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    FactSheet - Voip v1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    AbhinayMylavarapu

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    FactSheet - Voip v1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    AbhinayMylavarapu
    19 views2 pages

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    FactSheet - Voip v1.pdf

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    19 views2 pages

    FactSheet - Voip v1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    AbhinayMylavarapu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    VoIP

    Marcelo Zanata
    Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)

    Best Codec Use


    G.729 WAN with QoS
    iLBC Network without QoS

    Overhead

    Sampling: 8000 discrete signal measurements are taken at equal intervals every second
    Quantization: The level of each sample is rounded to the nearest expressible value
    Encoding: Digital values are encoded as binary numbers for encapsulation
    Compression (Optional): The signal is compressed in realtime to consume less bandwidth

    Layer 2 Qos Marking


    MOS
    G.722 SB-ADPCM4.13
    G.711 PCM4.1
    iLBC4.1
    G.729 CS-ACELP3.92
    G.726 ADPCM3.85
    G.729a CS-ACELP3.7
    G.728 LD-CELP3.61

    Bandwidth
    48-64 kbps
    64
    15.2
    8
    32
    8
    16

    Complexity
    Medium
    Low
    High
    High
    Medium
    Medium
    High

    Free
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    No
    Yes
    No
    No

    Bandwidth Calc
    voice payload in bytes = [(codec bit rate in kbps) * (sampling rate in msec)] / 8
    packets per second = [1 / (sampling rate in msec)] * 1000
    L3 Bandwidth = [(packets per second) * (voice payload + 40 bytes for RTP/UDP/IP headers) * 8
    bits] / 1000
    L2 Bandwidth = [(packets per second) * (voice payload + 40 bytes for RTP/UDP/IP headers + Y
    bytes for Layer 2 overhead) * 8 bits] / 1000

    Bandwidth Consumption for Voice Payload and IP Header Only


    Codec

    Sampling (ms) Voice Payload Pkts/Sec

    G.711 and G.722-64k


    G.711 and G.722-64k (SRTP)
    G.711 and G.722-64k
    G.711 and G.722-64k (SRTP)
    iLBC
    iLBC (SRTP)
    iLBC
    iLBC (SRTP)
    G.729A
    G.729A (SRTP)
    G.729A
    G.729A (SRTP)

    20
    20
    30
    30
    20
    20
    30
    30
    20
    20
    30
    30

    160
    164
    240
    244
    38
    42
    50
    54
    20
    24
    30
    34

    50
    50
    33.3
    33.3
    50
    50
    33.3
    33.3
    50
    50
    33.3
    33.3

    Bandwidth per
    conversation
    80 kbps
    81.6 kbps
    74.7 kbps
    75.8 kbps
    31.2 kbps
    32.8 kbps
    24.0 kbps
    25.1 kbps
    24.0 kbps
    25.6 kbps
    18.7 kbps
    19.8 kbps

    Codecs Supported by c5510 DSP


    Medium Complexity
    G.711 (a-law, mu-law)
    Fax/modem passthrough
    Clear channel
    G.726 (32K, 24K, 16K)
    Fax relay
    G.729 (a, ab)

    High Complexity
    G.711 (a-law, mu-law)
    Fax/modem passthrough
    Clear channel
    G.726 (32K, 24K, 16K)
    Fax relay
    G.729
    G.729 (a, b, ab)
    G.728
    G.723.1 (32K, 24K, 16K)
    G.723.1a (5.3K, 6.3K)
    Modem relay

    Flex Mode
    At 15 MIPS per call:
    G.711 (a-law, mu-law)
    Fax/modem passthrough
    Clear channel
    At 30 MIPS per call:
    G.726 (32K, 24K, 16K)
    Fax relay
    G.729
    G.729 (a, b, ab)
    At 40 MIPS per call:
    G.728
    G.723.1 (32K, 24K, 16K)
    G.723.1a (5.3K, 6.3K)
    Modem relay

    Ethernet
    PPP
    Frame-Relay
    MLPPP
    MPLS
    WLAN
    IP
    UDP
    RTP

    18 bytes
    6 Bytes
    6 Bytes
    10 Bytes
    4 Bytes
    24 Bytes
    20 bytes
    8 Bytes
    12 Bytes

    G.729
    8 kbps
    conjugate-structure algebraic
    code-excited linear prediction
    (CS-ACELP).
    G.729a is a compatible extension
    of G.729, but requires less
    computational power.
    G.729 has been extended in
    Annex B (G.729b) which provides
    a silence compression method
    that enables a voice activity
    detection (VAD) module

    G.711
    64 kbps
    g711alaw - for E1
    g711ulaw - for T1

    RTP Payload Type


    VAD = 13
    RTP-NTE = 101
    G.711alaw = 8

    VoIP

    Marcelo Zanata
    Codecs Supported by c5510 DSP
    Low Complexity

    PVDM2-8 (1/2 DSP)


    PVDM2-16 (1 DSP)
    PVDM2-32 (2 DSP)
    PVDM2-48(3 DSP)
    PVDM2-64(4 DSP)

    4
    8
    16
    24
    32

    Medium
    Complexity
    3
    6
    12
    18
    24

    IP Phone Boot Process


    MIPS per PVDM
    120
    240
    480
    720
    960

    1. Power Over Ethernet (Optional)


    Power is supplied via IEEE 802.3af/at or Cisco
    Low Complexity
    Medium
    High
    Very High ILP
    Complexity
    Complexity
    Complexity 2. VLANs Learned via CDP or LLDP
    G.711 (a-law, mu-law)
    G.726
    G.729
    iSAC
    Voice and data VLANs communicated via
    Fax Passthrough
    Fax Relay
    G.729B
    CDP/LLDP
    Modem Passthrough
    G.729A
    G.723
    3. IP Assignment via DHCP
    Clear channel
    G.729AB
    G.728
    The phone sends a DHCP request in the voice
    G.722
    Modem Relay
    VLAN; the response includes an IP and DHCP
    GSMFR
    iLBC
    option 150
    GSMEFR
    4. Configuration Retrieved via TFTP
    Codecs Supported by PVDM3
    The phone retrieves its configuration from
    Low
    Medium
    High
    Very High one of the TFTP servers specified in the DHCP
    Complexity Complexity
    Complexity Complexity option
    5. Registration
    PVDM3-16
    16
    12
    10
    8
    The phone registers with the call server(s)
    PVDM3-32
    32
    22
    14
    12
    specified
    PVDM3-64
    64
    44
    28
    24
    in its configuration
    PVDM3-128
    128
    97
    60
    50
    IP Phone auto-registration
    PVDM3-192
    193
    140
    89
    74
    PVDM3-256
    258
    194
    121
    101
    The same stetp 1,2,3 of boot process
    CDP
    1. Phone try to get via TFTP [mac].cnf.xml
    configuration file. If the file does not exists,
    Multicast 01-00-0C-CC-CC-CC
    they go to step 2, also go to registration
    Sent every 60 secs
    2. Phone try to get XMLDefault.cnf.xml.
    Work on Ethernet, Frame Relay, ATM
    CUCM assign a directory number and create
    Holdtime of 180 secs (to delete from neighbors list)
    the records to this phone, then create
    Carrier the informations: Operating Syste / Hostname / IP Address / Port ID /
    Device Type,Model / Duplex Settings / VTP Domain / Native VLAN / Power Draw [mac].cnf.xml
    3. Phone updates their firmware if necessary
    Encoded as TLV (Type-Length-Value)
    AutoQoS uses CDP Switch send QoS Values (CoS) to used on PC Port of ephone 4. Phone register on server specified on
    XMLDefault.cnf.xml
    TAPS
    Only one CCM Group will have the
    The same step of auto-reg
    auto-reg enabled
    1. User dial to CTI Route Point assigned to CRS application
    Voice Class Configuration
    2. User enter the appropriate Directory Number
    voice class codec 1
    3. The number is looked up in the phone configuration records that were
    codec preference 1 g729r8
    previously added using a dummy MAC address.
    codec preference 2 g711ulaw
    !
    4. Cisco CRS update the dummy MAC with the actual MAC
    dial-peer voice 9
    5. Phone reset and download its newly configuration from TFTP Server
    voice-class codec 1

    Codecs Supported by PVDM3

    Allow inter-VoIP Connections


    voice-service voip
    allow-connections [h323/sip] to [h323/sip]

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