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    Transforme bushing ABB

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    Transforme bushing ABB

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    338 views8 pages

    Bushing

    Uploaded by

    rasheed313
    Transforme bushing ABB

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Micafil Bushings for Transformers

    Oil-outdoor bushings with porcelain insulator PORIP / RTKF 24 170 kV

    Technology Lead thanks to RIP Bushings

    Micafil is the worldwide leader in RIP technology (Resin Impregnated Paper) for oil-free, dry bushings. These are extremely safe, protect the environment and lead to noticeable cost reductions.

    Through the complex production process, a compact, liquid- and gas-tight insulation core will be manufactured.
    1.

    Head with connection Dry filling with Micagel Porcelain Flange with test tap RIP condenser core with aluminium layers

    The RIP technology in detail


    The RIP technology is the core piece of a Micafil bushing: a resin impregnated paper insulation with capacitor inserts for electrical field control. Our material corresponds to the present requirements for a high-grade insulating system, in respect to the freedom of partial discharge and temperature.

    2. 3. 4. 5.

    RIP bushing technology


    RIP bushings consist of a conductor, RIP body, main flange and insulator. The connection between the body and flange is oil- and gas-tight, with a multiple O-ring system. The refined design with a limited number of required parts reduces maintenance and testing of the bushings during operation. Micafil bushings are pressure-free and explosion-proof. Additional advantages of the RIP technology speaks for themselves, in relation to conventional OIP bushings: Technical level

    Operational safety

    No explosion hazard because of more vulnerable porcelain in the lower part of the transformer bushings Gas-tight (in oil-gas bushings the transformer is not threatened by penetrating gas) High emergency strength if insulator is damaged No fire or explosion hazard from leaking oil No environmental hazard from leaking oil Partial discharge free

    Service

    Maintenance- and check-free

    High earthquake resistance Partial discharge-free up to more than double service voltage High thermal strength (class E,10C) Low dielectric losses (tan <0.35%)

    Application Micafil Resin Impregnated Paper bushings of type PORIP are designed for application on oil-filled transformers, covering the nominal voltage range from 4 kV to 170 kV. They are used to connect transformer winding leads with overhead lines or air-insulated bus ducts. The CT spaces of 0 and 300 mm are available as a standard, other lengths on request. The very short bushings lower part allows space saving transformer design. Routine testing Each bushing is routine tested before leaving the factory. The tests, either according to IEC or to IEEE standard, include partial discharge, tan and capacitance measurement, as well as power frequency voltage withstand test. The test tap is also tested.

    Flexibility in design

    Adaptable to different transformer and installation designs Insulator ideal for outdoor use Compact, space saving Installation, transport and operation in any position allowed Installation friendly

    Design and Accessories


    RIP active part
    The main insulation of the bushing is a dry, solid, Resin Impregnated Paper RIP insulation, with aluminium foils inserted. In order to optimise the electrical field in axial and radial direction, the size, exact position and number of foils are computer-calculated. The paper body is vacuum dried, impregnated with epoxy resin and cured. This process was developed by Micafil 45 years ago and constantly improved, having today the most advanced process. The result is a high-quality insulation system. High-mechanical strength, low tan and partial discharge-free bushings up to double service voltage are only some of the main advantages PORIP bushings have. The RIP body is oil- and gas-tight. All bushings have on the flange two M1 holes for handling and / or earthing.

    Conductor and terminals


    For current lower than 1,000 A draw lead application is selected. The copper cable bolt is shown in Fig. 7. The cable bolt is fixed to the bushings head and can be connected to the transformer leads by brazing or soldering. This bolt acts as the bushings top terminal, enabling the perfect connection between leads and overhead line. On the top of each cable bolt there is a deaeration screw. For current higher than 1,000 A removable copper conductor could be used. This type of bushing is not shown in this brochure, please contact Micafil for more information. All bushings are equipped with electrical shield on the bottom side. See Fig. 5 and 6. The aluminium shield is epoxy resin-insulated.

    Flange, head and outdoor insulator


    After fixing the aluminium flange onto the body, the porcelain insulator and the aluminium head are assembled. The space between the RIP body and the insulator is filled with the special, compressible dry filler MICAGEL. Such bushing is completely dry, allowing installation in any position, down to horizontal. There is no need for oil level gauge. Outdoor porcelain insulator has alternating sheds and a specific creepage distance of 31 mm / kV. The brown colour is standard.

    Accessories
    Test tap Each bushing is equipped with a standard test tap. The test tap is connected to the outmost aluminium layer and is automatically earthed, Fig. 9. Each test tap is tested with 3 kV, 50 Hz, for 1 minute. For a testing purpose the cap must be unscrewed and female-female pin adapter used. Such an adapter is available from Micafil.

    Technical Data and Dimensions


    Type RTKF IEC IEEE / ANSI Creepage distance

    Test voltage 1min, Up

    Test voltage 1min, dry / wet Up

    Rated voltage Ur

    Arcing distance

    System voltage

    BIL1.2/50s

    BIL1.2/50s

    CT space L6

    kV RTKF 24-150 / 1000 T RTKF 36-200 / 1000 T RTKF 52-250 / 1000 T RTKF 72.5-350 / 1000 T RTKF 100-450 / 800 T RTKF 123-550 / 800 T RTKF 145-650 / 800 T RTKF 170-750 / 800 T 24 36 52 72.5 100 123 145 170

    kV 14 21 30 42 58 71 84 98

    kV 50 70 95 140 185 230 275 325

    kV 125 170 250 325 450 550 650 750

    kV 25 34.5 46 69 92 138 161

    kV 16 22 29 44 73 88 102

    kV 60 / 50 80 / 75 105 / 95 160 / 140 185 / 155 310/275 365/315

    kV 150 200 250 350 450 650 750

    mm 255 345 450 670 825 1050 1200 1440

    mm 745 1120 1615 2250 3100 3815 4495 5270

    mm 0 300 0 300 0 300 0 300 0 300 0 300 0 300 0 300

    Fig. 1 RTKF 4-, 36-, 5-, 7.5-

    Fig.  RTKF 100-, 13-

    Fig. 3 RTKF 145-

    Weight kg 22 25 24 27 26 29 46 49 72 75 85 88 104 110 180 195

    Ur/3

    Ur/3

    Current (A) Thermal short time current, 2s, lth

    Dimensions (mm)

    Optional CT spaces on request

    185 710 650 680 630 675 615 645 590 590 530 590 530 540 495 535 490

    240 850 800 800 730 765 700 735 670 675 630 675 630 645 590 630 570

    300 940 860 900 820 850 780 820 750 740 675 740 675 720 660 715 655

    400 1040 950 Ith (kA) = 0.07 x cable cross section (mm ) 1025 920 1010 900 1000 890 880 805 880 805 860 800 850 800
    2

    Fig. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4

    L 665 965 780 1080 900 1200 1165 1465 1370 1670 1680 1980 1910 2210 2215 2515

    L16 120 420 140 440 140 440 175 475 230 530 310 610 360 660 420 720

    L2 405 500 620 850 1000 1230 1380 1625

    L4 230 325 450 675 840 1070 1220 1465

    L5 95 95 95 100 100 105 105 105

    L6 0 300 0 300

    L6

    0 300 0 300 0 300 0 300 0 300

    100, 200, 400, 500 mm

    0 300

    Subject to change

    Fig. 7 cable bolt

    Fig. 4 RTKF 170-

    Fig. 5 Electrical shield for 4 13 kV

    Fig. 6 Electrical shield for 145 and 170 kV

    Electrical shield Fig. 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6

    Max. operating current with copper cable area (mm2)

    Standard CT space

    Recommendation for Bushings Installation


    Distance from bushings lower part to the earthed parts depends on the shape of surrounding parts, as well as on quality and condition of the transformer oil. The recommended minimum distances (A) to be used under standard conditions are shown in Fig. 8.

    Checking and Maintenance


    One of the main advantages of dry PORIP bushings is that they are fully check- / maintenance-free. If there is any problem on the transformer or in the network, the condition of the bushing can be checked by measuring tan and capacitance of the bushings active part, using the test tap.

    Fig. 8

    Fig. 9 Test tap

    Our concept your benefit


    Type RTKF24-,36-,52RTKF 72.5RTKF 100RTKF123RTKF 145RTKF 170Up (kV) 50 105 140 160 185 185 230 275 310 325 365 A (mm) 80 90 100 115 115 145 170 200 210 230

    Type Designation
    An example of nomenclature used to designate our PORIP bushings: RTKF 123 550 / 800 T Dry filling, MICAGEL Rated current (A) Lightning impulse voltage 1. / 50 s (kV) Rated voltage (kV) R = RIP bushing T = transformer application K ( kurz in German) = short lower part F ( Freiluft in German) = outdoor

    Other Micafil bushings


    Besides the PORIP bushings described here, Micafil manufactures other transformer bushings, a wide range of bushings for SF6 insulated switch-gears, walls, apparatus, as well as fully customer-tailored bushings. Here our scope of supply: Transformer bushings with nominal voltage up to 550 kV:

    Oil-air bushings 4 550 kV up to 5,000 A Oil-air high current bushings 10 5 kV up to 40,000 A Oil-SF6 bushings 5 550 kV up to 4,000 A Oil-oil bushings 4 550 kV up to 4,000 A

    We are also specialists for explosion-proof GIS bushings:

    SF6-air bushings 5 550 kV up to 4,000 A

    The possibility to install RIP bushings in any position gives them unique advantage as wall bushings:

    4 36 kV up to 4,000 A

    Mechanical strength and oil-free solution make RIP technology ideal for railway bushings:

    1 5 kV up to ,000 A

    If you have another wish and you need a special solution, come to us we have the bushings for you.

    ABB Switzerland Ltd Micafil Badenerstrasse 780 CH-8048 Zurich, Switzerland Phone +41 (0)58 586 03 33 Fax +41 (0)58 586 03 01 info@micafil.ch www.abb.ch

    No. D 4351 - 1 E September 005 Subject to change

    Copyright 005 ABB. All rights reserved

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