs tPm t]m cm-a am]m
temI aX-t\-Xm--fpsS kwK-a-n\pw
kam-[m-\-n-\m-bp kh-aX {]m\bvpw XpS--an--Xv. AXn\p thZn-bmbn
Ao-kn-bn hnip {^mknkv Aokn-bpsS _kn-enm kap--b--fpsS
NXz-cs \n-bn-m ]cn-ip
]nXmhn\p cm-a-sXmv Btem-Nn-t-nh-n-. Ao-kn-bn t]mbn-p--hv
Adnbmw Ahn-Ss Imnt]mepw
imn-bpsS ktiw tIm-\m-Ipw.
]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dma C-hW kwKaw \n-bn-n-p-Xv
HIvtSm-_ 27 \mWv. \oco-iz-c-cmb Apt] ]s-Sp-pp F-XmWv C-hWs {]tXy-I-X. ssZh-n\v Akm-[yambn Hp-an-sv awK-e-hm Adn-bn
K{_n-tb ZqX-t\m-sSmw D]-Kp-]vX\pw
kth-iz-cs\ kvXpXn-p-p. taSn
Ap \nco-iz-c-mcpw Xma-kw-hn\m AhnSs Xncn--dn-bp-sap Xo!
Ao-kn-bn-tev \nco-iz-c-m hcp
hnhcw temIs Adn-bn-Xv kmwkvImcnI Imcy-m-bp s]mn-^n-
Iukn-ens {]kn-Umb IZn-\m
tUm. Kym{^mtm dhm-kn-bm-Wv.
imkv{Xw, XXz-im-kv{Xw, Ie Fo taJe-If
- n \np-h
- c
- m-Wt{X ta-Sn-bmm. t]cp-I ]t IZn-\m dhmkn
shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-. As-ns
tjIvkv]n-b tNmZn-X
- p-t]mse t]cn
Fn-cn-pp!
6 2011 sk]vXw-_ 18 Rmb
DWt \-I
^m. F.B. tPm
bpw
Xnbpw cv
{[ph-nemWv. cm{Xn
bpw ]Iepw
t]mse. Ccpp-s-n
AhnsS
{]Im-ia
- n-. {]Im-i
- ns A`mh-s-bm-Wtm Ccp-sv hnfnp-X
- .v Fm cpw Hn-p
hkn-p Hcp e-ap-v
a\p-jy-a\
- kv. amem-Jbvp kam\-ambn \-bpsS ip{`Nn-dI
- p-I
hnSn Hu-Xy-am Ic-fn-tep ]d-bp-b
- c
- mw. Asn ]nim-Nn-s\-m \oN-amb
Xn-bpsS {]hr-n-If
- n XcwXmWp t]mImw. Xocp-am\w
Hmtcm hyn-bptSXpam-W.v
ss__n-fnse BZy A[ymbw
Xs BZnsbpw l-bpsSbpw apn \-Xn-I
- f
- psS
Hcp Xnc-s-Spv Bh-iy-s-psImp-Xm-W.v Ah Xncs-Sp-tXm Xn. kw`-hn-Xv
kam-[m\w hn-Iv Ak-am-[m-\ns \op-gn-bn-eI
- s
- -p.
AXn-\m BZn-am-Xm-]n-Xm-m \s ]Tn-n-p Hcp
]mT-ap-:v [man-IX Acp-sXv
]d-bp Fm-n\pw \s
hogvm-\p BIj-Wi
- n
IqSp-Xe
- m-W.v
Xn \apv Npp-ap-v.
AXn-\m Ah-t_m-[hpw
hnth-Ihpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
\-Xn--Isf thdnv a\-knem-m. Xn t]mepw
\psS Pohn-X-n IS-ph-cp-Xv \-bpsS cq]-nem-Imw. AXns\ {InkvXp
hnfn-p-Xv Bntcm-a-aWn sNm-bv-sf-mWv. AXn-\m IXncpw
]Xncpw thXn-cnv a\-kn-empI A{X Ffp--ap
Imcy-a-. m\n-I-fn
t{ijvT-\mb tkmf-a cmPmhn-t\mSv Fp hcw thW-sanepw tNmZn-p-sImq Fv
ssZhw ]d--tm
\bpw Xnbpw Xncn--dn-bm\p hnth-I-n\p
thnbmWv Atlw
{]mn--Xv.
GsXmcp hyn-bnepw
\bpw Xnbpw Xn-ep
Hcp kwL-\w \S-p-p-v.
Cu kwL-\w acn-p-thmfw
IqsS-bp-m-Ipw. Cu kwL-\-n Xn-bn-tev hgpXn
hotWmw. Fnepw a\kv
sImXn-p-Xv \ sNm
Xs-bm-Wv. Cu kwL--\ns B[nIyw sImmbn-cn-Ww ]utemkv
AkvtXm-e ]d-bp--Xv,
""\ Cn-m F\np
km[n-pw; Fm,
{]hn-m km[n-p-n. Cn-p \-b-, Cnm Xn-bmWp Rm
{]hn-p-sXv''
(tdma. 7:19).
\-bpsS IncWw kI-e-cnep-ap-v. {Iqc Fsm-cm
C. I-\ntmepw \-
]{X-am-[ya-
- A\p-Zn\w \app ap]n NqSm-dmsX hnf-p hm-If- n-e[- n-Ihpw Xn-bpsS ss]imNnI in temI-n ^Ww hnSn-bm-Sp-X- mWv. Ak-am-[m-\
- n-sbpw Akz-X- b
- p-sSbpw Icn-\ng hyn-If- nepw kaq-l
- nepw sImgp-p-hc- pp FXv Cns bmYmyh- p-am-W.v Znh-k
- p
ap]v Uln-bn-ep-mb t_mw_v kvt^mS-\hpw Ign 11 \v ZihmjnI kvacW BN-cn Ata-cn-bnse thUv t{SUv sk-dnse Incm-Xa- mb B{I-aW
- h- p-sams
GtXm a\-kn \ms-Sp Xn sImgpp hf-Xm-bn-cp-p.
temI-n kam-[m-\a- p-m-Im a\p-jy-lr-Zb
-
- f- n \ \ndb-Ww. a\p-jy-\n \bpw Xn-bp-ap-v. tkmf-a cmPm-hn-s\tmse \Xn-I hnth-Nn-d- n-bm-\p hnth-I
- n\p thnbmWv Zmlnt- -X- .v Fhns- Sbpw \ ImWm\pw AXns\ t{]mmln-n-m\pw AXn-t\mSp Iqp IqSm\pw Xnsb AI-n-\nm\p-ap BP-hX- z-n-te-mWv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw hf-tc-X- v.
Hw \ samgn-bm\pw kZv{]-hr-n-I sNm\pap kabw Cu \nanjw Xs-bm-sW Nn-bp-Wc- W
- w.
Xn ]d-bp-Xpw {]hn-p-Xpw Dq-e\- w- sN-m Ign-bp ]cn-]I
- z-Xb
- n-tev Db-cm-\m-IW
- w. hcp
21 \v sFIyc- m-jv{S-k` Am-cmjv{S kam-[m\ Zn\-ambn BN-cn-p-tm lrZ-bs hna-eo-Ic- nv hmpw
sNbvXnbpw \-bm \ndv AXv A]-c\- n-tep ]Iv kam-[m-\
- ns temI \nan-Xn-mbn \ne-sImm Blzm\w sNp-Ib
- mWv teJ-I.
bpsS Awiw Is-m
{InkvXp-hn-\m-bn. ISpw-I-nbmb ]md-q--sf {in-nn-t. ISpw-I-n-bm-b ]md-q-fn \nmWv Ghpw
kp-c-amb \ocp-d-h-I HgpIp--Xv. AXn-\m Bscbpw
Hcn-epw ]qW-ambn FgpXn---cp-Xv. a\pjy-sc-m-hcpw kam[m\ {]nb-cm-Wv.
\-bpsS Awisf \nepw
A]-c-\nepw
Bthmfw IspI F-XmWv
\ ]cn-t]m-jn-nm-\p Ghpw
efnX amKw.
AXn\v Hc-I-ehpw
Hc-Sp-hpw
Ftmgpw
Impkqn-Ww. ZpX kzam-bp--h, Zp\-Sp-Im, Xn
{]hn-p-Xn\v aSn ImWn-m-h Fn-hcn\npw Hc-Iew
]men--Ww. AXpt]mse \
Imwn-p--htcmSv, kZv Nn-I
hp ]pep--h-tcmSv
aqey--tfmSv tNv PohnXs \p ]nSn-n--h-tcmSv
kXy-k--Xbpw anX-Xzhpw
A\p-I--bp-ap--h-tcmSv
t_m[-]qhw Ftmgpw
ASp-hpw ImWn-Ww.
Cv Ghpw IqSp-X
kwLw tNv {]hnt-Xv \-I sNp--hcm-Wv. D-X-amb Imcyp-thn Adnhpw
Btcm-Kyhpw kpw kabhpw sNe-h-gn-p-Xv
Daw XsbmWv. kam[m\w Hcp aco-Nn-I-bmbn
t]mIm-Xn-cn--W-sa-n
Acw kwL- A\nhm-cy-am-Wv.

B-cnI ipnbpw {][m\-s--Xm-Wv. ]pdw-ta\n \
hfn-. {]kn Ncn-{XIm-c-\mb At\mUv
tSmbv_n ]d-bpp: ""temInse 21 henb kwkvIm-c-
Nn-Ifpw ioe-am-p-Xv Xobmbpw \-bpsS hnv hnXbvm ]nb hgn-bm-W.v ""\sbpw Xn-sbpw Hn-.
\psS Nn-If
- mWv Ahsb
A-s\-bm-p-X
- 'v ' FmWv
tjIvk]
v n-b ]d-bp-X
- .v NnIsf \-]qW-am-p-Ib
- mWv
-fn 18 F-hpw \inv

\mam-h-ti-j-am-Im ImcWw
]pdta \np B{I-a-Wns ê-a-, Dns-bp No-gp-I-ens
ê-am-bn-cp-p''. CXv FhnsSbpw {]k-a
- m-W.v B-cnI
ipn \-bn-te-p hgn-bmWv, kam-[m-\
- n-te-p
\om-em-W.v {InkvXp-sam-gn-I
]d-bp-X
- ,v ""\ a\p-jy Xs
lrZ-b
- nse \ \nt-]n \np \ ]pd-s-Sp-hnp-p. lrZ-b
- ns \nd-hn
\nm-Wtm A[cw kwkm-cnp-X
- 'v ' (eq 6:45).
\ Nn-Ifpw {Inbm-I
]c-a{- ]-[m-\w.
hmpw {]hr-nbpw cv
Imcy-sav Icp-Xp-h
- c
- n
\npw ssa{Xn-_w Ipd-b
v Ww. Xncp-p-d ]d-bp-Xv
""hnv hf-bp-Xv Xn \Ip
Akv{Xw ]mbn-p-X
- n-\m-W.v
AXp-t]m-se-bmWv I]-Sk
- tv \lw
ImWn-p i{Xp-hns hmp-Ifpw. hn\bw \nd-X
- m-bmepw
AXn hniz-kn-c
- p-X.v '' Pohn-Xn Im]Syw Hfn-n-msX
\ ]Iv sImSp-pw-hn[w
hmpw {]hr-nbpw \-bn
Hm-IW
- w.
\ hmv ]d-bm\pw {]hr-nI sNbvXp-Xom-\p
Ghpw \ kabw Cu
\nan-j-am-Wv. \-I kw`-hnt-Xv h-am-\-Im-en-em-Wv. AXp-t]mse
Fs-nepw tami-am-bXv
sNm-\p-s-n AXv `mhnbn-tep amn-h-bvp-I.
Bsc-nepw \n-sf-n
tami-ambn kwkm-cn-m
A]-a-cym-Z-bmbn s]cp-am-dnbm DSs\ {]Xn-I-cn--cp-Xv.
AXv \mtfbvp amn-h-bvpI. adp-]Sn ]d-bm-s\-Sp-p
24 aWn-q-dn-\n-S-bn A\h[n \-I \nfn kw`hn-pw. AXv B-hnai\n\pw hne-bn-cp-en\pw Pohn-X-]m-T- sa\s-Sp-p--Xn\pw Imc-Wam-Ipw. Atm \n Xncn-dn-hp-m-Ipw. \s
hnain--hs\ Hcp-]t
\mw \n-tbmsS kvacn-pIbpw sNpw.
Hcp kw`h IY-bp-v.
hmkvIn temIw apgp-h
k-cn Hcp hyn-bmWv.
Ahv Hcp Akm-[m-c-Wamb kz`m-h-ap-m-bn-cp-p.
Hcp lmUv _mKv \ndsb
hnhn-[-bn\w sNSn-I-fpsS
hnp-I sImp-\-S-p-I.
Fhn-sS-tm-bmepw Cu
hnp-I tdmUns Ccp-hi--fn-ep-ambn hnX-dn-bn-Sp-ambn-cp-p. Fn-\mWv C{]Imcw sNp--sXv P\ Ah-tfmSp tNmZn-tm Ah-fpsS adp-]Sn
C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cpp: ""agmew hcm-dm-bn. agpn-I hnp-I-fn ]Xnp-Ibpw Ah apfv sNSnI-fmbn hf-cp-Ibpw
sNpw. AXn ]pjv] hncn-bpw. Ah
ImWm hfsc at\m-l-cam-bn-cn-pw.''
AXp-sImv \nv
Fp Imcy-am-Wp--Xv.
\n-fn\n CtX hgn-bneqsS k-cn-n-tm?
P\- tNmZn-p.
Ah ]dp: Rm
Npp-]mSpw Iv ktmjn ]q-sfmw amtcm
Fdn hnp-I-fn
\nv apf-p-m-b-Xm-Wv.
hnp-I hnX AhtcmSp Rm IS-s-n-cn-pp. Cs\ hnp-I
hmcn hnX-bvp--Xn-eqsS
Rm ISw hop-I-bm-Wv.
ChnsS tbip-{In-kvXphns Pohn-Xs
AkvtXme {]h\w Imnp-dpn Ah-X-cn-n-p
hmp-IfmWv Hma-s-Sp-p-Xv. "Ah \ sNbvXp IS-pt]mbn'. \ sNbvXp IS-p-t]mIp-tm Xon-Sp-Xv kam-[m\-ns imze Xoc-f
- mWv.
Ie-l
- fpw A{I-a
- f
- p-an-msX
kam-[m-\-ns ]pe-cn-I
\s hnfn-p-Wp-tm
temIw kam-[m-\-ns A\-X-bn hnl-cn-pw.
(Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw acn-b
Fn-\o-bd
- nwKv tImfPv _kmdmWv teJ-I)
ktmjv am[-h\pw, du^pw ]ns ]n.knbpw

B
ssZ-h-sav ap{Z-b-Sn-sv ]qP-pc sk{S Pbn-en

Ign-bp ktmjv am[-h\pw Hcp
Imev a{n Ipm-en-p-n-bpsS
B{in-X\
- mbn Ign-n-cp du^pw
Xn _samp-an-. Fm
kao-]-Ime kw`-h--fn Ch
cp-t]cpw {][m\ IYm-]m-{X-fmbn cwKv hcn-Ib
- p-m-bn.
{]Xn-] t\Xmhv hn.F-kv.
ANyp- X m- \ - s aI hn.F.
AcpIp-am-dns A{X ]n-bm CS-]m-Sp-If
- p-ambn _-smWv ktmjv am[-hs t]
Dbp-h
- X
- .v ]qP-pc sk{S
Pbn-en \nv ktmjv am[-h
apJy-a{n DNm-nv Cubn
sS Hcp Is-gp-Xp-I-bp-m-bn.
Ins Npcpw CXmWv:
ssh- n- \ - S pv hS- b m- d n
ktmjv am[-h Gdp IWn\v \new hmn. AXv \nI-phm A\p-aXn hmn--cm-sav
]dv hn.F. AcpIp- a m
tImSn-I ssI-n. A\p-aXn e`yam-Im-Xn-cpXns\ XpSv ]Ww
XncnsI tNmZn--tm B{iaw
sdbvUv sNbvXv ktmjv am[hs\ Pbn-en-em-n.
ktmjv am[-h ]nSn-bn-em-bXns\ XpSv kwm-\s \nch[n B{i-a
- f
- n sdbvUv \S-p.
\nc-h[n BssZ-h- ]nSn-bnem-bn. ssItmv sImp-\-Sp kzman-amhsc amf-n
\nv ]pd-p-Nm-Sn. ]{X-fpw
Nm\-ep-Ifpsams AXv Bhp{X BtLm- j n- p. Ctm
ktmjv am[-h apJy-a{- n-sgp-Xnb Iv B Fn-tkm-Un\v
]pXnb Sznv \In-bn-cn-p-I-bm-
ktmjv am[-h
Wv . BssZ- h - s- X n- s cbpmb s]meokv BIv j \v
sshs `qan I-hS- h
- p-am-bp
_w Ctm-gmWv \mp-Im Adnbp--Xv. sshs `qan-bn-S-]mSv
hnPn-ekv At\z-jn-m Hcpn-bt- Xm-sS-bmWv hn.Fkv. ANypXm-\- hnPn-ekv Ub-d-IvS-
Ukvav s\tm-bs
v -Xnsc lmenfw \S-n-bs
- X-mWv Ctm
]pd-p-h-n-cn-p hnh-cw.
ktmjv am[-hs\ du^p-ambn
Ctm Iqn-s-p-Xv No^v hnv
]n.kn. tPmPv FwF-F-bm-Wv.
du^v ]d-bp-Xv hniz-kn-m-san ktmjv am[-h ]d-bpXpw hniz- k n- W- s a- mWv
]n.kn. tPmPns temPn-Iv.
FhnsS \nmepw ]n.kn.
tPmPn\v Hcp \ne-]mSv Xd-bp-v.
\ne-]mSv Xd-bn \nmns
]d-bm-\p-Xv apgp-h ]dp
Xont \mv hmbn- e nSq.
cmPyv F{X-tI-cf tIm{K-kp-
du^v
I Ctm \ne- h n- e p- s v
Bpw A{X ]nSn- b n- . Hcp
Imcyw Dd-m-W.v ]n.kn. tPmPns
tIcf tIm{Kkv (skIyp-e)
Ctm \ne- h n- e n- . ]n.kn.
tPmPv, sI.Fw amWnbn ]qWambn ebnp tN- t XmsS
skIyp-e tIcf tIm{Kkv
\mam-h-ti-j-am-bn. ]n.kn. tPmPv
tPmk- ^ n- s \mw \n- t m
amWnv \n-sm-dp-Xn-bn-mbncp-p. tIcf tIm{Kkv (sP)
bn \nv ]pdp NmSn-b-tm
s]p tIkns t]cn tPmk^ns\ \ndpn s]mcn-p. ]noSv
hnF-kns kl-Im-cn-bm-bn. tIcf
tIm{K-kv Fn ebn ]n.kn,
amWnp Iognepw ]d-bm-\p-Xp
]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. GXv sIms
Bfm-sW-nepw tPmPv ]d-bm-\pXv ]d-bpw. IqsS \n-h-scsbms sImp- X n- - b m- f mWv
hnFkv Fv ]d-bm Xt-S-apXv tPmPn\p am{X-am-Wv. Ap
]n.kn. tPmPv
sImm Ipcp--fn-sv ]dbpw-t]m-se, tPmPns No
tIm--h Npcp-w.
]qm-dnse sshZypXn Hmôkn sh-aS- nv ]mm-bn-n-Sncp Poh- \ - m tPmPns
\mhns \ofw icnv I-Xm-Wv.
Cs\-n CXns ssehv Zriy e`y- a m- W v . \ymb- a - m
Imcyw Bcv sNbv X mepw ]dmepw tPmPv {]Xn-I-cn-pw.
{]Xn-I-cWtijn At-l-n\v
A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw AXn-tesd
i{Xp--tfbpw t\Sn-sm-Sp-n-pv. ]qm-dnse thmam-cpsS
CjvS-n-\-pdw tPmPv Hpw
At\z-jn-m-dn-.
Ipm-en-p-n-s-Xnsc
du^ns\smv ]eXpw ]d-bnXv hnFkv BsW- mWv
tPmPns hne- b n- c p- .
du^ns hmv tImWv hnFkv
Ctm Ipm-en-p-n-s-Xnsc
ssltm-S-Xnsb kao-]n-n-cn-p-
-Xv. A-s\-sb-n ktmjv

am[-h hnF-kns aI-s\-Xnsc
D- b n- n- c n- p Btcm- ] Ww
Kuchw Aln-p-X
- t Fm
Wv tPmPv D-bn-p {]k-amb tNmZyw.
hnPn-ekv tImSXn PUvPn-sXn-sc-bmWv ]n.kn tPmPv kp{]ow
tImSXn No^v Pokn\v ]cmXn
Ab-n-cn-p-s
- X-n Ipm-enp-n-s-Xn-sc-bmWv du^v kp{]ow
tImSXn No^v Pokn\v ]cmXn
\In-bn-cn-p--Xv. Ipmenpn sImm \S- p- p- s hmWv ]cm-Xn. ]mtcm ]d-Xp-t]mse, ""BIm-i-tv Hcp
shSn hn-t-mw. Hcp Infn-sbm hp hoWm Ipim-em-bn''.
hm-jWw: km{am-Py-sfmw \jvS-am-bmepw R

smcp cmPm-hpw, tjIvkv]n-bdpw
sXwkv \Zn- b p- a p- mIpw Fv
Al--cn-p--h-cmWv {_no-jpIm. kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-It- mSp kvt\l hmbv]m-WX
- v. \mamIs kmwkvIm-cnI CuSp-h-bv]pIsf t\mn tImncn Imp-p.
]mb- k - ] m- { X- n cmPmhv
kzWw Ip IS-p-pshv \mw
hnfn-p-Iq-hp-p. Ipn inc-kpambn alm-cm-Pmhv \Sp \opp. BZ-cn-n-s-nepw A]-am-\np-s
- X-n\v?
\thm-m-\-ns k]vX Ia ]Xn

(Hmw t]Pv XpS)
tI{ `y, knhn ksskv
kl-a{n s{]m^. sI.hn. tXmakv, kwm\ FIvsskkv a{n
sI. _m_p, FwF-F-am-cmb
sUman-\nIv {]k-t-j, ssl_n
CuU, sImn tab tSmWn
NWn, Iukn- e am- c mb
ent\m tP-_v, t{Kkn tPmk-^v,
Pnm ]m-bv AwKw tbipZmkv ]d-n-n, ap U]yqn tab
km_p tPmPv XpSn cmjv{So-b,
Bo-b, kmaq-ly, kmwkvIm-cnI
taJ-e-I-fnse \nc-h[n {]ap-J
kn-ln-Xc
- m-bn-cp-p.
\nc-c
- a
- mbn P]-ame sNmnbpw
kvtXm{X-Ko-X
- Be-]n-p-amWv
Ccp-ta-J-e-I-fn\npw XomS\w hm]mSw _kn-en--bntep \on-b-Xv. agbpw Impsams {]h-Nn--s-n-cp-p-shnepw sXfn Imem- h
\In ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-p. KXmK-X-n\p Ign-hXpw XSkw hcpm- s Xbpw XnI A- S - tmsS `n- \ n`- c - a mbpw
Xom-S\
- hpw AXn-cq-]Xm itXmc cP-X-Pq-_nen {]Jym-]-\hpw
]qn-bm-m-\m-bn.
Ign Hcp amk- n- t e- s dbmbn 13 In-n-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xzn \S Xm- s d- S p- p- I - f psSbpw Imcy--a-X-bp-sSbpw hnPb-am-bn-cpp AXv. Xmdp-am-dm-bn-nS tdmUp-I Ign-bp-{X hn[n Xmm-en-I-am-sb-nepw
KXm-K-X-tbm-Ky-am-m \K-c-k`bpw _-s ]m-b
- p-Ifpw
s]mXp-ac
- m-av hIppw {in-pI-bp-m-bn. s]meo-kn-sbpw apw
`mKp \np- mb kl- I - c Whpw FSp-p-]d
- t- b-X
- p-Xs
- .
\K-c-]n-Xm-hns hN-\-ip-{iqj: Znhy-_-en-a-t[y-bp Hmw

hmb\ sImn tab tSmWn NWn \nh-ln-pp
Ata-cn-b
- n òI-cm-{I-aWw \S-Xns (9/11) Zi-hmjn-I
- n-sbpw, Uln-bn Znh-k-p
ap]p \S t_mw_v kvt^mS-\n- s bpw HmWm- t Lm- j - nsbpw ]m-ew Csm-s
Xom- S - \ - n\pw Xncp- apw khn-ti-ja
- mb {]kn
ssIh-cp-n.
tdmkdn ]mn 240 ASn \ofnepw 90 ASn hoXn-bnepw Xmdm-n-bn-cp ]Sp-Iq- hncn-
-
\ndp Ihn `-P-\-k-b-amWp Xncp-a--fn ]ptN-Xv. Ccp-`m-Kp \np-ap
Xom-S-I sshIop \me-ctbmsS _kn-en Ah-\yq-hn
kwK-anv tdmkdn ]mn-tev
HgpIn ]c-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
hcm-pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS alnX- a mb Ncn- { X- s - p- d n- p
hy-amb kqN-I- \ncXmbn-cpp Ia-\o-ba
- mbn Xm-dm-nb
_rl-mb _en-th-Zn. _en-thZnp apn hev 352 Fpw
CSv 302 Fpw ]m--e-
n 125 Fpw Bte- J \w

sNbvXn-cp-p. Iq\Ip-cniv i]Ys XpSv ]nfv {]Xn-kn-bn B k`-bn A\p-cRvP\w km[n-m BtKmf Iaeo-sc \ntbm-Kn-p-sImv AeIvkm- Ggm-a ]mm 1659
Unkw- _ aqn\v ae- _ m
hnImcnbv m]n- - X ns\
A\p-kvac
- n-n-p-X
- m-bn-cpp 352
F enJn-Xw.
hcm-pg Zzo]ns\ Xmh-f-am-nbmWv ae-_m hnIm-cn-b-nse
anj-Wdn hcy-m B ZuXyw hnPb-Ic
- a
- mbn \S-m-n-bX
- v. sa v
]Xn-s\m-m-a ]mm 1709 amv
19 \v ae-_m hnIm-cn-b
- ns\ hcmpg hnIm-cn-bv Fp ]p\\ma-Ic
- Ww sNbvXp. AXns A\pkvac
- W
- b
- m-bn-cpp _en-th-Znp
apn 302 F enJn-Xw.
alm-\mb setbm ]Xn-aq-m-a
]mm 1886 sk]vXw-_ Hn\v
Cy lb-cmn m]n-pIbpw hcm-pg hnIm-cn-b-ns\
AXn-cq-]-X-bmbn Dbp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. dov t`Z-at\y tIc-fn Itm- e n hnizm- k ns Imh-emfpw cq]-X-I-fpsS

amXm- h p- a mbn `hn hcm- p- g ,
AXn-cq-]-X-sb \ne-bn 125
hjw ]qn- b mn Fp
{]tLm-jn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp _enth-Zn-bpsS ]m--e-nse 125
F enJn-Xw.
ssIX{]w Zmtam-Zc
- \q-Xncn
cNnv sPdn AatZhv CuWw
]I ""At- b t \- t
hm]m-S
- t'' F {]th-i\
Km\-tm-sS-bmWv Iman-Isc
_en-th-Zn-bn-tev B\-bn--Xv.
itXm-c cP-XP
- q-_n-en-bpsS {]XoI-ambn 125 Ipn-I AI-Sn tkhnp. sI-dn-sbpw KmKp tPmk^n-sbpw t\Xr-Xz-n knF-knbpsS F]-XwK Kmb-Ik
- wLw
Xncp-a KoX- Be-]n-p.
acnb `- \ mb Znhw- K - Z - \ mb
Bv_n-j]v tUm. sImtW-enbqkv Ce-n- cNn Km\-fm-bn-cpp Znhy-_e
- n-bn {][m-\ambpw Ds-Sp-n-bX
- .v
""adn-bta \ns \nXy-k-lmbw
tXSpp R-ft
a-sf-tmp \o R
X {]m\
Hsbpw tIt- W ta''
t]mep {]Np- c - { ]- N m- c - a m
Km\- P\w apgp-h Gp-]mSn-bXv [\y-am-sbmcp Bo-bm-\p`-h-am-bn Fm-hpw.
Znhy-_-en-bpsS XpS--n
Bv_n-j]v I-d
- Xom-SIsc ss]XrI kvt\l-tmsS
kzmKXw sNbvXp. Znhy-_e
- n-bpsS
Ay-n Fm-hs
- cbpw At
lw hm]m-S
-
- bvv ASn-ak
- -
aWw \S-n. hm]m-S

-
- bpsS {][m\ t\-bmWv ASna
ka-Ww.
XpSv Pq_nen {]Jym-]\
- hpw
temtKm {]Im- i - \ hpw \S- p.
""{InkvXp-hn \h-Po-h-\n-tev''
F hnip {K hmIys
Bhn-jvI-cn-p--XmWv temtKm.
knFkn Ub-d-IvS ^m. tPm
Iymn- temkv Xm-dm-nb
temtKm Poh- P - e - ns GgpXpnI Hp-tNv \thm-m\-ns a\p-jy-{]-Xo-Ia
- mbn amdp-XmWv.
Bo-bw, kmaq-lyw, hnZym-`ymkw, Btcm-Kyw, Ncn{Xmh-t_m-[w,
k am[y-a
- , ]cn-nXn
Fn-s\ Ggp taJ-eI
- f
- n {ibqn \ho-I-c-Whpw \thm-m\hpw ey-an-Sp-X
- mWv itXm-c
cP-X-Pq-_n-en-bpsS Ia-]-cn-]m-Sn.
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Fp s^tdm\
hnIm- c n- a mpw hrss
ssIamdn Bv_n-j]v Cu Ia]-cn-]mSn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. AXncq-]X
- b
- nse Hmtcm `h-\
- n-tepw
hym]n-n-m Dt-in-p-X
- mWv
""Pq_nen hrw ]Xn''.
Pq_n-enbpsS Ggn\ Ia-]c
- n-]mSnsb B[m-ca
- m-n-bm-bn-cpp Znhy_-en-bn hnizm-kn-If
- psS {]m\bpw ImgvNh
- bv]pw. ta-d
Ggp taJ-eI
- f
- n \np Xnc-sSp--h-cmWv AXn- ]s-Sp-Xpw. tam. AeIvkv hS-pw-Xe
cNnv t_Wn-C
- K
- tv \-jykv CuWw
]I Pq_nen KoX- t msS
DZvLmS\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iv Xnc-oe
hoWp. dn{^jvsa v Inn Hcpnb eLp Nmb-km-c
- n
]Xn-\m-bn-c
- n]cw Xom-SI
-
]p-tNp.
8 2011 sk]vXw-_ 18 Rmb
{]Wmaw; hm]m-S--bvpw
hcm-pg AXn-cq-]-Xbvpw
hc-{]-kmZw \nd-tb
Ggp taJ-e-I
Poh-\mZw \yqkv khokv
CKvt\-jykv sKmkmhkv
Cp tIc-f-nse {InkvXym-\n-I-fn `qcn-]-hpw

Itm-en hnizm-k-n XpS-cp-Xpw,
k`bvv C{X-ta inbpw kzm[o-\hpw DXpw
300 sIm-tmfw hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X
t]m--bmbn kwc-n--Xp-sIm-m-Wv.
m]m-S
-
- b
- psS Xncp-k
- n-[n-bn-tep hmjnI Im\S Xom-S-\-nsbpw hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X
- b
- psS itXm-c
cP-XP
- q-_nen {]Jym-]\
-
- n-sbpw Znhy-_en-at[y _nj]v am dmt^ Xn \Snb kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw aqp Imcy sImv {it-ba
- m-bn.
1. tIc-f-nse Itm-enm k`-bpsS
Ncn-{Xw, Am-Za- nI kXy-k
- X
- t- bmsS [ocambn Atlw Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXp.
2. AXns ASn-m\n hcm-pg
AXn-cq-]X
- bvpw AXns BZn-cq-]
- f
- mb
hcm-pg hnIm-cn-b
- ,v ae-_m hnIm-cn-bv
Fn-hbvpw IrX-X
- b
- psS ]pjv]m\
\S-n.
""tIc-f
- n Itm-en hnizmkw ]pecp-Ibpw k` hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-s-n
AXn\p hcm-pg anj-Wd
- n-am-tcmSv kI-ecpw
IS-s-n-cn-pp''shv Atlw {]Jym-]np. ""cq]-X-I-fpsS amXmhv F A]c\maw
hcm- pg AXn- c q- ] - X sb kw_- n- n- S tmfw Xopw A\zw'' Fp Nqnm-n.
3. {]Xn-k-n-I-fn Xf-cm-sXbpw `b-NIn-X-cm-Im-sXbpw ssZh-kvt\-l-n-sbpw
]c-ktv \-l
- n-sbpw taJ-eI
- f
- n ]cn-ip
I\ym-am-Xm-hns\ amXr-I-bmn XnSp-hpw
Bth-ihpw A-Wt- _m-[hpw Imn aptd-W-sav Atlw Blzm\w sNbvXp.
Bth-tim-z-e-amb B {]`m-jWw Ignbp-{X ]qW cq]-n Ah-X-cn-n-m
{ian- p- I - b m- W n- h n- s S. ss\kKn- I hpw
Xriq ae-bm-f
- ns `wKn-bm-Xp-amb B
A\p-]a
- s
- sien AtX-]Sn ]IpI A{X
Ffp--am-bn-cn-n F Adn-thmsS XsbmWv Cu ]cn-{i-aw.
AXn-Yn-b Rm,
ASna am{Xw
""Fm cq]-XI
- f
- p-sSbpw A Fp hntijn-n--s-Sp hcm-pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS
CS-bt- {i-jT
v \pw tIc-f
- nse eo k`m
]nXm--m-cn {]Y-a F m\-n\v
Al-\p-amb A`n-hy {^mknkv I-d ]nXm-th, _lp-am-\-s tamkntmam-tc, sshZn-I-tc, k\y-kvX-tc,
cmjv{So-b- k
- m-aq-ly-k
- mw-kI
v m-cnI cwK-f
- n
\np {]ap-J-tc, {]nb-ap ktlm-Zco
amXm-hns\ amXr-I-bm-pI: Znhy-_-en-at[y Xriq AXn-cq-]-X- klmb sa{Xm

am dmt^ Xn kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw \S-pp
ktlm-Zc
-
- m-tc, Ipp-a
- t- f,
AXn-Yn-b-, ]mh-s-smcp Zmk-\mWp
Rm. ]cn-ip hm]m-S---bpsS ASna. Xriq Am-Sn-bpsS H \Sp-mWv
Fs hoSv. Xosc ]mh-s-smcp honse 10m-as Ipn-bmWp Rm. Fs A
Am-ev Xopw A{]-Xo-n-Xa
- mbn acnp. Rm\v Xosc sNdnb Ipn-bm-Wv.
Rsf hfn hep- X m- m A
hmsX IjvS-s-p. B IjvS-m-Sp-I
Ip AXns Ibv]p IpSn-p-amWp Rm
hf-X.v
R 10 a-fm-sWp ]d-p-h-tm.
Hmtcm-cp-p-an-S-bn Hc hb-ns
hyXym- k w. Rsf Hcp- a np Im
s]klm hymgmgv N s cm{Xn Bcm- [ \bvp Xncn In-p-h--Xp-t]m-en-cn-pw.
Ghpw henb Xncn, AXp Ignv AXnepw
Aw sNdnb Xncn, Ah-km\w Ipn-ncn
F an. Rm\mWp Ipn-n-cn.
Fs A-bpsS ]-m-Sp-I Iv a\-en-n-m-hWw Btcm Hcn- A-tbmSp
]d- p: hm]m- S p t]mbn a- s fsbms hm]m-S--bvv ASn-a-bn-cpm. \ns KXn-tI-sSms Atm amdpw.
_en-th-Zn-bn-tev: Xncp-h-kv{X--f-Wn Iman-I tdmkdn ]mn-eqsS _en-thZn-bn-tev Fpp
As\ A Rsf 10 t]scbpw ChnsS

sImp-hv ASna Ccp-n. Fs Ipnss-I-fn Nqep ]nSn-nv A Cu ]nbpsS Xncp-apw ASn-n--Xns Hma Fs
a\-kn ]-bmbn Ctm-gp-ap-v. Xriq
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS klmb sa{Xm-\mbn Cu
_en-th-Zn-bn kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw \Sp-tm hm]m-S
-
- b
- psS A\p-{Kl
hj-am-Wn-sXp Rm Hmp-p. AXnYn-b Rm hn\o-X-\mb ASna-bm-Wv.
hcm-p-g-bpsS alnX
ss]XrIw
Hma-I sImm-Sm-\mWp \mw ChnsS
Hp-Iq-Sn-bn-p-X
- v. "CsXs Hma-bvmbn
sNp-hn' FXv Cutim Im-hns
I]-\-bm-Wv. B I]-\-b-\p-k-cnv Hcp
IpSpw-_-ambn \man-hnsS Hcp-anp IqSn-bn-cnp-p. ]eXpw Hmm. B Hma-I
BtLm-jn-m.
tIc-f-nse Itm-enm k`-bpsS
Ncn{Xw \ap-d- n-bmw. AXn\v A-ktv Xm-enI
]mc-c
- y-ap-v. ]t 16mw \qm-n `bm\-I-amb Akz--X-I-fnsv AkvXn-Xzn\p Xs òjWn Db-cp-amdv k` Dep (Iq\ Ipcnip i]-Ytbpw AtX
XpSp-mb ]nfn-t\bpw {]Xn-k
- n-Isf-bp-amWv ChnsS Dt-in-p--Xv). A\p-cRvP\w km[n-Xv hcm-p-g-bpsS anj-W-dnam-cm-Wv. Cp tIc-f-nse {InkvXym-\n-Ifn `qcn-]-hpw Itm-en hnizm-kn XpS-cp-Xpw, k`bvv C{X-ta
inbpw kzm[o-\hpw DXpw 300 sImtmfw hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X t]m--bmbn
kwc-n-X
- p-sIm-m-W.v R-fpsS (kotdm
ae-_m k`-bp-sS) cp {]apJ k\ymk
k`-I (Ctm-gs knFw-sF, knFw-kn)
hcm-p-g-bpsS XW-en apf s]mn hf
cv Bob hr-f
- m-Wv.
tIc-f-nse k` ]nfp {]Xn-k-nbn B-tm, Bv Uos\ hymPambn sa{Xm-\mbn sImm-Sn-bt- m, ]p
Iqdpw ]gb Iqdpw ]S shn-b-tm-gmWv
tPmk^v sk_-kvXym\nbpsSbpw apw hchv. (1653 P\p-hcn aqn\p ZpxJ-sh-n-bmgvN
\S Iq\Ipcnip i]-Yt- -Xp-Sv ChnSs BZna ss{IkvXh
- c
- n alm `qcn-]w
]nfp amdp-Ibpw 1653 sabv 22 \v Bemp kt-fnv Bv Uo tXmamsb
sa{Xm-\mbn hmgn-p-Ibpw (?) sNbvXp. ]cnip knlmw-k-\s [n-cnpw kIe

Imt\m-\nI N-fpw Imn ]d-nbpw
Bbn-cpp Cu \S-]-Sn. sa{Xm-m-c-, 12
kpdn-bm\n sshZn-Ic
- psS ssIhbv]p \S-nbmWv Bv Uos\ sa{Xm-\mbn hmgn-Xv. Cu ]pXnb Iq ]p Iqp-Im
Fpw, tdmam knwlm-k\
- h
- p-ambn Iqm-bvabn XpS \yq\-]w ]gb Iqp-Im
Fpw Adn- b - s - p). tPmk^v sk_kvXym\nbpsS dntmns ASn-m-\
- nemWv Ae-Ivkm- Ggm-a am]m 1659
Unkw-_ aqn\v ae-_m hnIm-cn-bv
m]n-p--Xv. t]mp-Kokv anj-W-dn-amcn \nv (t]mp-Kokv ]{Zp-hm-tZm-bn
\nv) amdn-\nm Xm]-cy-ap--hv
]pXn-sbmcp kwhn-[m\w As\ Dm-bn.
ae-_m hnIm-cn-bv 1719 amv 19 \v,
hnip butk-n-Xm-hns ac-W-Xn-cp-\m
Zn\-n sa v ]Xn-s\m-m-a ]mm
hcm-pg hnIm-cn-bv Fv ]p\\m-a-IcWw sNbvXp. setbm ]Xn-aq-m-a ]mm
1886 sk]vXw-_ Hn\v AXns\ AXn-cq]-Xb
- mbn Dbn tIc-f
- nse lb-cmnbpsS Xe-v Ah-tcm-[n-p.
Xriq hnIm-cn-bn-sbpw tImbw hnImcn-bn-sbpw m]\ hmbpw \nb-a\
Adn-bn-p-Ifpw hXv hcm-pg AXn-sa-{Xmk\ Ac-a\
- b
- n \nm-Wv. As\, cq]-XI-fpsS amXmhv F hnti-jWw hcm-pg
AXn-cq-]X
- sb kw_-n-n-St- mfw Ghpw
A-h
- m-W.v
R kotdm ae-_m k`-bpsS ]nXm-m CubnsS BZven-an\ ki-\n\p sN-tm ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a Hcp Imcyw ]d-p.
]uckvXy k`-I-fn Ghpw ihpw
kPo-hh
- p-am-Wtm \n FmWp ]mm
]d--Xv. kotdm ae-_m k` ssZh-hn-fnI-fpsS Imcy-n k-a
- m-Wtm Fpw
]mm ]d-p. (eo k` \S-nb ]cn]m-e-\-ns KWy-amb kw`m-h\ Cmcy-n Dsp Nqn-m-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp
dmt^ Xn ]nXm-hv). hcm-p-gb
- psS Iaeom anj-Wd
- n-am-tcmSp \ap-p IS-mSv
\no-aa
- m-Wv. Nn-bmb sshZnI ]cn-io-e\w
ChnsS \S-m-n-bXv Ah-cmWv. Ah
ChnsS \S-nb B[ym-nI t]mcm--fp-sSbpw An XymK--fp-sSbpw kZvê--fm-Wnp tIc-f-nse k` A\p-`-hnp--Xv. hcm-pg anj-W-dn-am \p \\p
hf-anp hfnbsXmsbpw \qdp-ta\n
hnf-bp-Ib
- m-Wn-tm.
A-bpsS XnSpw
\mw Dsm-Ww
C\n \apv Cs kphn-ti-j
- ns
]m--e-n Nne Imcy- Nnnmw. ]cn-ip hm]m-S
-
- b
- psS kn[n-bn Xom-SI
- c
- mbn Fnbncn-b
- mWp
\. Rm\pw \nfpw Im-hns\ kwhln- p {]Z- n- W - - f mbn amd- W w.
AXmWp Xom-S\w. Xe-apd Xe-ap-db
- mbn
ssIam-dn-In-nb hnizm-k-ns Xow
IqSp-X t{]mz-en-np \Ip kmnI-fm-IWw \mw. AXmWp Xom-S\

- w.
Cm-cy-n \app amXrI ]cn-ip
I\ym-am-Xm-hm-Wv. awK-e-hm Adnv
A[nI-\m-fm-bn-n-. sF sIco {Kma-ntev XnSp-
- n ]pd-sp t]mhp-Ib
- mWv
I\ym-am-Xm-hv. Xs Nm-mcn Fen-k_v hm[-Iy-n K`w [cn-n-cn-p-psh-d
- nv Ahp ip{iqj sNm-\mWv
XnSp- - n- e p Cu bm{X. ]cn- i p
]nXmhv _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a AXn-at- \ml-c-ambpw Bg-nepw Cu kphn-tij
`mKs hymJym-\n-p-p-v.
Xom-S-Is at\m-`m-h-amWp XnSp-w.
B XnSp--n Bth-ihpw {]Xym-ibpw
Dsm-p-p. Cu temIv \msams
Xom-S-I-cm-Wv. Xom-SI k`-bmWp
\p-tS-Xv. AXp-sImv XnSp-hpw AXns
{]Xym-ibpw Bth-ihpw \mw Dsm-Ww. ssZh-kvt\-l-n-sbpw ]c-kvt\-ln-sbpw taJ-e-I-fn AXv {]Xn-^-en-n-Ww. AXn\p \sm-c-h-k-c-amWv Cu
Pq_n-en. Bth-i-tmsS \apv ssZhn\p \n ]d-bmw. tkh-\-ta-J-e-I-fn
h[n-Xh
- o-cy-tmsS hym]-cn-mw.
hmkvXh
-
- n, Fm-hq-kn-tep t]mb
injy-cpsS at\m-`m-ha
- t Cp tIc-f
- nse
k`-b
v .v Bthiw \jvSs
- -n-cn-p-p. Npp]mSpw FXnp-I. am[y-a- Hcp-anv
FXnp-p. FmSpw {]Xn-k-n-I.
hnizm- k n- I p Nnm- p- g - w. sshZnIp hgn sXp-p. \S-m ]mSn-m-Xv
aT--fn \S-p-p. bmX\ A\p-`-hn-pI-bmWv k`. \apv Bthiw \jvS-s-n-cnp-p. Fm-hp-kn-tep t]mb injy-sctmse {]Xymi \jvS-s-n-nt \apv?
Ah-sc-tmse \nkw-K-X-bntep hgp-Xp-Ibt \mw?
Cu at\m-`mhw ss{IkvX-h-a-sp ]cnip A \s Hma-s-Sp-p-p. \apv
A-bpsS XnSpw Dsm-mw. Bth-i`-cn-X-cm-Imw. {]Xym-i-bn \nd-bmw. aptt]mb Imc-W-h-msc \n-tbm-sS-Hmmw.
hcm-p-g-bpsS anj-W-dn-h-cy-m-scbpw ]qh
]nXm-
- m-scbpw alm-\mb tPmk^v Antn ]nXm-hn-s\bpw, tPmk^v tIf-d
]nXm-hn-s\bpw, sImtW-en-bqkv Ce-n ]nXm-hn-s\-bpw, Um\n-b Am-cp-]d-n ]nXm-hn-s\bpw BWn Xn-tmv
]nXm-hn-s\bpw Bth-i-]qhw \n-tbmsS
\apv Hmmw.
Rm\pw \nfpw ]e-tmgpw ad-hn-bpsS
amdm-e-bn aqSn-tm-bn-cn-pp F Zpc-h-bp-v. Itm-en k`-sb-p-dn-p
A`n-am-\
- m Bth-i`
- c
- n-Xc
- m-Imw \ap-v.
]qh ]nXm-f
- p-sSbpw k`-bp-sSbpw alnX
kw`m-h-\-I-sfbpw tkh-\--sfbpw {]Xn
A`n-am-\-]q-cn-X-cmImw \ap-v. Xriq Pnbnse 200 A\m-Yi
- m-eI
- f
- n 160 Dw Itmenm k`-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. AXv Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Pn-bn hyXy-kvX-am-Im-\n-S-bn-. tImbw
Pn-bn adn-m-hm Xc-an-. k`-bpsS
kmn-[y-ap-t-S-sms AXp Xsbmhpw nXn.
(tijw t]Pv 10)
A`n-am-\-tmsS kmyw- h-ln-Ww
cm-pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS itXm-c cP-X-Pq-_nen AXn-cq]-Xbvp am{X-a-, tIc-f-nse Itm-enm k`bvv BsIs Bm-Zt- h-fb
- m-W.v hcm-p-gb
- psS ss]XrIw tIc-f
- nse
k`-bpsS s]mXp ss]Xr-Ia
- m-sW kXyw hnfn-tm-Xp Bobhpw ùXn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ih
- p-amb kmy- Ht-sd. P]am-ebpw shn-bpw ]n-smw ]n-q-Shpw hW--am-khp- s ams AXn Ds- S pw. hcm- pg \nJ- p- ,
tlmqkv ae-_m-dn-q-kv, kwt] thZmw Fn-s\
AJambn \ofp--XmWv B ]n-I.
AXp-sIm-p-Xs ae-_m hnIm-cn-bv m]n-Xa
- mb aqc
\qm-pw, AXv hcmpg hnIm-cn-bv Bbn ]p\\m-a-I-cWw
sN-s--Xns aqp \qm-pw, hcm-pg hnIm-cn-bv AXn-cq]-Xb
- mbn {]Jym-]n-s
- -X
- ns itXm-c cP-XP
- q-_n-enbpw (125
hjw) BtLm-jn-m Bhn-jI
v c
- n Ia-]c
- n-]m-Snpw kmh{Xn-I-amb {]k-nbpw {]m[m-\y-hp-ap-v. amXr-I-bm-m-hp
]eXpw AXn Dmhmw hnti-jnpw eo lb-cmnbn Ds cq]-X-Iv. Xmsg ]d-bp Ggp taJ-e-I-fn
{i-bq-n-sm-mhpw Pq_n-ensb kmc-h-m-p-I. {InkvXphn \h-Po-h-\n-tev F B]vX-hm-Iy-n-eq-nbmhpw CXv.
B[ym-nI \ho-I-cWw
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fnse B[ym-nI ]cn-]mSn-I GtIm-]n-n-p-I. CXn\v AXn-cq-]-X-bnse UnmvsapI, kwL-S-\-I Fn-h-bp-sSbpw hyn-I-fp-sSbpw kl-IcWw tXSpw. 5 apX 15 hsc {]mb-ap Ipn-I, bph-Xo-bphm-, 60 hb-kn\p apI-fn-ep apXn ]uc-m, sshZnI, k\y-kvX XpS-nb Fm AXn-cq-]-Xmw-K--fpsSbpw
B[ym-nI \ho-I-c-W-amWv Pq_nen hj-n \mw eyan-Sp-X
- v.
hnZym-`ymk taJe
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse hnZym Zm\-{]-h-\- GtIm-]n-n-pI, ]pXn-sbmcp Znim-t_m-[hpw \thm-m-\hpw krjvSn-p-I,
AXn-cq-]-X-bn-se- hn-Zym-`ymk GPkn-I-sfbpw m]-\-sfbpw Ia taJ-eb
- n ka-\z-bn-n-p-I. {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw
apX DX hnZym-cw-Khpw sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX ]cn-io-e\ kwcw`-fpw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-p-I, \h-Zi- kwcw-`-v
{]NcWw \Ip-I, in-s-Sp-pI, CS-h-I-I-fn hym]n-np-I, DX hnZym-`ym-k-ns KpW-^-e- t_m[y-s-Spp-I. aqeym-[n-jvTnX hnZym-`ym-k-ns {]kn hni-Z-am-pI. tZiob Xe-n DX ]T-\
- n\pw sXmgn e`y-Xbvpw
D]-bp--amb imkv{Xob ]cn-io-e\ ]-Xn-I \Ip-I,
sFkmv (B_ssS Cn-yqv Hm^v kbkv B v
sSIvt\m-f-Pn) \S-p kmt-XnI ]T\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iv
{]mapJyw \Ip-I. sXmgn-tem-pJ ]T\ ]cn-io-e\ ]Xn
Bhn-jvI-cn-p-I.
Btcm-Ky-cwKw
AXn-cq-]-Xmw-K--fpsS ka{K BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbmWv eyw. tcmK {]Xn-tcm-[hpw BtcmKy ]cn-c-bpw ka\z-bn-n-p ]-XnI AXns {KmaoW Zzo]-kaqlhmkn-Iv apK-W\
- . AXn-cq-]Xm ]cn-[n-bn hcp-Xpw
\Kc taJ-e-bn hcp--Xp-amb BtcmKytI{- Xn
(eqv, {InkvXp-P-b-n, ]n.Fkv anj, ap- sk v
tPmk^v t]mep--h) Hcp irwJ-em-km-[yX Dm-m {ianp-I, hnZymn-I apX apXn-hhsc-bp-h
- v t_m[h-c-Ww, {]Xn-amk saUn- Iymp-I, ipNn-bmb
Iqkv kuI-cy-, amen\y kwkvI-cWw, ipPe D]-tbmKw, BZy-L tcmK \nWbw, sshIey \nhm-cW ]-Xn, tcmKhn-ap--cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-kw, ]I-hym-[n \ntcm-[-\w, saUn Cjp-dkv ]-Xn-I XpS-n-b-h.
k am[y-a-
AXn-cq-]-X-bnse am[ya hmm-hn-\n-ab kuI-cy- ê{]-Z-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s-Spn \ho-\hpw [man-Ihpw D-a-hpamb Hcp am[ya kwkvImcw cq]-s-Sp-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. \nehn-ep kuI-cy-fpw km[y-X-Ifpw sa-s-Sp-p-I. Hcp
hmjnI ]Xn Bkq-{XWw sNp-I. hm-I ka{K hniI-e-\-n\p hnt[-b-am-p-I. k`m-_-n-bmb hnj-b- ]Tnp-I. N sNp-I. B\p-Im-enI {]kn-o-I-c-W-fpw d^dkv {K-fpw kwe-`y-am-Ip- ncw hmb-\-im-e-I
m]n-p-I. hmm-[n-jvTnX {]iv\- amk-n-sem-cn-se-nepw N sNm Hcp Nnm-kw-LmXw cq]o-I-cn-p-I.
Ah-cpsS \nK-a-\-fpw hne-bn-cp--ep-Ifpw AXn-cq-]-Xmw-Kv Fn-p-I. \psS {]kn-o-Ic
- W
-
- f
- mb Poh-\m-Zhpw
Poh-Zo-]vXnbpw Fm IpSpw-_--fnepw hcn-kwJy kzoI-cn-psImv Fn-m-\p kwhn-[m-\-ap-m-p-I. CXn\v IpSpw_

bqWn-p-Is
- fbpw kwL-S\
- I
- s
- fbpw {]tbm-P\
- s
- -Sp-p-I. Zriy-{imhy ]cn-]m-Sn-Iv {]Nm-chpw {]map-Jyhpw \Ip-I. t{ijvTam-sbmcp Iem ss]XrIw hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X
- b
- vp-v. AXns
A\--cm-h-Im-inI-fm-Im ]cn-{i-an-p-I. ]{X-{]-h-I--Snhn
t]mep am[y-a-{]-hI {]Xn-`-Isf Isn ]cn-io-en-np-I. CS-hI
- I
- , m]-\
- Fnh Ds-Spn s\vhv
kwhn-[m-\-ap-m-p-I. Ncn{X {]m[m-\yhpw Xom-SI {]mapJy-hp-ap tI{--fp-ambn _w \ne-\np-I. hm]mStm Ieqtcm Hcp Ncn-{X-Iem ayqknbw m]n-pI XpS-nb-h.
Ncn-{Xm-h-t_m-[-ap-W
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS [\y ss]Xr-I-s-p-dnv Ah-t_m-[-apWp-I AXym-h-iy-a-t{X. Ncn{X Kth-j-W-fpw hkvXpXm
]T-\
- fpw tcJm-ti-Jc
- W
- hpw kwc-W
- hpw thn-bn-cn-p-p.
Ncn{X skan-\m-dp-Ifpw ]cn-io-e\ ]-Xn-Ifpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
{]mtZ-in-Im-Sn-m-\-n \S-p Ccw skan-\m-dp-Iptijw AXn-cq-]X
- m-Sn-m-\
- n hn]p-ea
- mb Hcp Ncn{X kwKaw
\S-m-hp-X
- m-Wv. Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-ap tI{-f
- n-tev At\zj-W-n\pw ]T-\-n\pw Zriym-\p-`-h-n-\p-ambn Hcp Ncn{X
hn kmcw GmSv sNm-hp--Xm-Wv. Hcp-antm {]mbw
Xncntm D kwL--fm-Imw. \nnX e-spw apv
Ah-sb-p-dnp ap-dnhp Inm HmUntbm, hoUntbm t{]m{Kmw
Ncn{X hn-bn Dm-bn-cn-pw. Ncn{Xw {]Xn-]m-Zn-p eLpte-J-Ifpw {K-fpw e`y-am--Ww. aa-d alnX hynIsf ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p hnh-c- {K cq]-n-em--Ww.
kmaq-lnI hnI-k-\-Xew
kmaq-lnI cwKw Fp ]d-bp-Xv Gsd hym]-Ia
- mb Hcp taJe-bm-Wv. bph-P-\-, h\n-X-I, hr-P-\- XpSn Fm
hn`mKw P\--fp-tSbpw hnI-k-\-amWv hnh-n-p--Xv. bph-P\-sf ey-t_m-[a
- p-h
- c
- mn k`bvpw kaq-l
- n\pw \
sNp--h-cmn am-Ww. Pohn-X-n-sbpw Poh-tbpw aln-XmXn-tc-Is
- -p-dnv Fm-ht- cbpw t_m[-h-cn-W
- w. h\nXm
io-I-cWw Cu Ime-L--ns Ghpw henb Bh-iy-am-bncn-p-p. enwK-]-c-amb \oXn-\n-tj-[-n\v kv{XoI Hcn-epw
Cc-bm-bn-q-Sm. ]pcp-j-t\m-sSmw kaq-l-n kv{Xopw
m\hpw ]pw ]m-fn-h
- p-ap-.v CF-kF
-v k
- F
-v kv hgn CXn\p
km[y-amb Fm kuI-cy-fpw kwhn-[m-\-fpw \mw ey-anSp-p-v. sNdp-InS sXmgn kwcw-`--fn-eqsSbpw apw kmnI \ne IqSp-X `{Z-am-m Ign-bpw. As\ kv{XoI-fpsS
`mhm-I Ign-hp-I {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-m\pw B-hn-izm-k-apbm\pw Ign-bW
- w. apXn ]uc-m-cp-sSbpw htbm-P\
-
- f
- psSbpw alXzw kaqlw AwKo-I-cn--Ww. Ah-cpsS BtcmKy
kwc-W
-
- nepw IpSpw-_mw-K
- {in-W
- w. sXmgn-emfn hKns Ah-Im-i-fpw B\p-Iq-ey-fpw ]cn-c-n--s-S-Ww.
sXmgn-ens alXzw \mw a\-kn-em--Ww. \ymb-amb tkh-\-thX\ hyh--I sXmgn-emfn hK-n\v Ddv hcp--Ww. Ahtcm-Sp k`-bpsS kao-]\w kvt\lm{Z-am-sWv Ahsc
t_m[y-s-Sp-W
- w.
AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS el-cn-hn-cp {]h-\--fn sXmgn-em-fnIfpw as-m-hcpw kqW kl-Ic
- Ww \I-Ww. aZy-a
- b
-
- pa-cpp tem_n-I-tfmSv \mw kn-bnm ka-c-n-em-Wv. BUw_-chpw B`m-Shpw Ign-hXpw Hgn-hmn [qn \nv \mw
kzbw ap-cm-I-Ww.
]cn-nXn
ssZh-ns hc-Zm-\-amb {]Ir-Xnbpw ssPh-L-S-\bpw ]cn-cn-m\pw AXns kp-en-Xm-h \ne-\nm\pw `qan-bnse
kIe a\p-jypw Hcp kvt\l _m[y-Xb
- p-v. Xe-ap-dI
- f
- mbpw
]Xn-m-p-I-fmbpw \mw `qan-sbbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw hnth-I-c-lnX-ambn NqjWw sNp-Ib
- m-W.v Hpw \Im-\m-hn-s-nepw Hpw
\in-n-m-Xn-cn-m-s\-nepw \app {ian-mw. CS-hI
- I
- fpw hnZym`ymk m]-\-fpw BXp-c-ip-{iqjm tI{-fpw hgn \ap-nhnsS ]eXpw sNm-\m-hpw. AXn-cq-]X
- b
- nse kwL-S\
- I
- fpw kmaqlnI tkh\ hn`m-Khpw DWp {]hnt aXn-bm-Iq. kmcp-ambpw Xt-i-kz-bw-`-cW m]-\--fp-ambpw {]IrXn kwcW hIp-p-ambpw \ap-n-hnsS ssItImmw. hmbp, Pew
apX-em-bh Hcn-epw aeo-ak
- a
- m-Im A\p-hZ- n-m Hcp {]IrXn
kwc-W kwkvImcw \app cq]-s-Sp-mw. A-co aen\o-Ic
- Ww A\p-hZ- n-c
- p-Xv. Pe-t{km-Xk
- p-I kwc-n-p-t- XmsSmw, Pe D]-tbmK ssien-bnepw \nb-{Ww thWw. ssPhh-f- D]-tbm-K-s-Spn Irjn-I sNp-I, ac- \p-hfp-I, Bhm-k-hy-h-bvv Xw hcp Imcy--sfmpw
sNm-Xn-cn-p-I. ad--cp-Xv, {]IrXn ssZh-ns Zm\-am-Wv.
10 2011 sk]vXw-_ 18 Rmb
A`n-am-\-tmsS kmyw hln-Ww

(9mw t]Pv XpS)
Cu tkh- \ - - f psSsbms
t]cn \mw A`n- a m- \ n- - W w.
h[n-Xh
- o-cy-tmsS IqSp-X Ia\n-c-X-cm-I-Ww. kakvX taJ-e-Ifn-tepw Cd-n-sv tkh-\hpw
kmyhpw hym]n- n- - W w.
hnizmk kmy-n\pw hnizmk
Pohn- X - n\pw Hcp taJ- e bpw
A\y-a-. cmjv{So-bhpw am[y-a-cwKhpw imkv{Xhpw DssS Hpw.
CubnsS Xriq sk v tXmakv
tImf-Pns Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_nv ]qh hnZymn-I-fpsS
kwK- a - a p- m- b n. Pnn Fp
t]cp Hcp imkv{X-, Hcp
]qh hnZymn AXn ]s-Spp-I-bp-m-bn. Pnokv Xnbdn
imkv{X temIv kp]-cn-Nn-X-amWv. {][m-\a
- {n A[y-\
- m-bp
hen-sbmcp t{]mP-ns Npa-X-em-c-\mWp Pnn. Pnn FtmSv
Hcp ]cmXn ]d-p: ""]nXm-th;
s\mt_ km-\
- n\p 10 t]sc
\ntZ-in-m AXn t]cp-msbp hcpw. 2000 tImSn cq] apSp Hcp imkv{X ]-Xn-bpsS
Npa- X - e - m- c - \ mWp Rm.
Fstmep--h-cpsS hnizmk
kmyw kphn-tij {]tLm-jW
- ambn k` C\nbpw AwKo-I-cn-n-n. AXp IjvS-am-Wv.''
AXp-sImp Rm ]d-b-s.
]n-bn HXp-p--Xm-I-cp-Xv
\psS hnizm-kw. hnizm-ks
]np ]pd- t v kakv X
taJ-eI
- f
- n-tepw sImp-t]m-IWw. Am-cy-n ]cn-ip ssZham-Xm-hns XnSpw \mw Dsm-Ww. ae-{-tZ-i-p-IqSnbp
ZpL-Sb
- m{X \S-n-bmWv ]cn-ip
A Fen-k-_-ns ]
Fp-I. ae-{-tZ-i-t-p
bm{Xsb ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a hymJym-\n-pIbpw D]- a n- p- I bpw sNpI
Imhcn bm{X-tbm-Sm-W.v ]cn-ip
A-sb-tmse Imhcn Ib-dm
k`bpw \mw Hmtcm-cp-cpw Xmdm-IW
- w. \ns lrZ-b
- n Hcp
hm ISpw FmWv ]cn-ip
A-tbmSp ina-tbm {]h-Nn-X
- v.
lrZ-b-n hm D-h-\mWp
ss{IkvXh
- . AXv \s A[oc
cm-p-Ib
-
- , Bth-i`- c
- n-Xc
- m-p-IbmWp th-Xv. A-bpsS ssI
]nSnp \mw Imhcn Ib-dW
- w.
]n-bn HXp-p-X
- m-Icp-Xv \psS hnizm-kw.
hnizm- k s ]np
]pd-tv kakvX taJe-If- n-tepw sImp-t]mI-Ww. Am-cy-n ]cnip ssZh-am-Xm-hns
XnSpw \mw Dsm-Ww. ae-{-tZ-i-p-IqSn
bp ZpL-Sb
- m{X \S-nbmWv ]cn- i p A
Fen-k-_-ns ]
Fp-I. ae-{-tZ-i-tp bm{Xsb ]cn-ip
]nXmhv _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\mdm-a hymJym-\n-p-Ibpw
D]-an-p-Ibpw sNpI
Imhcn bm{X-tbm-Sm-Wv.
Imhcn Ib-dm
Nqw ImWw
hnizmkw IpS NqSn-bt- m: hm]mSw acn-b Xom-S\

-
- n ]sSp hnizm-ko-k-aqlw _kn-enm-W-n-tev {]th-in-pp
ae-{-tZ-iw Xmm-\p Nqw

\jvSs
- -n-cn-pp F-XmWv Cv
k`-bpsS Zpc-h
. Xriq AXncq-]X
- b
- n R-fpsS sshZnI Iqmbv a - I - f n
Cubn- s S- b mbn
tIp Hcp ]-hn-bp-v. ""]nXm-th, \apv C\n Hcp s]mmn\pw t]mI- . ]pXnb Hcp
kwcw-`
- n\pw Cd-n-p-ds
- -tS-.
\apv ASn HXpn Ccn-mw.''
ae- { - t Ziw Xmm- \ p- ,
Imhcn Ib-dm-\p \psS hnapJ-X-bmWv ChnsS ImWm-\m-hp-I.
Ffp-h
- g
- n-bn Imcy- ImWm\p hy{K-X-bmWp \ap-v. Hcn Rms\mcp ]n- b n
sNtm Ipsd Ipn-I amXmhns Xncp-kz-cq-]-n\p apn
\np {]mn- p- p. a
Fn\p thnbm {]mns
Fp Rm tNmZn-p. ]co-bn klm-bn-tW FmWp

{]mn--sXv Ah ]d-p.
AXn\p amXmhpw ]cobpw
Xn Fp _-sa-pw, amXmhn- s \- p- d np kne- _ - k ntem
atm Dtm Fpw Rm AhtcmSv Bcm-p. kne-_-knsem
q Fv Ah ]d-p. Atmns \n-sfm {]mns
Fp Rm tNmZn-p. Ipn-I
\njvI-f--cm. Ah kXyw ]dp: AXp ]nXm-thm, Rfv
icnp ]Tn-n-smq. AtXm-v
amXmhp Rsf klm-bn-W
- w.
_pn-ap-p tNmtZyms Hgn-hmn-c
- W
- w.
CXm-Wntm \psS at\m-`m-hw.
Hcn- Iptd IpnI FtmSv
Akw-L-SnX
sXmgn-em-fn-I-mbn
"kzmh-ew-_'
sImn: cmPys 94% sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw
Akw-LS- nX sXmgn-emfn kaq-la
- m-sW-p
tI{ km-cns nXn-hn-hc IW-p-Ifp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS kpc-bpw ap\nn
tI{ km-cns hnhn[ ]-Xn-I-sfbpw
ka-\z-bn-nv sIFFw \S-m-p kmaqlnI kpcm ]Xn-bmWv kzmh-ew-_.
Akw-L-SnX sXmgn-emfn kaq-l-ns
hm[-Iy-Ime kpc-, IpSpw_kpc-,
A]-I-S-kp-c Fn-h-bmWv CXp-sImv
eyw hbvp--Xv. 18 apX 54 hb-kphsc ]nF^v Cm Fm Akw-L-SnX
sXmgn-em-fn-Ipw CXn AwKXzw t\Smw. AwKXzw t\Sp--h-cpsS Auv \dn-tev tI{ km hjw-tXmdpw 1000
cq] hoXw \nt-]n-p-Ibpw CXn-sbpw
sXmgn-emfn hnln-X- AShn-sbpw ASn-m\-n 6080 hb-kp-ap-X Bbp-jvIme
s]j, A]-IS- , km[m-cW acW Cjpdkv ]cn-c Fnh AwK-Xz-ap--h-cpsS
IpSpw-_-n\p e`n-p--Xp-am-Wv. hni-Z-hnh-c
- v sIFFw Hmô-kp-ambn _s-Sp-I. sIF-Fw, sImn. t^m: 0484
2220446, 9961854005, 9495079879.
Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-p: ]nXmth Hcp

Izy t] Humn Inm
kzKob a[y--m-cm-bnv h
]pWym-f
- mcpw Dtm? bqZm XtZhqkv olm Akm-[y-Im-cy-f
- psS
a[y-. Atm-\okp ]pWymf ItSw amtew Hs ImWmm-bmev XncnpInm th
ApX {]h-I. As\
kIe Imcy-n\pw Hmtcm a[y-cp-tm Cu Izy t]dns Bsc-nepw Ceym-n-cnny FmWv B Iptym-fpsS
hnizm-kw.
k`sb kw_-npw k`-bnepw
hen Bi--I Db-cp Ime-amWn-Xv. Hcn- Nne Ipn-I-tfmSv
Cu Bi Rm\pw ]p-h-p.
FSm a-tf, Rms\ms Np
t]mbmev Cu ]n-sbms Bcp

t\mpw? \psS kvIqfpw ap
m]- \ - - f p- s ams Fp
sNpw? ]nXmhv acn-m Hcp Ipg-hp-ap-m-In-spw ss[cy-am-bnv
acn- m- s apw Ah ]d- p.
\n As\ ]d--Xp-sImm-bn--tm. CsXms Bcp
t\mn \S-p-sap ]d-bv. Am-cpsS F-sams Ipdp
Ipdv Ceym-m-bn-sm-n-cnym-Wtm Fp Rm iTn-p.
AXn\v Ah-cpsS Bm-amb
adp-]Sn: Hcp sImgtmw hcn-ey.
Ctm-g-tepw Imcy--a-am-bnv
I]ymcp t\mn-sm-pw.
{]nb-ap--htc ]cn-ip AbpsS XnSpw \mw Dsm-Ww. ae-{-tZiw Xmm \apv
Nq--ap-m-I-Ww. Fm-hq-kn
\np kss[cyw \mw sPdp-k-sean- t ep Xncn- - W w. Rm
CubnsS kv s ]bn- \ n t]mbtm hnip {^mknkv tkhydns P-ew kin-p-Ib
- pm-bn. hnip-s Hcp hmNIw
AhnsS FgnXp hn-cn-p-Xv
Ip. F\nv Bm-sf XcnI, _mn- s bmpw F\nv
Bhiyan FmWv AXv. CmXncn XnSp-hpw Bth-i-hp-amWv
\app th-Xv. B alm hnips PohnXw Bth-i-`-cn-X-amb,
{]Xym-im-]q-cn-Xa
- mb Hcp Imhcn
bm{X Xsbmbn-cp-p. amXmhv
ae-{-tZiw Xmn XnSp--n
t]mbXp t]mse-bm-bn-cpp AXv.
Cv Bpw Imh-cn Ib-dm
Xm]-cy-an-. ae-{-tZiw Xmm
hnap-JX
- b
- m-Wv. XymK-n\p \mw
Hcp- - a - . IpSpw- _ - _ - -
t]mepw inYn-ea
- m-Im\pw IpSpw-_ XI-cm\pw CXmWp Imc-Ww.
{]iv \ - pw {]Xn- k - nIpw CXmWp Imc-Ww.
AXp-sImv ]cn-ip I\ym-amXm- h ns\tmse,
hnip
{^mknkv tkhy-dn-s\-tmse
\appw Imhcn Ib-dm {ianmw. Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-p
\apv AXv Poh-Im-cp-Wy-ambn
hfmw. Aev a m- b kzw
Pohn-Xs Am-c-bm--s.
_en-bm--s. kphn-ti-j-n\v
Hcp taJ-ebpw A\y-a-. Ahn-sSsbms \apv Imhcn Ib-dmw.
A-bp-sS ssI ]nSnp Ib-dmw.
Hcp Imcyw ad-- hm]m-S \np kz-am.''
Iz _nj]vkv lukn\p ^pp-jna: ap-Imew

t_mw_m-{I-aWw òj-Wn-bm-Ipp
Iz (]mn-m): ]mn-ms ]Sn-m-d {]hniy- b mb _eq- N n- ms Xe- m- \ - a mb Iz- b n
_nj]vkv lukn\pw Imcn-m-kns Hmô-kn\pw aqv
Itm-en hnZym-e-b-pw t_mw_m-{I-a-W-n
kmc-amb tISp-]m-Sp-m-bn. A[ ssk\nI hn`m-K
- n\p
t\v Ckvem-anI òI-c \S-nb kvt^mS-\
- n-emWv
sIn-S
- p \mi-\j
- vS
- f
- p-m-bX
- v.
sk]vXw-_ Fn-\mWp kw`-hw. Iz _nj]v tUm.
m\ {]Im-i-ns `h-\-amWv `mKn-I-ambn XIXv. AXn-t\mSp sXmmWp Imcn-m-kns Hmô-k.v kvIqfpIfpw kao-]p Xs.
cmhnse mkp-I Bcw-`n ka-b
- m-bn-cpp kvt^mS\-sav A[ym-]-I ]d-p. lmP FSp-p-sIm-n-cnp-tm-gmWv ImX-S-n i_vZw tI-Xv. ""]pd-tp
t\mnbtm ico-c`
- m-K
- NnX-dn-n-S
- p-Xpw ]pI
Db-cp-Xpw Ip'' _nj]vkv luknse ^m. skkn
t]m ]d-p. A_m-m-_m-Zn Hkma _nem-Zs\
Isn sIme-s-Sp-n-bX
- p-ap-X òI-c{- ]-h-\
-
h[n-n-cn-b
- m-sWv Atlw Nqn-m-n.
^pp-jna (Pm): htXm-Xn ac-Whpw \mi-\-jvS-fpw Dmn-sm-v Bdp-amkw apv Dmb `qN-e-\-nsbpw kp\m-an-bpsSbpw sISp-Xn-I-fn Dg-ep-I-bmWv Pm Ctm-gpw. ap-Imew ASpp-sIm-n-cnt Hcp ew t]s-nepw AXn\p X hoSp-I
ASn-b
- c
- a
- mbn Dm-tI-n-bn-cn-p-p-shv Imcn-mkv C\m-jW
-
Adn-bn-p.
Itm-enm k`-bpsS Poh-Im-cpWy kwhn-[m-\-amWp Imcn-m-kv.
Zpcn-X-_m-[nX taJ-e-I-fn Imcn-mkv Pm kPo-h-ambn {]hnp-sIm-n-cn-b
- m-Wv.
amv 11 \mWp Zpc--ap-m-b-Xv. 15774 t] sIm-s--Xmbn IWm-p-p. 4227 t]sc ImWm-Xm-bn. Bdp amk-am-bnpw hnh-c-an-m
nXnv Ch-cn \ ]pw acn-n-p-m-Ip-sav Icp-tX-n-bn-cn-pp. Ap e-tmfw t] `h-\-c-ln-X-cm-bn.
`h-\-c-ln-X-cn Hcp e-tmfw t] Ctm-gpw -sSp-I-fn-emWp
Ign-bp-X
- v. ]Xn-\m-bn-ctmfw t] s]mXp-m-]\
-
- f
- n Ign-bp-p.
AWp-{]-kcw Ghpw IqSp-X-ep {]tZ-i--fn-ep ]Xn-\-m-bn-ctmfw t]v C\n Hcn-epw Ah-c-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn-tev aS-m
Ign-bm nXn-bm-Wv.
^pp-jna Zpc-
- n\v Cc-bm-bh
- sc klm-bn-m cmPym-c kaqlw
XymK-_pym aptm-p-h-tc kml-N-cy-ap-sv Imcn-mkv Nqnm-p-p.
11
sIkn-_nkn \mS-I-ta-fv IpSpw_ _Pv \nb-{n-m

Cv Xnc-ioe Dbcpw
ASp--f-tm--
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: sIkn-_nkn am[ya Io-js t\Xr-Xz-n kwLSn-n-n-p 24-m-aXv AJne tIcf s{]m^-j-W \mS-I-taf Cv (18)
Bcw-`n-pw.
]mem-cn-hw ]nHkn HmUn-tm-dn-b
- n Cv sshInv 5.30 \v kmwkvImcnI a{n sI.kn. tPmk^v \mS-It- af DZvLm-S\w sNpw. sIkn-_nkn
am[ya Io-j sNbam _nj]v tUm. tPmk^v Icn-bn A[yX hln-pw. ]nHkn Ub-dI
- vS dh. tUm. o^ Be-d
- , am[ya
Io-j sk{I-dn ^m. tPmk^v \ntm-fkv Fn-h {]kw-Kn-pw.
tIc-f-nse {]ikvX \mS-I-k-an-Xn-I kan cN-\-I-fn \nv
Xnc-s-Sp 12 \mS-I--fmWv ak-c-n Ds-Sp-n-bn-p--Xv.
29 \v kam-]n-pw. Znh-khpw sshIov 5.30 \v Ah-X-cWw Bcw-`n-pw.
[manI aqey-fpw DZm-a
- mb Bi-b
- fpw ss__n kt-i
- fpw
\mS-I-n-eqsS Ah-X-cn-n-p kan-Xn-I-sfbpw Iem-Im-c-m-scbpw
t{]mm-ln-n-pI F ey-tm-sS-bmWv sIkn-_nkn s{]m^-jW \mS-It- af kwL-Sn-n-npXv.
A aI-tfmSv ]d-Xv (A-amen A`n-\--\), ImgvN-m-cpsS
{ibvv (Xncp-h-\--]pcw ae-bmf \mS-I-th-Zn), Dn-bm (Xncp-h-\-]pcw A-c-Pzm-e), ad-m ad-smcp cm{Xn (Xncp-h-\--]pcw
kmlnXn Xnb-t-gvkv), tamkkv (]mem Iyq-Wn-t-jkv), ISw
sImSp PohnXw (Imn-c
- n Aae Iyq-Wn-t-jkv), kpJnt\m
`hp (Fd-Wm-Ipfw a\-kv), Nnc-Ime \mb-I (Nnd-bnIogv A\p-{Kl), kz]v\ amfnI (Xncp-h-\--]pcw tkm]m-\w), A\-cw [a-bpw
(Xncp-h-\--]pcw Kmb-{Xn), ApX hnfv (N-\m-ticn AWn-b-d),
Keo-en-b (amth-en-c tIc-f-Iem Am-Z-an) Fo \mS-I--fmWv
ak-c-n Ah-X-cn-n--s-Sp--Xv.
(Hmw t]Pv XpS)

]nF-kv-F-kv-Fkv Ub-d-IvS
^m. tdmbn _n. knwk A[yX hln-p. ]p\-eq cq]X
hnImcn P\-d tam. amn ]n.
s^Wm-kv A\p-{Kl {]`mjWw \S-n. tUm. Fkv. sdPo\
apJy-{]-`m-j-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
tIm]nwKv Cy ]p\- e q
cq]Xm Ub- d - I vS tam.
hnk v Fkv. Un{Iq- k v,
{^mknkv F{_- l mw, tUm.
_n\n kmw, sUman-\nIv, ]n.Pn.
sNdnbm Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
Ie- I v S ]n.Pn. tXma- k ns\
tam. amn ]n. s^Wm-kv
s]mm- S - b - W n- b nv BZ- c n- p.
anI Ij-I IqSn-bmb tam.
amn ]n. s^Wm--kns\
tIcf ImjnI kh-I-em-ime
Atkm-kn-tbv Ub-d-IvS tUm.
AK-n BWn s]mm-Sb
- W
- nbnv BZ-cn-p.
hop- h - f - nse Huj- [ - I rjnsbpdnv tUm. AK- n
B-Wnbpw ]-dn Irjn-sb-pdnv kZm-\
- ]
- pcw Irjn k{-Zmb
Kth- j W tI{w Akn- v
s{]m^k tUm. kpj Fkv.
]p\-eq cq]X tIm]nwKv Cy-bp-sSbpw sImm-c-c kZm-\--]pcw

Irjn- hn-m\ tI{-n-sbpw kwbp-m-`n-ap-Jy-n kwL-Sn-n
]--dn--Hu-j-[-Irjn ImjnI skan-\m-dn anI Ij-I IqSnbmb ]p\-eq cq]Xm hnImcn P\-d tam. amn ]n. s^Wmkns\ tUm. AK-n BWn s]mm-S-b-Wn-bnv BZ-cn-p-p.
Pnm Ie-IvS ]n.Pn. tXma-kv, ^m. tdmbn _n. knwk kao-]w.
Xmcbpw mkp-Is
- f-Sp-p.
BS-tem-S-Iw, s\n, apcn-,
Xp, Iogms\-n, Xpf-kn, Nnc-, Bh-W-v, Nn-ar-Xv, Iqhfw, Atim-Iw, \mev]m-a-cw, Bcythv XpS-nb Huj-[-k-ky-fpsS {]tXyIXI-sf--nbpw ChbpsS Huj-[-Kp-W--sf--nbpw
hni-Z-ambn skan-\m-dn {]Xn-]mZn-Xv \qdp-IW
-
- n\v Ij-Ipw
ImjnI kvt\ln-Ipw KpW-
"Im-hns hN\w' ]T-\-in-_ncw
tImbw \n-S-b ssZhm-ebw kin hn-m m\-]Xn

Bv_n-j]v tUm. kmh-tmsc s]\m-n-tbmv hnImcn ^m.
{^mknkv Xmn-nn HknUn D]-lmcw \Ipp. hnP-b-]pcw
_nj]v tUm. sk_m-y sXs-s-t-cn kao-]w.
knF-kvF
- kv Imn-d- v Gcnb
{]Xn-Ì
- sf BZ-cnp
sImn: Imn--dv Gcn-b-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n kwL-Sn-n hnZym`ymk AhmUp-Zm\ kt-f\w sNbam ]n.F. tPmk^v men
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Gcnbm {]kn-U v Sn.Fw. eqbnkv A[y-X
hln-p. sUman-\nIv {]tk-t-j FwFF apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-p.
Fkv-F-kv-Fkn, kv Sp, Fn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Fw_n-_n-Fkv DX
hnPbw t\Snb hnZymn-Iv sshkv sNbam Sn.Fw. eqbnkv
AhmUp-I hnX-cWw sNbvXp. hnZym-`ymk {]h-\
- f
- n anIhv
{]I-S-am-nb Imn--dv sk v tPmk^v Pnbp]n kvIq {][m\m[ym]nI kn Fkn tPmk-^v, anI kmaqly {]Xn-I-c-W-n-\p
{ôemkv t^mtm-{Km^n AhmUv e`n hn._n. eo\-, ]cn-N-apv, Nhn-p-\m-SIw Fo ]mc-cy Ie-I-fnse Iem-Im-c-m-, knF-kvF-kns apXn {]h-I Fn-hsc D]-lm-c- \In BZcn-p.
knF-kv-Fkv {]h-I-cpsS sFUn ImUv hnX-c-Whpw ]-dn
hnv hnX-c-Whpw sNm\w ]m-bv {]knU v sI.]n. X-
\nh-ln-p.
^m. hKokv ]n--d-n, kwm\ P\-d sk{I--dn, Unssev
t]m, kn Fkn tPmk-^v, tPmk^v amn, tPmfn hen-b-hon, F.sI. hnizw-`-c, sPkn AK-n, jm\n o-kv, Sn.F-Ivkv.
tPmk-^v, Sn.F-Ivkv. BWn Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
Xoc-tZi ISem{I-aW
-
- n\v imizX ]cn-lmcw ImWp-I, sFF-Fkv
t{ZmWm-Nmcy amXr-I-bn ]pen-ap-p-I \nan-p-I, If-{X-mew _kv
KXm-KX
-
- n\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-p-I, Imn-d
- v]-p-cpn tdmUv hnIkn-n-p-I, IpSn-sh-
- maw ]cn-lc
- n-p-I, Imn-d
-
- nse BbpthZ
Unkvs]kdn Bip-]-{Xn-bmn DbpI XpS-nb Bh-iy-
Dsm-n \nth-Z\w sUman-\nIv {]k-t-j FwF-Fbvv
kan-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
knF-kv-Fkv C\m-j-W Imn--dv Gcnb kwL-Sn-n hnZym`ymk AhmUv Zm\ tbmKw sNbam ]n.F. tPmk^v men DZvLmS\w sNpp
Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw-:- A-Xn-cq-]-X- ss_-_n- I-o-j-s- t\-Xr-Xz-n{In-kX

-v o-bh
- n-izm-kP
- o-hn-X]
- c
- n-io-e\
- - A-[ym-]I
- -m-bn- sh-b
-
- e
- w- B\n-ta-j- sk--dn- _-\-Un-Iv-Sv- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a- ]m-m- ]p-d-s-Sp-hn-- "-"I-m-hn-s- h-N-\w-'-'- F-- A--kv-tXm-en-I- B-lzm-\-s- B-kv-]-Z-amn- ]-T-\-in-_n-cwkw-L-Sn-n-p."-"-I-m-hn-s- h-N-\w-:- ]-m--ew,- D--S-w,- {]-k-n-'-'- F-- hn-jb-n- ^m.- tem-d-kv- Ip-em-kpw,- {K--n-s- H-mw- `m-K-am-b- "-"-ssZh-n-s- h-N-\-'-'-s- B-kv-]-Z-am-n- kn-- en-kv-_o-\- knSn-knbpw,- cmw- `m-K-am-b- "-"-k-`-bn-se- h-N-\-'-'-s-p-dn-v- P-n-\pw,- aq-mw- `m-K-amb- "-"-tem-I-n-s- h-N-\w-'-'- hy--am-n-sm-v- ^m.- jm-_n-\pw- m-kpI- \-bn-p.A-Xn-cq-]-X-bn-se- hn-hn-[- C-S-h-I-I-fn- \-pw- 154 t]- sk-an-\m-dn]-s-Sp-p.- C-S-h-I-I-fn-epw- sN-dp- Iq-m-bv-a-I-fn-epw- ss_-_n- ]-T-\-hpwss_-_n-fn-s- Zn-hy-am-b- hm-b-\-bpw- t{]m--ln-n-m- \n-t-i-ap-mbn.- kn-h-Zm-kv,- Ip--,- sk-en- h-Ko-kv,- hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- F-n-h- ]-T\-in-_n-c-n-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-In.-
I-ca
- m-bn.
hop-h-f-n Irjn-I sNbvXv
ssPh IoS-\m-in-\n-I D]-tbm-KnmsX anI Xcw ]--dn-I
D]m-Zn-n-m ho-a
- mv 1001
ASp--f-tm ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS
km[y-am-IW
- s
- av skan-\m hnebncpn. CXp-hgn IpSpw_ _Pv
\nb-{-Wm-[o-X-am-m Ign-bpsapw kwLm-SI
- {]Xymi {]ISn-n-p.
_nj]v
Xpcp-n-tm-W
- ns
\ncym-W
- n
A\p-tim-Nnp
]p\- e q: sIkn- _ nkn
Fkvkn/FkvSn/_nkn Ioj sNbam-\m-bn-cnt ZenXv
ss{Ikv X - h - c psS Ah- I m- i mbn kp[ocw t]mcm-Snb
CS-b\
- mbncpp Imew sNbvX
hnP-b]
- pcw ap sa{Xm tUm.
]o Xpcp-n-tm-W-sav
sIkn-_nkn Fkvkn/FkvSn/
_nkn Io-j sNbam-
_nj]v tUm. skhn-
s]mp-ap-.
]mh- s - - h - t cmSv ]w
tNcp k`m-am-Xm-hns a\kv
sXm-dn ]ptcm-lnX t{ijvT\m-bn-cpp _nj]v ]o Xpcpn-tm-Ws
- av A\p-tim-N\
- p-dn-n ]d-p. apJy-[m-cbn \npw henp am-s
Hcp kaq-l-ns {]Xn-\n-[nbmbn \oXn \ntj-[n--s-hp-thn i_vZa
- p-bm
Xs CS-bP
- o-hn-Xs D]-tbmK-s-Sp-p-hm _nj]v Xpcpn- t mWw sXpw ssha\kyw ImWn-n-m-sbv _nj
]v skhn- A\p-kva-cn-p.
D]-Imc kvacW
ap\w Xncp-p-Spw_ ssZhm-eb
-
- n aX-t_m-[\ hnZymn-Imbn
\Snb HmW-kZy hnImcn ^m. tdmn tdm_n If-n DZvLm-S\w
sNp-p. ]nSnF {]kn-U v s\k kao-]w.
ap\-v hWm-`-amb HmWm-tLmjw

tIm-pdw: ap\w Xncp-p-Spw_ aX-t_m-[\ bqWn-ns B`n-apJy-n 11 \v hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS HmW-am-tLm-jn-p. hnImcn
^m. tdmn tdm_n If-n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. a\p-jy-a-\-knse
\bvpw kam-[m-\
- n\pw thn-bp Zml-amWv HmWm-tLm-j
- ns
]nn-ep--sXv ^m. tdmn tdm_n ]d-p. \-bp-sSbpw kam-[m\-n-sbpw temIw sIn--Sp-p-I-bmWv k`-bp-sSbpw ey-sapw
Atlw Hman-n-p. hnZymn-I amth-env hc-th]v \In.
XpSv Ddn-bS- n, hSw-he
- n, ]qf ak-c
- XpS-n-bh \S-p. ]nap-v ]nSnF `mc-hm-ln-I ]q-f-sam-cp-n-bn-cp-p. 300 Hmfw hcp
hnZymn-Iv HmW-kZ- y- hnf-n. ak-c
- f
- n tPXm-f
- m-bh
- v
km-\- hnX-cWw sNbvXp. aXm-[ym-]-Icpw ]nSnF `mc-hm-ln-I-fpamb hn{Ûv ]S-am-S, dnp tPmbv, tPmjv\ tPmPv, s\k,
tdmkn, KoX, tPmb, APn, sska XpS-n-b-h t\XrXzw \In.
hnip bqZm-o-lm-bpsS a[y

{]m-\-bm Dn-jvS-Imcyw
km[n--Xn\v IrX-X.
sdPn kmP, Ipnss
12
B{I-a-W- A]-e-]-\obw:
sIkn-_nkn
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: Uln ssltm-SXnhf-n Ign 7 \v \S
t_mw_v kvt^m-S\w A]-e]
- \
- o-ba
- m-sWv tIcf Itm-enm sa{Xm
kanXn A`n-{]m-bs
- -p. kvt^mS-\
- n ]Xn-s\m-p- t]- acn-p-Ibpw
sXmq-tdmfw t]v ]cptp-I-bp-ap-m-bn. -ac-W-a-S--h-cpsS
B-im-n-p-th-nbpw ]cptv Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn Ign-bp--h-cpsS
kuJy-n-\p-th-nbpw {]mn-m A`yn-p. cmPy-ns kam[m-\hpw sFIyhpw XIm ey-an-h
- c
- mWv B{I-aW
-
- n\v ]nnse Imcy-n kwi-b-an-. cmPyv \nc--c-ambn B{I-a-W-
Agn-p-hn-Sm òIcv km[n-p-Xn-s\-p-dnv AXoh Kuc-htmsS N sNt--Xm-bn-p-v. \psS cmjv{S-ns sFIyhpw
AJ-WvU-Xbpw XIm ]cn-{i-an-p in-Isf Xncn--dn-b-Ww.
tZiob kpc-bvpw ]uc-m-cpsS Poh\pw kzn\pw kwc-Ww
\evIm `cn-p km-cp-Iv D-ch
- m-Zn-z-ap-.v cmPys cnp-Xn \psS kpc-m-kw-hn-[m-\
- ]cm-Pb
- s
- -SpXn-te-mWv
Uln kvt^mS-\hpw hnc Nqp--Xv. òI-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS B{I-a-W apIqn I-dnv Ahsb t\cn-Sm X-hn-[w- \psS {Ia-kam-[m\`c-W kw-hn-[m-\- Imcy--a-am-t-Xp-v. kap-Zm-bpw aX-pw AXo-X-ambn tZi-kvt\-lhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw
hniz-am-\-hn-I-Xbpw hfp-h-cp `mhn ]uc-m-cn cq]-s-Sp-p
coXn-bn \psS hnZym-`ymk ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-nm\pw òI-c-hm-Z-sbpw B{I-a-W-sbpw t\cn-Sm\p \S-]-SnI
kzoI-cn-m\pw tI{ kwm\ km-cp-I k--cmI-W-sav
sIkn-_nkn {]kn-U v Bv_
- n-j]v am B{Uqkv Xmgv, sshkv
{]kn-U v Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv I-d-, sk{I-dn P\d Bv_n-j]v tXmakv am Iqdn-temkv Fn-h kwbpambn
A`n-{]m-b-s-p.
"aKvZ-e\ adnbw' ae-bmf Ne-n-{X-ns \ncq-]W {]Zi-t\m-ZvLmS\w taP Bv_n-j]v am tPmPv Be-tcn \nh-ln-pp.
tSman ]p-\-m-Sn, Pokv sI. kpIp-am-c, tUm. sI.sP. tbip-Zmkv, tI{-a{n s{]m^. sI.hn. tXma-kv, dh. tUm. o^ Be-d
kao-]w.
hN-\-ns hk--Imew
(Hmw t]Pv XpS)
sk]vXw-_ 25\v Hmtcm CS-hI-bnepw \S-s
- -Sp Hc aWnq \ofp akc ]co- bvmbn A-c-ew lmSn-p-Ifpw tNmZy-t]--dp-Ifpw D-c-S-em-p-Ifpw Xm-dm-bn--gnp.
CXv Hcp alm- Z v ` pXw Fp
Xs- hnti-jn-n-t-n-bn-cn-pp. BtKmf ss{IkvXh
- k
- `- b
- n
XnIpw AXp-ey-amb Cu kwcw`w
tIcfk`-bpsS kzw kw`mh-\bm-Wv. tIcf Im-enIv ss_
_n skmssk-n-bm-Wv alm-Pq_nenhj- n temtKmkv
Iznkn\v Bcw`w Ipdn--Xv. -sI-kn_nkn ss__n Io- j
sNbam _nj]v am tPmv
]p-tm-n sNbam\pw Ioj sk{I--dn- dh. tUm. tPmjn
am- n sk{I- - d n- b p- a m- b p
tIcf Im- e nIv ss__n
skmssk-n-bpsS hnhn[fmb
ss__n ip{iq-j-I-fn Cv
Ghpw {][m-\s
- XmWv temtKm
kv ss__n Iznkv . ]n.- h n.
sk_m-y sshkv sNb-am\pw
BWn ]men- a w tPmbn v
sk{I-d
- nbpw kn \na knSn-kn
{Sj-ddpw Bbn-p ss__n
skmsskn Cu hjw temtKmkn-\mbn Hm--sse cPn-kvt{Sj kuI- c y- fpw Hcp- n.
GXm\pw hj- p- n
hntZ-i-a-e-bm-fn-Imbn Hm-sse temtKmkv Iznkv ]cobpw \S-m-\m-hp-sa-mWv `mchm-ln-I-fpsS {]Xo-. Hcp]t
hnZq-c`
- m-hn-bn BtKm-fk
- `
- bvp
apgp- h ]s- S p- m- h p hn[n temtKm-kns cq]-`m-h
-
amdn-tbmw.
Cu hjw 32 cq]-X-I-fmWv
temtKm-kv Iznkn ]m-fn-If
- m-Ip-
- X v . Hmtcm cq]- X - b n- s ebpw

ss__n AkvX-tep Ub-dIvSam-cp-sSbpw aX-t_m-[\ Ubd- I v S am- c p- s Sbpw t\Xr- X z- nemWv temtKmkv Iznkv kwL-Snn--s-Sp--Xv. Ch-cpsS kwLmS- I - t i- j n- b mWv temtKmkv
Iznkns A`q-X]
- q-amb hfbpsS ]nnse iIv-Xn. Ap
hyXykvX {]mb-hn-`m-K
- f
- n- e
- mbn
\S-s
- -Sp temtKm-kns Cu
hjs ]T-\-`m-K- ]pd 1624, am 15-28, ]t{Xm-kns
Hmw teJ\w Fn- h - b m- W v .
BZys \qdp- t Nm- Z y- p
\evIn-bn-cn-p 4 D-c--fn
icn-bp-cw ]co-mn-I ASbm-f-s-Sp--Ww. aqp tNmZyIqSn t]-dn-ep-m-Ipw. aqey\nW-b-n ]e ap]-n-bnse-p-tm-gmWv HSp-hn sImSpn-p aqp-tNm-Zy-f
- psS Dc- hne-bn-cp--s-Sp--Xv.
cq]- X m- t I- { - - f n aqey\nWbw \S--s-Sp-Xv D-ckq-Nn-II-fp-sSbpw mnIv IoI-fpsSbpw klm-b-m-em-Wv. Hmtcm
hn`m-K-n\npw Ghpw IqSpX amp-t\-Sp aqp-t]
hoXw kwm-\-Xe temtKmkv

a-c-n-\mbn Xnc-s-Sp--sSp-p. As\ Xnc-s-Sp--sSp 480 t] \hw-_ 27 \v ]n-Hknbn \S-p kwm-\-Xe
temtKmkv Fgp- p- ] - c o- bvspw. hyXykvX coXn-I-fnep 50 tNmZy- - f m- b n- c npw
temtKmkv Iznkns Cu Xen Dm-bn-cn-pI. ss__n
Io-j sk{I--dn-bpsSbpw ]nHkn m^w-K--fmb sshZn-I-c-psSbpw t\Xr-Xz-n awK-e-p-g-,
ImKn- c n- s]mn- ^ n-
skan- \ m- c n- I fn \npap
\qtdmfw sshZoI hnZymn-If
- pam-bn-cnpw Cu ]co-b
- n aqey\nWbw \S-p--Xv. CXn
Hmtcm {]mb-hn-`m-K
- nepw Ghpw
IqSp-X amp t\Sp 10 t]
hoXw BsI 50 t] ss^\
duv a-c
- m-bn XncsSp--s-Spw.
Iznkns ss^\ duvv Nm\ep-If
- n-eqsS kwt{]-jWw sNm
]-Xn-bp--Xn-\m Unkw-_
\men\m-bn-cnpw AXp kwL-Snn-s
- -Sp-I. Ap-Xs temtKm
kv {]Xn-`tbbpw \nWbn--pw.
temtKmkv km-\Z-- m-\--S
-- n
]me- b v tXmam a]m
satm- d nb Fh tdmfnv
t{Sm^n temtKmkv {]Xn-`b
- psS cq]Xbvpw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS
Iymjv AhmUv temtKm-kv {]Xn`bvpw km-\n-p- w. Hmtcm hn`mK-n-sebpw hnP-bn-Iv Iymjv
AhmUpw t{Sm^n-Ifpw k-n-^n-p-Ifpw a-t\Iw km-\
- fpw
\I-pw. Hcp hjw \op-\n
hN- t \m- ] m- k - \ bv p Xnc- oe
hogp- t m ASp- - hj
tp hN-\-b--ns
Xncnbpw Hw sXfn-bp-I-bmbn.
hm]mSw _kn-en--bn Xncp-\m

Fd-Wm-Ipfw: hm]mSw acnb _kn- e n- - b n ]cn- i p
hm]m-S---bpsS Xncp-\m-fn\v
16 \v sImSn-tb-dn. hcm-pg AXncq-]X hnImcn P\-d tam.
tUm. AeIvkv hS-pw-Xe apJyIman-IXzw hln-p. ^m. APn
t]m {]kw- K n- p. Cv (18)
cmhnse 6.15 \pw 7 \pw Znhy-_en. cmhnse 9.30 \v Znhy-_-env
^m. cmPohv tPmkv ssI\n-Imv
apJy-Iman-IXzw hln-pw. ^m.
amn tUhnUv {]kw-Kn-pw.
cmhnse 11.30 \pw D-I-gnv 3
\pw 4 \pw Znhy-_e
- n. sshIov 5.30
\v kotdm ae-_m don- Znhy_- e n, s\mth- \ , en\n. dh.
tUm. tPmkv Nnd-ta apJy-ImanI-\m-Ipw. ^m. tPmk^v Ings
Ipcp-hn--S-n {]kw-Kn-pw.
sshIov 7 \v Xncn {]Z-nWw \Spw. 23 hsc cmhnse 6.30 \pw
9.30 \pw 10.30 \pw D-I-gnv 3
\pw 5.30 \pw Znhy-_-en, s\mth\. 19 \v cmhnse 10.30 \v Znhy-_en, s\mth-\. ^m. {^mknkv
UnIvk s^Wm-kv apJyIman-IXzw hln-pw. sshIov
5.30 \v Znhy-_-en, s\mth-\, en\n. ^m. B Hmfn- - d - n
apJy-Iman-I\
- m-Ipw. ^m. BWn
sahn Imp- hN-\{- ]-tLmjWw \S-pw.
20 \v cmhnse 10.30 \v Anp Znhy-_enpw s\mth\bv
pw ^m. tPmPv sktIzc apJyIman-IXzw hln-pw. sshIov
5.30 \v Ce-IvtXm-d-m-cpsS hmgvN.
XpSv Znhy-_e
- n, s\mth-\, en\n. ^m. dmt^ HmS-p-]d
-
- n
HknUn apJy-Iman-I\mIpw. ^m.
kntPm tPmPv Ipcn-ip-ho-n
{]kw-Kn-pw. 21 \v cmhnse 10.30
\v Znhy- _ - e n, s\mth- \ ^m.
t]mk knta-Xn-bpsS apJyIman-I-Xz-n. sshIov 5.30 \v
ssekkv th!
Fb ]n Fb ssd^n
amK-kn 18 _n_n 177 \nd-bvm-hp-Xv
Fm-hn[ tXmp-I hmp--Xn\pw
dn-b-dnw-Kn\pw, ssekkph hnp-hm\pw
sImn Badn
tjWm-bokv PwKvj, \mc-I-d tdmUv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
t^m: 0484 - 2371598, 2353589
tmnvkv: sImn FbKkv, t^m: 0484 3228069
Znhy-_e
- n, s\mth-\, en-\n. ^m.
sUman-\nIv Im\-nn apJy-ImanIXzw hln-pw. ^m. BWn
dmt^ sIma-c
- mv {]kw-Kn-pw.
22 \v cmhnse 10.30 \v Znhy-_env ^m. hn]n BWn then- I v apJy- I man- I - \ m- I pw.
sshIov 5.30 \v An-p Znhy_-enbn ^m. {_qtWm ]n-ho-n apJy-Iman-IXzw hln-pw.
^m. t]m ]g- m- p- ] - d - n
{]kw-Kn-pw. 23 \v cmhnse 10.30
\v ^m. temIvkven sk_m-y
]c- h - ens apJy- I man- I - X zn Znhy-_-en. sshIov 5.30 \v
Znhy-_-env dh. tUm. sa v
hp- h ticn apJy- I man- I Xzw
hln-pw. ^m. s\k tPm_v
If-p-c-bv HknUn hN-\-{]tLm-jWw \S-pw.
Xncp-\m Zn\-amb 24 \v cmhnse
6 \pw 7 \pw 8 \pw sshIov
aqn\pw \men\pw Znhy- _ - e n.
cmhnse 9.30 \v sa{Xm- t m- e obvpw ]menbw IpSpw-_mw-Kpw kzoI- c - W w. 10 \v
BtLm-j-amb s]mn-^n-
Znhy-_-env Bv_n-j]v tUm.
{^mknkv I-d
- apJy-ImanIXzw hln- pw. dh. tUm.
o^ Be-d hN-\-{]-tLmjWw \S- pw. Znhy- _ - e nsb
XpSv s\mth-\, {]Z-n-Ww.
sshIov 5.30 \v kotdm ae-_m
don Znhy-_-en. ^m. hKokv
Imp-]-d-n apJy-Iman-IXzw
hln-pw. ^m. sk_m-y ]qhn- hN-\-k-tiw \Ipw.
sshIov 7 \v Cwojv Znhy-_e
- nv
^m. {Inn ]Xyme apJy-ImanI-\m-Ipw.
]n-pdw F.-F^v bp.]n kvIqfn \S ]qhnfn2011 Fkv. ia

FwFF DZvLm-S\w sNp-p. tem amt\-P kn Imcn-mkv, ]nSn-F {]kn-U v AeIvkv Xmfq-m-S-v, AUz. dmt^ BWn, ^m. sUman-\nIv Nnd-b-v, kn tacn AarX Fn-h kao-]w.
]n-pdw enn ^vfh

kvIqfn ]qhnfn
tIm-pdw: ]n-pdw enn ^vfh bp.]n kvI qfn \S
]qhnfn2011 HmWm-tLmj ]cn-]mSn KX-Ime kvac-WI
- f
- p-Wn. IpnIfpw amXm-]n-Xm-fpw A[ym-]-Icpw Hp-tNv \S-nb Ddn-b-Sn,
Aw-I-Sn, hn-m-v, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, Ipn-I Ah-X-cn-n HmW-fn,
A-amp-thn kwL-Sn-n hmI-mSn Fnh {Kma-n\v
DWp-]m-m-bn. HmW-k-Zybpw Hcp-n-bn-cp-p.
CtXm-S-\p-_-nv \S kmwkvIm-cnI kt-f\w Fkv. ia
FwFF DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kulmZw ]v hbvp thZn \jvSam-Ip Ime-L--n Ccw Iqm-bvabpw ]g-b-Ime kvac-W-I
DWp \mS Iem-cq-]
- f
- psS Ah-Xc
- W
- hpw kmwkvIm-cnI ssNX\y-ap Hcp ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb krjvSn-m hgn-sbm-cp-p-sav Fkv.
ia A`n-{]m-b-s-p.
]nSnF {]kn-U v AeIvkv Xmfq-m-Sv A[y-X hln-p.
tem amt\-P kn Imcn-mkv knF-kF
v- kvSn apJy {]`m-jWw
\S-n. ^m. sUman-\nIv Nnd-b-v, AUz. dmt^ B-Wn, tmv
saam-cmb joe tKm]n, {]joe _m_p, Pmkn sk_m-y,
s\k tXma-kv, kvIq eoU s_tm s_ tPmk^v, slUvankv{Skv kn tacn Aar-X, Sn.H. B\n Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
Ip-f-n--F-gp-]p ]mew At{]mv tdmUv

\namW A\mbn {]Xn-tj[w
sImn: Ip-f-n--F-gp-]p
]me-ns At{]mv tdmUns
]Wn Cgp \op-Ib
- m-W.v \hw_ Hn\v DZvLm-S\w \nh-lnp- s av Ccp- I - c - I - f n- t ebpw
FwF-F-am P\-v Ddv
\In-bn-cp-p. ]Wn ]qn-bmm ]w tIm{Sm-IvSsd
Icn- - n- I - b n
Ds- S pWsav sImn cq]X sIknsshFw Bh- i y- s - p. ]mens Cg-p-t]mv apX-seSpv s^dn khokpw P\-sf
he-p-I-bm-Wv. ASn-b--c-ambn
s^dn khokv \nn-hbv-p-
Xv P\-sf Zpcn-X-n-em-p-Ibm-Wv. 20% IS-p-Iqen s]sv

h[n-n-Xpw P\--sf _pn-apn-em-n-bn-cn-p-Ib
- m-W.v Cu Imcy-sfmw {i-bns-npw ]mbv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I A\-mmd \bw Ah-ew-_n-p-I-bm-Wv.
s^dn kho-kn ]men-t
\n_--\-I t]mepw Imn
]dn \S-p Cu Ah
At-bw {]Xn-Ic
- n-s
- -tS-X
- msWpw sIkn-sshFw Ip-s-Spn. At{]mv tdmUns
\namWw {ZpX-K-Xn-bn ]qnbm-p-hm sIkn-sshFw sImn
cq]Xm kan- X n- b psS t\Xr- X zn i-amb {]tm` ]cn-]mSn-Iv cq]w \Im Xocp-am\n-p.
cq]X {]kn-U v tPm_n ]\ A[y-X hln-p.
P\-d sk{I-dn en\p tXmakv, ^m. BWn Ipgn-th-en,
sk_ Ad-, tPmfn ]then, BZiv tPmbv, tkmWn
]th-en, hKokv Nm-e-,
s_n tImt- c n, hnk
s]mth-en, ]n.sI. _nt\m-bv,
tXmakv {KnKdn Fn-h {]kwKn-p.
sImn cq]X
sshZnI Iqmbva
HmWw BtLm-jnp
knF-kv-Fkv C\m-j-W aS-m-Xp-cpv Gcnb kwL-Sn-n hnZym`ymk AhmUvZm\ kt-f\w sNbam ]n.F. tPmk^v men
DZvLm-S\w sNpp
knF-kv-Fkv AhmUvZm\w
sImn: sImn cq]-Xb

- nse apgph sshZn-Icpw cq]-Xm-[y-t- \msSmw Fmw XobXn D{XmS Zn\n cq]Xm Bm-\v HmWw
BtLm-jn-p. amth-enbpw ]qfhpw kZybpw HmW-f
- n-Ifpw hSwh- e nbpw Fmw HmWm- t Lm- j n\v amp-Iq-n.
_nj]v tUm. tPmk^v Icn-bn
HmW ktiw \In.
13
Ipd ka-b-n kqW

ss__n Is-gpv {]Xn
tIm-pdw: Bdc aWn-q sImv kqW ss__n-fns Isgpv {]Xn Xm-dmn ]d-hq sk v tPmk^v sIm-setKm CS-hImw-K- ]pXpa krjvSn-p. Ign BKv 15 \v Dbvp tijw
cn\v ]n-aWn apg-n-bt- m CS-hI
- b
- nse 191 IpSpw-_
- apIqn
\In-bn-cp hN-\`- m-K
- Fgp-Xnp-S
- n. Bdc aWnqdn-\p-n
Hmtcm `h-\hpw Ahp `mKw Fgp-Xn-Xop. `h-\-nse Fmhcpw CXn `mK-`m-m-I-W-sav \njvIjn-n-cp--Xn-\m H-c-h-bkp Ipn-ap-X 93 Imcn Aq--hsc Cu Is-gpp cN\ \nhln-n-p-sv hnImcn ^m. tPmk^v tImt-cn Adn-bn-p. Hc
hb-kp Ipn-Isf ssI]n-Snv Fgp-Xn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. ]noSv ]nbn \nv {]Xn-\n-[nIsfn hN\ `mK- t{ImUo-I-cn-p-I-bm-bncp-p. ]pXnb ]n \nan--Xns hmjn-I-tm-S-\p-_-nv Ign
11 \v cq]Xm Nmk-e dh. tUm. \nIvk Imm-ticn Is-gpp
{]Xn Bioh-Zn-v ]n-bn {]Xn-jvTn-p. tam. tPmPv Npn-m-v,
^m. Cm-\p-h UnIvk, ^m. Ae-Ivkv, ^m. enP If-cn-d Fnh Xncp-a-v kl-Iman-I-cm-bn.
Ipn-ss sIkn-ssh-Fw
HmWnp-I \In
tIm-pdw: Ipnss sk v {^mknkv tkthygvkv ssZhm-e-bn HmW-tm-S-\p-_-nv sIkn-ssh-F-ns t\Xr-Xz-n
IpSpw_ bqWnv Xe-n hnhn[ ak-c- \S-n. hnImcn ^m.
tPmkv Ipcym-nn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]qf ak-cw, hSw-hen akcw, IpSw-X- XpS-n-b-h-bmWv \S--Xv.
CS-h-Im-Xnn-bnse \n[-\-cmb 25 IpSpw-_--v HmW-In-p-I
hnX-cWw sNbvXv sIkn-sshFw thdn HmWm-tLm-jhpw \S-n. aXt_m-[\ hnZymn-Iv HmW-kZy \In. akc hnP-bn-Iv
kn kpNnX km-\-Zm\w \S-n. sIkn-sshFw {]kn-U v knsPbv, sshkv {]kn-U v hn_n-X, sk{I-dn s\n tPmtPm, tPmkn, ssd,
hn\p dnkn Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.
tamdnb aov
tIm-pdw: {InkvXy khokv skmsskn C\m-j-W aS-mXp-cpv Gcn-b-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n Fkv-F-kv-Fkn, kvSp DX
hnP-bn-Iv hnZym-`ymk AhmUp-I \In A\p-tam-Zn-p.
aS-m-Xp-cpv sk v tPmPv ]mcnjv lmfn Gcnb {]kn-U v
skm-thmkv Im\-n-n-bpsS A[y-X
- b
- n IqSnb AhmUp-Zm\
kt-f\w sNbam ]n.F. tPmk^v men DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
^m. _m_p apn- A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw \S-n. AUz. hn.Un.
kXo-i FwFF AhmUp-Zm\w \nh-ln-p. ^m. t]m tXmakv
If-n apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-n.
tPmtPm a\-n, tkhy Im\-n-n, _\-UnIvSv tImbn-, tPmkv
a\-n, hneyw t]m, dq_n tkhy, hKokv Nqf--d-n, jo
hneywkv Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
hnP- b - ] pcw: hnP- b - ] pcw

tkmjy khokv skmsskn
bpsS (hnF-kv-F-kv-Fkv) aqm
doPyW sk-dn aqm taJe- b nse bph- P - \ - mbn
tamdnb aov 2011 kwL-Sn-n-p.
\mep Znhkw \op-\n aov
aqm auv Ima hnImcn ^m.
tPmk^v tPm DZv L m- S \w
sNbvXp. ^m. kne sImp-honepw Soap-amWv aon\v t\XrXzw
\In-b-Xv. 60 bph-P-\- ]sSp-p.
tKmh t_mw Pok-kv

_kn-en-bn
{UkvtImUv \S-mn IS-pdw ]n-bn
hnF-kv-F-kv-Fkv aqm doPyW sk-dn \S-nb tamdnb aov

2011 ^m. tPmk^v tPm DZvLm-S\w sNpp
]\mPn: \n tKmh kin-m-\p-t-in-p-p-s-n {inp-I. am\w acym-Zb

- m-bn hkv{Xw [cn-n-n-m-sb-n t_mw Pokkv
_kn-en--bn {]th-in-n-n-.
{]Jym-X-amb Cu ssZhm-e-b-n hcp--h-cn hnizm-kn-I
am{X-a Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw shdpw ImgvN-m-cmbn Fp--h-cp-apv. AsXmcp ssZhm-e-b-am-sWpw ]cn-ip Ip_m\ k{Im-cnbn hn-p-s-p-sams Hmm Xc-n-ep hkv{X-[m-cW
coXn-bmWp ]ecpw Ah-ew-_n-m-dp--Xv.
AXn-cp-hn-Sp coXn-bn icocw A\m-hr-X-am-Ip-Xp XS-bm
ssZhm-eb A[n-Ir-X "{Ukv tImUv' Gs-Sp-n-bn-cn--bm-Wv.
AXn-s\m hn[w hkv{Xw [cn-n-n-m--hv ]n-bn \np
tjm \Ip-sav sdIvS ^m. kmhntbm _tcs ]d-p. Xncnn-d-p-tm Xncnsb sImSp-m aXn. ssZhm-ebn Xncpa- \S-p-tm t]mepw A]-h-kv{X-[m-cn-Ifpw [mcn-WnIfpw AIp IS-m-dp-v. Ch-cp-m-p CSbpw Nn-d-b-.
Ap \qm-tmfw ]g--ap t_mw Pokkv _kn-en--bnse
autkm-fn-b-nse Im-Sn-q-n-emWv 1552 acn hnip
{^mknkv tkhy-dns Xncp-i-cocw s]mXp-h-W--n\p hn-p-Xv.
ssZhm-eb
-
- n-\I
- v t^mtm-{K-^nbpw \ntcm-[n-p. t^mtm FSpp--h D-n kwkm-cn-p-Ibpw ssZhm-e-bs Hcp Sqdnv
tI{-amn Xcw-Xm-gvp-Ibpw sNpp FmWp ]cm-Xn. ASp-bnsS tKmh-bnse cp t{X- {Ukv tImUv \S-m-p-Ibp-mbn. Xncp-h-\--]p-cv {io]--\m-`-kzman t{X-n
DssS tIc-f
- nse {]apJ t{X-f
- n Cu \nb-{Ww ]t
Dv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk v tacokv _kn-en--bnepw {Ukv tImUv
\S-m-n.
Pq_nen hnfw-_c skan-\m

tIm-pdw: cq]-X-bpsS cPXPq_n-en BtLm-jv aptm-Sn-bmbn- CS-hI Xe-n \S-n-h-cp Pq_nen hnfw-_c skan-\m ]npdw IS-pdw ]mj-\nv thfm--n-amXm ]mcnjv lmfn \S-n.
hnImcn ^m. BWn tkhy kn.]n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m. tdmn
tdm_n If-n A[y-X hln-p. kn joe Biw-kI
- t\p.
Sow eoU AeIvkv Xmfq-m-S-v, kn tacn tdmn, tXmakv tImphn Fn-h mkv \bn-p.
]mcn-jv Iukn sk{I-dn tPmk^v s_nbpw tI{ kanXn
{]kn-U v knPn sPk\pw {]kw-Kn-p. IpSpw_ bqWnv kwL-S\m
`mc-hm-ln-I ASw 100 t] ]s-Sp-p.
tIm-pdw cq]X cP-XP

- q-_n-en-tbm-S\
- p-_
- nv ap\w IS-pdw thfm-n-amXm ]n-bn \S-nb Pq_nen hnfw-_c skan-\m ^m.
BWn tkhy kn.]n DZvLm-S\w sNpp
sIB-Fkn-_nkn Io-j
t^m Chm-s
- se-tk-j FIypsa-\nkw B v Ub-temKv (koUv)
tPmbn v sk{I-d
- n-bmbn \nb-an-X\mb ^m. tXmakv tXmm-d-
- n
HF-^vFw Iq-n.
D]-Imc kvacW
hnip bqZm-o-lm-bpsS a[y

{]m-\-bm Dn-jvS-Imcyw
km[n--Xn\v IrX-X.
Bknen tPmkv, Xpcp-n-pdw
14
IZn-\m sUkvI Znhw-K-X-\mbn

hn-m knn: hmgvs
-
tPm t]m cm-a ]mm-bpsS
D kplr- pw, ZoL- I mew
kmaqly k am[y-a
- mbp s]mn-^n- Iuknens {]kn-Up-am-bn-cp IZn\m Bs{kvsb acnb sUkv
(87) sk]vXw-_ cn\p Znhw-KX
- \m-bn. I_-dS- w IZn-\m Xncpkw-L-ns Uo IZn-\m
tUm. Btem skmUm-t\m-bpsS
apJy- I man- I - X z- n Bdn\p
hn-m-\n \S-n.
t]mf-nse kmkn-Kv\ntbm
Un 1924 s^{_p-hcn 29 \mWv
P\-\w. {^v hwi-P-\mWv IZn\m sUkv. {Imtmhv khI-em-im-e-bn \nv 1945 \nba- n tUmIv S - t dv t\Snb
Atlw Am- e v {_mSv \ nbmv F t]mfnjv hnZymn
{]m-\-ns sk{I-dn P\-dem-bn-cp-p. 1950 BKv 20 \p
Xncp- w kzoI- c n Atlw
XpSv ss{^_pKv kh-I-emim-e-bn \nv ssZh-im-kv{Xn tUmIvS-tdv t\Sn.
{^mknepw kznvke
Unepw hnhn[ CS-hI
- I
- f
- n cp
hjw tkh-\a
- \
- p-jT
v n Atlw
hn-m tv sk{I-t-dn-b-ntev hnfn--s-p. kn\n-a, tdUntbm, sSen-hn-j Fn-hbvm
bp s]mn-^n- Io-js
sk{I-dnbmbn 1954 apX 64 hsc
tkh\w \Sn. cmw hnm kq\-lt- Zm-kn\v Hcp-a
- mbn
cq]-h-cn {]v sk{I-t-dn-bv
Io-js sk{I--dn-bm-bn-cp-p
196264 Ime-L-
- n. kq\-lt- Zmkns ]e kp{]-[m\ Io-j-\pI-fnepw Atlw AwK-am-bn-cp-p.
1973 kmaqly k am[y-a-
IZn-\m Bs{kvsb acnb

sUkv
m- b p s]mn- ^ n-
Iukn- e ns {]kn- U mbn
\nb-an-X-\m-bn. 1974 sa{Xm
m\-tv Db-s-p.
tPm t]m Hm-a ]mmbpsS BI-kvanI tZl-hn-tbmKs XpSv tImt-hn
]s-Sp-m Fnb {Imtmhv
Bv_n-j]v IZn-\m tUm.
Itcm shmbvnh ASp ]mmbmbn Xnc-s-Sp--s-tpw
Fv BZyw Dd-n--h-cn-sem-cm
At-l-ns \mp-Im-c IqSnbmb _nj]v tUm. sUkv
Bbn-cp-p.
Xs HutZym-KnI hk-Xn-bn
Am-g-hn-cppI kwL-Sn-nv
IZn-\m shmbvn-hsb tdmanse
]uc-{]-ap-Jpw apw ]cn-Nb
- s
- Sp- m Atlw {ian- p.
tImthv Bcw-`n-p--Xn\p
Xtev 1978 sk]vXw-_ 13 \v
_nj]v sUkv-dn\v amc-I-amsbmcp akvXn-jvIm-Lm-Xa

- p-m-bn.
hnZKv [ NnIn- bv v At- l ns Poh cn-m-\m-sbnepw, ico-c-ns Hcp hiw
Xfp-t]m-bn.
PohnXm-h-km\whsc Cu \nebn Bbn-cpp At-lw. Fn
epw imco-cnI Ah-i-X-I adv
Ia-\n-c-X-\mbn Fm-h-scbpw
AXn-i-bn-n-p t]mp. ]mmbmbn Xnc-s-Sp--s BZy
Znh-k
- f
- nXs tPm t]m
cm-a sPtan t]mfn n\n-nsen At-ls kin-pI- b p- m- b n. _nj]v sUkv dns Abvv ]mm Is-gpXp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. ""HIvtSm_ 16 \p kw`-hn-m t]mIpXv (IZn-\m shmbvnh am]m-bm-bn Xnc-s-Sp--s Znhkw) Fm-sWp apIqn Iv
Fs AXn\v Hcp-nb B''
Fv B In ]mm Atls hnti-jn-n-n-cp-p.
tPm t]m cm-a ]mm
1980 s^{_p-hcn 15 \v At-ls
Bv_n-j-mbn Dbn. imcocnI Ah-i-X-I aqew Bv_nj]v sUkv kmaqly
kv am[y- a - m- b p
s]mn-^n- Iukn-ens
A[y- m\w HgnXpw B
hj-am-Wv. 1985 sabv 25 \v ]mm
At- l s IZn- \ m Bbn
Dbn. 1996 apX s]mn-^n Am-Zan Hm^v Cam-p-tev
Isk- ] v j s {]kn- U mbn
tkh-\a
- \
- p-jvTn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
IZn-\m Xncp-kw-L
- n 193
t]cmWv Ctm D-Xv. CXn
114 t] am{X-amWv Ce-IvSam.
A{Iaw ]cn-lmc amK-a: ]mm

AtmW (C- e n): A{Iaw
Hn\pw ]cn-lm-c-a-sp Nqnm-nb ]cn-ip ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a, A{I-a-
hgn {]iv\
- ]cn-lc
- n-m-\p
]mgvthe-bn \np ]nm-dm
cmjv{S--sfbpw P\-X-I-sfbpw
Blzm\w sNbvXp. 25-ma- Xv tZiob
Znhy-Im-cpWy tIm{K-kn ]sSp-m 11 \p Rmb-dmgvN ChnsS
Fnb ]cn- i p ]nXmhv 10
hjw ap]v Ata- c n- - b n
Dmb òI- c m- { I- a - W - s bpw
AXns BLm-X
- s
- fbpw A\pkvac
- n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
Znhy-Im-cpWy tIm{K-kns
kam- ] \ Znhy- _ - e n- b n apJyIman-IXzw hln ]mm AXn-
s\m-Sp-hn P\-smw {XnIme-P]w sNmp-Ibpw Ahsc A`nkw-t_m-[\ sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

òI- c m- { I- a - W - n ac- W - a Shsc Pohs \mY\p
kan-p-p-shp ]mm ]dp. shdp- m- \ p {]tem- ` \s sNdp- m- \ p Icpv
\mw BPn--W-sapw GXmbmepw A{Iaw ]mtS shSn-bm
Xm-dm-IW
- s
- apw ]mm DZvt_m[n-n-p.
Cm-eL
- -
- n kaqlw t\cnSp {]Xn-k
- n-Isms ]cnip Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-n ]cn-lmc-ap-sp ]mm ]d-p.
app aSn ]cn-ip Ip_m\sb Bcm-[n-p-h
- cpw ]cn-ip
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-n-eqsS Cutimsb
lrZ-b-n-tep kzoI-cn-p--hcp-amWp \mw. A-s\-bp \mw
Abm- c s Bh- i y- fpw
Ah-i-X-Ifpw {in-m _m[y-cm-Wv. \ap-p--sXms ap-hc
- p-ambn ]p-hb
- vm IS-s-h-cp-am-Wv. AXn\p \mw Xm-dmIp--tXmsS Hp-an kmaqly
{]iv\
- fpw Cm-Xm-Ipw.
Ah-\h
- \
- n-khpw kzm-Xbpw
Xmt]m-cnabpamWv Cm-e-L-ns apJ-ap-{Z. B]-c-amb
Cu Ah-bvp adp-]Sn ZnhyIm-cp-Wym-[n-jvTn-Xa
- mb B[ym-nI-Xb
- m-Wv. GXp Xe-n-em-bmepw
`n- X - I p ]cn- l m- c hpw
asm-
- .
Bkn-b-_o-_n-bpsS
IY ]pkvX-I-ambn
enkv_: aX-\n-m-Ipw Btcm]nv h[-in-bvp hn[n--sv
XS-h-d-bn Ign-bp Bkn-b-_o_n-bpsS IY ]pkvX-I-cq-]-n
{]kn-o-Ic
- n-s
- -p. ""mkvân''
FmWp {K-ns t]cv. ssZh\n-, aX-\n Fsms Aw.
Bkn-b-_o-_n-bp-ambn kwkmcnv {^v ]{X-{]-hI B\n
Ck-s_ tSmsf Xm-dm-nb
{Kw t]mp-K Xe-m-\a
- mb
enkv_-Wn sk]vXw-_ Ggn\v
{]Im-in-Xa
- m-bn.
Incm-Xhpw bpn-lo-\-hp-amWv
aX-\nm \nb-as
- apw, AXv ]nh- Bknb _o_n
en-p-Itbm t`Z-KXn sNp-Itbm thW-sapw ]mn-m-\n
aX-\yq-\]
-
-
- fpw a\p-jym-hI
- mi {]h-Icpw Gsd-m-ea
- mbn
Bh-iy-s-p-hc
- nI-bm-Wv. sImebpw sImn-hbv]pw \Sn CkvemanI òI-c Ahsc t\cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-IbmWv. ]m_v KhW
kam Sko, \yq\-]--Imcy a{n jm_mkv `n Fn-h
Cs\ c-km-nXzw hcn-t-n-h
- h
- c
- m-Wv. Bkn-b_
- o-_nsb
cn-m Ah \S-nb {iaw GXmv hnP-bn L-n-emWv
kam Sko h[n-s
- -X
- v. AtX-Xp-Sv tamN\ D-chv {]knU v Bkn^v Aen kZmcn ac-hn-n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. cp amkw
Ign-t- m jm_mkv `nbpw h[n-s
- -p. ]mn-m-\n \yq\] Imcy a{m-ebw Xs Ctm Cmbva sNbvXn-cn-b
- m-Wv.
temI-sa-mSpw ]ntm-, ]oVnX k`-Isf klm-bnp
FbvUv Sp Nv C \oUv skmssk-n-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tm-sSbmWv Bkn-b-_o-_n-bpsS Pohn-X-IY {K-cq-]-n-em-n-b-Xv.
Ipn\np hoWv
_nj-n\p ]cpv
tdmw: Xom-S-\-n-\nsS aebn \np hoWp ]cp- t
_nj]v kpJ-sp hcp-p. ht
]nsb{X F es Ipn
ap- I - f n- e p tlmfn {Sn\nn
Xom-S\ tI{-n XomS-\-n-s\-nb ]se-kv{Xo\m
cq]-Xm-[y- tUm. sZmta
kntbm knKm-eo-\n-bmWv A]-I-Sn s]-Xv.
tdmanse sPtan t]mfn-n-\nn {]th-in-n At-l
- ns
\ne Bi-m-P\
- I
- a
- s
- -nepw tZlam-k-Iew HSnhpw NXhpw apdn-hpI-fp-ap-v. Hutmtc ae-ap-If
- n
GXmv 4265 ASn Db-c-n-emWv
ta-d Xom-SI tI{w
nXn sNp--Xv. tdman \nv
60 ssa Ing-p Chn-tS-p
hmjnI Xom-S-\-n ]sSp-m-s\-n-bX
- m-bn-cpp _nj-].v
Znhy-_e
- n-bnepw Ipcn-ins hgn-bn-
_nj]v tUm. sZmta kntbm

knKm-eo-\nep-sams apJy-Iman-IXzw hlnXpw Atlw Xs.
kybv v {]m- \ bv p
tijw [ym\-\n-c-X-\mbn Dem-ptm sXn-ho-WmWp ]cp-t-Xv. kao-]
- p Bip-]{- Xn-bn
{]Yaip{iqj \Inb tijw
sPtan t]mfn- n- \ n- n- t ep
sImp-h
- p.
K`-n{Zw DZmcw
]mIv Xom-S-Is\ sIme-s-Spn Bp-Xv sNdppw
emtlm: ]mv ]m-_nse
m {Iny t]mv ]d-bp{]apJ acn- b Xom- S \
p. A]-IS- a
- c
- W
- a
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n-om kp\n amkn(adn-b-ns \K-cw) Im\S
lns tZl-p-IqSn hml\w
Xom-S\
-
- n\p t]mb bphmHmSnp Ib- n- b n- p- v . Hcp
hns\ Am-X-cmb A{I-anss{Ikv X h IpSpw- _ - nse
I Xn-sm-p-t]mbn sImeGI aI\pw GI Ah-ew-_-hps- S pn tdmUn Xn.
am-bn-cpp Cu bphm-hv.
kp\n amknlv F 25 Imcemtlm-dn \nv 115 Intem-ao\mWp sIm-s--Xv.
AI-se-bmWv amXm-hns
Hcp kwLw Xom-S-I-tcmt{Kmtm nXn sNp Cu
sSmw bm{X Xncn--Xm-bn-cpp
Xom-S\ tI{w. sk]vXw-_
kp\n amkn-lv. bm{X-bvnsS Xom-S\
\mep-ap-X ]cn-ip I\ym-am-Xm-
- n-\nsS sIm-s kp\n
aq{X-sam-gn-m tdmUp-h
- nse amkn-lns PUw Bip-]-{Xn-bn
hns ]nd- h n- n- c p- \ m- f ns
Irjn- b n- S - n- t ep t]mb
BtLm-j
- AhnsS Bcw-`nbphmhns\ ImWm-Xm-hp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. arX-tZ-la
- mWv pw. ]s-Sp-m cmPy-ns hnhn[ `mK-f
- n \nv
]noSp tdmUn Is-n-b-Xv.
ss{IkvXh
- Fpw. apow-fpw Xom-S\
-
- n
ISp a-\
- ns ]mSp-I apJpw tZlpw ]p-tN-cm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. ]t Cm-anI òI-cX
Dsv sIme-]m-XIw dntmv sNbvX Zv ]mn- hfp ]S-tXmsS `bw aqew Ah hcm-Xm-bn.
{_kv: K`-n-{Zs DZm-ca

- mw-hn[w \nb-ah
- n-t[-ba
- m-m-\p \nba-\nam-Ws Xs hotm A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Knv XS-bp-sav
enss-\nse Atembvkv cmP-Ip-am-c ap-dn-bnp \In.
kznvkeUn\pw Hmkv{Sn-bbvpw CS-bn B]vkv ae-s-cp-hn
nXn sNp sImp-cm-Py-amWv ensss.
P\-kwJy IjvSnp 35000 am{Xw. CXn 75% hcpw Itm-en-. `cW-L-S-\m-]-c-amb cmP-`-cWw \ne-hn-ep P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-amWp
ensss. Ctm-gs cmjv{S--e-h-\mWv Atembvkv cmP-Ip-amc.
K`-n{Zw \nb-a-]-c-am-bn-s DZm-c-am-tWm thtbm FXp
kw_-nv 18 \p Rmb-dmgvN P\-lnX ]cn-tim-[\ \S-p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv cmP-Ip-am-c Xs FXnv ]c-ky-ambn {]I-Sn-n-Xv. Pohs aqey- kwc-n-p--Xn ap\n-c-m-c-\mbn Adn-bs-Sp At-l-n-s\-Xntc FXnp-Ifpw {]Xn-tj-[-fpw DbpI-gn-p. P\m-[n-]Xy {]{In-b-bn cmP-Ip-am-c CS-s]-Spp FmWv
Hcp Btcm-]-Ww. cmjv{S--e-h-s\ \ne-bvp kwc-Ww Cmbn-cp-s-n At-ls t{]mkn-Iyqv sNm-am-bn-cp-p-shpw Nne
Nqn-m-p-p.
15
s{Kbvkv
Hm
Wm-tLmj Nnt{Xm-hw
A-cm-n Nmcp-Xb
- mp.
shn-n-c-bn Xon Nn{Xq--f-n {]W-b-ag s]bvXn-dn-b-tm t{]-Iv s{Kbv
km- b n- oXv skn- b psS
"{]Wbw'. A[nI kw`m-j-W-fn-m s{Kbvknsbpw ANyp-Xsbpw amXyq- k n- s bpw IYm]m{X t{]-I-cn Xr]vXnbp-f-hmn; Hw \smcp Nn{Xw
I-Xns A\p-`q-Xn-bpw.
Ipam-c\
- m-ims "eoe'bnse hcnI a\-kn s]cp-d apg-p-XmWv skn-bpsS {]W-bw. "cmKw
amwk-\n-_
- a
- m'sbv Bi-bK
- wò-c-tamsS Bim ]d-bp-tm
AXv A-c
- f
- n am{X-a PohnX-nepw {]Xn-^-en-n-m-\m-hpsa A{`m-hn-jvIm-c-amWv ANypX--s{K-bvkv--s{]m-^-. amXyqkv
Fn-hc
- n-eqsS hncn-bp {]W-bw.
{]W- b s CXn- h r- - a mn
kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-p Nn{X H-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. {]W-b-anm Nn{X-ta-sXv Xnc-m
Hcp-]t Is-m {]bm-kh
- pam-bn-cn-pw. Atm {]tabw
]pXpa Ah-Im-is
- -Sp-n-. Fncp-mepw {]W-bs {Sov sNbvXncn-p anI-hn-\mWv kwhn-[m-bI skn kqW F kv
t{KUn-\l-\m-Ip-X
- v.
Pohn-X-ns hk--Im-ev
Htc Nn-bn IqSp-Iqn {]W-bn-h-cmWv ^pSvt_m t{]an-bmb
ANyp-X\pw s{Kbvkpw. {]W-b-
ns Xo{h-X-bn Fmw adv

Ah Hcp-anp Pohn-X-am-cw-`n-p.
]t Pohn-Xh
- g
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- f
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Nn{X- ns
kkvs]kv.
s\mmPnb hnS-cp-Xv \mep
]Xn- m- p- I p
tijw.
s]Infn ]d-p-t]m-sb-nepw
BInfn- s mw s\tmSv
tNv Ah-fpsS aI hfp.
ANyp-X-\p-ambn hnhm-l-_w
ths]-Sp-nb s{Kbvkv XXz-imkv{X- s{]m^-k-dmb amXyq-kns\
]p\hn-hmlw sNbvXp. ANypXs aI hfp. Ah {]hmkn-bmbn PohnXw lcn-Xm-`-am-n.
CXn- \ n- S - b n \K- c - n- t ev
tNt-dnb aIs IpSpw-_-tmsSmw ]gb ^pSvt_m Ifn-mc-\mb ANyp-X\pw Iqn-s\-n.
Xnc-t-dnb \K-cP
- o-hn-X
- n acpa-Ipw sImp-a
- p-samw
A\pw ap--\p-amb ANypXs PohnXw ktm-j-{]-Z-am-bncp-s-nepw Ifn--f-n-se--Xpt]mse Abm \mbn InX-p.
^vfmv kwkvImc Pohn-X-n-sen-t ANyp-X Hcp thf
en^vv bm{X-bn s{Kbvkn-s\
Ahn- N m- c n- X - a mbn Ip- a pn.
\m]Xp hj-f
- psS aS-b
- m{X
ANyp-Xs inc-kn-eqsS AXnthKw ]m- t m Abm
At_m-[m-h--bn-tep hgpXn
hoWp. RSp--tmSpw hnlz-e-XI-tfmSpw IqSn-Xs Hcp Imev
A tNcp-h-II
kv
t\lhpw CjvShpw kamkaw tNcp-tm-gmWv "A'bmIp-X.v \hm-KX kwhn-[m-bI

- PbN-{ Abn-ed
- - ]pXnb ka-hm-Iy-fp-ambn AWn-bn-sm-cp-p
Nn{X-amWv "kvt\lw + CjvSw
= A'. Nn{X-n \mbI-th-j
- n-se-p-Xpw
]pXp-ap-J-Xmcw Xsbm-Wv. jlo-\mWv
kvt\lw + CjvSw =
AbneqsS aebmf kn\n- a - b psS
{]Xo--bmbn \mb
I tPgvkn-bW
- n-bp-Xv. A-th-j-n
tchXn IqSn-bm-Iptm Nn{Xw IqSpX C-Ic
- a
- m-Ipw.
AXnYn Xmc-ambn
saKm kq Xmcw
tamlemepw th
j-an-Sp-p-s
{]tXy-IX
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DZ-b-`mbn F K
k Kmb-Is
- \-bmWv
tamlem Nn{X-n Ah-Xcn-n-p--Xv. HmkvIm tPXmhv

dkq ]qp-nbpw AXn-Yn-Xmc
thj-n Fp-p-v.
Xs {]mW-{]n-b\
- m-bn-cp ANypXs\ s{Kbvkv Xmn-sb-Spv
Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-n-p. Hcp \
ka-cn-b-m-c-n-bpsS kmao-]y-a
ANyp-X Bip-]-{Xn-In-S--bn
InS--\p-`-hn--Xv. Xs {]mWs
{]mW-\mbn s\tmSv tNp-hn-cp s{Kbvkns s\n-Snpw
Xmfhpw hm[-Iy-ns NpfnhpI-fnepw Abm-fn {Xknp \np.
Xm\n-\nbpw {]W-bn--s-Sp-ps Xncn--dnhpw s{Kbvkn
Xtem-Sm-Xn-cp-n-. CXn-\n-S-bnepw
]mXn Xfn-cn-p `mhv
amXyqkpw Ah-fn kvt\l-Xt- emS-embn \np.
kwLj-`-cn-X-amb aplq-fn \npw PohnX bmYmy-fn-eqsS Nn{Xw cmw ]Ip-Xnbn-tev IS-p-tm {]W-bns Xqh kv ] i- n- t emWv kwhn-[m-bI
- ImWn-Isf
Iqn-smp t]mIp-X
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Nn{X--fpsS {]Xo-Im--IXIsfms {]W-b
- nepw IqS-n-d
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- mWv ]noSp s{KbvkvA-Nyp-X IYm-]m-
{X- - f n- e qsS ]p\P- \ n- p

{]W-b-ns Hma-p-dn-p-Ifpw
CsXms a\-kn-emn tXmg\pw
kl- b m- { Xn- I - \ p- a mbn tNcp
amXyq-kpw. amwk-\n-_
- a
-
- m-Xm-Iptm-gmWv Ime-sbpw {]mbsbpw adn-IS- v kvt\lw Xo{hamb {]W-b-ambn ]c-sm-gp-Ip-sXv {]I-S-am-p-I-bmWv Cu
Nn{X-n-eq-sS. Pohn-X-n-sbpw
{]W-b-n-sbpw Zmi-\n-I-amb
Bk-n-Isf BtLm-j-am-p-IbmWv Npcp--n skn-bpsS
"{]Wbw'.
I-hS kn\n-a-I-fpsS tNcp-h-Isfmpw shn-q-m-bn tNmXncp-npw IpSpw-_-k-Z-kp-I-fn
hnip-a
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kwhn-[m-b-I\v km[n-p. taml
em F \Ss NSp- e - a mb
]Xnhp Ub-tem-Kp-Ifpw AXn-`mhp- I Xzw \nd ncw cwKfpw s{]m^. amXyq-kn knth-in-n-snn-s-n IqSnbpw
Hcp \Ss \S-\-`m-h-sf AXnKw-ò-ca
- mn Ah-Xc
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{]W-b
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tamlem-en\p km[n-n-cn-p-p.
]mLmXw hv Hcp hiw
Xfp-t]mb amXyqkv t{]-Ia- \ - k p- I - f n Cfw- s X- - e ns
kpJm- \ p- ` hw ]I- c p- I - b mWv
hosN-b-dnencp-v. `mcy s{Kbv
kns ap Pohn-X-]-m-fnbmb
ANyp-X-t\mSv Hcp kplr-n-t\msS t]mse Cgp-In-t-cp-hm Cu
XXz-im-kv{Xm-[ym-]-I\v km[n-pp. GXv XXz-im-kv{X--sfbpw
AXn- P o- h n- p- - X mWv {]W- b ns XXz- i m- k v { X- s a- Xv
Htcma-s-Sp- IqSn-bm-Ipp;
Ch-cpsS aqh-cp-sSbpw {]bm-W
- neq-sS. ssIIm-ep-I-fpsS Ne-\-anmsX, apJ-`mhw sImv A`n-\b-ns {]km-Zm--IX hnfw_cw sNp-Ib
- mWv amXyq-kn-eqsS
tamlem.
t_mfn-hp-Un \npw ae-bm-fn-sen t{]-Isc {Xkn-nn- c n- p- I - b mWv ANyp- X - \ mb
A\p-]w-tJdpw s{Kbvkmb Pb-{]Z-bpw. `mj-I-Xo-X-amWv A`n\-b-sa kXys {]W-b-neqsS Ccp-hcpw kpXm-cy-ambn Hmas-Sp-p-I-bm-Wv. {]mb-sbpw
shp- - X mWv {]W- b - s a- Xv
A\p-]w-tJ-dpsS ico-c-`mj Iymadbvp apn kv]jvSa
- m-n-bn-cnp-I-bm-Wv ANyp-Xs PohnX
kmbm-lv\w. Xm\-`n-\-bn 450
Nn{X--fn X\n-t-hpw CjvSs Ggp IYm-]m-{X--fn-semmWv {]W-b-nse ANyp-Xs\v A\p-]w-tJ Xs kXnp Ign-p.
cp hr IYm-]m-{X-sm
w Pohn-p kp-cn-bmb a[yh- b kv I s{Kbv k ns\ Pb- { ]Z
lrZy-ambn Poh-kp-X
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- z-s
- fm-p-anmsX s{Kbvkv F IYm-]m-{Xn-eqsS Pb-{]Z A\-iz-c-am-n.
kmaq- l nI hnaiw {]ta- b amnb skn Nn{X-f
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Im \yqkv, ]fpv Fn-h.
Fm hyn-kw-Lj-fpw
Zpc-
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Nn{X-f
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{àcw XpS-nbh. Cu P\p-kn
Xs-bmWv {]W-b-n\pw CSw.
hm[-Iy-nepw Xfn-cn-Sp B{Zamb {]W-bm-hn-jvIm-c-am-Wn-Xv.
tamlem, A\p-]w-tJ, Pb{]Z Iqp-sI-mWv Nn{X-ns
apJy BIj-I-sa-nepw A\q]v
tat\m, \nbm-kv, \nth-Zn-X, [\y
tacn hKokv Fn-h-cpsS lrkz
kmn-[y-fpw anI-hp-X
- m-bn-p-.v
- Nn{Xmw-K-Z
aKvZ-e\ adnbw
tem
I-n-te--hp-a-[nIw sXn--cn--s
kv{Xo-hn-tam-NnX kv{Xo shn-n-c-bn-se-p-p.
]p-\-mSn Unssh {Intb-jkns "aKvZ-e\
adnbw'!
Cwo-jv, {^v, kv]m\n-jv, {Kov, lo{_p, Ad_nIv apX-emb `mj-I-fn Zriy-]-cX sImpw
Bi-b[
- m-cm-fnw sImpw {it-ba
- mb Ne-n-{XamWv aKvZ-e\ adn-bw. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Ipcn-ipa-cW
-
- n\pw Dm-\
- n\pw ZrIvkm-nbpw
]noSv hnip-b
- mbn AwKo-Ic
- n-s
- kv{XobmWv
aKvZ-e\ adn-bw.
kl-{km-_vZ
- f
- mbn temIw hniz-kn-p-t]m
sXn-m-c-W-Isf Xncpn hmkvXhw sXfn-bn-p-XmWv "aKvZ-e\ adnbw' Fv {Intb-ohv Ub-dIvS tUm. tSman ]p-\-mSn. kv{Xo ka-Xzw,
kv{Xo kzmX-{yw, kv{Xo io-I-cWw Fo
A\n-hmcy LS-I
- f
- psS kw`-hm-hn-jvIm-ca
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ASn-m-\-]-c-amb ]ni-Ip-Ip adp-]-Sn-bmWv
aKvZ-e\ adnbw Nn{Xm-hn-jvIm-c-n-eqsS {]I-S-amp--Xv. Zv Umhnn tImUv F \ma-t[-b-n
2003 Um {_u cNn IrXnbpw AtX-pSv 2005 hnhmZ hnj-b-ambn amdnb Ne-n{Xw
aqew Dmb sXn-m-c-W-Ifpw Cu Nn{X-n-eqsS
Unssh {Intb-jkv Xncp-n-p-dn-p-I-bm-Wv.
tbip-hns injy-K-W-n aKvZ-e\ adn-b-n\p-m-bncp m\hpw Xo{h-amb Kpcp-in-jy-_-hpw X\n-a \jvS-am-ImsX Nn{Xo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p.
sXn--cn--s Hcp ]m]n\n Bbn-cp-n aKvZe\ adn-bw F bmYmys shfn-s-Sp-p-I-
bmWv tIcf Im-enIv _nj]vkv Iukn-ens

ss__n Io-j AwKo-I-cn Cu Ne-n-{Xw.
Nn{X-ns ae-bmf ]Xn-ns {]Im-i\w ]memcn-hw ]nH-kn-bn taP Bv_n-j]v am
tPmPv Be-tcn \nh-ln-p. Nn{X-ns
{Intb-ohv Ub-d-IvS tUm. tSman ]p-\-mSn
Nn{Xm-h-tem-I\w \nh-ln-p. tI{-a{n s{]m^.
sI.hn. tXmakv A[y-X hln-p.
Pokv sI. kpIp-am-c, Km\-K-h sI.sP.
tbip-Zm-kv, ]nHkn Ub-d-IvS dh. tUm. o^
Be--d Fn-h \ncq-]Ww \S-n. tUm.
sk_m-y t]m, tPmt]m, Iym]v cmPp,
{ioIp-amcn cma-N-{, G.sI. ]pXp-t-cn, sPdn
AatZhv Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
5/-
16
RN No.KERMAL/2005/17134 Postal Regd. No. KL/EKM/639/2009-2011

Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-06/2009-11. Licenced to post without pre payment
2011 September 18 Sunday
bphP-\-sf hc-thm
Ic- hncn {InkvXp
^m. hneyw s\n-
ASp temI bph-P\- k

- w-Ka-
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dntbm Un P\otdm \K-c
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Znhyc-
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2013 Pqsse-bn BWv kwK-aw.
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dntbm Un
P\otdm ]- W - n Ic-
hncnp \np {InkvXp 2013
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c-I-\mb {InkvXp-hns at\mlc in]w. {_ko- e nse
sImI-hmtZm ae-bnse tZiob
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henb Iem-aq-ey-ap in]-am-bnmWv IW-m--s-Sp--Xv. 130
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kna v an{in-X-tmSv {_koen kpe-`-amb am_n kz`mh-ap tkmp-Ipw tNmWv
in]w ]Wn Xon-cn-p--Xv.
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knh F FPn-\o-b cq]I]\ sNbvX in]w t]m
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Dn _e- a p tIm{Iov
dntbm Un P\o-tdm-bnse Znhy-c-I {]Xn-a-bpsS Hcp Zriyw

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in]-ns ]mZ-]oTw ssZhm-eb-am-bn-mWv cq]-I]\ sNbvXn-
dntbm Un P\o-tdm-bnse Znhy-c

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Bibw kv^pcn-p hn[-n
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Xp in]-ns ]Wn Bcw-`n-
p. kmt-Xn-Ihpw km-n-Ih
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ambn hnhn[ Imc-W
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Xo-cm H]Xp hj- thn- Pohm--I-am-p-p. _\-UnIvSv
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n-sbpw AXns ]mZ-]o-Ta
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sNdp ssZhm-e-b-n-sbpw Npp- ]-W-n kt-fn-p-tm
h-
- f
- p-sSbpw ]WnXo-X.v 2006 temI bph-Xbvv lc-am-Ip
{]Xn-a-bpsS 75mw hmjnIw Zriym-Xv`p-X-am-bn-cnpw sImIBtLm-jnp. AtXm-sS-bmWv ]mZ- hmtZm ae-bn Ic- hncnv
n--ep ssZhm-ebw ki- Gh- t cbpw Bt- j np \n
Imbn Xpd--s--Xv. AhnsS p {InkvXp.
hv amtam- Z o- k bpw
hnhm- l hpw \S- nbm
IqSp- X
A\p{Kl{]-Za
- m-sWv
P\- hniz-kn-pp. Ime--g--n
h tISp-]m-Sp-Ifpw
]mbm-Sp-Ifpw
Xov in]-ns
]p\x- { ]- X njvT \Snb 2010 {_ko
temI-Iv ^pSvt_m
taf- b n Xnf- n- b Xns ktmj kqNI-ambn ]-Wh
- m-kn-I
{Inkv Xp- i n]s
{_ko- e ns tZiob
\nd-
]bpw
abpw tek
shfn--n s]mXnXv BtKm- f - X - e n Hc-]q Zriyambn. {InkvXp in]
s Npn- \ np
sImI-hmtZm ae-bpsSbpw tZiob ]mnsbpw lcn-X-`w-Kn-bpw dntbm Un P\o-tdm-bnse Znhy-c-I
AXn-t\mSp tNp {]Xn-a-bpsS ]oT-amb ssZhm-e-b-n-
Kzm\-_mcm Imb-c- tev Ib-dn-tm-Ip Xom-SI
hn-m m\-]Xn hnP-b-]pcw cq]Xbn
hn-m m\-]Xn Bv_n-j]v tUm. kmh-tmsc

s]\m-ntbmsb s]mm-Sb
- W
- n-bnv _nj]v tUm. sk_m-y
sXs-s-t-cn hnP-b-]pcw sa{Xm-k\ an-c-n kzoI-cn-tm
hnP-b-]pcw: Cy-bnse hn-m

m\-]Xn Bv_n-j]v tUm. kmhtmsc s]\m- ntbm hnP- b - ] pcw
cq]X kin-p. \mK-Sw sk v BWokv Xncp-ti-jnv ssZhm-e-b-n
hn-m m\-]Xn Znhy-_e
- n-bnp. hnP-b-]pcw _nj]v tUm. sk_my sXs-s-t-cn, hnImcn P\d tam. tPmkv \hkv Fn-h klIman-Ic
- m-bn-cp-p. XpSv hnP-b]
- pcw
sa{Xm-k\ an-c-n-se-nb hnm m\-]X
- nv Dujvaf
- a
- mb kzoIcWw \In. XZ-\-cw hmgv-s
tPm t]m cm-a ]mm k
i\w \S- nb tImbw \n- S - b
ssZhm-e-bhpw Bv_n-j]v s]\mntbm kin-p. CXm-Zy-am-bmWv
Bv_n-j]v s]\m-ntbm hnP-b]
- pcw
cq]-Xb
- n ki-\
- n-s\-p-X
- v.
Reg. No. KL/EKM/639/2006-2008, M6-14589/06, Edited by Fr. Rockey Roby Kalathil and published by Bishop Dr. John Thattumkal (Patron) on behalf of the Latin Catholic Charitable Trust,
KRLCC Media Office, Lucky Star building, Market Road, Kochi 682 035. Phone: 0484 2100208, Fax: 2361616. email: jeevanaadam@yahoo.com , jeevanaadam@hotmail.com. Printed at CIPT Press, Thoppumpady, Kochi 682 005.

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