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122

and, since y
= 0 at

Mechanics o f Materials

55.13

x = 0, then C , = 0, and:

At the end of the cantilever, therefore, the deflection is:


(5.34)

Application to built-in beams

Fig. 5.34. Built-in beam subjected to thermal gradient with temperature TI on the upper surface, T, on the lower surface.

Consider the built-in beam shown in Fig. 5.34. Using the principle of superposition the differential equation for the beam is given by the combination of the equations for applied bending moment and thermal effects. For bending E l -d=2Y
dx2

MA+ RAx.

For thermal effects 7 =

d2Y dx

a(T2 -T1)

..

d 2Y = EI a(T2 -TJ EIdx2 d

... The combined differential equation is:

However, in the absence of applied loads and from symmetry of the beam: and
RA= R g = 0 , MA= M g = M .

..
Integrating: Now at x = 0, - = 0 .'.

d 2Y = M + E I a(T2 --Td EIdx2 d

dY dx

c, = 0,
(5.35)

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