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Answers:: Unit 5: Complex Numbers

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Unit 5: Complex Numbers

1.

Write down the roots of the following equations:

2.

(a) x2 4 = 0

(b) x2 + 2 = 0

(c) 4x2 + 9 = 0

(d) x2 2x + 2 = 0

(f) x2 x + 1 = 0

(g) 2x2 + 3x + 2 = 0

Express the following questions in the form a + ib:


(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(5 + 8i) + (2 + i)
(5 9i) (2 6i) + (3 4i)
(6 3i)(2 + 5i)
(2 + i)(3 2i)(4 + 3i)
(2 + 3i)(2 3i)
2i
(f)
3i
3 i
(g)
3 i
3 2i
(h)
1 i
1
(i)
(2 i )(1 2i )
1
1
(j)

3 i 1 7i
25
(k) 3 + 4 i +
3 4i
1
1
1

, evaluate z3 in the form a + i b.


z 3 z1 z 2

3.

If z1 = (2 + i), z2 = (-2 + 4 i) and

4.

Find the modulus and principal argument of each of the given complex number.
(a) 1 i

5.

(b) 2 + i

(c) 3

(d) 4 i

Find the modulus and principal argument of each of the given complex number. Give the
rgument in radians, either as a multiple of or correct to 3 decimal places.
(a) 5 3 i

6.

(b) i

(c) 5

(d) 2 + i

Write the following complex numbers in the polar form:


(a) 6 + 8 i

(c) 3 + 4 i

(b) 1 + i

(d) 2 i

Answers:
(1)

a -> 2;

b -> (2i)1/2;

c -> 1.5i;

d -> 1I
1

Unit 5: Complex Numbers

e-> 0.5[(3)1/2/2]i ; f->- [(-7)1/2/4]i


(2)

(a)7+9i
(b)6-7i
(g)1/2 - [(3)1/2/2]I (h)5/2 + i/2

(3)
(4)

6/5 + 8/5i
(a) 21/2;-45

(c) 27+24i
(d)35+20i
(e)13 (f)1/5 + 3/5i
(i)4/25 3/25 (j)7/25 +i/25 (k)6

(b) 51/2;-26.56

(c) 3;180

(d) 4; 90
(5)

(a) -0.54

(b) -/2

(c) 0

(6)

(a)10 cis 53.13

(b) 1.41 cis 45

(d) 0.464
(c) 5 cis 126.86

(d) 2.236 cis 333.43

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