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Gem Clarity

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Clarity Scale Extra Fine Quality.

These gems have microscopic inclusions IF which are difficult to slightly difficult to see under a loupe with 10X magnification. Extra Fine Quality. Small pin-pricks are just visible to the VVS1 scrutiny of the close nake eye. However, the beauty of the gem is not diminished in anyway Very Fine Quality. Small pin-pricks are just visible to the VVS2 scrutiny of the close nake eye. However, the beauty of the gem is not diminished in anyway Good Quality. Small pin-pricks and feathers are just visible VS1 to the scrutiny of the close nake eye. However, the overall beauty of the gem is still not diminished Good Quality. These gems have inclusions which are fairly VS2 easy to see to the close naked eye. However the overall beauty of the gem is still high. Good to the medium qualities. Included gems with internal SI1-2 features that range from eye visible to easily seen to the naked eye. Opaque/Translucent Highly included,Translucent

Check list to help you make Gemstone's best buying decision: 1. Always take a gemstones certificate provided by an internationally recognized laboratory. 2. Look for the status of treatment (heated or unheated) carefully in the certificate. 3. Conversion of carat and ratti should be clear. Carat is the international unit for weight of gemstones, calculate and buy in carats. 4. For a genuine purchase decision stay with a professional or a jeweller with serious gemological training. 5. You must take a detailed bill of your purchase; it works as an undisputed future reference document. Conversion from Carat and Ratti to mg 1 Carat = 200 mg 1 Ratti = 121.5 mg (in ayurveda this Rati is used) or 1 Ratti = 182.25 mg

In India people generally buy and sell gemstones according to Rati weight, but it is advised to buy them according to Carat weight because carat is a standard measurement. Ayurvedic Ratti 1 tola = 11.664 gms 1 tola = 12 masha 1 masha = 8 ratti 1 tola = 12 x 8 ratti 1 ratti = 121.5 mg Gold Ratti 1 tola = 16 aane 1 aana = 4 ratti 1 ratti = 182.25 mgm

Diamond Color Basics


What is diamond color?
Most diamonds have hints of color, and subtle color differences have a big impact on diamond prices. Diamonds are actually found in many colors, but the majority of diamonds available will have tints of yellow or brown. Diamond color is a primary quality factor along with the other 4Cs of Diamond Clarity, Diamond Carat Weight, and Diamond Cut.

DIAMOND CLARITY
Clarity refers to the degree to which imperfections are present in a diamond. Diamonds which contain numerous or significant imperfections have less brilliance because the flaws interfere with the path of light through the diamond. In grading a diamond's clarity, the GIA considers the number, size, color, reflectivity, and position of every flaw visible under 10x magnification. Below are the GIA clarity grades and definitions, with further comments from Lumera:
Flawless:

FL

Extremely rare, less than 1 in 5000 jewelry quality No inclusions or blemishes are diamonds are rated FL. visible to a skilled grader using 10x magnification.

Internally Flawless:

IF

FL and IF diamonds appear identical unless viewed No inclusions, only blemishes under 10x magnification by a skilled grader. Less than are visible to a skilled grader 3% of jewelry quality diamonds are rated IF. using 10x magnification.

VVS1 Very, Very Slightly Included:

VVS1 inclusions are typically only visible from the pavilion (bottom), while VVS2 inclusions are visible Inclusions are difficult for a from the crown (top). When viewed with the naked VVS2 skilled grader to see under 10x eye, the diamond appears identical to higher grades. magnification.

VS1 VS2 SI1 SI2

Very Slightly Included:

Inclusions are clearly visible under 10x magnification but can be characterized as minor.
Slightly Included:

Inclusions are not visible to the naked eye. Perhaps 1 in 100 untrained observers can detect VS2 inclusions with the naked eye, on close inspection under ideal conditions.

Inclusions are noticeable to a skilled grader using 10x magnification.


Included:

SI1 is the lowest grade with flaws often invisible to the naked eye. SI2 inclusions are usually visible to the naked eye, although they will require close inspection.

I1

Inclusions are obvious under 10x magnification and may affect transparency and brilliance.

I1 diamonds have inclusions that are almost always visible to the naked eye.

Get a complete explanation of Clarity, and the types of imperfections that affect it.

Posted by kenny 1.34 carat H Color Octavia asscher cut diamond

What is the Diamond Color Scale?


There have been methods for grading diamond color since the 1700s. Colorless diamonds have always been valued for their rarity and purity of crystal. Today, diamonds are generally evaluated by a diamond color scale that was developed in the 1950s by GIA's Richard T. Liddicoat. The Color Grading Scale starts with the letter D and ends at Z. D colored diamonds have the least amount of color and Z colored diamonds have the most color in the range of D-Z. Beyond Z color, diamonds are graded as Fancy Color with a separate set of parameters.

GIA

*Fun Fact - When GIA developed the D-Z grading system they avoided A-C because some dealers use A1 to C3 for 'in-house' grading systems.

How is diamond color graded?


Diamond graders assess color by placing a diamond in a lighting unit that simulates daylight. The diamond is positioned face down rather than face up, so the grader can evaluate body color. The diamond will be compared to masterstones of similar color. Masterstones are sets of diamonds that represent the D-Z color scale.

Diamond Color is graded face down

Diamond color and price?


D colored diamonds are the rarest and most expensive of diamonds within the D-Z scale. Certain fancy colored diamonds will command the highest prices overall, and these will be discussed in separate tutorial. Many people enjoy diamonds in the near colorless range G-J, as they find a balance of size, clarity, and price to meet their needs. *Compare diamond prices of different color grades.

Diamond Color - The Nitty Gritty


What causes color in diamonds?
Diamonds are carbon essentially, but most diamonds will have trace impurities that create color. For example, nitrogen impurities cause yellow color. Nitrogen is the most common impurity in diamond, so the majority of diamonds you'll see in the marketplace will have varying degrees of

yellow tint. Brown color in diamond is thought to be caused by internal graining, which results from structural irregularites often in combination with an impurity like nitrogen. Colorless diamonds are very rare, as they contain little to no impurities and are essentially chemically pure. *Stay tuned for our Fancy Color tutorial, where we will discuss cause of color in depth.

Does diamond fluorescence affect color?


Diamond Fluorescence may potentially make a warmer colored stone appear more colorless. About 30% of all diamonds fluoresce blue, and blue will make diamonds with yellow tint generally appear "whiter" than their non-fluroescent counterparts. The effect of fluorescence should be judged on a case-by-case basis, as diamonds will fluoresce to varying degrees.

How does diamond cut affect color?


Well-cut round brilliant diamonds will typically hide their color better than poorly cut stones of the same shape. Also certain fancy shapes like emerald cuts, ovals, and pear cuts will reveal more color, because they typically have broader facet arrangements. The brighter the cut, the less color you will see from the face-up view. However, color will still be visible from the pavillion.

Do different labs have different color grades?


With the exception of AGS Labs numerical color grading scale, most diamond grading labs utilize GIA's D-Z scale. Not all laboratory color grading is equal, as there are differences among the labs. There is a certain amount of subjectivity among human color graders, and labs utilize several graders to assess the final color grade. Click on the links below for different lab color grading methods. GIA Color Grading Scale AGS Labs Numerical Color Grading Scale International Gemological Institute (IGI) EGL USA HRD Antwerp

Ring metals and diamond color


Precious Metals can change the overall apparent color of a diamond. Diamonds reflect light back to the viewers eye, and they also reflect light of surrounding metal. Metal choice is a personal preference, and there are two general schools of thought about diamond color and metal. Some prefer to set warmer colored diamonds in white metal to help them face-up a bit whiter, while others find the contrast of yellow or rose gold and diamond to be desirable. Additionally, some prefer to see warmth in their diamonds, so that should be considered when choosing the color of metal.
People who have LO, NO, OO, SU, WAR, END, ILL, DI, DHI, SAD, MAD letters will have to undergo various problems and turbulence in their life due to negative vibrations. Every man has to check his NAMES that whether they have negative vibrations.

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