PHYSICS

"manishkumarphysics.in"
1
-4 aa + nfa + fa4
(NEWTONS LAW OF MOTION)
1. n
i+ n-i (push) i ii --i (pull) i l+ -- +i l-ii-ii i (+ =ni- nl- +i l<zii +i <n- +i i= +-i t .
i ll- - + < -i t . n +tni-i t n -- -ii -zii - + n ~-i - ii t (i l+ -- n i++i i li -i
--- +-i t ) n (+ =l<zi ilzi t I
sfiit n + sii
(1) -in <n =+-i t
(2) nl- +i l<zii <n =+-i t
(3) nl- +i l<zii -ii -in <i-i <n =+-i t
(4) -- +i ~i+i ~i+l- <n =+-i t
n +t r+ir - - -ii
2
s
m kg
(MKS System)
i:- -ii
2
s
cm g
(CGS System)
1 -- = 10
5
i:-
f+nini n (kgf) :
(+ l+ni n in +i -- +i i. :=+ + -< +i ~i . l= n = ~i+li - +-i t -= n +i l+ni n in n +t- t
l+n ic n =
g
esa u V w U; cy
n +i ft4 u i : [MLT
2
]
1.1 n n
+ l- n i i- in =ii n = ni =zii n. --i. l-l+i. ii i. i-i-i. ii. -. - -+i.
-ili+i n :il< +i l---lnli- -i n n ni + n + + =+- t
[ A] n=-i+ii n
m
1
,m
2
< ni- + <i +ii + n. --+ < ni-i + +ii nn- in ~-i - n +i n i+i i n +t-
t
r
r
m m
G F
3
2 1

=
r

= i-ii +i T +i -zii - 's' + =i -i l-il- =l<zi t -ii

G= =i lzi+ n i+ii l--i+ t
= 6.67 10
11
Nm
2
/kg
2
.
(i) t < n n t -ii tn zii ~i+ ii +i + l- + ti - t
(ii) t n-i < i + n t t ni n l+=i ii < i l-i- l+-ti <i +ii + i- nn- t
(iii) t +ii + i- -l-i- nin +i + l- l-i -ti +-i t
l-zii- =i (+ = n + = ln-i t t h - -i: ti -i t -i = i + n n t
F = 2
e
e
) h R (
m GM
+
; ti M
e
i +i <ni- , R
e
i +i lzii t
:=+i l<zii i + +-< +i ~i ti -i t . -i + =zi +i - l-i- +-
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
2
F = m . 2
e
e
R
GM
.
2
e
e
h R
R
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
F = mg
2
e
e
h R
R
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
)

=
2
e
e
R
GM
g
ti h << R
e
, ~-
h R
R
e
e
+
1
F = mg
t n i =-t + l- + m < ni- + +i i ,ii ~ii l- n t g +i ni- ;
g = 9.81 m/s
2
~

10 m/s
2
~

t
2
m/s
2
~

32 ft/s
2
ti-i t
:= i +i =-t + l-+ n i i ii +t- t
[ B] fu a +t4 n
+ii -l-i- l -~i zi + +ii (+ +i ,ii < = +i ~ii l- n +i l - - -+i n +t-
t
l - - -+i ni + l--- n n i t
(a) t ~i+ ii ~i l-+i i + l- + ti - t
(b) t n-i < i + n t
(c) t ~i lzi- +ii + n -l-i- nin +i +l- l-i +-i t
(d) =ii -i n n (n i+i i +i zi +) i l+ i++i nni- i ii -- i -zi + +ii --- ti -
t. l - --+i n +tni- t ~ii- -=i + ~-< --i. iii n. ~lin- l-l+i n.
ni = zii n ~i l- n =-i - + +ii ~ii l- n. =ii n l - - -+i n t ~i ~i
+ n l - - -+i ~i+ii l-+i i + -i -<iti t
[ C] aifi+t4 n
t n n t i l+ -ili+ + ~-< -ili+i +ii (i i- - i-) +i ~i= n i i- + n -l-i-
~li+ l-+i i n + lz i i i- t li iln -i. = n- ~i li- :il< -ili+i n + ~= - n-
+ +ii ti - t t -ili+i + ~-< ti - t ~- t ~- < i + n ti - t
[ D] < n n
n l+-ti ii <i n n +ii + i- nn- t :- ni + +ii - i -. (+ :n + i - ~i (+ +i ((-i - i -).
-=l- ++ i i- n ll- - ti i-i t :- < n ni +i i= t - +n ti -i t ~ii - i i- - i-
+ ~i+i = ii +n ti -i t
1 +ni <i i <i i i-i + i- lli-- +l- + ni +i ~-i- l--- t
F
N
:F
EM
:F
W
:F
G
::1:10
-2
:10
-7
:10
-38
1.2 us+i + irii s ni +i nt+i
(A) +i it4 n
l+=i -- + ,ii --- -i zi n + z < i ii ~- -- -i zi + ~-i - ii + +ii n +i -i zii
n +t- t
a<iri
(a) n i+ii n
(b) l - - -+i n
( B) us+ n
<i -- ~i + i- -ii-i--l- t n i l+ ~- i= +i ~iil+ niil+ ~-i - l+i~i + +ii ---
ti - t =-+ n +tni- t <i -- ( ~i= n =-+ n ~i-i t -i t (+ < = =-+ n ~ii l-
+-i t
PHYSICS
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3
a<iri
(a) fin n(N):
t n. =-+ n +i =-t + n-- i+ ti -i t t ni-i t l+ + =-t (+ < = +i l+--i n-i
= <i ti t t n l - - -+i n ti - t l-zii- =i i ii (+ n <zii i n: t
ti n i +i <i-i t :=ln( n +i -ii i n i ~lin- n nni-i t i l+ l-zi n <lzi -
t
N
1
N
2
N
4
N
3
/kj kr y
(+ n+i ii i lt- =-t i ni+ +i i+ n-i t
fi . M
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
ti n + ,ii ni+ ~ii l- n l - - -+i ~-i - l+i t i l+ ~ n lni =-+ =-t
=ni- ~izi --- ti- + +ii --- ti-i t t ~lin- n +tni-i t
fi . M
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
N
( ) y M+ds} kj k
(+ ni+ +i -- -n i- t -i ni+ + ii +i (+ i+ ---n +i n +i t : =-t +i n--
<i-i t l=+ +ii =-t ni+ + n =-+ n +i +- nn- t
l-zii- =i ni+ +i ~lin- n -- -n +i =-t +i <i-i t
t n =-t + n-- +i +-i t
Example 1. l-zii- =i <i ni + (+< = + =-+ n l-+-i =-t i t -i A,ii B nnii ni ~lin- n v<lzi -
+i
Solution : -i +- vz- n n i+ A, ni + B +i : <i -ti in-i t :=ln( A B + i- +i : ii ~iil+ ~-i -
l+i -ti ti ni ~- A, B +i : ii ~lin- n -ti nni(ni
PHYSICS
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4
aia : ~lin- n (+ ---zi n -ti t . t - --- ti -i t <i =-t ~i= n (+ < = <i nni-i t
( b) aai
-=i n --i (+ l - - -+i n t t --ii +i ii -- --- ti -i t l< < ni-ti-
-=i +i -ti ii -i i -i -=n --i zi - ti -i t l< -=i +i < c ~iii = i i+ (+ n
F ,ii l-zii- =i ii -i i -i A l-< --i ai- +- + ln( -=i + zii l+- iin +i
F.B.D. -i- t ti -=i < ni-ti- t
fpfUgr Hkkx d kF.B.D.
T = F
-=i +i zi zi ~ zii = lnn+ -i t ~i ni-- t i (+ < = +i l - - -+i ni
+ ,ii ~i+ li- +- t i l+ l-zi n <lzi - t <i ~ zii + i- ~i+i i n - - +
--i l-ni-=i i li- ti-i t
l+=i ~ zi n --i ai- +- + ln( =- i l-+i + <i i <i = ~li+ iini +i +--i +- t
ti ~ zii + n ~-i - l+i +i ~i--l+ n ni-- t :=ln( :-+i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) n -ti
<zii- t
( C) ii i n
t n =-+ n +i =-t + =ni-- i+ ti -i t t n =-l+ - <i =-ti + n =i -i nl- (i =i -i
nl- + vi=) +i li i +-i t
2. nfa +i aat4 fa4
+ l+i + ln( tn zii. (+ i li- l-l+i n nn-i t
**U;wVu ds r`rh; fu;ekuqlkj izR;sd f;k ds fy, ges'kk ,d cjkcj o foijhr izfrf;k gksrh gSA nks oLrqvksa ds chp
vU;ksU; f;k ,d nwljs ij cjkcj o foijhr fn'kk esa yxrh gSA**
2. 1 aat4 fa4 + fny 4 f-<
(a) - -i l-n n l+i l-l+i +i ~i + n n = t (+ =n - = - -i l-n -i-i
t l+ n tn zii i + n --- ti - t -- A -- 'B' + ,ii ~ii l- n tn zii --
'B' -- 'A' + ,ii ~ii l- n + i li- ti-i t
PHYSICS
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5
(b) --i l-n n l+i l-l+i + i n t nn- iiii ti =+-i t l+ l+i. l-l+i = tn
ti -i t ~ii - l+i +ii t ~i l-l+i ii t - -i l-n n := +i +i +ii ii =--
i -ti ti -i t 'B' + ,ii 'A' n ~i 'B' 'A' + ,ii n (+ ti =n +i +- t :-n
= l+=i ii (+ +i l+i < = +i l-l+i +t =+- t
(c) l+i l-l+i n li--li-- -- ~i nn- t . - l+ =ni- -- :=ln( l< tn l+=i ii
(+ -- (A~ii B) +i nl- +i < i -i <i -i n = + n (+ n =- li- ti -i t t nn- t l+
<i -i ni +i i - liini n zi - i-- ti- +i <ii +
:= +i <i -- ~i + =- i l-+i +i i- + . F
AB
(B ,ii A n) ~i F
BA
(A,ii B n)
l-+i( A+ B) + ~i--l+ n t :-+i i - zi - n lnn-i t l+=i -- i +ii + l-+i
+ ~-< ~i--l+ n i + n l--- ti i- t t (+ n - t l+ l,-i l-n --
+ ln( i +ii + (+ l-+i + ln( nin ti -i t
3. fa+i4
<i i <i = ~li+ --( i l+ (+ < = = =- li- ti -i t . lnn+ l-+i -i-i t
3. 1 fa+i4 +t uti + irii s ni +i nt+i
( A) i-af+ n
l-+i + ~i n (+ < = n nn-i t-i t
( B) ic4 n
l-+i + ~i ~ii l- n i -i zi ,ii nn-i t :=+i i n +t- t
( C) iaf+ n
(+ -- < =i -- + ,ii +i - n i--l+ n +tni-i t (+ lnln- -- (i l+ =ii -- ~i
= < ) +i: ii i--l+ n nt== -ti +-i t
4. a a iifi (FREE BODY DIAGRAM)
l+=i ii (+ -- i -- ~i + -l-+i +i i-ii = ~nn ++ -= +i - =ii ni +i iln-i = <zii -i.
-= -- i -l-+i +i n+- -- iil-zi (free body diagram) +tni-i t
4.1 a a iifi (F.B.D.) + fn4 s<
s< 1 : -- i l-+i +i t-i- + -=+i < =i =ii -- ~i = ~nn ++ -=+i =ini (boundary) <zii ~i
s< 2 : tn l-zi n -- +i - =ii ~=-l+ - i ni +i <lzi - +i = -- +i ii
s< 3 : -- i l-+i +i =ini +i - =-+ ni +i <lzi - +i =-+ n +nzi ~lin-. ii i. --i
~ii l- n ti - t
n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D) n ~i--l+ ni +i -ti <zii i i-i t + n i ni +i v<lzi- l+i i-i t
Example 2. l-zii-=i m <ni- +i ni+ ni- ii t
(i) ni + +i n +- -- iil-zi -i~i
(ii) +i. n ni+ l+ivl-l+i n +i v<lzi- + n`
(iii) l< --i -ti ti -i l+i vl-l+i n +i v<lzi- +i
PHYSICS
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6
Solution : (i) ni + +i n +- -- iil-zi
////////////////////////////////////
N ( ) v fHky Ec cy
mg ( ) {ks=kh; cy
(ii) N ~i mg l+ivl-l+i n -ti t +i l+ n tnzii li--li-- -- ~i nn- t ~i =ni-
v+ l-i + ti - t
(iii) ni+ + 'mg' +i n. i li- l<zii n +i - ti ni
////////////////////////////////////
mg
i `Foh
-ii =-t N +i n l-zii-=i +i- ti-i t
Example 3. l-zii- =i <i ni n AB <i -i i <iii + i- n i t -i <i -i ni ni
+ n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i~i
Solution : ni n 'A' +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) :
N
1
N
AB
N
2
m g
A
(B ) d s} kj k v kj ksfi r
ni n 'B' +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) :
(A + ,ii ~ii l-)
N
BA
N
3
m g
B
aia : ti N
AB
~i N
BA
<i-i l+ivl-l+i n t (-- + --i l-n =)
5. -4aa +t nfa + fa4 (NEWTONS LAWS OF MOTION)
5.1 nfa +i si fa4
- - +i nl- + in l-n + ~- =i. + -- ~-i l-i ~-ii i (+ =ni- =n ii nl- +i ~-ii
n - -+ -i t-i t -+ +i -- +i : i n ~iil- - +
i-- n - - +i in l-n l-< zi--zi + i n i-+ii < -i t t -= --zi + i n -i-i t . l=+
ln( - - ilzi+i nin ti -i t := ~iii tn - - + in l-n +i =nni =+- t l+ l< --
PHYSICS
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+i - + n n zi - t -i t =-i t l+ tn ( = l-< zi --zi +i +--i + l=n -- +i i zi - t
- - + in l-n +i +i l-n ii +t- t -ii :=+ ln( i l-< zi--zi n - t . -=+i i l-< zi
--zi +t- t
=- 1803 n -- ,ii nl- n lni n l-n +i ~-il<- l+i ni l+
**izR;sd oLrq viuh fLFkjkoLFkk ;k ,d leku ljy js[kh; xfr dks rc rd cuk;s j[krh gS] tc rd fd ml ij dksbZ
ck; cy ugh yxk;sa **
a<iri
(a) (+ -< + +i ni ni +i - +i li +i = n - (+ - z < + < -i t l+ (+ i +i -
+i -i < -i t ni ni +i n t - ~li+ ti -i t :=+i nl- +i t - ~li+ ti - + +ii t
+i - n - z < + < -i t i +i + +i i-i t -i :=+i +n ti - + +ii t +i -
+i +i -ti i-i t
(b) = n ai t ~i izii = + -n- i +- ~-i-+ i++i nt= = +-i t
5.2 nfa +i fzat4 fa4
l+=i ii -- + = n n l- - +i < -= -- ~ii l- n + =ni- i-i ti -i t -ii :=+i l<zii ~ii l-
n +i l<zii + =ni- ti -i t
=- 1803 n -- ,ii nl- n lni n l-n +i ~-il<- l+i ni l+
**xfr ds ifjorZu ges'kk vkjksfir cy ds lekuqikrh gksrk gS rFkk ;g xfr esa ifjorZu mlh vkjksfir cy dh
fn'kk ds vuqfn'k gksrk gSA**
nli-i =
dt
p d
F

=
i
a m F

=
ti v m p

= , p

= ii =n
<i +i l-+ ii = n +nzi
1
P

-ii
2
P

t ~-i - ni + +ii (+ < = +i ~i nl- +- t - -

+ l,-i l-n =
dt
d
( )
2 1
p p

+ =
F

= 0
dt
p d
1

+
dt
p d
2

= 0
2 1
F F

+ = 0
1 2
F F

=
t -- +i --i l-n t
5.3 fzat4 fa4 + fny + r-si f-<
(a) l,-i l-n i-- n in l-n +i ti = ziili- t. = F = 0 t -i a = 0 ti ni
(b) nl- +i l,-i l-n (+ =l<zi l-n t i-- n t -i- =ni+ii +i =n t t + =ni+i.
=l<zi + i+i +i =ni+i t
x
x
x
ma
dt
dp
F = =
y
y
y
ma
dt
dp
F = =
z
z
z
ma
dt
dp
F = =
:=+i t ~i t l+ l< n. -- + n + =ni-- -ti t -- n = + z +i i -i- t ( +i -
ti -i n +i + n ti i+ ll- - ti ni i l+ n +i l<zii n t -ii n + n-- n +i i+
~ll-- t-i t
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
8
(c) - - +i l,-i l-n l-< - < ni-i nin ti -i t - - + l,-i l-n n n F +i ~i +i
+i - + n i ni = t l+ a +i ~i +i + i = t ti l+=i ii ~i--l+ n
+i F n =l-nln- -ti +- t
(d) nl- +i l,-i l-n (+ -ii-i =--i t :=+i ~i t t l+ =n + l+=i -ii -i zi n l-i-
l-< (+i +i l-il-) +i - n F -=i -ii -= l-< + a = =- li- ti -i t ~ii - ti i
t ti n ai- + =+- t :=+ ln( -= +i +i nl- +i i-+ii +i ~iz+-i -ti t
5.4 -4aa + fa4i +i as4in
( a) a u-ana ii ri+
u-afna ai + szai +i rn +a + fny
s< 1 : z- +i ii l-zi ii -i
s< 2 : ~+ ni -- +i ~nn +i ~i -=+ ln( n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i~i ~i -= +i - i
ni +i <zii ~i
s< 3 : -=+ ln( -+- l-< zi --zi +i -- +i ~i =ii ni + i+i +i x -ii y l<zii + ~- l<zi
liil- +i
s< 4 : =ni+ii 0 F
x
= -ii
0 F
y
=
+i in +i
s< 5 : < 4, lli-- ~ai- ilzii + ln( <i =ni+i < ni l< ~ai- ilzii +i = i <i ti -i tn :-
<i-i =ni+ii +i =ti-i = :-+i ai- + =+- t
s< 6 : l< < 5, n <i = i<i ~ai- ilzii + ln( <i =ni+i lnn-i ti -i < 2, < ii i+ l+=i
< =i -- +i -- ++ i= -i + =ii <i +i nin +- t
~i < 5, tn =ii ~ai- ilzii + ln( - +- =ni+i lnn i-i t
Example 4. l-zii- =i (+10 kg + ni+ +i -=i = n+ii ni t -=i n --i ai- +i (g = 10 m/s
2
)
Solution : ni + +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.)
EF
y
= 0
T 10 g = 0
T = 100 N
Example 5. l-zi n v<lzi - l-+i =i-i-ii n t -i v+ -=i n --i +i lnii ; T
1
,T
2
,T
3
~i T
4
ai- +i
(g = 10 m/s
2
)
Solution : 10 kg ni+ +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.)
T
0
= 10 g
T
0
= 100 N
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
9
'A' f-< +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
= E O F
y
T
2
cos 30 = T
0
= 100 N
T
2
=
3
200
N
= E O F
x
T
1
= T
2
sin 30
=
3
200
.
2
1
=
3
100
N.
B f-< +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
= E O F
y
T
4
cos60
0
= T
2
cos30
0
-ii = E O F
x
T
3
+ T
2
sin30
0
= T
4
sin60
0
T
3
=
3
200
N, T
4
= 200 N
Example 6. l-zii-=i (+< = + =-+ n <i ni+ i t -i ai- +i
(a) =-ti (ni- <ii +i) ,ii ni+i +i - n
(b) <i -i ni+i + n =-+ n
Solution : 10kg -ii+ +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
N
1
= 10 g = 100 N .............(1)
N
2
= 100 N .............(2)
20kg -ni+ +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
N
2
= 50 sin 30 + N
3
N
3
= 100 25 = 75 N ............(3)
-ii N
4
= 50 cos30
0
+ 20 g
N
4
= 243.30 N
Example 7. -=i ,ii li-i ~iil- n +i lnii ai- +i `
Solution : 10kg -ni+ +i a a iifi (F.B.D.) :
T = 10 g = 100 N
fiat +i a a iifi (F.B.D.) :
-l+ -=i <ni-ti- t. ~- -=i + <i-i l=i --i =ni- tini
-=i ,ii nnii ni n
=
2 2
) 100 ( ) 100 ( +
= 100
2
N
aia - l+ li-i =i-i-ii n t :=ln( := + n n zi - ti ni ~- i i (hinge) ,ii ~ii l- n 100
2
N ti ni
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
10
( b) -fa a + fny
-fa nfa + rt ai + szai +i rn +a + fny
s< 1 : z- +i ii l-zi ii -i
s< 2 : ~+ ni -- +i ~nn +i ~i -=+ ln( n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i~i ~i -= +i -
i ni +i <zii ~i
s< 3 : -=+ ln( - +- l-< zi --zi +i -- +i ~i =ii ni +i x -ii y + i+i n liil- +i
s< 4 : =ni+ii
x x
ma F =

y y
ma F =
+i -in +i
s< 5 : < 4, lli-- ~ai- ilzii + ln( <i =ni+i - ni l< ~ai- ilzii +i = i <i ti -i tn :-
<i-i =ni+ii +i =ti-i = :-+i ai- + =+- t
s< 6 : l< < 5, n <i = i<i ~ai- ilzii + ln( <i =ni+i lnn-i ti -i < 2 < ii i+ l+=i
<=i -- +i -- ++ i= -i+ =ii <i +i nin +- t
~i < 5, tn =ii ~ai- ilzii + ln( -+- =ni+i lnn i-i t
Example 8. (+ -i l- nF l-zii- =i m
1
< ni- ~ii l- l+i i-i t -i m
1
m
2
+ n =-+ n ai- +i `
m
1 m
2
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
F
A
B
fpd uhl r g
Solution : <i-i ni+i +i (+ l-+i ni-- =+- i
= +- i
a =
) m m (
F
2 1
+
.............(1)
A B + n =-+ n ai- +- + ln( m
2
<ni- +i F.B.D. -i- t
m
2
<-4ia +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
EF
x
= ma
x
N = m
2
.a
N =
) m m (
F m
2 1
2
+
Example 9. 2 kg < ni- + +i +i n j

bt i

at v
2
+ =

= l<i i-i t -i +i +i- n ai- +i

Solution : nl- + l,-i l-n =
dt
P d
F

=
=
) v m (
dt
d

= 2.
dt
d
( j

bt i

at
2
+ ) j

bt 4 i

a 2 F + =

Example 10. (+ 3 kg +i ni+, 2 kg <ni- +i -=i ,ii 5 kg + ni+ = l-zii-=i n+i t~i t
=-i l-+i +i - +i -+ i n F
0
+ ,ii 2m/s
2
+ i = -nii i-i t
(a) F
0
+i ni- +i t `
(b) -=i + n n +i t `
(c) -=i + n l-< --i +i t ? (g = 10 m/s
2
)
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
11
Solution : F
0
+i ni- ai- +- + ln( -=i ~i <i -i ni +i +i (+ l-+i ni-- t ~- =- i l-+i +i n +- --
iil-zi (F.B.D.)
(a)
F
0
100 = 10 2
F = 120 N .................(1)
(b) -- + l,-i l-n + ~-=i -=i +n n
F = ma
= (2) (2)
= 4 N ..................(2)
(c) -=i + n l-< --i ai- +- + ln( 3 kg < ni- + ni + ~i ~iii -=i (< ni- 1 kg)
+i l-+i ni-+ n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i-
T 4g = 4.(2) ; T = 48 N
Example 11. (+ 50 kg <ni- +i ni+ <= 1 kg <ni- + ni+ l-zii-=i ii t
1kg < ni- + ni + 10 - - +i (+ -i l- n ~ii l- l+i i-i t (=ii
=-t l-+-i t) -i ai- +il( (g = 10 m/s
2
)
(a) A~i B ni+ + i
(b) B ,ii A nnii ni n
Solution : (a) 50 kg +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
N
2
= 50 g = 500 N
-il- l<zii n +i : n -ti t ~- a
B
= 0
(b) 1 kg -ni+ +i a a iifi (F.B.D.) :
-i l- l<zii + ~- l<zi
10 = 1 a
A
.
a
A
= 10 m/s
2
-i i l<zii + ~- l<zi
N
1
= N
2
+ 1g
= 500 + 10 = 510 N
Example 12. ii iti- =-t ii t : (+ =ni- n-i: L +i z (+ -i l- n ~ii l- l+i i-i t -i ~ii l-
n in z + l= = x <i z n --i ai- +i
Solution : z +i (+ l-+i ni-- t (. z +i i ai- +- t
a =
M
F
~ z + 'x' n-i: in iin +i l-zii- =i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i- t
-- + l,-i l-n =
F T =
|
.
|

\
|
L
M
x.a
T =
M
F
.
L
M
F x
T = )
L
1 ( F
x
.
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
12
Example 13. li-i = il- -=i + (+ l= = 10 kg < ni- ii t ~i t -ii < = l= +i
100 N n nni+ ii-i i-i t -i 10 kg <ni- +i i ai- +i
(g = 9.8 m/s
2
)
Solution : - l+ -=i +i 100 Nn = ii -i i-i t ~- -=i n --i 100 Ntini
10kg -ni+ +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
100 10 g = 10 a
100 10 9.8 = 10 a
a = 0.2 m/s
2
.
Example 14. l-zii- =i <i ni + m
1
~i m
2
---n l-i- t l< :-+i l-ii-ii
= zi i i -i ai- +i
(i) m
1
~i m
2
<ni-i + i
(ii) -=i n --i
(iii) -=i ,ii li-i ~iil- + n n
Solution : m
1
+i a a iifi (F.B.D.) :
m
1
gsinu T = m
1
a
2
3
g T =
3
a ...........(i)
m
2
+i a a iifi (F.B.D.) :
T m
2
gsinu = m
2
a
T 1.
2
3
g = 1.a ..........(ii)
=nic .(i) ~i (ii) +i i- a = 0 vi-- ti-i t
:= ni- +i =nic (i) n i-
T =
2
g 3
,
fiat +i a a iifi (F.B.D.) :
F
R
=
2
T
F
R
=
2
3
g
Example 15. 15 kg + -n +i n (+60 kg +i - i i t -n +i n = i t : -ii li-i = il- -=i + ,ii -
- +i -n+in + =ii - -ai- +i +ilzizi +-i t -i ai- +i .
(i) l< :=+ ln( t -=i +i 400 Nn = -i- +i -+ ii --i
t -i -n+in -ii - +i i ai- +i
(ii) -=+i -=i l+--i n nni-i -ilt( l+ t - +i -+
1 = + n 1 m/s +i -in vi-- + n ?
(iii) 1 m/s +i l-- -in vi-- +- + ln( -=+i l+--i n ~iil- +-i -ilt(
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
13
Solution : - ~i -n+in +i (+ l-+i ni-+ l-zii- =i l-+i +i n+- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i-
ti -=i n --i. -=i ~ii l- li -i n + i t
(i) -- + l,-i l-n =
2T (M + m)g = (M + m)a
i a =
m M
g ) m M ( T 2
+
+
ti M = 60 kg; m = 15 kg; T = 400 N
g = 10 m/s
2
a =
15 60
) 10 )( 15 60 ( ) 400 ( 2
+
+
= 0.67 m/s
2
(ii) 1 =+ n 1 nic/=+c +i -in vi-- +- + ln( i +i ni- 1 nic/=+c
2
ti-i -ilt( ~-
~ii l- n
F =
2
1
(M + m) (g + a) =
2
1
(60 + 15) (10 + 1) = 412.5 N
(iii) - -ii -n +in <i -i - +i ~i l-- -in = nl- +- t -i t nl-ziin =i-i-ii n
ti- t
:= v+i , 2F (M + m) g = 0
i F =
2
g ) m M ( +
=
2
) 10 )( 15 60 ( +
= 375 N
6. ii zita (WEIGHING MACHINE)
(+ ii nzii- -- + ii +i -ti ni-i t l-+ -- ,ii nzii- +i -i =-t ~ii l- n +i ni-i t
Hkkj e' khu
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Example 16. (+ 60 Kg +i ~i<ni ii-n ii t : ii nzii- + - ii t ii nzii- +i iai + ai- +i `
(g = 10 m/s
2
)
Solution : nzii- +i iai + ai- +- + ln( tn ~i<ni nzii- +i ~nn~nn n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i-
t
~i<ni +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) ii nzii- +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.)
N = Mg
Hkkj e' khu
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
N
1
Mg
N
ti ~i<ni ,ii nzii- +i -i =-t ~iil- n Nt
ii nzii- +i ia i + N = Mg = 60 10
N = 600 N.
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
14
7. fsn n (SPRING FORCE)
+ l- n ~-i n-i: n l- - +i li i +-i t :=+i =-il- i =il- +- t -i l- n ~- l=i
(+ n nni-i t l- n ,ii nnii ni n F = kx ti -i t ti x n-i: n l- - -ii k l- n +i l- n l--i +
gS(lni Nm
-1
) |
l- n ~-i n n n-i: n ti -i t -i l- n n zi- ti -i t
F = 0

0
+ x
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
F
F
ck ;
F = kx
Example 17. <i ni+ l-zii-=i 2 m =ini- n-i: +i l-vn = t( t l-v n +i n l--i+ 200 N/m ti -i l---
l-il-i n l-vn n ai- +i
(a) l< <i-i ni+i A -ii B +i =ni- l<zii n 0.5 m = l-iil- l+i i-i t
(b) l< <i-i ni+i A -ii B +i li- l<zii n 0.5 m = l-iil- l+i i-i t
Solution : (a) - l+ <i -i ni+ =ni- l<zii n 0.5 m-+ l-iil- ti - t :=ln( l-v n +i n-i: ~ll- - t-i t
~- l-v n n zi - ti -i t
(b) := l-il- n l-v n +i n-i: n l- - 1 m ti -i t l- n + l--i i =-i- +i l-il- n l- n n
F = Kx
= (200) . (1)
F = 200 N
A B
2m
LkkekU; y EckbZ
A B
3m
t c fLax foLr kfj r gSA
F F
A B
1m
t c fLax l Ei hfM+r gS
F F
Example 18. l-v n +i n l--i + 100 N/mt l< (+ 10 kg + ni + +i l-ii-ii n l-v n = i l<i i -i l-v n
n v=i ai- +i (g = 10 m/s
2
)
Solution : := l-il- n l-v n l--il- ~-ii n t ~- l-vn n - +i -+ +i - ti ni t ni-i l-v n n v=i
x t
10 kg ni+ +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) :
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
15
F
s
= 10g
Kx = 100
(100)x = (100)
x = 1m
Example 19. =ni- < ni- 'm' + <i ni+ A B +i (+ <ni-ti- l-vn + =ii i+
l-zii- =i (+ -=i + =ii n+ii i-i t . -i -=i +i +i- + - -- z-i-
ni+ A B + i ai- +i
Solution : A Bni+ =i-i-ii n t -
'B' +i a a iifi (F.B.D.) ......... (i)
'A' +i a a iifi (F.B.D.) .......(ii)
-=i +i +ii i-i t -i -=i n --i zi - ti i-i t -- -=i +i- + - -- z-i- l-v n +i ~i|l-i
-ti <n-i t ~- B l-vn n +i- t ni - A-ii B + n+- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i-
'B' +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
'A' +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
mg
2 mg = m . a
A
mg + T = m . a
0 A
a = 2g
A
T = mg
0
uhpsd hv ksj
A
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
16
7.1 fsn ani
l- n - ni. ii +i ni- -ti +-i l-+ t -- ,ii t + ~iil- n +i ni- +-i t
=iiii-i :=+i l-zii-=i <lzi- +- t
m
gqd
fLi zax r qy k
l-zii-=i (+m< ni- + ni+ +i. t + = n+ii ni t
l- n - ni =i-i-ii n ti -i tn l- n - ni +i ia i + ai- +- + ln( < ni- m+i n +- -- iil-zi
(F.B.D.) -i- t
'm' +i a iifi (F.B.D.)
mg T = 0
T = mg
T +i lnii l- n - ni +i iai+ < -i t
Example 20. (+ 20 kg +i ni+. <i t-+i l-vn - ni~i = l-zii- =i n+i t ~i t -i ai- +i
(a) l-vn -ni (1) +i iai+
(b) l-vn -ni (2) +i iai+
Solution: iai + ai- +- + ln( == tn tn 20 kg ni+ +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i- t
20 kg +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.)
mg T = 0
T = 20 g = 200 N
- l+ <i -i -ni t-+i t ~- <i -i +i iai + 20 kg ti ni
8. fria nfa (CONSTRAINED MOTION)
8.1 ut ria (String constraint)
--( (+ -=i ,ii ii ti -ii -=i l---lnli- ni i-i t
(a) -=i +i n-i: ~ll- - t ~ii - --ii ~l--il- ti
(b) -=i tn zii --i t : t-i -ilt(. cini -ti -i -ilt(
-i -- ~i +i nl- = =-l-i- ilzii + n -=i +i n-i: + ~- l<zi -ii l--i +i l<zii n (+ l-lz--
=- i ti -i t
utria (String Constraint) +i rn +a + s<
s< 1 . z- n --~i -=ii +i =i +i t-i-i
s< 2. nl- +i ~ai- ilzii = l-ii-. n i +i <lzi - +- + ln( '-' ni-i
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
17
(i) (+ ii + ~- l<zi nl- + ti -- +i (+ - ,ii l-iil- +i
(ii) (+ -n n nl- + ti -- +i <i -i ,ii l-iil- +i
(iii) lzilln l<zii n nl- + ti -- +i -i- -i ,ii l-ii l- +i
s< 3. (+ =-i -=i +i t-i- + :=+i lli-- ii n liil- +i -ii =ni+i +i l--- n
lnii

1
+
2
+
3
+
4
+
5
+
6
=
s< 4. -i + =--i +i =n + =ii ~+ln- +i
0 ....
dt
d
dt
d
dt
d
3 2 1
= + + +

dt
d
1

= i 1 +i lz< +i <lzi - +-i t . i 1 + <i -i l= tn zii <i ~nn~nn -- ~i = t-

t :=ln( -- ~i + ni +i -=i + ~- l<zi n - 2 1
1
V V
dt
d
+ =

l< n. -=i +i n-i: +i c i- +i - ai + -i i-in+ l--t n - t ~i l< n -=i +i n-i: +i +n

+- +i -ai + -i +iin+ l--t n- t
:= -t +V
1
<lzi - +-i t . l+ -=i +i -i l=i V
1
< = c ti t . -ii l--ni l=i -=i +i n-i:
n V
2
< = lz + ti t
s< 5. -i +- =ii <i +i -il-i ~nn~nn l-=i + ln( +i
~ tn -i- l<( n( vz- +i <i n
V
P
V
2
V
1
V
P

2
ti
1
+
2
= l--
dt
d
1

+
0
dt
d
2
=

(V
1
V
P
) + (V
2
V
P
) = 0
V
p
=
1 2
V V
2
+
:=i v+i, a
P
=
1 2
a a
2
+
:= liin +i i< i
Example 21. m
1
-ii m
2
<ni- + <i ni+ <ni-ti- li-i = il- ~l--il- -=i + l=i = i t( t
l< m
1
> m
2
t -i ai- +i :
(i) v + ni+ +i i (ii) -=i n --i
Solution : ni-i ni+ m
1
-i- +i -+ ~i ni + m
2
- +i -+ nl- +-i t t i-- n (+ +--i t ~i t
i--l+ l<zii~i +i : ln- +-i t l< a
1
-ii a
2
+ ni- i-in+ vi-- ti - t -i ni-i n: l<zii =ti t ~-ii
ni+ li- l<zii n nl- + n - l+ li-i < ni-ti- l-+-i t :=ln( li-i + <i -i -+ --i =ni-
ti ni v + ni + +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) l-zi n v<lzi - t
m
2
+i a a iifi (F.B.D.) m
1
+i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
18
m g
2
T
m
2
a
2
m F.B.D.
2
d k
m g
1
T
m
1
a
1
m F.B.D.
1
d k
m
1
-ii m
2
ni+ -- +i l,-i l-n nin +-
ni + m
1
+ ln( . m
1
g T = m
1
a
1
.........(1)
ni +m
2
+ ln( . m
2
g+ T= m
2
a
2
........(2)
~ai-i +i =i : T, a
1
~i a
2
(-i-) -ii =ni+ii +i =i +n <i t
~- tn := vz- +i tn +- + ln( (+ ~i =ni+i +i ~iz+-i -i t t i- i- < - i t l+
ii =ni+ii +i = i. ~ai-i +i = i = (+ +n ti -i t -i tn li- nl- + i n l-i +-i -ilt( ~ tn :=+
ln( nli-i v+n +i ii +- t
li- =--i + = vi-- + ?
(1) v+ ni+ + i +i l<zii +i ni- n = := l-il- n a
1
(-i- +i -+) ~i a
2
(- +i -+)
(2) (+ l-i l-< + =i -i. v + ni + +i l-il- v<lzi - +i (= nn-i l-i +-i t ) = := vz- n li-i
+ + -< =
(3) li- nl- +i t-i- + +l-- <li + <i n li- =ni+i +i lnii , -<iti = := vz- n -=i
+i n-i: l-- t i
:= v+i , x
1
+ x
2
= l--
=ni+i + <i-i -+ t + =i-i ~+n- +-
dt
dx
1
+
dt
dx
2
= 0
i -+ +i v + < ni+= + n +i v<lzi - +-i t
- l+ tn i n =--i vi-- +-i t . ~- tn :=+i -
=n + =i -i ~+ln- +- t
////////////////////////
m
2
m
1
x
2
x
1
a
1
a
2
f?kj uhdsd sUnzd sl ki s{k i zR; sd Cy kWd d hfLFkfr ~-
2
1
2
dt
x d
+
2
2
2
dt
x d
= 0
- l+ ni+ m
1
-i- +i -+ nl-ni- ni-i ni t (x
1
=n + =ii c ni)
~-
2
1
2
dt
x d
= + a
1
~i ni+ m
2
+i - +i -+ nl-ni- ni-i t (x
2
=n + =ii ini)
~-
2
2
2
dt
x d
= a
2
~- a
1
a
2
= 0
i a
1
= a
2
= a (ni-i) t ~iz+ li- =--i t
a
1
= a
2
= a =ni+i (1) (2) n vl--iil- + =ni+i +i tn +-
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
19
(i) a = (

2 1
2 1
m m
m m
g (ii) T = (

+
2 1
2 1
m m
m m 2
g
Example 22. -i- <ni-i m
1
, m
2
~i m
3
+i l-+i. l-zi n v<lzi- t lil-i l-+-i <ni-ti- -ii l-=i
<ni-ti- ~l--iii t -i
(i) l-=i n --i ai- +i
(ii) v+ <ni- +i i ai- +i
Solution : ni-i =ii ni + -i- +i -+ nl-ni- t ~i v + ni + +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) l-zi n v<lzi - t
m
3
+i n +- -- iil-zi m
2
+i n +- -- iil-zi m
1
+i n +- -- iil-zi li-i +i n +- --
iil-zi
-- + l,-i l-n =
ni+ m
1
+ ln( : m
1
g T
1
= m
1
a
1
...........(1) ni+ m
2
+ ln( : m
2
g T
1
= m
2
a
2
..........(2)
ni+ m
3
+ ln( : m
3
g T
2
= m
3
a
3
............(3) li-i + ln( : T
2
= 2T
1
...................(4)
~ai-i +i =i a
1
, a
2
, a
3
, T
1
~i T
2
(i-)
=ni+ii +i =i : -i
ii n li- =--i l--- v+i vi-- + =+- t
-i -=i + ln( x
3
+ x
0
= c
1
l--ni -=i + ln( (x
2
x
0
) + (x
1
x
0
) = c
2
x
2
+ x
1
2x
0
= c
2
x
0
+i -i+- =ni+i n ln-- +-
x
1
+ x
2
+ 2x
3
= 2c
1
+ c
2
= l--.
-i+- =ni+i +i =n + =ii ~+ln- +-
tn i-- +- t
2
1
2
dt
x d
+
2
2
2
dt
x d
+ 2
2
3
2
dt
x d
= 0
i a
1
+ a
2
+ 2a
3
= 0 ............(5)
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
20
=ni+i (1) (5), +i tn +-
(i) T
1
=
g
) m m ( m m m 4
m m m 4
2 1 3 2 1
3 2 1
(

+ +
; T
2
= 2T
1
(ii) a
1
= (

+ +
+
) m m ( m m m 4
m m 3 m m m m 4
2 1 3 2 1
3 2 3 1 2 1
g
a
2
= (

+ +

) m m ( m m m 4
m m 4 m m m m 3
2 1 3 2 1
2 1 3 2 3 1
g
a
3
= (

+ +
+
) m m ( m m m 4
) m m ( m m m 4
2 1 3 2 1
2 1 3 2 1
g
Example 23. v<lzi - l-zi n -=i + (+ l= +i -i- +i -+ l-- -inv = ii -i i-i t < ni- m +i n x + +n-
+ n ai- +i
Solution : li- =ni+i + vi ni =
2 2
b x 2 +
+ y = -=i +i n-i: = l--
=n + =i-i ~+n- +- :
2 2
b x 2
2
+
. 2x |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
dt
dy
dt
dx
= 0
|
.
|

\
|
dt
dy
= v

|
.
|

\
|
dt
dx
=
2 2
b x
x 2
v
+
8.2 aaan ria (Wedge Constraint)
iz4+ zia
(i) <i-i --( nni-i =-+ n ti-i -ilt(
(ii) --( <c ti-i -ilt(
l< <i -i -- ( nni-i =-+ n ti -i <i -i -- ~i +i =-+ -n + n-- =i -i n zi - ti -i -lt( =ii
=-+ -ni + ln( ---n i- (Wedge constraint) nin ti -i t
<= zi<i n.
l< <i-i -- ( nni-i =-+ n t ~i --+i ~i+l-i ~ll-- t-i ti -i <i -i --~i + =-+ -n +
n-- l<zii + ~- l<zi ni + i+ i ti - -ilt(
PHYSICS
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21
Example 24. 2m <ni- +i z -ii -i- +i -+ m <ni- + ---n +i =-t
l-zii- =i nl-ni- t -i l+=i -ii z ---n + n n =--i ai- +i
Solution : ---n +i li- nl- =
---n +i =-t + n-- z + n +i i+ ---n + n
+i =-t + n-- i+ + i ti -i t
u cos u = v sin u
v
u
= tan u
u = v tan u
9. fa+i4 + fny -4aa +i fa4 (NEWTONS LAW FOR A SYSTEM)
....... a m a m a m F
3 3 2 2 1 1
+ + + =

; ck
; ck
F

= l-+i +n i n
m
1
, m
2
, m
3
l-+i +i --~i + <ni- t
-ii
1 2 3
a ,a ,a

-- ~i + i t
Example 25. m <ni- +i ni+. m <ni- + ---n l+=n-i t ---n ii
-i l- =-t nl- +- + ln( ---zi t -i ---n ni + + i
ai- +i (=ii =-t l-+-i t )
Solution : ni-i a ---n +i i
b ni+ +i ---n + =i -i i
m
q
fud k;
ni+ ---n +i (+ l-+i ni-+ -il- l<zii n - - + l-n =
F
x
= m
1 x 1
a

+ m
2 x 2
a

= 0
0 = ma + m(a b cos u) ------------------ (i)
ti a ~i b <i ~ai- t ~- < =i =ni+i ai- +- + ln( tn ni + +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i- t
-ni+ +i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
---n + ~-l<zi -- + l,-i l-n =
mg sin u = m ( b a cos u) -------------- (ii)
=ni+i (i) (ii) +i tn +-
a =
) sin 1 ( m
cos sin mg
2
u +
u u
=
) sin 1 (
cos sin g
2
u +
u u
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
22
-ii b =
) sin 1 (
sin g 2
2
u +
u
~- =l<zi n :
a

---n
= i

a =
i

sin 1
cos sin g
2
|
.
|

\
|
u +
u u
a

ni +
= (a b cosu) i

b sinu j

ni +
=
j

) sin 1 (
2gsin
- i

) sin 1 (
cos sin g
2
2
2
u +
u
u +
u u

.
Example 26. l-zi n v<lzi - -ii = l-+i +i zi i i-i t -i ---n +i i
ai- +i li-i -=i ~i<zi t ~i ii i ~- l-i- t
Solution : ni+ ---n +i l-+i ni-+ x l<zii + ~-l<zi -- + l-n =
T = Ma + m (a b cos u) .......... (i)
m+i a a iifi (F.B.D.)
---n + ~-l<zi
mg sin u T = m ( b a cos u) ............. (ii)
-=i +i li- nl- =

1
+
2
= l--
dt
d
1
2

+
dt
d
2
2

= 0
b a = 0 ............ (iii)
=ni+i (i),(ii) ~i (iii) ,+i tn +-
a =
) cos 1 ( m 2 M
sin mg
u +
u
10. -t4 fa<zi a-i + fny -4aa +i fa4
(NEWTONS LAW FOR NON INERTIAL FRAME)
a m F F


= +
e~ Nn okLrfod
i--l+ z<n ni +i + n i n liini n ti -i t
a

= ~i l-< zi--zi n +i +i i t
k k rU funsZ'
e~ Nn
>
= a m F

z<n n tn zii l-< zi --zi + i +i l<zii + li- +i +-i t

PHYSICS
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23
z<n n (+ +i-l-+ n t ~i :=+ ln( +i : ii l+i l-l+i n n -ti ti - :=ln( ti - - +i - -i
l-n +i -ti +-i t
10.1 fa<zi a-i
l-< zi --zi =iiii-i (+ +i-i l-< zi --zi t l=n -- +i nl- +i ~- +- t l-< zi --zi <i +i + ti -
t
(a) -t4 fa<zi a-i l-i i l-- n = nl-ziin l-< zi --zi
(b) -t4 fa<zi a-i ~zi - i = nl-ziin l-< zi --zi
Example 27. - +i -+ l-- i a = nl-ni- ln+ +i z- = (+ =n ni n+ i t ~i t -i ln+ n l-i- n +
+ =i -i ~i i i n + + =i -i =n ni n+ +i -=i n --i +i ti ni ` ni n+ + ni n+ +i < ni-
m t
Solution : nin+ +i a a iifi (F.B.D.) (ni- + =i -i)
T mg = ma
T = mg + ma ........(i)
ln+ n l-i- n+ + =i -i ni n+ +i i zi - t
~- t -i+- =ni+i +i l--- v+i = lni ni
T mg = m. (0) . T = mg
t +t-i t l+ -=i n --i +i ni- mg t . l+ t nn- t . := liin +i
=ti +- + ln( t - n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) -i-i t ~i - - + l,-i
l-n +i vin +-i t
T = mg + ma ..................(ii)
T
mg
ma
( ) v fr fj Dr cy
:= ~l-l+- n + vi n = =ni+i (i) (ii) =ni- liin < -i t :=i ~l-l+- n +i z<n n +t-
t := z<n n +i vi n -ii +- t vz- +i l- (~i) --zi n tn +-i ti
aia : < n +i sfii = l-+i +i < ni- l-< zi --zi +i i
n +t f<zii :
l-< zi --zi + i +i l<zii + li- (l-< zi --zi + nl- +i l<zii n -ti )
Example 28. (+ +=i - +i -+ a (< g) n<- = nl-ziin t -i += n i t( m
< ni- + ni+ +i - z<n n +i lnii l<zii ai- +i ` =-t ,ii
ni + ~ii l- ~lin- n ii ai- +i
Solution : < n. l-< zi --zi + i +i l<zii + li- +i - ti ni
z<n n = ma -i l<zii n
+= (~ i) + =i -i m+i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.)
N 'ma'
mg
( ) Nn~e cy
N + ma = mg
N = mg ma
Example 29. l-i- l-zi n =ii =-t l-+-i t ---n l+--i n F nnii i l== ni + ---n + =i -i l-i
t
PHYSICS
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24
Solution : (ni+ + ---n) +i i a =
( ) m M
F
+
:= vz- +i <i-i l-< zi --zii n tn +-
i l-< zi --zi = (ii-n)
ni + +i ii-n + =i -i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) (i--l+ ni +i vi n) :
ii-n + =i -i -ii+ a i = nl- +-i t
F
y
= 0 N cos u = mg ...........(i)
-ii F
x
= ma N sin u = ma .....(ii)
=ni+i (i) ~i (ii) =
a = g tan u
F = (M + m) a
= (M + m) g tan u
-t4 fa<zi a-i (aaan) :
---n + =i -i ni+ +i n +- -- iil-zi (F.B.D.) (i--l+ n + z<n n)
mg
q
N
'ma'
y
x
( ) Nn~e cy
---n + =i -i ni+ l-i t

F
y
= 0 N cos u = mg ..............(iii)

F
x
= 0 N sin u = ma ..................(iv)
=ni+i (iii) ~i (iv) = tn =ni- liin vi-- +- t
~ii - F = (M + m) g tan u .
Problem 1. l-zi n v<lzi - < ni- +- z + l-< ~i 1 2 ~lin- n <zii ~i
Solution : ~lin- n tn zii =-+ l-< ~i +i t< =-t + n-- nn-i t
Problem 2. (+ =ni- < ni- 'm' + -i- lzii i+i ni + A,B~i Cl-zii- =i l-i- t -i ni +i A,B ~i C+ n +-
-- iil-zi (F.B.D.)-i~i -ii A,B~i C+ i- l+ivl-l+i n v<lzi- +i `
Solution :
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
25
Problem 3. l-zi n v<lzi- l-+i =i-i-ii n t . -i v+ -=i n --i
T
1
,T
2
,T
3
, T
4
-ii T
5
ai- +i
Answer : T
1
= T
2
=
3
200
N, T
4
= T
5
= 200 N, T
3
=
3
200
N.
Solution : 20kg -ni+ +i a a iifi
T
20g
20 kg
So, T = 20 g = 200 N ............ (1)
fi u
T cos30
2
T
T cos30
1
T sin30
2
T sin30
2
T = T
1
cos30 + T
2
cos30 .......... (2)
T
1
sin30 = T
2
sin30
T
1
= T
2
.............. (3)
~- =ni+i (3) = T = 2T
1
cos30
T
1
=
3
200
= T
2
.......... (4)
fi u f-< B+i a a iifi
T sin60
4
T cos60
4
T cos30
1
T sin30
1 T
3
B
-ii l<zii n
So, T
4
cos60 = T
1
cos30
T
4

2
1
=
2
3
3
200

= 200 N So, T
4
= 200 N
f-< C+i a a iifi
T sin30
2
T cos60
5
T cos30
2
T sin60
5
T
3
C
-l<zii n n =-ln- +- - T
5
cos60 = T
2
cos30
T
5

2
1
=
3
200

2
3
T
5
= 200 N
T
3
+ fny
-il- l<zii n n =-ln- +- -
T
3
+ T
2
sin30 = T
5
sin60
T
3
= 200
2
3

3
200

2
1
T
3
=
N
3
200
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
26
Problem 4 ni+ B <ii = i -=i +i =t- -in-i 175 Nt . -i n+i
n ni +A+ ii +i lnii +i ti -i -ilt(. -il+ l-+i l-ii-ii
n t ` ni+ B +i ii 700 N t (g = 10 m/s
2
)
Answer :
3
175
N.
Solution : -ni+ B+i a a iifi
Mg
175N 175N
B
N
fi f-< +i a a iifi
T'
175N Tcos30
Tsin30
-il- l<zii n n =-ln- +-
Tcos30 = 175
T =
3
2 175
N
- l<zii n
Tsin30 = T So, T =
3
175
2
1
3
2 175
=

N
-ni+ A+i a a iifi
W
T'
A
So, T = W =
3
175
N
Problem 5. l-zi n v<lzi - -ii n ni + A+i < ni- +i ti -i -ilt( l+ l-+i l-ii-ii n t ` -ii li-i Q
-=i ,ii nnii ni n ii ai- +i ` (g = 10 m/s
2
)
Answer : m = 3 kg,
3 30
N.
Solution : l-zi =
ar f<zii na+ ry 2 kg + -ni+ +i a a iifi
2g
2kg
T
T = 20 N ............. (1)
aa an s 2kg + -ni+ +i a a iifi
N
2g
2gcos30
2
g
s
in
3
0

T'
T
30
-- -n + ~-l<zi
T + 2gsin30 = T
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
27
T = 20 +
2
1
20 = 30 N
-ni+ A+i a a iifi
M g
A
A
T'
~- T = M
A
g
M
A
=
g
' T
=
10
30
= 3 kg
M
A
= 3 kg
snt Q+i a a iifi
60
T'
R T'
Q
~- R = 2Tcos
2
u
R = 230cos30
R = 2 30
2
3
R = 3 30 N
Problem 6. <i ni + l-+ < ni- +nzi m
1
= 0.2 kg ~i m
2
= 0.3 kg t l-zii- =i (+ < = + -i-
n+ t ( t -i l--- l-il-i n l-=i (<ni-ti-) n --i ai- +il( : (g = 10 m/s
2
)
(a) ni+ l-i t
(b) <i-i - +i -+ 5 m/s = nl-ziin t
(c) <i-i - +i -+ 2 m/s
2
= l- t
(d) <i-i -i- +i -+ 2 m/s
2
= l- t
(e) l< -=i +i --- =in 10 N ti -i - +i -+ =-i ~li+-n i +i ti ni ?
Answer : (a) 5 N, 3 N (b) 5 N, 3 N (c) 6 N, 3.6 N (d) 4 N, 2.4 N (e) 10 m/s
2
Solution : (a) l-ii-ii n a = 0
T
2
= m
2
g = 0.3 10 = 3N
m g
1
m g
2
T
1
= m
1
g + T
2
T
1
= 0.2 10 + 3 = 5 N
(b) -i +-i- =i
a = 0, T
2
= 3N, T
1
= 5N
(c) a = 2m/s
2
| (- +i ~i)
T
2
m
2
g = m
2
a
T
2
m
2
g = m
2
a
a
m g
1
a
m g
2
T
2
m
2
T
2
0.3 10 = 0.3 2
T
2
= 0.6 + 3 = 3.6 N
T
1
m
1
g T
2
= m
1
a T
1
0.2 10 3.6 = 0.2 2 T
1
= 0.4 + 5.6 = 6N
(d) a = 2 m/s
2
(-i- +i ~i)
m
2
g T
2
= m
2
a
0.3 10 T
2
= 0.3 2
T
2
= 3 0.6 = 2.4 N
a
mg
1
a
m g
2
T
2
m
2
T
2
+ m
1
g T
1
= m
1
a
2.4 + 2 T
1
= 0.2 2
T
1
= 4.4 0.4 = 4 N Ans.
PHYSICS
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28
(e) -i -=i + - +i =ii-i +i ~i t l+ T
1
< 10 N
m
1
+ ln(
T
1
m
1
g T
2
= m
1
a
10 2 T
2
= 0.2 a ............ (1)
m
2
+ ln(
T
2
m
2
g = m
2
a
a
m g
1
a
m g
2
T
2
m
2
T
2
3 = 0.3 a ............. (2)
=ni+i (1) (2) +i i-
8 3 = 0.5 a a =
5 . 0
5
= 10 m/s
2
Problem 7. (+ 50 kg <ni- +i ni+ <= 1 kg <ni- + ni+ l-zii-=i ii t
50kg < ni- + ni + 10- - +i (+ -i l- n ~ii l- l+i i-i t (=ii
=-t l-+-i t) -i ai- +il( (g = 10 m/s
2
)
(a) A~i B ni+ + i
(b) B ,ii A nnii ni n
Answer : (a) 0.2 m/s
2
, 0 (b) 500 N
Solution : (a) -ni+ A+i a a iifi
A
B 50 kg
1 kg
N
1
N
2
m g
1
1 kg
N
2
= 50 10 = 500 N
m
1
g = 1 10 = 10 N
N
1
= N
2
+ m
1
g = 500 + 10 = 510 N
a
A
= 0 (+i: -il- n -ti)
-ni+ B+i a a iifi
- l<zii n N
2
= m
2
g = 500 N
N
2
F = 10 N
m g
2
-i l- n
F = ma 10 = 50 a a =
5
1
m/s
2
(b) B ,ii A ~iil- n
= N
2
= 500N (- l<zii n -i- +i ~i)
Problem 8. iiilt- =-t ii t: (+ =n z + <i-i n+- l=i
l-zii-=i <i nF
1
~i F
2
(F
2
> F
1
) ~ii l- l+( i- t -i 'A' l= =
x
<i z + ~-< --i ai- +i
Answer : T = x .
L
) F F (
F
1 2
2

Solution : a =
m
F F
1 2

F
2
F
1
T
L
x
T F
1
= m
2
a
m
1
m
2
T
F
1 F
2
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
29
T F
1
=
m
F F
) x L (
L
m
1 2

(m
2
= ) x L (
L
m
)
T = F
1
+
|
.
|

\
|

L
x
1
(F
2
F
1
)
= F + F
2
F
1

L
x
(F
2
F
1
) = F
2

L
x
(F
2
F
1
)
Problem 9. l-zii- =i (+ 10 kg + ni+ +i ---n i+ :=+i 200 Nn = (+ -=i + ,ii ii -i i-i t -ii
l-zii- =i 10 kg + ni+ 10 N+i n ~ii l- l+i i-i t -i
ai- +i : (a) -=i n --i.
(b) 10 kg ni+ +i i
(c) -=i ,ii li-i ~iil- +n n
Answer : (a) 200 N, (b) 14 m/s
2
, (c) 200
2
N
Solution : (a) T = 200 N
(b) T 10 mgsinu = ma
T 10 50 = 10a
1
0
k
g
10N
m
g
s
i
n
=
5
0
N
u
mg = 100 N
T
T
=
2
0
0
N
30
90
200 60 = 10a
a =
10
140
= 14 m/s
2
(c)
200 N 200
90
o
(F )
R
(F
R
) =
2 2
) 200 ( ) 200 ( + = 200 2 N Ans.
Problem 10. (+ 60 kg +i ~i<ni ni- ii t : 5 kg < ni- +i ii nzii- (2)
i i t ~i t -ii (+ < =i =ni- ii nzii-. ~i<ni + l= ii
t -ii (+ 50kg < ni- +i ni+ ii nzii- (1) . ii t -i ii
nzii-i
(1) (2) +i iai+ ai- +i (g = 10 m/s
2
)
Answer : 500 N, 1150 N
Solution :
R
1
= N
1
= 50 g = 500 N
ti R
1
= ii nzii- 1 +i iai+
R
2
= N
3
= (50 + 5 +60) g
= 115 10
= 1150 N
ti R
2
= ii nzii- 2 +i iai+
PHYSICS
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30
Problem 11. <i ni+ l-zii-=i 2 m =ini- n-i: +i l-vn = t( t l-v n +i n l--i+ 200 N/m ti -i l---
l-il-i n l-vn n ai- +i
(a) A +i l-i i- t( B +i <ii -+ 1 m l-iil- l+i i
(b) B +i l-i i- t ( A+i i i -+ 1ml-iil- l+i i
(c) A +i <i i -+ 0.75 m ~i B +i ii -+ 0.25 m l-iil- l+i i
Answer : (a) F = 200 N, (b) 200 N, (c) 200 N
Solution : (a) l-n n =i = 1 m.
A B
2m
F
l-n
= K x
= 200 1 = 200 N
(b) =ni- =i =ni- l- n n <i-i l<zii~i n -
F
l-n
= 200 N.
(c) A B <i -i n l-ii- l- n +i =-ii- + t t
+n =-i- = 0.75 + 0.25 = 1 m.
F
l-n
= k x
= 200 1 = 200 N.
Problem 12. l< l-v n +i n l--i + 50 N/mt l< <i n: l-il- n ni + l-i ti
-i ni+ +i <ni- ai- +i (g = 10 m/s
2
)
Answer : m = 10 kg
Solution : T = 100 N
mg = 100 N
mg
T
m =
g
100
= 10 kg.
Problem 13. l-zii- =i (+ t-+i l-v n = =ni- < ni- 'm' + <i ni + A B t -i -=i
+i +i- + --- z-i- ni+ A B + i ai- +i
Answer : g (- +i ~i ), g (-i- +i ~i)
Solution : ut +iaa u srn :
-ni+ 'A' +i a a iifi
m
T
kx
mg
A
kx = mg + T .............(i)
-ni+ B+i a a iifi
m
T
mg
B
T = mg ............(ii)
PHYSICS
"manishkumarphysics.in"
31
ut +iaa + i<
-ni+ 'A' +i a a iifi m
Kx
mg
A a
A
kx mg = ma
A
2mg mg = ma
A
= a
A
= g (- +i ~i)
-ni+ 'B' +i a a iifi m
mg
B
a
B
ma
B
= mg
a
B
= g (-i- +i ~i)
Problem 14. l< n l-zi n li-i l-=i ~i<zi t . -i l-v n -ni +i iai + ai- +i
Answer : 2F
Solution : fsn ani +i a a iifi
R
T
R = T ............(i)
snt +i a a iifi
T
F
F
T = 2 F ...........(ii)
R = 2F
Problem 15. v<lzi - l-zi n < ni- m n u = nl-ni- t := -ii n +i n ai-
+i n l-+-i z nl- +- + ln( i t
Answer : V
R
=
u cos
u
, V
R
= 2u
Solution : -=i + ~-l<zi n =ni- t-i t
V
R
cosu = u
V
R
=
u cos
u
u = 60
o
V
R
= 2u
Problem 16. l-zi n v<lzi - l-+i n Ani+ +i l-ii-ii = zi i i-i t -i ai- +i :
(i) ni+ A B + i (ii) -=i n --i
(iii) A B + i- =-+ n
PHYSICS
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32
Answer : (i)
j

3
g
i

3
g

,
i

3
g
(ii)
3
mg 2
(iii)
3
mg
.
Solution : (i) ni-i l+ ni+i + i x y l<zii n l-zii- =i t
B
b
m
A
a m
<iai -ni+i +i y+ fa+i4 na s
T = 2mb ......... (i)
T
T
b
-ni+ A+i a a iifi
A
mg
T
a
mg T = ma ..............(ii)
=ni+i (i) (ii) = ;
ma + 2 mb = mg
a + 2 b = g ..............(iii)
-=i i- = ;
a = b ...............(iv)
=ni+i (iii) ~i (iv) = ;
a = b =
3
g
~- ni + A+i i
a
A
= b a j

a
A
=
3
g

3
g
j

ni+ B +i i a
B
= b =
3
g

(ii) T = 2mb =
3
mg 2
(iii) 'A' ~i 'B' + n l-- n + ln(
-ni+ 'A' +i a a iifi
N
T
b
a
mg
m
A
N = mb N =
3
mg
Problem 17. (+ 2 kg < ni- +i ni+ += n l-i ii t i +=i i

2 n -ii
j

4 i

3 + m/s
2
+ i = nl-ni- t -i += + =i -i ni+
+i-z<n n +i ni- ai- +i
Answer :
rarz
e~ n N
a m F

= = ) j

4 i

3 ( 2 +
F = j

8 i

6 .