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    M.tech Advanced Digital Signal Processing

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    srinivas

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    M.tech Advanced Digital Signal Processing

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    srinivas
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    m.tech Advanced Digital Signal Processing

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    M.tech Advanced Digital Signal Processing

    Uploaded by

    srinivas

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    NR

    Code No: 54118/MT


    M.Tech., I-Semester Regular Examinations, March-2008.
    ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
    (Common to Digital Electronics & Communication Systems,
    Wireless & Mobile Communication)

    Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 60

    Answer any FIVE questions


    All questions carry equal marks.
    ---

    1.a) Define the DFT and prove the circular symmetry of it.
    b) Determine the following sequence using the DFT and IDFT
    x3 (n) = x1 (n) ⊗ x2 (n)
    x1 (n) = [1, 2, 3, 1]
    x2 (n) = [ 4, 3, 2, 2]
    c) What is the difference between overlap-save method and overlap-
    add method of linear FIR filtering?

    2.a) Compute the eight point DFT of the sequence


    ⎧1 1 1 1 ⎫
    x(n) = ⎨ , , , , 0, 0, 0, 0 ⎬
    ⎩2 2 2 2 ⎭
    Using the in-place radix-2 decimation-in-frequency algorithm.
    b) Explain how the Goertzel algorithm is attractive when the DFT
    computed at M ≤ log2 N.

    3.a) An IIR digital Low-Pass filter is required to meet the following


    specifications:
    Pass band ripple: ≤ 0.5 dB
    Pass band edge : 1.2 kHz
    Stop band attenuation: ≥ 40 dB
    Stop band edge: 2.0 kHz
    Sample rate: 8.0 kHz
    Determine the required filter order for a digital Butterworth filter.
    b) Draw and Explain the Lattice-ladder structure for the realization of
    a pole-zero system.

    (Contd…2)
    -2- Code No: 54118/MT

    4.a) Determine the coefficients of a linear phase FIR filter of length


    M=15 which has a symmetric unit sample response that satisfies
    ⎧ 1 k = 0,1, 2,3
    ⎛ 2π k ⎞ ⎪
    the conditions H r ⎜ ⎟ = ⎨0.4 k=4
    ⎝ 15 ⎠ ⎪
    ⎩0 k = 5, 6, 7
    b) Determine the poles and zeros of a FIR filter using least-squares
    method.

    5.a) Explain the method of increasing sampling rate by an integer


    factor I
    b) Draw and explain the structure of Direct-form realization of FIR
    filter in sampling rate conversion by factor I/D.

    6.a) Derive the mean and variance of the power spectral estimate of the
    Blackman and Tukey method.
    b) The discrete time sequence is given by
    x(n) = sin 2π (0.12)n + cos 2π (0.122)n where n = 0,1,….15
    k
    Evaluate the power spectrum at frequencies f k = and k = 0,1.....15
    16
    7.a) Give the relationship between input and output power spectral
    density of a linear system.
    b) For the AR process of order two
    x(n) = a1 x(n − 1) + a2 x (n − 2) + w(n)
    where a1 and a2 are constants and {w(n)} is a white noise process of
    zero mean and varice σ 2 . Calculate the mean and auto correlation
    of { x(n)} .

    8.a) What are the effects of finite word length in digital filters?
    b) Explain the effects of Quantisation in Analog-to-Digital conversion
    of signals?

    ***

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