Discovering Computers 2012

Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World

Objectives Overview
Define the term, computer, and describe the relationship between data and information Define the term, network, and identify benefits of sharing resources on a network

Explain why computer literacy is vital to success in todays world

Describe the five components of a computer

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages that users experience when working with computers

Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web

See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1

Objectives Overview

Distinguish between system software and application software

Differentiate among types, sizes, and functions of computers in each category

Describe the role of each element in an information system

Explain how home users, small office/home office users, mobile users, power users, and enterprise users each interact with computers

Discuss how society uses computers in education, finance, government, health care, science, publishing, travel, and manufacturing

See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives

Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1

A World of Computers
Computers are everywhere

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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1

What Is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory
Collects data (input) Produces information (output)

Processing

Information Processing Cycle

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What Is a Computer?

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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1

The Components of a Computer

A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware
Input Device Output Device System Unit Storage Device Communications Device
Pages 6 - 8

Allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer

Hardware component that conveys information to one or more people Case that contains the electronic components of the computer that are used to process data Records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items to and from storage media

Enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1

The Components of a Computer

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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers

Advantages of Using Computers Disadvantages of Using Computers

Speed Reliability
Consistency Storage
Communications
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Health Risks
Violation of Privacy Public Safety
Impact on Labor Force
Impact on Environment
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers

Green computing involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer Strategies include:
Recycling Regulating manufacturing processes Extending the life of computers Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers

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Networks and the Internet

A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media

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Networks and the Internet

The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals

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Networks and the Internet

People use the Internet for a variety of reasons:

Communicate

Research and Access Information

Shop

Bank and Invest

Online Trading

Entertainment

Download Videos

Share Information

Web Application

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Networks and the Internet

A social networking Web site encourages members to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users

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Computer Software
Software, also called a program, tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them
System Software
Operating system Utility program

Application Software

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Computer Software
Installing is the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware

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Computer Software
A programmer develops software or writes the instructions that direct the computer to process data into information

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Categories of Computers
Personal computers

Mobile computers and mobile devices

Game consoles Servers Mainframes Supercomputers

Embedded computers
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Personal Computers
A personal computer can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself Two popular architectures are the PC and the Apple
Desktop computer

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Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

Mobile Computer
Personal computer you can carry from place to place

Mobile Device
Computing device small enough to hold in your hand

Examples include notebook computers, laptop computers, netbooks, ultra-thins, and Tablet PCs

Examples include smart phones and PDAs, ebook readers, handheld computers, portable media players, and digital cameras

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Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

Notebook computer Tablet PC Smart phones and PDAs E-book reader
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Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

Handheld computer Portable media player Digital camera

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Game Consoles
A game console is a mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games

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Servers
A server controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on a network
Provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information

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Mainframes
A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously

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Supercomputers
A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer
Fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more than one quadrillion instructions in a single second

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Embedded Computers
An embedded computer is a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product
Consumer Electronics Mobile and digital telephones Digital televisions Cameras Video recorders DVD players and recorders Answering machines Home Automation Devices Thermostats Sprinkling systems Security monitoring systems Appliances Lights Automobiles Antilock brakes Engine control modules Airbag controller Cruise control Process Controllers and Robotics Remote monitoring systems Power monitors Machine controllers Medical devices Computer Devices and Office Machines Keyboards Printers Faxes Copiers

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Embedded Computers

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Elements of an Information System

Hardware

Software

Data

People

Procedures

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Elements of an Information System

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Examples of Computer Usage

Home User
Personal financial management Web access Communications Entertainment

Small Office/Home Office User

Look up information Send and receive e-mail messages Make telephone calls

Mobile User
Connect to other computers on a network or the Internet Transfer information Play video games Listen to music Watch movies

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Examples of Computer Usage

Power User
Work with multimedia Use industry-specific software

Enterprise User
Communicate among employees Process high volumes of transactions Blog

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Computer Applications in Society

Education Finance

Government Health Care

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Computer Applications in Society

Science Publishing

Travel Manufacturing
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Summary

Basic computer concepts

Components of a computer

Networks, the Internet, and computer software

Many different categories of computers, computer users, and computer applications in society
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Discovering Computers 2012

Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World

Chapter 1 Complete