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First Angle

Orthographic projection is a method of producing two-dimensional views of an object from different angles using principal planes. There are two forms: first-angle and third-angle projection. First-angle projection shows the end view, elevation, and plan views with the end view closest to the object. Principal views for all orthographic projections are the elevation, plan, and end views.

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Vikrant Sharma
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219 views

First Angle

Orthographic projection is a method of producing two-dimensional views of an object from different angles using principal planes. There are two forms: first-angle and third-angle projection. First-angle projection shows the end view, elevation, and plan views with the end view closest to the object. Principal views for all orthographic projections are the elevation, plan, and end views.

Uploaded by

Vikrant Sharma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

Orthographic projection is a method of producing a number of separate two-dimensional inter-related views which are mutually at right angle to each other. Orthographic projection is based on : a. two principal planes - horizontal (HP) & vertical (VP) b. an auxiliary intersect each other forming right angles & quadrants.

Two forms of orthographic projection: a. first-angle orthographic projection b. third-angle orthographic projection
Three principal views in orthographic projection: a. Elevation (front elevation) b. Plan c. End view (side view, side elevation)

Orthographic projection - First angle orthographic projection - Third angle orthographic projection
B

A First angle C

Third angle

First-angle Projection
An object is placed in the space of the first-angle quadrant between two planes. The view projected on the VP is called ELEVATION. The view projected on the HP is called PLAN. The view projected on the AVP is called END VIEW.

Relative position of the three principal views:


END VIEW ELEVATION PLAN END VIEW

First-angle projection symbol: refer to BS308:1985

Plan

Plan

Plan

First angle orthographic projection

End

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