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Task 6 Sound Patterning in English

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Sound Patterning in English

In this topic we will see mostly the use of vocals and consonants, first of all lets
define Consonants, in this case the consonant is a speech sound that is
articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract on the other hand we
have the vowels that can serve as syllable or a word. Although we can produce
certain sequences like mm, mmn, sh, shr, zsr, etc. (all made up of consonants),
such sequences cannot rightly be claimed to belong to any particular language,
they are simply identifiable human sounds. Even the vowel can be close to a
consonant, one example is ME.
In the production of sounds generally, there are three operative terms which all
students of the subject should be firmly knowledgeable about. These are the terms
plosive, fricative and nasal.
In the case of Plosives at the end we will find a silence, like in the case of Pub,
Dog, book, etc...
Fricatives (also sometimes called spirants) can be produced with the same
positions of the vocal organs as stops; bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, palatal,
velar, and uvular consonants. In addition to the f and v sounds, examples of
fricatives in English are s as in sitter, z as in zebra, and the two th sounds as in
think and this.

Victor Hugo Poot Cauich 809892


Eight Semester
Phonology and Phonetics

Pgina 1

As a conclusion, we have to be careful at the moment of pronounce any word and


try to distinguish fricatives from plosives but as everything in the phonology we only
acquire this just practicing once and once again
Abercrombie, D. (1975). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
University Press.
Eka, D. (1996). Phonological Foundations 1: English: Uyo: Scholars Press.
Clark, J & C. Yallop (1990): An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology; Oxford;
Basil Blackwell.

Victor Hugo Poot Cauich 809892


Eight Semester
Phonology and Phonetics

Pgina 2

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