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    Quantum Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Wong Weng Siong
    1) The document discusses the four quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) that are used to describe the state of an electron in an atom. 2) It defines each quantum number: n is the principal quantum number related to energy level, l is the angular momentum quantum number related to orbital shape, m is the magnetic quantum number related to orbital orientation, and s is the electron spin quantum number related to spin direction. 3) It provides examples of the set of quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) for different electron configurations in various atomic orbitals.

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    Quantum Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Wong Weng Siong
    92 views2 pages
    1) The document discusses the four quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) that are used to describe the state of an electron in an atom. 2) It defines each quantum number: n is the principal quantum number related to energy level, l is the angular momentum quantum number related to orbital shape, m is the magnetic quantum number related to orbital orientation, and s is the electron spin quantum number related to spin direction. 3) It provides examples of the set of quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) for different electron configurations in various atomic orbitals.

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    1) The document discusses the four quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) that are used to describe the state of an electron in an atom. 2) It defines each quantum number: n is the principal quantum number related to energy level, l is the angular momentum quantum number related to orbital shape, m is the magnetic quantum number related to orbital orientation, and s is the electron spin quantum number related to spin direction. 3) It provides examples of the set of quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) for different electron configurations in various atomic orbitals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    92 views2 pages

    Quantum Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Wong Weng Siong
    1) The document discusses the four quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) that are used to describe the state of an electron in an atom. 2) It defines each quantum number: n is the principal quantum number related to energy level, l is the angular momentum quantum number related to orbital shape, m is the magnetic quantum number related to orbital orientation, and s is the electron spin quantum number related to spin direction. 3) It provides examples of the set of quantum numbers (n, l, m, s) for different electron configurations in various atomic orbitals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Quantum numbers

    Principal
    Quantum number ,
    n
    Angular
    momentum
    Quantum number , l
    Magnetic
    Quantum number ,
    m



    Electron spin
    Quantum number ,
    s
    Set of quantum
    numbers
    (n, l, m, s)
    1 0 0
    +1/2 @
    -1/2

    (n, l, m, s)
    = (1,0,0,+1/2) @
    (1,0,0,-1/2)

    2















    3






























    Quantum number
    1) Principal quantum number, nsize/energy of orbital
    2) Angular momentum quantum number, l shape of orbital (s,p,d,f..)
    3) Magnetic quantum number, morientation of orbital
    4) Electron spin quantum number, direction of spinning motion of electron
    (Clockwise or anticlockwise)

    n
    (n=1,2,3)
    l
    (l=0,1,2,,n-1)
    m
    (m=-l,,+l)
    s
    ( s = +
    1
    /
    2
    @ -
    1
    /
    2
    )
    Set of quantum numbers
    (n, l, m, s)
    1 0 0
    + @ -

    (n, l, m, s)
    = (1,0,0,+ ) @
    (1,0,0,- )


    2

    0

    0
    + @ -

    (n, l, m, s)
    = (2,0,0,+ ) @
    (2,0,0,- )



    1



    -1

    0

    +1
    + @ -

    + @ -

    + @ -

    (n, l, m, s)
    = (2,1,-1,+ ) @
    (2,1,-1,- ) @
    (2,1, 0,+ ) @
    (2,1, 0,- ) @
    (2,1,+1,+ ) @
    (2,1,+1 ,- )

    3
    0

    0 + @ -

    (n, l, m, s)
    = (3,0,0,+ ) @
    (3,0,0,- )



    1



    -1

    0

    +1
    + @ -

    + @ -

    + @ -

    (n, l, m, s)
    = (3,1,-1,+ ) @
    (3,1,-1,- ) @
    (3,1, 0,+ ) @
    (3,1, 0,- ) @
    (3,1,+1,+ ) @
    (3,1,+1 ,- )




    2






    -2

    -1

    0

    +1

    +2
    + @ -

    + @ -

    + @ -

    + @ -

    + @ -

    (n, l, m, s)
    = (3, 2,-2, + ) @
    (3, 2,-2, - ) @
    (3, 2, -1,+ ) @
    (3, 2, -1, - ) @
    (3,2,0, + ) @
    (3,2,0 , - ) @
    (3,2,+1,+ ) @
    (3,2,+1 ,- ) @
    (3,2,+2,+ ) @
    (3,2,+2 ,- )

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