P105 MIDI Reference

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Table of Contents
MIDI Functions .................................................................................... 2
MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection ................................................... 2
Local Control ON/OFF .................................................................................. 2
Program Change ON/OFF............................................................................ 3
Control Change ON/OFF .............................................................................. 3
MIDI Data Format................................................................................. 4
MIDI Implementation Chart................................................................. 8
MIDI Reference
EN
D I G I T A L P I A N O
P-105 MIDI Reference 2
MIDI Functions
You can make detailed adjustments to MIDI settings.
In Dual, Split or Duo, Voice 1 data is
transmitted on its specified channel and
Voice 2 data is transmitted on the next
greater channel number relative to the
specified channel. In this case, no data is
transmitted if the transmit channel is set
to OFF.
ALL:
Multi-timbre Receive. This allows
simultaneous reception of different parts
on all 16 MIDI channels, enabling the
instrument to play multi-channel song
data received from a computer.
1+2:
1+2 Receive. This allows simultaneous
reception on channels 1 and 2 only,
enabling the instrument to play 1 and 2
channel song data received from a com-
puter.
Program change and other like channel
messages received will not affect the
panel settings of the instrument or the
notes you play on the keyboard.
Data for the Demo Songs and Preset
Songs cannot be transmitted via MIDI.
In any MIDI control setup, the MIDI channels of the transmitting and receiving devices must be matched
for proper data transfer.
This parameter enables you to specify the channel on which the instrument transmits or receives MIDI
data.
Setting the Transmit Channel
While holding down the [DEMO/SONG] button, press and hold the [METRONOME/RHYTHM]
button, then press one of the E0G#1 keys.
Setting the Receive Channel
button, then press one of the A#1D#3 keys.
Local Control refers to the fact that, normally, the keyboard of the instrument controls its internal tone generator, allowing the inter-
nal voices to be played directly from the keyboard. This situation is Local Control On, since the internal tone generator is controlled
locally by its own keyboard. Local control can be turned OFF, however, so that the the keyboard of the instrument does not play the
internal voices, but the appropriate MIDI information is still transmitted via the [USB TO HOST] terminal when notes are played on
the keyboard. At the same time, the internal tone generator responds to MIDI information received via the [USB TO HOST] terminal.
Default setting: ON
button, then press the D6 key. Pressing the D6 key repeatedly toggles between Local Control On
and Off.
MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
E0
G#1 A#1 D#3
7 10 12 5
1 2 4 6 8 9 11 13 1416
3 15 OFF 13 16 ALL 11
7 5 2 3 8 10 12 14 15 1+2
9 6 4 1
Transmit Channel
(E0G#1)
Receive Channel
(A#1D#3)
Local Control ON/OFF
NOTE
D6
MIDI Functions
P-105 MIDI Reference
3
Normally the instrument will respond to MIDI program change numbers received from a computer, causing the same numbered voice
to be selected on the corresponding channel (the keyboard voice does not change). The instrument will normally also send a MIDI pro-
gram change number whenever one of its voices is selected, causing the same numbered voice or program to be selected on the com-
puter if the computer is set up to receive and respond to MIDI program change numbers. This function makes it possible to cancel
program change number reception and transmission so that voices can be selected on the instrument without affecting the computer.
For information on program change num-
bers for each of the Voices of the instru-
ment, refer to page 5.
Default setting: ON
button, then press the D#6 key. Pressing the D#6 key repeatedly toggles between Program Change
On and Off.
Normally the instrument will respond to MIDI control change data received from a computer, causing the voice on the corresponding
channel to be affected by pedal and other control settings received from the controlling device (the keyboard voice is not affected).
The instrument also transmits MIDI control change information when the pedal or other appropriate controls are operated. This func-
tion makes it possible to cancel control change data reception and transmission so that, for example, the pedal of the instrument and
other controls can be operated without affecting a computer.
For information on control changes that
can be used with the instrument, refer to
page 4.
Default setting: ON
button, then press the E6 key. Pressing the E6 key repeatedly toggles between Control Change On
and Off.
Program Change ON/OFF
NOTE
NOTE
D#6
Control Change ON/OFF
NOTE
NOTE
E6
P-105 MIDI Reference / MIDI-Referenz / Rfrence MIDI / Referencia MIDI 4
MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat /
Format des donnes MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI
1. NOTE ON/OFF
Data format: [9nH] -> [kk] -> [vv]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number (Transmit: 09H78H = A-2C8 /
Receive: 00H7FH = C-2G8)
vv = Velocity (Key ON = 01H7FH, Key OFF = 00H)
Data format: [8nH] -> [kk] -> [vv] (reception only)
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number: 00H7FH = C-2G8
vv = Velocity
2. CONTROL CHANGE
Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
BnH = Control change (n = channel number)
cc = Control number
vv = Data Range
(1) Bank Select
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal
20H Bank Select LSB 00H...7FH
Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of next
Program Change message.
(2) Modulation (reception only)
01H Modulation 00H...7FH
(3) Main Volume
07H Volume MSB 00H...7FH
(4) Panpot (reception only)
0AH Panpot 00H...7FH
(5) Expression
0BH Expression MSB 00H...7FH
(6) Damper Pedal/Sustain
40H Sustain MSB 00H...7FH
(7) Sostenuto
42H Sostenuto 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on
(8) Soft Pedal
43H Soft Pedal 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on
(9) Harmonic Content (reception only)
47H Harmonic Content 00H...7FH
(10) Release Time (reception only)
48H Release Time 00H...7FH
(11) Attack Time (reception only)
49H Attack Time 00H...7FH
(12) Brightness (reception only)
4AH Brightness 00H...7FH
(13) Portamento Control (reception only)
54H Portamento 00H...7FH
(14) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level)
5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH
Adjusts the reverb send level.
(15) Effect3 Depth (Chorus Send Level)
5DH Effect3 Depth 00H...7FH
(16) RPN
65H RPN MSB
64H RPN LSB
06H Data Entry MSB
26H Data Entry LSB
60H Data Increment
61H Data Decrement
* Parameters that are controllable with RPN:
Coarse Tune
Fine Tune
Pitch Bend Range
3. MODE MESSAGES
Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
BnH = Control event (n = channel number)
cc = Control number
vv = Data Range
(1) All Sound Off (reception only)
78H All Sound Off 00H
(2) Reset All Controllers (reception only)
79H Reset All Controllers 00H
Resets controllers as follows.
Controller Value
Expression 127 (max)
Sustain 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft Pedal 0 (off)
(3) Local Control (reception only)
7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on)
(4) All Notes Off (reception only)
7BH All Notes Off 00H
Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the specified
channel. Any notes being held by the sustain or sostenuto pedal
will continue to sound until the pedal is released.
(5) Omni Off (reception only)
7CH Omni Off 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(6) Omni On (reception only)
7DH Omni On 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(7) Mono (reception only)
7EH Mono 00H
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
(8) Poly (reception only)
7FH Poly 00H
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
When Control Change is turned OFF, Control Change messages
will not be transmitted or received.
Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The appropriate note
off number is supplied with All Note Off transmission).
When a voice bank MSB/LSB is received, the number is stored in
the internal buffer regardless of the received order, then the stored
value is used to select the appropriate voice when a program
change message is received.
Poly mode is always active. This mode will not change when the
instrument receives a MONO/POLY mode message.
MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat / Format des donnes MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI
P-105 MIDI Reference / MIDI-Referenz / Rfrence MIDI / Referencia MIDI
5
4. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
P.C.#=Program Change number
When program change reception is turned OFF, no program change
data is transmitted or received.
When you specify a program change as a number in the range of
0127, specify a number that is one less than the program change
number listed above. For example, to specify program change num-
ber 1, you would specify a value of 0.
5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)
[EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH]
ccH = LSB
ddH = MSB
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Start
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain, Sostenuto,
and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off
occurs.
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Universal System Exclusive)
(1) Universal Realtime Message
Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] -> [llH] ->
[mmH] -> [F7H]
MIDI Master Volume (reception only)
Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume only
has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel master vol-
ume.
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH = Volume LSB
mmH =Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
7FH = Universal Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0F.
X = irrelevant
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH = Volume LSB
mmH =Volume MSB
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
General MIDI Mode On
Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] -> [F7H]
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
or
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0F.
X = irrelevant
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the MIDI
system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so suffi-
cient time should be allowed before the next message is sent.
Voice Name MSB LSB P.C.#
GRAND PIANO 1 0 122 1
GRAND PIANO 2 0 112 1
E. PIANO 1 0 122 6
E. PIANO 2 0 123 6
E. PIANO 3 0 122 5
E. PIANO 4 0 123 5
JAZZ ORGAN 0 122 17
PIPE ORGAN 0 123 20
ROCK ORGAN 0 122 19
VIBRAPHONE 0 122 12
STRINGS 0 122 49
HARPSICHORD 0 122 7
WOOD BASS 0 122 33
E. BASS 0 122 34
Data Transmission Reception
F8H Transmitted every
96 clocks
Received as 96-clock tempo tim-
ing when MIDI clock is set to
External.
FAH Song start Song start
Not received when the MIDI clock
is set to Internal.
FCH Song stop Song stop
Not received when the MIDI clock
is set to Internal.
FEH Transmitted every
200 milliseconds
If a signal is not received via MIDI
for more than 400 milliseconds,
the same processing will take
place for All Sound Off, All Notes
Off and Reset All Controllers as
when those signals are received.
8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard)
(1) XG Native Parameter Change
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] ->
[llH] -> [ddH] -> [F7H]
43H = YAMAHA ID
1nH = When received, n=0F.
When transmitted, n=0.
4CH = Model ID of XG
hhH = Address High
mmH =Address Mid
llH = Address Low
ddH = Data
|
Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes).
When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI system
will be reset to its default settings.
The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so suffi-
cient time should be allowed before the next message is sent.
(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [4CH] -> [aaH] -> [bbH] ->
[hhH] -> [mmH] -> [llH] ->[ddH] ->...-> [ccH] -> [F7H]
43H = YAMAHA ID
4CH = Model ID of XG
aaH = ByteCount
bbH = ByteCount
hhH = Address High
mmH =Address Mid
llH = Address Low
ddH = Data
| |
| |
ccH = Check sum
Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes reinitialization of
relevant parameters and Control Change values. Allow sufficient
time for processing to execute (about 50 msec) before sending the
instrument another message.
XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or four
bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter size).
For information about the Address and Byte Count values, refer to
Table 1 below. Note that the tables Total Size value gives the size of
a bulk block. Only the top address of the block (00H, 00H, 00H) is
valid as a bulk data address.
9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Digital Piano MIDI Format)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [xxH] -> [nnH] -> [F7H]
43H = Yamaha ID
73H = Digital Piano ID
01H = Product ID (digital piano common)
xxH = Substatus
nn control
02H Internal MIDI clock
03H External MIDI clock
10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [27H] -> [30H] -> [00H] ->
[00H] -> [mmH] -> [llH] -> [ccH] -> [F7H]
Master Tuning (XG and last message priority) simultaneously
changes the pitch of all channels.
F0H = Exclusive Status
43H = Yamaha ID
27H =
30H = Sub ID
00H =
00H =
mmH =Master Tune MSB
llH = Master Tune LSB
ccH = irrelevant (under 7FH)
P-105 MIDI Reference / MIDI-Referenz / Rfrence MIDI / Referencia MIDI
7
<Table 1>
MIDI Parameter Change table (SYSTEM)
Address (H) Size (H) Data (H) Parameter Description Default value (H)
00 00 00 4 020C05F4(*1) MASTER TUNE -102.4+102.3[cent] 00 04 00 00
01 1st bit 30 bit 1512 400
02 2nd bit 30 bit 118
03 3rd bit 30 bit 74
4th bit 30 bit 30
04 1 007F MASTER VOLUME 0127 7F
7E 00 XG SYSTEM ON 00=XG sytem ON
7F 00 RESET ALL PARAMETERS 00=ON (receive only)
TOTAL SIZE 07
*1: Values lower than 020CH select -102.4 cents. Values higher than 05F4H select +102.3 cents.
<Table 2>
MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 1)
Refer to the Effect MIDI Map for a complete list of Reverb and Chorus type numbers.
02 01 00 2 007F REVERB TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 01 (=HALL1)
007F REVERB TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00
20 2 007F CHORUS TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 41 (=CHORUS1)
007F CHORUS TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00
22 1 007F CHORUS PARAMETER 1
24 1 007F CHORUS PARAMETER 3
<Table 3>
MIDI Parameter Change table (MULTI PART)
08 nn 11 1 007F DRY LEVEL 0127 7F
0C 1 007F VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH 0127 40
0D 1 007F VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET 0127 40
nn = Part Number
Effect MIDI Map
REVERB
MSB LSB
ROOM 02H 10H
HALL 1 01H 10H
HALL 2 01H 11H
STAGE 03H 10H
OFF 00H 00H
EFFECT
MSB LSB
CHORUS 41H 08H
PHASER 48H 11H
TREMOLO 77H 00H
ROTARY SP 42H 12H
OFF 00H 00H
MIDI Implementation Chart / MIDI-Implementationstabelle /
MIDI Implementation Chart / Grfico de implementacin MIDI
U.R.G., Digital Musical Instruments Division
2012 Yamaha Corporation
209PO-A0
Transmitted
Function...
Recognized Remarks
Basic
Channel
Note
Number : True voice
Velocity
After
Touch
Pitch Bend
Prog
Change : True #
System Exclusive
: Song Pos.
Common : Song Sel.
: Tune
System : Clock
Real Time : Commands
: All Sound Off
Aux : Reset All Cntrls
: Local ON/OFF
Mes- : All Notes OFF
sages: Active Sense
: Reset
Notes:
Mode
Default
Changed
Note ON
Note OFF
Key's
Ch's
0,32
1
7
10
11
6,38
64,66,67
71-74
84
91
93
96-97
100-101
1 - 16
o
o 9nH,v=1-127
x 9nH,v=0
x
x
o
x
o
x *1
o
o
o
x *1
x
o
o
x
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o 0 - 127
**************
x
x
x
o
o
x
x
x
x
o
x
3
x
**************
0 - 127
**************
o
Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON ,MONO
Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF,MONO
x *1 o 0 - 24 semi
1 - 16
o
o 9nH,v=1-127
x
x
x
x
x
x
o
o
o (120,126,127)
o (121)
o (122)
o (123-125)
o
x
3
x
x
0 - 127
0 - 127
o
o : Yes
x : No
Default
Messages
Altered
YAMAHA [ Digital Piano ] Date :27-JAN-2012
Model P-105 MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0
Bank Select
Modulation
Main Volume
Panpot
Expression
Data Entry
Pedal
Portament Control
Reverb Depth
Chorus Depth
RPN Inc,Dec
RPN LSB,MSB
o 0 - 127
Control
Change
*1 These function are not transmitted by panel operation.
It may be transmitted during a Song performance.

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