MC1488 Quad Line EIA232D Driver

The MC1488 is a monolithic quad line driver designed to interface data terminal equipment with data communications equipment in conformance with the specifications of EIA Standard No. EIA232D.
Features

Current Limited Output PowerOff Source Impedance

10 mA typical 300 W minimum Simple Slew Rate Control with External Capacitor Flexible Operating Supply Range Compatible with All ON Semiconductor MDTL and MTTL Logic Families PbFree Packages are Available
14 1

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14 1

SOIC14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A

PDIP14 P SUFFIX CASE 646

14

SOEIAJ14 M SUFFIX CASE 965 1

Line Driver MC1488

Interconnecting Cable

Line Receiver MC1489

PIN CONNECTIONS
VEE 1 Input A 2 Output A 3 14 VCC 13 Input D1 12 Input D2 11 Output D 10 Input C1 9 Input C2 8 Output C

MDTL Logic Input

Interconnecting Cable

Input B1 4
MDTL Logic Output

Input B2 5 Output B 6 Gnd 7

Figure 1. Simplified Application

ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 8 of this data sheet.

DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION

See general marking information in the device marking section on page 8 of this data sheet.

*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004

September, 2004 Rev. 7

Publication Order Number: MC1488/D

MC1488
VCC 14 8.2 k Pins 4, 9, 12 or 2 Input Input Pins 5, 10, 13 6.2 k

70 300 Output Pins 6, 8, 11 or 3

3.6 k

GND 7

10 k 7.0 k VEE 1 70

Figure 2. Circuit Schematic

(1/4 of Circuit Shown)

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MC1488
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = + 25C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range Output Signal Voltage Power Derating (Package Limitation, SO14 and Plastic DualInLine Package) Derate above TA = + 25C Operating Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCC VEE VIR VO PD 1/RqJA TA Tstg Value + 15 15 15 p VIR p 7.0 15 1000 6.7 0 to + 75 65 to + 175 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc mW mW/C C C

Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = + 9.0 1% Vdc, VEE = 9.0 1% Vdc, TA = 0 to 75C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Input Current Low Logic State (VIL = 0) Input Current High Logic State (VIH = 5.0 V) Output Voltage High Logic State (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kW , VCC = + 9.0 Vdc, VEE = 9.0 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kW , VCC = + 13.2 Vdc, VEE = 13.2 Vdc) Output Voltage Low Logic State (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kW , VCC = + 9.0 Vdc, VEE = 9.0 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, RL = 3.0 kW , VCC = + 13.2 Vdc, VEE = 13.2 Vdc) Positive Output ShortCircuit Current, Note 1 Negative Output ShortCircuit Current, Note 1 Output Resistance (VCC = VEE = 0, VO = 2.0 V) Positive Supply Current (RI = ) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VCC = + 9.0 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VCC = + 9.0 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VCC = + 12 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VCC = + 12 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VCC = + 15 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VCC = + 15 Vdc) Negative Supply Current (RL = ) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VEE = 9.0 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VEE = 9.0 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VEE = 12 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VEE = 12 Vdc) (VIH = 1.9 Vdc, VEE = 15 Vdc) (VIL = 0.8 Vdc, VEE = 15 Vdc) Power Consumption (VCC = 9.0 Vdc, VEE = 9.0 Vdc) (VCC = 12 Vdc, VEE = 12 Vdc) Symbol IIL IIH VOH + 6.0 + 9.0 VOL 6.0 9.0 IOS + IOS ro ICC IEE PC 333 576 13 18 17 500 23 500 34 2.5 mA mA mA mA mA mA mW + 15 + 4.5 + 19 + 5.5 + 20 + 6.0 + 25 + 7.0 + 34 + 12 + 6.0 6.0 300 7.0 10.5 + 10 10 + 12 12 mA mA Ohms mA + 7.0 + 10.5 Vdc Min Typ 1.0 Max 1.6 10 Unit mA mA Vdc

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = + 9.0 1% Vdc, VEE = 9.0 1% Vdc, TA = + 25C.)

Propagation Delay Time (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF) Fall Time (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF) tPLH tTHL tPHL tTLH 275 45 110 55 350 75 175 100 ns ns ns ns

Propagation Delay Time (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF) Rise Time (zI = 3.0 k and 15 pF)

1. Maximum Package Power Dissipation may be exceeded if all outputs are shorted simultaneously.

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MC1488
CHARACTERISTIC DEFINITIONS
9.0 V 14 9.0 V 1 1.9 V 2 4 9 13 12 0.8 V 7 IIL IIH 5.0 V 12 7 11 VOH VOL 5 10 VOL 4 VOH 9 6 8 2 9.0 V 14 9.0 V 1

3 3.0 k

Figure 3. Input Voltage

Figure 4. Output Current

VCC 14

VEE 14 7 1 1 2 3 6 IOS 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 VO 2.0 Vdc 6.6 mA Max

1.9 V 2 IOS + 4 9 12

3 6 8 11 7

IOS

0.8 V

Figure 5. Output ShortCircuit Current

Figure 6. Output Resistance (Power Off)

VCC ein 1.9 V 2 VIH 4 7 9 VIL 12 1 VO 0.8 V IEE 50% tTHL tTHL and tTLH Measured 10% to 90% VEE tTLH ein ICC 3.0 k 15 pF VO

14 3.0 V 1.5 V tPHL tPLH 0V

Figure 7. Power Supply Currents

Figure 8. Switching Response

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MC1488
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
I SC , SHORT CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 12 9.0 V O , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6.0 3.0 0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) VI 3.0 k VO VCC = VEE = 12 V VCC = VEE = 9.0 V VCC = VEE = 6.0 V 12 9.0 6.0 3.0 0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 55 0 25 75 125 T, TEMPERATURE (C) IOS 1.9 V VI 0.8 V VEE = 9.0 V VCC = 9.0 V IOS +

Figure 9. Transfer Characteristics versus Power Supply Voltage

Figure 10. Short Circuit Output Current versus Temperature

1000 IO , OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

20 16 12 8.0 4.0 0 4.0 8.0 12 1.9 V VI IOS 3.0 kW LOAD LINE

SLEW RATE (V/ s)

100

10

VI CL

VO

1.0 1.0 10 100 CL, CAPACITANCE (pF) 1,000 10,000

+ VO 16 0.8 V VCC = VEE = 9.0V 20 16 12 8.0 4.0 0 4.0 VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

8.0

12

16

Figure 11. Output Slew Rate versus Load Capacitance

Figure 12. Output Voltage and CurrentLimiting Characteristics

VCC, VEE , POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

16 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 55 7 1 VEE 0 25 75 125 T, TEMPERATURE (C) VCC 14 3 3.0 k 6 3.0 k 8 3.0 k 11 3.0 k

Figure 13. Maximum Operating Temperature versus Power Supply Voltage

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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The Electronic Industries Association EIA232D specification details the requirements for the interface between data processing equipment and data communications equipment. This standard specifies not only the number and type of interface leads, but also the voltage levels to be used. The MC1488 quad driver and its companion circuit, the MC1489 quad receiver, provide a complete interface system between DTL or TTL logic levels and the EIA232D defined levels. The EIA232D requirements as applied to drivers are discussed herein. The required driver voltages are defined as between 5.0 and 15 V in magnitude and are positive for a Logic 0 and negative for a Logic 1. These voltages are so defined when the drivers are terminated with a 3000 to 7000 W resistor. The MC1488 meets this voltage requirement by converting a DTL/TTL logic level into EIA232D levels with one stage of inversion. The EIA232D specification further requires that during transitions, the driver output slew rate must not exceed 30 V per microsecond. The inherent slew rate of the MC1488 is much too fast for this requirement. The current limited output of the device can be used to control this slew rate by connecting a capacitor to each driver output. The required capacitor can be easily determined by using the relationship C = IOS x DT/DV from which Figure 14 is derived. Accordingly, a 330 pF capacitor on each output will guarantee a worst case slew rate of 30 V per microsecond.
1000
7 1 7 1 7 1

power supply designs, a loss of system power causes a low impedance on the power supply outputs. When this occurs, a low impedance to ground would exist at the power inputs to the MC1488 effectively shorting the 300 W output resistors to ground. If all four outputs were then shorted to plus or minus 15 V, the power dissipation in these resistors would be excessive. Therefore, if the system is designed to permit low impedances to ground at the power supplies of the drivers, a diode should be placed in each power supply lead to prevent overheating in this fault condition. These two diodes, as shown in Figure 15, could be used to decouple all the driver packages in a system. (These same diodes will allow the MC1488 to withstand momentary shorts to the 25 V limits specified in the earlier Standard EIA232B.) The addition of the diodes also permits the MC1488 to withstand faults with power supplies of less than the 9.0 V stated above.
VCC

14 MC1488

14 MC1488

14 MC1488

SLEW RATE (V/s)

100

VEE

30 V/ms

Figure 15. Power Supply Protection to Meet Power Off Fault Conditions
10 333 pF 1.0 1.0

The maximum short circuit current allowable under fault conditions is more than guaranteed by the previously mentioned 10 mA output current limiting.
10,000

10

100 C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

1,000

Other Applications

Figure 14. Slew Rate versus Capacitance for ISC = 10 mA

The interface driver is also required to withstand an accidental short to any other conductor in an interconnecting cable. The worst possible signal on any conductor would be another driver using a plus or minus 15 V, 500 mA source. The MC1488 is designed to indefinitely withstand such a short to all four outputs in a package as long as the power supply voltages are greater than 9.0 V (i.e., VCC q 9.0 V; VEE p 9.0 V). In some

The MC1488 is an extremely versatile line driver with a myriad of possible applications. Several features of the drivers enhance this versatility: 1. Output Current Limiting this enables the circuit designer to define the output voltage levels independent of power supplies and can be accomplished by diode clamping of the output pins. Figure 16 shows the MC1488 used as a DTL to MOS translator where the high level voltage output is clamped one diode above ground. The resistor divider shown is used to reduce the output voltage below the 300 mV above ground MOS input level limit.

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MC1488
2. Power Supply Range as can be seen from the schematic drawing of the drivers, the positive and negative driving elements of the device are essentially independent and do not require matching power supplies. In fact, the positive supply can vary from a minimum 7.0 V (required for driving the negative pulldown section) to the maximum specified 15 V. The negative supply can vary from approximately 2.5 V to the minimum specified 15 V. The MC1488 will drive the output to within 2.0 V of the positive or negative supplies as long as the current output limits are not exceeded. The combination of the current limiting and supply voltage features allow a wide combination of possible outputs within the same quad package. Thus if only a portion of the four drivers are used for driving EIA232D lines, the remainder could be used for DTL to MOS or even DTL to DTL translation. Figure 17 shows one such combination.

12 V

MDTL Input MDTL NAND Gate Input MDTL MHTL Input MDTL MMOS Input

MRTL Output 0.7 V to +3.7 V 3.0 V

1/4 MC1488 MDTL MTTL Input MOS Output (with VSS = GND) 10 k

4 6 5 9

MDTL Output 0.7 V to +5.7 V

1.0 k

MC1488 8 5.0 V MHTL Output 0.7 V to 10 V

12 V

12 V

10 12 11 13 1 7 14 1.0 k 10 k MOS Output 10 V to 0 V

Figure 16. MDTL/MTTLtoMOS Translator

12 V

12 V

Figure 17. Logic Translator Applications

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MC1488
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MC1488D MC1488DR2 MC1488DR2G MC1488P MC1488PG MC1488M MC1488M MC1488MEL MC1488MEL Package SOIC 14 SOIC14 SOIC14 (PbFree) PDIP14 PDIP14 (PbFree) SOEIAJ14 SOEIAJ14 (PbFree) SOEIAJ14 SOEIAJ14 (PbFree) TA = 0 to +75C TA = 0 to +75C Operating Temperature Range Shipping 55 Units/Rail 2500 Tape & Reel 2500 Tape & Reel 500 Units/Rail 500 Units/Rail 50 Units/Rail 50 Units/Rail TA = 0 to +75C 2000 Tape & Reel 2000 Tape & Reel

MARKING DIAGRAMS

SOIC14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A 14 MC1488AD AWLYWW 1 1 14 MC1488D AWLYWW 1 14 MC1488AP AWLYYWW

PDIP14 P SUFFIX CASE 646 14 MC1488P AWLYYWW 1

SOEIAJ14 M SUFFIX CASE 965

MC1488A ALYW

MC1488 ALYW

A WL, L YY, Y WW, W

= Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week

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MC1488
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

SOIC14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A03 ISSUE G

A
14 8

P 7 PL 0.25 (0.010)
M

NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.55 8.75 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.35 0.49 0.40 1.25 1.27 BSC 0.19 0.25 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 INCHES MIN MAX 0.337 0.344 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.009 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.228 0.244 0.010 0.019

G C

R X 45 _

T
SEATING PLANE

D 14 PL 0.25 (0.010)

K
M

M
S

T B

DIM A B C D F G J K M P R

PDIP14 P SUFFIX CASE 64606 ISSUE N

NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. INCHES MIN MAX 0.715 0.770 0.240 0.260 0.145 0.185 0.015 0.021 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.052 0.095 0.008 0.015 0.115 0.135 0.290 0.310 10 _ 0.015 0.039 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 18.16 18.80 6.10 6.60 3.69 4.69 0.38 0.53 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 1.32 2.41 0.20 0.38 2.92 3.43 7.37 7.87 10 _ 0.38 1.01

14

B
1 7

A F N T
SEATING PLANE

L C

K H G D 14 PL 0.13 (0.005)
M

J M

DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N

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MC1488
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

SOEIAJ14 M SUFFIX CASE 96501 ISSUE O

NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE MEASURED AT THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 5. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION (b) DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN PROTRUSIONS AND ADJACENT LEAD TO BE 0.46 ( 0.018). MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.05 0.05 0.20 0.35 0.50 0.18 0.27 9.90 10.50 5.10 5.45 1.27 BSC 7.40 8.20 0.50 0.85 1.10 1.50 10 _ 0_ 0.70 0.90 1.42 INCHES MIN MAX 0.081 0.002 0.008 0.014 0.020 0.007 0.011 0.390 0.413 0.201 0.215 0.050 BSC 0.291 0.323 0.020 0.033 0.043 0.059 10 _ 0_ 0.028 0.035 0.056

14

LE Q1 E HE M_ L DETAIL P

Z D e A VIEW P

b 0.13 (0.005)
M

A1 0.10 (0.004)

DIM A A1 b c D E e HE 0.50 LE M Q1 Z

ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.

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MC1488/D