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Faraday Laws

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Faraday's Laws

Faraday's First Law


Any change in the magnetic field of a coil of wire will cause an emf to be induced in the coil.
This emf induced is called induced emf and if the conductor circuit is closed, the electric current
will also circulate through the circuit and this electric current is called induced current.
Method to change magnetic field:
1. By moving a magnet towards or away from the coil
2. By moving the coil into or out of the magnetic field.
3. By changing the area of a coil placed in the magnetic field
4. By rotating the coil relative to the magnet.
Faraday's Second Law
It states that the magnitude of emf induced in the coil is equal to the rate of change of flux that
linkages with the coil. The flux linkage of the coil is the product of number of turns in the coil
and flux associated with the coil.
Faraday Law Formula

Faraday's law

Consider a magnet approaching towards a coil. Here we consider two instants at time T
1
and
time T
2
.
Flux linkage with the coil at time, T
1
= N
1
Wb
Flux linkage with the coil at time, T
2
= N
2
wb
Change in flux linkage = N(
2
-
1
)
Let this change in flux linkage be, =
2
-
1

So, the Change in flux linkage = N
Now the rate of change of flux linkage = N / t
Take derivative on right hand side we will get
The rate of change of flux linkage = Nd/dt
But according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the rate of change of flux linkage is
equal to induced emf.

Considering Lenz's Law.

Where flux in Wb = B.A
B = magnetic field strength
A = area of the coil

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