Map 21 Dacia-Moesia

Compiled by J.J. Wilkes, 1996 Introduction

The map is centered on the Carpathian basin, traversed by the middle course of the Danube, Europes greatest river. The sandy wastes of the great Hungarian plain (Alfld), once an inland sea and still marshy in the south, are bounded on the west by the river and on the east by the mountains and high plains of Romanian Transylvania (Dacia). Further south, the rolling hills and wooded valleys of Serbia lie between the mountains of Bosnia and Montenegro to the west and the Bulgarian Stara Planina (Balkan Mts.) and Rhodope range (Map 51 C1) to the east. The plain has a continental climate of cold winters and short hot summers. South of the Danube the climate is milder, though snow and seasonal floods regularly impede movement. The Serbian plain and tributary valleys support cereal cultivation, but the region also has rich mineral deposits, gold, iron ore, silver and lead. Gold and iron ore are also present in western Transylvania. In the Vcs (Waitzen) gorge (B2, north of Aquincum) the Danube bends from an eastward to a southward course and flows 230 miles to a confluence with the Dravus (modern Drava). It then continues south-east for 220 miles, during which it receives the Pathissus (Tisza), which drains the Hungarian plain andthrough its major tributariesTransylvania. After confluences first with the Savus at Singidunum (Belgrade), and then with the Margus, the Danube next enters a succession of gorges (Djerdap), where the stream is in places narrowed to barely 500 ft. Finally it flows over the cataracts of the Iron Gate (E5, the Prigrada rock which lies across the river bed and bars all navigation) to reach its meandering lower course between the plains of Romanian Wallachia and the gentle hills of northern Bulgaria. The rivers course today has been affected by many modern interventionsnotably in southern Hungary, where cuttings between the twists and turns have reduced the course by 75 miles. At the end of the nineteenth century a navigable channel was created through Djerdap, and a canal dug to by-pass the Iron Gate; these initiatives imitated the Roman engineering works of A.D. 100-101 (prior to Trajans first Dacian expedition) and the bridging of the river at Drobeta in 105. Several prehistoric cultures have been defined in this area, notably the early Neolithic fishing settlement at Lepenski Vir (not marked) near the entrance to Djerdap. The legendary return of Jason and the Argonauts by way of the Danube may recall early voyages of exploration, but the earliest tangible contacts with the Greek world are prestigious imports in the princely tombs of the early Iron Age. At the end of the first century B.C. Roman armies entered the area to establish strategic bases at Mursa and Sirmium that secured the land route between Italy and the East via Naissus. This great Balkan highway was later traveled by many emperors and armies, not least when clashing in civil conflict. It was probably logistical considerations which caused the bases of Roman army units to be constructed along the river bank. Except during the occupation of Dacia from A.D. 106 to c. 270, this line of bases fossilized into a fixed frontier cordon that held until a rapid collapse at the end of the fourth century, following the dispersal of the Goths in the area and the subsequent arrival of the Huns. A partial imperial recovery in the sixth century ended with the Avar capture of Sirmium in 582 and the ensuing Slav migrations into the Balkans. The legionary fortresses (Aquincum, Singidunum, Viminacium, Apulum) and the castra of auxiliary units were linked by a frontier road, and are named by both ItAnt and TabPeut. By contrast, most of the auxiliary castra in Transylvania were not linked in the same way, but some of them were abandoned within two to three decades of Trajans conquest of Dacia. Major settlements and minor stations along the great Balkan highway in the early fourth century are listed in ItBurd. In addition, most major settlements are mentioned by Ptolemy, including several places beyond the frontier that cannot be located. Others are named in Roman or Late Roman historical sources or on contemporary inscriptions. Only a few of the forts reported by Procopius to have been renovated or constructed in this area by Justinian in the sixth century can be located. Many ancient sites or finds of material have been recorded, however. The lines of ancient roads can be reasonably inferred, even though few actual traces on the ground have been detected. Rural settlements, including fortified settlements and refuges, are marked on the map where there is a

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA

311

significant association either with a major road or with mineral workings. The latter are concentrated in the area of the middle and lower Dreinos valley (Dalmatian and Pannonian lead/silver mines), in Kosovo (Dardanian gold and lead/silver), north-east Serbia (copper and lead in the Pincus and Timacus valleys), and in Transylvania (Dacian gold and iron ore). Uncertainty persists regarding some features. The linear earthworks which cross the plains beyond the Danube in Hungary (Czrsz-rok or Devils Dike) and Romania (Brazda lui Novac de Nord) are marked, even though the fourth-century date argued by Soproni has been challenged by Fiedler (1986) in favor of a seventh-century one. Among conjectured roads across the Hungarian plain, the line Florentia-Partiskon-Maris(os) fl. is marked on the basis of some material evidence. A Roman origin for the Jarak channel which by-passes the bends of the Savus below Sirmium has been accepted from association with the road station Fossae (Serbian jarak = Latin fossae); it may be the one said to have been dug by the emperor Probus in 282 (Historia Augusta, Probus 21.2). The lines of roads shown by TabPeut leading south from Naissus cannot be traced with as much certainty as elsewhere; Millers widely accepted reconstruction is adopted here. Modern exploration began with the Bolognese soldier and scientist L.F. Marsigli, who surveyed the frontier region between Austria and Turkey following the Treaty of Carlowitz (1698). During numerous travels he recorded the remains of ancient fortifications and settlements along the river, which he later published in the second volume of his Danubius Pannonico-Mysicus (1726). By the late nineteenth century the documentation of ancient topography in Austria-Hungary was well advanced; although much less progress had been made in Ottoman lands, it was possible for H. and R. Kiepert to prepare detailed maps to accompany volumes of CIL III (1873, 1902), as well as Map XVII (1894) of FOA. These were not superseded until the publication of TIR Aquincum (1968), TIR Romula (1969) and TIR Naissus (1976), which in turn are already out of date for some areas. Valuable introductions to the ancient topography of the area of Serbia are to be found in the recent volumes of IMS (1976, 1979, 1986, 1995). Aerial photographs are now adding significant new evidence for ancient remains in several areas, notably along the Hungarian Danube (Visy 1988). Finally, construction of the two Yugoslav-Romanian dams across the Danube below Belgrade (at Karata in 1965-70, and at Kusjak in 1980-88) resulted in the discovery of several new sites during rescue work before they disappeared below the rising water (Petrovi 1996).

Directory
Abbreviations
ALBiH RIU TabCerD IDR TIR Aquincum TIR Naissus TIR Romula D. Basler et al. (eds.), Arheoloki leksikon Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 1988 L. Barkczi and A. Mcsy (eds.), Die rmische Inschriften Ungarns, Budapest and Amsterdam, 1972T. Mommsen (ed.), Tabellae Ceratae Dacicae (Dacian waxed tablets), Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum vol. 3 (Berlin 1873), pp. 921-958; I.I. Russu (ed.), Inscriptiones Dacicae Romanae / Inscriptiile Daciei Romane vol. 1, pp. 165-256, Bucharest, 1975 Tabula Imperii Romani L 34, AquincumSarmizegetusaSirmium, Amsterdam, 1968 Tabula Imperii Romani K 34, Naissus, DyrrhachionScupiSerdicaThessalonike, Ljubljana, 1976 Tabula Imperii Romani L 35, RomulaDurostorumTomis, Bucharest, 1969

Names
Grid F3 C4 E5 A4 B5 Name Abrud Acidava = (S)Acidava Acumincum Ad Aquas? Ad Basante Ad Drinum Period R RL RL RL Modern Name / Location ROM Stari Slankamen YUG Miloevo YUG CRO Zvornik? BOS Reference TIR Aquincum 23; Tudor 1968, 196 TIR Aquincum 23 TIR Aquincum 23 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 24; ALBiH 156

312 Grid D6 E7 D6 A4 A4 A3 E5 A4 F5 D5 A4 D5 E4 D5 C5 C5 A3 F5 F3 E4 E7 D4 E3 A4 B2 F3 A3 A4 B4 F3 F6 F6 A3 F6 C5 A4 E4 B4 F3 F3 E7 A7 A4 A3 A4 F3 D5 F4 F3 E4 E7 Name Ad Fines Ad Fines Ad Herculem Ad Labores? Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae/ Leutuoano Ad Latus Ad Mediam Ad Militare *Ad Mutrium Amutrium Ad Nonum Ad Novas Ad Octavum Ad Pannonios Ad Scorfulas Ad Scrofulas Ad Sextum Ad Sextum Miliarem Ad Statuas Afumai Aghirecu *Agnaviae Acmonia Agrianes Aizisis Alata = (H)Alata Albac Albanum Albertfalva Alburnus Maior Alisca Aljma Alma M. Porphyriticus M. Almau Mare Almus Almus fl. Alta Ripa Altimir Altina Altinum Alun Amantini Ampelum Ampoia Anausaro Anderva Andizetes Annamatia Antiana Apahida Apus fl. Apoldu de Sus Apulum Apulenses *Aquae Aquae? Period RL RL RL

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Modern Name / Location Kurumlija? YUG near Dep YUG itoradja YUG CRO CRO HUN Bile Herculane ROM CRO Butoieti? ROM Nabrdje YUG CRO Glogovac? YUG Teregova ROM Bosman YUG Mali Mokri Lug YUG Grocka YUG HUN ROM ROM Zvoi? ROM BUL Frliug ROM gold washing ROM CRO HUN Roia Montan ROM HUN CRO Fruka Gora YUG R RL gold mining settlement ROM Lom BUL Lom BUL HUN BUL Surin YUG HUN ROM Zlatna-Ptrnjeni ROM settlement and quarry ROM YUG YUG CRO HUN CRO ROM Carau ROM ROM Alba Julia ROM Clan ROM YUG Reference ItMiller 557; IMS 4, 27 ItMiller 572; IMS 4, 27-29 IMS 4, 26; TIR Naissus 11 See Map 20 See Map 20 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 24 See Map 20 ItMiller 552; Tudor 1968, 303 ItBurd 564.10; IMS 2, 22-23 See Map 20 ItBurd 565.5; IMS 4, 22-24 Tudor 1968, 34-35 RE Suppl. 6, col. 1434; Kondi 1982 ItMiller 501 ItBurd 564.2; IMS 1, 37 ItBurd 564.4; IMS 1, 38 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 26 Tudor 1968, 233 TIR Aquincum 26; Tudor 1968, 43-44 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 26; Tudor 1968, 50 TIR Aquincum 26 See Map 20 See Map 20 TabCerD 1; IDR 3.3, 374-77= CIL 3, 924-27 See Map 20 See Map 20 CassDio 55.30.2; RE 1 Tudor 1968, 234-35 TIR Naissus 14 Iordanes, Getica 50.266; RE See Map 20 See Map 22 ItBurd 563.13; TIR Aquincum 27 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 111 TIR Aquincum 28 TIR Aquincum 28; IDR 3.3, 280-83 Tudor 1968, 178 See Map 49 See Map 20 See Map 20 See Map 20 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 230-31 RE Tudor 1968, 139 TIR Aquincum 29; Tudor 1968, 144-82 ItMiller 547-48; IDR 3.3, 20-28 See Map 49

R R RL RL R RL RL RL R R R

R R

RL R RL R R

R R R R

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Grid B2 B2 D3 D4 Name Aquincum Aquincum Castra Aradul Nou Arcidava Argentariae Dalmaticae et Pannonicae Augusta fl. Augustae Aurariae Dacicae *Aureus Mons Aureus M. Autariatae Avala Avram Iancu Azali Bcia Baciu Bacuntius fl. Bahna Baia de Cri Bioara B i a Bakionica Balainac Bleti Ballanstra Balta Verde Banja Bao Basarabi Bassiana Batoina Batoi Berzobis Biatorbgy Bijelo Polje Bilje Bistra Bistreu Bistritsa Blandiana Boca Blcske Boljetin Bolvania Bononia Bor Borlova Borovo Boica Brad Brangovi Brazda lui Novac de Nord Bregovina Brestovaka Banja Period Modern Name / Location HUN HUN ROM Vrdia ROM BOZ / YUG Ogosta BUL BUL ROM Seona YUG CRO BOS settlement and mine YUG gold washing ROM HUN ROM settlement and quarry ROM CRO ROM settlement, gold washing ROM ROM gold mining settlement ROM YUG YUG ROM Kalotina BUL ROM settlement, fort YUG Veliko Laole? YUG ROM Donji Petrovci YUG YUG ROM Berzovia ROM HUN YUG CRO gold washing ROM forts (2) ROM BUL Vinul de Jos ROM ROM HUN fort, towpath inscriptions YUG ROM Vidin BUL mining settlement, fort YUG ROM CRO YUG ROM YUG ROM YUG spa settlement YUG Reference See Map 20 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 30; Cataniciu 1981, 15 TIR Aquincum 30; Tudor 1968, 48 See Mines / Quarries RE; TIR Naissus 19 See Map 22 See Mines / Quarries IMS 1, 38; TIR Aquincum 31 See Map 20 See Map 20 Duani 1977, 77-78 Tudor 1968, 202 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 113 Tudor 1968, 231 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 294 Tudor 1968, 192-93 Tudor 1968, 202 Tudor 1968, 191 TIR Naissus 20 TIR Naissus 20 Tudor 1968, 364 ItBurd 566.10; TIR Naissus 20 Tudor 1968, 306 TIR Aquincum 34 ItBurd 565.3; TIR Aquincum 34 TIR Naissus 23 TIR Aquincum 34 TIR Aquincum 35 Tudor 1968, 305 TIR Aquincum 36 TIR Aquincum 36 TIR Naissus 26 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 202 Tudor 1968, 322 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 37 Tudor 1968, 62 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 38; Zotovi 1982 Tudor 1968, 62 TIR Naissus 28 IMS 3.2, 58-59, Duani 1977, 75 Tudor 1968, 62 See Map 20 See Map 49 Tudor 1968, 191-93 TIR Aquincum 39 See Earthworks TIR Naissus 30 IMS 3.2, 21; TIR Aquincum 40

313

R RL

F6 F6 C5 A4 A6 C5 E3 A2 F4 F3 B4 E5 E3 F3 E3 C6 D6 F5 E6 E5 C5 D5 E6 B5 D5 E5 D4 A2 B6 A4 F3 F6 F7 F3 D4 A3 E5 E4 E5 E5 E4 A4 E7 E3 B5 D6 E5

RL

RL

R R

R R

R R R R RL RL R RL R RL RL R RL RL R R RL RL R RL R R RL R RL R R

R L L RL

314 Grid A4 D5 B7 F3 F3 F4 F2 E5 E4 A2 B5 B2 E5 E3 F4 F7 C5 D4 E3 F6 D6 A2 E5 E4 E3 D4 F4 Name Breuci Brnjica Brskovo Brucla Bucium Bucium Buciumi Buje Bucova Budakeszi Budalia Buda Bukove Bulci Bumbeti Burgaraca Burgenae Buzia Cbeti Cciulteti Cametas Campona *Caput Bovis Caput Bubali Craciu Crani Cardabiaca = Gardellaca Crpini Castra Constantia = Ulcisia Castra Castra ad Herculem Castra Margensia Castra Martis Ctunele Causilena Cebrus Cel(...) Celegeri Cenad Centum Putea Certiae Cetate Cetea Cheia Chepino Cheani Cib Cibalae Ciclova Romn Cmpeni Crjii Cirpi Cru Ciugud Ciunga Period

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Modern Name / Location CRO YUG settlement and mine YUG Aiud ROM Cluj, settlement and mine ROM Oratie ROM ROM YUG ROM HUN Martinci? YUG HUN fort, settlement YUG ROM ROM BUL Novi Banovci YUG spa settlement ROM ROM ROM Raanj? YUG HUN Sip YUG Cornuel ROM settlement, gold mining ROM ROM ROM Reference See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 41; Petrovi 1982 Duani 1977, 68 TIR Aquincum 41 TIR Aquincum 41; Tudor 1968, 196-97 TIR Aquincum 41 Chirila 1972; Ctniciu 1981, 38 TIR Aquincum 42 Tudor 1968, 45 TIR Aquincum 42 TIR Aquincum 42 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 43 TIR Aquincum 43; Tudor 1968, 59; Ctniciu 1981, 24 Tudor 1968, 362-63, Ctniciu 1981, 48 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 43 Tudor 1968, 55 Tudor 1968, 126 Tudor 1968, 337; TIR Naissus 33 IMS 4, 25; ItBurd 565.9 See Map 20 Procop., Aed. 4.6.6; Miloevi 1982 TIR Aquincum 44; Tudor 1968, 50 Tudor 1968, 192-93 TIR Aquincum 44; Tudor 1968, 55 Tudor 1968, 127-28

L RL R R R R RL R RL RL RL R R RL R R R RL RL R R R R

A2 D5 E6 E5 A4 F6 C6 C6 C3 D4 F2 F5 F3 F3 E7 G3 F3 A4 D4 F3 E4 B2 E5 F3 F3

RL L R RL RL R R R R R R R

R R R R R

R R R

HUN Kuli YUG Kula BUL ROM CRO Gorni Tsibar BUL Ivanjica YUG Moesian people YUG ROM Surducu Mare ROM Romia ROM ROM ROM settlement and quarry ROM BUL ROM ROM CRO ROM gold washing ROM settlement, stone quarry ROM HUN ROM ROM ROM

See Map 20 IMS 2, 210; NotDig Or. 41.24 AmmMarc 31.11.6; TIR Naissus 34-35 Tudor 1968, 307; Ctniciu 1981, 6 See Map 20 TIR Naissus 35 TIR Naissus 65 Pliny, NH 3.149; TIR Naissus 35 TIR Aquincum 45; Ctniciu 1981, 24 TIR Aquincum 45 TIR Aquincum 46 Tudor 1968, 321 TIR Aquincum 46 Tudor 1968, 217 See Map 49 TIR Romula 32 TIR Aquincum 46 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 62 TIR Aquincum 37 Tudor 1968, 127; IDR 3.3, 53-4 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 307 Tudor 1968, 207 Tudor 1968, 205-206

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Grid E5 F3 F4 E6 B2 B2 A3 B4 B4 F3 F4 F2 E4 C3 E7 C7 A2 B4 D5 B4 A2 F3 E4 F3 D5 A2/ E6 C6 C7 F7 D6 B5 D4 F6 F3 E5 E5 Name Clevora Cojocna Comrnicel Combustica Contra Aquincum Contra Constantiam Contra Florentiam Cornacates Cornacum Corpadea Costeti Creaca Criciova Crisia fl. Crna Trava Crni Lug Crumerum Csrsz-rok Cuccium Cumodina = Pomodiana Cuppae Cusum Cusus fl. Cuzplac Dacia Daia Romn Dalboe Danuvius/ Istros/ Hister fl. Dard(...) Dardania Daskalovo Dasmin(i)um Praesidium Dasmini Debrc Denta Desa Dezmir *Diana Zanes Dierna Tierua Zerna Divi Djunis Dobanovci Dobra Dognecea Dolno Kobile Dolno Linevo Dolno Ozirovo Domanea Domavium Donatianis? RL RL Period RL R R RL L Modern Name / Location Mihailovac YUG ROM castrum (2) ROM Kladorup? BUL HUN Felsgd HUN HUN CRO CRO ROM Dacian fortress, castrum ROM ROM iron mining settlement ROM Criul Repede HUN / ROM YUG YUG HUN HUN Ilok CRO Golubac YUG Petrovaradin YUG Ipel HUN / SVK ROM ROM ROM ROM Reference

315

R HR R R

RE; Petrovi 1996, 14 Tudor 1968, 230 TIR Aquincum 48; Ctniciu 1981, 7 TIR Naissus 36 See Map 20 NotDig Oc. 33.34; Soproni 1985, 78 See Map 20 See Map 20 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 231 TIR Aquincum 50; Daicoviciu 1977, 890-91 Tudor 1968, 250-51 Tudor 1968, 61 Iordanes, Getica 22.113; TIR Aquincum 50 TIR Naissus 37 TIR Naissus 37 See Map 20 See Earthworks TIR Aquincum 51 TIR Aquincum 51 TIR Aquincum 51 Tac., Ann. 2.63.6 Tudor 1968, 236 Daicoviciu 1977 Tudor 1968, 141 Tudor 1968, 63 See Map 23 TIR Naissus 89; Mirkovi 1977, 835-37 See Map 49 See Map 49 TIR Naissus 39; IMS 4, 23-25 ItMiller 531 TIR Aquincum 52 Tudor 1968, 54 Tudor 1968, 322 Tudor 1968, 231 Kondi 1989 Procop., Aed. 4.4.3 TIR Aquincum 53 ItMiller 546 TIR Aquincum 53 TIR Naissus 43 TIR Aquincum 54 TIR Aquincum 54 Tudor 1968, 62 See Map 49 TIR Naissus 46 TIR Naissus 46 Tudor 1968, 34-35 TIR Aquincum 54; Bojanovski 1988, 193-203 See Map 20

RL RL RL R R HR R R

RL

RL L R RL R RL RL

Slatina-Vua YUG MAC / YUG BUL Brain? YUG YUG ROM settlement, fort ROM ROM Karata YUG Orova ROM

B5 D6 C5 D5 D4 E7 F6 F6 E4 B5 A4

L L RL L R

RL RL R RL

YUG YUG YUG fort, barrier wall YUG mining, gold washing ROM BUL BUL BUL ROM Gradina BOS CRO

316 Grid D7 D7 A2 E5 F2 E6 A4 B5 E4 B5 E5 D7 F3 D5 E7 D5 E5 E5 A7 A7 A2 F6 F7 F3 E3 Name Donja Guterica Donje Stanovce Dorog Dorticum Dragu Drakova kutina Dravus fl. Dreinos fl. Drekon fl. Dric(c)a fl. Drinum Fl. Drobeta Dubnica Dumbrava Dupljaja Dushinci Dvorite Egeta Eibenthal Enchelei Endirudini Eravisci Erden Extuomne Fgeti Ierii Fize Florentia = Lugio Floriana? Foeni Fossae Period

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Modern Name / Location YUG YUG HUN Vrv BUL ROM fort, settlement YUG Drina BOS / YUG Bega ROM Brodac BOS Trajans bridge, Turnu Severin ROM YUG ROM YUG BUL YUG Brza Palanka YUG ROM YUG YUG HUN BUL BUL gold washing ROM gold mining settlement ROM HUN ROM Sasinci? YUG Armeni ROM fort, settlement BUL HUN BUL Lesnica na Jadru YUG BUL BUL Cigmu ROM Miro YUG ROM ROM ROM ROM Criul Negrul ROM ROM ROM BUL fort, settlement YUG YUG BUL BOS BUL Reference See Map 49 TIR Naissus 46 TIR Aquincum 55 TIR Aquincum 55 Tudor 1968, 235 TIR Naissus 47 See Map 20 Ptol. 2.16.4; RE TIR Aquincum 56 RE Dricca ItMiller 488; Bojanovski 1984 TIR Aquincum 56; Tudor 1968; 1974 See Map 49 Tudor 1968, 234 TIR Aquincum 57 TIR Naissus 50 TIR Aquincum 57 TIR Aquincum 57; Popovi 1984a Tudor 1968, 66 See Map 20 See Map 20 See Map 20 TIR Naissus 52 See Map 49 Tudor 1968, 202 Tudor 1968, 191

RL RL RL R RL

RL RL RL

R R RL RL RL RL

RL

R R

A2 C4 B5

R RL

See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 59 ItBurd 563.10; TIR Aquincum 59; Milosevi 1988 TIR Aquincum 59 TIR Naissus 55 See Map 20 TIR Naissus 55 ItMiller 472; RE ILIug. 1535; RE TIR Naissus 56 See Map 49 Tudor 1968, 130-34 TIR Aquincum 60 Tudor 1968, 111 Tudor 1968, 230 Tudor 1968, 237-39; Ctniciu 1981, 37, 42 Tudor 1968, 232-33; Ctniciu 1981, 38 Iordanes, Getica 22.113; GeogRav 4.14; TIR Aquincum 61 Tudor 1968, 233 Tudor 1968, 262-63 TIR Naissus 56 TIR Aquincum 61 TIR Aquincum 62 TIR Aquincum 62 TIR Naissus 57 See Map 22

E4 F6 A2 F6 B5 F6 F7 F4 E5 E4 F3 F2 F3 D3 F3 F2 E6 B5 B5 F5 A6 F6

Gaganae Gaganitsa Gardellaca/ Cardabiaca Gavril Genovo Gensis Gerd(...) Georgi Damjanovo German Germisara Gerulatis Ghelar Gheorgheni Gherla Gilu Gilpil fl. Grbu Grbou Gjurgich Gluci Godljevo Gomotartsi Gorade Gorna Beovitsa

R RL

RL RL R RL R RL R R R R

R R RL RL RL RL RL

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Grid F7 D5 E6 E6 B5 E7 F7 E6 D7 E5 F6 E6 D6 A2 E7 D5 F6 E5 B7 D6 E3 E4 B2 A2 E5 A4 E4 D6 D6 E4 F5 E5 F3 A2 B3 C5 D5 F4 F3 G2 E5 A3 D5 F4 F7 D7 E5 E5 E5 E5 Name Gorna Malina Gornea Gorni Lom Gornja Kamenica Gornje Kolje Gorno Kobile Gorubljane Govezhda Grad Gradac Gradeshnitsa Gradite Gramrianae Rampiana *Granouas fl. Grdelica Grebenac Gromshin Hajduka Vodenica (H)Alata Hammeum Hrgani Haeg Hatvan Hideglelskereszt Hinova Hister fl. = Danuvius fl. Hiulca Palus/ Mursianus L. Hondol Horreum Margi Hum Hunedoara Hunia Mare Iablania Iara Iasulones Iazyges Idiminium Idimum Iezureni Ighiu Iliua Insula Banului Intercisa Iovis Pagus Iscroni Iskrets Istros fl. = Danuvius fl. Iustiniana Prima Izvoarele Izvorul Anetilor Izvorul Frumos Jasen Period Modern Name / Location BUL ROM fort, iron and copper mining BUL YUG YUG BUL BUL BUL YUG fort, barrier wall YUG fort, settlement BUL settlement, mining YUG near Draevac YUG Hron SVK YUG YUG BUL YUG YUG Prokuplje? YUG ROM ROM HUN HUN ROM CRO R RL RL R R R R ROM uprija YUG YUG iron mining settlement ROM ROM ROM gold mining settlement ROM HUN HUN Vojka? YUG Medvedja YUG ROM castrum, settlement, stone quarry ROM ROM ROM HUN Veliki Popovac? YUG ROM BUL Cariin Grad YUG ROM ROM ROM fort, settlement BUL Reference See Map 22 TIR Aquincum 62; Gudea 1977a TIR Naissus 58 TIR Naissus 58 TIR Aquincum 62 See Map 49 See Map 49 TIR Naissus 58 TIR Naissus 58 TIR Aquincum 63; Petrovi 1982a TIR Naissus 59 IMS 3.2, 25; TIR Naissus 59 IMS 4, 25; TIR Naissus 60 ItBurd 566.2 Marcus Aurelius, Ad Se Ipsum 1.17 TIR Naissus 60 TIR Aquincum 64 TIR Naissus 61 Jovanovi 1982a See Map 49 ItMiller 557-58; IMS 4, 26-27 Tudor 1968, 192 Tudor 1968, 109 Soproni 1978, 81-86 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 305 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 191 IMS 4, 57-61; TIR Naissus 63 IMS 4, 50; TIR Naissus 63 Tudor 1968, 111 Tudor 1968, 321 Tudor 1968, 32 Tudor 1968, 202 See Map 20 RE ItMiller 448; RE ItAnt 134.2; IMS 4, 23 Tudor 1968, 363 Tudor 1968, 178; Ctniciu 1981, 15 TIR Romula 46; Ctniciu 1981, 39 TIR Aquincum 66; Kondi 1992 See Map 20 ItBurd 565.2; TIR Aquincum 67 Tudor 1968, 110 TIR Naissus 64 TIR Naissus 65; Duval 1984 TIR Aquincum 67 Tudor 1968, 304 Tudor 1968, 305 TIR Aquincum 97 Romulianum

317

RL RL RL RL

RL L RL RL RL RL

L R RL RL RL R R L RL

RL RL RL R R R RL RL R RL L R R R RL

318 Grid F3 D5 F4 E5 F6 E6 D5 B6 E4 F6 A3 D6 B6 A4 E5 E7 E5 D6 F5 C7 E6 C5 E6 F7 C6 C5 D5 E5 E6 F6 D5 D5 D6 F2 E6 D7 D5 D7 Name Jebucu Jezero Jigorul Mare Jupalnic Kalimanitsa Kalna Kamenovo Karan Karpates Oros Kebros fl. Kisapostag Klisura Kolovrat Kopaevo Koprivnica Korbevac Korbovo Korman Koshava Kosovska Mitrovica Kostol Kovin Krachimir Kralev dol Kraljevo Krmar Krepoljin Krivelj Krupac Krushovitsa Kuajna Kuevo Kurumlijska Banja Largiana Latina Lece Lederata Leskovac Leutuoano = Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae Liljache Limes Daciae Lipova Livade Ljutibrod Lonica Lugio/ Florentia Luka Lukovo Luncani-Trsa Lupsa Lussomana? Lussonium Luac Mavanska Mitrovica Period R RL R R RL RL RL RL

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Modern Name / Location ROM YUG ROM ROM BUL YUG YUG YUG Tsibrica BUL HUN YUG YUG CRO YUG YUG fort (2) YUG YUG BUL YUG YUG YUG fort and mine BUL BUL YUG YUG YUG settlement and mine YUG YUG BUL YUG settlement and mine YUG YUG Romna ROM near Crnoklite YUG YUG Ram YUG YUG Reference Tudor 1968, 234 TIR Aquincum 68 TIR Aquincum 68; Ctniciu 1981, 7 Tudor 1968, 22-23 TIR Naissus 66 TIR Naissus 67 TIR Aquincum 69 TIR Naissus 68 See Map 1 TIR Naissus 35 See Map 20 TIR Naissus 71 TIR Naissus 72 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 70 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 70 TIR Naissus 73 TIR Aquincum 71 TIR Naissus 73 TIR Naissus 74 TIR Aquincum 71; Soproni 1978, 124-25 TIR Naissus 74 See Map 49 TIR Naissus 75 TIR Aquincum 71 TIR Aquincum 71 TIR Aquincum 71 TIR Naissus 75 See Map 22 TIR Aquincum 71; Duani 1977, 76 TIR Aquincum 72 IMS 4, 27; TIR Naissus 77 TIR Aquincum 73 IMS 4, 25; ItBurd 566.7 TIR Naissus 78; Duani 1977, 72 TIR Aquincum 73; Dimitrijevi 1982 TIR Naissus 78

RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL L RL RL L RL RL RL RL RL RL R RL RL RL L

F6 E2 D3 C4 F6 B5 A3 E5 D6 F4 F3 A2 A3 B7 B5

RL R R R RL

BUL ROM ROM YUG BUL settlement and mine YUG HUN copper mining settlement, fort YUG fort, lead / silver mining YUG ROM gold washing ROM HUN HUN YUG settlement, fort YUG

TIR Naissus 79 Ferenczi 1974; Gudea 1977 TIR Aquincum 74; Tudor 1968, 59 TIR Aquincum 74 See Map 22 TIR Aquincum 74 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 75 TIR Naissus 81; Duani 1977, 75 TIR Aquincum 75; Ctniciu 1981, 14 TIR Aquincum 75 See Map 20 See Map 20 TIR Naissus 81 TIR Aquincum 75

RL RL R R

RL RL

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Grid F5 D4 D5 E6 E5 B4 E5 B6 F3 D5 F6 D5 D5 C3 E4 D6 A2 E6 D7 E7 F4 E3 Name Maglavit Maidan Majdanpek Makresh Mala Jasikova Malata Malova *Malves(i)a Mnrade Manasija Marchevo Margum Margus fl. Brongos fl. Maris(os) fl. Masclianis Maskare Matrica Mediana Medvedja Meldia Mercurea Mesteacn Metal(la) Aeliana Pincensia Metalli Aureliani Metalli Dardanici Metalli Ulpiani Metubarbis Period R R RL RL RL RL R RL R RL RL RL Modern Name / Location ROM ROM YUG fort, settlement BUL YUG Banotor YUG ROM Skelani BOS ROM YUG BUL Oraje YUG Morava YUG Marosch / Mure HUN / ROM Slatina Timi ROM YUG HUN Brzi brod YUG YUG Dragoman BUL ROM ROM YUG BUL / YUG YUG YUG marsh region between Savus and Bacuntius CRO BUL near Apulum ROM N Potaissa ROM Veel ROM fort, settlement BOS Criul Alb ROM fort at road junction YUG Thracian people BUL / YUG iron? mining settlement, fort? ROM gold? mining settlement, fort? ROM Mihajlovgrad BUL ROM HUN Kalite YUG CRO HUN Reference Tudor 1968, 321 TIR Aquincum 76 TIR Aquincum 76; Duani 1977, 76; IMS 3.2, 59 TIR Naissus 83 TIR Aquincum 76 TIR Aquincum 76-77 Tudor 1968, 306 RE Suppl. 11 Municipium 5; Bojanovski 1988, 177-92 TIR Aquincum 77 TIR Aquincum 77 TIR Naissus 84 ItAnt 132.4; IMS 2, 206-11 TIR Aquincum 78 Hdt. 4.49 Hdt. 4.48; Strabo 7.3.13; RE Maris 3 TIR Aquincum 78 TIR Naissus 84 See Map 20 IMS 4, 49; TIR Naissus 84-85 TIR Naissus 85 TIR Naissus 85 Tudor 1968, 139 TIR Aquincum 79 See Mines / Quarries See Mines / Quarries See Mines / Quarries See Mines / Quarries Pliny, NH 3.148; RE

319

R L L RL RL R R

A4

F6 F3 F3 E4 B5 D3 E5 E5 D5 D5 F6 D4 A3 D5 A4 A4

Mezdra Miceti Alba Miceti Turda Micia Mihaljevi Miliare fl. Miloeva kula Moesi Moldova Nou Moldova Veche Montana Moravia Mzs Municipium Mursa Mursella Mursianus L. = Hiulca Palus Nagykovcsi Nagyvenyim Naissus Napoca Neagra

R R R RL RL HR RL RL RL R RL

See Map 22 TIR Aquincum 79 TIR Aquincum 79 RE 2; IDR 3.3, 55-58 TIR Aquincum 80 TIR Aquincum 80 TIR Aquincum 80 Pliny, NH 3.149; RE 1 Tudor 1968, 66 Tudor 1968, 65 TIR Naissus 88 Tudor 1968, 54 See Map 20 ItAnt 134.1; IMS 2, 55-57 See Map 20 See Map 20

A2 A3 D6 F3 E3

RL R R

HUN HUN Ni YUG Cluj-Napoca ROM gold washing ROM

See Map 20 See Map 20 IMS 4, 37-48; TIR Naissus 89-90 Tudor 1968, 222-42; Daicoviciu 1977a Tudor 1968, 202

320 Grid E5 D5 E6 F3 D5 C4 C6 C5 D7 F3 F2 F6 C5 B4 F6 F3 F4 D6 E5 E6 E6 F3 F7 C3 C2 A2 F3 C7 F5 A2 F7 E5 F4 F4 E5 A2 D5 D5 D5 A3 F2 B6 D6 F3 A6 F3 D5 B2 F6 E4 A2 E5 E3 F2 Name Negotin Neresnica Nievac Nolac Novae Novi Beej Novi Pazar Noviciani Novo Brdo Obreja Ocna Dejului Oescus fl. Oktabon Onagrinum Opletnja Optatiana Ortiora de Sus Orljane Otrelj Ovsinjac Pakletica Palatca Pancharevo Partiskon Pathissus fl. Tisia fl. Pty Puca Pe Pelendava Perbl Pernik Petnic Petris Petroeni Phlorentiana Pilissznt Picenses Pincus Punicum Pincus fl. Pinguis M. Pintic Pljeivica Plonik Podeni Potpe Poiana Pojejena de Sus Pomz Pomodiana/ Cumodina Pons Augusti *Ponte Navata Pontes Porcurea Porolissum Period RL RL RL R RL R RL RL

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Modern Name / Location causeway, bridge YUG fort and mine YUG YUG ROM ezava YUG YUG YUG imanovci YUG YUG ROM ROM BUL Vinjica YUG Bege YUG BUL Sutoru ROM ROM YUG YUG YUG fort, settlement YUG ROM BUL Szeged? HUN Tisza HUN ROM YUG Craiova ROM HUN BUL ROM Uroiu ROM ROM Florentin BUL HUN YUG Veliko Gradite YUG Pek YUG HUN ROM BOS YUG ROM settlement and mine BOS settlement and mine ROM ROM HUN Stanevo BUL Marga? ROM HUN Trajans bridge, Kostol YUG ROM Moigrad-Jac ROM Reference TIR Aquincum 84 TIR Aquincum 84 IMS 4, 50; TIR Naissus 91-92 Tudor 1968, 207 TIR Aquincum 84; Vasi 1982 TIR Aquincum 85 TIR Naissus 92 ItBurd 563.12; TIR Aquincum 85 See Map 49 Tudor 1968, 170 Tudor 1968, 239 See Map 22 Procop., Aed. 4.5.16; IMS 1, 37 NotDig Oc. 32.41, 48; RE TIR Naissus 94 TIR Aquincum 86 Tudor 1968, 134 TIR Naissus 95 TIR Aquincum 86 TIR Naissus 96 TIR Naissus 97 Tudor 1968, 230 See Map 49 Ptol. 3.7.2; RE Pliny, NH 4.80; RE See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 140 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 88; Tudor 1968, 313 See Map 20 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 89 TIR Aquincum 89 Tudor 1968, 110 Procop., Aed. 4.4.3; Beevliev 1970, 113 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 89 TIR Aquincum 90 ItMiller 500 Pliny, NH 3.149; RE 1 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 35 TIR Naissus 102 TIR Naissus 102 Tudor 1968, 207 Davies 1935, 189; TIR Naissus 103 Tudor 1968, 189 Tudor 1968, 64-65; Ctniciu 1981, 12 See Map 20 ItMiller 503; TIR Naissus 103 RE Pons 8; TIR Aquincum 91 See Map 20 Tudor 1974, 47-134; Garaanin 1984 Tudor 1968, 189 RE; TIR Aquincum 92-93

R R RL RL RL R R L RL RL RL R R

R RL

R R R L RL RL

R RL RL R RL? R R RL/ L R RL R R

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Grid F3 D6 E5 E5 E5 F4 E5 E6 A2 F5 E6 D5 D4 E6 E5 F3 D4 F4 F6 E6 F6 E7 E3 E5 F5 A7 D5 E3 B6 C4 F5 F2 E6 E4 E5 C6 C5 C7 B6 E5 B6 B5 F4 F4 F4 E6 B5 E5 F3 A5 D5 A5 F3 B7 Name Potaissa Praesidium Pompei Praetorium Prahovo Prilip Pui Puinei Rabisha Rcalms Rcari *Radices Rakinac Ramna Ratiaria Ravna Rzboieni Reca Reciu Regianum Remesiana Remetodia Repite Resculum Rgotina Rhabo fl. Rhizon/ Risinium Ribare Rbia Ris(...) Rittium Rocoreni Rogna Romuliana Ruda Rudna Glava Rudnica Rudnik Rudnik Rudo Rusman S(...) abac Scrmbu Scelu (S)Acidava Salash Sala Noajski Salcia Slciua de Sus Saldis Saldum [Salinae] Salinae Salluntum Period R RL R RL R R R RL Modern Name / Location Turda ROM Neria Han, Rutovac? YUG Mehadia ROM fort, harbour YUG ROM ROM ROM settlement and quarry BUL HUN ROM Jelanica? YUG YUG ROM Archer BUL YUG castrum, settlement ROM ROM ROM BUL Bela Palanka YUG Orsoja? BUL YUG Bologa ROM YUG Jiu ROM YUG YUG ROM BOS Surduk YUG ROM ROM Gamzigrad YUG ROM YUG YUG aak, mining settlement, fort YUG Pritina YUG BOS YUG Komino YUG YUG ROM ROM Dotat ROM BUL YUG ROM ROM CRO YUG BOS Ocna Mure ROM YUG Reference TIR Aquincum 93; Tudor 1968, 209-21 IMS 4, 25; TIR Naissus 103 TIR Aquincum 93; Macrea 1993 TIR Aquincum 93; Petrovi 1989, 209, 213-14 TIR Aquincum 94 Tudor 1968, 109-10 Tudor 1968, 306; Ctniciu 1981, 34-35 TIR Naissus 105 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 309-12; Ctniciu 1981, 52 IMS 4, 25; ItBurd 566.4; TIR Naissus 105 TIR Aquincum 95 TIR Aquincum 95 TIR Naissus 107 Kondi 1982a Tudor 1968, 206; Ctniciu 1981, 24 TIR Aquincum 95; Tudor 1968, 55 Tudor 1968, 140 See Map 22 IMS 4, 51-57; TIR Naissus 108 TIR Naissus 108 TIR Naissus 108 TabCerD 1; TIR Aquincum 96 IMS 3.2, 58-59; Duani 1977, 75 (n. 141) Ptol. 3.8.2; TIR Aquincum 94 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 96 Tudor 1968, 192-93 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 96 Tudor 1968, 304-305 TIR Aquincum 97 TIR Aquincum 97; Srejovi 1993 Tudor 1968, 192 TIR Aquincum 97; Jovanovi 1982 Duani 1977, 72 TIR Aquincum 97; Duani 1977, 78 TIR Naissus 110 TIR Naissus 110 Duani 1977, 75 TIR Naissus 89; Bojanovski 1988, 204-13 TIR Aquincum 98 TIR Aquincum 98 Tudor 1968, 363-64 TIR Aquincum 98; Tudor 1968, 138-39 TIR Naissus 111 TIR Aquincum 98 TIR Aquincum 98 Tudor 1968, 202 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 98; Petrovi 1982a See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 98-99 See Map 49

321

R RL L R R L R R R RL RL RL R RL

RL R RL R R L R RL RL RL RL RL RL RL L R R R RL RL R R L R

322 Grid A7 F2 E2 D5 F3 E5 D6 F4 D5 B5 F3 B5 E6 E3 E5 B5 B5 F7 F4 D5 E6 F7 A2 F4 F3 C5 C3 E4 F4 B5 D7 C5 F7 B5 E5 D5 C5 C6 F2 D6 A2 C5 B4 F7 B5 D6 E3 B6 C5 C5 F3 Name Salthua Samum Samus fl. Sapaja ard arkamen Sarmates Sarmizegetusa (Regia) Sasca Montan Sase Sava Savus fl. Savinac Scrioara Schela Cladovei Scordisci Scordisci Scretisca Sebe Sena Serdoi Serdica Sereglyes ibot Sic Singidunum Snnicolaul Mare Sntmria-Orlea Sntmria de Piatr Sirmium Sjarina Skela Skombros M. Slatina Slatina Slatina Nera Slovac Soanica oimueni Sokobanja Solva Sopot Spaneta Sparata Srebrenica Stala Stnija Stari Brod Stojnik Stragari Straja Period

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Modern Name / Location YUG Cei ROM Some HUN / ROM YUG settlement, fort? ROM fort and palace YUG Gornje Vidovo? YUG Graditea Muncelului ROM ROM BOS ROM Sava YUG gold washing ROM ROM Celtic-Illyrian people CRO Pannonian people YUG Kostinbrod BUL ROM mining settlement, fort YUG Thracian people BUL / YUG Sofia BUL HUN ROM settlement and possibly salt mines? ROM Belgrade YUG ROM ROM settlement and quarry ROM Sremska Mitrovica YUG YUG YUG BUL Valjevo YUG Zajear YUG ROM YUG mining settlement, bridge YUG ROM YUG HUN YUG Bainci? YUG BUL BOS YUG ROM BOS mining settlement, castrum YUG YUG ROM Reference See Map 20 CIL 3.827; Tudor 1968, 260-61 RE Samum 2 Dimitrijevi 1982 Tudor 1968, 177 TIR Aquincum 99; Srejovi 1996 ItBurd 565.8; TIR Naissus 111; IMS 4, 23 Ptol. 3.8.9; RE Suppl. 14 Sarmizegethusa Tudor 1968, 62 TIR Aquincum 30 Argentaria TIR Aquincum 100 TIR Aquincum 100 IMS 3.2, 26 Tudor 1968, 202 TIR Aquincum 100 RE; RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, cols. 527-30; Alfldy 1964; Popovi 1992 RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 606; Mcsy 1957 ItBurd 566.12; TIR Naissus 112 Tudor 1968, 141-42 TIR Aquincum 101 CassDio 51.25.4; TIR Naissus 113 ItAnt 135.4; TIR Naissus 113 See Map 20 Tudor 1968, 135 Tudor 1968, 236 ItAnt 132.1; IMS 1, 23-41 TIR Aquincum 103; Ctniciu 1981, 24 Tudor 1968, 109 Tudor 1968, 118 TIR Aquincum 103; Popovi 1971 TIR Naissus 115 TIR Aquincum 104 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 104 TIR Aquincum 104; IMS 3.2, 20 TIR Aquincum 104 TIR Aquincum 104 TIR Naissus 117; Duani 1977, 72 TIR Aquincum 104 TIR Naissus 117 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 105; IMS 1, 113 TIR Aquincum 105 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 105 TIR Naissus 118-19 Tudor 1968, 193 TIR Naissus 119 TIR Aquincum 106; IMS 1, 112 TIR Aquincum 106 TIR Aquincum 106

R R RL R RL RL HR R RL R RL R R HR R RL R RL HR RL R R RL R R R RL L RL L RL R L RL R RL RL RL RL L R RL RL L R

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Grid F4 F3 D7 F4 F7 F3 D5 B5 E7 E6 A3 A3 A2 E5 E5 E5 E5 E6 C5 F6 E3 F3 E4 E6 A4 E4 D4 E5 F2 D6 E6 E6 E5 E4 B6 E5 E5 B2 E5 E6 D6 C7 E6 E6 C5 C5 D5 D5 E6 F4 E4 E6 A4 Name Strei-Scel Strem Stropsko Sub Cununi Succorum Angustiae Surduc Svilajnac Svileuva Svodje Svrljig Szebny Szekszrd Szob Tabakovac Tabula Traiana Taliata Tanda Trgovishte Taurunum Tautiomosis ebea Techeru Teliucu Inferior Temska Teutoburgium Tibiscum Tibiskos fl. ignai Tihu Timachi Timacum Maius Timacum Minus Timacus fl. Tincova Titovo Uice Topla Topolnica Transaquincum Transdierna Translitis Trebi Trepa Trgovite Triballi Tricorn(i)enses Tricornium Trpievski potok Trka crkva Tsar Petrovo Turda Turnu Rueni Turres Ulca fl. Period R R R R RL RL RL RL Modern Name / Location settlement and quarry ROM ROM YUG ROM BUL gold washing ROM YUG YUG YUG YUG HUN HUN HUN YUG road inscription in Danube gorge YUG Veliki Gradac YUG YUG BUL Zemun YUG Krivodol BUL ROM gold mining settlement ROM iron mining settlement ROM settlement, fort YUG CRO Jupa ROM Timis ROM / YUG ROM ROM Moesian people YUG Knjaevac YUG Ravna YUG Timok BUL / YUG ROM settlement, fort? YUG YUG YUG HUN Tekija YUG Dimitrovgrad? BUL YUG YUG YUG Thracian people BUL / YUG YUG Ritopek YUG YUG YUG BUL ROM gold washing ROM Pirot YUG CRO Reference Tudor 1968, 117 Tudor 1968, 179 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 107 See Map 22 Tudor 1968, 202 TIR Aquincum 108 TIR Aquincum 108 TIR Naissus 123 TIR Naissus 123; IMS 4, 26 See Map 20 See Map 20 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 109 ILIug 63; TIR Aquincum 113-14; Petrovi 1986 TIR Aquincum 109; Popovi 1982 TIR Aquincum 109 TIR Naissus 123 TIR Aquincum 110 TIR Naissus 124 TIR Aquincum 110 TIR Aquincum 110 Tudor 1968, 110 TIR Naissus 124 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 111 Ptol. 3.7.1; RE Tudor 1968, 305 TIR Aquincum 111; Ctniciu 1981, 17 IMS 3.2, 31; TIR Aquincum 111 ItMiller 559; IMS 3.2, 24-25 ItMiller 559; IMS 3.2, 37-50 Pliny, NH 3.149; RE Tudor 1968, 61 TIR Naissus 125 TIR Aquincum 112 TIR Aquincum 112 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 113; Cermanovi-Kuzmanovi 1982 ItBurd 566.9; TIR Naissus 126 TIR Naissus 126 Duani 1977, 72 TIR Naissus 127 RE; TIR Aquincum 113; Papazoglou 1978, 9-86 TIR Aquincum 113 IMS 1.37-38; RE; TIR Aquincum 113 TIR Aquincum 114 TIR Aquincum 114 TIR Naissus 33 Tudor 1968, 131 Tudor 1968, 61 TIR Naissus 128 See Map 20

323

RL R RL RL RL RL RL R R R RL R R R R RL RL R RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL CHR RL RL L RL RL R R RL

324 Grid B2 B4 E6 E4 D7 E5 F4 A6 C5 E5 D6 F3 B5 B7 A2 E5 E5 D5 B2 A2 D7 F6 F3 E3 D5 C5 D7 B2 E4 F4 F4 F5 C6 B6 D5 F7 E6 D5 F6 F6 B6 E6 E6 C6 D4 C7 F4 C5 F6 F6 B7 F6 Name Ulcisia Castra/ Castra Constantia Ulmo Ulmo Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa Ulpiana *Una Uricani Ustikolina Ue Vajuga Valakonje Valea Dosului Valjevo Varis Velence Velika Livadica Veliki Jasenovac Veliko Oraje Verce Vetus Salina Vicianum Vicus Bapeni Vidolm Vidra Viminacium Vinceia Vindenis Vindonianus Vicus Vrciorova Vrful lui Ptru Vrtop Vru Visibaba Viegrad Vitovnica Vladaja Vodna Voluja Vorovum Minor Vratsa Vranjani Vratarnica Vrbica Vrnjaka Banja Vrac Vuitrn Vulcan Zabreje Zanoge Zasele Zaton Zvalu Period

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Modern Name / Location HUN RL RL R Tovarnik CRO Ostrovica? YUG Sarmizegetusa ROM YUG Kraku Krag? YUG gold washing ROM BOS YUG YUG YUG gold mining settlement ROM YUG YUG HUN YUG YUG YUG HUN HUN YUG BUL gold washing ROM gold washing ROM Kostolac YUG Smederevo YUG Glavnik? YUG HUN ROM ROM ROM ROM YUG BOS YUG BUL fort, iron mining BUL YUG Kravoder BUL BUL YUG YUG BOS YUG Vre YUG YUG ROM YUG BUL BUL YUG ROM Reference See Map 20 ItAnt 267.1; TIR Aquincum 115 ItBurd 566.5; TIR Naissus 129 RE Suppl. 14 Sarmizegethusa, cols. 610-65 See Map 49 ItMiller 501; TIR Aquincum 115 Tudor 1968, 110 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 116 TIR Aquincum 116; Popovi 1984 Duani 1977, 75 TIR Aquincum 116 TIR Aquincum 116 See Map 49 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 117; Pileti 1982 TIR Aquincum 117 TIR Aquincum 118 See Map 20 See Map 20 See Map 49 See Map 22 Tudor 1968, 202 Tudor 1968, 202 TIR Aquincum 119; IMS 2, 21-59 RE TIR Naissus 132 See Map 20 TIR Aquincum 120 TIR Aquincum 120; Ctniciu 1981, 7 TIR Aquincum 120; Ctniciu 1981, 6 TIR Aquincum 120; Ctniciu 1981, 6 TIR Naissus 132 TIR Naissus 132 Duani 1977, 76 See Map 49 TIR Naissus 133 TIR Aquincum 121 TIR Naissus 134 TIR Naissus 134 Vraca TIR Naissus 134 TIR Naissus 134; IMS 3.2, 25 TIR Naissus 134 TIR Naissus 135 TIR Aquincum 121; Ctniciu 1981, 42 TIR Naissus 135 TIR Aquincum 121 TIR Aquincum 121 TIR Naissus 135 TIR Naissus 135 TIR Naissus 135 TIR Naissus 135

RL R L RL RL R RL?

L RL RL

R R RL RL RL R R R R RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL R RL R R RL RL RL R

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Grid D6 D5 D7 D5 C4 E6 D5 D5 D6 Name Zlata Zlatia Zlatokop Zlot Zrenjanin Zvezdan abari eleznik potok u Period L R RL R RL RL RL RL Modern Name / Location YUG ROM YUG YUG YUG YUG fort and settlement YUG YUG YUG Reference TIR Naissus 137; IMS 4, 29 (n. 44) TIR Aquincum 122 See Map 49 TIR Aquincum 122; Duani 1977, 75 TIR Aquincum 122 TIR Naissus 138 TIR Aquincum 121 TIR Aquincum 122 Duani 1977, 73; IMS 4, 27

325

Bridges
Grid A4 C5 E5 F2 Location Mursa Singidunum Drobeta Samum Period RL RL RL R Reference TIR Aquincum 82 TIR Aquincum 102 TIR Aquincum 56 TIR Aquincum 52

Earthworks
Grid B2 F5 Name / Location Csrsz-rok Brazda lui Novac de Nord Period L L Reference Soproni 1985, 13-17; Fiedler 1986 TIR Romula 28; Horedt 1974

Mines / Quarries
Grid A5 E3 D5 D6 C6 C7 Name / Location Argentariae Dalmaticae et Pannonicae Aurariae Dacicae Metal(la) Aeliana Pincensia Metalli Aureliani Metalli Dardanici Metalli Ulpiani Period RL R RL RL RL RL Material Ag, Pb Au Ag, Au, Cu Fe, Pb Ag, Au, Cu Fe, Pb Ag, Au, Pb Ag, Au, Pb M Fe Au, Fe Fe Au, Fe Au Au, Fe Reference Duani 1977, 64-69 Davies 1935, 198-206; Mrozek 1977 Duani 1977, 57, 74-76 Duani 1977, 57, 69-76 Duani 1977, 57, 69-73 Duani 1977, 57, 69

E7 E7 E7 F7 F7 F7 F7

NE Korbevac W Boica near Gorno Kobile (2) N Jarlovo near Gorubljane (2) NW Pancharevo Bistritsa

See Map 49 Korbevac See Map 49 Boica See Map 49 Gorno Kobile See Map 49 Jarlovo See Map 49 Gorubljane See Map 49 Pancharevo See Map 49 Bistritsa

326

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA

Roads
Itinerary Crumerum Solva Cirpi Aquincum Crumerum Gardellaca Aquincum Crumerum Perbl Biatorbgy Albertfalva Biatorbgy Lussomana? NW Lussomana? Floriana W Floriana Velence Matrica Iasulones? Velence SW Vetus Salina Sereglyes W Intercisa Nagyvenyim SW Alta Ripa NNW Szekszrd Ad Latus SW Lugio Szebny W Lugio Contra Florentiam Micia Apulum Ad Novas Antiana NW Mursella Mursa Cornacum Malata Singidunum Mursa Cibalae Cibalae Sirmium Bassiana Singidunum Malata Sirmium Cibalae SW Sirmium Saldis Ad Basante Map 20 Map 20 Saldis Bassiana Altina Singidunum Sirmium Lonica Ad Drinum SSW Ad Drinum Drinum fl. Ad Drinum NW Drinum fl. SW Ad Drinum Domavium Malves(i)a W Malves(i)a Srebrenica NW Srebrenica Mihaljevi Sirmium Skela Singidunum Sirmium Valjeva Visibaba Valjevo Zabreje Lonica Valjevo Rudnik S Singidunum Rudnik SE Kraljevo Rudnica Ulpiana Kraljevo Batoina Svilajnac E Visibaba Titovo Uice Viegrad Titovo Uice Malves(i)a Viegrad Ris(...) Map 20 (2 routes) Viegrad Gorade Ustikolina S Ustikolina NNW S(...) Podpe Ustikolina Visibaba Praesidium Pompeii Timacum Maius Anderva S(...) Kosovska Mitrovica Salthua Rhizon Salthua Anderva Alata Kolovrat Zaton Pe S Pe Kosovska Mitrovica *Aureus Mons Rakinac Horreum Margi Margum abari Ad Octavum Singidunum *Aureus Mons Margum Viminacium Viminacium Iovis Pagus Idimum Horreum Margi Praesidium Pompeii Naissus Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL R RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL Reference Visy 1988, 63-87 Mcsy 1981, 43 Graf 1936, 128 Graf 1936, 127-28 Graf 1936, 121; RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 665 TIR Aquincum 117 Velence Graf 1936, 119-20 Graf 1936, 120 TIR Aquincum 83 Nagyvenyim TIR Aquincum 99 Srbogrd Visy 1988, 118 RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 666 RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 667 Graf 1936, 117 Visy 1988, 126-30 Graf 1936, 67 Graf 1936, 54-56 Miloevi 1988 Bojanovski 1984 Bojanovski 1984 Bojanovski 1984 Graf 1936, 58 Bojanovski 1974 Bojanovski 1984 Bojanovski 1984 Bojanovski 1984 Bojanovski 1981 Bojanovski 1981 Bojanovski 1981 Kanitz 1892, 127 Kanitz 1892, 136-37 Kanitz 1892, 134-44 Kanitz 1892, 134-44 IMS 1, 115; 4, 26-29 Kanitz 1892, 144-47; IMS 1, 115 Kanitz 1892, 128-31 Bojanovski 1974 Bojanovski 1974 Bojanovski 1974 Bojanovski 1974 Bojanovski 1974 IMS 4, 25 IstCrnaGora 1 (1967) 177-80 Parovi-Peikan 1972 Mijovi 1980 IstCrnaGora 1 (1967) 179-80; TIR Naissus erkov 1957 IMS 1, 36-38; 2, 22-25 Kanitz 1892, 84-85 IMS 1, 36-38; 2, 22-25 Kanitz 1892, 59-80

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Itinerary Municipium Bao Idimum Iovis Pagus abari W Iovis Pagus Kuajna Neresnica Trka crkva Bao Zlot Zvezdan Vratarnica Zlot Bor Idimum Vratarnica Horreum Margi Stala SW Praesidium Pompeii Timacum Maius Serdica Sparata Map 49 Serdica NW Serdica Daskalovo Map 49 Naissus Mediana Turres Serdica Naissus Timacum Maius Bononia Naissus Orljane Ad Herculem Ulpiana Map 49 Naissus Leskovac Anausaro Map 49 Mediana Svodje Turres Grdelica Timacum Maius Ratiaria Viminacium Pincus Taliata Egeta Bononia Pincus Miloeva Kula Rgotina Vratarnica Taliata Miloeva Kula Gradac Gerulatis Egeta Ad Aquas? Miloeva Kula Sapaja Slatina Nera Dalboe Praetorium Sapaja Arcidava Centum Putea Berzobis Tibiscum Sapaja Dierna Drobeta Hinova Basarabi Dierna Ad Pannonios Tibiscum Hinova Racari Pelendava Cciulteti S Drobeta Vulcan Petroeni Sntmria-Orlea Tibiscum Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa Petris Germisara ibot Blandiana Apulum Petris Micia Baia de Cri Brad Micia Hondol Teliucu Alun Germisara Sarmizegetusa Regia Potaissa Cheia Bistra Avram Iancu Cheia Baisoara Optatiana Resculum ibot S Blandiana S ebes (S)Acidava Apoldu de Sus Blandiana ebes Mercurea Apoldu de Sus Reciu Mercurea Apulum ard Rzboieni Potaissa Apulum Straja Mnrade Straja Puca SE Ampelum Lupsa Poiana Stnija Rzboieni Cheani ENE Potaissa Corpadea Apahida Samum Napoca Gilu Resculum Dezmir Apahida Dragu Tihu Porolissum Tihu Samum Iliua SE Napoca Apahida Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL R R RL R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Reference Kanitz 1892, 63-67; IMS 4, 24 Kanitz 1892, 67-68 Kanitz 1892, 67-68 Kanitz 1892, 84-89 Kanitz 1892, 84-89 Kanitz 1892, 84-89 Kanitz 1892, 85-89 Kanitz 1892, 123 IMS 3/2, 22-26 IGBulg 4, 75-76 See Map 22 IGBulg 4, 153 IMS 4, 25-26 IMS 4, 26 IMS 4, 26-28 IMS 4, 27-28 Kanitz 1892, 104-105; IMS 4, 28 Kanitz 1892, 26 IMS 4, 26 Kanitz 1892, 4-59; Petrovi 1986 Kanitz 1892, 85-89; IMS 3/2, 25 IMS 3/2, 25 Kanitz 1892, 39-40 Kanitz 1892, 85-89 Tudor 1968, 35 Tudor 1968, 47-50 Tudor 1968, 64 Tudor 1968, 34-36 Tudor 1968, 303 Tudor 1968, 109-10, 303-307 Tudor 1968, 43-45, 115-16, 130-31 Tudor 1968, 120-21, 127 Tudor 1968, 191-93 Tudor 1968, 110-11 Tudor 1968, 134-35 Tudor 1968, 194-203 Tudor 1968, 202 Tudor 1968, 234 Tudor 1968, 135 Tudor 1968, 136 Tudor 1968, 138 Tudor 1968, 138 Tudor 1968, 138-40 Tudor 1968, 176-81, 206-208 Tudor 1968, 170 Tudor 1968, 140 Tudor 1968, 194-95 Tudor 1968, 193 Tudor 1968, 207 TIR Aquincum 52 Dej Tudor 1968, 234 Tudor 1968, 234 Tudor 1968, 236 Tudor 1968, 230-31

327

328

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA

Unlocated Toponyms
Name Abieta Ad Drinum Ad Lacum Felicis *(A)Eraria Albokensioi Anartioi Ans(amenses) Aqua Nigra fl. Argentaria Argentares Arki(n)na Aureliana *Balbai Basoretensis Vicus Biephoi Bolia fl. Bormanon Bustricius fl. Period R RL RL L R R R RL RL R RL L RL R L R Probable Location among Iazyges Sremska Raa? YUG station between Aquincum and Brigetio near Naissus people in Dacia Celtic people in NW Dacia people around Samum in Pannonia Sase? BOS Lukovo-Valakonje? YUG in Dacia Timok valley? YUG Vratsa? BUL near Aquincum people in Dacia in Pannonia among Iazyges in Pannonia Reference Ptol. 3.72; RE ItMiller 472; TIR Aquincum 24 ItAnt 246.1; Mcsy 1981, 43 Procop., Aed. 4.4.3; RE Eraria; Duani 1977, 73 Ptol. 3.8.3; RE Albocenses Ptol. 3.8.3; ILS 8965; RE Suppl. 11 CIL 3.7633; Tudor 1968, 261 Iordanes, Getica 52.268; RE ItMiller 472; RE; Bojanovski 1988, 374 Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Duani 1977, 75 Ptol. 3.8.10; RE Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Duani 1977, 76 Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Beevliev 1970, 96 CIL 3.3673; RE Suppl. 11 Ptol. 3.8.3; RE Biephi Iordanes, Getica 54, 278; RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 525 Ptol. 3.7.2; RE GeogRav 4.19; RE; RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 525 RIU 1065; RE Suppl. 11 ILS 775; RE ItMiller 448; IMS 1, 36 CIL 16.160; RE Suppl. 11 Codex Iustinianus 2.12.20; Duani 1977, 78 TabCerD 3; RE Ptol. 3.8.6; RE Procop., Aed. 4.6.5; ael 1973, 84 ItAnt 264.9; RE Suppl. 9, cols. 67-69

Caramantesium Vicus Comercium Burgus Confluentes Darnithithi Demessus De(u)sara Dokidava *Ducis Pratum Fortiana

RL L RL R RL R R L RL

near Intercisa near Solva Beograd Novi? YUG Roman camp in Dacia Stojnik? YUG near Alburnus Maior in Dacia between Dierna and *Caput Bovis SW Aquincum, Mezszilas? HUN near Alburnus Maior among Iazyges near Alburnus Maior people in Dacia between Optatiana and Napoca people of Iazyges in Pannonia

Immenosum Maius Kandanon Kartum Keiagisoi Macedonica Metanastai Nedao fl. Ouakontion Ouskenon Pession *Ph(r)erraria Pirustarum Vicus Potula Quadriburgium Ranisstorum

R R R R R R

TabCerD 11; RE Immenosus Maior Ptol. 3.7.2; RE Suppl. 11 TabCerD 6 Ptol. 3.8.3; RE Ciagisi GeogRav 4.7; RE Suppl. 6 Ptol. 3.7.2; RE Iordanes, Getica 50.260; RE Ptol. 2.15.4; RE Vacontium Ptol. 3.7.2 Ptol. 3.7.2; RE Pessium Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Duani 1977, 74 TabCerD 9; Tudor 1968, 194 GeogRav 4.14; RE NotDig Oc. 34.6; RE 3 Speidel 1970

R R R L R R L R

in Pannonia N of Drava among Iazyges among Iazyges Remesiana area, Boica? YUG near Alburnus Maior in Dacia; Centum Putea? fort in Valeria Roman camp in Dacia

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA Name Ratakensioi Resculum Roukkonion Saldensioi Scarniunga fl. Singidava Tapae Trisson Vincentia Vixillum Castellum Ziridaua Zourobara Period R R R R R R R L R R R Probable Location people in N Dacia statio near Alburnus Maior in Dacia people in S Dacia in Pannonia W Apulum battle site, Bistra valley? ROM among Iazyges fort in Valeria in Pannonia Inferior between Apulum and Tibiscum in SW Dacia Reference Ptol. 3.8.3; RE TabCerD 1; Tudor 1968, 199, 235 Ptol. 3.8.6; RE Rucconium Ptol. 3.8.3; RE 2 Iordanes, Getica 52.268; RE Ptol. 3.8.4; RE; Tudor 1968, 140-42 CassDio 67.10.2, 68.8.1; Iordanes, Getica 10.63, 12.74; RE Ptol. 3.7.2; RE NotDig Oc. 33.59; RE Suppl. 11 ILS 2066; RE Suppl. 11 Ptol. 3.8.4; RE Ptol. 3.8.4; RE Zurobara

329

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