JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k
(Jheu~ egkizHkqd }kjk izn'kr xw<+ jgL;iw.kZ
Hkko lefUor o`kkUr)

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h;

eBksad izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; nkek/kLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z dkjh fuR;yhykizfo"V
fo".kqikn v"VkskjkrJh

JhefizKku dko xksLokeh egkjktd

vuqxg` hr
f=nf.MLokeh

JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktd

}kjk nk oDr`rkvksaij vkkkfjr
,oa rRr lEikfnr

dk'kd
JhHkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt

Fke laLdj.k ] izfr;k

JhxkSjiw.kek
JhpSrU;kCn
ekpZ

kfIrLFkku
Jhd'koth xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (m )
&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
nkuxyh] o`Unkou (m )
&

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB
nlfolk] jk/kkd. M jksM
xkso/kZu (m )
&

JhJhd'koth xkSM+h; eB
dksysjMkk ysu
uo}hi] unh;k (i ca)

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB
ch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh
&

[k.Msyoky ,.M lal

vB[kEck cktkj] o`Unkou
&

t;Jh nkeksnj xkSM+h; eB

prhFkZ jksM] txkkFkiqjh] mM+hlk
&

leiZ.k
,sdkfUrd :ikuqxR;dks
Lohdkj djusokys ije&jfld&dfo]
Jhuo}hikkeesa JhjFk&;k=kdk izokZu
djusokys rFkk Jheu~ egkizHkqds }kjk
jFk&;k=kd le; vkLokfnr ozt lEcUkh; foizyEHk
Hkkoksadk Hkko&foHkksj gksdj xq.kxku djusokys

vLenh; Jhxq#ikni
fuR;yhyk izfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh

JhefizKku d'ko xksLokeh egkjktdh

izsj.kkls
;g xzUFk izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
Jhxq#iknidh viuh gh oLrq mUgd
Jhdjdeyke leir gSA

Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&lsokfHkyk"kh
JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k

fo"k;&lwph
Lrkouk--------------------------------------------------- d&?k
izFke v/;k; -------------------------------------------- &
(eykpj.k rFkk jFk&;k=kdk laf{kIr ifjp;)
eykpj.k --------------------------------------------------------
JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=kdk ck ,oa xw<+ dkj.k ----------------

f}rh; v;k; ----------------------------------------- &

Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod kdV vkSj jFk&;k=kls
lEcfUkr izFke bfrgkl
Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkodks <w<+usdk ;kl -----------------------
fo|kifrdks uhyekkod nkZu -------------------------------
uhyekkodk vUrkkZu gksuk ----------------------------------
Jhfoxzgkdk dkk ----------------------------------------------

r`rh; v/;k; --------------------------------------- &

(viw.kZ :ie Jhfoxzgkd dV gksusdk Fke jgL;)
Jhukjnthd }kjk xksfi;kdh efgekdk dk'k -------------
jksfg.khthd }kjk Jh".kdh oztyhykvkdk o.kZu -------
xksfi;kd sedh efgek ----------------------------------------
Jherh jkkkthdh loksZRd"kZrk --------------------------------
JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso vkSj lqHkkthd :idk dkk ----

prqFkZ v/;k; ---------------------------------------- &

(viw.kZ foxzgkdk f}rh; jgL;)
Jhcynso Hkq] JhlqHkknsoh vkSj Jh".kdk
oztdh vksj xeu ----------------------------------------------

ii

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k
ipe v/;k;--------------------------------------- &

Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkd Hk&okRlY;dks nkr djusokyk egkjkt

iq#"kkske tkukdk bfrgkl vkSj Jheu~ egkHkq }kjk jktk
bU|qEudh mis{kk
jktk iq#"kkske tkukdh ;qe ijkt; ----------------------
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkd }kjk jktkdh lgk;rk----------------
Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk jktk rki#dh mis{kk ------------

"k"B v/;k; ----------------------------------------- &

xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu
xqf.Mpk efUnjd ektZudk rkRi;Z ---------------------------
Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu --------------
ek;kc thokd vuFkZ ---------------------------------------
ln~xq#d y{k.k -------------------------------------------------

lIre v;k; ------------------------------------- &

jFk&;k=kdk l
jFk&;k=ke lifjdj JhpSrU;nso -----------------------------
jFk&;k=ke Jheu~ egkHkqdk oSHko dkk -----------------
jktk rki#ij ik -----------------------------------------
xksihxhrd xw<+ Hkko--------------------------------------------
(ro dFkke`ra yksddk Fke vFkZ) -------------------
(ro dFkke`ra yksddk nwljk vFkZ) -------------------

v"Ve v;k; ---------------------------------- &

jFk&;k=ke Jheu~ egkHkqdk Hkko
^xksih&HkkZq%* dk rkRi;Z ------------------------------------
Jheu~ egkHkqd xw<+ Hkkokdks le>usd fy, xzUFkjkt
Jhekxordk vkJ; ----------------------------------------
Jh".kdk modks Hkstuk ---------------------------------
mothd }kjk uUnckckdks lkURouk nsusdk ;kl ----
mothd }kjk xksfi;kd egkHkkodk nkZu --------------

fo"k;&lwph

iii

mothd }kjk xksfi;kdh ikd fy, ;kpuk ---------

d# {ks=e Jh".k rFkk oztokfl;kdk iqueyu ---------
d# {ks=e Jh".kdk JhuUn vkSj ekrk ;kksnkls
feyu-----------------------------------------------------------
uoe v;k; ------------------------------------- &
Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk d# {ks=e gq, xksfi;k rFkk
Jh".kd chp gq, okkkZykidk vkLoknu
(xksfi;kdk Jh".kls iqueyu) ---------------------------
nke v;k; ------------------------------------- &
(gsjk&ipeh)
y{ehthd }kjk ksk nkZu ----------------------------
Jheu~ egkHkqdh ^gsjk&ipeh* d nkZudh vfHkyk"kk
Jheu~ egkHkq rFkk Jhy Lo:i nkeksnjdk laokn---
jklyhyke oskd fy, y{ehnsoh v;ksX; -----------
jklyhyke doy xksfi;kdk vfkdkj ------------------
Jheu~ egkHkqdh y{ehnsohd kskdk dkj.k
tkuusdh vfHkyk"kk ----------------------------------------
y{ehthdk xqf.Mpk efUnjdh vksj LFkku ------------
xksfi;kdk eku ----------------------------------------------
o`Unkoudk ,s'o;Z -------------------------------------------
,s'o;Z vkSj ekkq;Z Hkkoe Hksn ---------------------------
,dknk v;k; --------------------------------- &
(Jheu~ egkHkqdh f'k{kk,)
oS".koke rkjrE; ---------------------------------------------
milagkj -------------------------------------------- &
Jheu~ egkHkqdk ".k&fojge yki

Lrkouk
ijekjk;re Jhxq#ikni fuR;yhyk fo"V fo".kqikn
v"VkskjkrJh JhefKku dko xksLokeh egkjktdh
vgSrqdh vuqdEik vkSj sj.kkls mUgdh hfrd fy,
^JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=kd Jheu~ egkizHkqd }kjk izn'kr xw<+
jgL;iw.kZ Hkko lefUor o`kkUr* dks fgUnh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh
ikBdkd le{k Lrqr djrs gq, vikj vkuUndk vuqHko
dj jgk gwA
Jhiq#"kkskekke JhtxkkFkiqjhe R;sd o"kZ vk"kk<+ ekld
kqDy i{kdh f}rh;k frfFkls vkjEHk djd kqDyk ,dknkh
rd vFkkZr~ dy

feykdj ukS fnu rd jFk&;k=kdk
egksRlo euk;k tkrk gSA kqDy i{kdh f}rh;k frfFkd
fnu JhtxkkFk] Jhcysno vkSj JhlqHkkthd jFk uhykpy
JhtxkkFk efUnjls lqUnjkpy (o`Unkou) xqf.Mpk efUnjdh
vksj tkrs g rFkk JhtxkkFk] Jhcysno vkSj JhlqHkkth
k;% lkr fnu rd Jhxqf.Mpk efUnje okl djrs gA
uoe fnu vFkkZr~ kqDyk ,dknkhd fnu jFk iqu%
Jhxqf.Mpk efUnjls JhtxkkFk efUnjdh vksj yk;s tkrs gA
Jhjkkk&Hkko&|qfr&lqofyr JhpSrU; egkHkqus xqf.Mpk
efUnj ektZudh Fkkdks vkjEHk djd bl mRlodks nl
fnudk cuk fn;k gSA bu nl fnuke xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu]
us=kRlo vFkok v&jkxksRlo] ik.Mqfot; (Jhfoxzgkd
JhefUnjls ckgj vkusdh ifjikVh vkSj jFkd ij vkjksg.k)]
jFk&xeu] gsjk&ipeh (Jhy{eh&fot;ksRlo) vkfnd vfrfj
vU;kU; vusd mRlo euk;s tkrs gA

[k

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus bl lc mRlokdk

rFkk JhpSrU; egkizHkq vkSj mud ifjdjkd }kjk bu
mRlokdks ikyu djusdh jhfrdk foLr`r :ie o.kZu fd;k
gSA
;|fi jFk&;k=kdk mRlo kphu dkyls euk;k tkrk
gS vkSj vusdkusd lEnk;] ;gk rd fd ek;koknh yksx
Hkh bl mRloe lfEefyr gksrs g] rFkkfi ftl :ie
JhpSrU; egkHkqus bl jFk&;k=kd vqr vkSj xw<+ jgL;kdks
dkfkr fd;k gS] JhxkSM+h;&Hkkd vfrfj k;% vU;kU;
lHkh yksx mu jgL;kls vufHkK gA
Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus JhpSrU; egkHkqd
fuR; ifjdj rFkk mudh yhykvkd izR;{knkhZ Jhy Lo:i
nkeksnj xksLokehd dM+ps rFkk Jhy j?kqukFknkl xksLokehd
eq[kdeyls fu%l`r dFkkvkd vkkkjij Lojfpr JhpSrU;&
pfjrke`re jFk&;k=kd lEcUke JhpSrU; egkHkqd }kjk
dkfkr lHkh Hkkok vkSj jgL;kdks txr~&okfl;kd ije
dY;k.kd fy, vR;Ur eked :ie fyfic fd;k gSA
vius ikjekFkd thoud kjfEHkd vusdkusd o"kkse
eq>s vius ijekjk; xq#ikni fuR;yhyk fo"V
fo".kqikn JhHkfKku dko xksLokeh egkjkt rFkk JhJhy
Hkqikn HkfflkUr ljLorh Bkdj d vusdkusd vUrj
vkfJrtukd eq[kls JhjFk&;k=kd xw<+ jgL;kd fo"k;e
Jo.k djusdk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvk gSA
jFk&;k=kd le{k Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk mPpkfjr
dN
 sd yksdkdks ysdj gh bZ e gksyS.M]
bZ e bXyM] bZ e kl] bXyM rFkk gksyS.M]
bZ e osYl rFkk bZ vkSj bZ e
bXyMe eus Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh }kjk o.kr
rFkk xq#oxksd eq[kls fu%l`r gfjdFkkd vkkkjij Jheu~

Lrkouk

egkizHkqd }kjk vkLoknu fd;s x;s ftu fnO; xw<+ Hkkokd

,d d.kdk LikZek= fd;k Fkk] mlhdks gh Jherh
;kejkuh nklhus laxzg djd Hkkdh lgk;rkls ,d
iqfLrdkd :ie vxzsth Hkk"kke Niok;k FkkA ml iqfLrdkdh
yksdfiz;rkdks ns[kdj csVh o`Unk (oUnuk)] csVh MkWsee;h rFkk mldh ekrk cztckyknsohus bld ;kstuh;
vakdks fgUnh Hkk"kke vuqokn fd;k FkkA eus ml ik.Mqfyfidks
Jheku~ xksdy
 ifr nklkfkdkjhdks dN
 vko;d lakksku
vkSj lEoZu djusd fy, fn;kA mUgkus bl dk;Zdks cM+s
ifjJe vkSj yxuls lEik fd;kA rRi'pkr~ eus mle
dN
 vkSj Hkh lakksku rFkk ifjoZudj bl :ie Lrqr
fd;k gSA tks ikBdkd le{k gSA
bl xzUFke wQ&lakksku rFkk ys&vkmV vkfndk dk;Z
Jheku~ HkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt] Jheku~ fot;".k
czpkjh] Jheku~ vP;qrkuUn czpkjh rFkk csVh kkfUr
nklhus fd;k gSA eq[k i`"Bdk fMtkbu Jheku~ fodkl Bkdj
nklkfkdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k gSA Jheku~ t;xksikynkl
czpkjhus dkkulEcUkh lsokvke ;ksxnku fd;k gSA
ftu&ftu Hkkus bl xzUFkdks dkfkr djuse esjh lgk;rk
dh gS] e Jheu~ egkHkq kphuUnu xkSjgfj vkSj JhtxkkFk]
Jhcynso rFkk JhlqqHkknsohd Jhpj.kdeyke izkFkZuk djrk
gw fd os muij pqj ikdh o"kkZ djA
JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=kd xw<+ Hkkokdks tkuusls gh ;g
HkyhHkkfr tkuk tk ldrk gS fd jkkk&Hkko&|qfr&lqofyr
JhpSrU; egkHkqd vorfjr gksusd D;k dkj.k gS rFkk os
txr~&okfl;kdks fdl oLrqdk nku djuk pkgrs FksA
bl xzUFke Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkd kdVd lEcUke
rhu bfrgkl] Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod Hk&okRlY;dks nkr
djusokyk mik[;ku] xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu] jFk&;k=k]

?k

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

jFk&;k=ke Jheu~ egkHkqd Hkko] gsjk&ipeh] Jheu~

egkHkqdh fk{kk, rFkk milagkj uked lkd ek;els
Hktu&lkkud mi;ksxh vusdkusd fopkj Lrqr fd;s x;s
gA
eq>s n`<+ fo'okl gS fd bl xzUFke vkyksfpr fo"k;&oLrqdk
kq Hkxokd vkuqxR;e vuqkhyu djusls ikBdkd
n;e vo; gh oztHkfdk lpkj gksxk rFkk ikBd
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso rFkk JhlqHkkthd see;
dysojdh efgekls voxr gksdj JhpSrU; egkHkqd
sekeZe oskkfkdkj kIr dj ik;xsA
bl xzUFke ;fn dksbZ Hkwy&=qfV n`f"Vxkspj gks rks
ikjekFkd ikBdx.k futxq.kkls {kek djxs rFkk la'kkskuiwoZd
xzUFkdk lkj xzg.kdj ckfkr djxsA
ijekFkZ izkfIrd bPNqd Jkyqtu bl xzUFkdk ikB
vkSj dhkZudj ijekFkZd iFkij vxzlj gk;gh izkFkZuk gSA
vyefrfoLrjs.kA
JhfuR;kuUn =;ksnkh
JhpSrU;kCn
Qjojh]

Jhxq#oS".ko&ikys'k&izkFkhZ
JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k

izFke v/;k;
(eykpj.k rFkk jFk&;k=kdk laf{kIr ifjp;)
vKku frfejkU/kL; Kkuktu 'kykd;kA
p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jhxqjos ue%
vKku:ih vUkdkjdks Kkuktu:ih 'kykdkls vk[kkdks
[kksyusokys Jhxq#d pj.kdeyke iz.kke gSA
okNk&dYir#H;'p ik&flU/kqH; ,o pA
ifrrkuka ikousH;ks oS".kosH;ks ueks ue%
tks okNk&dYir#] ikd leq rqY; vkSj ifrrikou
g] mu oS".kokdks iqu%&iqu% ueLdkj djrk gwA
ueks egkonkU;k; ".k&izse&iznk; rsA
".kk; ".k&pSrU;&ukEus xkSjfRo"ks ue%
tks nso&nqyZHk] ".k&izse iznkrk] ije d#.kke;]
Jh".kpSrU; uke/kkjh vkSj xksihtuoYyHk Jh".k gh g_
mUg (Jhjkkk&|qfr&lqofyr) xkSj&dkfUre; xkSjkegkizHkqdks
ueLdkj gSA
xq#os xkSjpUk; jkfkdk;S rnky;sA
".kk; ".kHkk; rk; ueks ue%
e Jhxq#nso] JhxkSjpU] lx.k Jherh jkfkdk] Jh".k]
Jh".k&Hkk rFkk mu Hkkd Hkh Hkk vFkkZr~ lHkh
oS".koksad Jhpj.kdeyke .kke djrk gwA
HkDR;k foghuk vijkk&y{kS%] f{kIrk'p dkekfn&rj&e;sA
ikef;! Roka 'kj.ka izikk] o`Uns! uqeLrs pj.kkjfoUne~

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gs ike;h nsfo! o`Uns! ge rqEgkjs pj.kkjfoUnkdks

HkkoiwoZd iz.kke djrs g_ D;kfd ge lc JhgfjHkfls
foghu g] vr,o yk[kk izdkjd vijkkkls dke vkfn
nqLrj leqkdh rjke Qd tk jgs g] vr,o vkidh
'kj.ke vk jgs gA
roSokfLe roSokfLe u thokfe Ro;k fcukA
bfr foKk; nsfo Roa u; eka pj.kkfUrde~
gs Lokfefu Jhjkks! e vkidh gh gw] e vkidh gh
gw] e vkid fcuk thfor ug jg ldrh;g tkudj
vki eq>s vius Jhpj.kkdh kj.k nku dhft;sA
Jh".k
pSrU;
izHkqfuR;kuUnA
Jhv}Sr xnk/kj Jhoklkfn&xkSjHko`Un
gjs ".k gjs ".k ".k ".k gjs gjsA
gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs

o
fr o"kZ mM+hlkd iwohZ rVij fLFkr vfr ikou uxjh
JhtxkkFkiqjhe Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsothdh jFk&;k=kdk mRlo
ikjEikfjd jhfrd vuqlkj cM+s /kwe/kkels vk;ksftr fd;k
tkrk gSA bl voljij efUnjd lsod JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso
vkSj mudh cgu JhlqHkkthdks efUnjls ckgj ykdj mUg
,d&,d fo'kky jFkij cSBkrs gA HkkGyksx bu jFkkdks
[kpdj xqf.Mpk efUnj rd ys tkrs g] tgk JhtxkkFk]
Jhcynso vkSj JhlqHkkth ,d lIrkg rd foJkedj iqu%
JhtxkkFk efUnje ykSV vkrs gA

izFke v/;k;

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=kdk ck ,oa xw<+ dkj.k

jFk&;k=kdh ;g Fkk lR;;qxls pyh vk jgh gSA
jFk&;k=kdk l LdUniqjk.k] iiqjk.k] iq#"kkske&ekgkRE;]
txkkFkthdh Mk;jh vkSj Jhlukru xksLokeh }kjk jfpr
Jhc`gkxorke`r rFkk gekjs vU; xksLokfe;kd xzUFkke
o.kr gqvk gSA bl jFk&;k=kdk ms'; ;g gS fd os yksx
tks lEiw.kZ o"kZ Hkje efUnje os'k ug ik ldrs g mUg
Hkxoku~d nkZudk lkSHkkX; kIr gksA ;g rks jFk&;k=kdk
ck dkj.k gS fdUrq bld xw<+ jgL;dks JhpSrU; egkHkqus
dfVr fd;k gSA JhtxkkFk efUnj }kjdk vFkok d# {ks=
ln`'k gS vkSj xqf.Mpk efUnj o`Unkoudk rhd gSA
Jh".k tUels ysdj X;kjg o"kZ rd ozte jgs vkSj
ogk mUgkus viuh e/kqjkfre/kqj yhykvkd }kjk oztokfl;kdks
vkuUn nku fd;kA bld i'pkr~ os vjthd lkFk
eFkqjk pys x;s vkSj ogk mUgkus daldk o/k djd
Jholqnso vkSj nsodhthdks dald vR;kpkjkls eqf
fnyk;hA tjklU/kd ckj&ckj eFkqjkij vke.k djusij
eFkqjkokfl;kdh j{kkd fy, os mu lcdks jkr&gh&jkre
}kjdk ys x;sA
Jh".kd oztls pys tkusij leLr oztoklh mud
fo;ksxe vR;Ur nq%[kh gks x;sA vusd o"kksd i'pkr~
lw;Z&xzg.kd voljij d# {ks=e oztokfl;kdk Jh".kls
iqueyu gqvkA Jh".kls feydj xksfi;kdk fojg rki
dN
 de rks gqvk] ijUrq ogk Jh".kdks jktlh osk vkSj
ifjos'ke ns[kdj xksfi;kd n;e feyudk oSlk vqr
vkuUn ug gqvk] tSlk mUg o`Unkoue xksios'ke Jh".kd
lkFk feyusij gksrk FkkA rc xksfi;ke loZJs"B Jhjk/kkthus
dgkgs ".k! gekjk eu o`Unkou gS vkSj vki gekjs

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

n;:ih jFkij fojkteku gksdj gekjs lkFk ml o`Unkoue

py] tgk gekjs lkFk vkidh ekqjkfre/kqj see;h yhyk,
gqbZ FkA Jhjkkkthd Hkkoke foHkkfor Jh".kpSrU; egkHkqus
bUg Hkkokdks JhtxkkFkthdh jFk&;k=kd le; dkf'kr
fd;k FkkA

f}rh; v;k;
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod kdV vkSj jFk&;k=kls
lEcfUkr izFke bfrgkl
JhtxkkFknsod kdV vkSj jFk&;k=kdk Fke bfrgkl
lR;;qxd le;dk gSA bldk fooj.k LdUniqjk.k vkSj
iq#"kkske&ekgkRE;ls fy;k x;k gSA bu fooj.kke FkksM+h&
cgqr fHkkrk gksusij Hkh ewy bfrgkl ,d gh gSA
lR;;qxe e/; Hkkjr fLFkr mTtSudh kphu voUrh
uxjhe bU|qEu uked jktk jkT; djrs FksA mudh jkuhdk
uke xqf.Mpk FkkA jktk vkSj jkuh nksuk gh cMs+ mkeHk
vkSj kked FksA fu%lUrku gksusij Hkh os bl fo"k;e 'kksd
u dj bls Hkxor~&ik gh ekurs FksA pqj ku&lEifk
gksusij Hkh os nksuk fo"k;kls lEiw.kZ :ie mnklhu jgdj
lnk&loZnk Hkxoku~dh lsoke gh jr jgrs FksA mud n;e
Hkxoku~d lk{kkr~ n'kZu kIr djusdh cy bPNk Fkh vkSj
os Hkxoku~dh ik kfIrdh vfHkyk"kkls gh thou O;rhr
dj jgs FksA os lnk eu&gh&eu bl dkj kFkZuk
djrsog fnu dc vk;sxk tc ge lk{kkr~ vius Hkqd
n'kZu kIr gkxs\
jktk bU|qEu Lo;a gh ns'k&fons'kls vkusokys lHkh rhFkZ
;kf=;kdk vknj&lRdkj vius egyd vfrfFkx`ge djrs
FksA ,d jkr dN
 rhFkZ;k=h foJke djusd fy, mud
vfrfFk x`ge #dA os ,d ijeJs"B rhFkZLFkkuls Hkxoku~d
vR;Ur lqUnj prqHkqZt Jhfoxzg uhyekkod n'kZu djd gh
ykSVs Fks vkSj ijLij mudh efgekdk xq.kxku dj jgs FksA

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

mu rhFkZ;kf=;kdk okkkZyki ,d czk.kus lquk vkSj mlus

jktkd eU=hdks cryk;k vkSj iqu% ml eU=hus vius jktk
bU|qEudks cryk;kegkjkt! dy jkrdks dN
 rhFkZ;k=h
Hkxoku~d ,d ,sls Jhfoxzgdk xq.kxku dj jgs Fks] ftudk
tks dksbZ Hkh n'kZu djrk gS] mudh bl nq%[ke; lalkjls
eqf gks tkrh gS vkSj og iqu% dHkh bl kr txr~e
ug ykSVrsA og oSd. Be prqHkqZt :i kIrdj Jhukjk;.kd
ifjdj cu tkrs gSA nkZu djusdh rks ckr gh D;k] ;fn
dksbZ O;f lk/kkj.k :ie Hkh ;g lYi djrk gS fd
^e dy mud n'kZu djus tkxk* ijUrq ogkd fy, ;k=k
djusls igys jkre gh mld k.k NwV tk; rks Hkh og
O;f prqHkqZt :i /kkj.kdj oSd. B kIr djrk gSA
eU=hd eq[kls ,slk lqudj egkjkt bU|qEu cgqr
vkufUnr gksdj mlls iwNus yxsmu Jhfoxzgdk uke
D;k gS rFkk os fdl LFkkuij fojkteku gS\ e Hkh viuh
iRuh rFkk lEiw.kZ tkd lkFk mud nkZu djus tkxkA
eU=hus dgkegkjkt! Hkxoku~d ml Jhfoxzgdk uke
Jhuhyekko gSA fdUrq eq>s ;g ug irk fd os dgkij
fojkteku gA jktk bU|qEuus dgkrqe kh?kzrkiwoZd
tkdj mu rhFkZ;kf=;kls irk yxkvks fd Hkxoku~d os
Jhfoxzg dgkij fojkftr gA eU=hd eq[kls Hkxoku~
Jhuhyek/kodh ,slh vqr efgek lqudj jktkd n;e
uhyek/kod Jhfoxzgd n'kZudh rhoz mRd.Bk tkx mBh
vkSj os eu&gh&eu lkspus yxsfdl dkj e uhyekkod
n'kZu kIr dj ldxk\ os dgk fojkteku g\ D;k os
rhFkZ;k=h ge Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkod fo"k;e crk;xsA
egkjkt bU|qEu bl dkjdh vusdkusd fpUrk, djrs gq,
vkhj gks x;sA tc eU=h mu rhFkZ;kf=;kd okl&LFkkuij
igqpk] rks mlus vkl&ikld vU; rhFkZ;kf=;kls lquk fd

f}rh; v;k;

os rhFkZ;k=h rks jkf=e gh ogkls pys x;sA mlus vkdj

lkjk laokn egkjkt bU|qEudks lquk;kA eU=hd eq[kls
laokn lqudj jktk cgqr nq%[kh gq, vkSj mUgkus Lo;a gh
Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkod Jhfoxzgdks <w<+usdk fu'p; fd;kA
Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkodks <w<+usdk ;kl
jktk bU|qEuus vius iqjksfgrd fo}ku iq= fo|kifrdks
rFkk vius vU; deZpkfj;k vkSj lsukifr;kdks cqykdj
mUg fofHkk fnkkvke tkdj Jhfoxzgdks <w<+usdk vkns'k
nsrs gq, dgkrqeels dN
 O;f iwoZ fn'kke tk;] dN

if'pee vkSj dN
 nf{k.k vkfn fn'kkvke tk; vkSj loZ=
Jhuhyekkodks <w< +ud
s k ;kl djA rqeyksxkdks ;fn Jhfoxzgd
fo"k;e irk pyk tk;s] rks cgqr gh vPNk gSA vU;Fkk
tSlk Hkh D;k u gks\ rhu ekl rd lHkh ykSV vkukA
tks Hkh O;f uhyek/kod foxzgd fo"k;e eq>s lwfpr
djssxk] og vikj /ku&lEifk vkSj mPp&indk vf/kdkjh
gksxkA jktk bU|qEud bl dkjd opu lquusd mijkUr
lHkh deZpkfj;kus mRlkfgr gksdj fofHkk fn'kkvke LFkku
fd;kA lqde
 kj] lqUnj vkSj lHkh ln~xq.kkls ;q fo|kifrus
iwoZ fnkkdh vksj LFkku fd;kA
bkj rhu eghusd ckn fo|kifrd vfrfj lHkh jkt&
deZpkjh vkSj lsukifr vlQy gksdj ykSV vk;sA jktkdks
cgqr fpUrk lrkus yxhA ,d rks Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkodk
dN
 Hkh irk ug pyk rFkk nwljk fo|kifrd fo"k;e Hkh
dksbZ laokn ug Fkk fd os dgk g\ bl fo"k;e
crkusokyk Hkh dksbZ ug FkkA
mkj fo|kifr fgUn egklkxjd lehi Hkkjro"kZd iwohZ
rVij uhyek/kod Jhfoxzgdks <w<+usdk Hkjld ;kl djrs
gq, fujUrj Hkze.kdj jgs FksA ,d fnu] egklkxjd rVij

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

mUgkus ,d vR;Ur lqUnj xko ns[kkA ogk ,d gjk&Hkjk

ioZr FkkA o`{k iq"ik vkSj Qykls yns gq, Fks rFkk ml
xkod lHkh fuoklh vR;Ur lH; FksA D;kfd lU/;k gks
pyh Fkh blfy, fo|kifrus mlh xkoe foJke djusdk
fu'p;dj ogkd fuokfl;kls iwNke vkt jkr ;gk
foJke djuk pkgrk gw D;k eq>s ;gk jgusd fy, dksbZ
mi;q LFkku fey ldrk gS\ xzkeokfl;kus mkj fn;kbl
xkod /kku fo'okolq gA os kcjtkfrd gksusij Hkh cMs+
kked o`frd] fo}ku] fouez vkSj mnkj pfj=d O;f
gA bl xkoe tc Hkh dksbZ ;k=h ;k vfrfFk vkrs g] os
lc mud ?kjij gh Bgjrs g] vr% vki fu%ladksp og
pys tkb;sA
tc fo|kifrus fo'ooklqd ?kj igqpdj njoktk
[kV[kVk;k] rc fo'okolqdh lksyg o"khZ; lqUnj iq=h
yfyrkus njoktk [kksydj dgkbl le; esjs firkth
ckgj x;s g] ijUrq ykSVrs gh os vkid Bgjusdh lkjh
O;oLFkk dj nxsA i;k vki ?kjd ckgj rh{kk djA
dN
 le; ckn fo'okolq ?kj ykSVsA mudh nsgls cgqr
ekqj lqxU/k vk jgh Fkh vkSj mud yykVij lqxfU/kr
lqUnj fryd FkkA vfrfFkdks ?kjd ckgj rh{kk djrs
ns[kdj os yfTTkr gksdj cksysvksg! nsjls vkusd fy,
eq>s {kek djA i;k vki Hkhrj vkb;sA fo'okolq vkSj
mudh iq=h vfrfFkdks ?kjd Hkhrj ys vk;sA fo|kifrdk
euksgj :i vkSj lkSE; LoHkko ns[kdj fo'okolq cM+s lk
gq, vkSj mUgkasus fo|kifrdks dgk;fn vki pkg] rks
;gk dN
 fnu jg ldrs gA fQj mUgkus viuh iq=h
yfyrkls dgkbl czk.kdk vknj&lRdkj djks rFkk
budh [kkus&ihus vkSj vU; vko';drkvkdk /;ku j[kksA
bUg ;gk fdlh oLrqdk vHkko ug gksuk pkfg;sA

f}rh; v;k;

fo|kifrus ogk Hkkstud mijkUr foJke fd;kA fo|kifr

tc fo'okolqdh rh{kk djrs gq, mud ?kjd ckgj cSBs
Fks] rHkh mUg ml ?kjels ,d eueksgd lqxU/k vk jgh Fkh
vkSj fo'ks"kr% fo'okolqd ?kj ykSVusij og lqxU/k vkSj
Hkh vf/kd c<+ x;h FkhA blij fo|kifr eu&gh&eu
fopkj djus yxs;g eueksgd lqxU/k dgkls vk jgh
gS\ eus vius lEiw.kZ thoue ,slh e/kqj xU/kdk dHkh Hkh
vuqHko ug fd;kA eq>s ;gk dN
 fnu vkSj rh{kk djuh
pkfg;sA lEHkor% eq>s uhyek/kod fo"k;e dN
 irk py
gh tk;sA ;g lkspdj og dN
 fnuk rd og jgdj
vkl&ikld fofHkk LFkkukij uhyekkodks <w<+us yxsA
dN
 fnuk rd fo|kifrdh fujUrj lsok djrs&djrs
yfyrkdh mud fr hfr gks x;hA fo|kifrdh Hkh mlls
?kfu"Brk c<+us yxh vkSj /khjs&/khjs mu nksukdh ?kfu"Brk
see ifj.kr gks x;hA yfyrkd fr vR;Ur se gksusd
dkj.k fookfgr gksusij Hkh fo|kifrus fo'okolqls yfyrkd
lkFk fookgdh vuqefr ekxhA fo'okolq bl fookgd fy,
lger gks x;s vkSj mUgkus mlh xkoe mu nksukdk fookg
djk fn;kA
fo'okolq frfnu ckgj tkrs FksA lU/;kdkye ykSVusij
Hkh os lkfpk gksrs Fks vkSj mudh nsgls ,d vqr
lqxUk vkrh FkhA ,d fnu fo|kifrus ,dkUre yfyrkls
dgkgs f;s] vc rqe esjh iRuh gks vkSj eq>s rqeij
iw.kZ fo'okl gSA D;k rqe eq>s crk ldrh gks fd rqEgkjs
firkth frfnu iwtk djus dgk tkrs g vkSj ;g fofp=
lqxU/k dgkls vkrh gS\
yfyrkus mkj fn;ke ug crk ldrhA esjs firkthdh
vkKk gS fd ;g jgL; fdlhdks Hkh ug crkmG\ ;g
vR;Ur xksiuh; gSA

10

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

fo|kifrus dgkD;k rqe eq>s Hkh ug crk ldrh\

rqe esjh v/kkZfuh gks] eq>ls vfHkk gksA e rqEgkjk ifr
gw] bl dkj.k gekjs chp dksbZ xksiuh; jgL; ug gksuk
pkfg;sA
yfyrkus dgkvki eq>s opu nhft;s fd bl
jgL;dks fdlhd lkeus dV ug djasxsA
fo|kifrus mkj fn;kiRuhdks bl dkj ifrij
lUnsg ug djuk pkfg;sA e tkurk gw fd rqe ,d
ifrozrk L=h gks] vr,o ;g ckr rqEg eq>s vo';
crykuh pkfg;sA ;g dgdj fo|kifr ekSu gks x;sA
rc yfyrk cksyhvPNk e vkidks cryk jgh gwA
esjs firkth Hkxoku~dh ,d Jhewkdk vpZu&iwtu djus
tkrs gA
fo|kifrus iwNkdkSu&lh Jhewk\
yfyrkus dgkeus vius firkthdks bl jgL;dks
dV u djusdk opu fn;k Fkk] ijUrq vki esjs ifr g]
blfy, e vkidks cryk jgh gwA os uhyek/kodh iwtk
djus tkrs gA
;g lqudj fo|kifr vR;Ur lk gks x;s vkSj lkspus
yxsvUrr% brus le;d ckn eq>s uhyek/kodk ekqjkfrekqj
uke rks lquusdks feykA uhyek/ko vo'; gh dg
vkl&ikl gh gkxsA
fo|kifr vc yfyrkd fr vR;f/kd se n'kZu
djus yxs vkSj mud vR;Ur seiwoZd O;ogkjdks ns[k
yfyrkus vUre mUg uhyek/kod fo"k;e vusd ckr
cryk;hA fo|kifrus mlls uezrkiwoZd dgkf;res!
rqe vius firkthls fuosnu djks fd ,d fnu os eq>s
vius lkFk ys tk;A

f}rh; v;k;

11

yfyrk cksyhe vo'; gh vkidh lgk;rk d:xhA

lU/;kd le; iwtk djd ?kj ykSVs fo'okolqd }kjk
lkn xzg.k djusd mijkUr yfyrk mud lehi x;h vkSj
og vR;Ur Lusg vkSj hfrd lkFk cksyhiwT; firkth!
e vkils dN
 ekxuk pkgrh gwA
fo'okolqus iwNkiq=h! rqEg D;k pkfg;s\
yfyrkus dgke vkils dN
 fo'ks"k oLrq ekxuk
pkgrh gwA e tkurh gw fd mls nsuse vkidks dN
 ladksp
gksxk] ijUrq vkidks og oLrq eq>s nsuh gh gksxhA
fo'okolqus dgkdgks iq=h! D;k pkgrh gks\
yfyrkus dgkgs firkth! esjs ifre uhyek/kod
n'kZukdh cM+h mRd.Bk gSA e pkgrh gw fd vki mUg
vius lkFk ys tk;A
;g lqudj fo'okolq cM+s xEHkhj gks x;sA os fopkj
djus yxs fd fo|kifrdks lkFk ys tkuk mfpr gksxk
vFkok ugA os tkurs Fks fd ;fn dksbZ vukfkdkjh O;f
uhyekkod nkZud fy, igqp tk;sxk] rks Hkq vdV gks
tk;xsA vr% fdlh vU; O;fdks lkFk ys tkusij
uhyekkod vdV gksusdk Hk; fo'okolqdks lrkus yxkA
tc yfyrkus ns[kk fd firkth bl ckrd fy, lger
ug fn[kk;h ns jgs g] rks mlus dgk;fn vki esjs
ifrdks uhyek/kod n'kZukd fy, vius lkFk ug ys
tk;xs] rks e vHkh fo"k [kkdj k.k R;kx nwxhA bl
ckrd fy, vkidh vlgefrdk vFkZ ;gh gS fd vki
eq>s I;kj ug djrsA ;g dgdj og fo"kiku djusdks
m|r gks x;hA
;gh fL=;kdk lcls 'kf'kkyh vL= gksrk gS fde
k.k R;kx nwxh] e fo"k [kk ywxh] e vkRegR;k dj
ywxhA mud ,slk dgusij firk ;k ifr D;k mkj ns

12

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ldrs g\ vUrr% os ;g dgusd fy, ck/; gksrs g

fdrqe tSlk pkgrh gks oSlk gh gksxkA
fo'okolq bl xgu fpUrke Mwc x;s fd vukf/kdkjh
O;fdks ogk ys tkusls dgh uhyek/ko vdV gks x;s
rks e vius vkidks dls {kek dj ikxkA os }Une iM+
x;s,d vksj iq=hdk Lusg Fkk] rks nwljh vksj uhyek/kod
Hkkoh fojgdh vk'kkA cgqr fopkjdj mUgkus yfyrkls
dgkiq=h! e ug pkgrk fd rqe k.k R;kx djksA e
rqEgkjs ifrdks uhyek/kod n'kZud fy, vo; ys
tkxk] ijUrq esjh ,d 'krZ gSA e pyrs le; mldh
vk[kkij dkyh ih ckk nwxk vkSj ogk igqpusij gh mls
gVkxk] ftlls og uhyekkod n'kZu dj ldA n'kZud
mijkUr ;gk ykrs le; e iqu% mldh vk[kkdks <d nwxkA
blls og uhyek/kod n'kZu rks dj ldxk] ijUrq ;g ug
tku ik;sxk fd mudk okl&LFkku dgk g\
yfyrkus fo|kifrd ikl tkdj dgkfirkth vkidks
vius lkFk ys tkusd fy, lger gks x;s gA fdUrq mUgkus
,d krZ j[kh gS fd os vkidks uhyekkod nkZud fy,
ykrs&ys tkrs le; vkidh vk[kkij dkyh ih ckk nxs]
rkfd vkidks uhyekkod okl&LFkkudk irk u py ldA
ijUrq eq>s yxrk gS fd ble fpUrkdh dksbZ ckr ug gS
D;kfd vkidks rks Hkxoku~ uhyekkod nkZuls eryc gS]
ekxZls ugA yfyrkdh ckr lqudj fo|kifrdh lkrkdk
fBdkuk u jgk vkSj og viuh vk[kkij ih c/kokusd
fy, rS;kj gks x;sA fdUrq jkf=e mUgkus yfyrkls dgkf;s!
D;k dksbZ ,slh ;kstuk cuk;h tk ldrh gS] ftlls e iqu%
dHkh vius vkils Hkh tkdj uhyekkod nkZu dj
ik\ yfyrkus dgke lksprh gw] ;fn dksbZ ckr
le> vk;sxh rks vo; gh crykxhA

f}rh; v;k;

13

fo|kifrdks uhyekkod nkZu

vxys fnu kr%dky yfyrkus ,dkUre fo|kifrdks
ljlkd chtdh ,d iksVyh nsrs gq, /khjsls dgkbls
vius ikl fNikdj xqIr :ie j[k yksA ,d&,d dj bu
chtkdks ekxZe fxjkrs jgukA o"kkZ rq gksusd dkj.k 'kh?kz
gh buls lqUnj&lqUnj ihys iq"ikokys ikSks mx vk;xs vkSj
rc rqe Lo;a gh mu ikSkkd ekxZdk vuqlj.k djrs&djrs
uhyek/ko rd igqp tkvksxsA rc rqEg esjs firkthls ekxZ
iwNusdh vko';drk gh ug jgsxhA yfyrkdh cqfdh
lkrk djrs gq, fo|kifr mlls cgqr hfriwoZd O;ogkj
djus yxsA
tc fo'okolq uhyek/kodh iwtk djusd fy, tkus
yxs] rc yfyrk muls cksyhfirkth! vki budh
vk[kkij ih ck/kdj vkt gh bUg vius lkFk ys tkb;sA
rc fo'okolqus fo|kifrdks cSyxkM+he cSBkdj mudh
vk[kkij dkyh ih ckk nhA
fo'okolq fo|kifrdks Vs<+s&es<+s jkLrsls cSyxkM+he ys
x;sA fo|kifrus ,d&,d djd ljlkd lHkh cht ekxZe
fxjk fn;s vkSj fo'okolqdks bldk dN
 Hkh irk gh ug
pykA ioZrdh rygVhij igqprs gh fo'okolqus cSyxkM+h
og NksM+ nh vkSj fo|kifrdk gkFk idM+dj ioZrdh
pksVhij fLFkr Jhuhyekkod efUnjdh vksj py fn;sA
efUnje osk djrs gh fo'okolqus fo|kifrdh vk[kkdh
ih gVk nh] ftlls fd og Hkxoku~ Jhuhyek/kod n'kZu
dj ldA
Hkxoku~ Jhuhyek/kodk prqHkqZt foxzg FkkA mUgkus vius
gkFkke 'k] p] xnk vkSj i /kkj.kdj j[ks FksA Hkxoku~
Jhuhyekkodk :i vR;Ur euksgj Fkk] mud Jhfoxzgdh
Jhukjk;.kd lkFk cgqr vfkd lekurk FkhA

14

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

fo|kifr vR;fkd vkufUnr gksdj jksus yxs vkSj

lkspus yxse brus yEcs le;lsbrus eghukls bUgdks
<w<+ jgk Fkk] vkSj vkt bud nkZu kIrdj e iw.kZ :ils
lUrq"V gks x;k gwA esjk thou lkFkZd gks x;k gSA rc
fo'okolqus fo|kifrls dgkrqe dN
 le;d fy, ;g
BgjksA e ouls iq"i vkSj iwtkdh lkexzh ,df=r djd
ykrk gwA fQj e Jhfoxzgdks pUnu vkSj vU; O; viZ.k
djd mudk vpZu d:xk rRi'pkr~ ge yksx ?kjdh vksj
LFkku djxsA ;g dgdj fo'okolq oue pys x;sA
fo'okolqdh rh{kk dj jgs fo|kifrus efUnjd lehi
gh ,d lqUnj ljksoj ns[kkA og ljksoj deyd iq"ikls
lq'kksfHkr FkkA iq"ikij Hkkjs xqtkj dj jgs Fks vkSj o`{kkij
i{kh e/kqj Loje pgpgk jgs FksA ljksojd rVij fLFkr
vkezo`{kdh Mkfy;k ljksojd tyij >qd jgh Fkh rFkk
muels ,d Mkyij ,d dkyk dkSvk cSBk >idh ys jgk
FkkA fo|kifrd ns[krs&gh&ns[krs og dkSvk ljksoje fxj
x;kA ljksojd tye fxjrs gh ml dkS,us vius 'kjhjdks
NksM+ fn;k rFkk fo|kifrd ns[krs&gh&ns[krs mlus lqUnj
prqHkZqt :i kkj.k dj fy;kA fo|kifrus fn[kk fd mlh
{k.k x#M+th ogk mifLFkr gq, vkSj ml vR;Ur lqUnj
rstLoh pkj Hkqtkvkokys iq#"kdks viuh ihBij cSBkdj
oSd. Bdh vksj ys pysA fo|kifr lkspus yxkvgks!
Hkfdk dksbZ lk/ku u djusij Hkh ;g dkSvk lgt gh
oSd. Byksd pyk x;kA blus rks dHkh dksbZ iq.; dk;Z Hkh
ug fd;kA lk/kkj.k dkSvk gksusd dkj.k ekl vkSj vU;
vHk{.kh; oLrqvkdks [kkusokyk ;g vR;Ur vifo= i{kh
Fkk] ijUrq bl ljksoje fxjusek=ls gh bldh ,slh Js"B xfr
gqbZA vr,o D;k ug ;g k.k R;kxdj e Hkh oSd. B
pyk tkmG\ ,slk lkspdj fo|kifr Hkh o`{kij p<+dj

f}rh; v;k;

15

ljksoje dnusd fy, Lrqr gks x;kA rHkh vkdk'kok.kh

gqbZdoy eqf kIrdj oSd. B tkusd yksHkls vkRegR;k
er djksA rqEg lEiw.kZ txr~d fgrd fy, vusd
egRoiw.kZ lsok, djuh gA /kS;Z /kkj.k djks] le; vkusij
rqe lc dN kIr dj ldksxsA kh?kz gh egkjkt
bU|qEud ikl ykSVdj mUg uhyek/kod ;gk gksusdh
lwpuk nksA
bruse fo'okolq cgqr&ls iq"ik vkSj iwtkdh vU;
lkefxz;kd lkFk ykSVs vkSj iwtkd le; mUgkus fo|kifrdks
vius lehi cqyk fy;kA fo|kifrus fo'okolqdh vuqifLFkfre
?kVh ?kVukvkdk muls dksbZ mYys[k ug fd;kA fo'okolqus
iwtkd fy, pUnu vkSj vU; lkefxz;k rS;kj dh vkSj
fnuHkj os iwtu&vpZu vkSj Lro&Lrqfr bR;kfn fofHkk
dkjdh Hkfe; f;kvkls uhyekkodh lsok djuse
O;Lr jgsA fo|kifr rks igysls gh Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkodh
efgek Jo.k djd mud nkZud vfHkyk"kh Fks vkSj vc
lk{kkr~ mud okl&LFkkud ekgkRE;dks ns[kdj os vR;Ur
eqX/k gks x;s vkSj vius 'olqjdks uhyekkodh seiwoZd
lsok djrs ns[k mudk n; Qf Yyr gks mBkA
iwtk lekIr gksusij fo'okolqus iqu% fo|kifrdh vk[kkij
dkyh ih ck/k nh vkSj iqu% nksuk ?kjd fy, py iM+sA
os cSyxkM+hls Vs<+s&es<+s jkLrsij pyrs gq, dN
 ?k.Vkd
mijkUr ?kj igqpsA ml jkf=e uhyek/kous LoIue fo'okolqls
dgkfo'okolq! ;|fi rqeus cgqr le; rd esjh lsok
dh gS vkSj e rqels vR;fkd lUrq"V Hkh gwA rFkkfi vc
e vius ,d f; Hk egkjkt bU|qEuls HkO; jktfld
lsok xzg.k djuk pkgrk gwA rqe fpfUrr er gksuk vkSj
u gh {kksHk djukA tc fo'okolqthdk LoIu VwVk rks os
vR;Ur fopfyr gksdj lkspus yxsvksg! Hkxoku~

16

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jhuhyekko vc egkjkt bU|qEud ikl pys tk;xs\ e

muls nwj gksusdh dYiuk Hkh ug dj ldrkA ;|fi
Hkxoku~ uhyekkous eq>s fpUrk ug djusd fy, dgk gS]
fdUrq ;g dls lEHkoij gS fd e fpfUrr u gks\
fo'okolq eu&gh&eu rks bl fo"k;ij lc le; xEHkhjrkls
fopkj dj jgs Fks] fdUrq mUgkus vius LoIudh ckr
fdlhls ug dghA
nks&pkj fnud ckn gh fo|kifrus vius voUrh uxjhe
tkusdh ckr mBk;hA fo'okolq eu&gh&eu fopkj djus
yxs fd vpkud fo|kifrdh voUrh uxjh tkusdh bPNk
D;k tkx`r gks x;h\ gks ldrk gS fd ;s tkdj egkjkt
bU|qEudks Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkod fo"k;e lcdN
 crk
nsxk rFkk egkjkt bU|qEu tksj&tcjnLrh djd uhyekkodks
vius lkFk ys tk;xsA Hkxoku~ uhyekkous rks eq>s dgk
gh gS fd e egkjkt bU|qEuls HkO; jktfld lsok xzg.k
djuk pkgrk gwA fdUrq e uhyekkod fcuk thfor
jgusdh dYiuk Hkh ug dj ldrkA eq>s D;k djuk
pkfg;s\ esjk D;k dkZO; gS\ bl dkjdh fpUrk
djrs&djrs fo'okolqus fu.kZ; fd;k fd D;k u e bl
fo|kifrdks gh ;gij jksd ywA ;fn ;s tkdj egkjkt
bU|qEudks uhyekkod fo"k;e crk gh ug ik;sxk] rks
mUg uhyekkod fo"k;e irk gh dls pysxkA vr,o tc
rd lEHko gksxk] e bls ;gij cUnh cuk dj j[kwxkA
;g lkspdj fo'okolqus ,d dkjls fo|kifrdks vius
?kjd ,d d{ke cUnh cuk fy;kA
x`ge cUnh cus fo|kifrus yfyrkls dgkf;s! esjh
lgk;rk djksA e 'kh?kz gh vius jkT;e ykSVuk pkgrk gwA
eus jktk bU|qEudks opu fn;k Fkk fd e Hkxoku~
uhyek/kodk irk yxkdj gh ykSVwxkA ;fn rqe eq>s ;gkls

f}rh; v;k;

17

eqkG djk nks rkss e rRdky gh jktkdks lifjokj ;gk ys

vkmGxk vkSj iqu% rqEgkjs lkFk jgwxkA
yfyrk lgk;rk djusd fy, lger gksdj cksyhe
vHkh vius firkthls ckr d:xhA rc og vius firkd
ikl x;h vkSj cksyh;fn vkius esjs ifrdks dnls eq
ug fd;k rks e vHkh vkRegR;k dj ywxhA ,slk dgdj
og vkRegR;k djusdks m|r gks mBhA rc iq=hd sed
o'khHkwr gksdj fo'okolqus fo|kifrdks eq dj fn;kA
eq gksusij fo|kifrus yfyrkdks vk'oklu fn;krqe
fpUrk er djuk] e 'kh?kz gh ykSV vkxkA ;g dgdj
fo|kifrus 'kh?kz gh egkjkt bU|qEud jkT;dh vksj
LFkku fd;kA
uhyekkodk vUrkkZu gksuk
fo|kifr ekxZe fcuk dg foJke fd;s fujUrj
pyrs&pyrs vUrr% voUrh uxjh igqp x;sA og Ng
ekld mijkUr voUrh uxjh ykSVs FksA fo|kifrus egkjkt
bU|qEud le{k mifLFkr gksdj mUg lwfpr fd;k fdeus
uhyek/kodks <w<+ fy;k gSA i;k vki esjs lkFk pfy;sA
;g lqudj egkjkt bU|qEudh lkrkdh lhek u jgh]
thou i;ZUr uhyekkodh lsok djusd ms';ls jktk
bU|qEuus viuh iRuh] /ku&lEink] tk vkSj vius
lSfudk vkSj lsukifr;kd lkFk uhyek/kodks vius jkT;e
ykusd fy, uhykpydh vksj LFkku fd;kA mTtSuls
LFkkudj os JhtxkkFkiqjhls lkS ehy nf{k.ke fLFkr ml
xkoe igqps] tgk fo'okolqdk ?kj FkkA ml le; rd
ljlkd ikSks fudy vk;s Fks rFkk muij ihys&ihys Qy
f[ky jgs FksA fo|kifr mu ikSkkd }kjk fuer iFkd
ek;els jktk bU|qEudks uhyekkod efUnjdh vksj ys

18

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

x;sA /fdUrq ogk igqpusij mUgkus ns[kk fd Hkxoku~

uhyekko ogk fo|eku ug gSA jktk bU|qEuus lkspk fd
Hkxoku~ Jhuhyekkod foxzgdks vo; gh fo'okolqus
xkoe gh dg fNik fn;k gksxkA vr,o blfy, mUgkus
viuh lsuk }kjk ml xkodks pkjk vksjls ?ksj fy;k rFkk
fo'okolq lfgr lHkh kcj yksxkdks cUnh cuk fy;kA
egkjkt bU|qEu fujk'k gksdj jksus yxsA os d' kkd
vkluij egklkxjdh vksj eqgdjd cSB x;s vkSj mUgkus
fu'p; fd;ktc rd eq>s Hkxoku~ uhyekkod n'kZu
ug gkxs] e dN
 Hkh ug [kkxkA ;fn eq>s mud n'kZu
ug gq,] rks e k.k R;kx nwxkA e vius leLr jkT;]
ku&lEink] viuh iRuh vkSj ifjokjd lkFk mud nkZud
fy, vk;k gwA ijUrq eq>s uhyekkod n'kZu ug gq,A
vksg! eq>s k.k R;kx nsus pkfg;sA bld mijkUr os
Hkqdks Lej.kdj gk uhyekko! gk uhyekko! gk
uhyekko! dgrs gq, mUg iqdkjus yxsA bruse vkdk'kok.kh
gqbZgs jktu! kcj yksxkdks NksM+ nksA e bl txr~e
uhyekkod :ie rqEg n'kZu ug nwxk] fdUrq e txkkFk]
cynso] lqHkk vkSj lqn'kZu pbu pkj :ike dfVr
gksxkA egklkxjd fudV fLFkr cfe eqgkuk() d lehi
rh{kk djksA nk#&cz (ydM+hd :ie Lo;a Hkxoku~) d
:ieas e ogk lkxje vkmGxkA e ,d fo'kky] lqxfUkr]
yky o`{kdh ydM+hd :ie dfVr gksmGxk] mlij loZ=
'k] p] xnk vkSj i vkfnd fp vfr gkxsA esjs
ml nk#&cz :idks ogkls fudkydj rqe mlls pkj
Jhfoxzg cuokuk vkSj mUg efUnje LFkkfirdj iwtk&vpZuk
djukA
()

okZekuesa ;g LFkku prhFkZd ukels Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA

f}rh; v;k;

19

;g lqudj jktkus ogk JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso] JhlqHkk

vkSj lqn'kZuthd foxzgdh fr"Bkd fy, ,d lqUnj
fo'kky efUnjdk fuekZ.k djok;kA efUnjd ij ,d
dyk vkSj mld ij ,d p LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
egkjkt bU|qEu Jhczkd }kjk efUnjdh fr"Bk djkusdh
vfHkyk"kkls czyksde mifLFkr gq,] fdUrq mUg cgqr le;
rd czkthdh vis{kk djuh iM+hA tc cgqr le;d ckn
mUg czkthd nkZu kIr gq,] rks mUgkus czkthdks viuk
ifjp; nku fd;k rFkk Hkxoku~dh vkdkkok.khd fo"k;e
Hkh crk;kA egkjkt bU|qEuus czkthls kFkZuk dhgs
Hkq! LosPNke; Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknso dHkh Hkh vkfoHkwZr
gks tk;x] vr,o esjh kFkZuk gS] vki ik djd
kh?kzkfrkh?kz esjs lkFk pydj efUnjdh fr"Bk dj nhft;sA
czkth egkjkt bU|qEudh ckrls lger gks x;s rFkk
mUgkus Lo;a gh dgkegkjkt! Hkqd }kjk fun"V
fukkZfjr LFkkuij igqpdj ge mudh rh{kk djuh pkfg;sA
Jhfoxzgkdk dkk
egkjkt bU|qEuus czkthd ikl tkusls igys ftl
fo'kky efUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkk] og iw.kZ :ils leqh
ckywls <d x;k FkkA ,d ckj xkyekko uked ,d vU;
jktk ml LFkkuls xqtj jgs FksA vpkud gh mudk ?kksM+k
fdlh uqdhyh oLrqls Vdjkdj fxj iM+k] ftlls jktkdks
Hkh dN
 pksV vk;hA jktkus vius lSfudkdks vknsk fn;k
fd ns[kks! ;gkij D;k gS\ jktkd vknskls lSfudkus ml
LFkkuls ckyw gVk;h] rks ns[kk fd ;g rks fdlh efUnjdk
pwM+k fn[kk;h ns jgk gSA tc jktkdks ;g ckr irk pyh
rks og cgqr lk gq, rFkk mUgkus vius vusdk
dkjhxjkdks ml LFkkuls ckywdks gVkdj efUnjdks lkQ

20

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

djusdk vknsk fn;kA ;|fi cgqr ifjJe djd mu lcus

efUnjdks lkQ rks dj fy;k] rFkkfi ckywdks gVkusij Hkh
og efUnj [k.Mgj tSlk gh fn[kk;h ns jgk FkkA xkyekko
jktkus ml efUnjdk iqu#kjdj ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh
fde bl efUnjdk fuekZrk gwA
tc egkjkt bU|qEu i`Fkohij ykSVs] rc rd gtjk
o"kZ O;rhr gks pqd Fks rFkk k;% lcdN
 ifjokr gks
x;k FkkA tc egkjkt bU|qEu ml efUnje igqps rc mUg
irk pyk fd ogk rks fdlh vU; jktkdk vfkdkj gSA
egkjkt bU|qEuus jktk xkyekkols feydj muls dgk;g
efUnj rqEgkjk ug gS] eus gh bls cuok;k FkkA xkyekko
jktkus tc egkjkt bU|qEuls bldk ek.k ekxk] rc
;qx&;qxkUrjls Hkxoku~ JhjkepUthdh yhykvkdk dhkZu
djusokys dkdHkq"k.Mhus] tks fd efUnj fuekZ.kd le; ogk
mifLFkr Fks] egkjkt bU|qEu }kjk gh efUnjd fuer
gksusdh lk{kh nhA
czkthus Hkh bl ckrdk leFkZu djrs gq, dgkegkjkt
bU|qEuus gh efUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA rqeus doy bldk
th.kksZkj fd;k gSA
ekf.kd O;f;kdh ckr lqudj jktk xkyekkous
egkjkt bU|qEudh ckrdks Lohdkj dj fy;k rFkk mUg
efUnjd lHkh vfkdkj nku dj fn;sA
Jh".kdh ikls fdlh dkj jktk bU|qEudh jkuh
xqf.Mpk ml le; Hkh kjkkkee gh FkhA egkjkt bU|qEu
viuh jkuh xqf.Mpk rFkk deZpkfj;k lfgr leqd rVij
fLFkr cfe eqgkusij Jhfoxzgdh rh{kk djus yxsA
vUrr% mUg ,d fnu egklkxje 'k] p] xnk] ikfn
fpkls vfr ,d yky o`{kdk ruk fn[kyk;h fn;kA
egkjkt vius lSfudk vkSj gkfFk;kdh lgk;rkls ml yky

f}rh; v;k;

21

o`{kd rusdks leqls ckgj fudkyusdk ;kl djus yxs]

fdUrq lQy ug gq,A vusd gkFkh vkSj cyoku iq#"k]
;gk rd fd mudh leLr lsuk Hkh feydj ml rusdks
leqls ckgj fudkyuse vleFkZ jghA
iqu% vkdk'kok.kh gqbZesjs iqjkus lsod nf;rkifr
fo'okolq vkSj mldh iq=h yfyrk rFkk mld nkekn
fo|kifrdks cqykvksA ,d vksjls eq>s fo'okolq mBk;sxk
vkSj nwljh vksjls czk.k fo|kifr rFkk mldh iRuh
yfyrkA esjs fy, ,d Lo.kZ jFk ykvksA e lgt gh ckgj
vk tkxk vkSj rc rqe foxzgdk fuekZ.k vkSj mudh
fr"Bkdk vk;kstu djukA Hkxoku~ uhyekkodh bPNk
vkSj 'kfls fo'okolq] yfyrk vkSj fo|kifr Hkh ml
le; rd thfor FksA mu lHkhdks vknj lfgr ogk yk;k
x;kA egkjkt bU|qEuus ,d Lo.kZd jFkdk fuekZ.k djok;kA
egkjkt bU|qEuus fo'okolq] fo|kifr rFkk yfyrkls
leqd tye tkdj o`{kd rusdks fudkyusd fy, fuosnu
fd;kA os rhuk Lo;adks o`{kd rusdks mBkuse v{ke ekurs
gq, uhyekkols dkrj Loje kFkZuk djus yxst;
txkkFk! t; uhyekko! t; uhyekko! geij ik
o"kZ.k dhft;s vkSj ikiwoZd jFkij i/kkfj;sA
Hkxoku~ uhyekkodh ikls rhukus ljyrkls ml
rusdks mBkdj Lo.kZ jFkij j[k fn;k vkSj rRi'pkr~ ml
jFkdks cfe eqgkukls okZeku JhtxkkFkthd efUnjls FkksM+h
nwjhij gh fLFkr ,d LFkkuij yk;k x;kA jktkus o`{kd ml
rusdks ,d fo'kky d{ke j[k fn;k vkSj mM+hlkd lHkh
f'kYidkjkdks vkefU=rdj dgktks Hkh bl rusls Jhfoxzgdk
fuekZ.k djsxk] og vikj ku&lEifkdk vfkdkjh gksxkA
cgqr&ls fl f'kYidkj Jhfoxzgdk fuekZ.k djus vk;s]
fdUrq tSls gh mud yksgs vkfnd lkkkj.k vkStkj yksgsls

22

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Hkh dBksj ml ydM+hdks Li'kZ djrs] mlh {k.k os lHkh

vkStkj fNk&fHkk gks tkrs FksA rc ,d o` fdUrq lqUnj
czk.k vkxs vk;kA og vius lkFk dN
 vkStkj Hkh yk;k
FkkA og cksykesjk uke egkjk.kk gSA e vR;Ur d' ky
f'kYih gw vkSj fuf'p; gh e Jhfoxzgdk fuekZ.k dj
ldrk gwA okLroe Hkxoku~ uhyekko ;k txkkFknso Lo;a
gh ml o` czk.kd :ie dfVr gq, FksA og czk.k
iqu% cksyke Jhfoxzgkdk fuekZ.k bDdhl fnuke dj
nwxk] ijUrq vkidks ;g opu nsuk gksxk fd rc rd bl
Hkoudk }kj cUn gh jgsxkA Hkhrj doy e vius
vkStkjkd lkFk jgwxkA bDdhl fnukd ckn e ;g }kj
[kksywxk] rc vkiyksx Jhfoxzgkd n'kZu dj ldxs vkSj
rRi'pkr~ mUg efUnje LFkkfirdj mudh lsok vpZuk dj
ldxsA ;fn fdlhus bDdhl fnuls igys gh }kj [kksy
fn;k] rks e dk;Zdks vkwjk gh NksM+dj pyk tkmGxkA ;g
lqudj jktkus mkj fn;ke vkid funsZ'kdk vo'; gh
ikyu d:xkA
czk.kus vius vkStkjkd lfgr d{ke os'kdj Hkhrjls
}kj cUn dj fy;kA pkSng fnud ckn dksbZ Hkh 'kCn u
lquk;h nsusd dkj.k egkjkt bU|qEu fpfUrr gks x;sA os
lkspus yxs fd czk.kus pkSng fnukls u rks dN
 [kk;k
gS] u gh ikuhdh ,d cwn rd Hkh ih gSA dg mld k.k
rks ug NwV x;s\ jktkd /kkueU=hus mUg ijke'kZ nsrs
gq, dgkegkjkt! vHkh }kj er [kksfy;s] bld ihNs
vo'; gh dksbZ jgL; gSA bls bDdhl fnu iwjs gksusij gh
[kksyuk mfpr gSA fdUrq jkuh vkxzg djus yxh;fn
og vkid }kjk }kj u [kksyusd dkj.kls gh ej x;k] rks
ge cz&gR;k (czk.kdh gR;kdk) nks"k yxsxkA vr,o
i;k 'kh?kz gh }kj [kksy nhft;sA czk.kdh vkKkdk

f}rh; v;k;

23

mYyu djusd dkj.k vfu"Vdh vk'kkls }kj [kksyusdh

bPNk u gksusij Hkh jkuhd ckj&ckj vkxzg djusij egkjkt
bU|qEu vius lSfudkls cyiwoZd }kjdks [kqyokdj vUnj
os'k dj x;sA
d{ke czk.kdks u ikdj egkjktd vk'p;Zdk fBdkuk
u jgkA JhtxkkFknso] Jhcynso Hkq] JhlqHkknsoh vkSj
Jhlqn'kZu pbu pkjkd Jhfoxzg Hkh ogk vlEiw.kZ
voLFkke fo|eku FksA mud us= vkSj ukfldk, xksykdkj
Fk] mudh Hkqtk, vkkh gh Fk] gkFk vkSj iSj Hkh vHkh
dN
 vlEiw.kZ FksA
fdlh ,d vU; ?kVuked vuqlkj ;k lEHkor%
vU; fdlh czk.Mdh yhykd vuqlkj tc egkjktus }kj
[kksyk rks czk.kdks vUnj ns[kkA egkjktdks ns[krs gh
czk.kus dgkvHkh rks doy pkSng fnu gh chrs g]
vkius vHkhls }kj D;k [kksy fn;k\ foxzgkdks iw.kZ djusd
fy, eq>s lkr fnukdh vkSj vko';drk FkhA lEHkor%
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsothdh bPNkls gh ,slk gqvk gksxk] ug
rks vki Hkhrj ug vkrs vkSj e fcuk fdlh ckkkd bu
Jhfoxzgkdks iw.kZ dj ikrkA ;g dgdj og czk.k
f'kYidkj vn`'; gks x;kA ml le; egkjkt vkSj mud
deZpkfj;kdks vkHkkl gqvk fd og czk.k lkkkj.k
f'kYidkj ug Fkk] os rks Lo;a JhtxkkFknso gh FksA
Hkxoku~d Jhfoxzgkdks vlEiw.kZ ns[kdj egkjkt bU|qEu
jksus yxs vkSj vius n;dh ihM+kdks /kkueU=hdks crkrs
gq, cksysvius opudks rksM+dj eus t?kU; vijkk
fd;k gSA esjs fy, k.k R;kx nsuk gh mfpr gSA
rHkh vkdk'kok.khd }kjk Hkxoku~us jktkdks vkns'k nsrs
gq, dgkfpUrk er djksA e Lo;a gh blh :ie dV
gksuk pkgrk FkkA bldk Hkh ,d xw<+ jgL; gSA bu

24

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jhfoxzgkasdks efUnje blh :ie LFkkfir djksA fo|kifrdh

czk.k iRuhls mRik iq= eiwoZd esjh iwtk dj vkSj
mldh 'kcj iRuhls mRik iq= esjs fy, fofo/k dkjd
O;tu cuk;A fo'okolqd xkod nf;rk vkSj mud
oa'kt jFk&;k=kd le; nl fnuk rd esjh lsok djA os
nf;rk gh Jhcynso] lqHkknsoh vkSj eq>s jFkkij cSBkdj
xqf.Mpk efUnje ys tk;A mu fnuk R;sd o"kZ jFk&;k=k]
gsjk&ipeh vkfn mRlokdk fojkV :ie vk;kstu djukA
rc JhtxkkFkthdh vkKkd vuqlkj egkjkt mu
Jhfoxzgkdks efUnje ys x;s vkSj mUgkus czkthls kFkZuk
dhgs czu~! vc vki fcuk fdlh foyEcd ik
djd Hkxoku~ rFkk Hkxoku~d JhefUnjdh fr"Bk dj
nhft;s] rkfd ge fu;fer :ils fofkor~ budk vpZu&iwtu
dj ldA egkjkt bU|qEudh ckr lqudj czkthus
dgkLo;a dkfkr Hkxoku~d Jhfoxzgdh fr"Bk djusdh
{kerk rks eq>e g ugA gk] e bl efUnjd pwM+sij ,d
otk ckk nsrk gwA ;fn dksbZ O;f nwjls Hkh bl otkdks
ns[kdj n.Mor~&.kke djxs] rks mUg vuk;kl gh eqfdh
kfIr gksxhA bruk dgdj czkthus efUnjd pij ,d
otk LFkkfir dhA rnqijkUr Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso]
JhlqHkk rFkk JhlqnkZuthdk fofkor~ iwtk&vpZu fu;fer
:ils gksus yxkA
,d fnu egkjkt JhbU|qEuus Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsols
dgkgs Hkxoku~! e vkils ,d oj ekxuk pkgrk gwA
esjh bPNk gS fd vkid JhefUnjd }kj doy ,d gj
vFkkZr~ ek= rhu ?k.Vsd fy, cUn jgs] ftlls lHkhdks
vfkd&ls&vfkd le; rd vkid nkZu kIr gksA
egkjkt bU|qEudh ckr lqudj Hkxoku~ txkkFkus Hkh
djrs gq, dgkrc rks eq>s fukdks nwj djusd fy,

f}rh; v;k;

25

lc le; gh chp&chpe dN
 [kkusd fy, pkfg;s gksxkA
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsodh ckr lqurs gh egkjkt bU|qEu
xn~xn gksrs gq, dgus yxsvgksHkkX;! vgksHkkX;! Hkq!
e frKk djrk gw fd lkjk fnu vkidk Hkkstu pysxkA
vkid gLrdey dHkh Hkh kq"d ug gkxsA
rc Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkus egkjkt bU|qEudks oj nsrs
gq, dgkrc rqe tSlk pkgrs gks oSLkk gh djksA eq>s
dksbZ vkifk ugA fdUrq bl oje rks rqeus txr~&okfl;kd
fy, gh lcdN
 ekxk gS rFkk esjh lsok djusd fy,
Lrqr gq, gksA e pkgrk gw fd rqe vius fy, Hkh dksbZ
oj ekxksA
jktkus dgkftlls dksbZ Hkh O;f vkid JhefUnjdks
viuh lEifk ekudj nkoh u dj ld] blfy, e vkils
oakjfgr gksusdk ojnku ekxrk gwA ;fn esjs oakt gkxs rks
os esjs k.k NwVusd i'pkr~ lEifkd fy, ijLije yM+xs
vkSj vkidh lsoke fdlhdh #fp ug gksxhA vkidh
lsokd fy, ,df=r kuij os viuk vfkdkj le>xsA e
ug pkgrk fd esjs dy
 dk dksbZ Hkh O;f ;g lksps fd
;g efUnj esjh lEifk gSA JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso] JhlqHkk
ij doy esjk vfkdkj gSA tks ku .kkehd :ie
efUnje vk jgk gS] og doy esjs Hkksx&foykld fy,
gSA
Hkxoku~dh lsokd ms;ls kIr kudk ;fn dksbZ
nq#i;ksx djrk gS] rks mls vo; gh ujddh kfIr gksrh
gSA lapkyddks lsokdh Hkkoukls lsokdk;Z djuk pkfg;s
vkSj mls ;g le>uk pkfg;s fd efUnjdk ku mld ikl
Hkxoku~dh kjksgj gSA
;g leLr yhyk (vFkkZr~ JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso] JhlqHkk
vkSj JhlqnkZuthd vqr :ie vkfoHkwZr gksusdh yhyk)

26

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

jkuh xqf.Mpkdh kFkZukd ifj.kkeLo:i gh dkf'kr gqbZ

FkhA blhfy, JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso vkSj lqHkkth jFk&;k=kd
le; ftl efUnje ,d lIrkg rd foJke djrs g]
mldk uke jkuh xqf.Mpkd ukeij ^xqf.Mpk efUnj* j[kk
x;kA bl dkj JhtxkkFknsothdh vkKkls fr o"kZ cM+s
lekjksgls jFk&;k=kdk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA fo'okolqd
xkod nf;rk Jhfoxzgkdks efUnjls ykdj jFkkij cSBkrs g
vkSj jFk&;k=k egksRlod nlk fnu mudh lsok djrs gA
yfyrkls mRik oa'kt ^lqidkj* d ukels tkus tkrs gA
uhp tkfre tUe gksusij Hkh Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkus mUg Hkksx
jUkudk nkf;Ro lkik FkkA ;s lqidkj ikddyke brus
fuiq.k gksrs g fd os ,d gh lkFk lkS eu pkoy] nky
vkSj vU; O;tu cuk ysrs gA
pUnu;k=kd le; JhtxkkFkdh leLr nsgij pUnudk
ysi fd;k tkrk gSA ml le; Jhenueksgud ukels
fo[;kr mud fot;&foxzgdks ukSdk fogkj djk;k tkrk
gSA bld mijkUr Luku;k=kd le; lEiw.kZ Hkkjrd lHkh
rhFkksls gtkjk ?kM+ke ty yk;k tkrk gS] ftlls rhuk
Jhfoxzgkdk vfHk"ksd fd;k tkrk gSA vR;f/kd tyls Luku
djusd dkj.k Hkxoku~ vLoLFk yhyk djrs gA ml le;
iqu% LokLF; ykHkd fy, y{ehth Hkxoku~dks vius egye
ys tkdj iUg fnud fy, }kj cUn dj ysrh gA
;|fi mijks mik[;kue Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod kdVdk
bfrgkl cryk;k x;k gS] rFkkfi blls ;g Li"V ug gksrk
gS fd mUgkus viw.kZ Jhfoxzgd :ie dfVr gksusdh bPNk
D;k dh\ bl jgL;dk vkxsd v/;k;ke o.kZu fd;k
tk;sxkA

r`rh; v/;k;
(viw.kZ :ie Jhfoxzgkd dV gksusdk
Fke jgL;)
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod ,sls vlEiw.kZ :ie dV
gksusd dkj.kdk o.kZu JhpSrU; egkHkqd vuqxr xksLokfe;kus
vius&vius xzUFkke fd;k gSA bldk fyf[kr :ie iw.kZ
o.kZu dg Hkh miyCk ug gS] fdUrq ;g doy JhpSrU;
egkHkqd ikik= mke Hkkd n;e gh dfVr gSA
Jhlukru xksLokehus Lojfpr Jhc`gkxorke`r xzUFke bld
dkj.kdk dN

vkafkd o.kZu fd;k gS] ftldk ;gk
mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gSA
Jh".kdk tUe xksdy
 e JhuUn&;'kksnkd iq=d :ie
gqvk FkkA eFkqjke Jh".k f'k'kqd :ie ug tUe Fks]
vfirq os lksyg o"kZd fd'kksj :ie nsodh vkSj olqno
s d
le{k dV gq, FksA mud Jhve lqugjk ihrkEcj Fkk]
os pepekrs gq, Lo.kZd vykjkls lq'kksfHkr FksA mud
'kh'kij lksusdk eqdV txexk jgk Fkk] mud yEcs ?kq? kjkys
d'k Fks vkSj prqHkqt
Z gksud
s  dkj.k os vius gkFkke 'k]
p] xnk ,oa i /kkj.k fd;s gq, FksA nwljh vksj xksdy
 e
mUgkus ;'kksnkd xHkZls viuh NksVh cgud lkFk f}Hkqt
f'k'kqd :ie tUe fy;k FkkA os iw.kZ :ils uUnckck vkSj
;'kksnkd gh iq= gA dg&dgij ,slk o.kZu feyrk gS fd
Jh".k olqno
s th vkSj nsodhd iq= Fks] ijUrq oztoklh bl
ckrdks ekU;rk ug nsrs gA D;kfd ozte ".kdk
ukM+h&Nsnuiwod
Z tUe gqvk gS] vr,o oztoklh eFkqjke

28

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jh".kd tUedh ckrdks dls eku ldrs gA eFkqjke rks

doy mudk vkfoHkkZo gksuk gh ekuk tkrk gSA
ozte Jh".kd tUed le; lHkh oztoklh uUnHkoue
g"kksZYyklls uUnksRloe lfEefyr gq, Fks vkSj ckkbZ;k
nsuokykdk rkrk VwVusdk uke gh ug ys jgk FkkA
uUnckckus Jh".kd tUed vkuUne eq&gLrls bruh
xk;] oL=] vkHkw"k.k] /ku&/kkU;dk nku fd;k] tks /kud
vf/k"Bkr` nsork dc
 sjd fy, Hkh lEHko ug gSA blij Hkh
mudk oSHko de ug gqvkA
;'kksnk eS;k vkSj uUnckckus Jh".kdk cgqr ykM+&I;kjls
ykyu&ikyu fd;kA ozte Jh".kdh ek[ku&pksjh] nke&cUku]
xkspkj.k] l[kkvkd l hM+k] xkso/kZu&/kkj.k] jklyhyk
vkfn vusdk e/kqj yhyk, gqbA ozte gh mUgkus iwruk]
r`.kkorZ] v?kklqj] cdklqj vkfn vusdkusd nSR;kdk ok
fd;kA dN
 le; i'pkr~ vj ozte vk;s vkSj Jh".k
vkSj cynsothls cksy
s dalus vkiyksxkd ekrk&firk nsodh
vkSj olqno
s dks cUnh cuk j[kk gS vkSj og mUg ekjuk
pkgrk gSA vr,o vki esjs lkFk eFkqjk pydj mudh j{kk
djA Jh".kus dgkesjs ekrk&firk rks ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj
uUnckck gA ijUrq olqno
s th esjs firkd fe= g] vr,o
tSlk Hkh gks mudh j{kk djuk esjk dkZO; gSA
Jh".k vkSj Jhcyjke vjd lkFk eFkqjk x;s] ogk
mUgkus daldk okdj nsodh vkSj Jholqnsodks dkjkxkjls
eq djk;k vkSj eFkqjkdk jkT; mxzlsuthdks ykSVk fn;kA
nsodh vkSj olqnsoth Jh".k vkSj cyjkedks viuk iq=
ekurs FksA dalus mUg vusd o"kks rd dkjkxkje cUnh
cukdj ;kruk, nh Fk] blfy, mUg lq[k nsusd ms';ls
Jh".k cyjkethd lkFk eFkqjke gh jgus yxsA tjklUkd
}kjk ckj&ckj eFkqjkij vke.k djusd dkj.k os lHkh

r`rh; v/;k;

29

eFkqjkokfl;kdks ,d gh jkf=e }kjdk ys x;sA ogk

Jh".kus lksyg gtkj ,d lkS vkB jktde
 kfj;kls fookg
fd;kA R;sd jkuhls nl&nl iq= vkSj ,d&,d dU;kdk
tUe gqvkA
Jhukjnth }kjk xksfi;kdh efgekdk dk'k
,d ckj Jhukjnth ^Hkxoku~ Jh".kd loksZke Hk
dkSu g\*bls tkuusd fy, vusdkusd LFkkukij Hkze.k
dj jgs FksA blh ee os ,d ckj }kjdke i/kkjsA os
blls iwoZ e'k% bU] czk] f'koth] kn vkSj guqekuls
HkV djusd mijkUr ik.Mokd ikl bULFk igqps FksA
ik.Mokus mUg cryk;k fd os Hkh Jh".kd brus f;
ug g] ftrus }kjdkoklh gA }kjdkoklh Jh".kd
futtu g] dksbZ mud firk g] dksbZ ekrk g] dksbZ HkkbZ
g] rks dksbZ iq= vkfn lxs&lEcU/kh gA ik.Mokdh ckr
lqudj gh Jhukjnth }kfjdke igqps vkSj lcls igys
mUgkus #fDe.khd egye osk fd;kA ogk igqpdj mUgkus
ns[kk fd #fDe.kh] lR;Hkkek] tkEcorh] fe=foUnk] ukXuftfrd
lkFk Jh".kdh k;% lHkh jkfu;k ogk mifLFkr FkA
ukjnthus mUg lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgkvki lHkh cgqr
lkSHkkX;'kkyh g] D;kfd vkidks Jh".kdh lsokdk lq;ksx
kIr gSA vki Jh".kdh lokZfkd f;k, mudh jkfu;k
gA vki leLr txre lokZfkd oUnuh; gA e vkidks
.kke djrk gwA
ukjnthdh ckr lqudj #fDe.kh vkSj lR;Hkkek nq%[kh
gksdj cksygs eqfuoj! vki D;k gekjk migkl dj jgs
g\ vki gekjk O;FkZ gh xq.kxku dj jgs g] D;kfd ge
tkurh g fd fookgd ipkl o"kksd i'pkr~ Hkh ge
Jh".kdks dHkh Hkh lk ug dj ldh gA ge vR;Ur

30

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

:iorh vkSj leLr dykvke ikjr gksusij Hkh mUg

lUrq"V ug dj ik;h gA
#fDe.kh cksyhJh".k lnSo xksfi;kdks gh Lej.k
djrs gA tc os esjs d{ke esjh 'k;kij lksrs g] rks
fujUrj jksrs jgrs gA dHkh&dHkh LoIue jksrs gq, esjs
vkpydks idM+dj dgrs g^gs jkf/kd! rqe dgk gks\
e rqEgkjs fcuk thou /kkj.k ug dj ldrkA gs yfyrs!
rqe dgk gks\* dHkh&dHkh rks d#.k Lojls jksnudj
;'kksnk eS;kdks Lej.kdj dgrs g^eS;k rqe dgk gks\
eq>s Hkw[k yxh gS] eq>s viuh xksneas fcBkdj eD[ku&feJh
f[kykvkssA* dHkh l[kkvkdks iqdkjrs g^gs Jhnke! lqcy!
e/kqey! rqe dgk gks\ e rqe lcd fcuk k.k kkj.k
ug dj ldrkA vc xk; pjkusdk le; gks x;k gS] rqe
'kh?kz gh vk tkvksA* dHkh os viuh xk;kdks Lej.kdj
cqykrs g^';keyh! kkoyh! dkfyUnh! x! fi'kkh!
rqe lc dgk gks\* jkr Hkj os fujUrj blh dkj foyki
djrs gA mud vJqvkls leLr 'k;k Hkhx tkrh gSA ;g
,d fnudh gh ckr ug gS] ,slk frfnu gksrk gSA ge
lc dkSu g vFkok ge dgk g;g ckr mud Lej.k
iFkij Hkh ug vkrh gSA ge rks doy ukeek=d fy,
mudh iVjkfu;k g] fdUrq mudk n; rks lnk ozte gh
jgrk gSA vr% ge vR;Ur nq%[kh jgrh g] D;kfd ge
dnkfi mudh f; ug cu ldh gA ;fn ge mudh f;k
gksr] rks os xksfi;kdh Hkkfr gekjs Hkh^#fDe.kh! lR;Hkkes!*
bR;kfn uke ys&ysdj iqdkjrsA ijUrq os ge dHkh bl
dkj Lej.k ug djrs gA
lR;Hkkek cksyhgs l[kh! rqe lR; dgrh gksA dy
jkf=e gh mUgkus jksrs gq, esjh lkM+h [kpdj dgk^gs
jkks! gs jkks!* vkSj ewPNr gks x;sA e mUg lkURouk

r`rh; v/;k;

31

nsusdk Hkh dksbZ mik; ug lksp ldhA ge lc mudh

fookfgrk ifRu;k g rFkkfi bldk D;k jgL; gS\ vR;Ur
:iorh vkSj lHkh dykvke fuiq.k gksusij Hkh ge mUg
lk ug dj ikrA e tkuuk pkgrh g fd ge mUg dls
lUrq"V dj\
rHkh Jhcynso Hkqdh ekrk Jhjksfg.khnsohus ogk os'k
fd;kA os cynso Hkqd tUels iwoZ gh dald Hk;ls ozte
jgrh Fk vkSj dald o/kd le; rd ozte gh jg FkA
mUgkus Jh;'kksnk eS;kd lkFk Jh".k vkSj cynsothdk
ykyu&ikyu fd;k Fkk rFkk Jh".kd fr oztokfl;kd
sedk mUg lk{kkr~ vuqHko FkkA mud ogk os'k djusij
lHkh jkfu;kus mBdj mUg .kke fd;k vkSj vknjiwoZd
vklu fn;kA
tc os vkluij fojkteku gks x;] rks jkfu;k mud
lehi vkdj 'u djus yxgs ekrk! ge tkurh g
fd Jh".k vkSj cynsothd ckY;dkyls gh vki ozte
jg FkA vki rks xksfi;kdks HkyhHkkfr tkurh gA xksfi;k]
;'kksnk eS;k vkSj vU;kU; oztoklh Jh".kls dlk se
djrs Fks ftld dkj.k vc Hkh Jh".k mud sed
lnk&loZnk o'khHkwr jgrs gA ge oztdh efgekdks tkuuk
pkgrh gA ge tkuuk pkgrh g fd oztokfl;kdk
Jh".kd fr og vuwBk se dlk gS] ftl dkj.k os
mUg Hkqyk gh ug ikrsA ipkl o"kks rd Jh".kdh
fujUrj lsok djusij Hkh ge mUg vius sels o'khHkwr
ug dj ldh gA os lnk gh mu xksfi;kdks jkks&jkks]
fo'kk[ks&fo'kk[ks] yfyrs&yfyrs_ dgdj iqdkjrs g] ijUrq
gekjs fo"k;e fdlh dkjdh iwNrkN Hkh ug djrsA os
dHkh ;g fopkj Hkh ug djrs g fd os }kjdke #fDe.kh
vkSj lR;Hkkekd lkFk gA ,slk D;k\ oztxksfi;ke ,slh

32

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

D;k fo'ks"krk gS\ mud ikl rks gekjs leku ku&lEifk

Hkh ug gS] u gh gekjs leku lksus] ghjs vkSj ef.k;kls
tfM+r vkHkw"k.k gA os rks doy Qykd vkHkw"k.k gh
igurh gA Jh".k ogk Lo;a xk; pjkus tkrs Fks vkSj
}kjdke rks os jktkfkjkt g rFkkfi os lnSo oztokfl;kdk
gh fpUru D;k djrs g\ mUgkus viuk n; xksfi;kdks
D;k ns fn;k gS\ D;k os dksbZ o'khdj.k eU= tkurh g\
xksfi;kd see ,slh D;k fo'ks"krk gS ftlls fd mUgkus
Jh".kd n;ij ,dN= vf/kdkj dj fy;k gS\ vki
vo'; gh mu xksfi;k vkSj oztokfl;kd sedh efgekdks
tkurh gA vr,o ikdj ge dN
 crykb;A
viuh l[kh ;'kksnk vkSj oztokfl;kdk Lej.k vkrs gh
jksfg.khthdk n; Hkj vk;k vkSj os jksus yxA dN
 nsj
jksusd i'pkr~ tc mudk eu FkksM+k gYdk gks x;k] rc
os dN
 kS;Z kkj.kdj Jh".k }kjk dh x;h ozt&yhykvkdk
o.kZu djus yxA blh chp daldh ekrk ikorh ogk
vk x;A lkS o"kZls vf/kd vk;q gksusd dkj.k mldk
'kjhj dc
 M+k gks x;k Fkk vkSj os ykBhd lgkjs gh py
ikrh FkA
oztokfl;kdh ppkZ lqurs gh ikorh ksfkr gksdj
cksyxksi&xksfi;kdh ppkZ djuk O;FkZ gS] os yksx
vR;Ur nq"V] j vkSj i.k gA dalls j{kkd fy,
olqnsous ".kdks xksdy
 e uUnd vkJ;e NksM+ fn;k FkkA
ogk ".k vkSj cynsodk Bhdls ykyu&ikyu Hkh ug
gqvkA ;'kksnk rks ".kdks nwljsdk ckyd gh le>rh Fkh]
vr,o blfy, mlus ".kdks dHkh HkjisV nwk Hkh ug
fiyk;kA Hkw[k yxusij og nwljkd ?kjkls eD[ku pqjkusd
fy, foo'k gks tkrk FkkA ;fn og pksjh djrs idM+k tkrk
Fkk] rks ml dksey ckyddks dBksj n;okyh ;'kksnk

r`rh; v/;k;

33

jfLl;kls ckk nsrh vkSj NM+h fn[kkdj mls Mjkrh&kedkrh

FkhA ml le; Hk;Hkhr gksdj og jksrs&jksrs fourh djrk
Fkk fd eq>s er ekjksA ikp o"kZdh vk;qe tc lHkh
ckyd xq#dy
 e f'k{kk xzg.k djusd fy, tkrs g] ".k
vkSj cynsodh ml vk;qe uUn vkSj ;'kksnkus mUg xk;
pjkusd fy, oue Hkstuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA bruk gh
ug] oue dkVs&dM+kls j{kkd fy, dHkh mUg twrs&pIiy
Hkh ug fn;s vkSj u gh kwi&o"kkZls cpusd fy, Nkrk gh
fn;kA os lkr o"kZ rd Hkksjls lU/;k rd uUndh xk;
pjkrs jgs vkSj bld cnyse mUg doy dN
 oL= gh
feysA esjk fopkj gS fd ge xxkZpk;Zdks cqykdj HkyhHkkfr
x.kuk djokuh pkfg;s fd ".k vkSj cynsodks xk;
pjkusd fy, fdruk osru feyuk pkfg;s Fkk vkSj
okLroe uUnus muij fdruk /ku O;; fd;kA ;fn uUnus
muij vfkd ku O;; fd;k gS] rks esjs mnkj n;okys
ifr C;kt lfgr mlls nqxuk ku uUndks ns nxsA vkSj ;fn
gekjk uUnls dN
 ysuk ckdh jgrk gS] rks ge muij n;k
djrs gq, mUg dg nxs fd ge dN
 ug pkfg;sA
ikorhdh ckr lqudj jksfg.khthdks vR;f/kd ksk
vk x;k vkSj os cksye tkurh gw fd rqe dlh
ifrozrk L=h() gks] vr,o rqe dHkh Hkh oztokfl;kd
sedh efgekdk vuqeku ug yxk ldrh gksA ;g lqudj
ikorh vthc&lk eqg cukdj ogkls pyh x;hA
()

;|fi ikorh mxzlsudh iRuh Fkh] ijUrq dal mxzlsudk iq= ug

FkkA D;kfd ,d le; ;qokoLFkke tc ikorh viuh lf[k;kd lkFk
;equkd rVij [ksy jgh Fkh] rc dkeqd qfey uked nSR;us mldk
l fd;k FkkA ftld QyLo:i gh daldk tUe gqvk FkkA vr,o
;kksnkthe nks"k fn[kkusokyh ml ikorhdks fdlh dkj ogkls Hkxkusd
fy, ksk fn[kkrs gq, eS;k jksfg.khus ml ?kVukdk Lej.k djk;k FkkA

34

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

jksfg.khthd }kjk Jh".kdh oztyhykvkdk o.kZu

rc jksfg.khthus lqHkkdks }kjij cSBkdj fdlhdks Hkh
Hkhrj u vkus nsusdk funsZ'k fn;kA fQj os xEHkhj gksdj
}kjdkdh efgf"k;kdks oztokfl;kd Hkkokd fo"k;e crykuss
yxA os cksyoztokfl;kdk ".kd fr bruk xk<+
se gS fd os ".kd fcuk k.k Hkh kkj.k ug dj ldrs
gA ".kls ,d {k.kdk fo;ksx Hkh mUg ,d ;qxd leku
rhr gksrk gSA tc iwruk Ng fnud ".kdks ysdj
vkdk'ke mM+ x;h] rks ;'kksnkd ekuks k.k gh ".kd
l pys x;s Fks vkSj os ewPNr gks x; FkA iqu% ".kd
Li'kZls gh mldh ewPNkZ nwj gqbZ FkhA kS<+k xksfi;k rks
".kdks vius iq=kls Hkh dg vfkd se djrh FkA
xksfi;kdh rks ckr gh D;k dgw] oztdh xk; Hkh ".kdks
ns[ks fcuk vius cNM+kdks nw/k ug fiykrh FkhA oztd
o`{k&yrk] dhV&ir] i'kq&i{kh vkSj ;gk rd fd
unh&ljksoj&ioZr Hkh ".kls se djrs gA
".k xksfi;kd ?kjke eD[ku pqjkusd cgkus mudk
n; pksjh djus tkrs FksA xksfi;k ehBk eD[ku fudkydj
mRd.BkiwoZd ".kdh rh{kk djrh Fk fd dc og
mud ?kj pksjh djus tk;sxkA fQj mYgkuk nsusd Nyls os
;'kksnkdks ".k }kjkdh x;h eD[ku&pksjhdh e/kqj yhyk,
lqukus tkrh FkA ,d fnu ".kus vius gh ?kje
eD[kudh pksjh dh vkSj ;'kksnkus mls idM+ fy;kA
;'kksnkus iwNk^dUgS;k! rwus ek[ku [kk;k gS\* rc ".kus
vuk;kl gh dg fn;k^eS;k! e ug ek[ku [kk;ksA* ;g
lqudj ;'kksnk cksyh^rks rsjs eq[kij ek[ku dls yxk gS\*
".kus dgk^;g rks esjs l[kkvkus cyiwoZd esjs eq[kij
ey fn;k gSA e rks kr%ls lU/;k rd xS;k pjkus tkrk
gw] esjs ikl le; gh dgk gS ek[ku pqjkusd fy,\ vkSj

r`rh; v/;k;

35

vki eq>s pksj blfy, dg jg g D;kfd e vkidk iq=

ug gw] vr,o e dg tk jgk gwA*
;g lqurs gh ;'kksnkdk n; fonh.kZ gks x;k vkSj os
QV&QVdj jksus yxA mlus rqjUr ".kdks viuh Nkrhlss
fpidk fy;k vkSj vius vJqvkls ".kdks fHkxks fn;kA
;'kksnkd Lrukls nw/k >jus yxk vkSj os jksrs&jksrs dgus
yxh^dUgS;k! rSus ug ek[ku [kk;ksA* ".kus ;'kksnkd
vklw ikNs vkSj eqLdj krs gq, dgk^eS;k! eus gh ek[ku
[kk;ksA*
jksfg.khth tc Jh".kdh oztyhykvkdk o.kZu dj jgh
Fk] ml le; Jh".k viuh lqkekZ lHkke egkjkt mxzlsu]
olqnsoth] cyjketh rFkk vius efU=;kd lkFk jktdk;Zd
fo"k;e fopkj&foe'kZ dj jgs FksA Jh".k rks loZK g]
vr,o os jksfg.khth }kjk o.kZudh tk jgh viuh
yhykvkd fo"k;e tku x;sA
#fDe.khthd egye Jh".kdh oztlEcUkh e/kqj
yhykvkdk o.kZu py jgk Fkk] ,slh fLFkfre os dls ogkls
nwj jg ldrs Fks\ vr,o Jh".k lqkekZ lHkkls fudydj
>ViV #fDe.khthd egyd }kjij igqpsA cyjketh Hkh
mud euksHkkodks le>dj 'kh?kz gh mud ihNs&ihNs ogk
igqp x;sA }kjij lqHkk igjk ns jgh FkhA mlus nksuk
Hkkb;kdks Hkhrj tkusls jksd fn;kA ;g fopkjdj fd mud
Hkhrj tkusls ml dFkk&okkkZe fo?u iM+sxk] Jh".k vkSj
cyjketh lqHkkd lkFk }kjij dku yxkdj Hkhrj py
jgh dFkkvkdk jlkLoknu djus yxsA
jksfg.khth vkxs crykus yx,d fnu ".k vkSj
cyjkeus ;'kksnkls dgk^eS;k] ge xk; pjkus tkuk pkgrs
gA ge xksi g vkSj ;gh gekjh ijEijk gS] blfy, vki
geas tkusdh vkKk nhft;sA* ;'kksnk eS;kus dgk^gekjs

36

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

egye vusd lsod g] os gh xk;kdks pjkusd fy,

i;kZIr gA vkSj dkUgk! rqEgkjs pj.k brus dksey g fd
oud dkVs&dM+okys ekxZij rqe py ug ikvksxsA
rqEgkjh nsg rks ek[ku tSlh lqdksey gS] lw;Zdk [kj rki
rqEgkjs fy, dls lguh; gksxk\ vr,o rqe lq[kiwoZd
egye gh jgksA*
".k vkSj cyjked iqu%&iqu% vkxzg djusij ;'kksnk
eS;k cksyh^vPNk] rqe fudV gh o`Unkoue cNM+kdks pjk
ldrs gks] ijUrq rqe 'kh?kz gh ykSV vkukA* rc ;'kksnk
mud fy, lqUnj&lqUnj twrs vkSj Nrjh ysdj vk;] ijUrq
".k cksys^;s cNM+s rks gekjs iwtuh; g] bUg miy{;
djd gh xk; ge nwk nsrh gSA ;fn vki eq>s twrs nsuk
pkgrh g] rks igys bu lHkhd fy, pkj&pkj twrs cuok
nhft;sA mud fy, ,d&,d Nrjh yk nhft;s] rks e Hkh
twrs vkSj Nrjh ywxkA e mudk Lokeh ug cuuk pkgrkA
xksi gksusd dkj.k e rks xS;kvk rFkk mud cNM+kdk
lsod gh cuuk pkgrk gwA*
rRi'pkr~ tc ".k vkSj cyjke l[kkvk rFkk
cNM+kdks ysdj oueas tkus yxs] rks ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj
uUnckck mud lkFk&lkFk pyus yxsA iq=kd fo;ksx vkSj
mud vfu"Vdh vk'kkls mudk n; O;kdy
 gksus yxkA
".k ckj&ckj mUgas ykSV tkusdks dgrs] ijUrq os dN

{k.k #ddj fQj mld ihNs&ihNs gh pyus yxrsA rc
".k mUg lkURouk nsrs gq, cksyrs^eS;k! rqe fpUrk er
djksA pejh() xk;kd ou iFkij Hkze.k djusls mudh
iwNd }kjk ektr ekxZe dg Hkh dkVs&dM+ ug jgrs
gA e rks doy ;equk rVij ?kus o`{kkdh Nk;ke cSBdj
cNM+kdks pjrs gq, ns[krk jgwxk vkSj ?kje ykSVusd le;
()

,slh xk;] ftldh iwNd ckykls pkej cuk;k tkrk gSA

r`rh; v/;k;

37

viuh os.kq ctkdj bUg ,df=r dj ywxkA eq>s dksbZ Hkh

d"V ug gksxk] vfirq ;g esjs fy, vkuUnnk;d gh
gksxkA* ijUrq ;g lqudj Hkh uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk eS;k
mld lkFk gh pyrs jgrsA rc ".kus dgk^e 'kiFk
[kkdj dgrk gwe vfr 'kh?kz gh ykSV vkmGxk* ;g
lqudj uUn vkSj ;kksnk og #ddj ".kdks oue tkrs
gq, ns[krs jgsA tc ".k oue os'kdj n`f"Vls vks>y
gks x;s] rc os nksuk ,sls fujk'k gksdj uUnHkoue ykSVs]
tSls dksbZ fukZu O;f ku ikdj iqu% mls [kks nsA
jksfg.khnsoh vkxs cksy".k xkspkj.kd cgkus vius
l[kkvkd lkFk hM+k djus oue tk;k djrs FksA tc
".k dHkh l[kkvkls vkxs pyrs] rc l[kk nkSM+dj mud
ikl tkus yxrs vkSj mue gksM+ yxrh fd dkSu lcls
igys ".kdks Li'kZ djsxk\ nksigjd le; Hkkstu djusd
fy, ".k chpe cSBrs vkSj lHkh l[kk vusd e.Mfy;k
cukdj ".kd pkjk vksj cSBrsA lHkh l[kk viuh&viuh
Hkkstudh iksVyh [kksyrs vkSj tks Hkh O;tu Lokfn"V
yxrk] mls ".kd ikl ys tkdj dgrs^dkUgk! ;g
[kkdj ns[k rks] esjh eS;kus fdruk Lokfn"V O;tu cuk;k
gSA* bl dkj l[kk ".kdks viuk twBk f[kykrs vkSj
".k cM+s sels mldk vkLoknu djrsA
}kjdke rqe yksx ".kdks ije iq#"kkske Hkxoku~d
:ie Hkh ns[krh gks vkSj dHkh mudk prqHkZqt :ie Hkh
n'kZu djrh gks] ijUrq oztoklh dHkh Hkh ".kdks Hkxoku~
ug ekurs gA oztoklh ".kdks ,d Hkksys&Hkkys xksickydd
:ie doy viuk iq=] l[kk vkSj f;re ekurs gA
ozte ".k xksi os'ke jgrs g mudh ixM+he lqUnj eksj
i vkSj xyse iq"ikdh oSt;Urh ekyk lq'kksfHkr gksrh gSA
tc ".k v/kjij os.kq j[kdj e/kqj rku NsM+rs g] rks

38

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

oztoklh vius lHkh dk;Z Hkwydj doy os.kqukndh ekqj

ofue gh [kks tkrs gA pj&vpj lHkhd LoHkko foijhr
gks tkrs gaS] i'kq&i{kh] dhV&ir] euq"; vkSj unh&>jus
LrfEHkr gks tkrs g vkSj iRFkj fi?kyus yxrs gA
xksfi;kij rks os.kqukndk ,d vfuoZpuh; Hkko gksrk gSA
xksfi;kd sedh efgek
;|fi Jhy lukru xksLokeh }kjk fojfpr Jhc`gn~&
Hkkxorke`re bl ld vUrxZr Jhjksfg.kh eS;k }kjk
oztxksfi;kdh se&efgekdk la{ksie o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
rFkkfi jFk&;k=kd le; Jheu~ egkHkq }kjk vkLokfnr
Hkkokdks foLrkjls o.kZu djusd fy, ;gkij bldk
foLrkjls o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSA
jkkk] yfyrk] fo'kk[kk] pUkoyh vkfn oztkuk,
".kdh leo;Ldk (vFkkZr~ mud leku vk;qdh) g vkSj
os cpiuls gh ".kd lkFk LoPNUn :ils [ksyrh&dnrh
Fk] blfy, bue ijLij xk<+k vuqjkx gSA os ".kd fcuk
,d iy Hkh jg ug ldr FkhA ijUrq vk;q o`fd lkFk
mue yTtk vkSj ladksp vkfn dV gksus yxsA xksfi;kdk
vU;= fookg gksusls os ijokq, gks x; vkSj ".k mud
fy, ijiq#"k gks x;sA fd'kksj voLFkke ijLij seo`f
gksusij Hkh feyu nqyZHk gks x;kA xksfi;k igys rks dy
 keZ]
yksdyTtk vkSj xq#tukd Hk;ls vius Hkkokdks dkf'kr
ug gksus nsrh FkA fdUrq ".kd os.kquknd Jo.kls xksfi;k
dy
 keZ] yksdyTtk vkSj xq#tukd Hk;d cUkudks Hkwy
tkrh vkSj os vius n; fLFkr vuqjkxdks fNikuse leFkZ
u gks ikrhA ijLij ,df=r gksdj ".kdh os.kqekkqjhdk
o.kZu djus yxrA o.kZu vkjEHk djrs gh ".kdh
f=Hk&yfyr :ijkf'k] mudh xeuHkh] cfe n`f"V]

r`rh; v/;k;

39

eUn&eUn eqLdku vkfn xksfi;kd n;e LQf jr gksusls os

sekos'ke foHkksj gks tkrA dksbZ&dksbZ xksih viuh l[khdks
gh ".k le>dj mls vkfyudj ".kfeyu:i vkuUn&
flUkqe fueXu gksus yxrA egkHkkoorh xksfi;k vius
sedh LoHkkolqyHk vr`fIrd dkj.k ".kls feyusd fy,
loZnk vkrqj jgrA fdUrq yTtkus mud ikoke csfM+;k
Mky j[kh Fk] vr,o mudk ".kls feyu lEHko ug
gks ikrk FkkA tc Hkkokd cy osxls mu xksfi;kdk fpk
fLFkj ug gks ikrk FkkA rc os vofgRFkk Hkkols ".kdh
ek/kqjhdk ijLij bl dkj o.kZu djus yxrh Fkh^v{k.orka
Qyfena u ija fonke%I;kjh lf[k;ks! rqe yksx x`gtkydh
k`a[kykvke vkc jgdj fokkrk }kjk nh gqbZ us= vkfn
bfU;kdks doy foQy gh dj jgh gksA vr,o ftruh
tYnh gks ld] x`g:i dkjkxkjls fudydj o`Unkoue pyh
pyks vkSj ogk ,d vo.kZuh; ije vqr oLrqd n'kZuls
vius us= vkfn leLr bfU;k lfgr vius tUedks lkFkZd
dj yksA*
oztkuk, ftudk Hkh ".kd lkFk fdlh dkjls
rfud Hkh lEcUk ns[krh Fk] mlhdks ije lkSHkkX;'kkyh
ekurh Fk vkSj nhurko'kr% viusdks vR;Ur nqHkkZfxuh
le>rh FkA vr,o os dgus yxrh Fkh
kU;k% Le ew<xr;ksfi gfj.; ,rk
;k
uUnuUnueqikkfofp=os'ke~A
vkd.;Z os.kqjf.kra lg".klkjk%
iwtka nkqojfprka .k;koyksd%
(Jhek @@)

^vjh lf[k! tc uUnuUnu ';kelqUnj fofp= os"k

kkj.k djd viuh os.kqij ekqj rku NsM+rs g] rc
vKkure i'kq&;ksfue tUe xzg.k djusd dkj.k ew<+

40

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

cqfokyh ;s fgjf.k;k Hkh mls lqurs gh vius ifr

".klkj fgj.kkd lkFk Jh".kd ikl vk tkrh g vkSj
viuh seHkjh cM+h&cM+h vk[kkls mUg fugkjus yxrh gA
fugkjrh D;k g] lf[k! viuh dey tSlh cM+h&cM+h
vk[kkdh frjNh dVk{kkd }kjk os mudk vpZu djrh g
vkSj Jh".kdh seHkjh fproud }kjk fd;s x;s mud
lRdkjdks Lohdkj djrh gA okLroe mu fgjf.k;kdk gh
thou kU; gSA lf[k] ge o`Unkoudh xksfi;k gksusij Hkh
bl dkj Lo;adks leir ug dj ldrh gA gekjs
?kjokys geij vusd dkjls vad k yxkrs gA fdruh
foMEcuk gS\ gk;! ge D;k u ;g nsg R;kxdj gfj.khdk
tUe y] ftll ge Jh".kdk fuo?u n'kZu rks dj
ldxhA*
Jhjksfg.khthus vkxs dgkxksfi;kdk ".kls se fdlh
lkekftd lEcUkij vkkkfjr ug gS] vfirq mudk og
se fdlh Hkh gsrqls jfgr iw.kZrk LoHkkfod gSA ckY;dkyls
gh mUgkus viuk n; vkSj loZLo ".kd pj.kke vir
dj fn;k FkkA os ".kls /ku] vkHkw"k.k] Hkou vkfn fdlh
Hkh lkalkfjd oLrqdh vis{kk ug djrh g] mudk rks
".kd fr fuLokFkZ se gSA os lnk&loZnk ".kdks lk
djusd fy, gh mudh lsok djrh gA oztkuk, ;fn
k`kj Hkh djrh gS] rks doy ".kdks lk djusd
fy,A Jherh jkf/kdkdk Hkko rks ,slk gS fd^;fn
".kdh lkrkd fy, eq>s vikj nq%[k gks] rks og nq%[k
esjs fy, loksZke lq[k gSA* ;gk }kjdke rqeyksx ".kdh
ifRu;k gks] f;rek ugA rqe ".kls vPNs&vPNs oL=]
vkHkw"k.k vkSj vU; migkjkdh vis{kk djrh gksA vkSj ,d
fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd rqEgkjk se vusd Hkkxke foHk
gSA rqEgkjs ifr ".kd vfrfj rqEgkjs nl&nl iq= vkSj

r`rh; v/;k;

41

,d&,d iq=h gSA bl dkj rqEgkjk se ifr vkSj X;kjg

lUrkuke
ckjg Hkkxke cVk gqvk gSA ijUrq xksfi;kdk".kd
fr se v[k.M gS] mUgkus vius ifr;kdks R;kx fn;k gS]
mudh dksbZ lUrku ug gS] os ?kjd dk;Z djrs gq, Hkh
lnk ".kdk gh fpUru djrh gA os nfk&eUFku] Hkkstu
cukus] xks&nksgu] ?kje >kMw&cqgkjh vkfn lHkh dk;Z djrs
le; lnk ".kdh :i&yhyk ek/kqjhdk gh fpUru djrs
gq, xku djrh g^xksfoUn&nkeksnj&ekkosfr] xksfoUn&nkeksnj&
ekkosfrA* bl dkj xksfi;kdk ".kd fr leiZ.k vkSj
se v[k.M vkSj lEiw.kZ gSA
Jh".kdk se Hkh vusd Hkkxke foHk gSA ;|fi
".kdk oztokfl;kd fr fo'ks"k se gS] ijUrq bld
lkFk&lkFk os vius eFkqjk] }kjdk vkSj fo'od vU;
Hkkxke fLFkr Hkkdk Hkh ifjR;kx ug dj ldrsA tks Hkh
Jh".kdks se vkSj vkrls Lej.k djrk ;k iqdkjrk gS]
os mlhd fudV pys tkrs gA Hkkdks Jh".k Hkh lnSo
Lej.k djrs g vkSj muls nwj gksusij fojgdk vuqHko
djrs gA bl dkj Jh".kdk se Hkh cgqr Hkkxke
foHkkftr gS] ijUrq xksfi;kdk se v[k.M gS vkSj blh
dkj.kls Jh".k xksfi;kdks loZnk Lej.kdj muls fojgdk
vuqHko djrs gA
jksfg.khth vkxs dgus yx,d le; 'kjniw.kekd
fnu jkf=d kjEHke iwoZ fn'kke mfnr iw.kZpUdks vkSj gjs
dksey ikk vkSj fodflr iq"ikls ynss gjs&Hkjs o`{kkls
ifjiw.kZ o`Unkoudh viwoZ 'kksHkk vkSj lkSjHkus ".kd
n;e oztjef.k;kd lkFk jklhM+kdh bPNkdks tkxzr dj
fn;kA ".kus viuh os.kqij ekqj ukn NsM+kA ml ekqj
os.kquknus xksfi;kd n;e lqIr dkedks txk fn;kA ml
le; dksbZ xksih xks&nksgudj jgh Fkh] dksbZ pwYgsij nwk

42

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

vkSVk jgh Fkh vkSj dksbZ jksVh cuk jgh Fkh] dksbZ ifjokjd
lnL;kdks Hkkstu ijksl jgh Fkh] dksbZ ifrdh lsokdj jgh
Fkh] dksbZ cPpsdks nwk fiyk jgh Fkh]os lc tks&tks dk;Z
dj jg Fk] mls og NksM+dj ".kdh vksj nkSM+ iM+A
dksbZ xksih k`kjdj jgh Fkh vkSj mlus ,d gh vk[ke
vtu yxk;k Fkk] fdUrq mlh le; mlus tSls gh
oakhofu Jo.k dh] og nwljh vk[ke vpu yxkusdh
ckrdks Hkwydj gh nkSM+ iM+hA dksbZ oL= igu jgh Fkh] rks
og mGijdk oL= uhps vkSj uhpsdk oL= mGij igudj
rhoz xfrls py iM+hA ,d {k.kdk Hkh foyEc mUg
vlguh; FkkA mud ifr] lkl&'olqjus iwNk^dgk tk
jgh gks\*] ijUrq mud d.kZ&dg jkij rks ".kd os.kquknus
vkf/kiR; dj fy;k Fkk] vr,o os mudh ok.kh dls
lqur\ os mudh ckrkdks vulqukdj gh vkxs c<+ x;h
rFkk 'kh?kzrkls ogk igqph] tgk ".k fojkteku FksA
tc xksfi;k ".kls feyh rks jkl vkjEHk gqvkA jkle
xksfi;k ".kd lkFk ukpus&xkuss yxA ".k ekqj Loje
xkus yxs] rks dksbZ xksih mud lkFk Loj&e&Loj feykdj
xkus yxhA og ".kdh vis{kk vkSj Hkh mGps Lojls jkx
vykius yxh] rc ".kus ^lkkq&lkkq* dgdj ml xksihdh
'kalk dhA ,d vkSj xksihus mlh jkxdks ^kzqin* e xk;k]
rks ".kus dgk^vfr lqUnj! ,slk xku rks e dnkfi ug
xk ldrkA* tc cgqr nsj rd u`R;&xhr vkfn fogkj
djusd dkj.k xksfi;k Fkd x;h] rks mud eq[ke.Myij
dfVr Losn fcUnqvkdks ".kus vius lqdksey] lqxfUkr
vkSj lq[kn gLr&deykls ikN fn;k vkSj xksfi;k Hkh
viuh euksgkjh frjNh fprou vkSj ehBh eqldkuls
".kdk lEeku djus yxhA

r`rh; v/;k;

43

Jh".kls fu%LokFkZ sed dkj.k xksfi;kus viuk loZLo

R;kx fn;k] ;gk rd fd yksd&e;kZnk vkSj L=hd fy,
vfr nqLRt; yTtk vkSj vk;ZkeZdk Hkh ifjR;kx dj
fn;kA blfy, Jh".kus Lo;a jklyhykd le xksfi;kls
dgk
u
ikj;sga
fujo|la;qtka
Lolkkq R;a focq / kk;q " kkfi o%A
;k
ekHktu~
nqtZjxsgk`a[kyk%
lao`'P; rn~ o% fr;krq lkkquk
(Jhek @@)

gs I;kjh xksfi;ks! esjs lkFk rqEgkjk feyu loZFkk funksZ"k

vkSj fueZyfutlq[kdh dkeukd ys'kls Hkh jfgr fo'kq
see; gSA rqeus ?kj&x`gLFkhdh nq"dj csfM+;kdks rksM+dj
rFkk yksd&e;kZnkdk mYyudj esjk Hktu fd;k gSA e
nsorkvk tSlh yEch vk;q izkIr djd Hkh rqEgkjs bl izse]
R;kx vkSj lsokdk fcUnqek= Hkh cnyk pqdkuse vleFkZ gwA
rqe vius lkSE;&LoHkkols gh eq>s m.k dj ldrh gks]
fdUrq e rks rqEgkjs sedk lnk .kh gh gw vkSj jgwxkA
xksfi;kdh jfrdks leFkkZjfr dgrs g] D;kfd xksfi;k
vius sels Jh".kdks o'khHkwr djuse leFkZ gA xksfi;kdk
se fdlh lkekftd lEcU/kij vk/kkfjr ug gSA iRuhd
lEcU/kd dkj.k }kjdkdh efgf"k;kdh jfrdks letlk
dgrs gA efgf"k;kdk se Jh".kdks o'khHkwr djuse l{ke
ug gSA jl'kkL=ke sed fofHkk Lrjkdk o.kZu gS ;Fkk
se] Lusg] eku] .k;] jkx] vuqjkx] :<+] vfk:<+] Hkko]
egkHkko] eksnu] eksgu vkSj eknuA }kjdkdh efgf"k;kdk
se vuqjkxdh fLFkfr rd igqp ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh
mue egkHkkodk vkHkkl gksrk gS vkSj dHkh vYi ek=ke
os fnO;ksUekn vkSj fp=tYi tSlh voLFkkvkdk Hkh vuqHko

44

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

djr gA efgf"k;kd v"VlkfodHkko nhIr voLFkk rd

ug igqp ikrsA mudk Hkko lk/kkj.k :ils kwekf;r
voLFkk rd gh igqp ikrk gS] ftldh rqyuk kq,ls <dh
vfXuls dh tk ldrh gSA ijUrq dHkh&dHkh mudk Hkko
,sls Lrjij igqp tkrk gS] tgk sedh Tokyk kq,ls <dh
ug jgrhA rFkkfi efgf"k;kd ml Lrjh; sedh Tokykdh
yiV bruh mGph ug tk ldrh ftruh ph xksfi;k dhA
xksfi;kd sedh Tokykdh yiV /kq,ls jfgr gksrh gS rFkk
mPpke Lrj rd igqp tkrh gA
Jherh jkkkthdh loksZRd"kZrk
bld mijkUr jksfg.khnsoh Jherh jk/kkjkuhd sed
egkRE;dk o.kZu djus yx,d le; ".k viuh
gtkjk xk;k rFkk nke] Jhnke] ekqey vkSj gtkjk&gtkjk
l[kkvkd lkFk xkspkj.kd fy, tk jgs FksA dN
 xk;
'osro.kZdh] dN
 ';keo.kZdh vkSj dN
 Lo.kZo.kZdh FkA
mUg ns[kdj ,slk rhr gksrk Fkk tSls xk] ;equk vkSj
ljLorhrhuk ufn;k ,d LFkkuij feyusd mijkUr fofHkk
fn'kkvke okfgr gks jgh gkA dbZ ehy rd doy
xk;kd flj vkSj 'kjhj gh fn[kk;h iM+ jgs FksA oztoklh
vius&vius ?kjkls fudydj ".kd n'kZud fy, ekxZe
[kM+s gks x;sA uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk eS;k ".kd lkFk&lkFk
py jgs FksA oztokq,] tks xq#tukd Hk;ls ckgj ug tk
ld] os >jks[kk vkSj }kjkdh vkM+ls >kd jgh FkA ".kus
ns[kk fd ,d >jks[ksadh vkM+e Jhjk/kkth viuh frjNh
fprouls mudk vpZu dj jgh g vkSj ".kus mls
seiwoZd Lohdkj fd;kA
jksfg.khth vkxs dgus yxjkkkjkuhdh frjNh fprouls
".kd gkFkkls oa'kh NwV x;h] mudk eksj eqdV
 fxj x;k]

r`rh; v/;k;

45

mudk ihrkEcj Hkh vLr&O;Lr gks x;k rFkk os ewPNr

gksdj fxjus gh okys Fks fd e/kqeyus mUg lHkkyk vkSj
>d>ksjrs gq, dgk^;g D;k dj jgs gks\ ckck vkSj
eS;k lkFke gA* bl dkj ekqeyd dgusls ".kdks
iqu% ck vkos'k vk;kA
,d le; jkkk vkSj ".k yfyrk vkfn lf[k;kls
ifjosf"Vr gksdj fofok dkjd iszee; yhyk&foykle
eXu FksA jkkkjkuh ".kdh xksne cSBh gqbZ FkA mlh le;
,d Hkzej jkkkjkuhd pj.kdeykd ikl bkj&mkj eMjkrk
gqvk mu pj.kkdks deyiq"i le>dj mudk e/kq iku
djusd fy, ckj&ckj pj.kkd pkjk vksj pDdj yxk jgk
FkkA jkkkjkuh Hk;Hkhr gksdj mls Hkxkusdh ps"Vk rks dj
jgh Fk] fdUrq og iqu%&iqu% og mud pj.kkij vkdj
eMjkrk jgkA jkkkjkuhdks Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj ekqeyus
viuh yfB;kls ml Hkzejdks cgqr nwj Hkxk fn;k vkSj og
ykSVdj jkkkthdks bl dkj dgus yxk^eus ekqlwnudks
;gkls cgqr nwj Hkxk fn;k gSA og ;gkls pyk x;k] vc
ug ykSVsxkA* ekqeydh ml ckrdks lqudj ".kdh
xksnhe cSBh gksusij Hkh jkfkdkus ,slk le>k fd ekqlwnu
(".k) eq>s ;gk NksM+dj pys x;sA og ;g Hkh le>
ug ik;h fd Hkzejdk Hkh ,d uke ekqlwnu gS vkSj
gk;&gk; djrh gqbZ fojgls dkrj gks x;A og ckj&ckj
^gk k.kukFk! dgk pys x;s\ gk k.kukFk! dgk pys
x;s\*bl dkj jksnu djus yxhA jkkkjkuhd bl vqr
iszeoSfp; Hkkodks ns[kdj ".k Hkh ;g Hkwy x;s fd esjh
f;rek jkfkdk esjh xksne gh gSA os Hkh ^gk f;s! gk
fiz;s!* dgdj jksnu djus yxsA nksukdh vk[kkls vklw vkSj
'kjhjls ilhusdk ty fudydj cgus yxk rFkk nksuk
ewPNr gks x;sA mudh ,slh n'kkdks ns[kdj lf[k;k Hkh

46

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

vpsru gks x;A ml le; jkkkjkuhdh lkfjdk ^jkkkuke*

vkSj 'kqd ^".kuke* dk tksj&tksjls mPpkj.k djus yxsA
bl dkj nksukdk uke ,d&nwljsd dkuke os'k djusij
nksuk ck Kku kIrdj ijLij ,d&nwljsdks lr`".k
u;ukls ns[kus yxsA e'k% lf[k;k Hkh psru gksdj
t;&t; 'kCn djus yxA fQj rks mud vkuUndh lhek
gh ug jghA
rc ogij Jh".kus fopkj fd;k^e viuh f;rek
jkfkdkd fudV jgdj Hkh mldh fojg osnukdks 'kkUr
djuse vleFkZ jgrk gwA vFkkZr~ Hkkoh fojgd rkils os
lnk >qylrh jgrh g vkSj ,slh voLFkke e jkfkdkdks
le>kusdk dkssbZ mik; Hkh ug ns[krk gwA ijUrq tc e
buls nwj gksrk gw] rks os foyEHk voLFkke esjk fpUru
djrs&djrs Hkkoe foHkksj gks tkrh g rFkk reky o`{kls
gl&gldj vkyki djrh g] lf[k;kd lkFk fouksn djrh
g vkSj dHkh eku Hkh djrh gA bld foijhr esjs vR;Ur
lehi jgusij Hkh foyEHkdh LQr gksusls esjs fy, fojge
dkrj gksdj jksnu djrh gA jkfkdkd fudV jgdj Hkh
e mUg lkURouk ug ns ikrk gwA (;gh Jherh jkkkjkuhdk
loksZke eknuHkko gS] tks doy Jherh jkkkjkuhe gh ns[kk
tkrk gSA yfyrk vkfn lf[k;ke Hkh bldk dk'k ug
ns[kk tkrkA bl eknuHkkoe vk'p;Ztud :ils lEHkksx
vkSj foyEHk vkfn ijLij fojkskh lHkh dkjd Hkkokdk
Hkh lekos'k ns[kk tkrk gSA) vr% esjk buls nwj jguk gh
budh lkURoukdk ,dek= mik; gks ldrk gS] D;kfd ml
foyEHk voLFkke esjh LQr gksusls vFkok esjh dkfUr
tSls reky o`{kkfndks ns[kusls ^;s esjs f;re g* ,slk
ekudj jkfkdkdk fojg&rki dN
 'kfer gks ldrk gSA*

r`rh; v/;k;

47

,slk lkspdj Jh".kus eu&gh&eu dg nwj okldk

fu'p; fd;kA ;gh mud o`Unkouls eFkqjk ;k }kjdk
tkusdk kku dkj.k gqvkA
Jh".k jld lkxj gA os Lo;a jl vkSj jfld
vFkkZr~ jldk vkLoknu djusokys gA os ;qxir~ ,d&jl
vkSj vusd&jl gA tc os ,d&jl gksrs g] rc rhuk
yksdke] ;gk rd fd xksyksd o`Unkoue Hkh tks dN
 gS]
og lc mud Hkhrj fo|eku jgrk gSA os iw.kZre vkSj
loZK g vkSj mud fy, dN
 Hkh vKkr ug gSA tc
os vusd&jl gksrs g] rc mue dN
 jlkdk feJ.k gksrk
gS vkSj os dN
 tkurs g rFkk dN
 ug Hkh vFkkZr~
Hkkskd :ie ftl jldk vkLoknu djrs g] mls os rks
tkurs g] ijUrq mudh lsoke Jherh jkfkdkdks D;k
vkuUn kIr gks jgk gS] blls vufHkK jgrs gA Jh".kdh
:i] xq.k] yhyk vkSj os.kq ek/kqfj;kd vkLoknue Jherh
jkfkdkdks D;k vkuUn kIr gksrk gS] bldk vuqHko
Jh".kdks ug gSA ;|fi ;s lHkh e/kqfjek, Jh".kd
Hkhrj fo|eku gaS rFkkfi os mldk vkLoknu ug dj
ikrsA blfy, viuh mu ekkqfj;k vkSj jkkkthd Hkkokd
vkLoknu gsrq Jh".k Jhjkkkthd Hkkokdks vhdkjdj
JhpSrU; egkHkqd :ie vorfjr gksrs gA Jheu~ egkHkqus
xksnkojhd rVij Jhjk; jkekuUnls] tks xksih Lo:ie
fo'kk[kk l[kh g] sedh f'k{kk xzg.k dh FkhA 'kphuUnu
xkSjgfj JhpSrU; egkHkqdh yhykvke ,d vkSj vusdnksuk
jlkdk feJ.k ns[kusdks feyrk gSA Jh".ke ,d&jl vkSj
jk/kk".k fefyr ruq gksusd dkj.k JhpSrU; egkHkqe
vusd&jl iw.kZ :ie fo|eku gaSA

48

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso vkSj lqHkkthd :idk dkk

bl dkj jksfg.kh eS;k ozte Jh".kdh vusd yhykvkdk
o.kZu djrh tk jgh Fk vkSj }kjdkdh efgf"k;k vR;Ur
fofLer gksdj Jo.k dj jgh FkA oztyhykdk o.kZu
djrs&djrs jksfg.kh eS;kdk n; for gksus yxkA mkj
}kjij [kM+s Jh".k oztdh e/kqj yhykvkdks lqudj mle
Mwc x;s vkSj oztokfl;kd sedks Lej.kdj mudk n;
Hkh for gksus yxkA n;d for gksusd lkFk&lkFk mud
gkFk&iSj Hkh ladf pr gksus yxsA Jh".kd lkFk lqHkk vkSj
cyjkethd n; Hkh xksfi;kd sedh efgekdk Jo.kdj
for gksus yxsA rhukd us=kls fujUrj vJq/kkjk okfgr
gksus yxh rFkk mud gkFk] iko ladf pr rFkk eq[k foLr`r
gksus yxsA vk'p;Zls mud us= foLQkfjr gks x;sA khjs&khjs
mudk :i JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso vkSj JhlqHkkd Jhfoxzg
tSlk gks x;kA
vUrr% jksfg.kh eS;k Hkh QV&QVdj jksus yxA os
vkxs dN
 dguse vleFkZ gks x; rFkk jksrs&jksrs ewPNr
gks x;A dFkkd LFkfxr gksusij /khjs&khjs Jh".kdk
LokHkkfod :i iqu% ykSVus yxkA tc mudk :i iwoZor~
gks x;k rks mUgkus d{kd Hkhrj os'k fd;kA mUgkus ns[kk
fd jksfg.kh eS;k ewPNr iM+h g vkSj Jhukjnth viusdks
bl ?kVukdk nks"kh ekudj ,d vksj lgesls [kM+s gA
Jh".kdks ns[kdj ukjnthus /khjsls dgkeus gh #fDe.khth
vkSj lR;Hkkekthls dN
 dgk Fkk] rc mUgkus jksfg.kh
eS;kdks ns[krs gh muls dN
 iwNk vkSj os oztd o`kkUrdks
dgus yxA bl dkj ;g ?kVuk ?kVh vkSj e gh bld
fy, nk;h gwA

r`rh; v/;k;

49

Jh".k eqLdj kdj cksysgs ukjnth! vki gh bl

?kVukd ewy dkj.k g] vr,o e vkils vR;f/kd lk
gwA vkid dkj.k gh eq>s vkt cgqr fnuksad mijkUr
oztdh efgek Jo.k djusdk volj kIr gqvkA e
vkidks oj nsuk pkgrk gw] vki eq>ls dN
 Hkh ekx
ldrs gA
;g lqudj ukjnth vfr lk gksdj cksy
s ^^oztokfl;kdh
efgek Jo.kdj vki rhukasdk tks :i dV gqvk Fkk] e
pkgrk gw fd bl txr~e fdlh LFkkuij vki ,sls
Jhfoxzgkd :ie lnk fo|eku jg] ftlls lkjk fo'o
vkid ml see; :idk n'kZu dj ldA vkidk ,slk
vuks[kk :i ifrrkdk mkj djusokyk gS vkSj mld
n'kZuls txr~d lHkh O;f vkid n;e fo|eku Hk&
okRlY;dks le> ik;xsA vkid ,sls Jhfoxzgkdk lEiw.kZ
txre vpZu&iwtu gks] rFkk bud bfrgkldks Jo.kdj
txr~&okfl;kd n;e vkid fr 'kq se mfnr gks
vkSj mudk ije dY;k.k gksA
Jh".kus dgkrFkkLrq! ,slk gh gksA e bu rhu
foxzgkd :ie lqn'kZu pd lkFk leq rVij fLFkr
txkkFkiqjhe dV gksdj lnk ogk uhykf ioZrij fuokl
d:xk vkSj leLr fo'ooklh esjk n'kZu dj ldxsA
Jh".kus bu rhu foxzgkd lkFk lqn'kZu pdk mYys[k
D;k fd;k\ bldk dkj.k gS fd ^lqn'kZu* dk vFkZ gksrk
gSvfr&lqUnj&n'kZuA lqn'kZu p gh gekjs n;dk 'kkskudj]
ge fnO; n`f"V nkudj JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso vkSj JhlqHkkd
okLrfod :id n'kZud ;ksX; cuk;xsA vU;Fkk ge doy
mUg dk"Bdh ewkd :ie gh ns[kxs vkSj mud okLrfod
:i vkSj lkSUn;Zdk vuqHko ug dj ik;xsA tc lqn'kZu

50

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

p ge fnO; n`f"V nku djxs] rHkh ge ;g vuqHko

dj ldxs fd Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknso okLroe oztsUuUnu
Jh';kelqUnj gh gA Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkd dkVdk ;g
bfrgkl vR;Ur ekqj gS vkSj tks O;f bls Jklfgr
Jo.k djrk gS] mld n;e fu'p; gh oztsedk mn;
gksrk gSA

prqFkZ v/;k;
(viw.kZ foxzgkdk f}rh; jgL;)
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkthd ,sls viwoZ :ie dV gksusdk
,d vkSj dkj.k Hkh gSA ;g dkj.k vR;Ur xksiuh; gS
rFkk doy JheUk~ egkHkq vkSj mud vuq;k;h Jhy:i
xksLokeh] Jhylukru xksLokeh vkfnd vkuqxR;e Hktu
djusokys Hkkd n;e gh dkf'kr gksrk gSA
tc Jh".k oztls eFkqjk pys x;s] rc lEiw.kZ ozt gh
mud fojge Mwc x;kA xksi vkSj xksfi;kdh rks ckr gh
D;k] xkS, Hkh ?kkl pjus ug tkr Fkh] cNM+s Hkh xS;kvkd
Lrukls nw/kdk iku ug djrs Fks] i{kh pgpgkrs ug Fks
rFkk o`{kk&ljksojke iq"i ug f[kyrs FksA mu oztokfl;kdh
nsgdh leLr f;k, gh LFkfxr gks x;h FkhA fojkgkfXue
rkfir oztoklh doy vklw cgkrs gq, fdlh dkjls
vius k.kkdks kkj.k dj jgs FksA xksfi;kdh fLFkfr rks
vR;Ur n;uh; Fkh vkSj mue Hkh Jherh jkf/kdkdh rks
ej.kklk (ejus tSlh) n'kk FkhA fojgls rM+irh gqbZ
xksfi;kdks tc ewPNkZ vk tkrh Fkh] mlh le; gh mUg
fojg rkils dN
 kkfUr feyrh FkhA
Jh".k Hkh }kjdke xksfi;kd fojge rM+irs Fks vkSj
dHkh&dHkh Jhjkkk] yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfndk fpUru
djrs&djrs ewPNr gks tkrs FksA ,d ckj tc Jh".k
}kjdke Jherh jkfkdkdk Lej.k djrs gq, ewPNr gks
x;s] rks lHkh yksx fpfUrr gks x;s vkSj ukjnth] moth]
Jhcynso Hkq vkSj vU; yksx fopkj djus yxs fd mudh
ewPNkZ dls nwj gks\ lHkhus ukjnthls dgk fd vki viuh

52

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

oh.kk ctkdj ;'kksnk eS;k] xksfi;k vkSj vU; oztokfl;kdk

xq.kxku djA fdUrq ukjnthus vkifk djrs gq, dgkD;k
vki tkurs g fd tc Jh".kdh ewPNkZ nwj gksxh] rc
D;k gksxk\ os rqjUr oztdh vksj LFkku djxs vkSj rc
dksbZ Hkh mUg jksd ug ik;sxkA os lnkd fy, ozte gh
jg tk;xs vkSj fQj dHkh Hkh ykSVdj }kjdk ug vk;xsA
blfy, vkidks cgqr lksp&fopkjdj dksbZ fu.kZ; ysuk
pkfg;sA
;g lqudj lHkh vletldh fLFkfre iM+ x;sA cgqr
lksp&fopkj djusij fu'p; fd;k x;k fd moth igys
Hkh Jh".kdk lUns'k ysdj ozte x;s Fks] vr,o bl ckj
Hkh os gh ozte tk;A os ozte tkdj ;'kksnk eS;k] uUn
egkjkt vkSj vU; xksik vkSj xksfi;kdks lUns'k nas fd
Jh".k 'kh?kz gh ogk vk jgs g vkSj mud Lokxrdh
rS;kjh dh tk;sA rc ".kd ogk tkusij moth Hkh
mud lkFk dN
 fnu og ozte jg vkSj fQj prqjrkiwoZd
Jh".kdks okil }kjdk ykSVk yk;A
;g Lrko lqudj moth cgqr nq%[kh gks x;sA mUgkus
dgk ;fn e o`Unkoue tkdj ;g dgrk gw fd Jh".k
;gk vkusokys g] rks dksbZ Hkh esjh ckrij fo'okl ug
djsxkA bldk dkj.k gS fd cgqr o"kks igys Hkh eus mu
oztokfl;kls dgk Fkk fd e tk jgk gw vkSj vfr'kh?kz gh
Jh".kdks lkFk ysdj vkxkA bld ckn eus Jh".kls
dbZ ckj ozte tkusdk vkxzg fd;k] ijUrq mUgkus dksbZ&u&
dksbZ cgkuk cukdj Vky fn;kA oztoklh yksx esjh ckrdk
fo'okl ug djxs] vfirq dgxs fd ;g >wBk fQj ;gk
vk x;kA
rc Jhukjn eqfuus dgk,slh fLFkfre rks fQj
Jhcynso Hkq gh tkdj xksi&xksfi;kdks lkURkkouk ns ldrs

prqFkZ v/;k;

53

gSA ijUrq Jhcynso Hkqus Hkh blh dkj mkj fn;keus

".kdks vusdk ckj ozte tkusd fy, dgk] fdUrq og
lnSo ;gh dgrk jgk fd ^gk] e tkxk*] ijUrq dHkh x;k
ugA vUre e vdyk gh ogkij x;k vkSj oztokfl;kdks
lkURkkouk nsusd fy, opu nsdj vk;k fd }kjdk tkdj
e ".kdks ysdj gh ykSVwxkA e ug le> ik jgk gw fd
;g dBksj n; ".k ogk D;k ug tkuk pkgrk\ bldk
n; igys cgqr dksey Fkk] ijUrq vc ik"kk.k tSlk dBksj
gks x;k gSA blfy, esjs ogk tkusls Hkh dksbZ ykHk ug
gksxk] D;kfd oztoklh esjh ckrdk fo'okl gh ug djxs]
vr,o ".kdks Lo;a gh ogkij tkuk pkfg;sA
tc lHkh ,slk fopkj&foe'kZ dj jgss Fks] mlh le;
JhlqHkkth ogkij vk igqph vkSj mUgkus leLr okkkZyki
lqudj dgkvki yksx fpUrk u djas] e o`Unkou
tkmGxhA e ;'kksnk eS;kls feywxh vkSj mudh xksne cSBdj
mUg crykxh ^HkS;k ".k ;gk vk jgs gA os esjs lkFk
gh vk jgs Fks] ijUrq ekxZe cgqr&ls jktkvkus mUg ?ksj
fy;k vkSj mudk vpZu&iwtu djd cgqr&lh HkV nku
djus yxs] blfy, e igys ;gk igqp x;hA HkS;k Hkh cl
vkrs gh gkxsA* e R;sd xksihd ?kje tkdj HkS;kd
vkusdk lekpkj nwxh vkSj mUg HkS;k ".kd Lokxrdh
rS;kjh djusdks dgwxhA ;g lqudj mudk fojg nwj gks
tk;sxkA tc HkS;k ogk dN
 fnu jgdj oztokfl;kdks lk
dj yxs] rc e prqjkbZls mUg iqu% }kjdk ys vkmGxhA
vr,o vki yksx kh?kz gh esjs fy, ,d vPNs jFkdk
cU/k dhft;s vkSj ukjnth vki viuh oh.kkij oztdh
efgekdk xq.kxku dhft;sA bllss HkS;k ".kdh ewPNkZ Hk
gks tk;sxh vkSj rc os esjs ihNs&ihNs o`Unkoudh vksj
pyxsA

54

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

lcus JhlqHkkthdh ckrdk leFkZu fd;k vkSj mud

fy, ,d lqUnj jFkdh O;oLFkk dh x;hA tc JhlqHkkth
tkusd fy, rS;kj gqb] mlh {k.k Jhcynso Hkqus dgk;fn
lqHkk vkSj ".k tk jgs g] rks eq>s Hkh tkuk pkfg;sA e
Hkh ;'kksnk eS;k] uUnckck rFkk lHkh l[kkvk vkSj xksfi;kls
HkV djuk pkgrk gw] e ;gk ug #d ldrkA
Jhcynso Hkq] JhlqHkknsoh vkSj Jh".kdk
oztdh vksj xeu
JhlqHkkthus dgkgk] ge lcdks lkFk gh pyuk
pkfg;sA lcls vkxs cynso HkS;k tk;xs vkSj e mud ihNs
pywxhA blfy, Jhcynso Hkqd fy, nwljk jFk exok;k
x;k vkSj Jhcynso Hkqdk jFk JhlqHkkthd jFkd vkxs
jgkA tc os LFkku djusokys Fks] rHkh Jhcynso Hkqus
Jh".kd lkjfFk nk#ddks dgkjFk ;gkij ys vkvks
vkSj rS;kj jgksA ".kdh ewPNkZ nwj gksrs gh mUg jFke
cSBkdj tYnhls ozte ys pyukA
rc Jhukjn eqfu oh.kk ctkrs gq, oztdh efgekdk
ekqj Lojls xku djus yxsA tSls gh ukjnthd ekqj Lojus
Jh".kd dkuke os'k fd;k] mlh {k.k mudh ewPNkZ nwj
gks x;h vkSj os fopkj djus yxskr%dkydk le; gS
vkSj e ozte gwA esjh I;kjh oa'kh dgk x;h\ vjs! esjh
I;kjh oa'kh dgk x;h\ vPNk] e tkurk gw fd xksfi;k
cgqr prqj g vkSj vo'; gh eq>s Ndkus (ijskku djus)
d fy, mUgkus esjh oa'kh pqjk;h gksxh] e Hkh vkt mUg
vPNk ikB i<+kmGxkA
Hkxoku~ Jh".k oa'khdks <w<+rs gq, dgus yxsyfyrkus
bls pqjk;k gksxk] vFkok ug rks fQj jkkkus fo'kk[kkdh
lgk;rkls bls pqjk;k gksxkA rRi'pkr~ Jh".k viuh

prqFkZ v/;k;

55

f=Hk&yfyr eqke] tSls os ozte jgrs Fks] [kM+s gks x;sA

}kjdke vkt rd fdlhus Hkh Hkxoku~d bl Lo:id
n'kZu ug fd;s FksA mlh le; Jh".kus mothdks ns[kk
vkSj muls iwNkmo rqe ozte dls vk;s gks\ rc
mUgkus ukjnthdks ns[kdj dgkukjnth! vki Hkh o`Unkoue
gA rc Jhukjnus mkj fn;kHkxou~! vki o`Unkoue
ug gS] vki rks }kjdke g vkSj ;s ;equkth ug g] ;g
}kjdkiqjhdk leq gS] i;k Lej.k dj fd vki dgkij
g\
Hkxoku~ Jh".k oztd Hkkoke brus Mwcs gq, Fks fd os
fcydy

gh Hkwy x;s Fks fd os dgkij gA fdUrq
ukjnthd opu lqudj mUg Lej.k gqvk fd os rks vHkh
}kjdke gA rnqijkUr os xksi&xksfi;kls feyusd fy,
o`Unkoudh vksj nkSM+usd fy, m|r gks x;sA rHkh
mothus dgkHkks! vkidk jFk rS;kj gS] vki blij
vkdj cSfB;sA ge lHkh tkurs Fks fd vki ,slk gh
djusokys gA
Jh".k vius jFke lokj gksuk pkgrs Fks] ijUrq os
Jherh jkkkthd see bruk Mwcs gq, Fks fd os Bhdls py
Hkh ug ik jgs FksA cgqr&ls yksx vkxs&ihNs vkSj nk;&
ck;ls mUgsa lgkjk nsrs gq, mud lkFk pyus yxsA os
Jhjkkkd see ikxyls gks jgs FksA fdlh dkjls mUg
jFkij ys tkdj cSBk;k x;k vkSj mud jFkij cSBrs gh
lkjfFk nk#d jFkdks rhoz xfrls oztdh vksj ys pykA
Jhcynso Hkq vkSj JhlqHkkth vkxs Fks vkSj Jh".k mud
ihNs py jgs FksA
ml le; o`Unkoue jk/kkth Jh".kdk rhoz fojg lgu
u dj ikusd dkj.k ej.kklk (e`r k;%) voLFkke FkA
lHkh oztoklh ;g lkspdj fpfUrr Fks fd vc os fdlh

56

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Hkh {k.k viuk 'kjhj R;kx nxhA lHkh vR;fkd nq%[kd

lkxje Mwc jgs Fks vkSj lksp jgs Fk fd Jhjkkkthd
k.kkdh dls j{kk dh tk;s\ yfyrk vkSj fo'kk[kk mUg
lpsr djusdk Hkjld ;kl dj jgh Fk] ijUrq jkkkthdh
ewPNkZ nwj gh ug gks jgh FkhA mlh le; pUkoyh vkfn
nwljh lf[k;k Hkh ogkij ,df=r gks x;] os lc Hkh cgqr
nq%[kh FkA
;|fi ozte pkj dkjdh xksfi;k gLoi{kk (jkkkthd
i{kokyh)] foi{kk (jkkkthd foi{kokyh)] rVLFkki{kk
(jkkk i{kh; vkSj foi{kdh lf[k;ke leku Hkko okyh)
vkSj lqri{kk (jkkkthdh fe=or~ lf[k;kdk lewg)A ijUrq
Jh".kd ozte yhykokr% vUrkkZu gksusij vFkok mud
eFkqjk ;k }kjdk tkusd i'pkr~ lf[k;kd i`Fkd~ lewg ug
jg tkrsA tc lHkh xksfi;kd n;e gh fojgdk Hkko
tkxzr gks tkrk gS] ml le; lHkh xksfi;k Jh".kd
fojge ,d gh i{kokyh gks tkrh g vkSj ,d nwljsdh
lgk;rk djrh gA foi{kk pUkoyh] Hkk vkfn lf[k;k
Hkh vkdj Jhjkkkthdks lUrkouk nsrh g] D;kfd Jhjkkkthdk
fojgHkko lcls rhoz gksrk gSA os lc Jhjkkkthd fr
lgkuqHkwfrdk Hkko j[krh gaS vkSj mUg lUrkouk nsrh g]
D;kfd mu lcdk fojgHkko jkkkthdh rqyuke dN
 de
gksrk gSA ;|fi pUkoyhdk fojgHkko Hkh cgqr vfkd
gksrk gS] rFkkfi os Jhjkkkthdks lUrkouk nsrh gqbZ dgrh
ggs jkks! rqe jksvks er] ".k 'kh?kz gh vk;xsA
pUkoyhdh ckr lqudj Jherh jkfkdkus yfyrkls
dgk;fn Jh".k }kjdkls u ykSV rc fuf'pr :ie
e dnkfi mUg izkIr ug gks ldrh vkSj os Hkh eq>s dHkh
Hkh izkIr ug gks ldrsA blfy, vR;Ur d"Vls vc bl
'kjhjdks cpkusdh D;k vko';drk gS\ esjh e`R;qd

prqFkZ v/;k;

57

i'pkr~ rqe Lusgls bls cpkusdk iz;kl u djukA ;g

ipRo ykHkdj Li"V :ils vkdk'kkfn vius&vius
Hkwrkeas fey tk;sA e vius eLrddks i`Fohij Vsddj
iz.kkeiwoZd fokkrkls ;gh ,d izkFkZuk djuk pkgrh gw fd
Jh".kdh fogkj&nh?kdke bl nsgdk ty] mud niZ.ke
esjs 'kjhjdh vfXu] mud vkud vkdk'ke esjs vkdk
vkdk'k rFkk mud xeukxeu iFke i`Foh vkSj ok;q mud
rkyo`Ur (rkyd cus gq, is) e izos'k djsA bl dkj
foyki djrs&djrs os iqu% ewPNr gks x;A
mlh {k.k rhuk jFk ozte vk igqps] Jhcynso Hkq
vkSj JhlqHkkthd jFk vkxs Fks vkSj Jh".kdk jFk mud
jFkkd ihNs FkkA tSls gh Jh".k ogk igqps vkSj mUgkus
lquk fd jkkkth ej.kklk voLFkke g vkSj os fdlh Hkh
{k.k k.k R;kx ldrh g] rks os rqjUr gh jkkkthdh vksj
nkSM+ iMs+A Jhjkkkthd lehi igqpusij Jh".k mUg ns[kdj
O;kdy
 gksdj tksj&tksjls jksus yxsA tSls&tSls Jh".k
jkkkthd see vfkd Mwcus yxs oSls&oSls mud gkFk vkSj
'kjhjdk uhpsdk Hkkx for gksus yxkA mudk eq[ke.My
foLr`r gksus yxk vkSj mle mudh cM+h&cM+h xksy vk[k
fn[kus yxA JhlqHkkth vkSj Jhcynso izHkqus Hkh ml
LFkkuij igqpdj tc ;g n`'; ns[kk] rks os Hkh vius
mGij fu;U=.k ug j[k ld vkSj mu nksukd 'kjhj Hkh
Jh".kd 'kjhjd leku for gks x;sA
mlh le; yfyrkthus jkkkthd ,d dkue dgkgs
jkks! ".k rqels feyusd fy, vk x;s g] blfy, k.k
er R;kxksA nwljs dkue fo'kk[kkthus dgk".k rqels
feyus vk;s gA ;g lqudj khjs&khjs Jhjkkkthdh psruk
ykSV vk;h vkSj mUgkus vius us=kdks [kksydj lkspkvgks!
esjs k.k f;re ';kelqUnj vk x;s gA ;g dgdj os

58

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jh".kd see Mwc x;A jkkkthdh ,slh mUekndh n'kkdks

ns[kdj Jh".kdk se Hkh viuh pjelhekij igqp x;kA
os 'kjhjdh lqkcqk Hkwy x;s vkSj i`Fohij yksV&iksV gksus
yxsA
jkfkdkthus fo'kk[kkls dgkgs l[kh! ".kdh lgk;rk
djks] ug rks os k.k R;kx nxsA fo'kk[kkus Jh".kd
dkue ^jkks] jkks] jkks* dgkA fo'kk[kkd eq[kls bu
ve`re; 'kCnkdks lqurs gh Jh".kdh ck psruk iqu%
ykSV vk;hA mUgkus vius us= [kksy fn;s vkSj os lk gks
x;sA khjs&khjs mudk 'kjhj igys tSlk gks x;k vkSj mu
nksukdk feyu ns[kdj lHkh oztoklh vR;fkd lk gks
x;sA
rHkh Jhukjnth Hkh ogk igqps vkSj mUgkus Jh".kls
kFkZuk dhHkks! e pkgrk gw fd sed mUekne ohHkwr
rhu :i (Jh".k] Jhcynso vkSj JhlqHkk) tks vkius
vHkh ;gk dV fd;s Fks] mUg vki bl txr~e fuR;
dkf'kr djA bu rhuk :ike vkidk Jhfoxzg bl
txr~e dg LFkkfir gk] ftud nkZu kIrdj R;sd tho
vkid see; Lo:id fo"k;e tku ldA Jh".kus
lk gksdj dgkrFkkLrq] rFkkLrq] ,oa Hkorq! ,slk gh
gksxkA e lnSo vius bu rhuk Lo:ike }kjdkd gh leku
uhykpyeJhtxkkFkiqjhe fuR; fojkftr jgwxk vkSj lHkh
ogk vkdj esjs bl Lo:idk n'kZu dj ldsaxsA
;g lqudj Jhukjnth vR;Ur lk gks x;s vkSj oh.kk
ctkdj Jh".kdk dhkZu djrs gq, u`R; djus yxsA
dYi Hksnd vuqlkj gh bu yhykvke Hksn Hkh fn[kyk;h
nsrk gSA

ipe v/;k;
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkd Hk&okRlY;dks nkr djus&
okyk egkjkt iq#"kkske tkukdk bfrgkl vkSj
Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk jktk bU|qEudh mis{kk
egkHkqd JhtxkkFkiqjhe vkxeuls dN

le; iwoZ
egkjkt rki#d firk iq#"kkske tkuk mM+hlke jkT;
djrs FksA viuh ;qokoLFkke os vR;Ur cyoku vkSj lqUnj
Fks vkSj ml le; nf{k.k Hkkjr fLFkr fo|kuxjdh
jktde
 kjhls mud fookgd fy, ckr py jgh FkhA
fo|kuxjd jktkus iq#"kkske tkukd ikl lUns'k fHktok;k
fd os muls HkV djus vk;xs] ijUrq mUgkus vius vkusdh
dksbZ fuf'pr frfFk ug cryk;hA iq#"kkske tkukd :i]
xq.k] /ku&lEinkdks Lo;a fujh{k.k djusd fy, os vius
ifjokj lfgr vpkud iqjh vk igqpsA nSo;ksxls ml le;
txkkFknsodh jFk&;k=kdk Fke fnol Fkk vkSj jktk
iq#"kkske tkuk lkkkj.k oL= igudj >kM+wnkjdh Hkkfr
JhtxkkFknsod jFkd lkeus >kM+w yxk jgs FksA ;|fi
fo|kuxjd jktk iq#"kkske tkukd ;kSou vkSj lkSUn;Zls cM+s
Hkkfor gq,] rFkkfi mud eue iq#"kkske tkukd fr
dksbZ vknj Hkko ug vk;kA mUgkus lkspke rks ;g
fopkj djd ;gk vk;k Fkk fd iq#"kkske tkuk vR;Ur
/kuoku vkSj fo}ku gksxk] ijUrq ;g rks >kM+nw kjdh Hkkfr
>kM+w yxk jgk gSA e bl >kM+wnkjd lkFk viuh iq=hdk
fookg dnkfi ug dj ldrkA bl dkj os iq#"kkske
tkukls feys fcuk gh vius ifjokj lfgr vius jkT;dks

60

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ykSV x;s vkSj mUgkus viuh iq=hdk fookg iq#"kkske

tkukls u djusdk fu'p; dj fy;kA
jktk iq#"kkske tkukdh ;qe ijkt;
cgqr fnu chr tkusij Hkh tc fo|kuxjd jktkdk
dksbZ lUns'k ug vk;k] rks iq#"kkske tkukus vius eU=hls
bl fo"k;e ijke'kZ fd;kA eU=hus lUns'kokgd Hkstdj bl
fo"k;e iwNrkN dh] rks mUg lkjh ckrdk irk pykA
eU=hus jktk iq#"kkske tkukls dgkegkjkt! fo|kuxjd
jktkus vkidks jFk&;k=kd voljij Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod
jFkd lkeus >kM+w yxkrs gq, ns[kdj vkidks ,d lkkkj.k
>kM+wnkj gh le>k vkSj blfy, mUgkus dgk gS fd og
viuh iq=hdk fookg ,d >kM+wnkjls ug djuk pkgrsA
;g lqudj jktk iq#"kkske tkukdks cgqr ksk vk;k vkSj
mUgkus eU=hls dgk fd og rqjUr fo|kuxjij vke.kdh
rS;kjh djsA iq#"kkske tkukus eu&gh&eu fo|kuxjd
jktkls dgkvHkh rqe JhtxkkFknsodh efgekls voxr
ug gks] blfy, gh rqEgkjh ,slh dc
 qf gSA mUgkus viuh
lsuk ysdj fo|kuxjij vke.k dj fn;kA
fo|kuxjd jktk x.ks'kthd mikld Fks vkSj x.ks'kthdh
muij fo'ks"k ik FkhA bl ;qe x.ks'kthus Lo;a
fo|kuxjd jktkdh vksjls ;q fd;k vkSj iq#"kkske
tkukdks ;qe ijkt;dk eq[k ns[kuk iM+kA iq#"kkske tkuk
jksrs gq, Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod efUnje x;s vkSj cksysgs
Hkks! e rks vkidk lsod gwA tc e vkid fy, gh
>kM+w yxk jgk Fkk] rks fo|kuxj ujs'kus eq>s >kM+wnkj
le>dj esjk vieku fd;kA esjk rks iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd
vki R;sd ifjfLFkfre esjh lgk;rk djxs] ijUrq vkius
;qe esjk lkFk ug fn;kA fo|kuxjdk jktk x.ks'kthdk

ipe v/;k;

61

Hk gS vkSj mUgkus mldh lgk;rk dh ftld dkj.k og

fot;h gqvkA eus vkidks viuh j{kkd fy, iqdkjk]
ijUrq vki ug vk;sA vc lalkje yksx ;gh lkspxs fd
JhtxkkFkthe vius Hkkdh j{kk djusdh 'kf ug g
vkSj mud Hkke Hkh dksbZ 'kf ug gSA bl txr~e blls
vf/kd yTtkdh D;k ckr gks ldrh gSA blfy, e
vHkhls vk&tydk R;kxdj vkid efUnje vkid le{k
gh vius k.k R;kx nwxkA
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkd }kjk jktkdh lgk;rk
mlh jkf= Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsous iq#"kkske tkukdks
LoIue n'kZu nsdj dgkrqe eq>s cryk;s fcuk gh
;qd fy, pys x;s Fks] blfy, e rqEgkjh dksbZ lgk;rk
ug dj ik;kA vc rqe iqu% ;qdh rS;kjh djks vkSj bl
ckj e vo'; gh rqEgkjh lgk;rk d:xkA cynso Hkq
vkSj enksukas gh ;qe mifLFkr gkxs vkSj bldk rqEg
lk{kkr~ vuqHko gksxkA fo|kuxjd jktk vkSj mudh vksjls
;q dj jgs x.ks'kth rFkk vU; ;kskvkdks Hkh rqe
ijkLr dj nksxsA fdlh dkjdk Hk; er djks vkSj dksbZ
fpUrk Hkh er djksA ;g lqudj iq#"kkske tkuk vfr
lk gq, vkSj iqu% fo|kuxjij vke.kdh rS;kjh djus
yxsA vxys gh fnu mUgkus vius lSfudkdks ,df=r fd;k
vkSj 'kh?kz gh fo|kuxjij p<+kbZ dj nhA
bkj JhtxkkFknso vkSj Jhcynso Hkq "V&iq"V ?kksM+kij
lokj gksdj iq#"kkske tkukdh lsukls dN
 ehy vkxs pyus
yxsA JhtxkkFkthdk ?kksM+k ';keo.kZdk Fkk vkSj Jhcynso
Hkq xkSjo.kZd ?kksM+sij lokj FksA mu nksukdk ije euksgj
:i vR;Ur vkd"kZd Fkk rFkk mudh lqxfBr nsg mud
ijkedk ifjp; ns jgh FkhA xzh"e rqdk le; Fkk vkSj

62

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ml fnu Hkh"k.k xehZ iM+ jgh FkhA rHkh ekxZe mUg fljij
NkNdh eVdh ys tkrh gqbZ ,d o`k Xokfyu fn[kk;h nhA
mUgkus mlls iwNkeS;k D;k rqe ge dN
 NkN fiyk
ldrh gks\ gekjk d.B I;klls lw[kk tk jgk gSA
ml Xokfyuhus muls iwNkD;k rqEgkjs ikl bldk
ewY; pqdkusd fy, dN
 /ku gS\ ;fn gS] rks e rqEg NkN
fiyk ldrh gw] vU;Fkk ugA
JhtxkkFknsous dgkge jktkd lSfud g vkSj ge
;qd fy, tk jgs gA bl le; gekjs ikl dksbZ ku ug
gS] ijUrq gekjs egkjkt lsukd lkFk ihNs vk jgs g vkSj
os rqEg bldk mfpr ewY; pqdk nxsA
Xokfyuhus dgke ;fn egkjktls NkNdk ewY;
ekxwxh] rks os dls tkuxs fd mud lSfudkus gh NkN yh
Fkh vkSj mUg mldk ewY; pqdkuk gS\
JhtxkkFknsous dgkvki muls dguk fd vkid
,d ';keo.kZd vkSj ,d xkSjo.kZd lSfud vL=&'kL=
ysdj ?kksM+kij lokj gksdj ;gkls x;s g vkSj mUgkus gh
NkN ih gSA e rqEg nks vxwfB;k Hkh ns jgk gwA rqe ;s
vxwfB;k egkjktdks fn[kykdj dguk fd bu vxwfBvkd
Lokeh vkils vkxs ;qd fy, pys x;s g vkSj mUgkasus
eq>ls NkN yh Fkh] ftldk ewY; vki ikdj pqdk nA
rc JhtxkkFkthus ml Xokfyuhdks nks vxwfB;k ns n
vkSj mlls NkNdk lEiw.kZ ?kM+k ysdj mUgkus Jhcynso
lfgr viuh I;kl cq>k;hA bld i'pkr~ r`Ir gksdj os
nksuk vkxs py fn;sA dN
 le; ckn jktk iq#"kkske tkuk
vius lSfudkd lkFk ogk igqps] rks ml Xokfyuhus jktkls
dgkegkjkt! vkid nks lSfud dN
 le; iwoZ ;gkls
x;s g vkSj mUgkus eq>ls NkN yh Fkh vkSj ;g dgk Fkk
fd mldk ewY; ihNs vk jgs egkjkt gh nxsA

ipe v/;k;

63

jktk iq#"kkske tkukus dgkesjk rks dksbZ Hkh lSfud

eq>ls vkxs ug x;k gSA
rc ml Xokfyuhus jktkdks os nks vxwfB;k nh vkSj
dgkbu vxwfBvkd Lokfe;kus eq>ls NkN yh FkhA
jktkus ns[kk fd os Lo.kZdh vxwfB;k g ftuij txkkFk
lg vkSj cynso lg] ;s nks uke vfr FksA bUg ns[kdj
jktk iq#"kkske tkuk vfr lk gks x;s] D;kfd ;s lksusdh
nksuk vxwfB;k Lo;a mUgkus Lo.kZdkjls cuokdj JhtxkkFknso
vkSj Jhcynso Hkqdks vir dh FkA jktk lkspus yxs
bl ckj e vo'; gh fot;h gksmGxk] D;kfd Lo;aa
JhtxkkFknso vkSj Jhcynso Hkq esjh lgk;rkd fy, vkxs
py jgs gA rc mUgkus ml Xokfyuhdks fo'kky Hkwfe[k.M
nsdj dgkrqe ije lkSHkkX;kkyh gks fd rqEgkjs gkFkkls
cuh NkNdks Lo;a Hkxoku~ txkkFk rFkk cyHkus iku
fd;k gSA vkl&ikl ftruh Hkwfe fn[kk;h ns jgh gS] og
Hkwfe vktls rqEgkjh gS] rqe bl Hkwfedk tks djuk pkgks]
dj ldrh gksA bld }kjk rqEgkjh vusd ihf<+;kdk
Hkj.k&iks"k.k gks tk;sxkA bruk dgdj egkjkt viuh lsuk
lfgr vkxs c<+ x;sA ml o`k L=hd oa'kt vkt rd
mlh Hkwfeij fuokl dj jgs gA
jktk iq#"kkske tkukus fo|kuxjij vke.kdj 'k=qdh
lsukdks ijkLrdj fn;kA x.ks'kth fo|kuxj ujs'kdh vksjls
;q dj jgs FksA JhtxkkFknso vkSj Jhcynso Hkqus mUg
ijkLrdj cUnh cuk fy;kA ;|fi x.ks'kth bl ckrls
HkyhHkkfr ifjfpr Fks fd Jh".k gh ije Hkxoku~ g]
rFkkfi mUgkus mud 'k=qdk lkFk fn;k] blfy, Jh".k
vkSj Jhcynso Hkqus mUg ^Hk.M (Bx) x.ks'k* uke fn;kA
jktk iq#"kkske tkukus fo|kuxj ujs'k] mud efU=;k vkSj
jktde
 kjhdks cUnh cuk fy;kA mUgkus fo|kuxj ujs'kdk

64

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Lo.kZ&lgklu vkSj Hk.M&x.ks'kthdh frek Hkh ys yhA

uo;qod czk.kd lk{kh cudj o`Unkouls vk;s Hkxoku~
^lk{kh&xksiky* tks fd fo|kuxje Fks] iq#"kkske tkukus mUg
Hkh ogkls ykdj dVde LFkkfir fd;kA os vius lkFk
fo|kuxjls Jhjk/kkdkUrd vfr lqUnj vkSj fo'kky Jhfoxzgdks
Hkh yk;s tks vkt Hkh JhtxkkFk efUnjd fudV fLFkr
JhjkkkdkUr eB() e fojkteku gA
iq#"kkske tkukus fo|kuxj ujs'kdks eq djrs gq,
dgke rqEgkjs k.k ug ywxk] fdUrq rqEgkjh iq=hdks
vius ikl j[kwxkA os jktde
 kjhdks vius lkFk iqjh ys
vk;sA iqjh igqpdj jktk iq#"kkske tkukus fu'p; fd;k
fd os mlls fookg ug djxs] vfirq vius viekudk
fr'kks/k ysusd fy, mldk fookg ,d >kM+nw kjls djok
nxsA ;g lqudj og jktde
 kjh 'kksde Mwcdj foyki
djus yxhA
jktde
 kjhdks 'kksdkdy
 gksdj jksrs ns[kdj jktk iq#"kkske
tkukd n;kyq eU=hus mls lkURouk nku dh vkSj jktkls
cksysgs jktu~! vki i;k bl dk;Ze 'kh?kzrk u djA
FkksM+s le;e HkyhHkkfr <w<+dj ge fdlh cgqr gh nhu&ghu
vkSj lEiw.kZ :ils fukZu fdlh >kM+wnkjls bldk fookg
djk nxsA jktkus eU=hdh ckr eku yh rFkk mUgij gh
>kM+nw kjdks <w<+usdk Hkkj lki fn;kA eU=hus ml jktde
 kjhdks
dN
 le; rd fNikdj] mls viuh iq=hdh Hkkfr vius
ikl j[kk rFkk tc vxys o"kZ jFk&;k=kd le; jktk
iq#"kkske tkuk Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod jFkd lkeus >kM+w
yxk jgs Fks] mlh {k.k eU=hd ijke'kZ vuqlkj jktde
 kjhus
lHkhd lkeus jktkd xyse ,d ekyk viZ.k dh rFkk
()

og LFkku tgkij cknesa JhpSrU; egkHkqus Hkh txkkFkiqjh jgrs le;

okl fd;k FkkA vktdy ;g LFkku xEHkhjkd ukels Hkh fl gSA

ipe v/;k;

65

dgke blh >kM+wnkjls fookg d:xhA eU=hus Hkh

jktde
 kjhd bl dFkudk vuqeksnu djrs gq, dgkgk]
gk] ;g rks vfr lqUnj Lrko gSA egkjkt rks nhu&ghu
>kM+wnkj gh g] jktk gksdj Hkh >kM+w yxk jgs g rFkk
lkFk&gh&lkFk ;g lEiw.kZ :ils fukZu Hkh gS] D;kfd budk
ku] tu] nsg] eu rFkk loZLo Hkxoku~ txkkFkthdk gh gSA
budk viuk rks dN
 gS gh ugA vr% buls fukZu vkSj
nhu&ghu >kM+wnkj ge dgk feysxkA vr% gs jktde
 kjh!
,sls O;fls fookg djd vki >kM+wnkjdh iRuh cu x;h
rFkk eus Hkh viuh ftEesnkjh iwjh dj nhA rHkh
jktde
 kjh jksus yxh vkSj jktk iq#"kkske tkukdk n; Hkh
fi?ky x;kA dN
 le; i'pkr~ mu nksukdk fofkor~
fookg gks x;k vkSj mUg vR;Ur lqUnj iq=dh kfIr gqbZA
ogh jktde
 kj ckne egkjktk rki# cus tks JhpSrU;
egkHkqd ik"kZn Hkh gq,A ije d#.kke; Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknso
fuf'pr gh ifrr&ikou g] 'kj.kkxrkd j{kd g vkSj
Hk&oRly gA
Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk jktk rki#dh mis{kk
jktk rki# Hkh Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod vuU; Hk
Fks vkSj jFk&;k=kd le; os Hkh Lo;a >kM+w ysdj ekxZdk
ektZu djrs FksA Jheu~ egkHkq mudh ,slh lsok ns[kdj
vR;Ur lk gq, FksA jktk rki# Jheu~ egkHkqls HkV
djusdks cgqr mRlqd Fks] ijUrq mud feyue ,d cgqr
cM+h ck/kk Fkh vkSj og Fkh rki#dk jktk gksuk vkSj
Jheu~ egkHkqdk laU;klh gksukA
laU;klhd fy, L=h vkSj fo"k;h O;f;kdk l
'kkL=e fu"ks/k fd;k x;k gS vkSj Jheu~ egkHkq vius
laU;kl keZdk cM+h dBksjrkls ikyu djrs FksA laU;kl

66

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ysusd mijkUr mUgkus dHkh Hkh fdlh L=hdk Li'kZ ug

fd;k] pkgs og NksVh&lh ckfydk gh D;k u gksA Jheu~
egkHkqus f'k{kk nh gS fd ukjhdh dkBdh ewk eqfud
eudks Hkh fopfyr dj ldrh gSA fo'okfe= vkSj ukjn
eqfu vR;Ur R;kxh vkSj rRoK Fks] ijUrq txr~dks f'k{kk
nsusd fy, mUgkus ,slh yhyk, djd fn[kyk;h ftuls
fk{kk feyrh gS fd ;fn lk/kd lkokku ug jgsxk rks
mld irudh lEHkkouk lnk cuh jgsxhA L=hdks iq#"kdk
vkSj iq#"kdks L=hdk l djrs le; vR;Ur lkokku
jguk pkfg;s] D;kfd L=h vkSj iq#"k ,d&nwljsd fy,
dkensod leku gA ijLij ,d&nwljsd fudV vkusij os
vius n; vkSj bfU;kij fu;U=.k ug j[k ikrsA blfy,
'kkL= lkokku djrs g fd O;fdks viuh ekrk&cgu&iq=hd
lkFk Hkh dHkh ,dkUre ,d vkluij lkFk ug cSBuk
pkfg;sA
lkkkj.k :ils jktk mls dgk tkrk gS] ftld ikl
vikj ku&lEifk gks vkSj tks lkalkfjd Hkksx&foykldh
leLr lkefxz;kls lEik gksA lk/kdd fy, 'kkL= ,sls
fo"k;h O;fdh rqyuk liZls djrs gA ,d fo"kSys liZdk
fo"knkr fudky fy;s tkusij Hkh og liZ gh jgrk gS rFkk
fdlhd fudV vkusij og vo'; gh Qd
 kj ekjdj
mlij gkj djsxkA blfy, ;|fi jktk rki# mke
Hk Fks] rFkkfi Jheu~ egkHkqus jktkdks Lo;als HkV
djusdh vuqefr ug nhA bruk gh ug] tc JhfuR;kuUn
Hkq] Jhv}Srkpk;Z] Jhjk; jkekuUn vkSj JhlkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Zus
Jheu~ egkHkqls jktkdks n'kZu nsusdk vkxzg fd;k rks os
cksys;fn vki yksx eq>ij bl dkjdk ncko Mkyxs]
rks e iqjh NksM+dj vykyukFk vFkok fdlh vU; LFkkuij

ipe v/;k;

67

pyk tkmGxkA e ;gk ug jgwxk] vki yksx gh mud lkFk

jgA
tc jktk rki#us lquk fd Jheu~ egkHkq mUg n'kZu
ug nasxs] rks os cgqr fujk'k gks x;sA mUgkus dgk;fn
JhpSrU; egkHkqus ;g frKk dh gS fd os lEiw.kZ
txr~dks (ek;kls) eq djxs vkSj lHkhdks ".kse nku
djxsA doy eq>s gh ofpr j[kxsA rc esjh Hkh frKk
gS fd ;fn Jheu~ egkHkqus eq>s n'kZu ug fn;s rks e
viuk jkT;] viuh iRuh&lUrku vkSj ;gk rd fd vius
k.kkdks Hkh R;kx nwxkA
lkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Zus jktkdks lkURouk nsrs gq, dgkegkjkt!
kS;Z kkj.k dj] tYnckthe dksbZ fu.kZ; u yA mfpr
le; vkusij vki vo'; gh mud nkZu kIrdj mudh
lsok dj ldxsA Jheu~ egkHkq vkils cgqr lk g]
D;kfd vki ljy n;d O;f g rFkk jFk&;k=kd le;
vkius JhtxkkFknsodh >kM+w yxkdj lsok dh gSA vkid
iq=d fr Jheu~ egkHkqdk fo'ks"k Lusg gS vkSj blfy,
mUgkus vkid iq=dk vkfyudj mlls frfnu HkV
djusd fy, dgk gSA ,d dkjls vkius vius iq=d
ek;els Jheu~ egkHkqd n'kZu vkSj mudh ik rks kIr
dj gh yh gSA ;fn vki mudk lk{kkr~ n'kZu pkgrs g]
rks mldk ,d mik; gSA tc jFk&;k=kd le; Jheu~
egkHkq Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod jFkd lEeq[k see mUek
gksdj u`R; djusd i'pkr~ xEHkhj Hkkoe Hkkokfo"V gksdj
JhtxkkFk&oYyHk m|kue foJke djxsA mlh le; vki
lkkkj.k oL=ke ,d fHk{kqddh Hkkfr mud fudV tkukA
ogk tkdj vki xksih&xhr vkSj Jhekxord vU;
'yksdkdk] ftue Jh".kd lkFk xksfi;kdk l gS] xku

68

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

djukA bl dkj vki fuf'pr gh Jheu~ egkHkqd

pj.kdeykd ikik= cu tk;xsA

"k"B v/;k;
xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkdh jFk&;k=kls ,d fnu iwoZ xqf.Mpk
efUnjdk ektZu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls og LFkku Hkxoku~d
foJke djus ;ksX; gks tk;sA
xqf.Mpk efUnjd ektZudk rkRi;Z
txr~dh l`f"V vkSj ikyu djusokys Hkxoku~ ,d gh
gA os gh fgUnw] eqfLye] bZlkbZ] ;gwnh vFkok vU;kU;
keksd Hkxoku~ g rFkk os gh Jhjke] Jh".k] Jhu`lg]
JhtxkkFk] vYykg] bZlk&elhg] tsgksokg vkfn vusd
ukekls tkus tkrs gA tSls bl txr~e ,d gh lw;Z vkSj
,d gh pUek gaS] oSls gh Hkxoku~ Hkh ,d gh g vf/kd
ugA vU;Fkk mue Hkh ,d nwljsd jkT;dks ysdj ijLij
fookn gksrkA
Hkxoku~ Hkd Hkkokd vuq:i vius Lo:idks mld
lkeus dV djrs gA bls pUekd mnkgj.k }kjk le>k
tk ldrk gSA pUek vekoL;kls iw.kek rd iUg
i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ :ike fn[kyk;h nsrk gS vkSj mld vuq:i
fHkk&fHkk ukekls tkuk tkrk gS] ijUrq R;sd voLFkke
pUek rks ,d gh gSA blh dkj Hkxoku~ Hkh ,d gh gA
tc os viuk oSHko vkSj ekkq;Z lEiw.kZ :ie dkf'kr
djrs g] rc os oztsUuUnu Jh".kd :ie tkus tkrs gA
os ns'k&dky&ik=d vuqlkj vius oSHkod va'kdks Hkh
dkfkr djrs g] rc mud uke Hkh vyx&vyx gksrs

70

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gA Jh".k ,d gh g] ijUrq mud vla[; vorkj g

vkSj lHkh vorkj Jh".kls vfHkk gA
ge lHkh tho Hkxoku~d foHkkkkak gA tSlk fd Hkxoku~
Jh".kus xhrke dgk gS
eeSoka'kks thoyksd tho Hkwr lukru%A
(xhrk @)

tho LoHkkor% Jh".kdk fuR;nkl vkSj mudh rVLFkk&

'kfdk ifjp; gSA tho Hkxoku~dk fuR; nkl gS] og
dHkh Hkh Hkxoku~ ug cu ldrkA thodk Hkxoku~ls
;qxir~ Hksn rFkk vHksnnksuk gSA tSls lw;Zdh fdj.k vkSj
rki] lw;Zls ;qxir~ fHkk vkSj vfHkk g] tSls vfXudh
nkfgdk kf vfXuls fHkk vkSj vfHkk gS] oSls gh tho
Hkxoku~ls ,d gh lkFk fHkk vkSj vfHkk gA
tho ek;kd okhHkwr gksus ;ksX; gS] fdUrq Hkxoku~
ek;kd fu;Urk g] bl LFkyij tho vkSj Hkxoku~e fuR;
Hksn gSA tho Lo:ir% fpr~&oLrq gS vkSj Hkxoku~ Hkh
Lo:ir% fpr~&oLrq g vr,o blh vkaf'kd n`f"Vdks.kls
Hkxoku~ rFkk thobu nksuke fuR; vHksn gSA ,slk fopkj
djusls ;g flkUr gksrk gS fd thodk Hkxor~&rols
;qxir~ Hksn vkSj vHksn nksuk gS] blfy, tho Hkxoku~dk
HksnkHksn&dk'k gSA bls vfpUR;HksnkHksn flkUr dgk tkrk
gS rFkk JhpSrU; egkHkqus bldh foLrkjls O;k[;k dh gSA
lHkh tho Lo:ir% Hkxoku~d fuR; nkl g bls dksbZ
ekus vFkok u ekus] fdUrq ;g ije lR; gSA Jh".kdh
nklrk (lsok) gh thodk fuR; keZ gSA mls Hkwydj tho
ek;kd o'khHkwr gksdj Jh".kls cfgeZq[k gks tkrk gS vkSj
bl txr~e tUe&e`R;qd pe iM+ tkrk gSA
thod dY;k.kd fy, gh dHkh Hkxoku~ Lo;a bl
txr~e vorfjr gksrs g vkSj dHkh vius 'kq Kkudk

"k"B v/;k;

71

pkj djusd fy, os vius futtukdks txr~e Hkstrs gA

cthod n;e dke] ks/k] yksHk] eksg] en~] ekRl;Z
vkfn vusd fodkj gksusd dkj.k og Hkxoku~d 'kq
fpUe; LOk:idks vuqHko ug dj ikrk gSA tc rd
thod n;e ;s lc vuFkZ jgrs g] rc rd Hkxoku~
mld n;e dV ug gksrsA v'kq fpke doy vius
lq[kls lEcfUkr Hkksx okluk, gh jgrh g vkSj Jh".k
lsokdh o`fkdk vHkko gksrk gSA lk/kkj.kr% Jh".klsokdh
rqyuk lkekU; lkalkfjd O;f;kdh lsokls dh tkrh gSA
,slh voLFkke tho bl ckrls loZFkk vutku gksrk gS fd
Jh".kdh lsoke vikj vkuUn gSA ;g vkuUn txr~e
vius ifr] iRuh] iq=] ifjokjokykdh lsokls kIr vkuUnls
dksfV&xq.kk vf/kd gSA Jh".kd fpUe; /kkeeas sedk
vFkkg lkxj gSA ml sedks vius n;e tkxzr djusd
fy, n;dks vuFkksls eqdj 'kq djuk iM+rk gSA
xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu lk/kdd n;&ektZudk gh rhd
gSA
Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu
Jheu~ egkHkqd iqjh igqpusls iwoZ ogkd jktkd lsod
gh xqf.Mpk efUnjdh lQkbZ djrs Fks] ijUrq mudh #fp rks
doy viuk osru ikuse gh gksrh Fkh vkSj bl dkj.k os
viuk dk;Z d' kyrkls ug djrs FksA n;e HkfHkko u
gksusls dksbZ Hkh Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkdks lk ug dj ldrkA
vr,o JhtxkkFkiqjhe viuh mifLFkfrd le; JhpSrU;
egkHkqus jktkdks mud xq# dk'khfeJd }kjk lUns'k
fHktok;ke Lo;a vius ifjdjkd lkFk xqf.Mpk efUnj
vkSj mld vkl&ikld LFkkukdh lQkbZdh vuqefr pkgrk
gwA bl dk;Zd fy, ge vkid lsodkdh vko';drk

72

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ug gS] vki doy dN

 >kM+w vkSj ?kM+kdh O;oLFkk dj
nA
;g lqudj ;|fi jktkdks igys rks cgqr foLe; gqvk
fdUrq tc mUgkus dkkh feJd eq[kls Jheu~ egkHkqd
nxr Hkkokdks lquk rks mUg cgqr lkrk gqbZA mUgkus
dk'khfeJls dgk;g cM+s g"kZdk fo"k; gS fd Lo;a
Jheu~ egkHkq vius Hkk lfgr xqf.Mpk efUnjdk ektZu
djd txr~&okfl;kdks fk{kk nku djxsA vr% mUg ftl
fdlh Hkh oLrqdh vko';drk gks] vki mUg fu%ladksp
nku dhft;sA
vxys fnu kr%dky xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZud ms;ls
cM+h la[;ke Hk ,df=r gq,A Hkkus Jheu~ egkHkqdks
iq"i ekyk, vkSj pUnu HkV fd;k vkSj lHkh mUg .kke
djuk pkgrs Fks] ijUrq vR;Ur fouezrkd lkFk Jheu~
egkHkqus lHkhdks .kke fd;k vkSj mu lcd yykVij
pUnudk ysi fd;kA Jheu~ egkHkqus JhfuR;kuUn Hkqd
pj.kkdks Li'kZ fd;kA Jheu~ egkHkqe bl dkjdk dksbZ
vfHkeku ug Fkk fd ^e xq# gw*] lHkhdks esjk lEeku
djuk pkfg;s vkSj eq>s fdlhdk vknj djusdh vko';drk
ug gSA Jheu~ egkHkqd lkFk pyusokys lHkh Hk dhkZu
djrs gq, ,d&nwljsd pj.k Li'kZ dj jgs FksA Jheu~
egkHkqus lHkhd gkFkke ,d&,d >kM+w idM+k fn;k vkSj
lHkh Hk JhtxkkFk efUnjls xqf.Mpk efUnjdh vksj
lhkZu djrs gq, igqpsA
xqf.Mpk efUnj igqpdj loZFke Jheu~ egkHkqus
>kM+wls efUnjdk ektZu kjEHk fd;kA mUgkus efUnje
mGij&uhps lHkh LFkkukdks >kM+wls lkQ fd;kA mud pkjk
vksj ldM+k Hk >kM+w ysdj efUnjdk ektZu djus yxsA

"k"B v/;k;

73

;|fi Jheu~ egkHkq Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".k gh g] ijUrq

os Lo;a efUnjdks lkQ&lqFkjk dj jgs FksA
lHkhdks f'k{kk nsusd fy, Jheu~ egkHkqus vius
ifjdjkls dgkge >kM+w yxkrs le; dhkZu djuk
pkfg;s] Hkxoku~d ukedk ti vkSj mudk Lej.k djuk
pkfg;s] rHkh geij Hkxoku~ txkkFkdh ik gksxhA ;fn ge
doy >kM+l
w s vU; yksxkdh Hkkfr efUnj lkQ dj nxs
vkSj Hkxoku~dk uke ug djxs rks gekjs }kjk fd;k x;k
dk;Z doy deZ gksxk] Hkf ugA mlls gekjh dN

lqfr rks vo; cusxh] fdUrq Hkxofe osk ug
gksxkA ,slk dgdj Jheu~ Lo;a Hkxoku~d ukekdk ti
djus yxs rFkk mudh ns[kk&ns[kh lHkh Hk Hkh Jh".kukedk
dhkZu djrs gq, viuk&viuk dk;Z djus yxsA ;fn ge
Hkh vius thoue R;sd dk;Z djrs gq, Hkxoku~d
ukekdk dhkZu djxs rks gekjk n; Hkh LoPN gks tk;sxk
rFkk ge kq Hkxofe osk dj ik;xsA
Jheu~ egkHkq vkSj lHkh Hk loZFke >kM+d
w  }kjk
r`.k&dM+&iRFkj vkfndks ,df=rdj efUnjls ckgj Qdus
yxsA Jheu~ egkHkq lHkh Hkkls cksyse ns[kuk pkgrk
gw fd fdlus lcls vf/kd r`.k&/kwy vkfn ,df=r dh gSA
R;sd O;f vius&vius oL=e r`.k&dM+&/kwy vkfn
,df=rdj eq>s fn[kk;s] e mldk fujh{k.k d:xk] vU;Fkk
dN
 O;f doy lQkbZ djusdk vfHku; djd gh
nwljkdks /kks[kk nxsA ,slk dgusd mijkUr Jheu~ egkHkq
lHkh Hkkd ikl tk&tkdj mld }kjk ,df=r r`.k&kwy
vkfndks ns[kus yxsA ftUgkus cgqr vPNsls lQkbZ djd
cgqr&lk r`.k&kwy ,df=r fd;k Fkk] egkHkqus mudh rks
kalk dh fdUrq ftUgkus Bhdls ug fd;k Fkk] egkHkqus

74

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

mUg seiwoZd MkV yxkbZA bld mijkUr Jheu~ egkHkqus

vPNsls lQkbZ djusokykdks dgk fd ftUg vHkh vPNsls
lQkbZ ug vkrh gS] rqe yksx mUg Hkh fl[kkvksdh dls
lQkbZ dh tkrh gSA bl dkj lHkh Hkkus vkuUniwoZd
xqf.Mpk >kM+w yxkdj efUnjdk ektZu fd;kA vUre lcus
ns[kk fd Jheu~ egkHkqus gh lcls vf/kd eSyk ,df=r
fd;k gSA ,d ckj >kM+l
w s lEiw.kZ efUnjdk ektZu djusij
Hkh Jheu~ egkHkq lUrq"V ug gq,] vr,o mud dgusls
lHkh iqu% >kM+w ysdj efUnjdk ektZu djus yxsA nwljh
ckj lQkbZ gksusij Jheu~ egkHkq dN
 lUrq"V gq,] ijUrq
vHkh Hkh efUnje lw{e /kwy&d.k vkSj nkx&/kCcs ckdh Fks
tks >kM+w }kjk ug fudkys tk ldrs FksA
,d lkS O;f lkS ?kM+s ikuhd Hkjs gq, fy;s rS;kj [kM+s
Fks vkSj lQkbZ gks tk;s bl ckrdh rh{kk dj jgs FksA tc
Jheu~ egkHkqus ty ykusdh vkKk nh rks mu yksxkus lkS
?kM+s ikuh Hkqd vkxs j[k fn;sA lSdM+k yksx ljksojls ty
Hkjdj yk jgs Fks] ftUg ljksojd ?kkVkij LFkku u feyk]
os d, ls gh ?kM+s Hkj&Hkjdj yk jgs FksA Hkjs gq, lSdM+k
?kMs+ lSdM+k Hk ys tk jgs Fks vkSj bkjls lSdM+k Hk
lSdM+k [kkyh ?kM+s ys tk jgs FksA lc yksx ty Hkj jgs
Fks] efUnjdks kks jgs Fks vkSj gfjofu Hkh dj jgs FksA
^".k* ofud vfrfj vkSj dN
 ug lquk;h ns jgk FkkA
lHkh ^".k&".k* dgdj gh ijLijdks ?kM+s ns jgs Fks rFkk
^".k&".k* dgdj gh ,d&nwljsls ?kMs+ ekx jgs FksA
bl dkj R;sd dk;Z ".kukedh /ofud lkFk iw.kZ
gks jgk Fkk vkSj ".kuked vfrfj vU; dksbZ 'kCn
lquk;h ug ns jgk FkkA ;fn dksbZ ?kM++k VwV tkrk rks nwljh
vksjls ^".k! ".k* dh /ofu lquk;h iM+rh vkSj 'kh?kz gh
u;s ?kM+sdk cUk fd;k tkrkA

"k"B v/;k;

75

bl dkj xqf.Mpk efUnjdks pkjk vksj tyls /kks;k

x;k vkSj R;sd dksusdks vPNh rjgls ektZudj LoPN
fd;k x;kA efUnjdh ukyhe cgrk ty bl dkj rhr
gks jgk Fkk] ekuks dksbZ unhdk okg gksA tyls ektZu
djusd i'pkr~ efUnje /kwydk ,d d.k Hkh ug jg x;k
FkkA rc Jheu~ egkHkqus ns[kk fd dg&dg dN
nkx&kCcs vHkh Hkh cps gA Jheu~ egkHkqus mUg vius
mkjh; oL=ls ey&eydj gVk;kA bl dkj xqf.Mpk
efUnj Jheu~ egkHkqd n;d leku LoPN vkSj fueZy gks
x;kA
txn~xq# Jheu~ egkHkq bl (xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZu)
yhykd }kjk ;g f'k{kk nkudj jgs g fd;fn dksbZ
lkSHkkX;oku tho Jh".kdks vius n;:ih lgkluij
fojkteku djkuk pkgrk gS] rks loZFke mls vius n;d
eydks /kksdj LoPN djuk pkfg;sA n;dks fueZy] 'kkUr
vkSj Hkfls mTtoy djuk vko';d gSA n;{ks=e
dkVs;q frud] /kwy vkSj dM+kfn :i vuFkZ ;fn dN

ek=ke Hkh jg rks ijelsO; Hkxoku~ ogk ug fojktxsA ;gh
xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZudk rkRi;Z gSA
ek;kc thokd vuFkZ
n;dk ;g ey vFkok vuFkZlewgvU;kfHkyk"k] deZ]
Kku vkSj ;ksx ps"Vkd vfrfj vkSj dN
 ug gSA Jhy
:i xksLokfeiknus dgk gS
vU;kfHkykf"krk 'kwU;a Kku&dekZ|uko`re~A
vkuqdY;su ".kkuq'khyua Hkf#kek
(Hkfjlke`rflUkq iwoZ foHkkx @)

tgk Hkfd vfrfj fdlh Hkh dkjdh vU;

vfHkyk"kk] Kku&deZ&;ksx&rikfn vkSj Hkfd frdy

76

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Hkkok }kjk vkRekdh fuR; LokHkkfod o`fk^Hkf* <dh

gqbZ u gks] ogh mkek vFkkZr~ 'kqHkf dgykrh gSA
'kqloe; Hkfd fcuk n;e Jh".kdk vkfoHkkZo
ug gksrk gSA
^vU;kfHkyk"k* vFkkZr~ tc rd e txr~e jgwxk] doy
viuh bfU;kd Hkksxke gh jr jgwxkbl dkjdh vfHkyk"kk
gh vU;kfHkyk"kk dgykrh gS vkSj ;g dkVs;q r`.kd
leku 'kqthodh lqdksey n;o`fk ^doykHkf* dks fc
djrh jgrh gSA
^deZps"Vk* vFkkZr~ ^;kx&;K] nku] riL;kfn }kjk e
LoxkZfn mPpyksdkd lq[k vkSj bl txr~d lq[k Hkksx
d:xk,slh okluke;h ps"Vk kwy ln`'k gSA deZ:ih
co.Mj okluk:i kwyd }kjk gekjs LoPN vkSj fueZy
n;:ih niZ.kdks <d nsrk gSA lr~ vkSj vlr~ deksd
okluk:i vla[; kwfyd.k gfjfoeq[k thod n;dks
tUe&tUekUrjk rd efyu djrs g] blfy, mudh
deZokluk nwj ug gks ikrh gSA gfjfoeq[k tho ;g lksprs
g fd deZd }kjk gh deZQydks dkVk tk ldrk gS]
ijUrq ;g lEiw.kZ :ils HkzkUr kkj.kk gS] bld }kjk rks
tho vius Lo:ils gh ofpr gks tkrk gSA tSls vfXudks
dHkh Hkh ?khd }kjk ug cq>k;k tk ldrk] oSls gh deZd
}kjk deZoklukdks Hkh nwj ug fd;k tk ldrkA ,dek=
doykHkfkqkHkfd }kjk gh thodh leLr Lolq[k
okluk, nwj gks ldrh g vkSj rc mldk fueZy
n;&lgklu JhHkxoku~d foJked ;ksX; LFkku cu ldrk
gSA blfy, Hkdfo Jhy ujkske nkl Bkdj us dgk
gSrksekj n;s lnk xksfoUn foJke vFkkZr~ Hkd n;e
lnk JhxksfoUn foJke djrs gA

"k"B v/;k;

77

^fuo'ks"k Kku vkSj ;ksxkfn* ps"Vk, Bhd dM+ tSlh

gA bud }kjk JhHkxoku~dh lsok gksuk rks nwjdh ckr gS]
vfirq ;s ps"Vk, Jhgfjdh nsgdks uqdhys iRFkjd leku
fc djusokyh gaSA ;|fi fuo'ks"k czd vuqlU/kkudh
igyh voLFkke gfjukedks xkS.k :ie Lohdkj fd;k tkrk
gS] fdUrq eqf vFkok cz vfHkekudh voLFkke mldk
LorU= vfLrRo Lohdkj ug fd;k tkrk gS] blfy,
Hkxoku~ ,sls eqkfHkekuh nqHkkZxs thod n;e vkfoHkZwr
ug gksrs gA
Hkxoku~ efUnje lq[kiwoZd vkfoHkwZr gk] bl dkj.kls
JhxkSjlqUnjus r`.k] kwy] dM+kfn frdy oLrqvkdks
Hkxoku~d efUnjd k.kd Hkhrj ug j[kk] vfirq Lo;a
bUg ckgj Qd fn;kA
cgqr ckj ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd thod n;ls deZ]
Kkukfndh ps"Vk, nwj gksusij Hkh mld n;e lw{e&lw{e
ey jg tkrs gaSA budh df VukVh] fr"Bk'kk] thoglk]
fuf"kkpkj] ykHk] iwtkfnd lkFk rqyuk dh tkrh gSA
^df VukVh* dk vFkZ gksrk gS^diVrk*A ;g iwrukdh
xfr&fof/k;kd leku gSA iwruk diVrkdh ewk Fkh]
ckgjls eerkdh ewk vkSj Hkhrjls fo"kd leku lk{kkr~
dkyewkA lkkdd n;e tc rd diVrk jgrh gS rc
rd mldk Hkxotue os'k gh ug gksrk gSA Jh".kus
loZFke iwruk:ih diVrkdk ok fd;k FkkA
^fr"Bk'kk*futZue Hktu djusls fucksZ/k O;f eq>s
,d cM+k lk/kq vkSj egkRek dgxs] bl dkjdh tM+h;
vk'kk vFkok fo"k;Hkksxdks ikusd fy, iRFkjdh Hkkfr
dBksj n;e f=e fodkj vkSj Hkkod n'kZud }kjk
Hk vkSj vorkj vkfn dgykusdh vk'kkdks ^fr"Bk'kk*

78

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

dgrs gA mnkgj.k Lo:i dbZ dfu"B Hk Jhy gfjnkl

Bkdj dh Hkkfr futZu LFkkue Hktu djusdk vuqdj.k
djrs g] ijUrq mud n;dh voLFkk Jhy gfjnkl
Bkdj d leku ".k sels ifjiw.kZ u gksusd dkj.k os iqu%
ifrr gks tkrs gA
,d ckj ik'pkR; ns'kkd dN
 Hk iqjh x;sA mUg
JhtxkkFknso] Jhcynso Hkq vkSj JhlqHkknsohd n'kZukdh
vuqefr rks ug feyh] ijUrq mUgkus VksVk xksihukFkthd
efUnj] Jhy gfjnkl Bkdj dh lekf/k vkSj fl cdy
 d
n'kZu fd;sA fl cdy
 e Jhy gfjnkl Bkdj dh ekykdks
ns[kdj muels ,d Hkus iqtkjhdks ,d gtkj Mkyj nsdj
dgk;g ekyk eq>s ns nksA iqtkjhus kud yksHke og
ekyk pqjkdj ml rFkkdfFkr Hkdks ns nhA ekyk kIrdj
og lkspus yxk fd e Hkh blh ekykij tidj Jhy
gfjnkl Bkdj tSlk Hk gks tkmGxk vkSj lHkh esjk lEeku
djxsA fdUrq doy Jhy gfjnkl Bkdj dh ekykdks kIr
djuk gh i;kZIr ug gS mud Jhpj.kdeykd vkuqxR;e
uke&Hktu djusls gh n; LoPN gksxkA vukfkdkj ps"Vkls
vfu"V dh gh vfkd vkkk gksrh gSA ge Jhy gfjnkl
Bkdj tSls Hkkdk vuqdj.k u dj mudk fu"diV :ils
vuqlj.k djuk pkfg;sA pksjh vFkok Nyls] tSls&dls
djd kqHkkdh ekykdks kIr dj ysusls gh dksbZ
kqHk ug cu tkrk] cfYd mud }kjk fd;k x;k bl
dkjdk ;kl vijkk cu tkrk gSA
vktdy mfpr dkjls uke ti u djusij Hkh
cgqr&ls O;f pkj&ikp fdyksd otuokyh ti&ekyk
j[krs gA ;s yksx cM+s&cM+s eudkokyh ,slh rqylhdh
d.Bhekyk, Hkh kkj.k djrs g] ftuij ^jkks&jkks* vfr

"k"B v/;k;

79

gksrk gSA ,slk vkpj.k djusls doy vfHkekudh o`fd

vfrfj vkSj dN
 Hkh kIr ug gksrk gSA
^thoglk*fdlh Hkh thodh gR;k er djks] ;g
vglkdk lkekU; fu;e gSA glkdk vFkZ doy gkFkk ;k
vL=&'kL=kd }kjk ok djuk gh ug gS] vfirq ftk] eu
vkSj n;d }kjk fdlhdks d"V nsuk Hkh glk dgykrk gSA
;fn n;dks fueZydj Hkxoku~dks ogk fojkteku djusdh
bPNk gS rks dHkh Hkh fdlhls bZ";kZ }s"k ug djuk pkfg;s
vkSj oS".kokdh fuUnkls lnSo nwj jguk pkfg;sA D;kfd ;g
Hkh ,d dkjdh glk gSA gn;:ih efyu efUnje iM+s
gq, ;s nkx mGijh >kM+&ikN ;k doy tyls kks, tkusij
ug fudyrsA ;s nkx&kCcs oS".kokd pj.kdeykase vijkk
vkSj xq#nsodh voKkd :ie ifjyf{kr gksrs gA nl
dkjd uke vijkkke loZFke 'kq oS".kokd Jhpj.kke
fd;s x;s vijkkdks j[kk x;k gSA HkfekxZij fuo?u
vxzlj gksusdh bPNk j[kusokys lkkdkdks 'kh?kz gh bu
leLr vijkkkls NqVdkjk ikusdk ;kl djuk pkfg;sA
;gh f'k{kk nsusd fy, Jheu~ egkHkqus Lo;a vius oL=kls
mGij&uhps] bkj&mkj loZ= xqf.Mpk efUnjdks lkQ&lqFkjkdj
dg ,d Hkh nkx ug NksM+k] mls lEiw.kZ fueZy dj fn;kA
^fuf"kkpkj*ge ;g le>usdk ;kl djuk pkfg;s
fd fuf"kkpkj vFkkZr~ ^u djus ;ksX; dk;Z* D;k g\
mnkgj.k Lo:i czpkjh vkSj laU;klhdks dkeoklukvkls
nwj jguk pkfg;sA
vlr~ l R;kx],s b
oS " .ko&vkpkjA
^L=hlh*,d] vlkkq ^".kkHk* vkj
(pS p e @)

80

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

voS".koldk R;kx djuk gh oS".kokd fy, ,dek=

lnkpkj gSA ^voS".ko* dgusls L=hlh vkSj Jh".k&vHk
nksukdks gh le>uk gksxkA L=hl nks dkjdk gksrk
gS^oSkkeZij L=hl* tks o.kkZJekeZ }kjk frf"Br gS]
vkSj ^voSk L=hl* tks vkeZij gS rFkk o.kkZJekeZdk
fouk'k djusokyk vkSj O;fdks ujde ys tkusokyk gSA
(lkkkj.kr%) lalkje ikiijk;.k O;f oS".ko gksus ;ksX;
ug gSA keZ] vFkZ vkSj dke uked f=oxZ] L=hl:ih
voS".ko vkpkje ckk gqvk gSA eks{k uked prqFkZ oxZ
L=hlls mRik ug gksrk gS] ijUrq L=hlhdh vis{kk
vfkd Hk;j gSA ek;koknh vkSj ek;kfoyklh nksukdk
l gh oS".kork vkSj 'kqHkfd fouk'kdk dkj.k gSA
Jhy :i xksLokfeiknus vius xzUFk Jhmins'kke`rd
Fke yksde Hkh bu nks"kk vkSj vuFkksdk o.kZu fd;k gSA
okpks
osxa
eul%
ks/kosxa
ftkos x eq n jks i LFkos x e~
A
,rku~ osxku~ ;ks fo"kgsr /khj%
lokZeiheka i`fFko l f'k";kr~
tks /khj iq#"k viuh ok.khd osxdks] eud osxdks]
kskd osxdks] ftkd osxdks] mnjd osxdks rFkk tuusfU;d
osxdks lgu djuse leFkZ gks tkrk gS] og leLr i`Fohdk
'kklu dj ldrk gS vFkkZr~ ,sls ftrsfU; O;fd lHkh
tu f'k"; gks tkrs gA
Ng dkjd osxkdk ewy gSftkA ble dksbZ gh ug
gksrh] blfy, ;g gj fn'kke eqM+ ldrh gSA ;fn ftkij
fu;U=.k u gks rks ckdh ikp osx O;fdks o'khHkwr dj
ysrs g vkSj ;fn ftkdks o'khHkwr dj fy;k tk;s rks
vU; lHkh osx vius vki o'ke gks tk;xsA ftkd nks

"k"B v/;k;

81

dk;Z gcksyuk vkSj [kkukA ;fn ftkd Fke dk;Zij

v'k u j[kk tk;s rks O;FkZd okkkZyki gksusdh vk'kk
vf/kd jgrh gS] ftlls fodV leL;k, Hkh iSnk gks ldrh
g;gk rd fd iwjk thou Hkh u"V gks ldrk gSA e bl
fo"k;dks ,d&nks mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V d:xkA ;Fkkegkjkt
;qfkf"Bjdk jktegy bruk vqr Fkk fd ty vkSj Fkye
Hksn djuk cgqr dfBu FkkA ,dckj nq;ksZku tydks Fky
le>dj mle fxj iM+k] rks kSinhus ifjgkl djrs gq,
dgkvUksdk iq= vUkk gh gksrk gS vkSj ksinhd blh
opud dkj.k gh egkHkkjrdk ;q gqvk Fkk] ftle yk[kk
yksx ekjs x;s FksA blh dkj tc Hkxoku~ Jhjke
y{e.kdks lhrkthdh ns[k&js[ke NksM+dj fgj.k:ih ejhpdks
idM+us x;s Fks] rks ejhpus Jhjked Loje y{e.kdks ,sls
O;kdy
 gksdj iqdkjk ekuks os Hk;j foifke gkA y{e.k
ejhpdh bl pkydks le> x;s vkSj lhrknsohd }kjk
vusd ckj Jhjkedh lgk;rkd fy, tkusdk vuqjksk
djusij Hkh os lhrkthdks vdyh NksM+dj oue ug x;sA
vUre lhrknsohus mUg ksfkr gksdj dgky{e.k! e
tkurh gw] rqe eq>s viuh iRuh cukusd fy, gh bl
le; Jhjkedk fouk'k gh pkgrs gks] blfy, esjs bruk
dgusij Hkh rqe viuh ftd dkj.k mudh j{kkd fy,
ug tk jgs gksA ;|fi JhjkepUd fr hfrokr% gh
lhrkthd eq[kls iq= leku Jhy{e.kd fr ,sls opu
fudys Fks] rFkkfi lhrkthd ,sls dVq 'kCnkdks lqudj
y{e.kdks u pkgrs gq, Hkh mUg vdys NksM+dj oue
tkuk iM+k vkSj lhrkthdk vigj.k gks x;kA vUre blh
dkj.kls ;q Hkh gqvkA
ftkdk nwljk dk;Z gS[kkukA ekl] eNyh] I;kt]
yglqu vkfn fuf"k [kk| inkFkZ vkSj u'khys inkFkksdk

82

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

lsou reksxq.kdh o`f djrk gS vkSj O;f vius eu

vkSj n;ij fu;U=.k ug dj ikrk gSA vfu;fU=r eud
}kjk O;f iki dekse fyIr gksdj viuk fouk'k dj
ysrk gSA
ftkdks o'ke djusdk cgqr gh ljy mik; gSHkxoku~dks
Hkksx viZ.kdj egklkndk lsou dj vkSj fujUrj gjs
".k gjs ".k] ".k ".k gjs gjsA gjs jke gjs jke] jke
jke gjs gjs egkeU=dk ti djA
Jhmins'ke`rd f}rh; 'yksde Jhy :i xksLokfeikn
dgrs g
vR;kgkj% ;kl'p tYiks fu;ekxzg%A
tul'p ykSY;p "kM~fHkHkZfou';fr
vfkd vkgkj ;k lp;] Hkf&frdy ps"Vk] o`Fkk&
vkyki] fu;ekxzg] vlRl ,oa ykSY; vFkkZr~ cqjs erkdks
xzg.k djusd fy, fpkdh ppyrkbu Ng nks"kkls Hkf
fou"V gks tkrh gSA
vR;kgkjdk rkRi;Z vko';drkls vfkd vkgkj djuk
vFkok fo"k;kdk laxzg djuk gSA lkalkfjd fo"k;kdk laxzg
rFkk Hkf&fojks/kh ps"Vkvke yxs jguk gh ^;kl* gSA
le;dk nq#i;ksx djusokyh vuko';d o`Fkk ijfuUnk&
ijppkZ djuk ^tYi* dgykrk gSA HkxoRlsokdh kfIr:i
mPpre vfkdkjdh kfIrd fy, ps"Vk u dj] rqPN
LoxkZfndh kfIrd fu;eke vkxzg vkSj Hkf&iks"kd fu;ekd
fr mnklhu jguk gh ^fu;ekxzg* gSA
fo'kq Hkkd ldks NksM+dj vU; tukdk l
djuk gh ^tul* dgykrk gSA rqPN fo"k;ke fpkdh
ppyrk vkSj vusd erokfn;kd lls vius eue
vfLFkjrk gh ^ykSY;* dk rkRi;Z gSA

"k"B v/;k;

83

euq";d n;e tc rd ;s nks"k vkSj vuFkZ jgxs] rc

rd JhHkxoku~ ogk fojkteku ug gkxsA JhfuR;kuUn Hkq
vkSj mud dk'k Jhxq#nso bUgas nwjdj n;dks fueZydj
ldrs gA os ,slk djuse l{ke g vkSj vgSrqd :ie
ikyq Hkh g] ijUrq gekjh ps"Vkd fcuk ;g lEHko ug
gksxk] D;kfd mudh ikdks ysuk rks ge gh iM+sxkA ;fn
ge bruk Hkh ug djxs] rks fQj dls dke pysxkA
Jhxq#nso ik djd ge ftl dkjdk funsZk nsrs g]
Jhxq#d ml funsZ'kd vuqlkj viuk thou&;kiu djusls
lQyrk fuf'pr gh kIr gksrh gSA mnkgj.kLo:i ge
xhrke vtqZudk mnkgj.k ns[krs gS] ftUgkus Jh".kls
dgk
dkiZ.;nks"kksirLoHkko%
i`PNkfe
Roka
keZlaew<+psrk%A
;PNs;% L;kfkf'pra czwfg rUes
f'k";Lrsga 'kkfk eka Roka ike~
(xhrk @)

(gs ".k!) e vkidk f'k"; gw vkSj eus viusdks

vkid Jhpj.kke leir dj fn;k gSA e vkidh
vkKkdk ikyu d:xk vkSj vkid mins'kkdk Hkh ikyu
d:xkA
vtqZud fu"diV opukdks lqudj Jh".kus muij
ik djd mUg cgqr&ls minsk nsdj mud eud
lak;kdks nwj fd;k rFkk Jh".kus vtqZudks ;q djusdk
vkns'k fn;k] ftldk ikyu djusij vtZqu fot;h gq,A
blh dkj ;fn fk"; xq#dh vkKkdk ikyu djusd
fy, Lrqr gksrk gS rks xq# f'k";dh lnk&loZnk lgk;rk
djrs g] ijUrq ;fn f'k"; xq#dh voKk djrk gS vFkok

84

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

viuh LorU= bPNkdk nq#i;ksx djrk gS rks ;g xq#d

fr vijkk gksrk gS vkSj bld QyLo:i fk";dh Hkf
u"V gks tkrh gS vkSj mle Jh".kdh lsok djusdh bPNk
yqIr gks tkrh gSA
ln~xq#d y{k.k
ln~xq# vius vkpj.kls f'k";dks f'k{kk nsrs gA mnkgj.kd
fy, ftl le; Jheu~ egkHkq xqf.Mpk efUnjdk ektZu
dj jgs Fks] ,d uo;qod xkSM+h; Hk tyls Hkjk ?kM+k
yk;k vkSj mlus Jheu~ egkHkqd pj.kdey kksdj
pj.kke`rdk iku dj fy;kA blij Jheu~ egkHkq cgqr
df ir gq, vkSj cksysrqe ;g D;k dj jgs gks\
JhtxkkFknso Lo;a Hkxoku~ g vkSj os ;gk ikkjusokys gA
ge mud vkxeud miy{;e bl LFkkudk ektZu dj jgs
gA e rks ,d lkkkj.k k.kh gw] ijUrq fQj Hkh rqeus esjs
pj.k kks;s vkSj ml tydks Hkh ih fy;kA ;g JhtxkkFknsod
fr vijkk gS vkSj bl vijkkdk ifj.kke ge nksukd
fy, cqjk gksxkA rc Jheu~ egkHkqus JhLo:i nkeksnjdks
cqyk;k vkSj dgkHkks! rfud vius bl xkSM+h;dk
O;ogkj rks ns[kksA ;g Bkdj thd efUnje ,slk djd esjk
vieku dj jgk gSA D;k vkius bls 'kqHkkd }kjk
ikyuh; fopkj ug le>k;s gS\ vki bls crykb;s fd
JhtxkkFkth tks Lo;a Hkxoku~ g] mud efUnje eq> tSls
lkkkj.k O;fd pj.k kksdj ml tydks pj.kke`rd
leku lsou djuk JhtxkkFknso] Jhcynso Hkq vkSj
JhlqHkknsohd fr vijkk gSA
Jheu~ egkHkqdks 'kkUr djusd ms';ls Lo:i nkeksnjus
ml uo;qoddks FkIiM+ ekjk vkSj mls efUnjls ckgj ys
x;sA ;|fi okLroe JhLo:i nkeksnj ml Hkls cgqr

"k"B v/;k;

85

lk Fks] rFkkfi keZ laLFkkiud fy, Hkq }kjk fd;s x;s

kskdk mUgkus Hkh leFkZu fd;kA efUnjd ckgj tc os
Jheu~ egkHkqdh n`f"Vls nwj Fks] rks mUgkus ml Hkls
dgkJheu~ egkHkq Lo;a JhtxkkFknso g] ijUrq os tu&
lkkkj.kdks ;gh f'k{kk nku djuk pkgrs g fd ge
lkkkj.k O;fd fr bl dkjdk O;ogkj ug djuk
pkfg;sA rqeus dN
 Hkh vuqfpr ug fd;k gS] cfYd rqeus
loksZke dk;Z fd;k gSA rqe ;g rh{kk djks] e iqu% rqEg
Hkhrj cqyk ywxk vkSj rqe Jheu~ egkHkqls {kek ;kpuk
djukA bld mijkUr Hkhrj cqyk;s tkusij xkSM+h; Hkus
Jheu~ egkHkqd lehi tkdj dgkHkks! eq>ls Hkwy gks
x;h gSA vki ik djd eq>s {kek dj nhft;sA mldh
kFkZuk lqudj Jheu~ egkHkqus lc dN
 Hkqykdj mls {kek
dj fn;kA
Jheu~ egkHkqus ge Hkfd fu;e fl[kykusd fy, gh
;g yhyk dhA ;fn dksbZ O;f viuh iwtk djusd fy,
dgs rks ;g loZFkk vuqfpr gSA Jhfoxzgd lEeq[k fdlhls
Hkh hfriwoZd O;ogkj djuk] jksuk&kksuk] fdlhdks kklu
djuk ;k MkVuk&MiVuk ug pkfg;sA doy ln~xq#nsod
vfrfj fdlhdks Hkh Jhfoxzgd lkeus .kke ug djuk
pkfg;sA
ln~xq# dHkh Hkh viuse xq# gksus ;k mkr Hk gksusdk
vgkjiw.kZ fopkj ug j[krs] os fcYdy
 vis{kk ug
djrs fdesjk f'k"; esjs pj.kke iq"i viZ.k djs] esjs
pj.kkij ty Mkydj mUg kks;s vkSj ogh ty og vU;
O;f;kij Mkys vkSj fQj ml pj.kke`rdk Lo;a lsou
djsA 'kq xq# vFkok oS".ko ,sls vgkjls loZnk nwj
jgrs gA os rks lnk&loZnk vius vkidks LokHkkfod :ie

86

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gh cgqr nhu&ghu le>rs g rFkk lnSo Hkxoku~d pj.kke

kFkZuk djrs jgrs gA
Hkke loZJs"B Jherh jkfkdkd Hkkoke vkfo"V gksdj
Jheu~ egkHkq Hkh dgrs Fksu se xUk (pS p e
@) esjs n;e Jh".kd fy, ys'kek= Hkh se ug
gSA (;fn dksbZ u djs rks fQj vki ".kdk uke
ys&ysdj jksrs D;k g\ rks Jheu~ egkHkq mkj nsrs g fd)
tc rqe eq>s fojge Unu djrs ns[kks] rks ;g le>ks fd
e vius egku HkkX;dk >wBk n'kZu dj jgk gwA ijUrq
fuf'pr gh os.kqoknu djrs gq, Jh".kd lqUnj eq[ke.Myd
n'kZud vHkkoe esjk thou dhV&irdh Hkkfr fujFkZd
gh O;rhr gks jgk gSA eq>e Jh".kd fr sedh xUk
Hkh ug gSA eNyh Hkh eq>ls Js"B gS] D;kfd ;fn mls
tyls fudky fn;k tk;s rks og rR{k.kkr~ k.k R;kx nsxh]
ijUrq Jh".kd n'kZu u gksusij Hkh vc rd esjs k.k
ug fudy jgs gA e vR;Ur ifrr gwA
;fn dksbZ lnk Jh".kd ukedk ti vkSj dhkZu
djuk pkgrk gS] rks mls Jheu~ egkHkqd crk;s gq, bl
funsZ'kdk vo'; gh ikyu djuk pkfg;s
r`.kknfi lquhpsu rjksfjo lfg".kqukA
vekfuuk ekunsu dhkZuh; lnk gfj%
(Jhf'k{kk"Vd&)

tks O;f viusdks r`.kls Hkh nhu&ghu le>rk gS vkSj

o`{kls Hkh vfkd lfg".kq gksrk gS] tks Lo;a vius
lEekudh vk'kk u djrs gq, lnk nwljkdks vknj nsrk gS]
,slk O;f gh lnk lgt :ils Jhgfjd ukekdk ti dj
ldrk gSA
mijks yksde o.kr pkjk xq.kkd u gksusij dksbZ Hkh
O;f Jhgfjd ukedk ti ug dj ldrk gSA

"k"B v/;k;

87

Jhgfjdk uke vkr vkSj fnO; gS] vr,o ge

mudk uke viuh kr ftkls mPpkfjr ug dj ldrs
vkSj vius kr us=kls mu Hkqdk n'kZu Hkh ug dj
ldrsA
vr% Jh".kukekfn u Hkosn~ xzkfefU;S%A
lsoksUeq[ks fg ftknkS Lo;eso LQj R;n%
(Hk j fl iw fo @)

Jh".k ukekfn kr bfU;kd }kjk xzg.k ug gks

ldrsA lsoksUeq[k voLFkke mud uke&:i&xq.k&yhykfn
Hkdh vkr ftk] p{kq vkfn bfU;ke Lo;a gh
dkf'kr gksrs gA
Jh".kdk uke ti gh mudh lsok gSA uke tidh
rhu voLFkk, gukekijk/k] ukekHkkl vkSj 'kq ukeA
tc ge lEcUkKku vkSj Jkls jfgr gksdj viuh ftk
vkSj vius ;kld lkFk uke djrs g] rks ;g ukekijkk
dgykrk gSA ;fn dN
 Jkd lkFk uke ti fd;k tkrk
gS] fdUrq lEcUkKku ug gS] rks ;g ukekHkkl dgykrk gSA
lEcUkKkuls ;q gksdj iw.kZ Jk vkSj vkReleiZ.kls
fd;k x;k uke 'kquke gksrk gSA ;fn 'kqukedk
mPpkj.k fd;k tk;s rks Jh".k Lo;a gh ftkij u`R;
djrs gA ge ti djrs gq, Jh".kls bl dkj kFkZuk
djuh pkfg;se leLr lkalkfjd dkeukvkdks NksM+dj
Lo;adks vkid Jhpj.kke leir dj jgk gwA vkid
vfrfj esjk vU; dksbZ k.kf; ug gSA vki gh esjs
loZLo gA
;|fi kjfEHkd voLFkke gfjuke tie #fp u Hkh gks
rFkkfi ;g fpUrkdk fo"k; ug gS] ijUrq gfjdFkk Jo.ke
#fp vo'; gh gksuh pkfg;sA D;kfd kqHkkd eq[kls

88

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gfjdFkk Jo.k djusls vo; gh gfjuke tie #fp mRik

gksxh gh gksxhA gfjdFkk lquuse #fp ug gksusij Hkh mls
iqu%&iqu% Jo.k djuk pkfg;s vkSj dFkk lqukusokys fo'kq
Hkkdks ;Fkksfpr lEeku nsuk pkfg;sA
lrka lkUee oh;ZlfEonks
HkofUr Rd.kZjlk;uk% dFkk%A
rTtks"k.kknkoioxZ oReZfu
Jk&jfrHkZfjuqfe";fr
(Jhek @@)

(Hkxoku~ dfiynsous viuh ekrk nsogwfrls dgk)

lRiq#"kkd lekxels esjs ijkedk ;FkkFkZ Kku djkusokyh
rFkk n; vkSj dkukdks f; yxusokyh dFkk, oh;Zorh
gksrh gA mudk lsou djusls 'kh?kz gh vfo|k fuo`fkd
iFkLo:i eq>e lcls igys Jk] fQj jfr vkSj vUre
seHkfdk mn; gksrk gSA
okdks lrke~ vFkkZr~ fo'kq Hk gksuk pkfg;sA ge
viuh le>ls gh ,d lkekU; O;f ;k lk/kkj.k Hkdks
egkHkkxor ekuusdh Hkwy ug djuh pkfg;sA dkSu e/;e
vf/kdkjh gS vkSj dkSu mke vf/kdkjh gS] bl fo"k;e ge
viusls mkr Hkkd erdks gh mfpr ekuuk pkfg;sA
'kqHkfdk vkpj.k djrs gq, tc ge e/;e vf/kdkjhd
Lrjij igqpxs] rks Lo;a Hkh bldk fu.kZ; djuse l{ke gks
tk;xsA ;fn ge egkHkkxordks ;Fkksfpr lEeku u nsdj
fdlh dfu"V oS".kodks ^egkHkkxor* le>us yx] rks
;FkkFkZ egkHkkxord pj.kdeyke ;g vijkk gksxkA mke
Hkkxor vius Lo:idks fNikdj j[krs gA Jhy oakhnkl
ckckth egkjkt mke Hkkxor gksusij Hkh xktk ihusdk
vfHku; djrs FksA dHkh os eNyhdh gf;k viuh dV
 hd

"k"B v/;k;

89

vkl&ikl fc[ksj nsrs Fks] ftlls yksx mUg eNyh [kkusokyk

le>A mudk fopkj Fkklkalkfjd Hkksx&fo"k;ke vuqj
O;f eq>ls nwj gh jg rks vPNk gS] ftlls e ,sdkfUrd
:ils Jh".kd ukedk ti vkSj mudk Lej.k dj ldA
ln~xq# tks dN
 Hkh djrs g] og Jh".k] xq# vkSj
oS".kokdh lkrkd fy, gh djrs gA ln~xq#dh dksbZ Hkh
lkalkfjd dkeuk ug gksrh gSA ,sls gh ln~xq#d inkuqlj.k
djrs gq, ge ;g fopkj djuk pkfg;s fd gekjk ru]
eu] opu] n; vkSj Hkkokd }kjk fd;k x;k R;sd dk;Z
Jh".kdh lkrkd fy, gh gksA
;Rdjksf"k ;n'ukfl ;Ttqgksf"k nnkfl ;r~A
;kiL;fl dkSUrs; rRd#"o eniZ.ke~
(xhrk @)

Jh".kus vtqZuls dgkgs dkSUrs;! rqe ftl Hkh

deZdk vuq"Bku djrs gks] tks dN
 Hkkstu djrs gks] tks
gkse djrs gks] tks Hkh nku djrs gks rFkk tks Hkh ri djrs
gks] mu lcdks eq>s leiZ.k djksA
;fn ge Hkh Hkxoku~ Jh".kd bl funsZkdk vius
thoue n`<+rkiwoZd ikyu djxs rks dN
 le; i'pkr~
gekjk R;sd dk;Z Jh".k vkSj mud f;tu xq#nsodh
hfrd fy, gh gksxkA bl dkj khjs&khjs gekjk n;
'kq gksrk tk;sxk vkSj gekjs n;e ".ksedk vkfoHkkZo
gksxkA xqf.Mpk efUnj ektZudk ;gh jgL; gSA

lIre v;k;
jFk&;k=kdk l
Jheu~ egkHkqd iqjh vkusls iwoZ jFk&;k=kd le;
JhtxkkFknso] Jhcynso Hkq vkSj JhlqHkkthd jFkkdks
jktkd lsod vkSj gkFkh gh [kprs FksA jFk&;k=ke dksbZ
dhkZu vkSj u`R; u gksusls yksxke Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkd
fr dksbZ fo'ks"k Hkko Hkh ug mfnr gksrs FksA fdUrq Jheu~
egkHkqus gh vgSrqdh ikiwoZd vius ifjdjkd lkFk
dhkZu&u`R;d }kjk vius vkUrfjd Hkkokdks dVdj
jFk&;k=kdks Hkfjle; cuk fn;k vkSj bl jld vkLoknud
fy;s cky] mM+hlk vkSj Hkkjr o"kZd vU; LFkkukls
gtkjk&yk[kkdh la[;ke Hkyksx fr o"kZ jFk&;k=ke vkus
yxsA vktdy yxHkx pkyhl yk[k yksx fro"kZ jFk&;k=ke
Hkkx ysus vkrs gA
jFk&;k=k vkjEHk gksusokys fnu kr%dky fo'ooklqd
xkod nf;rkvkd oa'kt JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso vkSj JhlqHkkthdks
efUnjls ykdj jFkkij cSBkrs gA vusdk cy'kkyh nf;rk
mUg cM+h dfBukbZls mBkdj jFkd fudV ykrs g vkSj
jfLl;k vkSj diM+kls ck/kdj mUg jFkij p<+kusdk ;kl
djrs gA JhtxkkFkthdks jFkij p<+kuk cM+k dfBu dk;Z
gksrk gS vkSj nf;rk mUg xksfi;kdh Hkkfr see foHkksj
gksdj xkfy;k nsdj mGij mBkrs gA dHkh JhtxkkFkth iqu%
uhps vk tkrs g rks nf;rk dgrs g fd ge ;g ug
tkurs fd rqeus dgk tUe fy;k gS vkSj rqEgkjs ekrk&firk
dkSu g\ dksbZ rqEg olqnsouUnu dgrk gS vkSj dksbZ

92

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

uUnuUnu] fdUrq rqe gks dkSu] ;g rks crykvks\ bl

dkj xkfy;k nsrs gq, nf;rk;kdks JhtxkkFkthdks jFkij
p<+kusd fy, rhu&pkj&Ng ?k.Vs vkSj dHkh&dHkh iwjk
fnu Hkh yx tkrk gSA rhuk jFkkd pkjk vksj Hk fujUrj
dhkZu djrs jgrs gt; txkkFk] t; cynso] t;
lqHkk! gjs ".k gjs ".k] ".k ".k gjs gjsA gjs jke
gjs jke] jke jke gjs gjsA
bl dkj tc JhtxkkFknso] Jhcynso Hkq vkSj
JhlqHkkth uohu fo'kky jFkkij fojkteku gks tkrs g]
rc jFk&;k=k kjEHk gksrh gSA Jhcynso Hkqdk jFk lcls
vkxs gksrk gS] mud ihNs JhlqHkkthdk jFk vkSj lcls
ihNs JhtxkkFknsodk jFk gksrk gSA
fr o"kZ JhtxkkFknsodh jFk&;k=k kjEHk gksusls iwoZ
mM+hlkd jktk jFk pyusokys ekxZij >kM+w yxkdj mls
lkQ djrs g] ;g Fkk kphu dkyls gh gSA jktk viuh
jkt&ikskkddk R;kxdj lkkkj.k O;f tSls oL= kkj.k
djrs g vkSj vius gkFkkls ekxZe pUnu ty fNM+ddj
Lo.kZd gRFksokys >kM+l
w s ekxZdh lQkbZ djrs gA
jFk&;k=ke lifjdj JhpSrU;nso
tc Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsodk jFk xqf.Mpk efUnjdh vksj
pyusd fy, Lrqr gks x;k] rc JhpSrU; egkHkqus vius
lHkh Hkkdks ,df=r fd;k vkSj Lo;a vius djdeykls
mUg iq"i ekykvk vkSj pUnuls vyar fd;kA bld
mijkUr Jheu~ egkizHkq vius vUrj ifjdjkdks dhkZud
fy, pkj e.Mfy;kase foHk dj fn;kA R;sd e.Myhe
Ng tu xkusokys rFkk nks e`n ctkusokys FksA R;sd
e.Myhe nks&nks e`n nsdj Jheu~ egkHkqus dhkZu kjEHk
djusdk vkns'k fn;kA JhfuR;kuUn Hkq igyh e.Myhe

lIre v;k;

93

u`R; dj jgs Fks] Jhv}Srkpk;Z nwljhe] Jhgfjnkl Bkdj

rhljhe vkSj Jho'oj if.Mr pkSFkh e.Myhe vfr
lqUnj ifjikVhls u`R; dj jgs FksA os lHkh vR;Ur d' ky
urZd Fks vkSj mue fujUrj fnu&jkr u`R; djusdh {kerk
FkhA JhLo:i nkeksnj] Jhokl if.Mr] eqdU n vkSj xksfoUn
?kks"k pkj e.Mfy;kd /kku xk;d FksA
jFk&;k=ke Jheu~ egkHkqdk oSHko dkk
Jheu~ egkHkqus rhu vkSj e.Mfy;kdk xBu fd;kA
igyh e.Myh dy
 hu xzked x`gLFk Hkkdh Fkh] nwljh
'kkfUriqqjd Hkkdh Fkh vkSj rhljh Jh[k.Mls vk;s
Hkkdh FkhA igyh pkj e.Mfy;ke foHkkftr Hk
JhtxkkFknsod jFkd lkeus u`R;&xkudj jgs FksA nwljh
rhu e.Mfy;kels ,d&,d e.Myh jFkd nksuk vksj Fkh
vkSj ,d e.Myh jFkd ihNs dhkZu vkSj u`R; dj jgh
FkhA bl dkj lkr e.Mfy;ke foHkkftr gksdj Hk
dhkZu dj jgs Fks vkSj R;sd e.Myhd ihNs gtkjkdh
la[;ke vU; Hk py jgs FksA
Hkkdks dhkZud fy, fofHkk e.Mfy;ke foHkkftr
djusd mijkUr JhpSrU; egkHkqus Lo;a u`R; djuk
vkjEHk fd;kA ,d gh JhpSrU; egkHkqus ml le;
viusdks lkr :ike dk'k fd;k vkSj ,d lkFk lkrk
e.Mfy;ke u`R;&xku djus yxsA mud us=kls fujUrj
vJq/kkjk okfgr gksus yxh vkSj os mlh dkj rhoz xfrls
u`R; djus yxs] ftl dkj Jh".k viuh yhyke u`R;
djrs FksA Jheu~ egkHkqd ,d lkFk lHkh e.Mfy;ke
dfVr gksusij Hkh R;sd e.Myhd Hk bl dkj lksp
jgs Fks fd Jheu~ egkHkq doy mud lkFk gh g vkSj os
lHkh lk gksdj u`R; vkSj xkudj jgs FksA Jh".k Hkh

94

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

viuh yhyke vius ifjdjkdks ,slk gh vkuUn nku

djrs gA tc Hkk.Mhjoue Jh".k vius l[kkvkd lkFk
Hkkstu djus cSBs Fks] rc mud vusdkusd l[kk mud
pkjk vksj cSBs FksA dN
 l[kk mud lkeus Fks] dN
 l[kk
mud nksuk vksj] dN
 l[kk mud ihNs Fks] dN
 l[kk
fudV Fks vkSj dN
 l[kk cgqr nwj FksA ijUrq lHkh
l[kkvkdks ;gh rhr gks jgk Fkk fd Jh".k doyek=
mud lkeus gh cSBs g vkSj mud lkFk Hkkstu dj jgs gA
R;sd l[kkdks ;gh rhr gks jgk Fkk fde Jh".kdks
f[kyk jgk gw vkSj os eq>s f[kyk jgs gA blh dkj
jklyhykd le; Hkh ,slk rhr gks jgk Fkk fd 'kr&dksfV
xksfi;kd lkFk 'kr&dksfV Jh".k gA R;sd nks&nks
xksfi;kd chp Jh".k Fks vkSj fr nks&nks Jh".kd chp
,d xksih FkhA Jheu~ egkHkqus Hkh ,slk gh peRdkj bl
yhyke n'kr fd;kA
jktk rki#] dk'kh feJ vkSj lkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Zd
vfrfj vU; lHkh Hk JhpSrU; egkHkqdks doy
viuh&viuh gh e.Myhe ns[k ik jgs FksA Jheu~ egkHkqdh
ikls gh jktk rki#us mUg ,d lkFk lkrk e.Mfy;ke
u`R; djrs ns[kkA Jheu~ egkHkqdk ,slk ,s'o;Z vkSj ,slh
ik ns[kdj jktkd us=kls fujUrj vJq/kkjk okfgr gksus
yxhA os i`Fohij fxjdj yksVus yxs] rc JhlkoZHkkSe
Hkkpk;Zus mUg mBk;kA jktkus iwNke ;g D;k ns[k jgk
gw\ D;k ;g esjk Hkze gS\ Jheu~ egkHkq ;gk Hkh g vkSj
ogk Hkh gA os ,d lkFk lkrk e.Mfy;ke u`R; dj jgs
gA lkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Zus jktkls dgkrqe cgqr HkkX;'kkyh
gksA rqEg JhpSrU; egkHkqdh ik kIr gqbZ gS] rHkh rqe
mudh ,slh ,s'o;Ze; yhykdk n'kZu dj ik jgs gksA

lIre v;k;

95

tgk JhpSrU; egkHkq JhtxkkFknsod lkeus u`R; dj

jgs Fks] ogk HkhM+dks mud fudV vkusls jksdusd fy,
Hkkus rhu ?ksjkdk xBu fd;kA Fke ?ksjsdk usr`Ro Jheu~
fuR;kuUn Hkq dj jgs FksA dk'kh'oj vkSj xksfoUnd
usr`Roe Hkkus gkFkkdks tksM+dj f}rh; ?ksjsdk fuekZ.k
fd;kA jktk rki#] mud futh lgk;dk vkSj lSfudkus
feydj rhljk ?ksjk cuk;kA rki#d lsukifr gfjpUnu
Hkh jktkd lkFk ogk mifLFkr Fks vkSj vius lSfudkd lkFk
feydj os u`R; djrs gq, JhpSrU; egkHkqd n'kZukd
fy, mRlqd HkhM+ls egkjkt rki# vkSj vU; nks ?ksjkdh
j{kk dj jgs FksA
Jheu~ egkizHkq egkHkkoe vkfo"V gksdj u`R; dj jgs
Fks vkSj Jhokl if.Mr] tks Jhukjn f"k g] rUe; gksdj
egkHkqdk n'kZu dj jgs FksA Jhokl if.Mr jktk rki#d
vkxs [kM+s Fks] blfy, jktk Jheu~ egkHkqdks ns[k ug ik
jgs FksA jktk rki#us gfjpUnud dU/kkij gkFk j[kdj
vius 'kjhjdks mBk;k] ftlls os u`R; djrs gq, Jheu~
egkHkqd n'kZu dj ldA ijUrq Jheu~ egkHkqdk u`R;
ns[kuse fueXu Jhokl if.Mr ,d vksjls nwljh vksj >we
jgs Fks] ftlls jktkdks Jheu~ egkHkqd n'kZu djuse ckkk
iM+ jgh FkhA gfjpUnuus Jhokl if.Mrdks gkFkls LikZ
djrs gq, dgkegkjkt u`R; ns[kuk pkgrs g] blfy,
,d vksj gVdj [kM+s gks tkvksA Jhokl if.Mrus Jheu~
egkHkqd u`R;dk nkZu djuse foHkksj gksusd dkj.k bl
ckrij dksbZ ;ku ug fn;kA ijUrq tc gfjpUnu ckj&ckj
mUg bkj&mkj kDdk nsus yxk] rks ksfkr gksdj Jhokl
if.Mrus mUg FkIiM+ ekjdj pqipki [kM+s gksusd fy,
dgkA

96

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

lsukifr gfjpUnu cgqr mGps] yEcs vkSj 'kf'kkyh Fks

tSls gh os Jhokl if.Mrdks cUnh cukusd fy, rRij gq,]
mlh {k.k jktk rki#us mUg jksd fn;kA jktk cksys'kkUr
gks tkvksA ;s JhpSrU; egkHkqd ifjdj g vkSj JhpSrU;
egkHkq Lo;a Jh".k gA rqe vR;Ur HkkX;'kkyh gks tks
,sls mke Hkkxorus rqEg ekjk gSA bls bud lknd :ie
xzg.k djksA ;g lqudj lsukifr 'kkUr gks x;sA
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsodk jFk chp ekxZe ^cyxf.M*
uked LFkkuij igqpdj #d x;kA ogk nkfguh vksj
ukfj;ydk ou Fkk vkSj ck;h vksj o`Unkou tSlk lqUnj
iq"ikdk m|ku FkkA
lsbZ LFkys Hkksx ykxs]vkN;s fu;eA
dksfV Hkksx txkkFk djs vkLoknu
txkkFksj NksV&cM+] tr Hkx.kA
fut&fut mke&Hkksx dj leiZ.k
jktk] jktefg"kho`Un] ik=] fe=x.kA
uhykpyoklh tr NksV cM+ tu
ukuk&ns'ksj ns'kh tr ;kf=d tuA
fut&fut&Hkksx rkgk djs leiZ.k
vkxs&ikNs] nqbZ ikosZ m|kusj ousA
tsbZ tkgk ik;] yxk;]ukfgd fu;es
(pS p e @&)

;gij JhtxkkFknsodks Hkksx yxkusdk fu;e gSA vr,o

blfy, JhtxkkFknsod NksVs&cM+s lHkh Hk vius&vius
Hkkokuqlkj mUg mke Hkksx viZ.k djus yxsA jktk] jkfu;k]
jktegyd vU;tu] NksVs&cM+s lHkh uhykpyoklh vkSj
vU;kU; LFkkukls vk;s lHkh ;k=hx.k Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkdks
viuk&viuk Hkksx viZ.k djus yxsA ogk bruh HkhM+ gks

lIre v;k;

97

x;h fd Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkthd jFkd lehi vkuk lHkhd

fy, lEHko ug Fkk] blfy, vkxs&ihNs vkSj nksuk vksj
fLFkr m|ku vkSj oue tks tgk Fkk] ogls Hkksx yxkus
yxkA Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsous lHkhd Hkksxdks n`f"Vd }kjk
xzg.k fd;kA
cgqr nsj u`R; djusls DykUr gksdj Jheu~ egkHkq
ck;h vksjd m|kue pys x;sA ogk igqpusij Jheu~
egkHkq ,d o`{kd uhps ysVdj lqxfUkr khry ok;qdk
lsou djus yxsA oztdh yhykvkdk Lej.k gks vkusls os
sekfo"V gks x;sA
jktk rki#ij ik
jktk rki# JhlkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Zd ijke'kZd vuqlkj
Jheu~ fuR;kuUn Hkq] Jhv}Srkpk;Z] Jhjk; jkekuUn vkSj
JhLo:i nkeksnjd ikl x;s vkSj mUg .kkedj cksyse
JhpSrU; egkHkqdh pj.klsok djus tk jgk gw] vkiyksx
eq>s vk'khokZn nhft;sA rnuUrj jktk vius jktfld
oL=&vkHkw"k.k mrkjdj doy ,d lk/kkj.k kksrh igudj
Jheu~ egkHkqd fudV igqps vkSj mud pj.kdey vius
gkFkke ysdj khjs&khjs d' kyrkiwoZd lEokgu djus yxsA
lkFk&gh&lkFk ekqj Loje mUgkus jklipk/;k;hd xksihxhrdks
xkuk vkjEHk fd;k
t;fr rsfkda tUeuk ozt
J;r bfUnjk 'k'on= fgA
nf;r n`';rka fn{kq rkodkl~
Rof; k`rkloLRoka fofpUors
(Jhek @@)

xksfi;kus dgkgs fiz;re! rqEgkjs }kjk bl ozte

tUe ysusd dkj.k ;g ozte.My oSd. B vkfn yksdkls

98

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Hkh vfkd efgek;q gks jgk gSA blh dkj.kls lc

izdkjd lkSUn;Z vkSj lEifkdh vfk"Bk=h nsoh Jhy{eh
lnk&loZnk bl oztdks vyar djrh gqbZ ;gk fuokl dj
jgh gA fdUrq ukFk! ,sls vR;fkd vkuUnls ifjiw.kZ bl
oztkkee rqEgkjh izs;lh ge xksfi;k gh rqEgkjs fojge
vR;Ur nq%[kh g] rFkkfi doy rqEgkjs fy, gh vius
izk.kkdks kkj.k dj jgh g vkSj rqEg pkjk vksj <w<+rs&<w<+rs
dkrj gks x;h g] vr,o vc rks n'kZu nksA
jktk rki# tc Hkkofoy gksdj xk jgs Fks] rks
Jheu~ egkHkq mls lqudj vkSj Hkh Hkkokfo"V gks x;s vkSj
mudk n; vkSj vf/kd foxfyr gksus yxkA jktkd }kjk
ekqj Loje mPpkfjr 'yksd lqurs gh mUgkus iwNkvgk!
dkSu esjs dkuke ;g ve`r Mky jgk gS\ xkrs jgks] xkrs
jgks] eq>s bl ve`rdk iku djkrs jgksA
rc jktk vkxs xkus yxs
ro
dFkke`ra
rIrthoua
dfofHkjhfMra
dYe"kkige~A
Jo.keya
Jhenkrra
Hkqfo x`.kfUr ;s Hkwfjnk tuk%
(Jhek @@)

(gs Jh".k!) rqEgkjk dFkk:i ve`r rqEgkjs fojgls

dkrj yksxkd fy, thouLo:i gSA foK O;f vFkkZr~
(czk] f'ko] prq%lu vkfn) dfox.k Hkh mldh Lrqfr
fd;k djrs gA rqEgkjh dFkk izkjCk vkSj vizkjCk ikikdk
uk'k djusokyh] Jo.kek=ls gh ey iznku djusokyh]
izse:ih lEifkdks iznku djusokyh rFkk dhkZu djusokysd
}kjk foLrkfjr gksrh gSA vr,o tks O;f bl lalkje
rqEgkjh yhykdFkkdk dhkZu djrk gS] ogh loZJs"B nkrk
gSA

lIre v;k;

99

tSls gh Jheu~ egkHkqus jktkd eq[kls ;g yksd lquk]

rks os vius vkiij fu;U=.k ug j[k ld] mUgkus
sekoske jktkdk vkfyu fd;k vkSj iwNkrqe dkSu
gks tks esjk bruk fgr dj jgs gks\
jktk rki#us mkj fn;ke rks vkid nklkdk
dksbZ {kq nkl gwA
Jheu~ egkHkqus dgk
rqfe eksjs fnys cgq vewY; jRuA
eksj fdNq fnrs ukfg] fnyq vkfyu
(pS p e @)

rqeus eq>s cgqr vewY; jRu fn;s g] fdUrq e rks

,d fuf"dpu fHk[kkjh gwA esjs ikl dksbZ /ku ug gS]
blfy, e rqEg dN
 ug ns ldrk gwA e rqEg doy
vkfyu ns ldrk gw] ;gh esjk ,dek= ku gSA bld
i'pkr~ Jheu~ egkHkqus jktkdks n;ls yxk fy;kA rc
mu nksukdh vk[kkls fujUrj vJq okfgr gksus yxsA
xksihxhrd xw<+ Hkko
xksihxhrd lHkh 'yksd vrho lqUnj vkSj xEHkhj
vFkZokys gA lHkh 'yksd vkxs&ihNsd 'yksdkls lEcfU/kr
g vkSj jfld oS".ko R;sd 'yksddh O;k[;k ,d ;k
vfkd dkjls djrs gA ;s 'yksd rhoz fojgd eked
Hkko Lrqr djrs gA xksfi;k fojgd Hkkoe bl dkj
fody gksdj kFkZuk dj jgh ggs ".k! ge vkdj
n'kZu nhft;s] ug rks ge k.k R;kx nxhA
tUeuk ozt%---vkius ozte] xksdy
 e tUe fy;k gS]
blfy, egky{eh Hkh >kM+w yxkdj vkSj vU; lsok, dj
o`Unkoudks lqUnj cukrh gA ;g ozt gh vkidh ekqj
yhykvkd fy, loksZke LFkku gSA

100

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ro dFkke`ra---bl 'yksdd vusdk vFkZ g] ijUrq

;gk nks vFkksdks la{ksie crk;k tk jgk gSA Fke vFkZ
lkkkj.k gS vkSj nwljk xw<+ vFkZ gSA
(ro dFkke`ra yksddk Fke vFkZ)
vkidh yhykdFkk thokd fy, ve`rd leku g vkSj
;fn dksbZ bu yhykvkdk Jo.k djs] rks vki Lo;a
gfjdFkkd :ie mld n;e os'k djrs gA
k`.orka LodFkka ".k% iq.;Jo.kdhRkZu%A
|Ur%LFkks Hkkf.k fo/kquksfr lqRlrke~
(Jhek @@)

tks bu yhykvkdks ,dkxz gksdj Jo.k djrs g]

Jh".k mud d.kks vkSj n;e Lo;a os'k dj tkrs gA
rc os ,d f; vkSj vUrj fe=dh Hkkfr ml O;fd
n;ls dke] ksk] lkalkfjd Hkksx okluk, vkSj lHkh
vuFkksdks nwj dj nsrs gA Hkfdh bu ck/kkvkdks n;ls
fudkydj os n;dks LoPN vkSj fueZy cuk nsrs g vkSj
mld ckn os Lo;a ogk fuR;dkyd fy, fojkftr gks
tkrs gA
tho vukfn dkyls Hkxor~&foeq[k gksdj vkokxeud
pDdje iM+dj vR;Ur nq%[k kIr dj jgk gSA ijUrq bl
Hk;j nq%[kkdh Tokykls >qylrs thokd fy, ".kdh
yhykdFkk, ve`r tSlh gA JkiwoZd mu yhykvkdk
lsou djusls thokdh og nq%[k&Tokyk lnkd fy, 'kkUr
gks tkrh gSA
fo"kSys liZd dkVusls ijhf{kr~ egkjktdh e`R;q lkr
fnukd ckn fuf'pr Fkh vkSj bl txr~e dksbZ Hkh mUg
cpkuse l{ke ug FkkA blfy;s mu lkr fnukd fy, os

lIre v;k;

101

xkd rVij [kkuk] ihuk] fuk lHkh dN


R;kxdj
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehls gfjdFkk Jo.k djus yxsA
fuo`kr"kSZ#ixh;ekukn~
HkokS"k/kkPNks=euksfHkjkekr~ A
d
mke'yksdxq.kkuqoknkr~
iqeku~ fojT;sr fcuk i'kq?ukr~
(Jhek @@)

mke'yksd Jhgfjdk xq.kkuqdhkZu JkSr&ijEijkls lkf/kr

gksrk gS vFkkZr~ Jhxq#eq[kls Jqr gksdj ckne dhkr gksrk
gSA mu Jhgfjdk xq.k&dhkZu ".ksrj&fo"k;&r`".kk&jfgr
eq&dy
 d }kjk lq"Bq :ils dhkr gksrk gSA ;g lhkZu
(eqeq{kqvkd fy,) Hko&jksxdh vpqd vkS"kfkLo:i gSA ;g
(#fpijk;.k Hkkd fy,) r~&d.kZ&jlk;u gSA i'kq?kkrh
O;kk vFkok vkRe/kkrh vijkf/k;kd vfrfj vkSj dkSu
,slk cqfeku O;f gS] tks bl gfjdhkZuls foeq[k gks
tk;s\
Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokehe ys'kek= Hkh lkalkfjd Hkksx&okluk
ug FkhA mud leku jfld rRoK Hkd }kjk dgh x;h
gfjdFkk gh Hkojksxdh vO;FkZ vkS"k/k gS] D;kfd blhls
Hkojksxd lkFk&lkFk gj dkjd jksx nwj gks ldrs gA
dke&ks/k vkSj lkalkfjd Hkksx&foykldh bPNkd lkFk&lkFk
HkkSfrd f=rki:ih liZna'k Hkh 'kh?kz nwj gks tkrs gA
ro dFkke`ra rIr thouarRoK jfld Hkkd eq[kkjfoUnls
Jh".kdFkk Jo.k djusokysdks ije 'kkfUr kIr gksrh gS
vkSj mls ,d u;k thou feyrk gSA ,slh gfjdFkkd
fu;fer Jo.kls O;fdk u doy okZeku thou] vfirq
vxys tUe Hkh lq[ke; gks tkrs gA euq"; e'k% Hkfd
lksikuij p<+rk gqvk Hkxor~&/kkedks kIr djrk gS] tgk
og vkuUnd lkxje lnkd fy, Mwc tkrk gSA

102

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

dfofHkjhfMraJhczk] Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh] JhokYehfd]

Jh".k }Sik;u JhO;klnso vkfn egku dfo ".kdFkkdk
xku djrs gA dYe"kkige~Jh".kdFkkd Jo.k&dhkZuls
lHkh dkjd iki vkSj deZQy 'kh?kz gh lekIr gks tkrs
gA Jo.keyaJh".kdFkkdk fujUrj Jo.k djusls thoue
lHkh dkjd 'kqHkQy kIr gksrs gA JhenkrragfjdFkkd
dhkZudkjhdk Jh vFkkZr~ ;'k lEiw.kZ fo'oe Qy tkrk
gSA Hkwfjnkbl txr~e loZJs"B nkrk ogh O;f gS tks
".kdFkkdk nku djrk gSA ,sls nkrk Jh".kdh efgekdk
xkudj leLr fo'odk mkj djrs gA jktk viuk
leLr jkT; vkSj /kuoku O;f viuh lEiw.kZ ku&lEifkdk
nku djusij Hkh Hkwfjnk ug cu ldrsA Jh".kdh e/kqj
yhykvkdh dFkk djusokys O;f gh loZJs"B nkrk gksrs
gA
(ro dFkke`ra yksddk nwljk vFkZ)
ro dFkke`rarqEgkjs fo;ksxe rqEgkjh dFkk ve`r ug
e`re~^fo"k* gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd fo;ksxe rqEgkjh
yhykdFkkvkd Jo.kls fojgkfXu vkSj Hkh vfkd rhoz gks
mBrh gS rFkk ge mldh Tokykls NViV djus yxrh gA
rIr thouaJherh jkfkdkd leku gh vU; xksfi;k
dgrh gge bl ckrdk ek.k gA igys ge vius&vius
ifjokje iw.kZ :ils lk jgrh FkA ijUrq tcls bu
Jh".kls gekjh hfr gqb gS] rHkhls ;s leLr foink,
vkjEHk gks x;h vkSj vc rks ge fcydy
 vlgk; gA
bUgkus ge jkLrsdk fHk[kkjh cuk fn;k gS] gekjs ikl vkJ;
ysusdk Hkh dksbZ LFkku ug gS vkSj vc rks gekjs k.k Hkh
NwVusokys gA ;fn dksbZ vius ifjokjd lkFk lk jguk
pkgrk gS] rks mls dnkfi rki nku djusokyh Jh".kdh
yhykdFkkvkdk Jo.k ug djuh pkfg;sA

lIre v;k;

103

dfofHkjhfMradfo rks ,d dkxtd ?kksM+sdh Hkh 'kalk

dj ldrs gA ;g ?kksM+k cgqr 'kf'kkyh gS vkSj ok;q
,oa eudh xfrls Hkh rst nkSM+ ldrk gS] ijUrq mu
dfo;kd ,sls 'kCnkdk dksbZ ewY; ug gksrkA blh dkj
,sls gh dfo;kus dgk gSgfjdFkk Jo.k djusls rqEgkjk
lc dkjls dY;k.k gksxkA ijUrq ;g lR; ug gSA
Jh".kus ge Nyk gS vkSj mudh dFkkvkus Hkh ge Nyk
gSA vc ge bu dFkkvkls dksbZ Hkh ;kstu ug gS vkSj
ge ".kdFkkdk Jo.k djuse #fp j[kusokys R;sd
O;fdks lkokku djuk pkgrh g fd os Hkh dnkfi ,slk
u djA vU;Fkk ;fn dksbZ L=h bu dFkkvkdk Jo.k djsxh]
rks og vius ifr&lUrkudks Hkwy tk;sxhA og fcuk
?kklysd ,d i{khd leku gks tk;sxh vkSj Lo;a lnk
foyki djsxh vkSj vius cUkqvkdks Hkh #yk;sxhA
tks vius ifjokje Lotukd lkFk lq[kiwoZd jguk
pkgrs g] mUg bl dkys ".kdh dFkk ug lquuh pkfg;sA
;fn dksbZ Hkwyls Hkh ,slh dFkkvkdks lqurk gS] rks mldk
vius ifjokjls lEcU/k&foPNsn vo';EHkkoh gSA og ikxy
gks tk;sxk vkSj lnk ^".k! ".k! ".k!* dgdj
bkj&m/kj HkVdrk jgsxk] tSls ge HkVd jgh gA blfy,
".kdk xq.kxku fu%lUnsg fo"k gSA
tks bl dkj ikxy ug cuuk pkgrs] mUg Jh".kdh
dFkk, Jo.k ug djuh pkfg;s] fo'ks"kdj Bxkd eq[kls rks
dnkfi ug lquuh pkfg;sA ;s Bx cxye ,d iqLrd
nckdj yksxkd ikl tkrss g vkSj mUg bl dkj yksHku
nsrs gesjs fudV vkvksA e vkidks ekqj&ekqj gfjdFkk
lqukus vk;k gwA fpUrk er djks vkidks bldk dksbZ ewY;
ug nsuk gksxk] ;g dFkk e fu%'kqYd lqukmGxk] doy
Jo.k djksA ,sls diVh dfo 'kqdd leku ekqj Loje

104

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gfjdFkk lqukdj Jksrkdks eksfgr dj ysrs g og Jksrk Hkh

dFkke Mwc tkrk gSA rc og Jksrk ?kj&ckj] ifjokj lc
dN
 R;kxdj jkLrsdk fHk[kkjh cu tkrk gSA dFkk&okpd
rks ml j O;k/kd leku gS] tks viuh oa'khdh ekqj
rkuls fgj.kkdks vkd"kr dj ysrk gS vkSj lehi vkusij
mudk o/k dj Mkyrk gSA ;s Bx ikBd gh ^Hkwfjnktuk%*
vFkkZr~ Jksrkvkdk ukk djusokys vFkkZr~ mUg ekjusokys
gbuls lko/kku jguk gh mfpr gSA
Jhjkkkth vkSj mudh lf[k;k vkxs cksyijUrq ge
dj gh D;k ldrh g\ ge Jh".kdh yhykdFkk, Jo.k
djuk vkSj mUg Lej.k djuk rks dnkfi NksM+ ug ldrA
bl dkj ".ksee foy gksdj Jhjkkkth vkSj mudh
lf[k;k pkgdj Hkh Jh".kdks ,d {k.kd fy, Hkh Hkqyk
ug ikrh gA
,d gh Hkkoukdh vfHkO;f nks dkjls dh tk ldrh
gS,d vUo; Hkko (vFkkZr~ lk{kkr~ :i) ls vkSj nwljh
O;frjsd Hkko (vFkkZr~ foijhr :i) lsA ijUrq mudk
rkRi;Z ,d gh leku gksrk gSA ;|fi ;gkij mijks
yksddh vUo; rFkk O;frjsdnks dkjls O;k[;k dh
x;h gS] rFkkfi nksuk dkjdh O;k[;kvkdk xw<+ rkRi;Z
;gh g fd Jh".kdh yhykdFkk, lnk&loZnk gh Jo.k
djuh pkfg;s] ftld QyLo:i leLr lkalfjd vklf;k
vkSj cUku lgt gh dV tkrs gA

v"Ve v;k;
jFk&;k=ke Jheu~ egkHkqdk Hkko
jFk&;k=kd le; JhpSrU; egkHkq Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod
jFkd lkeus Hkkokfo"V gksdj JhtxkkFknsodh Lrqfr djus
yxsA
JhpSrU; egkHkq Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsodks }kjdkd
oklqnso Jh".kd :ie u ns[kdj vius k.koYyHk
oztsUuUnu ';kelqUnjd :ie gh mudk n'kZu fd;k djrs
FksA Jheu~ egkHkq jkkkHkko vkSj dkfUrls ;q Lo;a
Jh".k gh gA bl yhyke os Jherh jk/kkthd Hkkoke
foHkkfor gksdj oztdh yhykvkdk Lej.k djrs gq,
Jhekxordk ,d 'yksd dgus yxs
t;fr tufuoklks nsodhtUeoknks
;nqojifj"kRLoSnksZHkjL;kkeZe~ A
fLFkjpjo`ftu?u% lqfLerJheq[ksu
oztiqjofurkuka o/kZ;u~ dkensoe~
(Jhek @@)

leLr kf.k;ke vUr;kZehd :ie fuokl djusokys

vFkok xksik vkSj ;knokd chp fuokl djusokys vFkok
tks lc thokd fuokl vFkkZr~ vkJ; g] oLrqr% vtUek
gksusd dkj.k ftudk nsodhd xHkZls tUe xzg.k djuk
oknek= gS] okLroe os xksih ;kksnkd gh iq= g] ;nqoa'kd
eq[k ftud lsod g] bPNkek=ls y; djuse leFkZ
gksusij Hkh vius ckgqcy vFkok vius ckgqd leku
vtqZukfn Hkkd }kjk keZ&fojkskh vlqjkdk lagkj djusokys]

106

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

LFkkoj&te leLr kf.k;kd lkalkfjd&nq%[kkdks gj.k

djusokys vFkok oztiqje vius futtukd fojgtfur
lUrkidk uk'k djusokys vkSj vius euksgj eUn eqLdkuls
;q Jheq[kd }kjk oztiqjdh ofurkvkd dkedks oZu
djusokys] os Jh".k t;;q gkosA
d# {ks=e Jh".kls feyud le; Jherh jkkkth ftu
Hkkoke foHkkfor Fk] mUg Hkkoke foHkkfor gksdj JhpSrU;
egkHkq ;g kFkZuk dj jgs gA d# {ks=e mifLFkr xksfi;k
vius Hkkokls Jh".kdks o`Unkoue ys tkdj mudk iq"ikls
k`kj djrh gA vius Hkkokls gh os cyiwoZd mUg og
cklqjh nsrh g] tks Jh".k o`Unkoue eS;k ;'kksnkd ikl
NksM+ vk;s FksA lkFk gh os Jh".kdks eksj i Hkh nsrh
g vkSj khjsls mud dkuke bl dkj cksyrh g;g
Hkwy tkuk fd rqEgkjs firk oklqnsoth vkSj eS;k nsodh gA
;g er dguk fd rqe ;nqoa'kd gks ;k ;kno gksA ;gh
dgks fd eaS ;'kksnk eS;kdk ykMyk xksiky gw] uUnckckdk
I;kjk dUgS;k gwA Jh".kus mkj fn;kgk] gk] vo';
gh e rqEgkjs funsZ'kdk ikyu d:xkA
Jhy lukru xksLokehus Jhc`gkxorke`r (@@
yksddh Vhdk) e Hkh mijks 'yksddk mYys[k fd;k gSA
bld vusd xw<+ vFkZ gA blh 'yksde lEiw.kZ Jhekxor
fufgr gSA
;|fi ^tufuokl* dk lkkkj.k vFkZ gStks lcd
n;e lnSo ijekRekd :ie fLFkr gA rFkkfi Jh".k
oztokfl;kd n;e ijekRekd :ie ug jg ldrs] os
rks ogk doy oztsUuUnu ';kelqUnjd :ie gh okl
djrs gA ^tu* kCndk nwljk vFkZ gSfuttu (vR;Ur
f;tu)] vr% bldk vFkZ gSJh".kd fut&ifjdjA
lHkh oztoklh Jh".kd futtu g] D;kfd Jh".k

v"Ve v;k;

107

uUnckck] ;'kksnk eS;k] lHkh l[kkvk vkSj eq[;r% xksfi;kd

k.k&ku gA Jh".k ^jkfkdkj&thousj thou* vFkkZr~
Jhjkkkthd k.kkd Hkh k.kLo:i g vkSj os lnSo Jherh
jkfkdkd n;e okl djrs gA ;g lEcUk nksuk vksjls
,slk gh gS] vFkkZr~ ftl dkj Jh".k oztokfl;kd thou
g] mlh dkj oztoklh Hkh Jh".kd k.kLo:i gA
^nsodh tUeoknks*doy eFkqjkoklh vkSj txr~d yksx
gh ,slk dgxs fd Jh".kus eS;k nsodhd xHkZls tUe
fy;k gSA lkkkj.kr% yksxkdh Hkh ;gh kkj.kk gS] ijUrq
okLroe Jh".k eS;k ;'kksnkd iq= g vkSj os gh mudh
okLrfod tuuh gA
^;nqojifj"kRLoSnksZHkj*;nqoa'kd lnL; Hkh }kjdkkh'k
Jh".kd futtu gh g] D;kfd os Jh".kd ik"kZn gA
oklqnso&Jh".k egkHkkjrd ;qe mifLFkr FksA mUgkus
ikS.Md
oklqnso vkSj vusd vlqjkdk ok fd;kA ,slk
rhr gksrk gS fd ;g 'yksd }kjdk&yhykdk o.kZu dj
jgk gS vkSj oklqnso&Jh".kd fo"k;e fy[kk x;k gS]
D;kfd ble vtqZu] Hkhe vkSj vU; ifjdjkdk Jh".kdh
Hkqtkvkd :ie o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ijUrq ;fn bldk xw<+
vFkZ ns[kk tk;s rks ge ik;xs fd ble oztsUuUnu
Jh".kdh efgekdk gh o.kZu gSA o`Unkoue Jh".kus
iwruk vkSj vU; nSR;kdk Lo;a vius gkFkkls ok fd;kA
blls Hkh dg vfkd Jh".kus o`Unkoue Jhjkkkth vkSj
vU; xksfi;kd fojg:ih fodjky nSR;dk ok fd;kA
^fLFkjpjo`ftu?u% lqfLerJheq[ksu oztiqjofurkuka*o`Unkoudh
leLr foifk;k vkSj Dys'kkdks Jh".k doyek= viuh
euksgkjh eUn eqldku vkSj cklqjhdh rkud }kjk gh gj
ysrs FksA oztokfl;kdk okLrfod nq%[k D;k gS\ mud fy,

108

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jh".kdk fojg gh mudk ije nq%[k gS vkSj bld

vfrfj mUg vU; fdlh nq%[kdk Hkku Hkh ug jgrk gSA
bl 'yksde xksdy] o`Unkou] jkkkd.M&';ked.M]
jklyhyk vkSj vU; oztdh yhykvkdk lekos'k gSA
^okZ;u~ dkensoe~*;gk dkensodk vFkZ bl txr~dh dke
okluk ug] vfirq vkr dke vFkkZr~ fuLokFkZ 'kq se
gSA og se Hkh lk/kkj.k isze u gksdj mkjkskj c<+rk gqvk
Lusg] eku] .k;] jkx] vuqjkx] Hkko vkSj egkHkko rd
igqpusokyk se gSA xksfi;k Jh".kls dgrh gvki ogh
dkenso gA bl dkj lEiw.kZ Jhekxor vkSj Jh".kdh
leLr yhykvkdks ,d gh 'yksde lekfgrdj JhpSrU;
egkHkq Jherh jkf/kdkd Hkkoe foHkkfor gksdj JhtxkkFknsodks
lk{kkr~ oztsUuUnu ;kelqUnjd :ie nkZudj mUg .kke
djrs gq, kFkZuk dj jgs gA Jh".kdh yhykvke loZJs"B
oztdh yhyk, gA bu oztdh yhykvke Hkh loZJs"B
jklyhyk gS] D;kfd jklyhyke gh Jh".kdk iw.kZre
ekkq;Z dkf'kr gksrk gSA bl jklyhyke egkHkkoLo:ik
xksfi;kd Hkkokd vuq:i Jh".kdk loksZke :i vkSj
ekkq;Z lk{kkr~ eUeFk&eUeFk&dkensod :ie dV gksrk
gSA vr,o mijks yksde ^oztiqjofurkuka oZ;u~ dkensoe~*
mPpkj.k djusd mijkUr jkkkHkkoe foHkkfor Jheu~ egkizHkq
JhtxkkFknsodks ^xksih&HkkqZ* d ukels iqdkjus yxsA
^xksih&HkkqZ%* dk rkRi;Z
ukga foks u p ujifrukZfi oS';ks u 'kwks
ukga o.khZ u p x`gifruksZ ouLFkks ;frokZA
fdUrq
ks|fkf[kyijekuUniw.kkZe`rkCks&
xksZihHkkZq%
indey;ks&nkZl&nklkuqnkl%
(pS p e @)

v"Ve v;k;

109

^xksih&HkkqZ%* 'kCn xksfi;kd lkFk Jh".kd lEcUkdks

dkf'kr djrk gSA bldk vFkZ gS^tks xksfi;kd lokZfkd
f; gks* vFkok ^tks lnSo xksfi;kd o'ke jgsA* vUre
Jheu~ egkHkqus bl dkj dgk gSe Jh".kd nkld
nkldk nkl cuusdh vfHkyk"kk djrk gwA
jFk&;k=kd le; JhpSrU; egkHkq doy vius fy,
gh ug] vfirq lHkhd fy, gh kFkZuk dj jgs gA os Lo;a
ije Hkxoku~ g vkSj os gh ^xksih&HkkqZ%* g] ijUrq ge fdl
dkj kFkZuk djuh pkfg;s ;g f'k{kk nsusd fy, gh os
Lo;a kFkZuk djd fn[kyk jgs gA os ge gekjk okLrfod
Lo:i cryk jgs gA ge czk.k] {kf=;] oS'; ;k 'kw
ug g vkSj u gh ge czpkjh] x`gLFk] okuLFk ;k
laU;klh gA ge vius bl 'kjhjls vrhr thokRek g]
ftldk fuR; LoHkko Jh".kdh lsok djuk gSA ^thosj
Lo:i g; ".ksj fuR; nklA* tho viuh&viuh #fpd
vuqlkj kkUr] nkL;] l[;] okRlY; vkSj ekqjbu ikp
jlke Jh".kdh lsok djrs gA ijUrq Jh".kdh loksZke
lsok xksihHkkoe gh gksrh gS] blfy, JhpSrU; egkHkqus
Jh".kdks ^xksih&HkkqZ* dgdj iqdkjk gSA
^xksih&HkkqZ%* dkSu g\ os rks lnk ozte okl djusokys
JhjkkkdkUr] Jhjkkkje.k vkSj JhxksihukFk gh gA Jh".kd
lkFk mudh vkjk;k xksfi;kdk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA Jheu~
egkHkqdk Hkko gStks Jh".k xksfi;kdh mikluk djrs
g] ge mUg Jh".kd lsod g] vU; fdlh ".kd ugA
ge #fDe.kh vkSj lR;Hkkekd lkFk fogkj djusokys
Jh".k ;k prqHkZqt :ie lqn'kZu p kkj.k djusokys
Jh".k vFkok mud vU;&vU; vorkjkd lsod ug
gA lEHkor% vU; yksx ,sls Jh".k ;k mud vorkjkd
lsod gks ldrs g] ijUrq ge vFkkZr~ e (Jheu~ egkHkq)

110

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

vkSj esjs ifjdj] ge doy ^JhjkkkHkkZq&indey;ksnkZl&

nklkuqnkl*jkfkdkthd nkL;e fu"B xksih gA vFkkZr~ ge
mu Jh".kd gh pj.kdeykd nkld nkl g] tks Jh".k
xksfi;kd lkFk gh fogkj djrs g rFkk xksfi;k vkSj mue
Hkh eq[;r% Jhjkkkthd o'khHkwr gA ,sls ^xksih&HkkqZ%*
Jh".kd ,sdkfUrd lsod vR;Ur nqyZHk gA
Jheu~ egkHkqd vkuqxR;e vkusokys Hk Lo:ir%
Jhjkkkthdh nkfl;k g] D;kfd ^xksih&HkkqZ% indeyks;nkZl&
nklkuqnkl* indk ;ksx doy Jhjkkkthdh nkfl;kd fy,
gh fd;k tkrk gSA JhpSrU; egkHkqdh ;g mf mu
yksxkd lUnHkZe gS] tks Lo;a Jheu~ egkizHkqd] Jhy :i
xksLokeh] Jhy j?kqukFknkl xksLokeh vkSj gekjh leLr
xq#&ijEijkd vkuqxR;e Hkf dj jgs gA tc gekjh
Hkf:ih yrke seHkf:ih iq"i] iYyo vkSj Qy
LQf Vr gkxs] rHkh ge Jheu~ egkizHkqdh bl mfdk
vuqHko dj ldxsA ;gh gekjs thoudk eq[k vkSj
,dek= y{; gSA
Hkkokos'ke fueXu gksusd dkj.k JhpSrU; egkHkq
JhtxkkFknsodk uke Hkh mPpkj.k ug dj ik jgs FksA os
doytt] xx!] tt] xx! gh cksy ik jgs FksA mud
us=kls fujUrj vJqkkjk okfgr gks jgh Fkh vkSj mudk
n; foxfyr gks jgk FkkA dksbZ ije jfld Hk gh bl
fLFkfrdk vuqHko dj ldrk gSA JhtxkkFknsodks oztsUuUnu
';kelqUnjd :ie n'kZu djusls Jheu~ egkHkq jkkkHkkoe
vkfo"V gksdj bl dkj fpUru djus yxscgqr le;d
i'pkr~ e vius mu k.k&f;rels fey jgh gw] ftud
fojgdh vfXue e vc rd >qyl jgh FkhA JhpSrU;
egkHkqd Hkkokdks tkudj JhLo:i nkeksnjus mud Hkkokd
vuq:i ,d xhr xkuk vkjEHk fd;k

v"Ve v;k;

111

lsbZ
r*
ijk.kukFk
ikbZuq
tkgk ykfx enu&ngus >qfj xsuqA
(pS p e @)

mlh k.kukFk Jh".kdks eus ik fy;k gS] ftudh

dkekfXue e tyh tk jgh FkhA
Jheu~ egkHkqd xw<+ Hkkokdks le>usd fy,
xzUFkjkt Jhekxordk vkJ;
Jheu~ egkHkqus Jhy Lo:i nkeksnjd eq[kls tSls gh
bl xhrdks lquk] mlh le; Jh".k }kjk ozte dh x;h
lHkh yhyk; ek% mud ekul iVyij fpf=r gksus
yxhA os sekfo"V gksdj oztd Hkkoke Mwc x;s rFkk mUg
ck Le`fr rd Hkh u jghA Jhy ".knkl dfojkt
xksLokehus Lojfpr JhpSrU;pfjrke`re Jheu~ egkHkqdh
vkUrfjd fLFkfrd fo"k;e bfrek= fn;k gSA jkkkHkko
foHkkfor Jheu~ egkizHkqd vkr Hkkokdks le>usd fy,
Jhekxordk vkJ; ysuk gksxk] D;kfd jFk&;k=kdk
bfrgkl vkSj mldk fuxw<+ vFkZ Jhekxore gh fn;k x;k
gSA X;kjg o"kZdh vk;qe gh Jh".k o`Unkou NksM+dj igys
eFkqjk pys x;s vkSj dN
 le; ckn tjklUkd }kjk
ckj&ckj eFkqjkij vke.k fd;s tkusij eFkqjkokfl;kdh
j{kkd fy, ,d gh jkre mu lcdks fo'odekZd }kjk
uofuer }kjdke LFkkUrfjr dj fn;kA
Jh".kd eFkqjk pys tkusls leLr oztoklh mud
fojgd egklkxje Mwc x;sA ;'kksnk eS;k] uUnckck] vU;
lHkh okRlY;Hkko;q xksi] xksfi;k] Jh".kd l[kk vkSj
mudh k.koYyHkk xksfi;k lHkh Jh".kdks Lej.k djd
fnu&jkr jksrs jgrsA oztd lHkh xkS,&cNM+s] i'kq&i{kh]
dhV&ir mnkl gks x;sA o`Unkoud o`{k&yrk,] unh&ljksoj]
>jus vkfn Hkh Jh".k fojge lw[kus yxsA

112

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jh".kdk modks Hkstuk

eFkqjke Jh".k Hkh viuh k.koYyHkk xksfi;k vkSj
vius ekrk&firkd see O;kdy
 gks jgs FksA eFkqjke ,slk
dksbZ Hkh ug Fkk] tks Jh".kdks lkURouk ns ldrkA ozte
xksfi;k ijLij feyrh Fk vkSj ,d&nwljsdks viuh fojg&ihM+k
crykdj viuk fojg&rki dN
 kkUr dj ysrh Fkvius
nq%[kdks ijLij ckV ysrh FkA ogk yfyrkth jkkkthls
dgrhgs l[kh! bruh vkhj er gksvks] Jh".k dg
nwj ug g] rqEgkjs n;e gh rks gA ,slh vkSj Hkh ckr
dgdj mUg lkURouk nsrh Fk] mudk nq%[k ckV ysrh Fk
vkSj mud lkFk feydj jksrh FkA fdUrq eFkqjke Jh".kd
lkFk ,slk dksbZ ug Fkk] tks mud lkFk jks ysA ogk
xksfi;kd lEcUke dN
 ckras dgdj Jh".kd lkFk mudk
nq%[k ckVusokyk dksbZ Hkh ug FkkA blfy, Jh".kus vius
l[kk vkSj eU=h mothdks ozte Hkstusdk fopkj fd;k
ftlls fd moth firk&ekrk vkSj fo'ks"kr% k.kf;
xksfi;kdks lkURouk n vkSj ogk xksfi;kdh ikls sedk
dN egRo le>A bl dkj tc mo xksfi;kdh
ikB'kkyke sedk ikB i<+dj eFkqjke ykSV vk;sxk] rc
e mld lkFk cSBdj vius n;dh ckr dgdj vius
fojgd rkidks nwj dj ldxkA
Jh".k tc ,slk fopkj dj jgs Fks fd rHkh moth
mud lehi vk;sA Jh".kus mothdk gkFk vius gkFkke
ysdj dgkgs mo! rqe 'kh?kz gh ozte tkvksA ogk
esjs ekrk&firk vkSj lHkh oztoklh esjs fo;ksxe rM+Q jgs
g] ijUrq xksfi;ke rks fojgdh pjelhek gSA blfy, rqe
ekrk&firkdks rks lkURouk nsuk vkSj xksfi;kdks esjk ;g
lUns'kek= lqukukA rqe vius 'kCnke ekrk&firkdks dN

lkURouk ns ldrs gks] ijUrq xksfi;k rqEgkjh lkURoukd

v"Ve v;k;

113

izHkkols vrhr gA rqEgkjs vius ;klls mudh fojg

vfXu vkSj vfkd HkM+d mBsxh] blfy, mUg doy esjk
lUns'k gh lqukuk] ftlls mudk fojg&rki dN
 de
gksxkA
;g lqudj moth dN
 mnkl gks x;s vkSj Jh".kls
cksysvkid fcuk brus fnu vU;= dg jguk esjs fy,
lEHko ug gSA e vkid fcuk ,d iy Hkh thfor ug
jg ldrkA Jh".kus dgkfpUrk er djks] e FkksM+s gh
;gk eFkqjke gwA e rks iw.kZ :ils ozte gh gw] doy esjs
n;dk ,d vakek= eFkqjke gSA tc rqe ozte tkvksxs]
rks ns[kksxs fd e lEiw.kZ :ils ozte gh gw vkSj ;gk rks
doy vkaf'kd :ils jgrk gwA
bl dkj dgdj Jh".kus mothdks ozte tkusd
fy, rS;kj fd;k vkSj mud tkusd fy, dal }kjk
O;ogkj fd;k tkusokyk lksusdk jFk exok;kA rc Jh".kus
viuh ekyk vkSj vkHkw"k.k vkfn mUg iguk fn;sA moth
ns[kuse Jh".k tSls gh FksA mudk lkoyk j] voLFkk]
nsg vkSj Hkk"kk Hkh Jh".kd leku Fkh vkSj xq.k Hkh
Jh".k tSls gh FksA
Jh".kdk lUns'k ysdj moth oztdh vksj py
fn;sA os tc ozte igqps] rks lk;adkydk le; gks x;k
FkkA mothus ns[kk fd xkS, ouls ykSV jgh gA xS;kvkd
[kqjkls vkdkke bruh kwy mM+ jgh gS fd pkjk vksj
okrkoj.k kwfye; gks x;k] bl dkj.k fdlhus mothdks
ozte vkrs ug ns[kkA
bkj Jh".kus lkspk fdmo ozte tk rks jgk gS]
fdUrq le> jgk gS fd e ogk ug gwA ijUrq tc e
ozte Fkk] rc lHkh oztoklh esjs see foHkksj jgrs FksA
xkS,] cNM+s] l[kk] ekrk&firk vkSj xksfi;klHkh cM+s

114

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

vkufUnr vkSj esjs see rUe; jgrs Fks vkSj ogk ,d

viwoZ mYykl Nk;k jgrk Fkk\ e ;fn bl dk'kdks
modks ug fn[kykmGxk] rks og ^ozt D;k gS*\ dnkfi
ug le>sxkA tSls gh Jh".kus ;g bPNk dh] mudh
v?kVu&?kVu iVh;lh ;ksxek;k kfus ,d yhyk dh
vkSj mothdh vk[kkd lkeus ,d vqr n`'; dV
dj fn;kA
mothus ns[kk fd vR;Ur lqUnj 'osr vkSj dkys
vla[; cNM+s bkj&mkj Qn d jgs gA xk;kd Fku nwkls
brus Hkjs gq, g fd ekuks i`Fohdks Nw yxs vkSj muls nwk
pqpqvk jgk gSA xkS, Jh".kdh okRlY;orh ekrk, g vkSj
mUg ns[ks fcuk vius cNM+kdks Hkh nwk ug ihus ns jgh
gA
pkjk vksj kS<+k xksfi;k nfk eUFku dj jgh g vkSj
nfk&eUFku djrs le; os Jh".kdh yhykvkdk Lej.k
djrh gqbZ xhr xk jgh gxksfoUn&nkeksnj&ekkosfr]
xksfoUn&nkeksnj&ekkosfr**A eUFku djrs gq, mud gkFkkdh
pwfM+;k ct jgh g vkSj eVdhe pyrh eFkkuhls ofu
fudy jgh gS^fkd~&rka] fkd~&rka*] ekuks og ofu dg
jgh gks fd tks Jh".kdk Hktu ug djrs g] mud
thoudks fkDdkj gSA
mothus ns[kk fd loZ= gh lqxfUkr ?khd nhi ty
jgs gS vkSj muls vk[kkdks lqgkusokyk khek&khek dk'k
fudy jgk gSA eUn&eUn lehj iq"ikdh ekqj lqxUkdks
loZ= Qyk jgh gSA iq"ikij eMjkrs Hkojkdh xqtkj
dkensod 'kls vk jgh ekqj ofud leku rhr gks
jgh gSA dks;y vkSj vU; i{kh loZ= xku dj jgs g vkSj
e;wj u`R; djrs gq, ^d&dk] d&dk* dh ofu dj jgs
gA Jh".kd l[kk vjs dUgS;k dgk gks\ vjs dUgS;k

v"Ve v;k;

115

dgk gks\ dUgS;kdh t; gks] dUgS;kdh t; gks dgrs gq,

mNy&dn djrs gq, vk jgs gA
bl dkj moth Jh".kd ozte jgrs le;dh ,d
>yd ikdj rkFkZ gks x;sA mUg ;g fo'okl gks x;k fd
Jh".k vHkh Hkh ozte gh lEiw.kZ :ils vofLFkr g]
eFkqjke rks os ,d vake gh fojkteku gA vc os
uUnHkoud }kjij igqps vkSj viuk jFk ogk [kM+k dj
fn;kA
mothd }kjk uUnckckdks lkURouk nsusdk ;kl
tc uUnckckus lquk fd }kjij mo vk;k gS] rks
mUgkus cM+s sels mls vUnj ys tkdj cSBk;kA uUnckckus
lkspk fd ?kj vk;s vfrfFkdks vo; gh dN
 &u&dN

f[kyk;k pkfg;sA fdUrq tc mUgkus ?kje ns[kk] rks [kkusd
fy, dN
 Hkh ug FkkA ;gk rd fd ?kje nwk Hkh ug
Fkk vkSj nwk dk<+usokyk Hkh dksbZ ug Fkk] blfy,
nfk&eUFku Hkh ug gksrk FkkA fdld fy, gks\ tcls
Jh".k eFkqjk pys x;s] uUnHkoudh jlksbZd crZu mYVs
iM+s gq, Fks vkSj vkxue dHkh >kM+w Hkh ug yxk FkkA
;'kksnk eS;k rks lc le; Jh".kd fojge jksrh&rM+Qrh
jgrh FkA vr,o os dls dN
 cukr\ pwYgsij edfM+;kus
tky cqu fy;k FkkA uUnckckdk Hk.Mkj tks lnk Hkjk jgrk
Fkk] vc mldh ns[k&js[k djusokyk Hkh dksbZ ug Fkh]
D;kfd ".kd eFkqjk tkusls mUg Hk.Mkjdh dksbZ t:jr
gh ug jghA blfy, uUnckckus xkod vfUre Nksje
jgusokys ,d czk.kdks lUns'k fHktok;k fd ".kdk I;kjk
l[kk mo vk;k gS] dN
 [kkusd fy, fHktok nA ml
czk.kus [khj cuk;h] fdUrq mld ?kje Hkh 'kDdj ug
Fkh] vr% os fcuk 'kDdjd gh [khj cukdj yk;kA

116

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

mothdks Hkw[k yxh Fkh] blfy, mUgkus ml [khjdks cM+s

sed lkFk [kk;kA fQj uUnckckus vius lsodkls mudk
ikn lEokgu djok;kA tc moth FkksM+k foJke dj pqd
Fks rks uUnckck pkgrs Fks fd os vius ykyk ".kd
fo"k;e muls dN
 iwN] fdUrq ^".k* dgusd lkFk gh
mudk xyk Hkj vkrk] vk[kkls vklqvkdh >M+h yx
tkrhA blfy, dN
 kS;Z kkj.k djd mUgkus iwNkgs esjs
I;kjs mo! esjk l[kk olqnso cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gS] og
d' kyls rks gS u\ dal vius ikikd dkj.k ekjk tk
pqdk gS] blfy, tks ;nqoa'kh dald Hk;ls nwljs jkT;ke tk
fNis Fks] os vc fuHkZ; gksdj eFkqjk ykSV jgs g u\
vfi Lejfr u% ".kks ekrja lqn% l[khu~A
xksiku~ ozta pkReukFka xkoks o`Unkoua fxfje~
(Jhek @@)

rc uUnckckus cgqr dfBukbZls fQj iwNk".kdh

eS;k mld fojge jks&jksdj vUkh gks x;h gS] D;k gekjk
ykyk mls dHkh Lej.k djrk gS\ ".kdh eS;kus mls
fdruk ykM&I;kj fd;k gS] og ".kd fcuk ,d iy Hkh
ug jg ldrh gS] ,slh eS;kdks D;k dHkh ".k Lej.k
djrk gS\ ;'kksnkdh lf[k;k ".kdks viuk iq= gh ekurh
g] mls vius iq=kls c<+dj se djrh gA tc ".k
xkspkj.k djd ykSVrk Fkk] rks os igys ".kdh vkjrh
mrkjrh Fk] mldh cyS;k ysrh Fk vkSj fQj vius
iq=kdhA ;kksnkdh lf[k;k ".kdks vius ?kjke cqykdj
f[kykrh&fiykrh Fk vkSj ".kdk Hkh mud lkFk oSlk gh
O;ogkj FkkA D;k ".k dHkh ,sls lqnkdk Lej.k djrk
gS\ D;k dHkh mu l[kkvkdk Lej.k djrk gS] ftud lkFk
og dHkh ;equkd rVij] dHkh xksoZue] ozte loZ=
[ksyrk Fkk\ vkSj tks ".kdks ,d {k.k Hkh ug ns[kusls

v"Ve v;k;

117

fojge rM+Qus yxrh Fkh] D;k Jh".k mu jkfkdk

yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfn lf[k;kdks Lej.k djrk gS\ ;s
lf[k;k cpiuls gh ".kdks k.kkasls Hkh dksfV&xq.kk vfkd
se djrh gA vjs mo! bu oztokfl;kdh rks ckr gh
D;k] ;gkdh xkS, Hkh ".kdks vius cNM+kls vfkd se
djrh gA oztd o`{k] yrk vkfn ioZr (xksokZu)] ufn;k]
>jus] i'kq&i{kh] dhV&ir vkfn Hkh ".kls se djrs
gA leLr ozt gh ".kd fojge {kqCk gSA ,sls oztdks
D;k og dHkh Lej.k djrk gSA mo] D;k ".k ,d
ckj fQj ozte vk;sxk\
moth cksysckck! vki jksb;s erA ".kus ozte
ykSVusdh frKk dh gS] blfy, og vo';] vo;]
vo; gh vk;sxkA
uUnckck ".kdks Lej.kdj jksrs gq, dgus yxsvgks!
".k fdruk lqUnj gS\ fry Qy tSlh mldh ukfldk
fdruh lqUnj gS\ tc og frjNh fprouls ns[krk gS rks
fdruk lqUnj vkSj fujkyk yxrk gSA mld diksy fdrus
ekqj vkSj lqUnj gA tc og eqLdjkrk gS rks mld
diksykd chpe ,d xk iM+ tkrk gS ftlls mldk
lkSUn;Z vkSj fu[kj tkrk gSA mldh eqLdkuij rks ekuks
lkjk fo'o gh mld pj.kke viuk lc dN
 U;kSNkoj
dj nsrk gSA
bl dkj ".kdks Lej.k djrs&djrs uUnckck O;kdy

gksdj jksus yxs vkSj mudk d.B Hkh #k x;kA
mothus dgk".kd fr vkidk vuqjkx ije
kU; gSA eus vusd yksxke ".kd fr vuqjkx ns[kk rks
gS] fdUrq vki tSlk vuqjkx dg Hkh ug ns[kkA vki
fpUrk er dj] tc ".k frKk djd x;s gS fd
^ykSVdj vo; vkmGxk*] rks ble dksbZ lUnsg ug fd os

118

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

vo; gh ykSVxsA dN
 dkj.ko'k Hkys gh mud vkuse
foyEc gks jgk gS] fdUrq os vo'; gh fQj ozte
vk;xsA
uUnckck see fody gksdj iqu% dgus yxsgk]
".k ge lcdk j{kd FkkA tc&tc oztij foifk;k
vk;] ".kus gekjh j{kk dh FkhA ,d ckj l[kkvk vkSj
cNM+kdks cpkusd fy, mlus nkokfXudks iku dj fy;k
FkkA ".kd dgusls tc geus bUdh iwtk cUndj
xksokZudh iwtk dh] rc bUus kske Hkjdj ".kd lkFk
lHkh oztokfl;kdks tye Mqcks nsusdh Bkuh vkSj y;dkyhu
es?kkdks ozte ewlykkkj o"kkZ djusdk vkns'k fn;kA lkr
fnu vkSj lkr jkr rd yxkrkj ewlykkkj o"kkZ gqbZ vkSj
".kus [ksy&gh&[ksye xksokZudks N=dh Hkkfr mBkdj
xksi] xksfi;k] xk;k] cNM+k vkfn leLr oztokfl;kdks
mld uhps cqyk fy;kA ".kus lkr fnu rd xksokZudks
mBk;s j[kk vkSj lHkhdh j{kk dhA o`"kHkklqj cSydk :i
kkj.kdj ozte vk;k vkSj ".kus mls Hkh ekj MkykA
d'kh] v?kklqj] cdklqj vkfn nSR; oztokfl;kdh e`R;q
cudj vk;s] fdUrq ".kus mu nSR;kdks ekjdj oztokfl;kdh
j{kk dhA vkSj vc ge oztoklh ".kd fojgd egklkxje
Mwcrs tk jgs g vkSj ;fn bl le; ".kus vkdj gekjh
j{kk ug dh rks leLr ozt fojgd egklkxje Mwcdj
k.k R;kx nsxkA
bl dkj Jh".kdh lqUnjrk] ekqjrk] ekqj eqLdku]
ehBh cksyh vkSj ekqj xeu&Hkh] ohjrk] frHkk vkfndk
Lej.k djrs&djrs uUnckckdh leLr bfU;k f'kfFky gks
x; vkSj see foy gksdj os ewPNr gks x;sA
moth lkspus yxsvgks! ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj uUnckckdk
Jh".kd fr fdruk vqr se gS\ ;s ug tkurs g

v"Ve v;k;

119

fd Jh".k Lo;a&Hkxoku~ g vkSj ;s mUg viuk iq=

ekudj eksfgr gks jgs gA e bUg dls lkURouk nw\
mothus uUnckckdks mBk;k vkSj khjs&khjs mudh
psruk fQj ykSV vk;hA uUnckck dgus yxs".kdks
Hkwyusd fy, e ?kjls ckgj fudy tkrk gwA fdUrq ozte
loZ= gh ".kd uUg&uUg dksey pj.kkd fp gA og
;equkd rVij vkSj ozte loZ= gh [ksyk djrk FkkA ,slk
dksbZ o`{k ug gS] fxfjjkte dksbZ dUnjk] d t ug] tgk
og ug [ksyrk FkkA e ozte tgk Hkh tkrk gw] R;sd
LFkkue mldh yhykdh gh LQr gksrh gSA mld [ksyus]
glus] cksyus bR;kfndk Lej.k gksrk gSA bl dkj
Jh".kdk fpUru djrs&djrs uUnckck see iqu% foy
gksdj ekSu gks x;sA
moth lkspus yxse rks bUg lkURouk nsus vk;k
Fkk] fdUrq ;s rks ".kd fy, foyki djrs&djrs rM+Q
jgs gA lalkje ogh ije lkSHkkX;oku gS] tks Jh".kdk
fpUru&euu djrs gaS vkSj Jh".kdk Lej.kdj mud
us=kls fujUrj vJq kkjk okfgr gksrh gSA ;s HkkoHkfd
y{k.k gaA uUnckck ;gh rks dj jgs g] Jh".kdk fpUru
djrs gq, mud fy, jks jgs gA fQj Hkh eq>s mUg dN

lkURouk rks nsuh gh pkfg;sA ;fn dksbZ O;f jks jgk gks
rks mls lkURouk nsrs gq, dgk tkrk gS fd vki jksb;s
erA ijUrq esjs fy, foMEcuk gS fd e ,slk Hkh ug dj
ldrk] e dls dgw fd uUnckck vki ".kd fy, er
jksb;s\ ;fn e ,slk dgrk gw rks 'kkL=d vuqlkj ;g
ikie; dk;Z gSA Jh".kus eq>s dgk Fkk fd ozte esjs
ekrk&firkdks lkURouk ns vkuk] fdUrq e bUg dls
lkURouk nw\ fdlhdks lkURouk nsuh gks rks gekjs Hkko
dN
 &dN
 ml nq%[kh O;fd leku gks tkus pkfg;s vkSj

120

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

vk[kke Hkh vklw vk tkus pkfg;sA uUnckckdk ,slk rhoz

fojg gS fd bud lkeus dksbZ Hkh jks;s fcuk ug jg
ldrk gSA fdUrq e cgqr gh nqHkkZxk gw] D;kfd eq>e xksik
vkSj xksfi;k tSlk ".kse ug gS] blfy, eq>s rks jksuk
Hkh ug vk jgkA bl lalkje euq"; tUe ysusdk ;gh
egkQy gS fd O;f ^".k&".k* dgdj fojge mud
fy, jks;sA ;fn e uUnckckls dgw fd ^ckck vki jksb;s]
[kwc jksb;s* rks bld }kjk ".kdh vkKkdk ikyulkUrouk
nsuk ug gksxkA lkURouk nsusd fy, vko;d gS fd ftl
fo"k;d fy, dksbZ O;f jks jgk gks] mld eudks ml
fo"k;ls gVkdj fdlh vU; fo"k;eas ys tk;k tk;A ijUrq
e ;g Hkh ug dj ldrk] D;kfd budk eu rks
Jh".ke gh yxk gqvk gSA vr,o e dls dgw fd vki
vius eudks ".kls gVkdj vU; fo"k;dh fpUrk djA
;fn dksbZ Jh".ke rUe; gks tk;s rks ;gh mld thoudk
ije lkSHkkX; gSA lpeqpe uUnckck cgqr egku gaS vkSj
budk thou gh kU; gSA
cgqr lksp fopkjd ckn moth uUnckckls cksys^;qoka
'yk?;rekS (Jhek @@)*bl txr~e ;gk rd
fd leLr fo'o czk.Me vki vkSj ;'kksnk eS;k gh ije
lkSHkkX;oku gA vki nksukd bl HkkX;dks txr~dk dksbZ Hkh
k.kh Li'kZ ug dj ldrk] D;kfd vki yksxke ".kd
fy, cgqr vfkd vuqjkx gSA
;g lqurs gh uUnckck mols cksysvjs! D;k dgk]
D;k dgk\ rqe eq>s lkSHkkX;oku dg jgs gks\ mo! eq>s
rqEgkjh cqfij jksuk vkrk gSA e rks lksprk Fkk fd rqe
".kd lkFk jgdj pkykd prqj gks x;s gkxsA ijUrq
rqEgkjh ckrkls yxrk gS fd rqEgkjs nwkd nkr Hkh vHkh
VwVs ugA vjs! bl lalkje tks lcls cM+k nqHkkZxk gS] mls

v"Ve v;k;

121

rqe lkSHkkX;oku dg jgs gksA dN

 dgusls igys tjk lkspks
rksA rqe dg jgs gks fd ".k vf[ky txr~dk xq#]
ukjk;.k gS vkSj e mls viuk iq= ekudj jks jgk gwA
igys e ;gh le>rk Fkk fd ".k esjk iq= gh gS] blfy,
mld fojge fody gksdj jks jgk FkkA e pkgrk gw fd
esjs k.k fudy tk;] ijUrq ;s fudyrs gh ugA czkthus
esjs n;dks otzd leku dBksj cuk;k gSA firk rks txr~e
,dek= egkjkt n'kjFk gh Fks] ftUgkus vius iq=d
fo;ksxe ^gk jke! gk jke!* dgrs gq, vius k.k NksM+
fn;sA e rks iq=d fo;ksxe ej Hkh ug jgk gwA blfy,
e ,slk egknqHkkZxk O;f gw] fd eus ukjk;.kdks Hkh vius
iq=d :ie kIr djd viuh fu"Bqjrkd dkj.k mls [kks
fn;k gSA Hkxoku~ rks og jgrs g] tgk dksbZ mUg se djsA
yxrk gS fd eq>e se ug gS] blhfy, ".k eq>s
NksM+dj eFkqjk pyk x;k gSA
moth lkspus yxsvc e D;k d:\ ftls
uUnckck iq= eku jgs g] og mudk iq= ug gSA ^fo'oL;
p cht;ksfu (Jhek @@)*fo'odk cht iq#"k
gS vkSj fr ;ksfu gS] nksukls txr~dh l`f"V gksrh gSA ;s
ml Jh".kdks viuk iq= eku jgs g] tks cht:ih iq#"k
vkSj frd Hkh ije iq#"k gA ^jkeks eqdU n% (Jhek
@@)*cyjke vkSj Jh".k] ftUg ;s iq= ekudj
rM+i jgs g] os rks loZ= O;kIr g] blfy, mUg fo'o
;ksfu dgk x;k gSA lHkh mud Hkhrje g vkSj dg Hkh
mudk vHkko ug gSA txr~e yksx eksge iM+dj gh jksrs
g vkSj eksg rks vKkuls mRik gksrk gSA fdUrq roKku
}kjk vKkudk ukk gksrs gh eksg nwj gks ldrk gSA ;fn
bUg ;g Kku gks tk;s fd Jh".k Lo;a&Hkxoku~ g vkSj
loZ= O;kIr g] rks budk eksg Hk gks tk;sxk vkSj
fojgdh rM+Qu Hkh nwj gks tk;sxhA

122

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

,slk fopkjdj moth cksysckck! ^ukjk;.kksf[kyxqjkS

(Jhek @@)*Jh".k ukjk;.k g] leLr txr~d
xq# gA lHkh mud iq= g vkSj vki mUg viuk iq=
ekudj jks jgs gA vkidk iq= rks iq#"k kku gSA iqjk.kk
vkSj osnkdk Hkh ;g gh frik| ro gS] leLr dkj.kkdk
Hkh dkj.k gS] fo'odh ;ksfu gSA gs egkReu~! gs uUnckck!
,slk lef>;s fd ,slk dksbZ Hkh LFkku ug gS] tgkij
Jh".k ug gA
uUnckck vc rd pqi Fks vkSj mudh vk[kkls vklw
fudyuk Hkh dN
 cUn gks x;k Fkk] fdUrq mothls
czKku lqudj iqu% rM+Qdj dgus yxsvjs! mo]
rqe ".kdks Hkxoku~ dg jgs gksA fdUrq og rks FkksM+h&lh
NkNd fy,] eD[ku vkSj jksVhd fy, dls epy tkrk
Fkk] ".kdks rks {k.k&{k.ke Hkw[k yxrh Fkh og nwljkasd
?kje pksjh djd eD[ku [kkrk Fkk rFkk ckr&ckre >wB
cksyrk Fkk vkSj ksk djrk FkkA ,sls ".kdks rw Hkxoku~
dg jgk gSA vjs Hkxoku~ rks os g] ftUg Hkw[k&I;kl ug
yxrh] tks tUe&ej.kls vrhr g vkSj ftue ksk] jkx]
}s"k vkfn dN
 Hkh ug gA eq>s rqEgkjh cqfij rjl
vkrk gSA
,slk lqurs gh moth lkspus yxs fd muls Hkwy gks
x;h gS] mUg Jh".kdks ukjk;.k ug dguk pkfg;s Fkk]
D;kfd blls rks uUnckckdk fojg&rki vkSj c<+ x;kA
moth lksp ug ik jgs Fks fd os uUnckck vkSj ;kksnk
eS;kdks dls lkURouk nA ekuks ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj uUnckckdk
se fgeky; ioZrd leku mkr gS vkSj moth flj
mBkdj mld f'k[kjdh mGpkbZdk vuqeku yxkusd fy,
mGij ns[kus yxs rks mudh (czKku:ih) ixM+h uhps fxj
iM+hA rc vU; dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj os cksysckck!

v"Ve v;k;

123

brus O;kdy
 er gksb;sA ^vkxfe";R;nh?ksZ.k dkysu ozteP;qr%
(Jhek @@)*og lR; lYi gS] ;fn og
ykSVusdk opu nsdj x;k gS] rks vo'; gh vk;sxkA cl]
mls tYnh gh vkusokyk lef>;sA blfy, kS;Z kkj.k
dhft;sA ^f;a fokkL;rs (Jhek @@)*;'kksnk
eS;kdh] vkidh vkSj leLr oztokfl;kdh nq%[kkls j{kk
djusokyk ".k vo'; gh vk;sxk] vki fody er
gksb;sA
,slk dgrs&lqurs] le>krs&cq>krs vkSj jksrs&rM+Qrs
lkjh jkr chr x;hA kr%dkye moth uUnxkod fudV
fLFkr ljksoje] ftldk uke vktdy ".kd. M gS] Luku
djus x;sA os Luku djd vkfd djus cSBs] ijUrq vkt
mudk eu mle ug yx jgk FkkA uUnckckdk see;
dysoj vkSj mud Hkko ckj&ckj mothdks Lej.k vkus
yxs vkSj os lkspus yxs fd eq>s ".kd fy, jksuk Hkh
ug vkrk gS] ijUrq ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj uUnckck Jh".kd
fy, ,sls fcy[k&fcy[kdj jks jgs g fd mudk jksuk de
gh ug gksrkA
mothd }kjk xksfi;kd egkHkkodk nkZu
mlh {k.k ;ksxek;kdh ikls mothus dN
 gh nwjhij
,d dnEcdk ou ns[kkA mld FkksM+k fudV tkusij mUgkus
ns[kk fd ogk djksM+k xksfi;k mnkl cSBh Fk] mud psgjs
Qhd iM+ x;s Fks vkSj mud oL= eSys gks x;s FksA mud
vklqvkls mud oL= Hkhxs gq, Fks vkSj Hkhxs gq, oL=kij
oztdh kwy fyiVh gqb FkA xksfi;k vius oL= blfy,
lkQ ug djrh Fk] D;kfd mu oL=ke Jh".klEcUkh
vklw FksA os xksfi;k fojge foy gksdj ej.kklk FkA
rHkh ,d xksih dgus yxhvjs l[kh! eus vkt lqcg

124

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

lksusdk ,d jFk ns[kkA D;k rqEg irk gS fd og jFk ;gk

fdlfy, vk;k vkSj ml jFke dkSu vk;k gS\ ;g
lqudj nwljh xksih cksyhdaldks ekjdj ".k eFkqjkkhk
gks x;s g mUgkus vius lsoddks lksusd jFkij cSBkdj ;gk
vius firk&ekrkdks vkSj oztokfl;kdks viuk oSHko
fn[kykusd fy, Hkstk gSA bruse rhljhus dgke tkurh
gw fd ;g jFk fdlfy, vk;k gSA eFkqjke dal ekjk x;k
gS u vkSj vktd fnu mldk fi.M nsuk gSA riZ.kd fy,
'kk;n ogk fi.M ug gS] fdUrq ozte rks cgqr dN
 gA
eFkqjkokfl;kus ;g lkspk gksxk fd ".kd fojge ge
leLr xksfi;k] vkSj lHkh oztoklh ej x;s gkxs] blfy,
gekjss r~ fi.Mdks ysusd fy, gh bls ;gk Hkstk gksxkA
xksfi;kdh bu ckrkdks lqudj moth LrCk jg x;sA
mUgkus lkspkeq>s bUg lkURouk nsusd fy, bl lksusd
jFkij ug vkuk pkfg;s FkkA gs i`Fohnsoh! vki QV tkrh
rks e mle lek tkrkA
mlh le; ,d xksihdh n`f"V ikle [kM+s moij iM+h]
mUg ns[krs gh ml xksihus modh vksj bkkjk djrs gq,
viuh l[khls iwNkvkf[kj ;g gS dkSu\ mkje ,d
l[kh cksyhe tkurh gw fd ;g ".kdk vuqpj mo
gSA rc ,d vkSj vU; l[khus iwNkrw dls tkurh
gS\ blij igysokyh l[kh cksyhesjh ukd vHkzkUr gS]
;g tks oSt;Urh ekyk igudj vk;k gS] ml ekykdh
viuh lqxUkd lkFk&lkFke mlels Jh".kd vkdh
fo'ks"k erokyh lqxUk Hkh rks vk jgh gSA vr,o blls
irk pyrk gS fd Jh".kus gh bls viuh ekyk igukdj
;gk Hkstk gSA
modks Jh".kdk vuqpj tkudj xksfi;kus mUg ?ksj
fy;k vkSj muels ,d xksih dgus yxhgs ".kd

v"Ve v;k;

125

vuqpj! vki ;gk D;k vk;s g\ gekjs ikl vkusdh rks

dksbZ vko';drk gh ug FkhA gels rks vc ".kdk dksbZ
lEcUk ug gSA gekjk lEcUk rks ekuusij fuHkZj djrk gSA
ekuks rks gS] ug ekuks rks ug gSA ge mUg viuk k.k
f;re ekurh Fk vkSj os Hkh ge viuh f;rek ekurs
FksA ijUrq vc rks lHkh lEcUk rksM+dj os eFkqjk pys
x;sA mo! ge vkils ,d u djuk pkgrh gSA se
nks dkjdk gksrk gSLokFkZiw.kZ vkSj fu%LokFkZ seA Hkkjkdk
iq"ikls vkSj iq#"kkdk fL=;kls tks lEcUk gS;gh LokFkZ
se gSA tc jktk jkT;dh j{kk djuse vleFkZ gks tkrk
gS] rks tk mldk lkFk NksM+ nsrh gSA ftl o`{kij
Qy&Qy ug jgrs] i{kh mls NksM+ tkrs gA oue vkx
yxrs gh i'kq ogkls Hkkx [kM+s gksrs gA fdlh L=hd n;e
pkgs fdruk gh vuqjkx D;k u gks] tkj iq#"k rks viuk
dke cuk ysusd ckn iyVdj Hkh mls ug ns[krk gSA
fdUrq mo! gekjk Jh".kd fr fu%LokFkZ se Fkk vkSj
".kdk Hkh gekjs fr fu%LokFkZ se FkkA og se dls VwV
x;k\ moth ;g lqudj flj [kqtykus yxsA ,d xksih
fQj cksyh".k rks ge Hkwy x;s g] ijUrq foMEcuk rks
;g gS fd ge mUg ug Hkwy ldrA vc gels rks mudk
dksbZ lEcUk ug gSA fdUrq gk] os vius ekrk&firkdks
dls Hkwy ldrs g\ ml lEcUkdks rks os rksM+ ug ldrs]
D;kfd mudk rks 'kjhj gh ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj uUnckckd
jls cuk gSA blfy, gs moth! vki mkj uUnHkoue
eS;k vkSj ckckd gh ikl tkb;sA bruk dgdj xksfi;k
Jh".kdh yhykvkdk Lej.k djrs&djrs L=h&lqyHk yTtkdks
Hkwydj QV&QVdj jksus yxA
rnuUrj os xksfi;k mothdks vkSj Hkh dN
 nwj l?ku
dnEc oudh ,d D;kjhe ys x;A ogk mothus ns[kk

126

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

fd ,d lksusdh iqryh tSlh dksbZ xksih e`r k;% voLFkke

deyd Qykdh 'k;kij lks;h gqbZ gSA mldh lf[k;kus
mldh ukdd ikl #bZ j[kdj ns[kk fd og vHkh Hkh
thfor gS vFkok ugA rc mUgkus tkuk fd vHkh k.k
fudyuk dN
 ckdh gA ^;k;Urh ".klee~*bruse tks
xksih (Jhjkkkth) lks;h gqbZ Fkh] os fnO; mUekne dN

yki djus yxhA ml ewPNr voLFkke gh Jhjkkkth
Jh".kdk ;ku djus yx fd Jh".k mUg NksM+dj
eFkqjk pys x;s gA os fdlh s;lhd fcuk rks jg ug
ldrs] vr% os ogk eFkqjkdh jef.k;kls f?kjs gq, mud
lkFk fogkj dj jgs gA ml mUekn voLFkke Hkh
Jhjkkkthdks eku gks x;k vkSj os fnO;&mUekne yki
djus yx] ftls Jhekxore ^Hkzejxhr* dgk x;k gSA
dkfpUekqdja n`"Vok ;k;Urh ".klee~A
f;LFkkfira
nwra
dYif;Rosneczohr
(Jhek @@)

bruse ,d Hkzej xqtkj djrk gqvk Jhjkkkthd

pj.kdeykdks dey&iq"i le>dj ekqd yksHke ogk
eMjkus yxkA mls Jh".kdk nwr le>dj ekuorh jkkkth
dgus yxgs ekqi! gs diVhd cUkq! nwj gVks] nwj
gVks] esjs ikokdks Li'kZ er djksA eFkqjkdh jef.k;kd
o{k%LFkyls elyh gqbZ gekjs f;redh ouekyke yxk
gqvk ihyk dp
 &d
 e rqEgkjh ewNe yxk gSA os ekqirs
eFkqjkdh ekfuuh jef.k;kdk gh eku Hktu djA tks rqe
tSls lqjrfp kkj.k djusokysdks ekfuuhdk eku&Hktu
djusd fy, nwr cukdj Hkstrs gS] os fuf'pr gh ;knokdh
lHkke migkld ik= gksoxsA
gs ekqdj! ,slk yxrk gS fd esjs f;reus rqEg eq>s
eukusd fy, Hkstk gS] D;kfd mUgkus vijkk fd;k gSA

v"Ve v;k;

127

ijUrq rqEgkjs Lokeh Hkh rqEgkjs tSls gh gA ftl dkj rqe

,d iq"idk jl iku djd ogkls mM+ tkrs gks vkSj fQj
fdlh nwljs iq"id mGij tkdj ml iq"idk jl vkLoknu
djrs gksA mlh dkj Jh".kus Hkh ge ,d ckj] gk]
doy ,d ckj gh vius vkjkdk ve`r iku djk;k Fkk
vkSj fQj os ge xksfi;kdks NksM+dj pys x;sA ;fn dgks
fd rqEgkjs dgs vuqlkj Jh".k ;fn kwrZ g] rks y{ehnsoh
mud pj.kkdh lsok D;k djrh g\ rks mkj gS fd ge
yxrk gS y{eh fu'p; gh Nfy;kdh ehBh&ehBh ckrke
vk x;h gkxhA ijUrq gs Hkzej! ge y{ehdh Hkkfr bruh
lhkh ug gA rqe gekjs lkeus ".kdk xq.kxku D;k dj
jgs gks\ ge ml Nfy;sdks vPNh rjgls tkurh gA mlus
gels dgk Fkk fd og gekjs fu%LokFkZ sedk .k dHkh
Hkh ug pqdk ik;sxk vkSj ge nks fnue ykSVdj vkusdk
opu nsdj eFkqjkls vHkh rd ug vk;k gSA rqe dls
dgrs gks fd os lR;oknh gS\ rqe gekjh pkiywlh D;k
dj jgs gks\ ge rks ouokfluh g vkSj gekjk dksbZ
?kj&}kj Hkh ug gA ge rks mUgd fy, iFkdh fHk[kkfj.kh
gks x;h gA gekjs ikl gS gh D;k] tks rqEg ns ldrh g\
vjs! ;fn rqe eFkqjk tkdj ogk jgusokyh jef.k;kdk
vuqu; fou; djks] rks os rqEg eqgekxh oLrq, ns nxhA
vjs ekqdj! rw vius eLrdls esjs iSjkdks Li'kZ djusdk
;kl er djA yxrk gS fd rsjs Lokehus rq>s vPNh
rjgls fl[kk&i<+kdj Hkstk gS fd fdl dkj fdlh
ekfuuhdks euk;k tkrk gSA ijUrq eq>s ug yxrk fd
;gkij dksbZ Hkh rqEgkjh ckr lqusxkA geus vius ifr&iq=&
cUkq&ckUkokdks ".kd fy, NksM+ fn;k] ijUrq os rks
vrK gh fudysA blfy, gekjh muls lfUk dls lEHko
gS\

128

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gs diVhd cUkks! tjk vius dkys Hkqd dN

 vkSj
xq.kkdks lquksA blh dkysus =srk;qxe funZ;rkiwoZd okujjkt
ckfydks O;kkdh Hkkfr fNidj ekjk FkkA ,d L=hd
o'khHkwr gksdj mlus fookgdk Lrko ysdj vk;h cspkjh
'kwiZ.k[kkd ukd&dku dkV djd mls d:
 i cuk fn;k]
rkfd mldk fookg vkSj dg dHkh u gks ldA blh
dkysus okeud :ie egkjkt cfyd }kjk nh x;h iwtkdks
Lohdkj djd eqgekxh oLrq ys djd Hkh mls o#.kik'kls
ckkdj ikrky yksde Mky fn;kA Bhd oSls gh tSls dkyk
dkSvk cfy [kkdj Hkh cfy nsusokykdks vius vU;
lkfFk;kd lkFk ?ksj ysrk gS vkSj ijs'kku djrk gSA rqEgkjs
dkys Lokehls ge D;k ;kstu gS\ ;fn rqe dgrs gks fd
os ,sls gh g] vr% ge mUg Hkwy gh D;k ug tkr vkSj
D;k mudh gh ppkZ djrh g\ rks bldk mkj gSgs
ekqi! rqe Bhd dgrs gks fd ge mUg Hkqyk nsuk pkfg;s
vkSj lpeqp ge Hkh mUg Hkwyuk pkgrh gA fdUrq
foMEcuk ;g gS fd pkgusij Hkh mudh dFkkdks ge NksM+
ug ikrh gA
;g lqudj og Hkzej mM+rk gqvk dg pyk x;k vkSj
dN
 nsj ckn iqu% ykSV vk;kA iqu% Jhjkkkthus mlls
dgkgs lkSE;! D;k esjs f;reus rqEg eq>s eukusd fy,
;gk iqu% Hkstk gS\ D;k rqe ge ogk ys tkuk pkgrs gks\
ijUrq mudh iRuh y{ehnsoh rks lnk mud o{k%LFkyij gh
fuokl djrh g] blfy, gekjk fuokZg ogk dls gks ldrk
gS\ gs ekqdj! ;g crykvks fd gekjs k.kf;re
d' kyls rks g u\ D;k os dHkh vius eS;k&ckck]
lxs&lEcfUk;k] l[kkvk] xk;kdk Lej.k djrs g\ D;k os
dHkh bu nkfl;kdks Lej.k djrs g\ D;k dHkh os vx#d

v"Ve v;k;

129

leku fnO; lqxUkls ;q viuh Hkqtk, gekjs fljij

j[kxs\ D;k gekjs thoue ,slk 'kqHk volj vk;sxk\
,slk dgrs&dgrs Jhjkkkth Jh".k&fojge vkhj gksdj
QV&QVdj jksus yxA os foyki djus yx
gs ukFk gs jekukFk oztukFkkruk'kuA
eXueqj xksfoUn xksdy
 a o`ftuk.kZokr~
(Jhek @@)

gs ukFk! gs jekukFk! gs oztukFk! gs nq%[kfouk'ku! gs

xksfoUn! nq%[kd vikj lkxje Mwcrs gq, bl ozte.Mydk
'kh?kz gh mkj djksA gee k.k kkj.k djusdk vkSj
lkeF;Z ug gSA
mothus ns[kk fd Jh".kd fojge xksfi;kd k.k
vc fudyus gh okys g] blfy, mUgkus Jh".kdk lUns'k
tSlk Fkk] oSlk gh xksfi;kdks lquk fn;kA blls xksfi;k vkSj
vfkd fojg&rkils lUrIr gks x;A mothd vkusd
iwoZ os lksprh Fkh fd Jh".kus ozte ykSVdj vkusdk
opu fn;k gSA ijUrq ".kdk lUns'k lquusd ckn xksfi;kdh
vk'kkyrk ewyls gh m[kM+ x;h] Jh".kd ozte ykSVusdh
mudh jgh&lgh vkkk Hkh tkrh jghA mudk fojg vkSj
vfkd c<+ x;kA
mothd }kjk xksfi;kdh ikd fy, ;kpuk
xksfi;kdk ".kse ns[kdj mothd Kkudk vfHkeku
pwj&pwj gks x;kA os lkspus yxsxksfi;kdk se bruk
mkr vkSj vFkkg gS fd e mldk Li'kZ Hkh ug dj
ldrkA xksfi;kdh efgekdh rks e dYiuk Hkh ug dj
ldrkA ;fn eq>s mud pj.kkdh kwydk ,d d.k Hkh
fey tk;s] rks esjk thou rkFkZ gks tk;sA ijUrq e mudh

130

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

pj.k kwfydks Li'kZ djusd ;ksX; Hkh rks ug gwA blfy,

mUg nwjls gh .kke djrk gwA
,slk lkspdj moth kFkZuk djus yxs
vklkegks pj.kjs.kq&tq"kkega L;ka
o`Unkous fdefi xqYeyrkS"kkhuke~A
;k nqLR;ta Lotuek;Z iFkp fgRok
HkstqeqZdUn&ino JqfrfHkoe`X;ke~
(Jhek @@)

esjs fy, rks ;g ije lkSHkkX;dh ckr gksxh fd e

bl o`Unkoukkee dksbZ >kM+h] yrk vFkok vkS"kfktM+h&cwVh
gh cu tkA vgks! ;fn e ,slk cu tkxk] rks eq>s
bu oztkukvkdh pj.kkwfydk fujUrj lsou djusdk
lkSHkkX; kIr gksrk jgsxkA budh pj.kjte Luku djd e
kU; gks tkxkA kU; g ;s xksfi;k! ns[kks rks ftUg NksM+uk
vR;Ur dfBu gS] mu Lotu lEcfUk;k rFkk yksd] osndh
vk;Z&e;kZnkdk ifjR;kx djd bu xksfi;kus Jh".kdk
ijese kIr dj fy;k gSA vkSjkdh rks ckr gh D;k]
Hkxor~&fu%'okl:i leLr Jqfr;k Hkh xksfi;k tSls Hkxoku~d
ije iszee; fnO; Lo:idks <w<+rh gh jgrh g] kIr ug
dj ikrA fdUrq xksfi;kus rks Jh".kd fr ijekskr se
ik fy;k gSA
mijks opu dgusd mijkUr moth lkspus yxsesjk
,slk lkSHkkX; rks gks ug ldrk fd e ozte r`.kd :ie
tUe ysdj fujUrj xksfi;kdh pj.kkwfyls vfHkf"k gks
ldA vr,o os xksfi;kdh pj.kjs.kqd ,d d.kd fy,
gh kFkZuk djrs gq, dgus yxs
oUns uUnoztL=h.kka iknjs.kqeHkh{.k'k%A
;klka gfjdFkkshra iqukfr Hkqou=;e~
(Jhek @@)

v"Ve v;k;

131

e uUnckckd oztdh xksikukvkdh pj.kjs.kqdh fujUrj

oUnuk djrk gwA bu xksfi;kd }kjk xku dh x;h
Jh".kdh yhykdFkk, f=Hkqoudks lnk&loZnk ifo= djrh
jgxhA
moth fdl xkihd pj.kdeyd ,d kwfyd.kdh
vfHkyk"kk dj jgs gA Jhjkkkthd pj.kdeydh kwfyd
,d d.k dhA ijUrq os fQj fopkj djus yxs fd e rks
bld ;ksX; Hkh ug gw] blfy, ;fn mudh fdlh Hkh
l[khdh pj.kkwfydk ,d d.k Hkh kIr gks tk;s rks esjk
tUe lkFkZd gks tk;sxkA
Jh".kus mothdks ozte xksfi;kdh ikB'kkyke tkdj
sedk ikB i<+usd fy, Hkstk FkkA ijUrq xksfi;kus mUg
v;ksX; dgdj sedh ikBkkyke os'k ug fn;kA blfy,
mothus nwjls ml ikB'kkykdks .kke fd;k vkSj ckgjls
ns[kdj gh tks dN
 lh[k ld] mlhdks ;Fks"V le>dj
eFkqjk ykSV x;sA
d# {ks=e Jh".k rFkk oztokfl;kdk iqueyu
Jh".kd ozt NksM+usd vusd o"kks ckn iw.kZ lw;Zxzg.k
yxkA kkL=kd vuqlkj xzg.kd le; rhu ckj Luku djuk
pkfg;s] igyk tc xzg.k vkjEHk gks] nwljk tc xzg.k yx
tk;s vkSj rhljk tc xzg.k lekIr gks tk;sA rhljs Lukud
i'pkr~ nku&nf{k.kk nsuh pkfg;sA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa
osn&mifu"knke o.kZu gS fd xzg.k lekfIrd le; dbZ
jktk viuh leLr ku&lEifk czk.kk vkSj xjhckdks nku
dj nsrs FksA os nkuohj O;f bruk nku djrs Fks fd FkksM+s
le; ckn dksbZ nku ysusokyk gh ug jgrk FkkA ftUgkus
nku fy;k gksrk Fkk] os Hkh nwljkdks nku nsus yxrs FksA
lHkh nkunkrk cu tkrs Fks vkSj lHkh lUrq"V jgrs FksA
vktdy Hkh Hkkjre dbZ mnkjfpk O;f g] tks eqgLrls

132

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

nku nsrs gA nku nsuk nkunkrkd fy, fgrdkjh gksusij Hkh

vktdy bl Fkkdk pyu cgqr de gksrk tk jgk gSA
lw;Zxzg.kd voljij Jh".kus nsodh&olqnso] viuh
lksyg gtkj ,d lkS vkB jkfu;k] lsuk vkSj lsukifr;kd
lkFk d# {ks= tkdj czljksoje Luku djusdh ;kstuk
cuk;hA Jh".kus uUnckckdks d#{ks=e feyusd fy,
fueU=.k ug Hkstk] fdUrq mUgkus lkspkckckdks rks irk
py gh tk;sxk vkSj rc os ozte ug jg ik;xsA os vkSj
lHkh oztoklh vius vki gh d# {ks= vk tk;xsA
o`Unkoue uUnckckdks fdlh dkjls Jh".kd d# {ks=e
vkusdh lwpuk feyhA ;g lekpkj lqurs gh uUnckckd
vkuUndh lhek ug jgh vkSj mUgkasus leLr oztokfl;kdks
vius lkFk ysdj Jh".kls feyusd fy, d# {ks= tkusdk
fu.kZ; fy;kA Jh".kls 'kh?kz gh feyudk volj kIr
gksxk;g lekpkj lqurs gh ozte loZ= gh vkuUndh ygj
nkSM+ iM+hA o"kksls fojgkfXue >qylrs oztokfl;kdks ,slk
yxk ekuks ve`r o"kZ.k djusokyh es?kekykus oztdks
vkPNkfnr dj fn;k gksA e`rk;% oztokfl;ke uothoudk
lpkj gks x;kA os lHkh vkuUne fueXu gksdj Jh".kd
fy, mudh f; oLrq, ,df=r djrs gq, d# {ks= tkusdh
rS;kjh djus yxsA Jh".kd oztls tkusd ckn oztd
jlksbZ?kjke pwYgs dHkh ug tys Fks] vc mu pwYgkdks
xksfi;kus lkQ&lqFkjkdj Jh".kdks f; yxusokys idoku
rS;kj fd;sA lHkhus lqUnj oL= kkj.k fd;s] xksfi;kus k`kj
fd;k vkSj vkHkw"k.k igusA mikuUnth vkSj vU; dN
 o`
O;f;kdks oztdh ns[k&js[kd fy, NksM+dj lHkh xksi]
xksfi;k viuh&viuh cSyxkfM+;ke cSBdj d# {ks=dh vksj
py fn;sA ekxZe os fujUrj Jh".kdk gh Lej.k djrs gq,
xk jgs Fks".k] ".k] ".k! xksfoUn&nkeksnj&ekkosfr!

v"Ve v;k;

133

ml le; rd xksfi;kdks Jh".kd fojge 'kksdkdy


gksdj foyki djrs&djrs yxHkx lkB&lkj o"kZ chr pqd
FksA ijUrq brus o"kksd mijkUr Hkh Jh".k fd'kksj gh Fks
vkSj xksfi;k Hkh fd'kksjh gh FkA bl dkj ;s lHkh
d# {ks=e ,df=r gq,A
lw;Zxzg.kd voljij ukjn eqfu] O;klnso] xkSre]
;kKokYD; vkfn gtkjk&yk[kk f"k] eg"k] czoknh]
vkReKkuh vkfn egkRek Hkh d#{ks=e mifLFkr gq,A
keZjkt Jh;qfkf"Bjd lkFk lHkh ik.Mo] kSinh] dU rh]
Hkh"e firkeg] ks.kkpk;Z] nq;ksZku vkSj mld Hkzkrk] d.kZ
vkSj leLr Hkkjro"kZls lHkh dkSjo vkSj fo'oHkjls yksx
ogk ,df=r gq,A lEiw.kZ fo'od lHkh jktk ml ije
ifo= czljksoje Luku djusd fy, d# {ks= igqps vkSj
ml le; ogk ,d djksM+ls Hkh vfkd O;f bds gq,
FksA ogk nwj&nwj rd gtkjkdh la[;ke rEcqvkdh drkj
yx x;h FkA
cgqr&ls lxs&lEcUkh Jh".kd n'kZudh ykylkls nsodh
vkSj olqnsod f'kfoje ,df=r gks x;sA mudk f'kfoj
bruk fo'kky Fkk fd gtkjkdh la[;ke yksx mld Hkhrj
cSB ldrs FksA
keZjkt ;qfkf"Bj] vtqZu] Hkhe] udy
 ] lgnso vkSj
kSinh rFkk mudh ekrk dU rh lHkh ogk mifLFkr FksA
vius Hkzkrk olqnsols feyusij dU rh mPp Loje jksrs gq,
cksyhHkS;k! tc esjs iq=dks fo"k fn;k x;k] tc esjs
iq=kdks tykusdh ps"Vk dh x;h vkSj tc mudk jkT;]
ku&lEifk lc dN
 Nhu fy;k x;k vkSj tc ge
fHk[kkfj;kd leku bkj&mkj HkVd jgs Fks] ml le;
vkius gekjh dksbZ lqk ug yhA nq;ksZkuus esjs iq=kdks
kks[kk fn;kA mlus ik.Mokdks vius gh jkT;ls fudkydj

134

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

kSinhdk ml lHkke phjgj.k djusdk ;kl fd;k] tgk

k`rjk"V] Hkh"e firkeg vkSj vU; xq#tu mifLFkr FksA
vki rks esjs Hkzkrk g blfy, vkidks rks eq>s Lej.k
djuk pkfg;s Fkk vkSj esjh lgk;rkd fy, vkuk pkfg;s
FkkA ,slh lVdh ?kM+he vki viuh cgudks dls Hkwy
x;s\ mPpLoje jksrs gq, mUgkus vius Hkzkrk olqnsothdk
vkfyu dj fy;k] rc olqnsoth Hkh jksus yxsA
dU rhnsoh vkxs cksyhHkS;k! lEHkor% vki eq>s Hkwy
x;s gA olqnsothus mkj fn;kgs cgu! bl dkj 'kksd
er djksA ,slk JhHkxoku~d dkypd dkj.k gh gqvk gSA
ml le; e vkSj nsodh Hkh dald dkjkxkje cUn Fks
vkSj dal ge Hkh"k.k ;kruk, ns jgk FkkA dal ge fujUrj
rkfM+r vkSj viekfur djrk FkkA mld flikfg;kus eq>s
yksgsdh tthjke ckk j[kk FkkA doy bruk gh ug]
mlus gekjs Ng iq=kdks gekjh xksnls Nhudj gekjs lkeus
gh pkud mGij iVd&iVddj ekj MkykA lkSHkkX;o'k]
cyjke vkSj ".k cp x;sA e Lo;a gh dkjkxkje cUnh
Fkk] blfy, rqEgkjh lgk;rk u dj ldkA ;g lc gksusij
Hkh eus lnSo rqEg Lej.k fd;k vkSj dkjkxkjls NwVusd
i'pkr~ loZFke eus rqEgkjs ikl modks Hkstk FkkA cgu!
lc dN
 Hkxoku~dh bPNkij fuHkZj djrk gSA dN
 le;d
fy, gekjk feyu gksrk gS vkSj dN
 le;d ckn ge
,d&nwljsls fcNqM+ tkrs gA dN
 le; nq%[k vkSj ;kruk,
feyrh g vkSj dN
 le; O;f vkuUn vkSj mkfrd
f'k[kjij igqp tkrk gSA dky gh lc dN
 djrk gSA
thodh viuh bPNkij dN
 Hkh fuHkZj ug djrkA vc
rqe fpUrk er djks D;kfd vc og le; chr pqdk gSA
bl dkj olqnsoth dU rhnsohdks lkURouk nsus yxsA

v"Ve v;k;

135

bruse uUnckck vkSj oztoklh vusd cSyxkfM+;kij

cSBdj ml LFkkud fudV igqpsA Jh".kd lHkh Xokycky
l[kk nke] lqnke] Jhnke] olqnke] lqcy] ekqey vkfn]
eS;k ;'kksnk] uUnckck vkSj xksfi;kJherh jkfkdk] yfyrk]
fo'kk[kk vkfn lHkh Jh".kls feyusd fy, cgqr mRdf.Br
FksA
tc vU;kU; lHkh yksx Jh".kls fey jgs Fks] rks
fdlhus mUg vkSj Jhcynso Hkqdks vkdj dgkgs
Jh".k! oztls vkid eS;k vkSj ckck cSyxkM+he vk jgs
gA ;g lqurs gh Jh".k ml lHkke fojkftr d';i]
dfo] gfo] vUrfj{k] ukjn] of'k"B] vxLR; vkSj okYehfdth
tSls gtkjk Hkkdks og NksM+dj jksrs&jksrs uUnckck vkSj
;'kksnk eS;kdh vksj nkSM+sA os vR;Ur fody gksdj dgus
yxsvks] eS;k vk jgh gA ckck vk jgs gA esjs l[kk
vk jgs gA O;xz gksdj jksrs gq, os dgus yxseS;k!
eS;k! rqe dgk gks\ cynso Hkq Hkh jksrs&jksrs eS;k&ckckdks
iqdkjrs gq, mudh vksj nkSM+sA
d# {ks=e Jh".kdk JhuUn vkSj ekrk ;kksnkls feyu
cSyxkfM+;k og #d x;A uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk eS;k
xkM+hls mrjs vkSj tc mUgkus Jh".kdks ns[kk] rks
Hkkofoy gksdj jksus yxsA
eS;k ;'kksnkus rRdky Jh".kdks viuh xksne ys fy;k
vkSj cynso Hkq uUnckckd pj.kke fxj iM+sA ozte
jksrs&jksrs ;'kksnk eS;kd vklw Hkh lw[k x;s Fks] fdUrq vkt
vusd o"kksls fcNM+s gq, vius k.kf; iq= Jh".kdks
iqu% ns[kdj ;'kksnk eS;kdh vk[kkls vklqvkdh kkjk,
cgus yxA xk<+ okRlY;d meM+ vkusd dkj.k mud
Lrukls nwkdh /kkjk okfgr gksus yxhA ;'kksnk eS;k vkt

136

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ftl dkjls jks jg Fkh ,sls os ozte igys dHkh ug jks;h

FkA ozte os ,d frekd leku gks x; Fk vkSj
Jh".kd fojge mudk n; lw[k x;k FkkA Jh".k Hkh
vHkh rd lw[kh ydM+h ;k iRFkjdh frekd leku Fks]
ijUrq vc os Hkh mPpLoje jksus yxsA uUnckckus cynso
Hkqdks viuh xksne cSBk;k vkSj os nksukas Hkh jksus yxsA ;g
vR;Ur eked n`'; FkkA Jh".k jksrs&jksrs ^eS;k! eS;k!*
iqdkjus yxsuUnckckdh xksne fojkteku cynso Hkq Hkh
^ckck! ckck!* iqdkjus yxs vkSj uUnckck mUg sels
nqykjus yxsA
Jh".kd ihNs&ihNs olqnsoth] nsodh rFkk jksfg.kh eS;k
Hkh ogk igqpA vkSj os lHkh bl eked n`;dks ns[kus
yxsA jksfg.kh eS;k lkspus yxh fd ;g ".k nsodh ekrkd
lEeq[k dN
 dgrs gq, lnSo fgpdrk FkkA Hkw[k yxusij
Hkh eq>ls gh dN
 ekxrk Fkk nsodh ekrkls ugA og ".k
tks nsodhd dgusij Hkh dHkh mldh xksne ug cSBrk Fkk]
vkt nsodh mlh ".kdks ;'kksnkdh xksne fu%ladksp :ie
fujUrj vfojy jksrs gq, ns[k jgh gSA
nsodh ekrk lkspus yx".k dHkh esjh xksne ug
cSBkA blus dHkh eq>s ^eS;k] eS;k* ug iqdkjkA ijUrq vc
;g ;'kksnkdh xksne gS vkSj mls ^eS;k! eS;k! eS;k!*
dgdj iqdkj jgk gSA ;'kksnk lksprh gS^".k esjk gh iq=
gS* vkSj ".k Hkh blh dkj lksprk gS^;'kksnk gh esjh
eS;k gS] nsodh ugA* ;'kksnk fuf'pr gh ".kdks ysdj
ozt ykSV tk;sxhA ".k lnkd fy, ozte pyk tk;sxk
vkSj dHkh Hkh }kjdk ug ykSVsxkA
os ;'kksnkdks crykuk pkgrh Fkgs ;'kksns! ".k
rqEgkjk iq= ug gS] esjk iq= gS] ijUrq vHkh ;g bl
ckrdks Hkwy x;k gS vkSj rqEg gh viuh ek ekurk gSA

v"Ve v;k;

137

os Jh".kdks Hkh ;gh crykuk pkgrh Fkrqe ;'kksnkd

iq= ug gks] rqe esjs iq= gksA
yksd&e;kZnkd dkj.k nsodh ekrk lHkhd lkeus ;g
ckr Li"V :ils ug dg ldrh FkhA blfy, cM+h
prqjkbZls os cksygs l[kh ;'kksns! rqe vR;Ur n;kyq
gksA tc ge dald dkjkxkje Fks] ml le; ".kd
thoudh j{kkd fy, geus xksiuh; :ils mls rqEgkjs ikl
xksdy
 Hkst fn;k FkkA ;|fi ".k esjk iq= gS vkSj rqe
;g ckr tkurh Fk] rFkkfi rqeus viuh dks[kls tUeh
lUrkud tSls gh bldk ykyu&ikyu] lsok&'kqJw"kk dh gSA
ftl dkj iyd vk[kkdh j{kk djrh g] mlh dkj
rqeus bldh j{kk dhA blfy, e ekurh gw fd leLr
fo'o czk.Me rqEgkjs leku n;kyq vkSj dksbZ ug gSA
rqe vR;Ur mnkj vkSj fo'kky n;okyh gksA rqeus tUels
ysdj X;kjg o"kZ rd bldk ykyu&ikyu fd;kA blfy,
;g lnSo ;gh lksprk gS fd rqe gh bldh eS;k gksA
blhfy, ;g dHkh eq>s eS;k ug dgrkA
jksfg.kh eS;kdks vkHkkl gqvk fd nsodh dN
 vuqfpr
ckr dgusdh ps"Vk dj jgh gSos ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj
Jh".kd chp ,d nhokj cuusdh ps"Vk dj jgh gSA
;kksnk vkSj ".kd feyue fdlh dkjdh ckkk u gks]
bldk mik; lkspdj os rqjUr cksyhnsodh cgu! dU rh
vkSj vU; cUkq&ckUko gekjh rh{kk dj jgs gA ge ogk
pyuk pkfg;sA bl dkj oss prqjk;hls nsodh lfgr
olqnso egkjktdks vfrfFk;kd Lokxrd fy, ogkls ysdj
pyh x;A
FkksM+s le;d i'pkr~ ;'kksnk eS;kdk n; dN
 'kkUr
gqvk] fdUrq os dN
 cksy u ldA Hkkokos'ke ;'kksnk eS;k
vkSj Jh".k dN
 Hkh dg ikusdh fLFkfre ug FksA bl

138

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

le; eS;k vkSj iq= doy n;ls gh Hkkokdk vknku&nku

dj jgs FksA ;'kksnk eS;kus rc lkspkckgje fudV gh
jkkk] yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfn lHkh xksfi;k rh{kk dj jgh
gA esjh mifLFkfre os ".kls fey ug ik;xhA uUnckck
vkSj cynso Hkh ;gkij mifLFkr gA
vHkh rd fdlh dkjls jkkkth vkSj mudh lf[k;kus
vius Hkkokij fu;U=.k j[kk gqvk Fkk vkSj mud k.k
mudh nsge FksA Jh".kd fudV igqprs gh vc mud
fy, ,d {k.kdk Hkh fojg vlguh; gks x;k FkkA os
vius k.k R;kxusokyh gh FkA vR;Ur n;kyq vkSj
ike;h eS;k ;'kksnkus lkspk;fn rRdky gh bUg ".kls
HkV djusdk volj ug feyk] rks ;s k.k kkj.k ug
dj ldxhA eq>s prqjkbZls vU; lHkhdks ;gkls dg vkSj
Hkst nsuk pkfg;s] ftlls fd xksfi;k fu%ladksp ".kls fey
ldA ;fn eus foyEc fd;k rks os lc&dh&lc k.k
R;kx nxhA D;kfd os bl fojgdks vkSj vfkd lgu ug
dj ldrA
;g lkspdj ;'kksnk eS;kus cynso Hkqdk gkFk idM+
fy;k vkSj uUnckckdh vksj ns[krs gq, cksyge vkSjkls
Hkh HkV djuh pkfg;sA cynso Hkq ;kksnk eS;kd bl
bfrdks le> x;s vkSj mUgkus lkspkesjh mifLFkfre
xksfi;k ;gk ug vk;xhA vkSj 'kh?kz gh eS;k&ckckd lkFk
os Hkh ogkls pys x;sA ;'kksnk eS;kus nsodh ekrkdk
vkfyu fd;k vkSj mue ijLij okkkZyki gksus yxkA
uUnckckus Hkh olqnsoth vkSj vU; yksxkls HkV dh vkSj
os ,d nwljsd lq[k&nq%[kdh ppkZ djus yxsA

uoe v;k;
Jheu~ egkHkqd }kjk d# {ks=e gq, xksfi;k rFkk
Jh".kd chp gq, okkkZykidk vkLoknu
(xksfi;kdk Jh".kls iqueyu)
xksfi;k Jh".kls feyusd fy, cgqr vkrqj vkSj
vkhj gks jgh Fk vkSj mud k.k fudyusokys gh FksA
brus o"kks rd Jh".kls feyudh vkkke gh os cM+h
dfBukbZls k.kkdks kkj.k dj jgh Fk] ijUrq tSls&tSls os
Jh".kd fudV vkrh x;] oSls&oSls gh ,d&,d {k.kdk
foyEc Hkh mUg vusd ;qxkd leku rhr gksus yxk vkSj
mudk kS;Z VwVus yxkA Jh".kdk nkZu djrs gh os cgqr
QV&QVdj jksus yxA ,slk jksuk rks ".kd fojge ozte
Hkh dHkh ug gqvk FkkA o"kksls Jh".kls feyudh rh{kk
dj jgh xksfi;kdk vHkh"V vkt iw.kZ gks jgk FkkA
xksI;'p ".keqiyH; fpjknHkh"Va
;Rs{k.ks n`fk"kq i{era kifUrA
n`fXHkZnhreya ifjjH; lokZ&
Lrkoekiqjfi fuR;;qtka nqjkie~
(Jhek @@)

tc xksfi;k vius f;re Jh".kdk nkZu djrh Fk

rks iydkd fxjusls mud nkZue O;okku gksusij l`f"VdkkZ
czkdks ew[kZ dgdj mudh HkRlZuk djr fd mUgkus
mudh vk[kkij iyd D;k cuk;\ brus o"kksd fojgd
mijkUr vc xksfi;kus vius us=kd }kjk Jh".kdks vius
n;e ys tkdj mudk xk<+ vkfyu fd;kA ml

140

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

feyud vkuUnflUkqe os ,slh fueXu gks x;] tSlh

fueXurk cM+s&cM+s ;ksfx;kd fy, Hkh lEHko ug gSA
xksfi;kus] foks"kdj Jhjkkkthus vius n;e Jh".kdk
xk<+ vkfyu dj ,slk vuqHko fd;k] ekuks os nksuk ,d
gks x;s gkA os Jh".kls dN
 dguk pkgrh Fk] ijUrq
mudk xyk # gks x;k vkSj os dN
 Hkh cksyuse vleFkZ
gks x;A Jh".k Hkh xksfi;kdks ns[kdj vkhj gksdj jksus
yxsA dN
 nsjd i'pkr~ kS;Z kkj.kdj Jh".kus xksfi;kdh
,slh nkkd fy, Lo;adks nks"kh ekurs gq, muls dgkgs
xksfi;ks! esjh lf[k;ks! rqe esjs k.kkdh Hkh k.k gksA rqeus
esjs fo;ksxdk cgqr nq%[k lgu fd;k gSA rqeus esjs fy,
viuk loZLo R;kx fn;k gSvius ifr] x`g] xq#tukdk
Hk; vkSj ;gk rd fd rqeus vius nqLR;T; vk;ZkeZdk
Hkh ifjR;kx fd;k gS] ijUrq e rqEgkjk R;kxdj nwj pyk
x;kA rqe eq>s fu"Bqj vkSj vrK le>rh gkxh] ijUrq
;g lR; ug gSA e lnk rqEg Lej.k djrk jgk vkSj ,d
{k.kd fy, Hkh rqEg ug HkwykA eus rqEg cgqr d"V fn;k
gS] bld fy, eq>s {kek dj nksA
dN
 le; i'pkr~ tc xksfi;kdk jksuk de gks x;k]
rks Jh".k mUg lkURouk nsusd fy, muls cksys
ef; Hkfg Hkwrkukee`Rok; dYirsA
fn"Vk ;nklhUeRLusgks Hkorhuka enkiu%
(Jhek @@)

gs xksfi;ks! esjs fr Hkf gh thokd fy, ve`rLo:i

gS] fdUrq esjs fr rqEgkjk tks Lusg gS] ogh ,dek=
rqeyksxkdk eq>ls feyudk dkj.k gS vFkkZr~ rqEgkjk Lusg
gh Hkfdh ifjiDo mke nkk gSA vr,o rqEgkjk esjs
fr Lusg kh?kz gh gekjk iqu% lc le;d fy, feyu
djk nsxkA

uoe v;k;

141

vga fg loZHkwrkukekfnjUrksUrja cfg%A

HkkSfrdkuka ;Fkk [ka okHkZwokZ;qT;ksZfrjuk%
(Jhek @@)

Jh".kus vkxs dgkesjh f;rekvks! e rqEg ,d

jgL; crykrk gwA D;k rqe tkurh gks fd e gh ije
iq#"kkske Hkxoku~ gw\ e gh fo".kq gw vkSj loZ= O;kIr gwA
e lHkh kf.k;kd n;e okl djrk gwA e rqEgkjs n;e
Hkh gwA e loZ= gw vkSj dg Hkh esjk fo;ksx ug gSA tSls
?kVdks fehls vyx ug fd;k tk ldrk gS] oSls gh rqe
eq>ls vyx ug gksA rqe esjk gh v gks] rqe eq>ls
gh cuh gks] vr% rqe eq>ls fojgdk vuqHko D;k djrh
gks\ rqe vius eudks ,dkxzdj esjk ;ku djksxh] rks
rqEg vuqHko gksxk fd e loZ= O;kIr gw vkSj rqeyksxkls
esjk dHkh Hkh fo;ksx ug gSA rqeyksx ,slk le>ks fd
rqEgkjk kjhj] eu vkSj lc dN
 esjs sels gh cuk gSA
loZnk esjk gh Lej.k djks vkSj nq%[kh er gksvks] e lnk
rqEgkjs lkFk gh gwA
xksfi;k Jh".kls dN
 se Hkjs opukdh vk'kk dj
jgh Fk] ijUrq tc mUgkus ;g roKku lquk] rks mudk
fojg vkSj vfkd c<+ x;k vkSj khjs&khjs mUg ksk Hkh
vkus yxkA fdUrq rc Hkh xksfi;k vius jks"kdks xksiudj
Jh".kdks ekqj Loje dgus yxvks Nfy;k! rqe
Hkhrj&ckgj nksukls dkys gks! rqe lnk gh ge Nyrs vk;s
gksA ge tkurh g fd rqe Hkxoku~ ug gks] rqe ;kksnk
eS;kd gh iq= gksA ge tUels gh rqEgkjk LoHkko tkurh
gA rqe lnk >wB gh cksyrs gksA ,d ckj rqeus
czk.M?kkVij feh [kk;h vkSj eS;kd iwNusij >wB cksy
fn;k fd eus feh ug [kk;hA rqe nwljh xksfi;kd ?kjkls
nkh&eD[ku pqjk;k djrs Fks vkSj idM+s tkusij dgrs Fks

142

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

fd eus rks dksbZ pksjh ug dh] D;k eq>ij >wBk vkjksi

yxkrh gks\ tc rqe >wB cksyrs gks] pksjh djrs gks] ksk
djrs gks] rqEg Hkw[k&I;kl yxrh gS] rc rqe Hkxoku~ dls
gks ldrs gks\
rqe cgqr jfld gksA D;k rqEg Lej.k gS fd ozte rqe
viuh oakhij vLQV
 kCn }kjk ge iqdkjk djrs Fks\
vkSj tc ge oakhuknd okhHkwr gksdj viuk ?kj&ckj
R;kxdj rqels feyus vkrh Fk] rc rqe gekjs lkFk u`R;]
xku vkSj gkl&ifjgkl djrs FksA Hkxoku~ D;k ge tSlh
xokj Xokfyukd lkFk Hkyk u`R;&xku djusd fy, vk;xs\
tc jkkkth eku djrh Fk] rc mUg eukusd fy, rqe
viuh oakh vkSj ;gk rd fd viuk eLrd Hkh mud
pj.kke j[k nsrs Fks vkSj muls {kek ekxrs FksA Hkxoku~d
pj.kke rks czk] kj vkfn nsork Hkh vius khk
>qdkrs g] ijUrq Hkxoku~ fdlhd vkxs ureLrd ug gksrs
gA blfy, rqe viusdks Hkxoku~ ?kksf"krdj vlR; Hkk"k.k
dj jgs gksA rqe doy gekjs k.kf;re gh gks] vU;
dN
 Hkh ugA
fdUrq ,d vU; xksih vius Hkkokdks lksiudj
Jh".kd opukd R;qkje Hkh djrs gq, dgus yx
vkgw'p rs ufyuukHk inkjfoUna
;ksxs'ojSZfn fofpUR;exkkckskS%A
lalkjdiifrrkskj.kkoyEca
xsga tq"kkefi euL;qfn;kr~ lnk u%
(Jhek @@)

gs deyukHk! vxkk cksklEik cM+s&cM+s ;ksxs'oj

vius n;deye vkid pj.kdeykdk fpUru djrs
jgrs gA tks yksx lalkj:i die fxjs gq, g] os mlls
fudyusd fy, vkid pj.kdeydks gh ,dek= voyEcu

uoe v;k;

143

cukrs gA Hkks! vki ,slh ik dhft;s fd vkid ogh

pj.kdey ?kj&x`gLFkhd >a>Vke Qls jgusij Hkh lnk&loZnk
gekjs n;e fojkteku jgs] ge ,d {k.kd fy, Hkh mUg
u HkwyA
;gk ck :ils nhurk dkk djrh gqb xksfi;k
lalkjdie ifrr thokd leku vius mkjd fy,
Jh".kd pj.kdeykdks vius n;e ns[kuk pkgrh gA
ijUrq xksfi;kus rks Jh".kd fy, viuk loZLo R;kx
fn;k gS] vr% mudk lalkj gh dgk gS\ blfy, ;g doy
xksfi;kdh O;ksfek= gh gSA
xksfi;kd n;d Hkko vR;Ur xEHkhj gA Jheu~
egkHkq jFk&;k=kd le{k mUg xEHkhj Hkkokdk ,d&,d
djd vkLoknu djrs gq, Hkkokfo"V gks jgs FksA mud }kjk
mPpkfjr Jhekxord yksdkdks rFkk rnqijkUr mu
yksdkdh O;k[;kdks Jo.kdj Jhy Lo:i nkeksnjd
vfrfj vU;kU; Hk le> gh ug ikrs FksA fdlhdks
Hkh ;g le> ugha vkrk Fkk fd bu yksdkdk Hkxoku~
JhtxkkFkthdh jFk&;k=kls D;k lEcUk gS\ fdUrq Jheu~
egkHkq xksfi;kd Hkkoke Mwcdj JhtxkkFknsod lkFk
ijLij okkkZyki djrs gh tk jgs FksA os vc FkksM+k jks"k
djrs gq, dgus yxs
ugs xksih ;ksxs'oj] in&dey rksekj
;ku
dfj
ikbZcs
lUrks"kA
rksekj okD;&ifjikVh] rkj e; df VukVh]
kqfu* xksihj vkjks ck<+s jks"k
(pS p e @)

xksfi;k ;ksfx;kd leku ug g] tks doy vkid

pj.kdeykd ;kuls gh lUrq"V gks tk;A vkidh

144

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

opu&ifjikVhe diV gSA vki ge vius pj.kkd

;kudh fk{kk ns jgs gA
nsg&Le`fr ukfg tkj] lalkjdi dkgk rkj]
rkgk
gbZrs
uk
pkgs
mkjA
fojg leq&tys] dke&frfefys fxys]
xksfix.ks
usg*
rkj
ikj
(pS p e @)

ftUg vius nsgdh Hkh Le`fr ug gS mudk lalkjdidh

gh dgk gS] tks os mlls mkj pkgA ge rks vkid ftl
fojgd vFkkg leqe Mwc jgh gA ml fojg&leqe
vkidh ^doy&lsok&dke:i* frfey ge fuxy jgh gS
vr,o ml fojg&leqls gekjk mkj djA
Jh".kdh lk{kkr~ lsok gh xksfi;kdk thou gS vkSj
mud fojg&nq%[ke ,slh lsokdk vHkko gSA xksfi;kd fy,
;q ^dke* kCn mud vkr sedks gh lwfpr djrk
gS] bl lalkjd L=h&iq#"kdh dkeoklukdks ugA
xksfi;k vkxs dg jgh g
o`Unkou] xksokZu] ;equk&iqfyu] ou]
ls b Z
d  ts
jklkfnd
yhykA
lsbZ oztsj tux.k] ekrk] firk] cUkqx.k]
cM+
fp=]
deus
iklfjyk
(pS p e @)

gs ".k! ge bl ckrdk cM+k vkp;Z gS fd vki

vius ozttu vFkkZr~ ekrk&firk] l[kkvk vkSj cUkqvkdks
dls Hkwy x;s\ vki dls o`Unkou] xksokZu] ;equk&iqfyu
vkSj vU;&vU; oukdh yhyk&LFkfy;kdks Hkwy x;s] tgk
vkius gekjs lkFk jklyhyk vkfn dh Fkh\
fonXk] e`nq] lq.k] lqkhy] fLuXk] d#.k]
rqfe]
rksekj
ukfg
nks"kkHkklA

uoe v;k;

145

rcs ts rksekj eu] ukfg Lejs ozttu]

ls&vkekj
nqnSZo&foykl
(pS p e @)

vki rks fonXk] e`nq] ln~xq.kls ;q] lqkhy] fLuXk

vkSj d#.kke; gA vkie rks nks"kdk vkHkklek= Hkh ug
gSA rc Hkh vkidk eu tks ozttukdk Lej.k ug djrk]
mle vkidk dksbZ nks"k ug] cfYd mldk dkj.k rks
gekjk nqnSZo gh gSA
ijUrq xksfi;kd n;xr Hkko ;s g^^gs ".k! vki
rks Lo;a gekjs fojgd leqe Mwc jgs gA tks Lo;a gh Mwc
jgk gks] og dls nwljsdh j{kk dj ldrk gS\ doy ge
gh rqEgkjh j{kk dj ldrh gA vkSj fQj rqe ge vius
pj.kkdk ;ku djusdk minsk ns jgs gks] ;g rks gkL;kLin
fo"k; gh gSA ge rks lnkls gh rqEgkjs pj.kkdks vius
o{kLFkyij kkj.k djusdh vfHkyk"kk djrh jgh gA
blfy;s ;g minsk rqe czk] kj vkfn ;ksfx;kdks gh
nks] ge bldh vko;drk ug gSA ge rks rqEg Hkwyuk
pkgrh gA rqEgkjk Lej.k djusls gh gekjs thoue lHkh
leL;k, mRik gqbZ gA ;fn rqe ge Hkwydj dg nwj tk
ldrs gks] rks ge Hkh rqEgkjk Lej.k ug djuk pkgrh gA
ijUrq foMEcuk rks ;g gS fd ge rqEg pkgdj Hkh Hkqyk
ug ldrA tks rqEgkjs uke&yhyk vkfndk Lej.k djrs
g] osiFkd fHk[kkjh gks tkrs gA mudk x`g&ifjokj vkfn
dN
 Hkh ug jgrkA ftl dkj fcuk ?kklysd i{kh
bkj&mkj HkVdrs jgrs g] gekjh Hkh oSlh gh voLFkk gks
x;h gSA
ge czk vkfn tSls ;ksxs'oj ug g] tks LokFkZd fy;s
rqEgkjk ;ku djxhA ge rks doy rqEgkjh lkrk pkgrh

146

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gA ge tkurh g fd gekjs fojge rqEgkjs k.k NViVkrs

g] blfy;s ge viuh ik:ih ve`r o"kZ.kdj rqEgkjs
k.kkdh j{kkd fy, ;gk vk;h gA ge rqEgkjs fy, ug
jks jgh g] ge rks rqEgkjh n;uh; fLFkfrdks ns[kdj jks jgh
gA rqe vdys vlgk; gks vkSj doy gekjh l[kh jkkk
gh rqEg cpk ldrh gS] D;kfd ogh rqEgkjs k.kLo:i gSA
;fn rqe lk jguk pkgrs gks] rks gekjs n;:ih jFkij
fojkteku gks tkvksA ge rqEg ml LFkkuij ys tk;xh tgk
gekjs eu vkSj k.k clrs gA ge ;gk rqEgkjh lsok ug
dj ik;xh] D;kfd rqEgkjss lkFk rqEgkjh ifRu;k] iq=&iqf=;k
vkSj lsuk rFkk vusdk fe= vkSj f"kx.k vkfn gA ge
rqEg o`Unkou ys tkuk pkgrh g] tgk gekjh vkSj rqEgkjh
vusdkusd dkjdh ekqj yhyk, gksrh Fk vkSj og rqEg
ge lHkh dkjls lUrq"V dj ldxhA
Jheu~ egkHkq xksfi;kd bu Hkkokdk vkLoknu djrs&djrs
dkO;&dkkdk ,d in xku djus yxs
;% dkSekjgj% l% ,o fg ojLrk ,o pS={kik&
Lrs pksUehfyrekyrhlqjHk;% izkS<+k% dnEckuhyk%A
lk pSokfLe rFkkfi r= lqjrO;kikjyhykfokkS
jsokjkskfl osrlh r#rys psr% leqRd.Brs
(vFkkZr~ ,d ukf;dk viuh ,d l[khls dgrh gS)^^ftlus
esjh dkSekj voLFkkdk gj.k fd;k Fkk] vc ogh esjk oj
vFkkZr~ oSokfgd ifr gSA mld lkFk dkSekj voLFkke izFke
feyud le; tks pS=ekgdh T;ksRluke;h jkf= Fkh] vkt
Hkh ogh pS=ekgdh T;ksRluke;h jkf= gSA izFke feyud
le;dh Hkkfr f[kyh gqbZ ekyrh iq"ikdh Hkhuh&Hkhuh ekqj
lqxUk;q ok;q vc Hkh dnEc oudh vksjls izokfgr gks
jgh gS gekjs ?kfu"Bre lEcUke e Hkh ogh f;rek gw_

uoe v;k;

147

rFkkfi mlh jsok unhd fdukjs osrlh o`{kd uhps gq, izFke
feyud le;okys lqjr f;k:i izsee; fogkjd fy,
esjk eu mRdf.Br gks jgk gSA
bl yksddks ikB djusd ihNs Jheu~ egkHkqd D;k
Hkko g] bls JhLo:i nkeksnjd vfrfj dksbZ Hkh ug
tkurk FkkA ijUrq Jh:i xksLokeh tks fd vHkh&vHkh
jFk&;k=kd mRloe lfEefyr gq, Fks] mUgkus bl yksddks
lqudj Jheu~ egkHkqd Hkkokd vuq:i gh ,d vU;
yksd() dh jpuk dhA
()

;|fi iknVhdke fn;k tk jgk fo"k; Hkh Jhy xq#nsous viuh

dFkkd chpe gh o.kZu fd;k Fkk] rFkkfi ld kkjk&okgdks cuk;s
j[kusd fy, ;gk bls vyxls fn;k x;k gSA
fiz;% lks;a ".k% lgpfj d#{ks=fefyrLrFkkgalk
jkkk
rfnneq H k;ks %
le&lq [ keA
rFkkI;Ur%
[ksyUekqjeqjyhipetq"ks
euks
es
dkfyUnhiqfyu&fofiuk;
Li`g;fr
(i|koyh)

d#{ks=e Jh".kls feyud mijkUr ogij gh Jhjkkkth viuh

l[khls dg jgh ggs lgpjh! ftUgkus o`Unkoue esjs lkFk ,dkUre
fogkj fd;k Fkk] bl d# {ks=e feyusokys ;s ogh Jh".k gA e Hkh
ogh jkkk gw rFkk nksukdk feyu lq[k Hkh oSlk gS] rFkkfi tgk fogkj
djrs&djrs Jh".k ekqj eqjyhe ipe rku NsM+rs Fks] ;equk rVij
fojkteku mlh o`Unkoud fy, esjk eu mRdf.Br gks jgk gSA
bl yksddk xw<+ rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ;|fi ;s Jh".k ogh g]
rFkkfi bud gkFkke ekqj eqjyh ug] bud fljij eksj eqdV ug] bue
uUnckck vkSj ;kksnk eS;kdk iq= gksusdk Hkko ug gSA ;gk Jh".kd
lkFk budh lHkh ifRu;k] cyjke vkfn Hkzkrk] Jholqnso vkSj nsodh
ekrk] gkFkh&?kksM+s vkSj lsuk, gA vr% ogh Jh".k gksusij Hkh ;gk
o`Unkou tSlk ,dkUre kIr gksusokyk feyudk lq[k ug gSA vr%
Jhjkkkth Jh".kls kFkZuk dj jgh g fd rqe Hkh gekjs lkFk o`Unkou
pyksA Jh".kus ekuk Jhjkkkth vkSj oztoklh xksi&xksfi;kd Lrkodks
Lohdkj dj fy;kA rc xksfi;k Jh".kdks eu:ih jFkij cSBkdj

148

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jherh jkkkjkuh d# {ks=e Jh".kd lkFk foykldk

vuqdy ifjosk u ns[kdj mUg o`Unkou ys tkuk pkgrh
FkA blfy, Jherh jkkkjkuhd Hkkoke foHkkfor Jheu~
egkHkq JhtxkkFkthls dgus yxs
vU;sj n;&eu] eksj eu&o`Unkou]
^eus * ^ous * ,d dfj* tkfuA
rkgk rksekj in};] djkg ;fn mn;]
rcs rks e kj iw . kZ ik ekfu
(pS p e @)

lalkjd yksxkdk eu vkSj n; ,d ug gksrk gS]

ijUrq esjk eu vkSj o`Unkou ,d gS] D;kfd esjk eu
d# {ks=ls o`Unkou yk jgh gA ;gh JhpSrU; egkHkqdk xw<+ jgL;iw.kZ
euksHkko Fkk] ftls Jh:i xksLokehus tkudj mlhd vuq:i yksddh
jpuk dh FkhA
Jheu~ egkHkqd vuqxr xkSM+h;&oS".kotu jFk&;k=ke xksfi;kd bu
Hkkokd vkuqxR;e Jh".kdks jFkij cSBkdj d# {ks=ls o`Unkoue ykrs gaSA
Jh:i xksLokehus ;g yksd ,d rkyi=ij fy[kdj mls Jhgfjnkl
Bkdjdh dVhd }kj vkSj Nrd chpe j[k fn;k vkSj os leqe
Lukud fy, pys x;sA Jheu~ egkHkq fuR;fr Jhy gfjnkl Bkdjls
feyus mudh dV hij vkrs FksA ml fnu Jheu~ egkHkqus ml rkyi=dks
ns[kdj mls i<+kA bruse gh Jh:i xksLokeh leqls Lukudj ykSVs vkSj
mUgkus Jheu~ egkizHkqdks lk"Vk iz.kke fd;kA Jheu~ egkizHkq ml
'yksddks i<+dj Hkkokfo"V gks jgs FksA Jh:i xksLokehdks ns[krs gh
egkizHkqus Lusge Hkjdj mUg I;kjls ,d FkIiM+ ekjdj iwNk:i!
rqeus esjs eudk Hkko dls tku fy;k\ fQj vR;Ur fofLer gksdj
JhLo:i nkeksnj xksLokehdh vksj eqM+dj iwNk:ius esjs eudh ckr
dls tku yh\ JhLo:i nkeksnjthus dgkD;kfd Jh:ius vkid
eudh ckr tku yh gS] blls ;g Li"V rhr gksrk gS fd vkius blij
vo; gh ik dh gksxhA Jheu~ egkizHkqth cksysgk! eus :idk
vkfyu djd bld n;e leLr 'kfdk lpkj fd;k FkkA ;g
xw<+ jl'kkL=d foospue ;ksX; ik= gSA

uoe v;k;

149

o`Unkouls dHkh i`Fkd~ ug gksrk gSA o`Unkoue gh vki

ije lq[kdk vuqHko djrs gA vr,o ;fn vki vius
pj.kdey esjs eu:ih o`Unkoue j[kxs] rHkh e bls
vkidh iw.kZ ik ekuwxhA
ge vkid fcuk k.k kkj.k ug dj ldrhA ;fn
vki gekjs lkFk o`Unkou ug pyxs] rks oztd lHkh
oztoklh] xS;k&cNM+s] ikq&i{kh vkid fojge thfor ug
jg ik;xs vkSj lkjk ozt lwuk gks tk;sxkA Jheu~ egkHkqd
eq[kls Jherh jkkjkuhdh fourh lqudj JhtxkkFkdk
oztokfl;kd fr se vkSj vfkd c<+ x;k vkSj os
O;kdy
 gks x;sA os Lo;adks mud sedk .kh ekuus yxs
vkSj jkkk&Hkkoe vkfo"V Jheu~ egkHkqdks lkURouk nsusd
fy, cksys
k.kf;] kqu eksj] ,bZ lR;&opuA
rksek&lckj Lej.ks]
>qjk eqfk jkf=fnus]
eksj nq%[k uk tkus dksu tu
oztoklh ;r tu]
ekrk] firk] l[kkx.k]
lcs g; eksj k.kleA
rkj e; xksihx.k]
lk{kkr~ eksj thou]
rqfe&eksj thousj thou
(pS p e @&)

gs f;res! esjs bl lR; opudks lquks! e fnu&jkr

rqe lc oztokfl;kdk Lej.kdj jksrk jgrk gwA }kjdke
#fDe.kh] lR;Hkkek vkSj ;gk rd fd mo Hkh esjh bl
eu&ihM+kdks ug le> ldrsA blfy, e Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj
bl nq%[kdh Tokykdks lgu djusd fy, fook gwA esjs
eS;k&ckck] l[kk] lHkh oztoklh esjs k.kd leku g vkSj
muels xksfi;k rks esjk thou gA mu lce Hkh gs jkks!
rqe rks esjs thoudk Hkh thou gksA

150

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k
rksek lckj sejls]
vkekd dfjy oks]
vkfe rksekj vkhu doyA
rksekj&lck NkM+kb;k]
vkek nwj nsks ykk]
jkf[k;kNs nqnSZo cy
(pS p e @)

rqe lcd se jlus eq>s okhHkwr djd j[kk gS]

vr,o e rks doy rqeyksxkd gh vkhu gwA ;g esjk
izcy nqnSZo gh gS tks eq>s rqeyksxkls cgqr nwj nske ys
x;kA
f;k f;&lghuk]
f; f;k&l fcuk]
ukfg th;s] , lR; ek.kA
eksj nkk kksus ;cs]
rkj ,bZ nkk gcs]
,bZ Hk;s nqgs jk[ks k.k
lsbZ lrh seorh]
seoku lsbZ ifr]
fo;ksxs ;s okNs f;&fgrsA
uk x.ks vkiu nq%[k]
okNs f;tu&lq[k]
lsbZ nqbZ feys vfpjkrs
(pS p e @&)

f;k f;red fcuk vkSj f;re f;kd fcuk thfor

ug jg ldrs] ;g lR; gSA ,ddh nkk lqudj nwljsdh
Hkh oSlh gh nkk gksxh] ;fn nksukels ,d k.k R;kx ns]
rks nwljk Hkh k.k kkj.k ug dj ldxkA blh Hk;ls nksuk
vius&vius k.k kkj.k djrs gA ogh lrh seorh gS
vkSj ogh ifr seoku gS] tks fo;ksxe Hkh fiz;d fgrdh
okNk djrs gA os rks doy ,d&nwljsdh lkrk gh
pkgrs g vkSj mUg vius nq%[kdk Hkku Hkh ug gksrk gSA
os rks vius f;tud lq[kdh dkeuk djrs gA ,sls
sehtudk kh?kz gh feyu gksrk gSA

uoe v;k;

151

jkf[krs rksekj thou]

lsfo vkfe ukjk;.k]
rkj kDR;s vkfl fufr&fufrA
rksek&lus hM+k dfj*]
iqu% tkbZ ;nqiqjh]
rkgk rqfe ekug eksj LQr
eksj HkkX; eks&fo"k;s]
rksekj ts se g;s]
lsbZ se&ije cyA
yqdkb;k vkek vkus]
l djk; rksek&lus]
dVsg vkfucs lRoj
(pS p e @&)

Jh".kus vkxs dgkjkks! rqe eq>s lokZfkd f;

gksA e ;g tkurk gw fd rqe esjs fcuk ,d iy Hkh
thfor ug jg ldrhA vr,o blfy, e rqEgkjs izk.kkdh
j{kkd fy, Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kdh vkjkkuk djrk gwA mudh
ikls gh e frfnu o`Unkou vkdj rqEgkjs lkFk hM+k
djrk gw vkSj iqu% }kjdk ykSV tkrk gwA fdUrq rqe mls
o`Unkoue esjh LQr ekurh gksA esjs lkSHkkX;okr% esjs
fr rqEgkjk tks se gS] og vR;Ur cy gSA ogh cy
se eq>s fNikdj o`Unkoue ykrk gS vkSj rqels esjk
feyu djkrk gS vkSj ogh cy se vc kh?kz gh lk{kkr~
:ils esjk o`Unkoue rqels feyu djk;sxkA
;knosj foi{k]
;r nq"V dali{k]
rkgk vkfe dyw lc {k;A
vkNs nqbZ&pkfj tu]
rkgk ekfj* o`Unkou]
vkbZyke vkfe] tkfug fu'p;
lsbZ k=qx.k gSrs]
ozttu jkf[krs]
jfg jkT;s mnklhu gb;kA
tsck L=h&iq=&kus]
dfj jkT; vkoj.ks]
;nqx.ksj larks"k ykfx;k

152

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k
rksekj ;s sexq.k]
djs vkek vkd"kZ.k]
vkfucs vkek fnu nk fcksA
iqu% vkfl* o`Unkous]
oztokq rksek&lus]
foyflo jtuh&fnols
(pS p e @&)

eus ;nqoakd k=qvkdal vkfn vlqjkdks ekj fn;k

gS] vc doy nks&pkj vlqj gh ckdh gA blfy, e
mudk Hkh ok djd fuf'pr gh o`Unkou ykSV vkxkA
;fn e vHkh ozte vkxk rks os vlqj oztokfl;kdks
ijskku djxsA vr% ;g fuf'pr tkuks fd eq>s viuh
ifRu;k] iq=&iqf=;k ,oa ku&lEifke dksbZ vklf ug gS]
e rks doy ;knokdh lUrqf"Vd fy, }kjdke mnklhu
Hkkols jgrk gwA e rqe yksxkd sed gh okhHkwr gwA
vr% ek= nl&chl fnuke gh e vlqjkdk okdj iqu%
o`Unkou vk tkmGxk vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk jkr&fnu hM+k&foykl
d:xkA
fdUrq xksfi;k Jh".kdh dksbZ Hkh ckr u lqudj mUg
vius eu:ih jFkij cSBkdj o`Unkoue ys vk;A blh
Hkkoukls JhtxkkFknsodks JhpSrU; egkHkq jFkij cSBkdj
}kjdkls o`Unkou yk jgs gA

nke v;k;
(gsjk&ipeh)
R;sd o"kZ jFk&;k=kls iwoZ Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkthdh
Luku&;k=kd fy, lEiw.kZ Hkkjrd rhFkksls gtkjk ?kM+s ty
yk;k tkrk gS vkSj bl tyls Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFk] Jhcynso
rFkk JhlqHkkthdk vfHk"ksd fd;k tkrk gSA cgqr vfkd
tyls Luku djusls os vLoLFk&yhykdk vfHku; djrs gA
rc y{ehth iUg fnuk rd mUg vius egye ys tkdj
}kj cUn dj ysrh gA y{ehthdh lsok&'kqJw"kkd }kjk os
iqu% LokLF; ykHk djrs gA rc Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknso
y{ehthls dgrs ggs f;s! rqEgkjh lsokd dkj.k ge
LoLFk rks gks x;s g] ijUrq brus fnu rd egye cUn
jgusls ge vPNk ug yx jgk gSA ty&ok;q ifjokZud
fy, dN
 fnukd fy, gekjh ckgj ?kweusdh bPNk gks jgh
gSA rc y{ehthus iwNkHkks! vkiyksx dc rd
ykSVxs\ JhtxkkFknso cksysge 'kh?kz gh ykSV vk;xsA
Jhy{ehth Hkxoku~ txkkFknsod ckgj tkusd fy,
lger gks x;h rFkk Jhcynso Hkq vkSj lqHkkthd
txkkFkthd lkFk tkusls rks y{ehthd eue fdlh dkjdk
dksbZ lak; gh ug jgkA vr,o y{ehthdh lgefrls gh
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknso] Jhcynso rFkk lqHkkthd lkFk
jFkij lokj gksdj ?kweus pys x;sA
y{ehthd }kjk ksk nkZu
tc JhtxkkFknsodks ?kweusd cgkusls ckgj x;s ikp
fnu gks x;s] rks y{ehth lkspus yx fd Hkq dgk pys

154

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

x;s\ os rks 'kh?kz gh vkusdk opu nsdj x;s Fks] ijUrq

brus fnukls ykSVs ug gA y{ehth JhtxkkFkthdh foyEc:ih
mis{kkdks lgu djuse vleFkZ gks x;h rFkk ksfkr gksdj
mUgkus viuh lHkh nkfl;kdks vkKk nh fd os vius
vL=&'kL= lfgr rS;kj gks tk;A rc os lsuk;{kd leku
vius ifrij vke.k djusd fy, Lrqr gks x;hA os
JhtxkkFkthdks <w<+rs&<w<+rs xqf.Mpk efUnj igqp tkrh g
vkSj ogk JhtxkkFkthdks ^gsjrh* vFkkZr~ <w<+rh gA blfy,
mRdyoklh bl fnudks ^gsjk&ipeh* dgrs gA
Jheu~ egkHkqdh ^gsjk&ipeh* d nkZudh vfHkyk"kk
Jheu~ egkHkq uhykpydks }kjdk vkSj xqf.Mpk efUnjdks
o`Unkou dgdj txr~&okfl;kdks }kjdk vkSj o`Unkoudk
vUrj le>kuk pkgrs FksA blfy, ,d fnu igys Jheu~
egkHkqus Jhdkkh feJls dgke vius Hkkd lkFk
^gsjk&ipeh* dk mRlo ns[kuk pkgrk gwA dk'kh feJus
Jheu~ egkHkqdh bPNkdks jktk rki#d le{k dV
fd;kA Jhdkkh feJus jktkls dgk fd egky{ehnsohthdks
lqUnj&lqUnj Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kkls lqlfTtr djd bruk HkO;
mRlo djks fd lHkh mudk oSHko ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr
jg tk; vkSj lksp fd bl dkjdk mRlo mUgkus igys
dHkh ug ns[kkA jktk ;g lqudj vfr lk gks x;s fd
mUg Jheu~ egkHkqdh lsokdk lqugjk volj fey jgk gSA
mUgkus dk'kh feJls dgk fd os jktdks"kls tks pkgs ys
ldrs gA
gsjk&ipehd fnu dk'kh feJus lSdM+k Hkkdks lqUnj
k`kj djkdj bl yhykd fy, rS;kj fd;kA Jheu~
egkHkq kr%dky vius Hkkasdks ysdj xqf.Mpk efUnje
JhtxkkFknsod n'kZud fy, x;s vkSj fQj gsjk&ipehdk
mRlo ns[kusd fy, lHkh Hkkdks ysdj JhtxkkFk efUnj

nke v;k;

155

vk x;sA dk'kh feJthus mudk cgqr vknj&lRdkj djd

lg}kjd ikl gh ,d lqUnj LFkkuij mUg cSBk fn;kA
tSlk fd iwoZ v;k;ke o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] oztoklh
vkSj }kjdkoklh nksuk gh Jh".kls cgqr se djrs g]
ijUrq Jh".k doy oztokfl;kd sed gh o'khHkwr gksrs
gA blfy, ^gsjk&ipeh* d fnu Jheu~ egkHkq JhLo:i
nkeksnjls dN
 'u djd oztokfl;kd sedh efgekdks
txr~e LFkkfir djuk pkgrs FksA
Jheu~ egkHkq rFkk Jhy Lo:i nkeksnjdk laokn
jlfoks"k vFkkZr~ oztjld oSd. Bjlls rkjrE;dks lquusdh
vfHkyk"kkls Jheu~ egkHkqus dN
 gkL; djrs gq, Jhy
Lo:i nkeksnjls iwNk
;|fi txkkFk djsu }kjdk fogkjA
lgt
dV
djs
ije
mnkj
rFkkfi oRlj&e;s g; ,dckjA
o`Unkou nsf[krs rkj mRd.Bk vikj
(pS p e @&)

;|fi JhtxkkFknso thokd fr viuh ije d#.kkdks

lgt :ie dVdj }kjdkkke:ih uhykpy efUnje
fojkteku jgdj ogk fogkj djrs g] rFkkfi o"kZe ,d
ckj mud n;e o`Unkoue tkusdh rhoz mRd.Bk tkxzr
gks tkrh gSA
o`Unkou&le ,bZ miou&x.kA
rkgk nsf[kckjs mRdf.Br g; eu
(pS p e @)

cM+nk.Mh (cM+s jkLrs) d nksuk vksj lqUnj miou gA

Jheu~ egkHkqus mu mioukdh vksj bfr djrs gq,
dgk ;s lHkh miou o`Unkoud mioukd leku gS

156

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

blhfy, Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsodk eu bUg ns[kusd fy,

vkrqj jgrk gSA
ckfgj
gbrs
djs
jFk;k=k&NyA
lqUnjkpys tk; Hkq NkfM+ uhykpy
(pS p e @)

JhtxkkFkth ck :ie jFkij p<+dj mioue ?kweus

tkusd Nyls uhykpy (}kjdk) dks NksM+dj lqUnjkpy
(o`Unkou) pys tkrs gA
ukuk&iq"iks|kus rFkk [ksys jkf=&fnusA
y{ehnsohjs l ukfg y;s fd dkj.ks\
Hkxoku~ ogkd miouke fnu&jkr hM+k&fogkj djrs g]
rc fQj os lkSHkkX;dh nsoh y{ehdks vius lkFk D;k ug
ys tkrs\
jklyhyke oskd fy, y{ehnsoh v;ksX;
Lo:i dgs]'kqu] Hkq] dkj.k bZgkjA
o`Unkou hM+krs y{ehj ukfg vfkdkj
(pS p e @&)

JhLo:i nkeksnjus mkj fn;kHkks! bldk dkj.k

;g gS fd lkSHkkX;dh nsoh y{ehthdk o`Unkoudh yhykvke
os'k djusdk vfkdkj ug gSA
jklyhyke doy xksfi;kdk vfkdkj
o`Unkou yhyk; ".ksj lgk; xksihx.kA
xks i hx.k fcuk ".ks j gfjrs ukjs eu
(pS p e @)

o`Unkoudh ekqj yhykvke xksfi;k gh Jh".kdh

lgk;d g] D;kfd xksfi;kd fcuk vU; dksbZ Hkh ".kd
eudk gj.k ug dj ldrkA

nke v;k;

157

}kjdke Jh".kdh y{ehLo:ik lksyg gtkj ,d lkS

jkfu;k rFkk lR;Hkkek vkSj #fDe.khth vkfn vkB iVjkfu;k
gaSA bu vkB iVjkfu;kels gh tc fdlh ,ddh Hkh
o`Unkoue Jh".kdh yhykvke os'k djusdh ;ksX;rk ug
gS rc fQj lkSyg gtkj ,d lkS vkB jkfu;kdk rks dguk
gh D;k\ o`Unkoue xksfi;kd }kjk ijdh;kHkkols Jh".kdh
lsok dh tkrh gS vkSj }kjdkdh eghf"k;ke Jh".kd fr
Lodh;kHkko gSA
sed nks i{k gksrs gfeyu vkSj fojgA fojg gh
feyudh mRd.Bkdks c<+kdj feyudh iqf"V djrk gSA
tgk lnk feyu gh feyu gS] ogk see Hkkokdh ygfj;k
ug mBrh gA }kjdke eghf"k;k Jh".kdh fookfgrk
ifRu;k g vkSj lkekftd n`f"Vls mud Jh".kls feyue
dksbZ ckkk ug gS] os tc pkgs Jh".kls fey ldrh g]
blfy, mud see fuR; uohurkdk vHkko gSA ;fn
sedk dksbZ dkj.k gksrk gS] rc rks ml dkj.kd VwVusls
se Hkh VwV tkrk gSA }kjdkdh eghf"k;kdk Jh".kls
lEcUk se fookgij vkkkfjr gSA ijUrq xksfi;kdk
Jh".kls se fdlh Hkh lkekftd lEcUkdh vis{kk ug
j[krk gSA mudk fookg rks vU; xksikls gqvk gS] ijUrq
Jh".kls rks mudk tUetkr se gSA
bld vfrfj }kjdkdh R;sd jkuhd nl&nl iq=
vkSj ,d dU;k gS] blfy, mu jkfu;kdk se vusd
Hkkxke foHkkftr gSA ijUrq xksfi;kdh dksbZ lUrku ug g
vkSj u gh mudk vius ifr;kls dksbZ lEcUk gSA mudk
rks doy Jh".kls gh v[k.M se gSA
tcls xksfi;kdk fookg gqvk] rcls os ijokq, gks x;
vkSj Jh".k ijiq#"k gks x;sA blfy, os LorU= :ils
Jh".kls ug fey ldrA mud feyue ifr] lkl&llqj]

158

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

ifjokfjdtu vkSj yksd&e;kZnk vkfn vusdk ckkk, gA os

fdlh Nyls ;k cgkusls lnk Jh".kls feyusd volj
<w<+k djrh g vkSj blh dkj Jh".k Hkh vius
eS;k&ckck vkSj l[kkvkls fNidj xksfi;kls feyusd volj
<w<+rs jgrs gA ;s lc ckkk, feyudh rhoz mRd.Bkdks
fujUrj okr djrh jgrh g vkSj feyud vkuUndks
dksfV&xq.kk c<+k nsrh gA ;|fi Jh".k ije LorU= g]
rFkkfi ,sls feyudk vkLoknu djusd fy, os viuh
;ksxek;k }kjk ,slh yhyk, lEikfnr djrs gA oztdh
yhykvke os'kd fy, xksihHkko gh ,dek= ;ksX;rk gSA
,d ckj jklyhykdh efgek lqudj y{ehthd n;e
Hkh mle os'k djusdh ykylk tkx mBhA ijUrq y{ehthdh
rks o`Unkoue gh os'kdh ;ksX;rk ug gSA blfy, mUgkus
;equkd mlikj csyoue gtkjk o"kks rd riL;k dhA rc
Jh".kus vkdj muls iwNkrqe ;g dBksj riL;k
fdlfy, dj jgh gks\ y{ehthus dgke vkils oj
kIr djd jklyhyke os'k djuk pkgrh gwA Jh".kus
dgkvHkh rqEgkjs fy, ;g lEHko ug gSA y{ehnsohus
iwNkD;k lEHko ug gS\ Jh".kus dgkjkle os'k
djusd fy, xksihnsg vkSj xksih vfHkeku gksuk vko';d
gSA bl tUed i'pkr~ rqEg o`Unkoue fdlh xksihd xHkZls
tUe ysdj fdlh xksils fookg djuk gksxkA fQj tc rqe
fuR;fl xksfi;kdk vkuqxR; djd 'kq xksih vfHkekue
fLFkr gksxh] rks gh rqe jklyhyke os'k ik ldksxhA
ftu oztxksfi;kdh lUrkus g] os Hkh jkle os'k ug
ik ldrA jklyhyke ogh xksfi;k os'k dj ldrh gaS]
ftudk vius ifr;kls dksbZ lEcUk ug gSA fQj rqe dls
os'k ik ldrh gks\ bld fy, rqEg vius ifr
ukjk;.kd fr se&Hkko vkSj viuse czk.kh gksusd

nke v;k;

159

vfHkekudk ifjR;kx djuk gksxkA rqEg vius xksi ifrdks

kks[kk nsdj ijdh;kHkkodk voyEcu djuk gksxkA bl
dkj rqe xksihHkkoe fLFkr gksdj gh jklyhyke os'k dj
ldrh gksA
y{ehnsohus fojksk djrs gq, dgke vius ifr
ukjk;.kdk ifjR;kx dls dj ldrh gw\ e ukjk;.kdks
NksM+dj vkSj vius lrhRodk R;kxdj fdlh xksils fookg
ug dj ldrh gwA rc Jh".kus dgktc rd rqe
;g lc djusd fy, rS;kj ug gksxh] rc rd rqEg
jklyhyke os'k djusd fy, rh{kk djuh gksxhA
blfy, y{ehth vkt rd csyoue riL;k dj jgh
gaS vkSj os vHkh rd bldh ;ksX;rk kIr ug dj ldh
gA lHkh yksx bl xksihsedh vfHkyk"kk dj ldrs g]
fdUrq ;g cgqr gh nqyZHk oLrq gS] ;gk rd fd y{ehth]
'kjth] czkth vkfn Hkh bls kIr ug dj ld g] rc
fQj nwljs yksxkdh rks ckr gh D;k gSA
o`Unkoue rks Jh".kd eS;k&ckck] l[kk vkSj vU;
xksi vkSj ekr`rqY; xksfi;k Hkh muls cgqr se djrh g]
fdUrq JhLo:i nkeksnjus doy mudh isz;lh xksfi;kdk gh
;gk o.kZu fd;k gSA
Jhekxore ,slk o.kZu gS
vgks HkkX;egks HkkX;a uUnxksioztkSdlke~A
;fUe=a ijekuUna iw.k cz lukrue~
(Jhe @@)

uUn egkjkt] lHkh xksi&xksfi;k vkSj ozte okl

djusokys i'kq&i{kh vkfn k.kh lHkh egkHkkxk gS vFkkZr~
mud HkkX;dh dksbZ lhek ug gS] D;kfd ijekuUn Lo:i
lukru ijcz mud cUkq cudj mud chpe vorfjr
gq, gSA

160

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

lHkh xksi Hkh Jh".kdh lsok djrs gA uUnckck

firkd :ie vkSj xxkZpk;Z] Hkkxqfj] 'kkf.MY; f"k vkfn
xq#d :ie mUg vk'khokZn nsrs gA lqnke] lqcy] ekqey
vkSj Jhcynso Hkq Hkh mudh iq#"k :ie lsok djrs gA
fdUrq tSlh lsok Jherh jkfkdk djrh g] oSlh lsok dksbZ
Hkh iq#"k :ie ug dj ldrkA blfy, tgk Jh".k
Jherh jkfkdk vkSj xksfi;kd lkFk yhyk, djrs g]
ogkij fdlh Hkh iq#"kdk os'k otr gSA
dN
 l[kk] tSls ekqey] lqcyl[kk] dksfdy vkSj
Hk` vkfn f;ueZ l[kk ftue egkHkkodk dN
 va'k gS]
os Jh".kdh bu yhykvke nwjls gh lgk;rk djrs g]
D;kfd mudk Hkh d tke os'k otr gSA nwljh vksj
lHkh xksfi;k dtke os'k dj ldrh gA blfy,
JhLo:i nkeksnjus dgk fd xksfi;kd vfrfj vU;
fdlhe Hkh Jh".kdk n; pqjkdj muij 'kklu djusdh
;ksX;rk ug gSA Hkxoku~ Jh".kus Hkh Jhekxore bl
dFkudh iqf"V dh gSA
u
ikj;sga
fujo|la;qtka
LolkkqR;a focqkk;q"kkfi o%A
;k ekHktu~ nqtZjxsgk`yk%
lao'` p; rn~ o% fr;krq lkkquk
(Jhek @@)

gs I;kjh xksfi;ks! esjs lkFk rqEgkjk feyu loZFkk funksZ"k

vkSj fueZyfutlq[kdh dkeukd ys'kls Hkh jfgr fo'kq
see; gSA rqeus ?kj&x`gLFkhdh nq"dj csfM+;kdks rksM+dj
rFkk yksd&e;kZnkdk mYyudj esjk Hktu fd;k gSA e
nsorkvk tSlh yEch vk;q izkIr djd Hkh rqEgkjs bl izse]
R;kx vkSj lsokdk fcUnqek= Hkh cnyk pqdkuse vleFkZ gwA

nke v;k;

161

rqe vius lkSE;&LoHkkols gh eq>s m.k dj ldrh gks]

fdUrq e rks rqEgkjs sedk lnk .kh gh gw vkSj jgwxkA
Jh".kus ;g ckr xksfi;kd vfrfj vU; fdlhd
fy, Hkh ug dgh] blhfy, JhLo:i nkeksnjus doy
xksfi;kdk gh o.kZu fd;k gSA
JhpSrU; egkHkq egkonkU;k; gaS vkSj blh xksihsedks
nku djusd fy, os bl kjkkkee vorfjr gq,A ;fn
fdlhe JhJhjkkk".k&;qxydh jklyhyke lsok djusdh
rhoz ykylk tkxzr gks tk;s] rks mls jkle os'k djusdk
lkSHkkX; kIr gks tk;sxkA ,slh ykylkdks thoke tkxzr
djusd fy, gh Jheu~ egkHkq JhLo:i nkeksnj] Jhjk;
jkekuUn] Jh:i xksLokeh] Jhyj?kqukFk nkl xksLokeh] Jhy
".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh] JhyHkffouksn Bkdj ] Jhy
HkfflkUr ljLorh ^Hkqikn* vkSj mud ifjdjkJhy
HkfKku d'ko xksLokeh vkfn vusdkusd egkiq#"kkdks
bl txr~e Hkstrs gaSA
Jheu~ egkHkqdh y{ehnsohd kskdk dkj.k
tkuusdh vfHkyk"kk
Hkq dgs];k=k&Nys ".ksj xeuA
lqHkk vkj cynso] l nqbZ tu
(pS p e @)

Jheu~ egkHkqus iqu% JhLo:i nkeksnjls u djrs gq,

dgkHkxoku~ Jh".k jFk&;k=kdk cgkuk cukdj Jhcynso
Hkq vkSj JhlqHkknsohd lkFk xqf.Mpk efUnj (o`Unkou) e
;'kksnk eS;k] uUnckck] xksi] xksfi;k vkSj vU; lHkh
oztokfl;kls feyusd fy, x;sA os Jhcynso Hkq vkSj
JhlqHkkthdks vius lkFk blfy, ys x;s fd y{ehthdks
;g lUnsg u gks fd os o`Unkou x;s gA Jhcynso Hkq rks

162

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Jh".kd lkFk ozte X;kjg o"kZ rd jgs Fks vkSj

JhlqHkkthdk Hkh xksfi;kd fr vR;fkd se Hkko gS]
blfy, os mu nksukdks vius lkFk ys x;sA loZFke
Jh".k uUnHkoue x;s vkSj vius ekrk&firkls HkV
djusd i'pkr~ Jhcynso Hkq vkSj lqHkkthdks uUnHkoue
gh NksM+dj viuh fiz;rek xksfi;kd ikl pys x;sA
Jhcynso vkSj lqHkkth xksfi;kd lkFk Jh".kdh
xksiuh; yhykvkdks ug le> ikrs vkSj u gh os ;g
tku ikrs g fd Jh".k fnue l[kkvkls cgkuk cukdj
vkSj jkf=e fcuk fdlhdks irk yxs vdys xksfi;kls
feyusd fy, dHkh oa'khoV] dHkh lsokd t] dHkh lr
vkSj dHkh jkkkd. Me tkrs gA bu LFkkukij xksfi;kd lkFk
hM+k djrs gq, dHkh os >wysij >wyrs g] dHkh [ksy&[ksye
muls gkj tkrs g vkSj dHkh&dHkh xksfi;k pqidls mudh
cklqjh pqjk ysrh gA dHkh&dHkh os xksfi;kd lkFk
';ked. M vkSj jkkkd. Me tyhM+k djrs gA bl dkj
xksfi;kd lkFk Jh".kdh vusdkusd xksiuh; ekqj yhyk,
gksrh gA
Jheu~ egkHkqus vkxs dgk
xksih&l tr yhyk g; miousA
fuxw<+ ".ksj Hkko dg ukgh tkus
(pS p e @)

miou vkSj d tke xksfi;kd lkFk gksusokyh Jh".kdh

euksje yhyk, vR;Ur xksiuh; g vkSj Jh".kdh ikd
fcuk dksbZ Hkh mud Hkkodks ug tku ldrkA
;'kksnk eS;k Hkh Jh".kdh bu xksiuh; yhykvkdks
ug tkurh gA doy ;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhnsoh] o`Unknsoh]
kfu"Bk] vkSj dU nyrk vkfn gh bu yhykvkd fo"k;e
tkurh gaSA Jh".kd f;ueZl[kk lqcy] ekqey vkfn

nke v;k;

163

bu yhykvkd fo"k;e dN
 &dN
 tkurs g] rks Hkh mudk
mu yhykvke os'k ug gSA blfy, JhlqHkknsoh vkSj
Jhcynso Hkq Hkh ;g ug tku ld fd Jh".k fdl
ms';ls o`Unkou vk;s gA y{ehnsoh rks ;g lksp jgh Fk
fd Jhcynso Hkq vkSj lqHkkthd lkFk JhtxkkFknso ?kweus
x;s g] vkSj os 'kh?kz gh }kjdk ykSV vk;xsA
vr,o ".ksj kdVs ukfg fdNq nks"kA
rcs du y{ehnsoh djs ,r jks"k
(pS p e @)

vr,o dV :ils rks JhtxkkFkthdk dksbZ nks"k

Jhy{ehd fr ug fn[kk;h nsrk] rks fQj y{ehnsoh
txkkFkthij bruk ksk D;k djrh gS\
JhLo:i nkeksnjus mkj fn;k
Lo:i dgs] seorhj ,bZ r* LoHkkoA
dkUrsj vkSnkL;s&ys'ks g; kskHkko
(pS p e @)

vius sehd yskek= Hkh mnklhu gksusij sekfo"V

dkUrkdk #"V gksuk LoHkkfod gh gSA blfy, y{ehthdks
eku gks x;kA
gsudkys] [kfpr tkgs fofok jruA
lqo.ksZj
pkSnksyk
dfj*
vkjksg.k
N=&pkej&otk
irkdj
x.kA
ukukok|&vkxs
ukps
nsonklhx.k
rkEcwy&lEiqV] >kjh] O;tu] pkejA
lkFks nklh 'kr] gkj fnO; Hkw"kkEcj
vusd ,s'o;Z l cgq&ifjokjA

 gb;k y{ehnsoh vkbZyk lg}kj

(pS p e @&)

164

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

rHkh lHkhus ns[kk fd y{ehnsoh jRukls tM+s Lo.kZdh

ikydhe lokj gksdj ogk vk;A mudh nkfl;k N=]
pkoj vkSj otk ysdj mud lkFk py jgh FkA vU;
nkfl;k ukuk dkjd ok|;U= ctk jgh Fk vkSj nsonkfl;k
u`R; dj jgh FkA lSdM+k nkfl;k ikudh isfVdk] ty
fNM+dusd ik=] is vkSj pkej ysdj mud pkjk vksj
py jgh FkA Lo;a mu lHkh nkfl;kus fnO; vkHkw"k.k igu
j[ks FksA vusd ifjdjkdks ysdj vius fo'kky oSHkodk
n'kZu djrs gq, kskls Hkjh y{ehnsoh lg}kjij vk;A
txkkFksj eq[; eq[; ;r Hk`R;x.ksA
y{ehnsohj nklhx.k djsu cakus
ckafk;k vkfu;k ikM+s y{ehj pj.ksA
pksjs n.M djs] tsu y; ukuk&kus
vpsruor~
rkjs
djsu
rkM+usA
ukuker
xkfy
nsu
Hk.M&opus
y{eh&l nklhx.ksj kxYH; nsf[k;kA
gkls egkHkqj x.k eq[ks gLr fn;k
(pS p e @&)

y{ehthdh vkKkls mudh nkfl;k JhtxkkFkthd eq[;&

eq[; lsodkdks idM+dj jfLl;kls ckkus yxA nkfl;kasus
mUg ckkdj y{ehnsohd pj.kke Mky fn;kA og mUg bl
dkj n.M nsus yx] ekuks mUgkus mudk cgqr&lk ku
pqjk fy;k gSA rc mu nkfl;kus vpsru (tM+) dh Hkkfr
ukuk xkfy;k vkSj vi'kCn dgrs gq, mUg rkfM+r fd;kA
y{ehnsoh vkSj mudh nkfl;kdk lkgl vkSj n{krk ns[kdj
egkHkq vkSj mud ifjdj eq[kdks gkFkls <ddj glus
yxsA

nke v;k;

165

y{ehthdk xqf.Mpk efUnjdh vksj LFkku

bld mijkUr y{ehth viuh nkfl;k lfgr Jhxqf.Mpk
efUnjdh vksj tkus yxhA Jheu~ egkHkq Hkh vius lHkh
Hkkd lkFk&lkFk y{ehnsohd Hkkokdks ns[kusd fy, mud
ihNs&ihNs pyus yxsA
nkeksnj dgs] ,sNs ekusj dkjA
f=txrs dkgk nsf[k] 'kqfu ukfg vkj
ekfuuh fu#Rlkgs NkM+s foHkw"k.kA
Hkwes cfl u[ks ys[ks] efyu&onu
iwosZ lR;Hkkekj 'kqfu ,oafok ekuA
ozts xksihx.ksj eku&jlsj fukku
bgk fut&lEifk lc dV dfj;kA
f;sj mGij tk; lSU; ltkb;k
(pS p e @&)

JhLo:i nkeksnj dgus yxs,slk fofp= eku rks eus

rhuk yksdke igys dg Hkh u ns[kk vkSj u gh lquk gSA
lc txg rks ns[kk tkrk gS fd ekfuuh nq%[kh gksdj vius
lc vkHkw"k.k mrkjdj Hkwfeij cSB tkrh gSA ksk vkSj
{kksHkls Hkjdj mldk eq[k efyu gks tkrk gSA os vius
u[kkls Hkwfedks dj sndj mlij dN
 fy[kus yxrh gSA igys
lR;Hkkekthus eku fd;k Fkk rks mudh Hkh ,slh gh nkk
gqbZ Fkh rFkk oztxksfi;kd ekud fo"k;e rks dguk gh
D;k\ mudk eku rks jldk fukku vFkkZr~ fkjksef.k gSA
fdUrq ;gk rks y{ehthe bld Bhd foijhr fn[kk;h ns
jgk gS_ os rks viuh lkjh lEifkls lt&ktdj lsukd
lkFk f;d ij vke.k djusd fy, Lrqr gSA ;g
dlk eku gS\

166

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

xksfi;kdk eku
Jheu~ egkHkqus iwNkoztxksfi;kdk eku fdrus dkjdk
gS\
JhLo:i nkeksnjus dgkxksfi;kdk eku rks lSdM+k
dkjdk gSA ukf;dkd LoHkko vkSj seo`fkd cgqr&ls Hksn
g vkSj mu Hksnkd vuq:i ukf;dke ekudk mn; gksrk gSA
lHkh dkjd ekudk rks o.kZu djuk lEHko ug gS]
blfy, ,d&nks Hksndk o.kZu djd e mudk fnXn'kZu djk
ldrk gwA
xksfi;kdk eku dHkh rks fdlh dkj.kls vkSj dHkh
fcuk dkj.kd Hkh gksrk gSA eku sedh mkr voLFkk gS
vkSj ;g LFkk;hHkkodh voLFkke dV gksrk gSA LFkk;hHkko
ikp dkjd gaS vkSj os dHkh cnyrs ug gA LFkk;hHkkod
lkFk tc foHkko] vuqHkko] lkfod vkSj O;fHkpkjhdk
feyu gksrk gS rc Hkfjl mRik gksrk gSA lkkdd
n;e igys jfr mRik gksrh gS vkSj mld dN
 le;
ckn xksyksd o`Unkoud jkxkfRed Hkkdh ikls sedk
fuR; vkkkj ^LFkk;hHkko* mld n;e dV gksrk gSA
sedk Lo:i D;k gS\ se VwVusd lHkh dkj.k
mifLFkr gksusij Hkh se mkjkskj c<+rk gh tkrk gSA see
Lolq[kdh yskek= Hkh Hkkouk ug gksrh gS] mle doy
seh dls lq[kh gks] blh ckrdk fopkj jgrk gSA xksfi;kdk
ms'; gS doyek= Jh".kdks lk djuk vkSj Jh".kdk
ms'; xksfi;kdh lkrk gSA bl txr~e cthokdk
ijLij se fu%LokFkZ ug gksrkA blfy, LokFkZdh FkksM+h&lh
gkfu gksusij sfe;kdk lEcUk VwV tkrk gSA
sed mijkUr Lusgdh voLFkk vkrh gS] ftle Jh".kdks
ns[krs gh Hkdk n; for gks tkrk gS vkSj mldh
vk[kkls fujUrj vJqkkjk okfgr gksrh jgrh gSA Lusg Hkh

nke v;k;

167

nks dkjdk gksrk gS^?k`rLusg* vkSj ^ekqLusg*A Jherh

jkfkdk vkSj mud ;wFkdh lf[k;kdk Lusg ^ekqLusg* gS vkSj
pUkoyh vkSj mud ;wFkdh lf[k;kdk Lusg ^?k`rLusg* gSA
^ekqLusg* okyh xksfi;k ;g Hkko j[krh gS fd ^Jh".k esjs
g* vkSj ^?k`rLusg* okyh xksfi;k lksprh gaS fd ^e
Jh".kdh gw*A
Lusgd ckn .k;Hkko mfnr gksrk gS ftle xksfi;kdk
Lusg bruk vfkd gks tkrk gS fd os lksprh g fd os
vkSj Jh".k nks 'kjhj vkSj ,d vkRek gA
.k;d ckn ekudh voLFkk vkrh gSA fdUrq dHkh&dHkh
eku .k;dh voLFkkls igys Hkh mfnr gks tkrk gSA
xksfi;ke ;g n`<+ fo'okl gS fd ;fn os eku djxh] rks
Jh".k mUg vo'; gh eukus vk;xs_ ;gh mud ekudk
gsrq gSA
Jherh jkfkdkthe vla[; Hkko gA mue eq[;r% rhu
lkS lkB dkjd Hkko gaSA blfy, xksfi;k Hkh rhu lkS lkB
dkjdh gA lHkh xksfi;kdk Hkko fHkk&fHkk gS vkSj os
lHkh Hkko Jherh jkfkdke ik;s tkrs gA lHkh xksfi;k
Jherh jkfkdkthdh dk;O;wgk gA xksfi;kd lHkh Hkko
jkkkthdh bPNkls dkf'kr gksrs gA yfyrkth [kjk g]
dN
 xksfi;k khjk gaS vkSj dN
 vkhjk gA
tc JhLo:i nkeksnjus ;g lc cryk fn;k rc Jheu~
egkHkqus dgke blls vkSj vkxsdk Hkko lquuk pkgrk
gwA
JhLo:i nkeksnjus dgkftu xksfi;kdk Hkko ,slk gS
fd ^e Jh".kdh gw*] tc os xksfi;k ekudh voLFkke
gksrh gaS] rc os Jh".kdks dBksj 'kCn ug dgr g]
vfirq os doy jksrh jgrh gA nwljh vksj ftu xksfi;kdk
;g Hkko gS fd ^Jh".k esjs gS*] os tc eku djrh g]

168

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

rc os vk[kkls vklw cgkrs gq, kske Hkjdj Jh".kdks

vius dVq&opukd ck.kkls ck Mkyrh gA
,d ckj tc Jh".k jkkkthd ikl vk;s] rks mud
eq[ke.My vkSj Hkqtkvkij dkys vkSj yky jkd fp
FksA ;g ns[kdj jkkkthus lkspk fd ;s fp vU; xksfi;kd
lkFk foykl djusd dkj.k gA rc jkkkthdks eku gks x;k
vkSj os cM+h ehBh ok.khe cksy^vgks! vki vk x;s]
vki cgqr Fkdls yx jgs gA rfud foJke dhft;sA* ;g
dgdj mUg cSBusdk LFkku fn;k vkSj mud eq[kdh vksj
ns[kdj dVk{k djrs gq, cksy^vki Bhd egknso
'kjthd leku cgqr lqUnj yx jgs gA* uhy&yksfgr #
'kjthdk o.kZ uhyk] dkyk vkSj ykybu rhu jkdk
feJ.k gS] blfy, Jhjkkkthus Jh".kdh rqyuk 'kjthls
dhA
Jheu~ egkHkq vkSj Jhy Lo:i nkeksnj xksLokeh
oztokfl;kd Hkkokdh vkykspuk djrs&djrs brus rUe;
gks x;s fd mUg irk gh ug pyk fd dc y{ehthdk
jFk xqf.Mpk efUnj igqp x;kA (vc y{ehthd xqf.Mpk
efUnj igqpusij tks yhyk gqbZ] mldk o.kZu fd;k tk jgk
gS) tc y{ehthus ns[kk fd Jh".k uhykpy (}kjdk)
NksM+dj ;gk lqUnjkpy (o`Unkou) e fojkteku g] rks
lglk mudk ksk c<+ x;kA
Jhokl gkfl;k dgs]'kqu] nkeksnjA
vkekj y{ehj ns[k lEifk foLrj
o`Unkousj lEin~ ns[k]iq"i fdly;A
fxfjkkrq
f'kf[kfiPN&xqtkQy&e;
(pS p e @&)

nke v;k;

169

Jhokl Bkdj us glrs gq, JhLo:i nkeksnjls dgkesjs

f; cUkks! esjh y{ehthdh vikj ,s'o;Z&lEifkdk foLrkj
rks ns[kks! o`Unkoudh lEifk rks doy dN
 iq"i] yrk,]
fxfjkkrq] eksji vkSj xqtk gA
o`Unkoue Jh".kd fljij Lo.kZdk eqdV
 Hkh ug gSA
os ogk doy lw[ks cklls cuh gqbZ cklqjh] eksji]
ihrkEcj vkSj iq"ikdh ekyk gh kkj.k djrs gA
o`Unkou nsf[kckjs xsyk txkkFkA
kqfu* y{ehnsohj eus gby vklks;kFk
,r lEifk NkfM+ dus xsyk o`UnkouA
rkjs gkL; dfjrs y{eh dfjyk lktu
(pS p e @)

^,sls o`Unkoudks JhtxkkFkth ns[kus x;s g*;g ckr

lqudj esjh Lokfeuh Jhy{ehdk eu nq%f[kr gks tkrk gSA
bruh lEifk rFkk ,s'o;Zdks NksM+dj JhtxkkFkth o`Unkoudks
ns[kus D;k x;s g\ bl ckrij mudh glh mM+kusd fy,
gh y{ehth vius iw.kZ ,s'o;Z vkSj lEifkd lkFk ikkjh
gA
rc y{ehthdh nkfl;kus Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod lsodkls
dgk
^rksekj Bkdj ] ns[k ,r lEifk NkfM+*A
i=&Qy&Qy&yksHks
xsyk
iq"ickM+h
,bZ deZ djs dkgk fonXk&f'kjksef.k\
y{ehj vxzsrs fut Hkqjs nsg* vkfu*
(pS p e @&)

rqEgkjs Hkq txkkFk y{ehthdk bruk ,s'o;Z NksM+dj

i=&Qy&Qyd yksHkls iq"i&oue pys x;sA rqEgkjs Lokeh
rks fonXk (prqj) fkjksef.k g] rFkkfi os ,slh ew[kZrk D;k

170

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

djrs g\ 'kh?kz gh vius Lokehdks y{ehthd le{k Lrqr

djksA
,r cfy* y{ehj lc nklhx.ks A
dfV&oL=s ckfUk* vkus Hkqj futx.ks
y{ehj pj.ks vkfu* djk; .kfrA
ku&n.M y;] vkj djk; feufr
jFksj mijs djs n.Msj rkM+uA
pksj k; djs txkkFksj lsodx.k
(pS p e @&)

bruk dgdj y{ehdh nkfl;kus JhtxkkFkthd lsodkdks

deje oL= Mkydj mUg ckk fn;k vkSj y{ehd pj.kke
ykdj mUg .kke djk;k] n.Md :ie mudk ku ys
fy;k rFkk muls vuqu;&fou; djk;hA JhtxkkFkthd
jFkij Hkh ykfB;kls gkj fd;kA mUgkus txkkFkthd
lsodkd lkFk pksjk tSlk O;ogkj fd;kA
lck Hk`R;x.k dgs]tksM+ dfj gkrA
dkfy vkfu fnc rksekj vkxs txkkFk
(pS p e @)

vUre Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsod lsodkus y{ehthd

le{k vkReleiZ.k djrs gq, gkFk tksM+dj dgk fd os
dy gh Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFkthdks mud le{k Lrqr dj
nxsA
tc JhtxkkFkthd lsodkus ;g frKk dh] rc
y{ehnsohus muij dj yxkdj] ltk nsdj mUg NksM+ fn;k
vkSj Lo;a kkUr gksdj vius ?kj pyh x;hA
rc Jhokl if.Mrus JhLo:i nkeksnjls dgkesjh
y{ehthdh lEifkdk o.kZu djuk okD;k }kjk lEHkoij
ug gSA vkidh xksfi;k rks viuh xk;kd nwkls ?kh] ngh]

nke v;k;

171

eD[ku vkfn cukdj mlhls viuk thou&;kiu djrh gA

os d tke jgrh g] o`Unkoue eFkqjk vkSj }kjdkd leku
cM+s&cM+s egy ug gA os oud iq"ikls vius vkHkw"k.k
cukrh g] tcfd }kjdkokfl;kd ikl Lo.kZ] ghjs] eksrh
vkSj jRukd vkHkw"k.k gA vkSj esjh Bkdj kuh rks jRud
lgkluij cSBrh gA
Jhukjnthd LoHkkookys Jhokl if.Mrd opukdks
lqudj Jheu~ egkHkqd Hk gl iM+sA
Hkq dgs]Jhokl] rksekj ukjn&LoHkkoA
,s'o;Z Hkkos rksekrs bZ'oj&izHkko
b g ks
nkeks n j&Lo:ikq &oz t oklhA
,s'o;Z uk tkus bgks kqses Hkkfl
Jheu~ egkHkqus dgkJhokl! rqEgkjk LoHkko Jhukjn
tSlk gSA bZ'ojd izHkkols rqEg ,s'o;Z Hkko gh vPNk
yxrk gSA fdUrq ;g Lo:i nkeksnj rks kq oztoklh gSA
;g ,s'o;Zdks dN
 ug ekurk] ;g rks kq see gh eXu
jgrk gSA
o`Unkoudk ,s'o;Z
Lo:i dgs]Jhokl] 'kqu lkokkusA
o`UnkoulEin~ rksekj ukfg iM+s eus
o`Unkous lkgftd ;s lEirflUkqA
}kjdk&oSd.B&lEir~rkj ,d fcUnq
(pS p e @&)

JhLo:i nkeksnjus dgkJhokl! tjk ;ku nsdj

lquksA rqe vkr o`Unkoud ,s'o;Zdks ug tkurs gksA
o`Unkoudk lgt ,s'o;Z rks lkxjd leku fo'kky gS vkSj
}kjdk vkSj oSd. Bdk ,s'o;Z ml lkxjdh ,d cwnd
leku Hkh ug gSA

172

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k
fJ;% dkUrk% dkUr% ijeiq#"k% dYirjoks
qek
Hkwfef'pUrkef.kx.ke;h rks;ee`re~A
dFkk xkua ukVa xeuefi oa'kh f;l[kh
fpnkuUna T;ksfr% ijefi rnkLok|efi p
(Jhczlafgrk @)

ije iq#"kkske Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk ftruk ,s'o;Z gS]

og lc mud fut kke o`Unkoue iw.kZ :ils dkf'kr gSA
ogkdh Hkwfe fpUrkef.ke;h gS vkSj leLr Hkou jRukls
fuer gA ogkdh nkfl;k rd vius pj.kke fpUrkef.kdh
cuh uwiqj igurh gA ogkd lHkh o`{k dYio`{k g] ijUrq
oztoklh mu o`{kkls doy iq"ik vkSj Qykdh gh dkeuk
djrs gA ogkdh vla[; xkS, dkeksuq g] ijUrq oztoklh
muls doy nwkdh gh ;kpuk djrs g] vU; fdlh kudh
ugA oztokfl;kdk lkkkj.k cksyuk Hkh xhr gS] mudk
LokHkkfod pyuk gh u`R; gSA ml kkedk ty ve`r gS
vkSj fpUe; T;ksfrd }kjk og kke Lor% dkf'kr gSA
ogkdh yf{e;k vFkkZr~ xksfi;k rks vius vqr xq.kkls
oSd. B vkSj }kjdkdh y{ehdks ijkftr djusokyh g vkSj
Jh".kdh oa'kh gh ogkij f; l[khdk dk;Z djrh gSA
Jh".k jfld'ks[kj g] blhfy, os ije mkr mTToy
sedk jlkLoknu djuk pkgrs ga] os fdlh nwljs Hkko vkSj
sels iw.kZrk lUrq"V ug gksrs gSA ;g mkr mTToy jl
doy o`Unkoudh xksfi;ke gh gS] blfy, Jh".k }kjdk
kkee dV ,s'o;Zdks NksM+dj ekkq;Ze; o`Unkoue lnk
fuokl djrs gA
JhLo:i nkeksnjls o`Unkoudh efgek lquusd i'pkr~
Jhokl if.Mrdk Hkko ifjokr gks x;kA mue Jh".kd
f; l[kk ekqeydk vkos'k vk x;k] os oztd Hkkoe
foHkksj gksdj u`R; djus yxs vkSj cxy ctkrs gq,

nke v;k;

173

tksj&tksjls glus yxsA Jhjkkkthd 'kqsedh efgek lqudj

Jheu~ egkHkq Hkh sekfo"V gksdj u`R; djus yxs vkSj
JhLo:i nkeksnjth dhkZu djus yxsA
,s'o;Z vkSj ekkq;Z Hkkoe Hksn
;gk ;g 'u gksrk gS fd ;fn Jh".kdk oztokfl;kls
bruk se gS] rc os mUg fojgd rkie tyrs gq, NksM+dj
eFkqjk vkSj }kjdk D;k pys x;s\ bldk lekkku ;g gS
fd Jh".k vius fdlh Hkh Hkdks ug NksM+ ldrs g]
blfy, os eFkqjk vkSj }kjdkd Hkkdh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ
djusd fy, ogk x;sA rc ;g 'u mBrk gS fd os
eFkqjk vkSj }kjdkd Hkkdks vkufUnr djd o`Unkou D;k
ug ykSV vk;s\ bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;fn Jh".k
mlh le; o`Unkou ykSV vkrs rks tjklUk ;g tku tkrk
fd Jh".k uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnkd iq= g vkSj Jh".kls
daldh e`R;qdk cnyk ysud
s  fy, og oztij vke.k dj
nsrkA ozte lqj{kkd fy, fdlh dkjdh Hkh O;oLFkk ug
Fkhu rks dksbZ fdyk gh Fkk vkSj u gh uUnckckd ikl
dksbZ lsuk gh Fkh] blfy, tjklUk cM+h ljyrkls oztdks
rgl&ugl djd uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk eS;kdks cUnh cuk
ysrk] ftl dkj dalus Jholqno
s vkSj nsodhthdks cUnh
cuk fy;k FkkA ;g rks Jh".kdk ozte u ykSVusdk ck
dkj.k Fkk] fdUrq bld vkSj Hkh cgqr&ls xw<+ dkj.k gA
;gk ,d vkSj 'u gksrk gS fd Jh".k oztokfl;k
vkSj fo'ks"kdj xksfi;kd fojg&rkidk 'keu djusd fy,
dHkh&dHkh rks o`Unkou vk ldrs Fks\ bldk dkj.k ;g
gS fd xksfi;kdk 'kjhj gh fojgls cuk gSA Jh".k tc
o`Unkoue Fks] rc Hkh xksfi;kdks muls {k.kek=dk fojg Hkh
;qxkd leku rhr gksrk FkkA Jh".kd eFkqjk tkusij

174

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

mud fojgdk rki cgqr vfkd c<+ x;k FkkA vkxe

ridj yky gq, rosd mGij ;fn ,d cwn ty Mkyk
tk;s] rks og mlh {k.k gh ^Nk* 'kCndj Hkki cudj mM+
tk;sxkA blls rosdk rki rks de ug gksrk] vfirq c<+
tkrk gSA ,sls gh xksfi;kdk fojg rki ris gq, rosd
leku gS vkSj Jh".kdk muls dN
 fnudk feyu tydh
,d cwnd leku gh gSA tks mud fojg&rkidks vkSj
vfkd c<+k nsxkA
dN
 yksx ;g 'u djrs g fd Jh".kus jkr&gh&jkre
lks;s gq, eFkqjkokfl;kdks uofuer }kjdke igqpk fn;k Fkk
vkSj bl dkj os vlEHkodks Hkh lEHko dj ldrs gA
vr,o os uUnckck] ;'kksnk eS;k] vius l[kkvkas vkSj
xksfi;k vkfndks }kjdk D;k ug ys x;s\ }kjdke mud
ikl u doy viuh jkfu;kd fy, gh vfirq Jholqnso&
nsodhth] vj] moth vkfnd fy, Hkh vusdk fo'kky
egy FksA tc ogkij yk[kk&djksM+kdh la[;ke eFkqjkoklh
jgrs Fks] rc Jh".k ogij oztokfl;kd jgusdh Hkh
lqUnj O;oLFkk dj ldrs Fks\
Jh".k }kjk oSlk ug djusdk dkj.k ;g gS fd
eFkqjk vkSj }kjdk ,s'o;Z Hkwfe gS vkSj o`Unkou ekkq;Z Hkwfe
gSA ,s'o;Z vkSj ekkq;Z nksuk ,d gh lkFk ,d gh LFkkue
ug jg ldrs gA o`Unkoudk Hkko dHkh Hkh }kjdke vkSj
}kjdkdk Hkko dHkh Hkh o`Unkoue dkf'kr ug gks
ldrkA nksuk Hkko ,d nwljsd foijhr g vkSj mUg ,d
lkFk tksM+usdk uke ^jlkHkkl* gSA bld fy, loZFke ;g
le>uk vko;d gS fd ekkq;Z vkSj ,s'o;Z Hkko D;k g\
}kjdke iw.kZ oSHko gS vkSj ogkij ;nqoa'kh Jh".kdks
iw.kZ ijes'ojd :ie ekurs gA dHkh&dHkh Jh".k
ogkij prqHkZqt :i Hkh kkj.k djrs gA

nke v;k;

175

nwljh vksj o`Unkoue lnSo ekkq;Z Hkko gh dkf'kr

gksrk gSA ,s'o;Z Hkko ekkq;Z }kjk <dk jgrk gSA ogk
Jh".kus ozte eS;k ;'kksnkd xHkZls tUe fy;k FkkA
NksVs&ls f'k'kqd :ie viuh eS;kdh lgk;rkd fcuk os
djoV Hkh ug ys ldrs FksA FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsje mUg Hkw[k
yxrh FkhA dHkh Hkw[k yxusij tc mUg eD[ku ug
feyrk Fkk] rks kske vkdj os nghdh eVdh Hkh QksM+
nsrs Fks vkSj dHkh os oztxksfi;kd ?kjkls eD[ku pqjkrs FksA
,d ckj vius gh ?kje nghdh eVdh QksM+usij ek
;'kksnkus Jh".kdks mG[kyls ckk fn;k FkkA ;'kksnk eS;k
lnk Jh".kdks viuh dks[kls tUek iq= gh ekurh g vkSj
mud n;e Jh".kd fr iw.kZcz&ijes'ojdk Hkko
dHkh Hkh ug vkrk gSA ;gh ekkq;Z Hkko gSA ;fn os
ekur fd Jh".k iw.kZ cz g] rks os ".kdks dnkfi
MkV&MiV ug ldrh FkA
o`Unkoudks ekkq;Z Hkwfe dgusls ;g ug le>uk pkfg;s
fd ogk ,s'o;Zdk vHkko gSA xksyksd o`Unkou leLr
yksdkdk ewy gS vkSj vU;kU; lHkh yksdke dkf'kr
,s'o;Z o`Unkoud ,s'o;Zdk va'kek= gSA ijUrq o`Unkoue
ekkq;Z Hkko bruk cy gS fd og ,sls ,s'o;Zdks Hkh
vkPNkfnr djd doy yhykd mi;q le;ij gh mldk
dk'k gksus nsrk gSA o`Unkoue ,s'o;Z Hkko gksusij Hkh ogk
Jh".k ,d lkkkj.k ckyd tSlh ujor~ yhyk djrs gA
mnkgj.kd fy, iwruk jk{klh ,d cgqr lqUnj L=hdk os'k
cukdj xksdy
 e vk;h vkSj Ng fnud Jh".kdks sels
^f; iq=* dgdj viuh xksne ysdj Lruiku djkus yxhA
og vius Lruke dkydV fo"k yxkdj mUg ekjusd
ms';ls ozte vk;h FkhA Jh".kus mls ns[krs gh vius
us= cUn dj fy;s] ekuks mlls Mj x;s gkas] vkSj fQj

176

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

mldk Lruiku djus yxsA fQj Jh".k Lruiku djusd

lkFk&lkFk gh iwrukd k.kkdk Hkh iku djus yxsA Lruke
Hkh"k.k ihM+k gksusls og tksj&tksjls fpYYkkus yxheq>s
NksM+ nks] eq>s NksM+ nksA ijUrq nl gtkj gkfFk;kdk cy
j[kusokyh iwruk Jh".kls Lo;adks NqM+k ug ik;hA og
vius k.k cpkusd fy, vius mYywdokys okLrfod
:ie vkdj vkdk'ke mM+h] ijUrq Jh".kus vklkuhls
mld k.k gj fy;sA Hkxoku~ Jh".kus ,d NksVs&ls
vlgk; f'k'kqd :ie gh ,slh cy'kkyh iwrukdk ok
djd viuh Hkxokk vkSj ,s'o;Zdk ifjp; fn;kA
Jh".k tc ek= lkr o"kZd gh Fks] rc mUgkus
eqLdjkrs gq, lkr fnuk rd xksokZu ioZrdks viuh
dfu"B vyhij ,sls mBk;s j[kk] tSls fd ,d gkFkh
viuh lwM+e deyd Qydks mBk ysrk gSA Jh".kus
f=Hkyfyr eqke [kM+s gksdj xksokZudks kkj.k fd;kA
lHkh Xokycky Hkh viuh&viuh ykfB;k yxkdj xksokZudks
jksdrs gq, ;g lksp jgs Fks fd mUgkus gh ykfB;kd }kjk
xksokZudks jksd j[kk gSA uUn egkjkt vius b"V Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.kls kFkZuk djus yxsgs ukjk;.k! ik djd
bl iorZdks uhps er fxjus nsukA vkSj xksfi;kdh rks ckr
gh D;k gS\ os rks Lo;a gh Jh".kdh 'kf gA jkkkthus
viuh frjNh fprouls xksokZudks ns[krs gq, dgk;fn
rqe uhps vk;s rks tydj jk[k gks tkvksxsA bl dkj
lHkh vius&vius Hkkokuqlkj lgk;rk dj jgs Fks vkSj lksp
jgs Fks fd mudh lgk;rkd fcuk Jh".k vdys xksokZu
kkj.k ug dj ldrsA
Jh".kus fo'kky :i ;k prqHkqZt :i kkj.k fd;s
fcuk gh xksokZu ioZrdks mBkdj viuk ,s'o;Z nkZu

nke v;k;

177

fd;kA Hkxoku~dh ujor~ yhykvke ;fn ,s'o;Zdk n'kZu

gks] rks Hkh os lHkh ekkq;Ze; yhyk, gh dgykrh gA
o`Unkoue Jh".k lHkh xksikd l[kk :ie] xksfi;kd fy,
dkUr Lo:ie vkSj lHkh ekr`rqY; xksfi;kd fy, iq=
:ie gA
}kjdke ;g Hkko ug g] ogkij doy ,s'o;Z Hkko
gh kku :ie izdfVr gSA }kjdke Jh".kdk {kf=;
vfHkeku gS vkSj os ogk Jholqnso vkSj nsodhthd iq= gA
o`Unkoue mudk xksi vfHkeku gS vkSj os Lo;adks uUnckck
vkSj ;'kksnkdk iq= ekurs gA ;fn eFkqjkoklh vkSj oztoklh
}kjdke ,d lkFk jgrs] rks Jh".k Lo;adks fdldk iq=
dgrs\ }kjdke Jh".k jktk g] blfy, os vius
l[kkvkd lkFk xkspkj.kd fy, ug tk ldrsA os jRu
tfM+r Lo.kZ eqdV
 dks NksM+dj eksj eqdV
 kkj.k ug dj
ldrsA lksyg gtkj ,d lkS vkB jkfu;kd ogk gksusls os
xksfi;kdks jkle cqykusd fy, oa'khoknu ug dj ldrsA
;fn lHkh xksi vkSj xksfi;k }kjdke vk tkrs] rks
Jh".kd nksuk Hkkokdk lketL; djusls jlkHkkl nks"k gks
tkrkA
o`Unkoudk mkr Hkko }kjdke dHkh Hkh mfnr ug gks
ldrkA o`Unkoue Jh".k eksji vkSj eqjyh kkj.k
djd vius ^eUeFk&eUeFk* f=Hk yfyr Lo:idk n'kZu
djrs gaS] tks fd lk{kkr~ dkensodks Hkh eksfgr djusokyk
gSA Jh".kdh loZJs"B yhykLFkyh fxfjjkt xksokZu vkSj
mudh ekqj yhykvkdk lEiknu djusokyh o`Unknsoh ozt
NksM+dj }kjdk dHkh ug tkrhA }kjdke Jh".k jkl&
yhyk ug dj ldrsA blfy, xksfi;k dHkh Hkh }kjdk
ug tk;xh vkSj Jh".k Hkh vius iw.kZ Lo:ie ogk ug

178

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gks ldrs gA os ogkij vius dk'k oklqnsod :ie g]

D;kfd Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".k oztsUuUnu ';kelqUnjdk
Lo:i vkSj o`Unkoudk dHkh Hkh R;kx ug djrs gA

,dknk v;k;
(Jheu~ egkHkqdh f'k{kk,)
oS".koke rkjrE;
Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsodh jFk&;k=kdk mRlo ukS fnu
rd pykA Jheu~ egkHkqus xqf.Mpk efUnjd fudV gh
^txkkFk okfVdk* uked ,d cM+s iq"i m|kue Hkkd
lkFk okl fd;kA Jheu~ egkHkq frfnu kr%dky Luku
djd Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknsodk n'kZu djrs vkSj efUnjd
k.ke cgqr nsj rd Hkkasd lkFk u`R;&dhkZu djrsA
fQj os Hkkdks lkFk ysdj ikld m|kue u`R;&dhkZu
djrsA Jheu~ egkHkqd n'kZukls ogkd o`{k vkSj yrk,
QfYyr gksdj vusdk dkjd iq"ikls <d tkrA
iq"ikdh lqxUkls vk"V gksdj Hkkjkd >q.M&d&>q.M mu
o`{kkij xqtkj djus yxrs] 'kqd&fid vkfn i{kh ekqj
dyjo djus yxrs vkSj eUn&eUn lqxfUkr lehj cgus
yxrhA ogk fopj.k djrs gq, Jheu~ egkHkqdks yxk fd
os o`Unkoue g] Jh".k }kjdkls o`Unkou ykSV vk;s g
vkSj ogk JhJhjkkk".kdh ekqj yhyk, gks jgh gA mud
n;e ;g LQr gksusls mudk fojg Hkko nwj gks x;kA os
Lo;adks Jhjkkkthdh fdjh ekudj vius vkJ; foxzg
Jhjkkkthd lkFk Jh".kd feyud vkuUn lkxje fueXu
gks x;sA blh jle Mwcdj mUgkus Hkkd lkFk m|kue
u`R;&dhkZu fd;kA ,d&,d o`{kd uhps oklqnso nk
vkfn Hk ,d&,d xhr xkrs vkSj Jheu~ egkHkq ogk
ije vkos'ke vkdj u`R; djrsA dHkh o'oj if.Mr

180

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

u`R; djrs] rks mUg ns[kdj Jheu~ egkHkq xku djus

yxrsA bl dkj cgqr nsj rd m|kue yhyk, djrs vkSj
fQj os lHkh Hkkdks ysdj ujsUljksoje ty&hM+k
djrsA ty&hM+kd i'pkr~ os Hkkd lkFk m|kue
vkdj lkn lsok djrsA
bl dkj xqf.Mpk efUnje o`Unkoudh yhykvkdk
Lej.k vkSj dhkZu djusd i'pkr~ JhtxkkFknsodh ewy
efUnje iqu% ykSVusdh jFk&;k=k kjEHk gqbZA okfil
jFk&;k=k (mYVk jFk) d le; Hkh Jheu~ egkHkq vius
Hkkd lkFk JhtxkkFknsod jFkd vkxs u`R; ,oa dhkZu
djrs gq, tk jgs FksA
jFk&;k=k mRlod mijkUr ckyls vk;s Hkkus Jheu~
egkHkqls HkV djd ykSVusdh vuqefr ekxhA dy
 hu
xzked lR;jkt [kku vkSj mud lqiq= jkekuUn olqus
Jheu~ egkHkqls 'u fd;k
x`gLFk fo"k;h vkfe] fd eksj lkkusA
Jheq[ks djsu vkKk] fuosfn pj.ks
(pS p e @)

Hkks! ge x`gLFk g vkSj fo"k;ke fyIr gA vkid

pj.kdeyke fuosnu gS fd vki vius Jheq[kls gekjs
dY;k.kd fy, mfpr Hkf&lkkudk funsZ'k dhft;sA ;g
'u mUgkus u doy vius fy, vfirq lHkh thokd
dY;k.kd fy, iwNkA
Hkq dgsu^".klsok*] ^oS".ko&lsou*A
fujUrj dj ".kuke&lhkZu
(pS p e @)

JhpSrU; egkHkqus mkj fn;kJh".kdh lsok] oS".kokdh

lsok vkSj fujUrj ".kukedk lhkZu djuk gh x`gLFk
oS".kokd fy, ,dek= dkZO; gSA

,dknk v;k;

181

lR;jkt [kku vkSj jkekuUnus lkspk fd Jh".kuke

lhkZu vkSj Jh".k&lsokdks le>uk rks ljy gSA
vdyk euq"; tc dhkZu djrk gS] rks og dhkZu
dgykrk gS vkSj tc cgqr&ls Hk ,d Lo:ifl Hkd
vkuqxR;e dhkZu djrs g] rc og lhkZu dgykrk gSA
Jh".kdh kr%dkyls lk;adky rd lsok&iwtk djuk] tSls
fd vkjrh djuk] Jhfoxzgdks Luku djkuk] le;kuqlkj
Hkksx fuosnu djuk vkfn Jh".kdh lsok gSA ijUrq ge
;g ug tkurs g fd oS".ko dkSu gS\ blfy, oS".ko&lsok
cgqr dfBu gSA
lR;jkt cys]oS".ko fpfuc deus\
d oS".ko] dg rkj lkekU; y{k.ks
rc lR;jkt [kkuus Jheu~ egkHkqls iwNkge oS".kodks
dls igpkuxs\ i;k ge crykb;s fd oS".ko dkSu gS
vkSj mud lkekU; y{k.k D;k g\
Hkq dgs]tkj eq[ks kqfu ,dckjA
".kuke] lsbZ iwT;]Js"B lckdkj
(pS p e @)

JhpSrU; egkHkqus dgktks O;f

vius eq[kls ".kukedk mPpkj.k djrk
iwT; oS".ko gS vkSj lc euq";ke Js"B
,d ".kuke djs loZ i ki
uofokk Hkf iw.kZ uke gSrs

,d ckj Hkh
gS] og lcdk
gSA
{k;A
g;

(pS p e @)

,d ".kuke leLr ikikdk uk'k dj nsrk gSA

uokkHkf Hkh ".kuke ysusls gh iw.kZ gksrh gSA
ukekijkkdk otZu djd ,dek= ".kukedk vkJ;
djusls thokd leLr iki {k; gks tkrs g vkSj mudh

182

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

iki&iq.;ewyd kr Hkksxoklukdk lEiw.kZ fouk'k gks

tkrk gSA Jhfo".kqd Jo.k] dhkZu] Lej.k] iknlsou]
vpZu] oUnu] nkL;] l[; vkSj vkRefuosnudks uokkHkf
dgrs gaSA doy ".kuked Hktuls gh uokkHkf iw.kZrk
ykHk djrh gSA Jheu~ egkHkqus vkxs dgk
nh{kk&iqj'p;kZ&fofk vis{kk uk djsA
ftk&Li'ksZ vkp.Mkys lckjs mkjs
vkuq " k&Qys djs la l kjs j {k;A
fpk vkd"k;k djk; ".ks seksn;
(pS p e @&)

Jh".kuke nh{kk xzg.k djusdh vkSj iqj'p;kZ vFkkZr~

f=dky (kr%] e;k vkSj lk;adky) ipk (fuR;
iwtk] ti] riZ.k] gkse vkSj czk.k Hkkst) deksdh vis{kk
ug j[krkA ".kukedk ftkls Li'kZ gksusls fuEu tkfrls
lEcfUkr O;f (pk.Mky) Hkh eq gks tkrk gSA ".kuke
bruk ekqj gS fd og lkkdd n;dks vkd"kr djd
mle ".ksedk mn; djk nsrk gS vkSj vkuq"kfd :ils
mld lalkjd cUkudks Hkh dkV nsrk gSA
bldks ekf.kr djusd fy, Jheu~ egkHkqus kkL=dk
,d 'yksd dgk
vkf"V% rpsrlka lqeulkeqPpkVua pkaglk&
ekp.MkyeewdyksdlqyHkks o';'p eqffJ;%A
uks nh{kka u p lfR;ka u p iqj'p;k eukxh{krs
eU=ksg;a jlukLi`xso Qyfr Jh".kukekRed%
(pS p e @)

Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk ifo= uke lUrks vkSj eq yksxkdks

vkd"kr djrk gSA ;g iki deksd Qydk fouk'k dj
nsrk gS vkSj bruk ikyq gS fd p.Mky O;fd vkjEHk

,dknk v;k;

183

djd (doy ewd O;fd vfrfj)() lHkhd fy,

lqyHk gSA ;g pk.Mkydks Hkh ifo= djd eq dj ldrk
gSA Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk ifo= uke eqfnkrk vkSj Jh".kd
leku gh 'kf'kkyh gSA bl ifo= ukedk ftkls Li'kZ
gksrs gh rqjUr bldk ifj.kke fn[kk;h nsrk gSA bu ukekdk
ti djuk nh{kk] kked f;kvk vkSj iqj'p;kZ vkfn ij
fuHkZj ug djrkA ;g uke viuse lEiw.kZ gSA
vr,o tkj eq[ks ,d ".kukeA
lsbZ r* oS".ko] dfjg rkgkj lEeku
blfy, ftld eq[kls ,d ckj Hkh ".kuke mPpfjr
gks] mls oS".ko tkudj mldk lEeku djukA
Jh".kd ukels gh loZflf gks tkrh gS] ,slk tkudj
uke djusokys Jkoku~ O;fdks oS".ko dgk x;k gSA
Jk gh oS".ko gksusdh ;ksX;rk nku djrh gSA fdUrq
kjfEHkd voLFkke Jk dksey gksusls O;f fujUrj
".kuke ug djrkA ;s dfu"B oS".kod y{k.k gA
lR;jkt [kkuus vxys o"kZ jFk&;k=kd mijkUr iwoZor~
Hkqls vius dkZO;d fo"k;e ftKklk dhA
()

;gkij Jhukedks eq[kls mPpkj.k djusdh ckr dgh tk jgh gS]

blfy, ewd O;fd vfrfj lHkhd fy, bls lqyHk dgk x;k gSA
ijUrq blls ;g ug le>uk pkfg;s fd Hkxoku~dk uke ewd O;fdk
mkj djuse leFkZ ug gSA Jhc`gkxorke`r (@@) e Jhy lukru
xksLokehikn viuh Vhdke o.kZu djrs g fd ip bfU;kels fdlh
Hkh bfU; }kjk] ftl fdlh Hkh rjgls ek= ,dckj Jh".kuke x`ghr
gksusij gh os eqf nku djrk gSA ftldh ftk ug gS os p{kq }kjk
ukek{kjkfn nkZu vFkkZr~ dgij Hkh fdlhd }kjk fyf[kr Jhukek{kj
nkZu] Ropk }kjk Jhukexzg.k vFkkZr~ o{k%LFky vkfn ij Jhukeku
vFkok i=kfn ij fyf[kr JhukeLikZ vFkok gkFk }kjk Jhukekfr
eqkkkj.k djd uke xzg.k djd viuk dY;k.k dj ldrs gA

184

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Hkq dgs]oS".ko&lsok] uke&lhkZuA

nqbZ dj] kh?kz ikcs Jh".k&pj.k
Jheu~ egkHkqus dgkoS".kokdh lsok vkSj ukelhkZu
:ih nks dk;Z djusls rqEg kh?kz gh Jh".kd pj.kdeykdh
kfIr gksxhA
rgks dgsd oS".ko] fd rkj y{k.k\
rcs gkfl* dgs Hkq tkfu* rkj eu
(pS p e @&)

lR;jkt [kkuus iwNkoS".ko dkSu

D;k g\ rc Jheu~ egkHkqus mld
eqLdjkrs gq, dgkA
".kuke fujUrj tkgkj
lsbZ oS".ko&Js"B] Hkt rkgkj

gS] mld y{k.k

Hkkokdks le>dj
onusA
pj.ks

(pS p e @)

tks oS".ko fujUrj ".kukedk mPpkj.k djrk gS] mls

dksey Jkoku dfu"B oS".kols Js"B vFkkZr~ e;e
oS".ko tkuuk pkfg;sA e;ekfkdkjh oS".kod pj.kkdh
lsok x`gLFk oS".kokdk dkZO; gSA
fujUrjdk vFkZ gS] tgk ".kuke ysuse dksbZ vUrjky
vFkkZr~ O;okku ug gksrkA Jh".k&lsokd vfrfj vU;
dksbZ vfHkyk"kk] deZ] Kku vkSj vkyL; gh ^vUrj* vFkok
^O;okku* gA vFkok ^vUrj* 'kCnls ^nsg* (bfU;r`fIr)]
^fo.k* (vFkZ&laxzgdh ps"Vk)] ^turk* (vlRl ;k nq%l)]
^yksHk* (ftkykEiV ;k ykyp) vkSj ^ik"k.Mrk* (Jhfo".kq&
foxzge f'kyk] dk"B] Lo.kZ] ihry vkfn kkrqcqf] Jhxq#nsoe
eR;Zcfq ] oS".koe tkfr&Hksn cqf] Jhfo".kq&oS".ko pj.kksnde
tycqf] Jh".kuke&eU= vkSj Jhxq#nso }kjk nk ukee
^tkxfrd 'kCn&lkekU;* cqf vkSj Hkxoku~ Jh".k vkSj

,dknk v;k;

185

f=xq.ke;h ek;kls c nsorkvke lecqf) dks le>uk

pkfg;sA bUg leLr vijkkkdk ewy tkuuk pkfg;sA
e;e Hkkxor fujUrj ".kuke djrs gq, vius
n;e Jh".ksedk mn; djkrs g vkSj viuse ^vkr
".knkldk* vfHkeku j[krs gA dHkh&dHkh os dfu"B
Hkkdks viuk l nkudj gfjdFkkd }kjk muij ik
djrs gA os 'kqHkkls eS=h djrs gS vkSj Jh".kls
hfrjfgr fo}s"khtukd ldk ifjR;kx dj nsrs gA
rhljs o"kZ jFk&;k=kd mijkUr iqu% dy
 hu xzkeokfl;kd
}kjk ogh 'u fd;s tkusij Jheu~ egkHkqus mke
Hkkxord y{k.k crykrs gq, dgk
tkgkj n'kZus eq[ks vkbZls ".kukeA
rkgkjs tkfug rqfe ^oS".ko kku*
e dfj dgs Hkq ^oS".ko*&y{k.kA
^oS".ko*] ^oS".korj*] vkj ^oS".kore*
(pS p e @&)

ftud n'kZuek=ls gh n'kZudkjhd eq[kls Lor% gh

".kuke fudyuk vkjEHk gks tkrk gS] ,sls oS".kodks
^oS".ko kku* vFkkZr~ mke oS".ko tkuuk pkfg;sA
bl dkj Jheu~ egkHkqus rhu o"kkse els ^oS".ko*]
^oS".korj*] vkSj ^oS".kore*oS".kokd rhu Lrj cryk;sA
bu rhuk dkjd oS".kokdh lsok djuk x`gLFk oS".kokdk
dkZO; gSA
ftu oS".kokd n'kZuls gh yksxkd eq[kls ".kuke
Lor% gh fudyus yxrk gS] mUg egkHkkxor tkuuk
pkfg;sA os Hkxor Kku&foKku&lefUor gksdj loZ= Jh".kdk
n'kZu djrs g_ mUg Hkxoku~ls vfrfj fdlh nwljh
oLrqdk n'kZu gh ug gksrk gS vkSj mUg ;gh rhr gksrk

186

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

gS fd lHkh tho Jh".kdh gh lsok dj jgs gA mud

Jheq[kls loZnk 'kq ".kukedk dhkZu gksrk jgrk gSA os
Lo;a fnO; us=kls ;q gksdj f=xq.ke;h ek;kls eksfgr
vKkud vUkdkje HkVdrs thokd us=kdks fnO; n`f"V
nku djd mUg Hkh Jh".kdh lsoke fu;ksftr djuse
leFkZ gA
czk.M rkfjrs 'kf kjs tus tus,d&,d ,sls
egkHkkxre czk.Mdks rkjusdh kf gS vkSj yksgkd
;kor~ Li'kZ gse ukfg djsA rkor Li'kZef.k dg fpfurs uk
ikjsA tc rd LikZef.k yksgsdks Lo.kZe ifj.kr ug
djrh rc rd mls igpkuuk lgt ug vkfn okD;
egkHkkxorkd lEcUke gh dgs x;s gA leLr kf.k;ke
len'khZ] fuUnk'kwU; n;okys ,sls egkHkkxordks lsokls
lUrq"V djd] mudh ikd Hkkols e;ekfkdkjh oS".ko
mke vfkdkjh gksusdk lkSHkkX; ykHk djrs gA
Jheu~ egkHkqus Fke o"kZ Jh".k&ukedk ekgkRE;
crkrs gq, dgk fd uke ysusd fy, nh{kkdh vis{kk ug
gSA mUgkus ,slk mins'k LosPNkpkjh ek;kc thoke dksey
Jk tkxzr djusd fy, gh fn;k FkkA ,slh Jkd tkxzr
gksusij gh tho xq#d fr leir gksus ;ksX; gksrk gSA
blfy, Jheu~ egkHkqus Fke o"kZ rks dfu"B oS".kodk
lEeku djusdh ckr dgh] fdUrq f}rh; o"kZ Jheu~
egkHkqus mUg e;e vkSj mke Hkkxord pj.kkdh
lsokdk vFkkZr~ mud vkuqxR;e Hktu djusdk funsZ'k
fn;kA ln~xq#d pj.kkJ;d fcuk Hkf&jkT;e mkfr gksuk
lEHko ug gSA JhpSrU; egkHkqus Lo;a Hkh Jhikn bZ'oj
iqjhls nh{kk xzg.k djd txr~dks ;g f'k{kk nhA
vkxe okD; gSftl f;kls vkr fnO;Kku
mfnr gksrk gS vkSj ikikdk lewy uk'k gksrk gS] if.Mrtu

,dknk v;k;

187

ml f;kdks ^nh{kk* dgrs gA ftl dkj miu;u laLdkj

jfgr euq";dk osn v;;u vkfne vfkdkj ug gksrk gS]
mlh dkj vnhf{kr O;fdk eU=dks ti djus vkfne
vfkdkj ug gksrk gSA blfy, vius ije dY;k.kd fy,
lHkhdks ln~xq#ls nh{kk xzg.k djuh pkfg;sA
fuEufyf[kr ld ek;els Jheu~ egkHkq ;g le>k
jgs g fd xq# dkSu gksrs g\ uo}hid lehi Jh[k.Mxzked
oklh ujgfj ljdkj] eqdU n nkl vkSj mud iq= j?kquUnu
Jheu~ egkHkqd vUrj ik"kZn FksA jFk&;k=kd mijkUr
Jheu~ egkHkqus eqdU n nkldks cqykdj lHkh Hkkd le{k
muls iwNkeqdU n nkl! D;k rqe j?kquUnud firk gks ;k
j?kquUnu rqEgkjk firk gS\ eq>s bl fo"k;e dN
 lUnsg gSA
eq>s viuk fu.kZ; crykvksA
eqdU nus eqLdjkrs gq, dgkHkks! j?kquUnu esjk firk
gS vkSj e mldk iq= gwA okLroe firk ogh gS] tks
Jh".kHkf nku djrk gSA gekjs lEiw.kZ ifjokjdks
Jh".kHkf j?kquUnud ek;els gh kIr gqbZ gS] vr,o
og esjk iq= ug gS] e mldk iq= gwA Jheu~ egkHkq
vR;Ur lk gksdj cksysvc esjk lUnsg nwj gks x;k
gSA tks ".kHkf nku djrk gS] ogh okLrfod xq# gksrk
gSA rqe ;FkkFkZe ,d mkr Hk gksA
lkkddh kjfEHkd voLFkke mls 'kkL=kdk HkyhHkkfr
Kku u gksusls ;g gks ldrk gS fd og fdlh ,sls xq#ls
nh{kk xzg.k djs] tks fd ;FkkFkZe Jh".kse nsusd ;ksX;
ug gaSA ijUrq ckne ;fn fdlh 'kqHkdk l kIr
gksusij mldh Hkfe xfr gksus yxrh gS] rc mld
n;e ;g mRd.Bk mRik gksrh gS fd okLrfod xq# dkSu
g\

188

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

tks O;f fdlh ln~xq#d ikl igqpk nsrs g] os

oReZ&n'kZdxq# gA tks nh{kkxq#d leku gh Hkfeku vkSj
roK g] os f'k{kkxq# gA fk{kkxq#dk egRo nh{kkxq#d
leku vFkok muls vfkd Hkh gks ldrk gSA ;fn nh{kkxq#
l{ke g vkSj f'k";dks mudk l Hkh kIr gksrk gS] rks
os f'k";d nh{kk vkSj f'k{kk xq# nksuk gh gA nh{kkxq#d
ek;els pyusokyh ijEijkdks ikpjkf=d ijEijk dgrs
g vkSj f'k{kkxq#d ek;els pyusokyh ijEijk Hkkxor
ijEijk dgykrh gSA
ikpjkf=d ijEijke f'k";dk xq#ls ?kfu"B lEcUk u
gksusls fopkj&ifr vkSj Hkkoke fHkkrk vk ldrh gSA
blfy, bl ijEijkls kIr Kku 'kq :ie okfgr ug
gksrk gSA ijUrq Hkkxor ijEijke f'k";dk xq#ls ?kfu"B
lEcUk gksrk gS vkSj f'k";dk Hktu&lkku f'k{kkxq#d
Hkkokd vuq:i gh gksrk gSA blfy, bl ijEijkd
ek;els Hkfdh kkjk 'kq :ie okfgr gksrh jgrh gSA
blfy, Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdjus Jhy txkkFknkl
ckckth egkjktdks vius nh{kkxq# Jhfofiu fcgkjh xksLokehls
vfkd egRo fn;kA Jh';kekuUn Hkq] Jhujkske nkl
Bkdj vkSj Jhfuokl vkpk;Zus Hkh Jhytho xksLokehdks
vius&vius nh{kkxq#ls vfkd egRo fn;kA Jhy ".knkl
dfojkt xksLokehus Hkh vius f'k{kkxq#vksJhy :i xksLokeh
vkSj Jhy j?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdks vius nh{kkxq#ls vfkd
lEeku nsrs gq, JhpSrU; pfjrke`rd R;sd v;k;d
vUre mudh ikdh ;kpuk dh gS
Jh:i&j?kqukFk ins tkj vk'kA
pSrU;pfjrke`r dgs ".knkl

,dknk v;k;

189

,dek= Jh:i xksLokeh rFkk j?kqukFk nkl xksLokehd

Jhpj.kdeykd vkuqxR;dh vfHkyk"kk djrs gq, ".knkl
}kjk JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSA
;g Hkkxor ijEijk gS vkSj ;fn nh{kkxq# Hkh blh
Hkkxor ijEijke gk] rks ;g vfr mke gSA
lkkddks xq# inkJ; djd Jh".kls vius lEcUk
Kkuls ;q gksdj Hktu djrs gq, ".kse:ih y{;dks
kIr djuk pkfg;sA
osn'kkL=s dgs lEcUk] vfHkks;] ;kstuA
".k] ".kHkf] sefru egkku
(pS p e @)

osn&kkL=ke Jh".kdks ^lEcUkro* rFkk ".kHkfdks

^vfHkks;ro* vkSj ".kizsedks ^iz;ksturo* :ih egkku
dgdj o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
Jhenueksgu lEcUkd] JhxksfoUnnsoth vfHkks;d rFkk
JhxksihukFkth ;kstud vfk"Bkr` nsork gA
bl ;kstudks kIr djusdk lkku JhpSrU;pfjrke`r
(e;yhyk @) e o.kr gS
xksih&vkuqxR; fcuk ,s'o;ZKkusA
Hkftysg ukfg ik; oztsUuUnus
oztxksfi;kd vkuqxR;d fcuk tks ,s'o;ZKkuls Jh".kdk
Hktu djrs g] mUg oztsUuUnu Jh".kdh kfIr ug
gksrhA
Jherh jkfkdkdk JhxksihukFkd fr tks se gS] mls
dksbZ Hkh xksfi;kdk vkuqxR; fd;s fcuk ug tku ldrkA
ijUrq ;g lHkh xksfi;kd vkuqxR;ls Hkh lEHko ug gSA
;'kksnk eS;k vkSj mudh le&vk;qdh xksfi;kd vkuqxR;e

190

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Hkh bl sedks kIr ug fd;k tk ldrk] D;kfd mudk

Jh".kls se okRlY;Hkkoe gSA pUkoyhdk se k`kjjle
egkHkko rd gksusls Hkh mle dN
 deh gSA sedh
pjelhek ^eknuHkko* doy Jherh jkfkdke gh gS vkSj
mud vkuqxR;e gh bl sedh kfIr gks ldrh gSA Jheu~
egkHkqdh fopkj kkjkd vuqlkj ge R;{k :ils Jherh
jkfkdkd vkuqxR;e lsok ug dj ldrs g vkSj u gh
ge mudh f; lf[k;k yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfndk vuqdj.k
dj ldrs gSA ge doy Jh:ietjh] Jhjfretjh vkSj
mudh lf[k;kdk gh vkuqxR; xzg.k dj ldrs gA
ge fo'ks"k :ils Jh:ietjhdk vkuqxR; djuk
pkfg;sA os lnk Jherh jkfkdkdh lsoke fueXu jgrh gA
Jh:ietjhdk Jherh jkfkdkd Hkkoke iw.kZ :ils rnkRE;
g vkSj Jherh jkfkdkd leLr Hkko Jh:ietjhd Hkhrj
dV gksrs gA sedh bl loksZPp fLFkfrdks tho doy
etfj;kd vkuqxR;e gh kIr dj ldrk gSA JhpSrU;
egkHkqus Lo;a dgk gS fd jkkknkL;dks kIr djusdk bld
vfrfj vU; dksbZ mik; ug gS vkSj u gh dHkh gksxkA

milagkj
Jheu~ egkHkqdk ".k&fojge yki
jFk;k=kd ek;els Hkxoku~ JhtxkkFknso txr~d leLr
thokij ik djrs gA mUgkus gh dfy;qxe JhpSrU;
egkHkqd :ie vorfjr gksdj bl jFk&;k=kd xw<+
rkRi;Zdks dV fd;k gSA oLrqr% ije vkSnk;Zfoxzg Jheu~
egkHkqdh vgSrqdh ikls gh fo'o ;g tku ldk gS fd
Hkxokkdk lkj ek/kq;Ze gh frf"Br gSA kphu dkyd
leLr oS".kokpk;ksd erkuqlkj ,s'o;Z gh Hkxokkdk lkj
gSA ijUrq JhpSrU; egkHkq vkSj mud ikik= xksLokfe;kus
loZkkL=fkjksef.k vey ek.kLo:i Jhekxorh; yksdkd
vk/kkjij Lo;a&Hkxokkdk vk/kkj ek/kq;Zdks gh fu:fir
fd;k gSA ;|fi lHkh Hkxor~&Lo:i ror% vfHkk g]
rFkkfi ujkfr ijcz oztsUuUnu Jh".k gh ek/kq;Zd
lk{kkr~ ewkeku foxzg g vkSj os gh lHkh jlkd
fo"k;Lo:i jfldks[kj Hkh gA yhykek/kqjh] seek/kqjh]
os.kqek/kqjh vkSj :iek/kqjh;s pkj ek/kqfj;k doy oztfogkjh
Jh".ke gh ifjiw.kZ :ie ifjyf{kr gksrh g] vU; fdlh
Hkxor~&Lo:ie ugA
vkjk/;ks Hkxoku~ czts'kru;Lrke o`Unkoua
jE;k dkfpnqikluk cztokwoxZs.k ;k dfYirkA
Jhekxora izek.keeya izsek iqeFkksZ egku~
JhpSrU;egkizHkkseZrfena r=knjks u% ij%
(Jhyfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdj )

192

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

Hkxoku~ cztsUuUnu Jh".k ,oa oSlk gh oSHko;q

Jhkke o`Unkou Hkh vkjk; oLrq gA oztokqvkus ftl
Hkkols Jh".kdh mikluk dh Fkh] og mikluk gh
loksZR"V gSA Jhekxor xzUFk gh fueZy 'kCn izek.k ,oa
izse gh ije iq#"kkFkZ gS;gh JhpSrU; egkizHkqdk er gSA
;gh flkUr ge yksxkd fy, ije vknj.kh; gS] vU;
er vknj ;ksX; ug gSA
Jh".kdh loksZke ekkqjh egkHkkoLo:ik xksfi;kd
lkFk gh dkfkr gksrh gSA xksfi;kd le{k gh dksfV&dksfV
dkensokdks eksfgr djusokyk mudk ^eUeFk&eUeFk* :i
dV gksrk gSA xksfi;kdk mkr mTtoy se gh mudh bl
ekkqjhdks dkk djusdk gsrq gSA
Jheu~ egkHkqus fn[kyk;k gS fd sedh ijkdk"Bk
foyEHkHkkoe gh dkfkr gksrh gSA xksfi;kd foyEHkHkkokdks
ns[kdj gh moth mud mkr sed lkeus ureLrd gks
x;s FksA Jheu~ egkHkqus jkkkthd Hkkoke fueXu gksdj
viuh dV yhykd vfUre ckjg o"kkse xEHkhjke
Jhjkkkd foyEHkHkkodk gh vkLoknu fd;kA os fnu&jkr
Jh".kd fojge rM+Qrs jgrs vkSj iqdkjrs
dkgk
eksj
k.kukFk
eqjyhonuA
dkgk djks] dkgk ik oztsUuUnu
dkgkjs dfgc] dck tkus eksj nq%[kA
oztsUuUnu fcuk QkVs eksj cwd
(pS p e @&)

gk;&gk;! esjs k.kukFk] esjs eqjyheuksgj ;kelqUnj

dgk g\ e D;k d:\ dgk tk] dgk esjs oztsUuUnu
feyxs\ e viuk nq%[k fdlls dgw] dkSu esjk nq%[k
le>sxk\ oztsUuUnud fojge esjk n; QVk tk jgk gSA

milagkj

193

gk&gk l[kh] fd dfj mik;!

D;k djks] dkgk tk] dkgk xsys ".k ik]
".k fcuk k.k eksj tk;
(pS p v @)

gk; l[kh! D;k mik; d:\ D;k d:\ dgk

tk\ dgk tkusls ".k feyxs\ ".kd fcuk e k.k
ug kkj.k dj ldrhA
JhLo:i nkeksnj vkSj Jhjk; jkekuUn tks fd ".kyhyke
ek% yfyrk vkSj fokk[kk l[kh g] Jheu~ egkHkqdks
mud foyEHkHkkokd vuq:i Jhekxor vkSj Jh".k&
d.kkZe`rd yksd] xhrxksfoUn vkSj fo|kifr] p.Mhnkl
vkfn jfld dfo;kd in xkdj lkURouk nku djrsA
fojgksUekn nkke Jheu~ egkHkqd kjhje v"VlkfRod
fodkj TTofyr :ie dV gksrs FksA dHkh os chl gkFk
yEcs gks tkrs vkSj dHkh mudh vfLFk;kd tksM+ [kqy tkrs
vkSj dHkh os dekZdkj gks tkrsA dHkh rhoz fojge os
nhokjkls Vdjkrs vkSj dHkh Hkwfeij yksV&iksV djrs] bl
dkj mud kjhjls j fjlus yxrkA
sed nks i{k gfeyu vkSj fo;ksx vFkkZr~ foyEHkA
egkHkkoLo:ik xksfi;ke se&oSfp;dk dkk gksrk gSA
f;rels feyu gksusij Hkh foPNsnd Hk;d dkj.k tks
ihM+k vuqHkwr gksrh gS] mls se&oSfp; dgrs gA tSlk fd
iwoZd v;k;e o.kZu fd;k x;k gS fd Jhefr jkkkth
Jh".kd lkFk gksusij Hkh muls Hkkoh fojgd Hk;ls
ewPNr gks x;A mud see ,slh peRdkfjrk gS fd tks
feyue fojgdk vkSj fojge feyudk vuqHko djk nsrh
gSA Jhjkkkth Jh".kd vnkZuls vkhj gksdj dHkh
reky o`{kdks Jh".k le>dj mldk vkfyu djd

194

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

feyud vkuUnflUkqe Mwcus yxrh FkhA Jhjkkkthd ,sls

Hkkokdks ns[kdj gh Jh".kus eFkqjk tkusdk fu'p; fd;k
FkkA
Jhy :i xksLokeh vkSj Jhy tho xksLokehus iqjk.kkd
vkkkjij ;g ekf.kr fd;k gS fd oztsUuUnu Jh".k
dHkh Hkh oztdk R;kx ug djrs gA doy mud dkk
oklqnso ".k gh eFkqjk vkSj }kjdke tkrs gA blh dkj
jkkkth Hkh dHkh oztdks NksM+dj dg ug tkr vkSj
ozte lnk JhJhjkkk".kdk feyu gksrk gSA ;gk ;g u
gks ldrk gS fd rc fQj mothus ozte Jhjkkkthdh
fojgdh voLFkkdk dls nkZu fd;k\ vkSj jkkkth d# {ks=e
dls x;\ ftl dkjls Jh".k vius vusd Lo:ikdk
dkk djrs g] mlh dkjls gh Jhjkkkth Hkh vius
vusd Lo:ikdk dkk djrh gA Jh".kdk ewy Lo:i
oztsUuUnu Jh".k gS vkSj Jhjkkkthdk ewy Lo:i
o`"kHkkuqufUnuh jkkk gSA o`"kHkkuqufUnuh jkkkthd nks vU;
:i gla;ksfxuh jkkk vkSj fo;ksfxuh jkkkA mothus
uUnxkod fudV tkdj dnEc D;kjhe fo;ksfxuh jkkkthd
nkZu fd;s Fks vkSj la;ksfxuh jkkkth gh d# {ks=e Jh".kls
fey vkSj mUg vius eu:ih jFkij fojktekudj o`Unkou
ysdj vk;A
jFk;k=kd le; Hkh JhtxkkFknsod vkxs u`R; djrs
gq, Jheu~ egkHkq fo;ksfxuh vkSj la;ksfxuh jkkkthd bu
Hkkoke foHkkfor gksdj xksfoUn nkl vkSj p.Mhnkld bu
inkdk vkLoknu djrs FksA
rqgq ls jfgyk ekqiqj
oztdy
 vkdy
 ]
nqdy dyjo]
dkuq dkuq dfj >qj ()

milagkj

195

gs ".k! rqe rks vc cgqr nwj eFkqjk pys x;s gksA

rqEgkjs o`Unkoudh D;k nkk gks x;h gS\ lHkh oztoklh
rqEgkjs fojge vkdy
 &O;kdy
 gA os ^dkuq&dkuq* dgdj
rqEg iqdkjrs g] ijUrq doy frofu gh lquk;h nsrh gSA
i{kh Hkh rqEg iqdkjrs g] ijUrq dksbZ mkj ug vkrkA
fojge lHkh rM+Qrs gq, jks jgs gA
;kksefr&uUn]
vUk le cSBkfg]
lkgls mBkb uk ikj
l[kk&x.k ksuq]
os.kq&jo uk kqfu;s]
foNqjy uxj cktkj ()
gs ;kksnkuUnu! ;kksnk eS;k vkSj uUnckck jksrs&jksrs
vUkk;% gks x;s g vkSj mUgkus [kkuk&ihuk NksM+ fn;k gSA
os dg vk&tk ug ldrs] doy ,d LFkkuij gh cSBdj
jksrs jgrs gA l[kk yksx vkSj xkSo Hkh oakhofu u lqudj
jksrs jgrs gA uxj&cktkje vc dksbZ ug tkrk] lc LFkku
lqulku gks x;s gA
dl
 qe R;fT; vfy]
f{kfr&rys yqBr]
r#&x.k efyu leku
e;wjh uk ukpr]
diksrh uk cksyr]
dksfdyk uk djrfg xku ()
gs dkuq! tc rqe ozte Fks] ml le; Hkzej iq"ikd
jldk iku djrs Fks] ijUrq vc os ,slk ug djrsA os
rqEgkjs fojge jksrs gq, Hkwfeij yksVrs gA o`{k&yrk efyu
gksdj lw[k jgs gA vc e;wj u`R; ug djrs] iihgs xku
ug djrs vkSj dksfdy Hkh vc ^dg w&dg w* ug djr]
lHkh fojge NViV dj jgs gA
fojfg.kh jkbZ]
fojg&Tojs tj tj]
pkSfnd fojg gqrkk

196

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

lgts ;equk ty]

vkfx leku Hksy]
dgrfg xksfoUn nkl ()
fojgkfXue jkkkjkuh fnu&jkr ty jgh gA ozte pkjk
vksje fojge gkgkdkjdh ofu gh lquk;h iM+ jgh gSA
;equkdk ty vc fLFkj gks x;k gS vkSj viuh khryrk
R;kxdj vfXud leku rIr gks x;k gSA dfo xksfoUn nkl
dg jgs ggs dkuq! lkjk ozt rqEgkjs fojgd egklkxje
Mwc jgk gS] vr% rqe eFkqjke D;k okl dj jgs gks\

o
lq[ksj ykfx;k]
, ?kj ckfkuq]
vuys iqfM+;k xsyA
vfe;k&lkxjs]
fluku dfjrs]
ldfy xjy Hksy()
lq[kdh vkkkls eus ;g ?kj cuk;k Fkk] ijUrq ;g rks
vkxe ty x;kA n;dks kkUr djusdh vkkkls e
ve`rlkxje Luku djus x;h] ijUrq og rks fo"kdk lkxj
cu x;kA
l[kh! fd eksj dikys ysf[kA
khry cfy;k]
pkn lsfouq]
Hkkuqj fdj.k isf[k()
gs l[kh! esjs HkkX;e D;k fy[kk gS\ khry ekudj
e pknuhdh vksj x;h] ijUrq og rks lw;Zdh rIr fdj.k
fudyh vkSj mlus eq>s tyk fn;kA
py cfy;k]
vpys pfM+uq]
ifM+uq vxkk&tysA

milagkj

197

yNeh pkfgrs]
nkfj cs<+y]
ekf.kd gkjkuq gsys()
pk tkudj e ioZrij p<+h] ijUrq tyd vxkk
lkxje tk fxjhA kudh dkeuk dh] rks nkfj vkSj c<+
x;kA dgls esjs gkFk ,d ef.k yxh] ijUrq og Hkh dg
[kks x;hA
uxj clkyke]
lkxj ckfkyke]
ekf.kd ikckj vk'ksA
lkxj 'kqdky]
ekf.kd yqdky]
vHkkxh&dje&nks"ks()
jRukdh vkkke lkxj rVij eus ?kj cuk;k] lkxje
ckk cuk;kA lkxjd lkjs tydks ckkd nwljh vksj
myhpk] ijUrq dksbZ jRu gkFk ug vk;kA ;g eq>
vHkkxhdk deZ&nks"k gh gS fd og dg Nqik jgkA
fi;kl ykfx;k]
tyn lsfouq]
ctj ifM+;k xsyA
dgs p.Mhnkl]
dkuqj ihfjfr]
ejes jfgy ksy()
I;kl cq>kusd fy, eus es?kdk ty iku djusdk
;kl fd;k] fdUrq esjs ij otzikr gks x;kA dfo
p.Mhnkl dgrs g dkuqls hfr djd esjs n;e kwy gh
pqHkkeus dkuqls lq[kdh vkkke se fd;k] viuk
loZLo mUg ns fn;k] ijUrq os eq>s NksM+dj pys x;sA gk;!
e D;k d:\
bl dkj Jheu~ egkHkqus txr~d le{k Jherh
jkkkjkuhd sedh loksZRd"kZrk dV dh vkSj fn[kyk;k fd
Jhjkkkthdk se gh Jh".kdks lEiw.kZ :ils okhHkwr

198

JhtxkkFk jFk&;k=k

djuse leFkZ gSA Jhjkkkd vfrfj vU; fdlhe Hkh ,slk

se lEHko ug gSA blfy, thokd fy, jkkknkL; gh ije
;kstu gSA blh fopkj&kkjkdks dV djuk gh Jheu~
egkHkqdh thokd fr ije mnkjrk gSA bu lHkh rokdk
Jheu~ egkHkqus jFk;k=kd mRloe dkk fd;k gSA bu
ro&fopkjkdks n`<+rkiwoZd kkj.kdj vius thoue mudk
ikyudj ge vius thoudks lQy cukuk pkfg;sA
milagkj lekIrA