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Review of Last Lecture Noise in AM Receivers Single Sideband Modulation Vestigial Sideband Modulation AM Radio and Superheterodyne Receivers

This document outlines a lecture on modulation techniques including noise in AM receivers, single sideband modulation, and vestigial sideband modulation. Key topics covered are: - Noise in AM receivers and how it affects the signal-to-noise ratio - Single sideband modulation which reduces bandwidth by half but can introduce distortion - Vestigial sideband modulation which also reduces bandwidth by about half and is generated from standard AM or DSBSC modulation then filtered - AM radio uses multiplexed carrier frequencies but receivers need tight filtering to remove adjacent signals

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63 views

Review of Last Lecture Noise in AM Receivers Single Sideband Modulation Vestigial Sideband Modulation AM Radio and Superheterodyne Receivers

This document outlines a lecture on modulation techniques including noise in AM receivers, single sideband modulation, and vestigial sideband modulation. Key topics covered are: - Noise in AM receivers and how it affects the signal-to-noise ratio - Single sideband modulation which reduces bandwidth by half but can introduce distortion - Vestigial sideband modulation which also reduces bandwidth by about half and is generated from standard AM or DSBSC modulation then filtered - AM radio uses multiplexed carrier frequencies but receivers need tight filtering to remove adjacent signals

Uploaded by

openid_ZufDFRTu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE104: Lecture 20

Outline
 Review of Last Lecture
 Noise in AM Receivers
 Single Sideband Modulation
 Vestigial Sideband Modulation
 AMRadio and Superheterodyne
Receivers
Review of Last
Lecture
 Generation of AM Waves
 SquareLaw and Envelope
Detection of AM
 Double Side Band Suppressed
Carrier
 Product Modulators for DSBSC
 CoherentDetection for DSBSC:
Costas Loop
Noise in AM Receivers
n(t): white
LPF
s(t)=Accos(2πfct+φ)m(t) m´(t)+ n´(t)
Product 1
+
Modulator

Accos(2πfct+φ)

 Power in s(t) is .5Ac2Pm


 Power in m′(t) is .25Ac2Pm
 Power in n′(t) is .5N0B
 SNR=.5Ac2Pm/(N0B)
 Power of s(t) over power of n(t) in BW
Single Sideband
 Onlytransmits upper or lower sideband
of AM
USB LSB

 Reduces bandwidth by factor of 2


 Transmitted signal can be written in
terms of Hilbert transform of m(t)
 SSB can introduce distortion at DC
Vestigial Sideband
 TransmitsUSB or LSB and vestige of
other sideband
USB

 Reduces bandwidth by roughly a factor


of 2
 Generatedusing standard AM or DSBSC
modulation, then filtering
 Standard AM or DSBSC demodulation
AM Radio and
Superheterodyne
Receivers
 Multiplexes AM radio signals in
frequency
 10
KHz bandwidth, carrier in 530-1610
Khz

f1 f2 f3

 Receiver
needs tight filtering to
remove adjacent signals
 LO can radiate out receiver front end
Main Points

 SNRin DSBSC is power of transmit


signal over power of noise in the
bandwidth of interest.
 SSBis a spectrally efficient AM
technique with half the BW
requirements of standard AM and
DSBSC.
 VSBsimilar to SSB, uses slightly more
BW for a lower DC distortion.

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