Analisis Struktur Statis Tak Tentu LO 2

PERBAIKAN LO 2
ANALISIS STRUKTUR STATIS TAK TENTU (KELAS D)
Dosen Pengampu:
Miftahul Iman S.T., M.Eng.
Disusun Oleh:
Fildzah Adhania Johanes Paransa
13 511 178
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
2014/2015
FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178
PERBAIKAN NILAI LO 2
AS. STATIS TAK TENTU, KELAS D
UTS NO. 3
Determine the internal moment at each support of the beam. The moment of inertia of each span
is indicated.
Structure Deformation Caused by the Loads
Primary Moments
FEM AB
= -2000 N x 2 m
= -4000 Nm
FEM BA
= 2000 N x 2 m
= 4000 Nm
FEM BC
= ( 1500 N x 42 ) / 12 = -2000 Nm
FEM CB
= 2000 Nm
FEM CD
= 0 Nm

Beam Stiffness
KAB = KBA =
KBC = KCB = ( 4EI ) / L
= ( 4E x 300 x 106 ) / 4
= 300 x 106 E
KCD = KDC = ( 4EI ) / L
= ( 4E x 240 x 106 ) / 3
= 320 x 106 E
Distribution Number
DFAB = DFBA = 0
DFBC = 1
DFCB = 0,484
DFCD = 0,516
DFDC = 0

Distribution Table
Joint
Memb
er
DF
FEM
0
4000.0
00
Dist
C
BC
CB
CD
DC
1
2000.00
0
2000.00
0
0.484
0.516
2000.00
0
968.000
CO
-484.000
Dist
484.000
1000.00
0
484.000
CO
242.000
242.000
Dist
-242.000
CO
-58.564
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
CO
Dist
58.564
29.282
-29.282
-7.086
7.086
3.543
-3.543
-0.857
0.857
0.429
-0.429
-0.104
0.104
4000.00
0
4000.0
00
117.128
121.000
58.564
29.282
-14.172
-14.641
7.086
3.543
-1.715
-1.772
0.857
0.429
-0.207
-0.214
0.104
587.015
1032.00
0
516.00
0
516.000
258.00
0
124.872
-62.436
62.436
31.218
-15.110
-7.555
7.555
3.777
-1.828
-0.914
0.914
0.457
-0.221
-0.111
0.111
587.015
293.56
3
Joint Reactions

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)
Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

TUGAS HARDY CROSS

1. Analyze the frame below by moment distribution method.
Structure Deformation Caused by the Load

Pimary Moments
FEM AB
= ( wL2 ) / 12 = ( -3.6 x 202 ) / 12
FEM BA
= 120 kft
FEM BC
= (-PL ) / 8
FEM CB
= 80 kft
= ( -32 x 20 ) / 8
= -120 kft
= -80 kft
Beam Stiffness
KAB = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( 2EI / 20 )
= 2/15
KBA = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( 2EI / 20 )
= 2/15
KBF
= 4EI / L
= 4EI / 10
= 2/5
KFB
= 4EI / L
= 4EI / 10
= 2/5
KBC = 4EI / L
= 4EI / 20
= 1/5
KCB = 4EI / L
= 4EI / 20
= 1/5
KCD = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / 9 )
= 4/27
KDC = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 4 / 3 ) x ( EI / 9 )
= 4/27

KCE
= 4EI / L
= 4EI / 10
= 2/5
KEC
= 4EI / L
= 4EI / 10
= 2/5
Distribution Number
KB
= KBA + KBF + KBC
= (2/15) + (2/5) +(1/5)
KBA = KBA / KB
= 2/11
KBF
= KBF / KB
= 6/11
KBC = KBC / KB
= 3/11
KC
= (1/5) + (4/27) + (2/5)
= KCB + KCD + KCE
KCB = KCB / KC
= 27/101
KCD = KCD / KC
= 20/101
KCE
= 54/101
= KCE / KC
= 11/15
Total = 1
= 101/135
Total = 1
Distribution Table
F
FB
0.000
BF
0.545
B
BA
0.182
FEM
0.000
0.000
120.00
0
7.993
15.98
6
CB
0.267
C
CD
0.198
CE
0.535
E
EC
0.000
80.00
0
21.38
6
0.000
15.84
2
0.000
42.77
2
0.000
21.38
6
-7.993 -3.996
0.534
1.068
0.791
2.137
1.068
-0.146 -0.073
0.010
0.019
55.63
98.28
2
0.014
15.03
0.039
40.59
0.019
BC
0.273
80.00
0
-10.693
-0.146
-5.329
0.291
-0.097
15.69
4
114.57
4

8
7.847
31.981
F
FB
0.000
B
BA
0.182
7
20.29
8
0.000
OR
K
FEM
BF
0.545
120.00
0
0.000
32.72
7
0.000
65.45
5
2.916
5.833
1.944
0.398
0.795
0.265
0.053
0.106
0.035
58.72
0
136.79
0
29.36
0
14.545
10.909
BC
0.273
80.00
0
21.81
8
10.69
3
2.916
-1.458
0.398
-0.195
0.053
67.16
1
CB
0.267
C
CD
0.198
CE
0.535
EC
EC
0.000
80.00
0
21.38
6
0.000
15.84
2
0.000
42.77
2
0.000
21.38
6
-2.160
-5.833
-2.916
-0.289
-0.780
-0.390
-0.039
-0.106
-0.053
10.90
9
-2.916
1.458
-0.390
0.199
-0.053
67.82
1
18.33
0
0.000
49.49
1 24.74
5
OR

Joints Reactions

Normal Force Diagram (NFD)


2. Analyze the frame below by moment distribution method.

Primary Moments
FEM AB = FEM BA = 0 kft
FEM BC = FEM CB = ( wL2 ) / 12 = ( 4 x 402 ) / 12
= 1600/3 kft
FEM CD = FEM DC = 0 kft
Beam Stiffness
KAB = KCD = ( 3 / 4 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 3 / 4 ) x ( 360 / 18 )
= 15
KBC
= 7,5
= ( 1 / 2 ) x ( EI / L ) = ( 1 / 2 ) x ( 600 / 40 )
Distribution Number
DFBA = DFCD = KAB / Ks = 15 / (15 + 7,5)
= 2/3
DFBC = DFCB = KBC / Ks = 7,5 / (15 + 7,5)
= 1/3

Distribution Table
K
FEM
BA
0.667
0.000
355.55
6
59.259
9.877
1.646
-0.549
-0.091
-0.015
-0.004
-0.001
0.000
B
BC
0.333
533.333
177.778
-88.889
29.630
-14.815
4.938
-2.469
0.823
-0.412
0.137
-0.069
0.023
-0.011
0.006
-0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
425.67
8 426.664
-0.987
C
CB
CD
0.333
0.667
533.33
3
0.000
177.77
355.55
8
6
88.889 -59.259
-29.630
14.815
-9.877
-4.938
2.469
-1.646
-0.823
0.412
-0.274
-0.137
0.069
0.091
-0.023
0.011
0.015
-0.006
0.002
0.004
-0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
426.66
426.50
4
1
0.164

Joints Reactions


3. If girder AB of the rigid frame in figure below is fabricated 1.92 in too long. What moments
are created in the frame when it is erected? Given: E = 29,000 kips/in2.
Add 1.92 in to the end of girder AB, and erect the frame with a clamp at joint B to prevent
rotation (see figure above). Compute the fixed-end moments in the clamped structure using the
slope-deflection equation.
Column BC:
B = C = 0
BC
= (1,92) / (12x12)
= +0,0133 rad
FEM BC = FEM CB = 0
MBC = MCB =
2 EI
(3 BC )
L

2 29000 360
(3 0,0133 )
1212
= -5785,5 kip.in = 482,13 kip.ft

No moments develop in member AB because AB = A = B = 0.
Distribution Factors
KAB = I / L = 450 / 30
= 15
KBC = 360 / 12
= 30
= 45
= 15 + 30
DFBA = KAB / K = 15 / 45
= 1/3
DFBC = KBC / K
= 2/3
= 30 / 45
Moment Distribution Analysis
Distribution Table
B
BA
0.3333
33
BC
0.6666
67
FEM
482.13
482.13
160.71
321.42
80.355
53.57
160.71
-53.57
0
4. Determine the reactions and the member end moments produced in the frame shown in figure
below by a load of 5 kips at joint B. Also determine the horizontal displacement of girder BC.
Given: E = 30,000 kips/in2. Units of I are in in4.

MAB = MBA = -6EI / L2
= -6(30000)(100) / (20 x 12)2 = -312 kip.in = -26 kip.ft
MCD = MDC = -6EI / L2
= -6(30000)(200) / (40 x 12)2 = -166 kip.in = -13 kip.ft
Joint B:
KAB = ( 3 / 4 ) x ( I / L )
= ( 3 / 4 ) x ( 100 / 20 )
= 15/4
KBC = I / L
= 200 / 40
= 20/4
= 35 / 4
DFAB = KAB / K
= 3/7
DFBC = KBC / K
= 4/7
Joint C:
KCB = I / L
= 200 / 40
=5
KCD = I / L
= 200 / 40
=5
= 5/10
= 10
DFCB = KCB / K

DFCD = KCD / K
= 5/10
Distribution Table
B
K
FEM
BA
0.428
571
-26
11.14
286
C
BC
0.571
429
CB
CD
0.5
0.5
-13
6.5
3.25
1.857
14
1.857
14
1.061
224
6.5
7.428
571
3.714
29
0.928
57
0.464
286
15.45
408
9.75
14.85
714
1.392
86
0.795
918
15.45
41
0
3.714
29
0.464
286
-9.75
0



Joints Reactions





Analisis Struktur Statis Tak Tentu LO 2

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PERBAIKAN LO 2

ANALISIS STRUKTUR STATIS TAK TENTU (KELAS D)

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

Structure Deformation Caused by the Loads

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

KCD = KDC = ( 4EI ) / L

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

TUGAS HARDY CROSS

Structure Deformation Caused by the Load

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

= ( wL2 ) / 12 = ( -3.6 x 202 ) / 12

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

= KBA + KBF + KBC

= (2/15) + (2/5) +(1/5)

= (1/5) + (4/27) + (2/5)

= KCB + KCD + KCE

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Normal Force Diagram (NFD)

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

2. Analyze the frame below by moment distribution method.

Structure Deformation Caused by the Load

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FEM CD = FEM DC = 0 kft

DFBC = DFCB = KBC / Ks = 7,5 / (15 + 7,5)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Normal Force Diagram (NFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

= -5785,5 kip.in = 482,13 kip.ft

Moment Distribution Analysis

Structure Deformation Caused by the Load

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

MAB = MBA = -6EI / L2

= -6(30000)(100) / (20 x 12)2 = -312 kip.in = -26 kip.ft

MCD = MDC = -6EI / L2

= -6(30000)(200) / (40 x 12)2 = -166 kip.in = -13 kip.ft

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Normal Force Diagram (NFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Shearing Force Diagram (SFD)

FILDZAH ADHANIA JOHANES PARANSA / 13 511 178

Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)