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    Chapter 10 - Moments of Inertia of Areas: Neutral Axis Pure Bending

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    Sadeep Madhushan
    The document discusses concepts related to moments of inertia including: 1) The moment of inertia of an area is calculated by integrating the square of the distance from a given axis. 2) Important moments of inertia include Ix, Iy, and the polar moment of inertia Jo. 3) The radius of gyration allows concentrating an area's mass at a distance from the axis to achieve the same moment of inertia. 4) The parallel axis theorem states the moment of inertia about any axis is the sum of the moment about the centroidal axis plus the product of the area and the square of the distance between the axes.

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    Chapter 10 - Moments of Inertia of Areas: Neutral Axis Pure Bending

    Uploaded by

    Sadeep Madhushan
    158 views4 pages
    The document discusses concepts related to moments of inertia including: 1) The moment of inertia of an area is calculated by integrating the square of the distance from a given axis. 2) Important moments of inertia include Ix, Iy, and the polar moment of inertia Jo. 3) The radius of gyration allows concentrating an area's mass at a distance from the axis to achieve the same moment of inertia. 4) The parallel axis theorem states the moment of inertia about any axis is the sum of the moment about the centroidal axis plus the product of the area and the square of the distance between the axes.

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    The document discusses concepts related to moments of inertia including: 1) The moment of inertia of an area is calculated by integrating the square of the distance from a given axis. 2) Important moments of inertia include Ix, Iy, and the polar moment of inertia Jo. 3) The radius of gyration allows concentrating an area's mass at a distance from the axis to achieve the same moment of inertia. 4) The parallel axis theorem states the moment of inertia about any axis is the sum of the moment about the centroidal axis plus the product of the area and the square of the distance between the axes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    158 views4 pages

    Chapter 10 - Moments of Inertia of Areas: Neutral Axis Pure Bending

    Uploaded by

    Sadeep Madhushan
    The document discusses concepts related to moments of inertia including: 1) The moment of inertia of an area is calculated by integrating the square of the distance from a given axis. 2) Important moments of inertia include Ix, Iy, and the polar moment of inertia Jo. 3) The radius of gyration allows concentrating an area's mass at a distance from the axis to achieve the same moment of inertia. 4) The parallel axis theorem states the moment of inertia about any axis is the sum of the moment about the centroidal axis plus the product of the area and the square of the distance between the axes.

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    Chapter 10 - Moments of Inertia of Areas Consider the beam shown below

    dA

    Neutral Axis Pure Bending dF = k y dA

    Internal forces are distributed forces whose magnitudes vary linearly with the distance y from an axis passing through the centroid of the section. Total resultant:

    R = kydA = k ydA
    1st moment, Qx The moment:
    dM = ydF = ky 2 dA M = ky 2 dA = k y 2 dA

    2nd moment, Qxx Moment of inertia Moment of inertia of an area by integration y y

    dy x

    y dx dA = ydx x

    dA = (a - x)dy Rectangular moments of inertia


    I x = y 2 dA I y = x 2 dA

    Polar moment of inertia

    J o = r 2 dA

    J o = r 2 dA = ( x 2 + y 2 ) dA = y 2 dA + x 2 dA
    Jo = Ix + I y

    Radius of gyration of an area


    y A x

    Has moment of inertia

    Concentrate this area in a thin strip


    y A kx x

    If a strip is to have same moment of inertia, the strip should be placed as shown. By def: I x = k x A
    2

    Thus:
    kx = Ix A
    2

    Iy = ky A

    ky =

    Iy A

    J o = ko A

    ko =

    Jo A

    or

    ko = k x + k y

    Radius of gyration - the distance, from an axis that passes through the CG, at which all the area or mass of an object could be concentrated without changing its moment of inertia.

    Parallel- Axis Theorem Consider:


    dA B y A y' C d B' centroidal axis A'

    Moment of inertia with respect to AA' I = y 2 dA

    y = y + d

    I = ( y + d ) 2 dA I = y 2 dA + 2d y dA + d 2 dA
    MOI, I wrt centroidal axis 1ST moment wrt BB' = 0 centroid, C, is located on BB' total area

    I = I + Ad 2

    Parallel axis theorem

    The moment of inertia of an area wrt to any given axis AA' is equal to the MOI I of the area with respect to the centroidal axis plus Ad 2 . Product of area, A, and the square of the distance d between the 2 axes.
    J o = J c + Ad 2

    The parallel axis theorem can be applied only if one of the two parallel axes passes through the centroid of the area.

    Example 1). Given: y


    x x2 y = 4 h a a2

    h x a Find: Moment of inertia of shaded area with respect to the y-axis. y a x y dx dA = y dx


    a x x2 I y = x 2 dA = x 2 4h a a2 0 1 I y = ha 3 5 3 a x x4 dx = 4 h 2 0 a a

    h x

    x4 x5 dx = 4 h 4 a 5a 2

    a a3 a3 = 4 h 4 5 0

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