FREJA 300 Relay Test System

FREJA 300 Relay Test System

Manual Easy

and PC remote control

to use

Excellent

software provides great visuals and simple setup and portable

Lightweight User

can calibrate the unit

Description
The FREJA300 relay testing system is a computer-aided relay testing and simulation system. The weight of FREJA300 is only 15 kg. The rugged hardware design is built for field use over a wide temperature range, with the possibilities of intelligent software to perform rapid testing. FREJA 300 can be operated with or without a PC. After being put into the Local mode, FREJA 300 can be used stand-alone without a PC. Using the Local mode is easy. The function of each key is described on the display, which also presents the settings and measured values. The very accurate (typically 0.01%) low level analogue inputs are designed for transducer measurements. The high level inputs can be used as a normal volt- and ammeter. FREJA 300 can generate 4x150 V (82 VA) and 3x15 A (87VA) or 1x45 A (250 VA). Each output can be varied independently. Both static and dynamic testing can be performed, such as prefault and fault generation, simultaneous ramping of several quantities and wave form editing. FREJA 300 can also be used as a disturbance simulator and create and generate simulated disturbances, or import actual recorded disturbances from e.g. EMTP or COMTRADE files. With use of the GPS receiver accessory, GPS200 MGTR, several FERJA 300 can be synchronized to perform end-to-end testing with the test sets allocated in different substations. A FREJA 300 can be upgraded to a FREJA 306.

Application
FREJA 300 is intended primarily for secondary testing of protection relays. Virtually all types of protection relays can be tested.
Examples of what FREJA 300 can test Distance protection relay Synchronising or synchronism-check relays Undervoltage relays Directional Power relays Undercurrent or underpower relays Negative sequence overcurrent relays Overcurrent-/ ground fault relays Inverse time overcurrent-/ ground fault relays Power factor relays Overvoltage relays Voltage or current balance relays Directional overcurrent relays DC overcurrent relays Phase-angle measuring or out-of-step protection relays Automatic reclosing devices Frequency relays Differential protection relays Directional voltage relays Voltage and power directional relays ANSI No. 21 25 27 32 37 46 50 51 55 59 60 67 76 78 79 81 87 91 92

FREJA 300 Relay Test System Local Mode - without PC

Using the dial by turning and clicking it is easy to make the settings. All settings are saved automatically when you exit, but if you prefer you can assign the settings a name and save them separately for convenient access when you conduct your next test. The display can also show the measured value that is being generated. This feature is equivalent to three voltmeters and three ammeters that present RMSvalues for all generators.

With a PC - FREJA Win

There are a number of instrument programs. You start the different programs at the Control center, where you also save and recall results. Since the test set-ups/results are saved via a regular Microsoft Explorer display, you can create your own test object structures. For FREJA Win there is no longer any license file needed and no license keys for the FREJA test sets. Once installed on your PC you can freely control any FREJA test set.

Local Mode General

Local Mode Rx (I)

Features and benefits

1. Binary inputs Response-time compensated 2. Binary outputs Operating-time compensated 3. Display and buttons used in the Local Mode. 4. Dial, press to Enter. 5. Analog inputs, HIGH, for volt- and ammeter 1 2 6. Analog inputs, LOW, for measurement transducers 7. DC-supply, connect to (5) to read the values 8. Switch, PC to FREJA 300 or relay 9. Current and voltage outputs. 10. Multiconnector for voltage (L1U, L2U, L3U, NU) and current (L1I, L2I, L3I, NI).. 3 4

10

FREJA 300 Relay Test System FREJA Win

In FREJA Win, the all-round General instrument program serves as a convenient, easy to understand, user-friendly toolbox. On the Connect page, you can enter information about how to connect the relay, including pictures if so desired. On the Sequence page, you can vary all generator parameters independently. You can have up to 25 different states (prefault, fault1, prefault, fault2, prefault, fault3 etc.). This is useful when testing autoreclose relays or motor protection. Its also possible to generate up to the 25th harmonic. On the Ramp page, you can ramp all generator parameters independently. Amplitudes and angles are shown on a vector diagram, and values can be set using the knob on FREJA or the PC keyboard and mouse, on-line as well. compare the readings with the theoretical values that you entered on the Configuration page. If the readings are OK, a green lamp lights. If not, a red lamp lights. If you want to check the reverse direction, the test can start below zero ohms in the 3rd quadrant.
RX-ramp page

Distance instrument
Configuration page

The RX-ramp page, which is part of the Distance instrument program, is designed to test the reach of a distance relay. First, you define the start and stop angles and the delta phi between the ramps. Then press the <Start> button and relax. FREJA will automatically test all seven types of faults using the timesaving search-half method. You can also define your own ramps, using the mouse to specify starting and ending points wherever desired. If you have defined a theoretical reference graph, the program will compare the actual test result with your graph and check for any deviations from the tolerances entered on the Configuration page. If the results are OK, a green lamp lights. If not, a red lamp lights.
RX page

The Distance instrument program is designed to test distance relays. On the Configuration page, you enter the number of zones that are to be tested and also the time and impedance tolerances, thereby creating an automatic test. No programming is needed. Later, when you recall this object via the Control center, all settings are re-established so that you can start testing immediately.
Connect page

The RX page enables you to define test points manually. You can define different points on the oscilloscope using the mouse or keyboard. Select the automatic mode and press the <Start> button. FREJA will test all points for the selected fault types. The points will be assigned different colors, depending on the trip time. If you select the manual mode, you can use the dial to search for a boundary.
Reference graphs

On the Connect page you enter information about how to make connections to the relay, including pictures if so desired. Since this information is saved together with the object in the Control center, it can be displayed again the next time you want to test this relay.
Zt page

Efficient testing and performance analysis require well-defined reference values. FREJA can automatically create the IEC and

The Zt page is designed for time testing of a distance relay. Normally, you test one type of fault at a time when testing relays. With FREJA Win, however, you can test all seven fault types automatically if so desired. All you have to do is press the <Start> button. FREJA will test all seven fault types automatically and then

Distance, Config

Control center

Distance, Rx

FREJA 300 Relay Test System

IEEE standard curves for overcurrent relays. It is also possible to create reference graphs in the impedance plane using the included library of distance relays made by major manufacturers and/or create other characteristics using the standard circular lens and linear elements (including mho, quadrilateral and ice-cream cone shapes). The cut and paste buttons make it easy to take copies of the first zone and then edit these copies by inserting zone 2 and zone 3 values. State-of-the-art distance relays having sophisticated impedance characteristics and several setting groups require many parameter settings. The optional ProGraph feature enables you to import the parameter settings from a master selectivity plan prepared in Microsoft Excel. This eliminates manual transfer errors, and the FREJA software creates the reference graph automatically. Some relay manufacturers can create a RIO-file with the settings of the relay. Using the FREJA RIO-converter you can create reference graphs based on these settings. A feature is the ready-made current curves available for many relay types. The Config page is where the relay settings will be entered. In the Pick-up page the system will not just get the pick-up value (start current) but also the drop out and it will also calculate automatically the hysteresis. The time test, check the trip time at different current values, will be done in the Time test page. A reference curve can be created in the same way as in Distance, by choosing the corresponding time curve and entering the settings. The time test can be run also in a logarithmic scale, time, current or both.

Voltage instrument

The Voltage testing instrument is designed to test all types of voltage relays, from electro-mechanic to modern numerical relays. The Config page is where the relay settings will be entered. In the Pick-up page the system will not just get the pick-up value (start voltage) but also the drop out and the hysteresis will be calculate automatically. The time test, check the trip time at different voltage values, will be done in the Time Test page. A reference curve can be created in the same way as in Distance, by choosing the corresponding time curve and entering the settings. The time test can be run also in a logarithmic scale, time, current or both.

Current instrument

The Current testing instrument is designed to test all types of current relays, from electro-mechanic with or without an induction disc to modern numerical relays.

Current instrument, Pick-up

Voltage instrument, Pick-up

Current instrument, Time test

Voltage instrument, Time test

FREJA 300 Relay Test System

Frequency instrument

In the Frequency instrument a pre-fault an fault frequency can be generated manually in Manual page as well as an automatic sequence of pre-fault, fault, from a set start value to set stop value to Scan the trip time at different frequency values, useful for relays with two stages. The Ramp mode will find the set fault frequency.

Transducers instrument

The Transducers instrument will test any transducers by checking the output of the transducers and compare it to the settings made in Config. The result will be showed in linear format, full scale, relative and absolute error.

Autoreclose instrument

Transient instrument

The Autoreclose instrument is a combination between Sequence in General and RX in Distance. This is just because it is easier to simulate pre-fault, energizing and dead times as vectors and in the same way it is easier to simulate a fault in a impedance plane. This instrument will test any autorecloser function on todays modern relays.

With the help of Transient, Freja will generate (playback) a waveform recorded by a disturbance recorder. The file formats supported by Transient are COMTRADE, ASCII, EMTP WAX, EMTP PC and Inductic 65.

Auto 300

If we take as an example a modern distance relays has several functions activated, besides the distance elements. By using Auto 300 we can link together different tests made in different instruments, to create an automatic test sequence, so at the end we will have on test containing elements from Distance, Current, Sync and Voltage, for example.

Frequency instrument, Ramp

Auto 300

Autoreclose instrument

Transducers instrument

FREJA 300 Relay Test System

Auto 21

Auto 21 is a converter that will convert old test plans made with Freja21/21D and using Freja DOS software, to a Windows compatible format that ken be used together with FrejaWin and Freja.

synchronizing relay. This test is carried out automatically. Simply press the <Start> button, whereupon the program itself searches for the boundaries.
Synchronizing page

Sync instrument
U-f Min & Max

The Synchronizing page is designed to measure lead-time. It also enables you to measure the pulses sent out from the synchronizing relay.
Synchro Check page

The U-f Min & Max part of the Sync instrument program is designed especially to test voltage and frequency boundaries for a

The Synchro Check page is designed to test synchrocheck relays. First set the phase angle to +20 (or some other starting point). Then change the phase angle until you reach the boundary. You press the <Save> button to store the result. Now test on the other side, starting at -20, change the phase angle until you reach the other boundary.

Differential instrument

The Differential instrument is designed to test transformer protection relays and works with FREJA 306 or with FREJA 300 together with external amplifiers CA30 or CA3, as it makes use of 6 current generators. It can be used to test multi winding transformer protection relays, by testing a pair of windings at a time. FREJA Differential can also be used to test differential generator protection relays and line differential protection relays.
Transient instrument

The data for the protected power transformer are entered in a very intuitive way that cannot be misunderstood by the user. This is

Auto 21 instrument

Differential instrument

Sync, U-f Min & Max

Sync, Synchro Check

FREJA 300 Relay Test System

done by using buttons and icons that immediately show to the user the effect of his choices. The injected currents are shown both in primary and secondary values, depending on the entered current transformers information and star point earthing. The Stabilizing page has the purpose of verifying that the connections and settings in FREJA are correct by generating external faults and verifying that the relay is stable. The operator is also requested to read the measured values by the relay and enter them in the test page. The values will then be reported in the final report. The Time Test page allows to verify the operate time of the differential relay. Several fault injections can be programmed and the page reports the statistics of the measured operate times (minimum, maximum and average values). The Pick-up page allows the test of the minimum operating current of the differential relay for each winding, which is a test on the sensitivity of the relay. This test also makes use of pseudocontinuous ramp injections. In the page Bias Characteristic it is possible to test the operating relay characteristic by running pseudo-continuous ramps (for testing the static accuracy of the relay) or ramps done by sequences of pre-fault and fault steady state simulations, called as binary search, more suitable for commissioning tests. The characteristic can be tested with or without making use of the reference graph. The Harmonics page verifies the relay capability of not issuing the trip signal for faults in the trip area of the restrained characteristic, when a certain level of harmonics is present in the fault currents, for each winding of the power transformer. The purpose of this feature is to keep the relay stable during transformer energising or during transformer overexcitation A very important test, introduced by Programma for the first time, is called Wizard. It will help discovering wrong settings for the differential transformer relays that might cause unwanted trip for external ground faults. The Wizard will ask important and clear application questions to the relay engineer and will perform some simple tests on the relay in a semi-automatic manner. Depending on the application information entered by the user, the Wizard will report if the relay seems to be correctly set or not with a clear information to the user.

Differential instrument, Bias Char.

Differential instrument, Wizard

FREJA 300 Relay Test System Specifications FREJA 300

Specifications are valid for resistive load, nominal voltage supply and ambient temperature +25C 3C, (77F 5.4F) after 30 minutes warm up time. All hardware data are for full scale values. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

DC voltage measuring input, LOW

Measuring range Resolution Inaccuracy 10 V SW 0.1 mV HW 0.3 mV 0.01% typical, 0.03% guaranteed (= 3 mV) 14 A DC, 10 A ACRMS DC <0.1%, AC <0.3% 220 V DC, 150 V ACRMS DC <0.05%, AC <0.2%

Environment
Application field Temperature Operating Storage & transport Humidity Altitude (operational) 0C to +50C (32F to +122F) -40C to +70C (-40F to +158F) 5% 95% RH, non-condensing 3000 m Full duty cycle up to 2000 m. Duty cycle limitation based on internal over temperature protection for altitudes >2000 m. 2004/108/EC 2006/95/EC 100 240 V AC, 5060Hz 1200 VA (max) 450 x 160 x 410 mm (17.7 x 6.3 x 16.1) 560 x 240 x 575 mm (22 x 9.5 x 22.6) 15 kg (33.1 lbs) 7.5 kg (16.5 lbs) LCD English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish For use in high-voltage substations and industrial environments.

AC/DC current measuring input, HIGH1)

Measuring range Inaccuracy Measuring range Inaccuracy Inaccuracy Voltage AC/DC Current AC/DC

AC/DC voltage measuring input, HIGH1)

Measurement, internally generated values

<1% 1digit <2% 2digit 2 x 4 (NO & NC) Zero-potential contacts, controlled via software Response time compensated 240 V AC, max 8 A, max load 2000VA 275 V DC, max 8 A, max load 240 W

CE-marking
EMC LVD

Binary outputs
Number Type

General
Mains input (nominal) Power consumption Dimensions Instrument Transport case Weight Instrument Transport case Display Available languages

Break capacity AC Break capacity DC Setting range LLU LLI Max. output current Inaccuracy Resolution Distortion (THD+N)2) Max. generating time

Low level outputs (Rogowski option)

3 X 0...2 VRMS 3 X 0...2 VRMS 5 mA <0.1% typ. (<0.2% guaranteed) 250 V <0.05% typ. (<0.1% guaranteed) 5 minutes

Generator section Voltage outputs

Range 4-phase AC 1-phase AC (L-L) DC (L-N) Power 3-phase AC 1-phase AC (L-L) DC (L-N) Resolution SW HW Inaccuracy3) (guaranteed) Distortion (THD+N)4) 4 x 150 V 2 x 300 V 180 V 3 x 82 VA at 150 V 1 x 140 VA at 300 V 87 W 10 mV 6.5 mV (0.01% of range) + (0.05% of reading) 0.02% typical (0.04% max)

Measurement section Binary inputs

Number Type 10 Inputs (2 groups of 5 independent) Dry or wet contacts 275VDC, 240VAC Response-time compensated 50 s Galvanically separated from the amplifier section. Two galvanically separated groups: 1 to 5 and 6 to 10 15264 h (636 days) Resolution 0.1 ms 1 ms 1s 20 mA SW 0.1 A HW 0.6 A 0.01% typical, 0.03% guaranteed (= 6 A)

Internal resolution time Galvanic isolation

Max measuring time Range 0 - 9.9 ms 10 ms - 60 min 1 h - 15264 h Measuring range Resolution Inaccuracy

Current outputs
Standard outputs L1I, L2I, L3I Range

DC current measuring input, LOW

FREJA 300 Relay Test System

3-phase AC 1-phase AC2) DC (L-N) 3-channel DC Power 3-phase AC 1-phase AC2) DC (L-N) Resolution SW HW Inaccuracy3) (guaranteed) Distortion (THD+N)4) 3 x 15 A 1 x 45 A 15 A 3 x 87 VA 1 x 250 VA 3 x 87 W (max) 1 mA 0.65 mA (0.01% of range) + (0.3% of reading) 0.1% typical (0.2% max)

Other
On-line measurement of the current and voltage output, presented on the built-in display. Calibration check when the temperature is changed. Full calibration can be conducted a any time using the FREJA calibration box. This means you do not need to send away FREJA for calibration. Only the calibration box needs to be sent for calibration once per year. Connection to IBM compatible PC (minimum Pentium II 266 MHz, 32Mb RAM, Win 95/98/2000/XP, NT 4.0) via the serial port.
1) 50 or 60 Hz AC + harmonics only. 2) THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, at max amplitude, 50% power and resistive load. Measurement bandwidth 22 Hz 22 kHz. 3) For sinusoidal signals at 50/60 Hz. 4) Parallel connection. 5) Values at max amplitude, 50% power and resistive load. 6) THD+N: Values at 25 A, 125 VA.

Generators, general
Frequency range Continuous signals DC 2000 Hz Transient signals DC 3.5 kHz Frequency resolution 1 mHz Frequency inaccuracy 0.01% Phase angle range 0 360 Phase resolution 0.1 0.1 Phase inaccuracy3) Connection (Amplifier 4 mm stackable safety plugs or 8-pin outputs) amplifier multiconnector All seven generators are continuously and independently adjustable in amplitude and phase. No switching of range is necessary. All current and voltage outputs are fully overload- and short-circuitproof and protected against external high voltage transient signals and overtemperature. Note! To allow continuous generation of high DC current (1215A), a minimum load impedance of 0.2 Ohm is required. For lower load impedances, e.g. short-circuit, the time is limited to 1 minute.

DC auxiliary voltage output

Range Output power 20 210 V DC 75 W at 210 V

FREJA 300 Relay Test System Optional accessories

Multi cable

GPS200 MGTR GPS unit with accessories

Test lead set

Calibration box Art. No. Art. No.

Ordering information
Item Item Test lead set With touch-proof contacts. 2 x 0.25 m (0.8 ft) / 2.5mm2 2x 0.5 m (1.6 ft) / 2.5 mm2 8 x 2m (6.5 ft) / 2.5 mm2 Weight:0.8 kg (1.8 lbs). Normally you need two sets. Calibration box FREJA 300 Complete with: FREJA Win, Two test lead sets, Hard CF-19091 transport case Same as above but with soft transport case FREJA 300 basic unit CF-19090 CF-19001

FREJA 300, LLA Rogowski option Complete with: FREJA Win, Two test lead sets, Hard CF-19095 transport case Same as above but with soft transport case FREJA 300 Basic Unit, LLA Rogowski option Optional FREJA Win Software Rebuild FREJA 300 to FREJA 306 FREJA Win upgrade Optional accessories FREJA Multi-cable Shortens hookup time considerably. Consists of a multi-pole connector that connects to FREJAs three voltage and three current outputs, and a number of banana plugs that connect to the protection relay GA-00103 that is to be tested.
SWEDEN Megger Sweden AB Eldarvgen 4, Box 2970 SE-187 29 TBY T +46 8 510 195 00 F +46 8 510 195 95 E seinfo@megger.com UK Archcliffe Road Dover CT17 9EN England T +44 (0) 1304 502101 F +44 (0) 1304 207342

GA-00032 CF-90100

CF-19094 CF-19004

CF-90090 CF-90090 CF-8282X

GPS200 MGTR The GPS receiver GPS200 MGTR makes it possible to synchronize two or more FREJA to conduct endto-end testing. End-to-end testing provides quick, reliable results showing how two or more protection relay systems interact. The unit comes with a 15m (50ft) cable and an allweather antenna. Longer CF-90150 cables can be ordered. Cable organizer Velcro straps, 10 pcs. Floor stand FREJA 300/306 For working in standing position with FREJA IPS RELEX IPS RELEX is a database for relay protection. For more information please visit our web site or contact customer service relay protection department. AA-00100 GB-00300

Other Technical Sales Offices Dallas USA, Norristown USA, Toronto CANADA, Trappes FRANCE, Oberursel GERMANY, Johannesburg SOUTH AFRICA, Kingdom of BAHRAIN Mumbai INDIA, Chonburi THAILAND Sydney AUSTRALIA

Registered to ISO 9001 and 14001 Subject to change without notice. Art.No. ZI-CF01E Doc. CF0284EE 2010

FREJA 300_DS_en_V03 www.megger.com Megger is a registered trademark