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    Circular Slabs

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    ntqqjty
    This document discusses the analysis and design of circular slabs. It begins by providing examples of structures that use circular slabs, such as roofs and water tank covers. It then describes how circular slabs bend under loading, producing tensile stresses on the bottom and compressive stresses on top. The document goes on to explain that circular slabs are analyzed using polar coordinates, with bending moments expressed as radial and tangential components. It provides equations to calculate these moments for different support conditions, like simply supported or fixed edges. The document concludes by discussing reinforcement detailing, using a grid pattern to resist both radial and tangential moments, and provides an example problem.

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    Circular Slabs

    Uploaded by

    ntqqjty
    4K views26 pages
    This document discusses the analysis and design of circular slabs. It begins by providing examples of structures that use circular slabs, such as roofs and water tank covers. It then describes how circular slabs bend under loading, producing tensile stresses on the bottom and compressive stresses on top. The document goes on to explain that circular slabs are analyzed using polar coordinates, with bending moments expressed as radial and tangential components. It provides equations to calculate these moments for different support conditions, like simply supported or fixed edges. The document concludes by discussing reinforcement detailing, using a grid pattern to resist both radial and tangential moments, and provides an example problem.

    Original Description:

    Circular slabs(theory and solved example).

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    This document discusses the analysis and design of circular slabs. It begins by providing examples of structures that use circular slabs, such as roofs and water tank covers. It then describes how circular slabs bend under loading, producing tensile stresses on the bottom and compressive stresses on top. The document goes on to explain that circular slabs are analyzed using polar coordinates, with bending moments expressed as radial and tangential components. It provides equations to calculate these moments for different support conditions, like simply supported or fixed edges. The document concludes by discussing reinforcement detailing, using a grid pattern to resist both radial and tangential moments, and provides an example problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4K views26 pages

    Circular Slabs

    Uploaded by

    ntqqjty
    This document discusses the analysis and design of circular slabs. It begins by providing examples of structures that use circular slabs, such as roofs and water tank covers. It then describes how circular slabs bend under loading, producing tensile stresses on the bottom and compressive stresses on top. The document goes on to explain that circular slabs are analyzed using polar coordinates, with bending moments expressed as radial and tangential components. It provides equations to calculate these moments for different support conditions, like simply supported or fixed edges. The document concludes by discussing reinforcement detailing, using a grid pattern to resist both radial and tangential moments, and provides an example problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    Circular Slabs

    Introduction:
    They are commonly used as:
    Roof of a circular room.
    Base slab or cover slab for circular water tanks.
    Cover slabs for wells.
    Circular footing for a circular column.
    Roof of a traffic control post.
    When loaded, these slabs bend like a saucer
    producing tensile stresses at bottom and
    compressive stresses on top.

    Analysis:

    Analysis of circular slabs is based on theory of


    elasticity assuming Poissons ratio concrete as
    zero.

    For convenience, circular slabs are usually


    analysed in polar coordinates so that the
    bending moments are expressed as radial
    moments (Mr) and tangential moments (M ).

    Any point in a circular plate is conveniently


    represented by radial distance r from centre
    and the angel made by that radius with respect
    to fixed direction.

    Radial and Circumferential(tangential)


    moments in circular slab:

    If the boundary conditions and loads are


    axisymmetrical, the condition of a strip represents
    the condition of entire slab.

    In other words, there is no twisting and variation with


    . It means Mr= Mr=Q=0.

    Thus, the element is subjected to Mr,M and Qr only.

    Support conditions:
    Simply supported at edges
    Fixed at edges
    Partially fixed at edges
    Equations for moment and shear for a few standard cases:
    (1) Slab simply supported at edges and loaded with U.D.L.
    (2) Fixed at edges and loaded with U.D.L.
    (3) Partially fixed at edges and loaded uniformly
    (4) Simply supported at edges with U.D.L. along the
    circumference of a concentric circle
    (5) Simply supported at edges with U.D.L. inside a
    concentric
    circle.

    Notations:
    w = uniformly distributed load (ie load per unit
    area)
    a = radius of the slab
    Mr= radial bending moment per unit width at
    any radius r
    (Mr)c and (Mr)e= radial bending moment per
    unit witdth at
    centre and edge respectively
    M= circumferential bending moment per unit width at
    any radius r
    (M)c and (M)e= circumferential bending
    moment per unit

    (1) S.S. Slab with U.D.L

    (2) Fixed Slab with U.D.L

    (3) Partially fixed Slab with U.D.L

    This case is intermediate between the case of


    a simply supported slab and a fixed slab.
    Hence the moment may be taken as the
    average of the moment of the corresponding
    moment of the two cases. For radial moment
    the point of contraflexure occurs at a radius

    (4) SS Slab with U.D.L. along the


    circumference of a concentric circle

    (5) SS Slab with U.D.L. inside a concentric


    circle

    Derivation of expressions for moments and


    shear force using plate bending theory:
    Overview:

    Bending of plates or plate bending refers to


    the deflection of a plate perpendicular to the
    plane of the plate under the action of external
    forces and moments. The amount of
    deflection can be determined by solving the
    differential equations of an appropriate
    plate theory. The stresses in the plate can be
    calculated from these deflections.

    Detailing of reinforcements:

    Logically, we should provide steel in radial direction for


    radial moment and steel in circumferential direction for
    circumferential moment.But such a provision of steel will
    lead to congestion of steel at the centre.
    Hence, it is preferrable to adopt rectangular grid
    arrangement of reinforcements
    In such arrangement,reinforcement is designed for the
    maximum of Mr and M.
    For positive circumferential moment at edges,
    circumferential steel is provided at the bottom of slabs to a
    distance of anchorage length.
    To resist negative radial moment at edges,radial steel is
    provided at top of slab to a sufficient anchorage length.

    Example:

    Data:

    Shear check:
    v =.5*10.688*2.5/(1000*103)=0.129 N/mm2<k c

    Permissible shear stress for Ast=386mm2(pt=.375%)


    and k=1.3 is=0.546 N/mm2

    References:

    Reinforced concrete vol-II by Dr.H.J.Shah


    Advanced RCC design by Bhavikatti
    Limit state design of Reinforced concrete by
    B.C.Punmia,Ashok Kr. Jain,Arun Kr.Jain
    Design of reinforced concrete structures by
    M.L.Gambhir
    Reinforced concrete design by P.C.Varghese
    En.wikipedia.org (for plate bending theory)

    Thank you.

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