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Program No: 1

Aim: To convert the temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include <stdio.h> main( ) { float c,f; printf( Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: ); scanf(%f, &f); c=(f-32)/1.8; printf(\n The temperature in Celsius is: %f, c); }

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Program No: 2

Aim: To calculate the total marks obtained by a student in four subjects and verify to which grade the student belongs. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include <stdio.h> main( ) { int m1,m2,m3,m4,total,avg; char grade; clrscr( ); printf( Enter 4 subjects marks: ); scanf(%d %d %d %d, &m1, &m2, &m3, &m4); total=m1+m2+m3+m4; avg=total/4; printf(\n Total marks: %d, total); printf(\n Average marks: %d, avg); if(avg>=90) grade=A; else if(avg>=80) grade=B; else if(avg>=70) grade=C; else if(avg>=60) grade=D; else grade=F; printf(\n The grade = %c, grade); getch( ); }

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Program No: 3

Aim: To find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include <stdio.h> main( ) { int n, sum; sum = 0; printf( Enter a positive integer: ); scanf(%d, &n); while(n>0) { sum = sum + n%10; n = n/10; } printf(\n Sum of the digits of the given integer is: %d, sum); getch( ); }

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Program No: 4

Aim: To generate the first n terms of the sequence (Fibonacci sequence). Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include<stdio.h> main( ) { int a=0,b=1,n,c; printf("Enter any number: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\n The Fibonacci numbers are . . . .:"); printf("\n %3d%3d",a,b); c=a+b; while(c<=n) { printf("%3d,c); a=b; b=c; c=a+b; } getch( ); }

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Program No: 5

Aim: To generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a value supplied by the user. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include<stdio.h> main( ) { int n,i,t; printf(Enter a value: ); scanf(%d,&n); printf(\n Prime numbers between 1 to %d are: \n, n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { t = 0; for(j=1;j<=i;j++) { if(i%j = = 0) t++; } if(t = = 2) printf(%4d,i); } getch( ); }

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Program No: 6

Aim: To check a given integer is Fibonacci number or not. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h> main( ) { int f1=0,f2=1,f3,n,i; clrscr( ); printf("Enter any number: "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { f3=f1+f2; f1=f2; f2=f3; if(f3= =n) { printf(\n %d is a Fibonacci number,n); exit(0); } } printf(\n %d is not a Fibonacci number,n); }

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Program No: 7

Aim: To find the roots of a quadratic equation. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> main( ) { float a,b,c,r1,r2; clrscr( ); printf("Enter the three values:"); scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c); if(a!=0) { if(b*b>4*a*b*c) { r1=-b+sqrt(b*b-4*a*c)/2*a; r2=-b-sqrt(b*b-4*a*c)/2*a; printf("\n roots are real"); printf("\n r1=%f\n r2=%f",r1,r2); } else printf("\n roots are imaginary"); } else printf("\n roots are linear"); getch( ); }

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Program No: 8

Aim: To find the factorial of a given integer. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include <stdio.h> main( ) { int n,fact; printf(Enter a value: ); scanf(%d,&n); fact = n; while(n>1) { fact = fact*(n-1); n--; } printf(\n Factorial of a given number is %d,fact); getch( ); }

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Program No: 9

Aim: To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include <stdio.h> main( ) { int a,b,gcd,temp; printf(Enter two numbers:); scanf(%d%d,&a,&b); while(1) { if(b= =0) { gcd = a; break; } temp = a%b; a = b; b = temp; } printf( \n GCD is: %d,gcd); getch( ); }

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Program No: 10

Aim: To find the distance traveled by a vehicle using the formula S = ut+ at2. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> main( ) { float s,u,t,a; clrscr( ); printf("\n\n Enter the time interval value in seconds:); scanf(f,&t); printf(\n Enter the acceleration value in m/(sec square):); scanf(%f,&a); printf(\n Enter the initial velocity value in m/sec:); scanf(%f,&u); s=(u*t)+(0.5*a*t*t); printf(\n The distance traveled in meters is: %f\n,s); getch( ); }

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Program No: 11

Aim: To read two integer operands and one operator from the user and perform the operation and then print the result using switch statement. Algorithm:

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Source Code: #include<stdio.h> main( ) { int x,y,rst; char opt; printf("Enter first number:"); scanf("%d",&x); printf("\n Enter second number:"); scanf("%d",&y); getchar( ); printf("\n Enter your option + - X / %% : "); scanf("%c",&opt); switch(opt) { case '+': rst=x+y; break; case '-': rst=x-y; break; case '*': rst=x*y; break; case '/': rst=x/y; break; case '%': rst=x%y; break; default: printf("\n No operation"); break; } printf( %d %c %d = %d\n,x,opt,y,rst); getch( ); }

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Program No: 12

Aim: To find both the largest and smallest number in a list of integers. Source Code: #include <stdio.h> main( ) { int a[10],small,lar,i; printf(Enter 10 integers : \n); for(i=0;i<10;i++) { printf(\n Enter a[%d] value : ,i); scanf(%d,&a[i]); } small=a[0]; lar = a[0]; for(i=1;i<10;i++) { if(a[i]>lar) lar = a[i]; if(a[i]<small) small = a[i]; } printf(\n Largest integer is : %d,lar); printf(\n Smallest integer is : %d,small); getch( ); }

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Program No: 13

Aim: To find the addition of two matrices. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> main( ) { int a[5][5], b[5][5], c[5][5]; int i,j,row,col; clrscr( ); /* Collecting the number of rows and number of columns */ printf("Enter number of rows: "); scanf("%d",&row); printf("\n Enter number of columns: "); scanf("%d",&col); /* First Matrix Reading */ for(i=0;i<row;i++) { for(j=0;j<col;j++) { printf("\n Enter a[%d][%d] = ",i+1,j+1); scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); } } /* Second Matrix Reading */ for(i=0;i<row;i++) { for(j=0;j<col;j++) { printf("\n Enter b[%d][%d] = ",i+1,j+1); scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); } } /* Addition of First and Second Matrices */ for(i=0;i<row;i++) for(j=0;j<col;j++) c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];

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/* Printing the resultant matrix */ for(i=0;i<row;i++) { for(j=0;j<col;j++) printf("%3d",a[i][j]); printf("\t\t"); for(j=0;j<col;j++) printf("%3d",b[i][j]); printf("\t\t"); for(j=0;j<col;j++) printf("%3d",c[i][j]); printf("\n"); } }

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Program No: 14

Aim: To find the multiplication of two matrices. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> main( ) { int A[3][3], B[3][2], C[3][2], i, j, k; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter A Matrix values:"); for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { printf("\n Enter A[%d][%d] value:,i+1,j+1); scanf ("%d",&A[i][j]); } } printf("\n Enter B Matrix values:"); for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) { printf("\n Enter B[%d][%d] value:,i+1,j+1); scanf ("%d",&B[i][j]); } } /* Calculating the product of two Matrix */ for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) { C[i][j]=0; for(k=0;k<3;k++) C[i][j]+=A[i][k]*B[k][j]; } }

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/* Print the resultant C Matrix */ printf( The resultant Matrix is: \n); for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<2;j++) printf("\t%d",C[i][j]); printf("\n"); } getch( ); }

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Program No: 15

Aim: To insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> main( ) { char mainstr[100], insstr[30], temp[50]; int l1, l2, l, i, j, pos; clrscr(); printf("Enter main String:"); gets(mainstr); l1=strlen(mainstr); printf("\n Enter the string to be inserted: "); gets(insstr); printf("\n Enter the position to be inserted: "); scanf("%d",&pos); l2=strlen(insstr); if(pos>l1) { for(i=0;i<l2;i++) mainstr[l1++]=insstr[i]; printf("\n After inserting the string is: "); puts(mainstr); } else { for(i=0;i<pos;i++) temp[i]=mainstr[i]; for(j=0;j<l2;j++,i++) temp[i]=insstr[j]; for(j=pos;j<l1;j++,i++) temp[i]=mainstr[j]; temp[i]=NULL; printf("\n After insertion the string is: "); puts(temp); } }

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Program No: 16

Aim: To delete n characters from a given position in a given string. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> main( ) { char str[100]; int l, i, j, pos, del; clrscr( ); printf("Enter a String:"); gets(str); l=strlen(str); printf("\n Enter how many characters you want to delete: "); scanf("%d",&del); printf("\n Enter the position to delete: "); scanf("%d",&pos); if(pos>l) printf("\n Deletion is not possible"); else { j=pos; for(i=pos+del;i<=l;i++,j++) str[j]=str[i]; str[j]=NULL; } printf("\n After deletion the string is: "); puts(str); }

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Program No: 17

Aim: To determine if the given string is a palindrome or not. Source Code: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> main( ) { char str[20]; int len,flag=1,i,l; printf( Enter a string : ); scanf(%s,str); len = strlen(str); l=len-1; for(i=0;i<len/2;i++) { if(str[i] != str[l i]) flag = 0; } if(flag= =1) printf(\n Given string is palindrome); else printf(\n Given string is not a palindrome); getch( ); }

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Program No: 18

Aim: To display the position or index in the string S where the string T begins, or 1 if S doesnt contain T. Source Code: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> main( ) { char S[100], T[100], *pos; int posn; printf("Enter the main string: "); scanf("%s",S); printf("\n Enter the substring:); scanf(" %s",T); pos=strstr(S,T); if(pos) posn = pos - S + 1; else posn = -1; printf("\n %s found in %s at position %d",T,S,posn); getch( ); }

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Program No: 19

Aim: To count the lines, words and characters in a given text. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> main( ) { char str[80], c; int i=0, wc=1, lc=1; printf("Enter a string ending with # : \n"); c=getchar( ); while(c!='#') { str[i]=c; i++; c=getchar( ); } str[i]='\0'; i = 0; while(str[i]!='\0') { if(str[i]=='\n') { lc++; wc++; } else { if(str[i]==' '&&str[i+1]!=' ') wc++; } i++; } printf("\n The Character count is: %d",i); printf("\n The word count is: %d",wc); printf("\n The line count is: %d",lc); getch( ); }

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Program No: 20

Aim: To find the factorial of a given integer using recursive function. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> void main( ) { int n, rst; int fact(int); printf("Enter any number:"); scanf("%d",&n); rst=fact(n); printf("\n Factorial of %d is:%d\n",n,rst); } int fact(int x) { if(x==0) return 1; else return(x*fact(x-1)); }

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Program No: 21

Aim: To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers using recursive function. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> void main( ) { int a, b, rst; int gcd(int,int); clrscr( ); printf(" Enter first number:"); scanf("%d",&a); printf("\n Enter second number:"); scanf("%d",&b); rst=gcd(a,b); printf("\n GCD of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,rst); getch( ); } int gcd(int x, int y) { if(y==0) return x; else return(gcd(y,x%y)); }

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Program No: 22

Aim: To exchange two integers using passing by address (call by reference). Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> main( ) { int x,y, change( int *, int *); clrscr( ); printf(\n Enter values of x and y:); scanf(%d %d, &x,&y); change(&x,&y); printf(\n In main( ) x=%d y=%d,x,y); return 0; } change(int *a, int *b) { int *k; *k=*a; *a=*b; *b=*k; printf(\n In change( ) x=%d y=%d,*a,*b); }

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Program No: 23

Aim: To read in two numbers, x and n, and then compute the sum of this geometric progression:1+x+x2+x3+.+xn Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main( ) { int s_sum,i,x,n; clrscr(); printf("Enter the values for x and n:"); scanf("%d %d",&x,&n); if(n<=0 || x<=0) { printf("\n Value is not valid"); } else { printf("\n Value is valid\n"); s_sum=1; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { s_sum=s_sum+pow(x,i); } printf("\n Sum of series=%d\n",s_sum); } getch( ); }

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Program No: 24

Aim: To perform the addition and multiplication of two complex numbers using structures. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> void arithmetic(int opern); struct comp { double realpart; double imgpart; }; void main( ) { int opern; clrscr(); printf("\n\n \t\t\t***** MAIN MENU *****"); printf("\n\n Select your option: \n 1:ADD\n 2:MULTIPLY\n 0:EXIT \n\n\t\t Enter your Option [ ]\b\b"); scanf("%d",&opern); switch(opern) { case 0: exit(0); case 1: case 2: arithmetic(opern); default: main( ); } }

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void arithmetic(int opern) { struct comp w1, w2, w; printf("\n Enter two Complex Numbers (x+iy):\n Real Part of First Number:"); scanf("%lf",&w1.realpart); printf("\n Imaginary Part of First Number:"); scanf("%lf",&w1.imgpart); printf("\n Real Part of Second Number:"); scanf("%lf",&w2.realpart); printf("\n Imaginary Part of Second Number:"); scanf("%lf",&w2.imgpart); switch(opern) { /*addition of complex number*/ case 1: w.realpart = w1.realpart+w2.realpart; w.imgpart = w1.imgpart+w2.imgpart; break; /*multiplication of complex number*/ case 2: w.realpart=(w1.realpart*w2.realpart)-(w1.imgpart*w2.imgpart); w.imgpart=(w1.realpart*w2.imgpart)+(w1.imgpart*w2.realpart); break; } if (w.imgpart>0) printf("\n Answer = %lf+%lfi",w.realpart,w.imgpart); else printf("\n Answer = %lf%lfi",w.realpart,w.imgpart); getch( ); main( ); }

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Program No: 25

Aim: To copy the contents of one file to another file. Source Code: #include<stdio.h> int main(int argc,char *argv[ ]) { FILE *fp,*ft; char ch; if(argc!=3) { printf("Error, You should give the destination file name"); return 0; } fp=fopen(argv[1],"r"); ft=fopen(argv[2],"w"); while(!feof(fp)) { ch=fgetc(fp); fputc(ch,ft); } printf("\n File has been copied"); fclose(fp); fclose(ft); return 0; }

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Program No: 26

Aim: To reverse the first n characters in a file. Source Code: #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <string.h> #include <process.h> void main(int argc, char *argv[ ]) { char a[15]; char s[20]; char n; int i,k,len,j=0; FILE *fp; if(argc!=3) { puts("\n Improper number of arguments"); exit(0); } fp = fopen(argv[1],"r"); if(fp == NULL) { puts("\n File cannot be opened"); exit(0); } k=*argv[2]-48; n = fread(a,1,k,fp); a[n]='\0'; len=strlen(a); for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--) { s[j]=a[i]; printf("%c",s[j]); j=j+1; } s[j+1]='\0'; getch( ); }

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