British Intelligence on China in Tibet, 1903-1950

Formerly classified and confidential British intelligence and policy files

Editor: A.J. Farrington, Former Deputy Director, OIOC, British Library,

London

Contents

Introduction 2

CIT-1 From Younghusband to the Revolution, 1903-1912 5

CIT-2 Revolution in China, 1911-1915 7
CIT-3 Simla Conference and the 1914 Convention, 1912-1946 9
CIT-4 Internal affairs and boundaries, 1912-1947 11
CIT-5 Travellers and entry control, 1905-1950 16
CIT-6 Trade, 1904-1949 20
CIT-7 Education for modernisation, 1912-1947 22
CIT-8 14th Dalai Lama, World War II and Communist China, 1933-1950 24

Index 25

1
2002
British Intelligence on China in Tibet, 1903-1950

INTRODUCTION

The files and associated confidential print which accumulated at the India Office in London during the
first half of the twentieth century provide a unique primary source for the historical background to the
nature of China’s present position in Tibet.

Obviously the stance which emerges is Anglo-centric – indeed at times it becomes India Office-centric –
but much of the value of this collection lies in the way it shows how the three players on the British side,
the Government of India, the India Office and the Foreign Office, grappled with different imperatives. The
view from the British Embassy in Peking and later from wartime Chungking was frequently at odds with
that from Delhi or the India Office. Over decades the British side juggled with the self-imposed
conundrum that recognition of Chinese ‘suzerainty’ should be conditional upon China’s recognition of
Tibetan ‘autonomy’, while avoiding precise definitions of either concept. Meanwhile Tibet went its own
way in a semi-independent limbo, subject to varying degrees of British intervention and support channelled
through Government of India officials at Gyantse and Gartok, in Sikkim, or latterly in its Lhasa Mission.

The collection begins with Lord Curzon’s ‘forward policy’ of 1903-04, designed to create a Tibetan
buffer state against Russian influence – significantly, all this material was printed-up by the Foreign Office.
Then follow negotiations to keep Russia at a distance, and the return of the 13th Dalai Lama from China to
Tibet.

There is extensive coverage of Tibet’s break with China after the 1911 Revolution, the subsequent Simla
Conference of 1912, and the delimitation of Tibet’s borders.
A fascinating group of files offers minute detail on an attempt to turn four young Tibetans into a vanguard
of ‘modernisers’ through the medium of an English public school education, and a further large group
records the way in which access to Tibet was closely controlled by the British.

Tibet’s internal affairs and British encouragement of de facto semi-independence through the 1920s and
1930s lead to a renewed concern for Chinese Nationalist claims during World War II. Particularly
interesting from this period are the files on the discovery of the 14th (the present) Dalai Lama in 1937-39.
The collection ends with the complete reversal following the Independence of India and Pakistan in 1947
and the Communist victory in China.

2
Provenance & historical background
All the files and related confidential print reproduced form part of the papers of the Political & Secret
Department in the India Office Records (with the exception of three items from the Military Department
and its World War II offshoot, the War Staff – Fiche 29-35 and 299).

The Political & Secret Department originated in provisions of William Pitt’s India Act of 1784 which
established a statutory Secret Committee of the East India Company’s Court of Directors. The Act also set
up a Secret & Political Department at the newly created Board of Control, which exercised on behalf of the
Crown in Parliament powers to ‘superintend, direct and control’ the East India Company’s rapidly
expanding government in South Asia. In 1804 the Company’s Secret Committee was supplemented by a
Political Department within the office of the Examiner of Indian Correspondence at East India House.

Upon the abolition of the Company in 1858 and the creation of the India Office as a British Government
department, the Board of Control and Company elements coalesced to form the India Office Political &
Secret Department. During the nineteenth century ‘Political’ came to deal largely with matters involving
the Indian Princely States, while ‘Secret’ handled India’s external and frontier affairs. In 1931 the title was
changed to Political Department, sub-divided into two branches, Internal (Indian States, and questions
relating to honours) and External (foreign and frontier affairs). All the India Office departments were
subsumed within the Commonwealth Relations Office (subsequently the Foreign & Commonwealth Office)
after Independence in 1947.

The files comprise a wide variety of papers received from the Government of India Foreign Department
and other sources in India, and from the Foreign Office in London, together with India Office-generated
minuting, comment and replies. Incoming papers passed through the departmental registry, where they
were placed on a file numbered in an annual sequence before being passed to the department’s officers. As
a result of a regular programme of ‘weeding’ and merger the files in the present collection were eventually
archived in one of three groups:

L/P&S/10 Political & Secret Separate (or Subject) Files, 1902-1931

On-going files of documents on a particular subject accumulated over
a period of years.
L/P&S/11 Political & Secret Annual Files, 1912-1930
Files relating to business disposed of within a single year.
L/P&S/12 Political External Collections, 1931-1950
Broad subject collections such as ‘Tibet’ or ‘Travellers’, each containing
a large number of on-going files.

The department also maintained a separate series of memoranda prepared by India Office, Foreign Office
or Government of India officials (L/P&S/18), and had its own reference library of secret/confidential print
and official publications (L/P&S/20).

In 1982 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office transferred the administration of the India Office Library &
Records to the British Library, where it now forms one part of the Library’s Oriental & India Office
Collections.

3
Organisation of the files
For the present publication the OIOC files and related confidential print have been re-listed and arranged
in eight subject groups, in roughly chronological order:

CIT-1 From Younghusband to the Revolution, 1903-1912

CIT-2 Revolution in China, 1911-1915
CIT-3 Simla Conference and the 1914 Convention, 1912-1946
CIT-4 Internal affairs and boundaries, 1912-1947
CIT-5 Travellers and entry control, 1905-1950
CIT-6 Trade, 1904-1949
CIT-7 Education for modernisation, 1912-1947
CIT-8 14th Dalai Lama, World War II and Communist China, 1933-1950

Within these groups the following information is provided for each file:
fiche number,
subject description (or bibliographical details for print items),
covering dates,
OIOC reference number,
original India Office registry reference,
number of folios/pages.

A.J. Farrington
Former Deputy Director
Oriental & India Office Collections, The British Library

4
 Fiche 1-21

TIBET, CIT - 1 FROM YOUNGHUSBAND

TO THE REVOLUTION, 1903-1912

Fiche 1-2 Fiche 11-12

Correspondence respecting the affairs of Tibet. Further correspondence respecting the affairs of
Part I. 1903 Tibet. Part VIII. July to December 1906
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, May Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, May
1904 Confidential (8169) v,87p 1907 Confidential (8964) xii,82p
L/P&S/20/FO84-1 L/P&S/20/FO85-3

Fiche 2-3 Fiche 12-15

Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Further correspondence respecting the affairs of
Tibet. Part II. January to March 1904 Tibet. Part IX. January to June 1907
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Mar Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Oct
1905 Confidential (8364) vi,120p 1907 Confidential (9043) xix,192p
L/P&S/20/FO84-2 L/P&S/20/FO86-1

Fiche 3-4 Fiche 15-16

Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Further correspondence respecting the affairs of
Tibet. Part III. April-June 1904 Tibet. Part X. July to December 1907
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, May Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, May
1905 Confidential (8415) vii,148p 1908 Confidential (9231) x,129p
L/P&S/20/FO84-3 L/P&S/20/FO86-2

Fiche 5-7 Fiche 16-17

Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Further correspondence respecting the affairs of
Tibet. Part IV. July to September 1904 Tibet. Part XI. 1908
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Oct Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Jun
1905 Confidential (8509) x,201p 1909 Confidential (9468) ix,106p
L/P&S/20/FO84-4 L/P&S/20/FO86-3

Fiche 7-8 Fiche 17-18

Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Further correspondence respecting the affairs of
Tibet. Part V. October to December 1904 Tibet. Part XII. 1909
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Oct Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Apr
1905 Confidential (8510) ix,126p 1910 Confidential (9653) v,39p
L/P&S/20/FO84-5 L/P&S/20/FO87-1

Fiche 8-10 Fiche 18-20

Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Further correspondence respecting the affairs of
Tibet. Part VI. 1905 Tibet. Part XIII. 1910
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Apr Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Apr
1906 Confidential (8688) xiii,151p 1912 Confidential (10017) xx,163p
L/P&S/20/FO85-1 L/P&S/20/FO87-2

Fiche 10-11 Fiche 20-21

Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Further correspondence respecting the affairs of
Tibet. Part VII. January to June 1906 Tibet. Part XIV. 1911
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Feb Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Mar
1907 Confidential (8835) xiii,120p map 1913 Confidential (10183) xi,114p
L/P&S/20/FO85-2 L/P&S/20/FO87-3

5
Fiche 21-48

Fiche 21-24 Fiche 28

Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Tibet
Tibet. Part XV. 1912 Colin George Campbell
Printed for the use of the Foreign Office, Sep London: India Office P&S Dept, 5 Apr 1906
1916 Confidential (10775) xxxiii,262p map 14p Confidential
L/P&S/20/FO88 L/P&S/18/B157

Fiche 24-25 Fiche 28-29

Thibet (India Letter No.4C (Secret) dated 9th Memorandum on the correspondence relating to
January 1903) the proposed Agreement between Great Britain
Colin George Campbell and Russia on the subject of Thibet
London: India Office P&S Dept, 4 Feb 1903 London: Foreign Office, 8 Mar 1907
[10]p Confidential 25p Confidential (8147)
L/P&S/18/B142 L/P&S/18/B163 in
L/P&S/3/428 File P.2842/1907
Fiche 25
Memorandum on Tibet Fiche 29
Charles Sebastian Somers Cocks, 30 May 1903 Tibet: Adhesion Agreement
London: Foreign Office, Jun 1903 John Evelyn Shuckburgh
25p Confidential (7896) London: India Office P&S Dept, 1 Apr 1910
L/P&S/18/B144 11p Confidential
L/P&S/18/B171
Fiche 25
Note on Russian efforts to reach Lhasa Fiche 29-31
Francis Edward Younghusband Military report on Tibet
Simla: Govt of India Foreign Dept, Jun 1903 Calcutta: General Staff, Army HQ India, 1910
L/PS/18/B148 in iv,210p map 5 plans Confidential
L/P&S//7/155 File P.920/1903 3p with
Annual list of corrections … Dec 1912 10p
Fiche 25 L/MIL/17/14/92
Tibet (amended terms to be proposed by Colonel
Younghusband) Fiche 31-35
St John Brodrick & Lord Curzon Routes in Tibet
London: Foreign Office, 16 Jul 1904 Simla: General Staff, Army HQ India, 1910
7p Secret Vi,287p map Confidential
L/P&S/18/B170 with
Additions and corrections, Dec 1912 30p
Fiche 25 Additions and corrections, 2nd series, 1918 12p
Tibet. Memorandum on the question of the L/MIL/17/14/93
indemnity
London: India Office P&S Dept, 24 Oct 1904 Fiche 35-45
7p Secret Tibet: relations with the Dalai Lama,
L/P&S/18/B150 May 1904-Dec 1912
L/P&S/10/147 File P.2750/1908 Pt 1 477ff
Fiche 25-28
Tibet: Chinese Adhesion Convention 1906 Fiche 45-48
(question of direct communication with Tibet), Tibet: relations with the Panchen Lama,
Jan 1906-Nov 1907 Jan 1906-Sep 1909
L/P&S/10/148 File P.2750/1908 Pt 2 138ff L/P&S/10/148 File P/2750/1908 Pt 3 128ff

6
 Fiche 49-56 (1-8)

TIBET, CIT – 2 REVOLUTION IN CHINA

1911-1915

Fiche 49 (1) Fiche 51 (3)

Tibet: disturbances between Tibetans and Tibet: correspondence between the Panchen
Chinese; question of sheltering Chinese refugees Lama and C A Bell, Political Officer in Sikkim,
in British Agencies, Dec 1911-Jan 1912 Mar 1912
L/P&S/11/1 File P.54/1912 5ff L/P&S/11/12 File P.1288/1912 5p

Fiche 49 (1) Fiche 51-52 (3-4)

Chinese military mutiny at Lhasa; disturbances China: disturbances in Szechuan; situation in the
between Tibetans and Chinese; reports by Tibetan marches, Dec 1911-Apr 1912
Nepalese envoy at Lhasa, Dec 1911-Jan 1912 L/P&S/11/12 File P.1289/1912 5p
L/P&S/11/2 File P.218/1912 6ff
Fiche 52 (4)
Fiche 49 (1) Tibet: affairs at Lhasa – translation of news letter
Tibet: the Chinese campaign in Pomed (Bomi), from the Nepalese envoy at Lhasa 15 Feb 1912
Oct 1911-Jan 1912 L/P&S/11/12 File P.1290/1912 2p
L/P&S/11/2 File P.226/1912 3ff
Fiche 52 (4)
Fiche 49 (1) China: revolution in Szechuan; revolt of troops
Tibet: position of Chinese officials in the in the Tibetan marches, Jan-Apr 1912
Chumbi valley; position of the Panchen Lama; L/P&S/11/13 File P.1375/1912 7ff
situation at Lhasa, Dec 1911-Jan 1912
L/P&S/11/3 File P.287/1912 8ff Fiche 52 (4)
Tibet: departure of Tsien Shih Pao for Calcutta,
Fiche 49 (1) Mar-Apr 1912
‘Report on a journey through the native states of L/P&S/11/14 File P.1477/1912 4ff
western Ssuchuan’
Eric Teichman Fiche 52-56 (4-8)
Calcutta: Foreign Dept, Jan 1912 China and Tibet: British policy on recognising
18p map the Republic; proposed Chinese expedition to
L/P&S/11/4 File P.404/1912 Lhasa, Jan-Sep 1912
L/P&S/10/265 File P.1349/1912 178ff map
Fiche 49-50 (1-2)
Tibet: movements of the Dalai Lama; return to Fiche 56 (8)
Lhasa from India, Jan-Apr 1912 Tibet: miscellaneous correspondence from India,
L/P&S/11/7 File P.709/1912 28ff Sep 1912-Apr 1913
L/P&S/11/54-1 File P.1873/1913 20p
Fiche 50 (2)
Tibet: correspondence between Russia and the Fiche 56 (8)
Dalai Lama, Dec 1911-Mar 1912 Tibet: affairs in eastern Tibet and the marches,
L/P&S/11/8 File P.815/1912 23ff Jan-Apr 1913
L/P&S/11/54-2 File P.1075B/1913 5p
Fiche 50-51 (2-3)
Tibet: reports of fighting between Tibetans and Fiche 56 (8)
Chinese, Aug 1911-May 1912 Tibet: General Chung’s movements, Apr 1913
L/P&S/11/11 File P.1258/1912 42ff L/P&S/11/54-3 File P.1967/1913 3p

7
Fiche 56-74 (8-26)

Fiche 56 (8) Fiche 72-74 (24-26)

Tibet: Yunnan press reports on British policy; Tibet: situation; eastern Tibet affairs; arms for
services of Nepalese officers in effecting the late Tibetans; Japanese influence at Lhasa; appeals
settlement at Lhasa; progress of the Chinese for British intervention, Mar-Dec 1915
expedition in eastern Tibet, Mar-May 1913 L/P&S/10/434 File P.5062/1913 Pt 4 151ff
L/P&S/11/54-4 File P.2065/1913 8p

Fiche 56 (8)
North-East Frontier: British survey party in the
Lohit valley; friendly overtures by Tibetan
officials, Feb-May 1913
L/P&S/11/54-5 File P.2066B/1913 4p

Fiche 56-57 (8-9)

Report on Chinese military situation in the
Tibetan Marches
Maj David Stephen Robertson, Military Attache,
Pelang, 3 Jan 1913
London: Foreign Office, 25 Jan 1913
12p map Confidential (3828)
L/P&S/18/B194 in
L/P&S/11/46 File P.728/1913

Fiche 57-59 (9-11)

Tibet: repatriation of Chinese, Jan-May 1913
L/P&S/10/331 File P.221/1913 140ff
Includes
‘Report on the work of the mission engaged on
the repatriation of the Chinese garrison of Lhasa
which surrendered to the Tibetans in August
1912’
Lt-Col Michael Edward Willoughby, 2nd
Lancers (Gardner’s Horse), late Military Attache
at Peking
Simla: QMG’s Dept, 1912
[1],47p 24 illus map

Fiche 60-64 (12-16)

Tibet: eastern Tibet affairs; situation in the
marches, Aug 1913-Feb 1914
L/P&S/10/432-1 File P.5062/1913 Pt 1 225ff

Fiche 64-68 (16-20)

Tibet: eastern Tibet affairs, Feb-Sep 1914
L/P&S/10/432-2 File P.5062/1913 Pt 2 189ff

Fiche 68-72 (20-24)

Tibet: situation in eastern Tibet: arms and
ammunition for Tibetans, Jul 1914-May 1915
L/P&S/10/433 File P.5062/1913 Pt 3 190ff

8
 Fiche 75-94 (1-20)

TIBET, CIT – 3 SIMLA CONFERENCE AND

THE 1914 CONVENTION, 1912-1946

Fiche 75-76 (1-2) Fiche 77 (3)

Tibet: Simla negotiations; deputation of Mr Rose Tibet. Agreement dated 19th August 1918 for the
to Simla and Mr King to Tachienlu, restoration of peaceful relations and the
Mar 1915-May 1917 delimitation of a provisional frontier between
L/P&S/11/81 File P.3122/1914 63ff China and Tibet
London: India Office P&S Dept, Dec 1918
Fiche 76 (2) 2p
Tibet L/P&S/18/B300
Frederic Arthur Hirtzel
London: India Office P&S Dept, 27 Jan 1913 Fiche 77 (3)
6p Secret Tibet. Supplementary agreement, dated 10
L/P&S/18/B191 October 1918, regarding mutual withdrawal of
troops and cessation of hostilities between
Fiche 76 (2) Chinese and Tibetans
Tibet: the Simla Conference London: India Office P&S Dept, Mar 1919
John Evelyn Shuckburgh 1p Secret
London: India Office P&S Dept, 17 Oct 1913 L/P&S/18/B300A
Prepared for the Cabinet
4p Secret Fiche 77 (3)
L/P&S/18/B201 Tibet. the proposed negotiations
John Evelyn Shuckburgh
Fiche 76 (2) London: India Office P&S Dept, 14 Jul 1919
Tibet: memorandum from January 1 to August 7p
30, 1913 L/P&S/18/B324
British Legation, Peking, 30 Aug 1913
Enclosure to Letter to the India Office from the Fiche 77-82 (3-8)
Foreign office No.43257 of 15 Oct 1913 Tibet: negotiations with China, Aug 1912-May
24p Secret 1913
L/P&S/18/B202 L/P&S/10/340 File P.464/1913 Pt 1 256ff

Fiche 76-77 (2-3) Fiche 82-87 (8-13)

Tibet. Tripartite Convention, 1914. Texts as Tibet: negotiations with China, May-Sep 1913
initialled by British, Chinese and Tibetan L/P&S/10/341 File P.464/1913 Pt 2 231ff
Plenipotentiaries on 27th April 1914
London: India Office P&S Dept, 1915 Fiche 87-90 (13-16)
4p Tibet: negotiations with China, Aug-Dec 1913
L/P&S/18/B212 L/P&S/10/342 File P.464/1913 Pt 3 149ff
2 maps
Fiche 77 (3)
Tibet. Tripartite Convention 1914 and heads of Fiche 90-94 (16-20)
suggested new agreement Tibet: negotiations with China; Simla
London: India Office P&S Dept, 1917 Conference; proposed Tripartite Convention
4p Jan-Apr 1914
L/P&S/18/B266 L/P&S/10/343 File P.464/1913 Pt 4 202ff
3 maps

9
Fiche 94-149 (20-75)

Fiche 94-100 (20-26) Fiche 139-144 (65-70)

Tibet: negotiations with China; Simla Tibet: proposed revision of 1914 Simla
Conference, Apr 1914-Feb 1915 Convention; Bell’s mission to Lhasa; question of
L/P&S/10/344-1 File P.464/1913 Pt 5 289ff resumption of negotiations with China;
7 maps newspaper comment, Nov 1921-Aug 1930
L/P&S/10/718 File P.3260/1917 Pt 6 211ff
Fiche 100-102 (26-28) 3 maps
Tibet: negotiations with China; Simla includes
Conference, Jun 1915-Feb 1916 - ‘Lhasa Mision, November 1920 to October
L/P&S/10/344-2 File P.464/1913 Pt 6 76ff 1921. Final report’
C A Bell
Fiche 102-107 (26-33) Delhi: Foreign & Political Dept, Dec 1921
Tibet: intercepted telegrams between China and 5p Confidential
Tibet, May 1913-Mar 1914 - ‘Report on medical work with Lhasa Mission
L/P&S/10/393 File P.2350/1913 246ff (1920-21)’
Lt-Col R S Kennedy
Fiche 107-112 (33-38) Delhi: Foreign & Political dept, Dec 1921
Tibet: proposed revision of 1914 Simla [4]p Confidential
Convention, May 1917-Jul 1918
L/P&S/10/714-1 File P.3260/1917 Pt 1 250ff Fiche 144-146 (70-72)
includes ‘A brief history of the relations between China,
‘Revision of Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907. Tibet and India from early times up to the end
Memorandum by Political Department, India of the year 1918’
Office.’ C.142 Erich Teichman, Jan 1922
20p Secret L/P&S/11/211 File P.919/1922 91ff
[typescript draft, incorporated in his Travels
Fiche 112-119 (38-45) of a Consular Officer in Eastern Tibet, together
Tibet: proposed revision of 1914 Simla with a history of the relations between China,
Convention, Mar 1918-Feb 1919 Tibet and India (Cambridge Univ Press, 1922)]
L/P&S/10/714-2 File P.3260/1917 Pt 2 341ff
map Fiche 146-149 (72-75)
Anglo-Tibetan relations: publication of the
Fiche 119-125 (45-51) 1914 Simla Convention and connected
Tibet: proposed revision of 1914 Simla agreements; Indo-Tibetan frontiers
Convention; interference by Japanese Legation at Nov 1935-Jan 1946
Peking, Aug 1918-Nov 1919 L/P&S/12/4188 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 23 Pt 1
L/P&S/10/715 File P.3260/1917 Pt 3 301ff 261ff

Fiche 125-134 (51-60)

Tibet: proposed revision of 1914 Simla
Convention, Dec 1919-Dec 1920
L/P&S/10/716 File P.3260/1917 Pt 4 412ff

Fiche 134-139 (60-65)

Tibet: proposed revision of 1914 Simla
Convention; C A Bell at Lhasa; question of
resumption of negotiations at Peking,
Dec 1920-Dec 1921
L/P&S/10/717 File P.3260/1917 Pt 5 274ff

10
 Fiche 150-160 (1-11)

TIBET, CIT – 4 INTERNAL AFFAIRS AND

BOUNDARIES, 1912-1947

Fiche 150 (1) Fiche 154 (5)

China: situation in Szechuan and the Tibetan Tibet: Japanese newspaper criticism of British
marches, Dec 1911-May 1912 policy, May-Jun 1912
L/P&S/11/15-1 File P.1642/1912 16ff L/P&S/11/21 File P.2479/1912 9ff

Fiche 150-152 (1-3) Fiche 154-156 (5-7)

Tibet: Parliamentary questions, Tibet: repatriation of Chinese troops from Tibet
Apr 1912-Aug 1913 via India, Jul 1912-Dec 1920
L/P&S/11/15-2 File P.1701/1912 103ff L/P&S/11/23 File P.2631/1912 124ff
includes
‘Tibet: narrative of events Fiche 156-157 (7-8)
Prepared for Lord Morley’s reply to Lord Tibet: question of direct communications
Curzon in the House of Lords 28 Jul 1913 & between the governments of India and Tibet,
referred to in Sir F.A.Hirtzel’s minute to Lord Jun-Oct 1912
Morley of 26 Jul 1913’ L/P&S/11/24-1 File P.2781/1912 44ff
London: India Office P&S Dept, Jul 1913
11p L/P&S/18/B203 Fiche 157-158 (8-9)
Tibet: question of allowing the Chinese
Fiche 152-153 (3-4) government to communicate with its troops in
North-East Frontier: situation in the marches of Lhasa via India, Jun-Jul 1912
Szechuan and Tibet; despatch of Chinese L/P&S/11/24-2 File P.2782B/1912 23ff
officials to Tibet and Zayal, Feb-May 1912
L/P&S/11/16 File P.1900/1912 35ff Fiche 158-159 (9-10)
Tibet: relations between the Dalai Lama and the
Fiche 153 (4) Panchen Lama, May 1912-May 1913
Tibet: situation at Lhasa; reports by Dalai L/P&S/11/25 File P.2865/1912 59ff
Lama’s ministers and by Nepalese envoy,
Apr-May 1912 Fiche 159 (10)
L/P&S/11/17 File P.1991/1912 13ff Tibet: policy of the Chinese Republican
government; despatch of troops from Yunnan to
Fiche 153 (4) Tibet, Mar-Jul 1912
Tibet: the situation; attitude of the Panchen L/P&S/11/26 File P.3003/1912 12ff
Lama; report by The Statesman correspondent
at Gyantse and comments by the Dalai Lama’s Fiche 159 (10)
ministers, Apr-Jun 1912 Tibet: British policy to prevent Chinese
L/P&S/11/18 File P.2102-03/1912 10ff reconquest of Tibet, Jun 1912
L/P&S/11/28 File P.3106/1912 5ff
Fiche 153 (4)
Tibet: situation at Lhasa, Apr-Jul 1912 Fiche 159-160 (10-11)
L/P&S/11/20-1 File P.2321A/1912 13ff Tibet: letters and presents from the Panchen
Lama to King George V, Dec 1914-May 1919
Fiche 154 (5) L/P&S/11/89 File P.859/1915 28ff
Tibet: situation in eastern Tibet and the
marches, Mar-Jul 1912
L/P&S/11/20-2 File P.2321B/1912 5ff

11
Fiche 160-195 (11-46)

Fiche 160-161 (11-12) Fiche 180-181 (31-32)

Tibet: position of Lu Hsing-chi of Calcutta, China: affairs in Kansu; Tibetan uprising at
titular ‘Chinese Resident in Tibet’; permission Labrang, Jan-Jun 1919
to communicate with the Chinese government L/P&S/11/150 File P.1987/1919 20ff
in code, Jul 1913-Sep 1917
L/P&S/11/97 File P.3413/1915 38ff Fiche 181 (32)
Tibet: eastern Tibet affairs; E M Teichman’s
Fiche 161-162 (12-13) despatches Nos 13-15, Apr-Jun 1919
Tibet: Japanese activity re supply of machine L/P&S/11/155 File P.4486/1919 5ff
guns, May 1915-Aug 1916
L/P&S/11/104 File P.1087/1916 68ff Fiche 181-188 (32-39)
Tibet: situation; Sino-Tibetan frontier; Chinese
Fiche 162 (13) incursions into Tibet, Jan 1920-Dec 1921
Tibetan monasteries in Peking, Jan-Mar 1917 L/P&S/10/883 File P.876.1920 Pt 1 337ff
L/P&S/11/119 File P.980/1917 7ff map

Fiche 162 (13) Fiche 188 (39)

Tibet: situation at Lhasa; recent friction Tibet. Question of supply of arms
between the Tibetan government and the London: India Office P&S Dept, Jul 1920
Dre-pung monastery, Sep 1916-Apr 1917 3p
L/P&S/11/121 File P.1535/1917 10ff L/P&S/18/B344

Fiche 162-165 (13-16) Fiche 188 (39)

Tibet: the eastern marches; relations of local Tibet: appointment of the Kalon Trimon in
monasteries with the Dalai Lama, succession to the late Kalon Lama,
Mar 1917-Jul 1918 Aug 1920-Aug 1922
L/P&S/11/126 File 3710/1917 130ff L/P&S/11/177 File P.7283/1920 17ff
12 maps
includes Fiche 188-189 (39-40)
‘Narrative of a journey from Tachienlu to Tibet: capture of Urga by Soviet forces,
Ch’amda and back via Batung’ Mar-Aug 1921
O R Coales, Vice Consul at Tachienlu L/P&S/11/197 File P.2118/1921 10p
Delhi: Foreign & Political Dept, Aug 1917
37p Fiche 189-190 (40-41)
Tibet: training of Tibetan troops at Gyantse and
Fiche 165-170 (16-21) in India, May 1921-Mar 1928
Tibet: situation; eastern Tibet affairs, Dec 1917 L/P&S/11/203 File P.4946/1921 51ff
L/P&S/10/435 File P.5062/1913 Pt 5 213ff
Fiche 190 (41)
Fiche 170-178 (21-29) Tibetan officials at Peking, Jul-Sep 1921
Tibet: situation; eastern Tibet affairs, L/P&S/11/201 File P.4319/1921 17ff
Oct 1917-Nov 1919
L/P&S/10/436 File P.5062/1913 Pt 6 355ff Fiche 190 (41)
map Tibet: Chinese government enquiry about
reported despatch of British troops to Tibet,
Fiche 178-180 (29-31) Aug-Sep 1921
Tibet: repayment by Chinese government for L/P&S/11/200 File P.3658/1921 14ff
repatriation of Chinese soldiers in 1918-19;
incidence of cost, Jun 1918-Aug 1927 Fiche 190-195 (41-46)
L/P&S/10/746 File P.2802/1918 128ff Tibet: relations with the British government;
visits to Lhasa by Maj F M Bailey and Col J L R
Weir, Nov 1921-Feb 1931
L/P&S/10/1113 File P.1402/1924 258p

12
 Fiche 195-268 (46-119)

includes
- ‘Lhasa Mission, November 1920 to October - ‘Note on Tehri-Tibet boundary dispute’
1921. Final report’ F Williamson, 31 Oct 1932
C A Bell Delhi: Foreign & Political Dept, Nov 1932
Govt of India Foreign & Pol Dept, Dec 1921 7p Confidential
5p Confidential
- ‘Report on visit to Lhasa, 1924’ Fiche 228-229 (79-80)
F M Bailey Tibet: extradition arrangements with India,
Govt of India Foreign & Pol Dept, Nov 1924 Jun 1925-Oct 1931
15p Confidential L/P&S/12/4168 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 5 108ff
- ‘Report on Tibet tour and visit to Lhasa in
1930’ Fiche 229-232 (80-83)
J L R Weir Tibet: Soviet Mission and intrigues in Lhasa,
Govt of India Foreign & Pol Dept, Nov 1930 May 1927-Apr 1933
15p Confidential L/P&S/11/277 File P.2305/1927 167ff

Fiche 195-201 (46-52) Fiche 232-242 (83-93)

Tibet: situation on the Sino-Tibetan frontier, Tibet: relations with China; Sino-Tibetan border,
Jan 1922-Feb 1928 Oct 1927-Jun 1932
L/P&S/10/884-1 File P.876/1920 Pt 2 278ff L/P&S/10/1228 File P.5890/1927 439ff

Fiche 201-203 (52-54) Fiche 242-244 (93-95)

Tibet: situation on the Sino-Tibetan frontier; Tibet: internal news reports, Dec 1931-Aug 1945
Tibetan government request for removal of Louis L/P&S/12/4165 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 2 173ff
King, British Consul at Tachienlu, includes
Jan 1922-Mar 1927 ‘Report on Tibetan affairs from October 1938 to
L/P&S/10/884-2 File P.876/1920 Pt 3 92ff September 1939’
H E Richardson
Fiche 203-215 (54-66) Delhi: External Affairs Dept, Nov 1939
Panchen Lama: negotiations with the Dalai Lama 14p Confidential
and question of his return to Tibet,
Jan 1923-Feb 1934 Fiche 244-255 (95-106)
L/P&S/12/4174 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 11 608ff Sino-Tibetan frontier affairs 1932; situation
reports, May 1932-Feb 1934
Fiche 215-223 (66-74) L/P&S/12/4169 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 6 556ff
Tibet: internal affairs, Feb 1923-Dec 1931
L/P&S/10/1088 File P.938/1923 417p Fiche 255-267 (106-118)
includes Sino-Tibetan frontier affairs 1932; negotiations
News reports from the Political Officer in for a settlement; British government interest,
Sikkim, Jul 1925-Oct 1931 Jun 1932-Aug 1933
L/P&S/12/4170 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 7 575ff
Fiche 223-228 (74-79) 2 maps
Tibet: Tehri-Tibet boundary dispute,
Feb 1923-May 1940 Fiche 267-268 (118-119)
L/P&S/12/4172 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 9 338ff Tibet: foreign criticisms of British policy;
includes alleged secret agreement regarding Tibet
- ‘Report of the Commission appointed to make between Britain and Japan, Nov 1932-Aug 1938
recommendations with regard to the territory in L/P&S/12/4173 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 10 125ff
dispute between Tehri-Garhwal and Bashahr includes
darbars in the neighbourhood of Nilang, 1934’ The dismemberment of China
Simla: Foreign Dept, Sep 1935 New York: Foreign Policy Association, Foreign
[25]p Policy Reports X no.4, Apr 25, 1934
[11p]

13
Fiche 268-292 (119-143)

- -‘Ethnographical notes on the tribes of the

Fiche 268-272 (119-123) Subansiri region
Tibet: relations with the British government; Christopher von Furer-Haimendorf
visits to Lhasa by the Political Officer, Sikkim, Shillong: Assam Govt Press, Jun 1947
Apr 1933-Sep 1936 61p map
L/P&S/12/4175 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 12 221ff
Fiche 286-289 (137-140)
Fiche 272 (123) Indo-Tibetan frontier: Upper Siang (Tsangpo)
Tibet: report on a tour from north Sikkim to valley, Jan 1938-Mar 1947
Gyantse via Kampa Dzong, Sakya and Shigatse, L/P&S/12/4213 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 41 209ff
F Williamson, Aug-Sep 1934 includes
L/P&S/12/4184 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 19 9ff - ‘Report of Mr R.W.Godfrey, IP, Political
Officer, Sadiya frontier Tract, on his tour to the
Fiche 272-276 (123-127) Upper Siang Valley’
Sino-Tibetan frontier affairs: situation reports, Simla: External Affairs Dept, Jun 1939
May 1934-Feb 1944 14p Confidential
L/P&S/12/4182 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 17 418ff - ‘Tour diary of P.L.S.James, Esqr, IP, Assistant
map Political Officer, Siang Valley, for the months of
October, November and December 1944 and
Fiche 276 (127) January, February and March 1946’
Tibet: Sikkim-Tibet boundary dispute, Shillong: Assam Govt Press, Mar 1946
Nov 1934-May 1936 18p Confidential
L/P&S/12/4183 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 18 20ff
Fiche 289-292 (140-143)
Fiche 276-282 (127-133) Indo-Tibetan frontier: Lohit valley,
Indo-Tibetan frontier: ‘incorrect boundaries’ in Feb 1935-Aug 1947
Survey of India map Highlands of Tibet and L/P&S/12/4214 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 42 226ff
surrounding regions, Jul 1936-Nov 1944 includes
L/P&S/12/4189 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 23 Pt 2 - ‘Report of Mr R.W.Godfrey, IP, Political
244ff 5 maps Officer, Sadiya Frontier Tract, on his tour up the
Lohit Valley to Rima’
Fiche 282-286 (133-137) Shillong: Assam Govt Press, Apr 1943
Indo-Tibetan frontier: Subansiri area, 8p Confidential
May 1926-Aug 1947 - ‘Tour diary of J.H.F.Williams, Esq, IP,
L/P&S/12/4219 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 47 77p Political Officer, Sadiya Frontier Tract, for the
with months of Deptember, October and part of
- ‘Tour diary of Captain A.E.G.Dary, Additional November 1944'
Political Officer, Balipara Frontier Tract, [Shillong: Assam Govt Press, 1944]
December 1st 1944 to March 30th 1945’ [10]p map Confidential
[Govt of India, Apr 1946] - ‘Tour diary of Mr F.P.Mainprice, ICS,
80p, inc 3 maps Assistant Political Officer, Lohit Valley,
- ‘Tour diaries of the Special Officer, Subansiri, November 1943 to May 1945’
1944-45’ Shillong: Assam Govt Press, [1945]
[Govt of India, Feb 1947] I,82p map
137p map - ‘Tour diary of Mr F.P.Mainprice, ICS,
- ‘A note on a tour in the Lamai country in the Assistant Political Officer, Lohit Valley Sub-
month of December 1946, by the Political Agency, for the period from July 1945 to
Officer, Balipara Frontier Tract’ January 1946’
Shillong: Assam Govt Press, Apr 1947 2p Shillong: Assam Govt Press, Apr 1947
- ‘A note on a tour in the Eastern Dafla and Apa 11p
Tani country in November and December 1946’
Shillong: Assam Govt Press, Apr 1947 4p

14
 Fiche 292-299 (143-150)

- ‘Tour diary of Major G.T.Allen, MC, Assistant

Political Officer, Lohit Valley Sub-Agency, for
March to December 1946’
Shillong: Assam Govt Press, Jul 1947
19p

Fiche 292-293 (143-144)

Indo-Tibetan frontier: disputes between Kashmir
and Tibet, May-Jun 1940
L/P&S/12/4204 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 32 67ff

Fiche 293-296 (144-147)

Indo-Tibetan frontier: maps of the frontier in
China Year Book, Nov 1944-Jun 1947
L/P&S/12/4190 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 23 Pt 3
176ff 3 maps

Fiche 296-297 (147-148)

Sino-Tibetan boundaries: division of mapping
responsibilities with the USA in the far East; US
Air Force weather station at Urumchi,
May-Oct 1945
L/P&S/12/4225 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 50 33p
map

Fiche 297-299 (148-150)

Indo-Tibetan frontier: adjustment of the
boundary in the McMahon Line area; visit to
Lhasa by A J Hopkinson, Jun 1945-May 1947
L/P&S/12/4223 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 49 175p
map

Fiche 299 (150)

Indo-Tibetan frontier: McMahon Line,
Sep 1945-Jan 1946
L/WS/1/1573 File WS.13098 7p

15
Fiche 300-331 (1-32)

TIBET, CIT – 5 TRAVELLERS AND

ENTRY CONTROL, 1905-1950

Fiche 300-301 (1-2) Fiche 309-310 (10-11)

Travellers: general questions of grant of Tibet: Japanese traveller Yajima Yasujiro,
permissions; applications, Jul 1918-Apr 1919
Dec 1905-Jun 1906 L/P&S/11/139 File P.4017/1918 12ff
L/P&S/10/186-1 File P.3658/1910 Pt 2 55ff
Fiche 309-315 (11-16)
Fiche 301-303 (2-4) Travellers: applications to visit Tibet, Nepal and
Travellers: movements of Dr Sven Hedin, Bhutan, Dec 1912-Jul 1918
May 1906-Sep 1908 L/P&S/10/412 File P.3764/1913 289ff
L/P&S/10/186-2 File P.3658/1910 Pt 3 98ff
Fiche 315-316 (16-17)
Fiche 303-305 (4-6) Yunnan-Tibet border: anti-British activities of
Travellers: Colonel Kozloff, May 1906-Oct 1909 Dutch missionaries of the Pentecostal
L/P&S/10/187-1 File P.3658/1910 Pt 4 100ff Missionary Union, Jul-Nov 1917
includes L/P&S/11/128 File 4420/1917 18ff
‘The Mongolia-Szechuan expedition of the
Imperial Russian Geographical Society’ Fiche 316-317 (17-18)
Capt P.K.Kozloff Tibet: American traveller Edwin S Schary,
The Geographical Journal 34/4 (London, Oct Nov 1918-Mar 1919
1909), 384-408 L/P&S/11/149 File P.1252/1919 34ff

Fiche 305-307 (6-8) Fiche 317 (18)

Travellers: miscellaneous, Jan 1906-Oct 1911 Tibet: geological investigations of Sir Henry
L/P&S/10/187-2 File P.3658/1910 Pt 5 120ff Hubert Hayden, Jun 1921-Jul 1923
map L/P&S/11/210 File P.266/1922 39ff
includes
- Report by Rev John R.Muir on recent Fiche 317-328 (18-29)
developments at Batang, 31 Jan 1909 Travellers: general regulations governing entry
- Gyantse monthly diary, Jun 1909 of visitors; admission of missionaries,
- Report by M.Bons d’Arty, French Consul- Jul 1921-Apr 1930
General at Chengdu, on his recent journey in L/P&S/10/1011 File P.3971/1921 Pt 1 510ff
South-East Tibet, Oct 1910
- Report by Rev John R.Muir, China Inland Fiche 328-331 (29-32)
Mission, on conditions on the Chinese-Tibetan Travellers: Gen George Edward Pereira,
frontier in Jun-Jul 1911 Sep 1921-Jan 1924
L/P&S/10/1012-1 File P.3971/1921 Pt 2
Fiche 307-309 (8-10) 129ff 2 maps
Travellers: interdiction of scientific missions; includes
Anglo-Russian Convention; suggested Anglo- ‘Report by Brigadier-General G.Pereira, CB,
Russian scientific mission, Aug 1907-May 1911 CMG, DSO, on his journey from Peking to
L/P&S/10/186-3 File P.3658,1910 Pt 1 80ff Lhasa during 1921 and 1922’
Calcutta: Govt of India, 1923
Fiche 309 (10) 42p 2 maps Confidential
Japan: antecedents of Yajima Yasujiro, now in
Tibet, Aug-Oct 1912
L/P&S/11/27 File P.3087/1912 13ff

16
 Fiche 331-355 (32-56)

Fiche 331-336 (32-37) Fiche 348-349 (49-50)

Tibet: entry of visitors; deputation from the Tibet: activities of Ma Chin-si; purchase and
Buddhist Society of Great Britain & Ireland, import of Japanese machinery for manufacture of
Dec 1921-Oct 1923 smokeless gunpowder, Sep 1925-Mar 1926
L/P&S/10/1013-1 File P.3971/1921 Pt 3 236ff L/P&S/11/266 File P.780/1926 11ff

Fiche 336-337 (37-38) Fiche 349 (50)

Travellers: Dr William M McGovern, London Tibet: Chinese Buddhist Mission at Tachienlu,
University, Sep 1923-Feb 1927 May 1926-Sep 1927
L/P&S/10/1013-2 File P.3971/1921 Pt 3A 51ff L/P&S/11/268 File P.2052/1926 13ff

Fiche 337 (38) Fiche 349 (50)

Travellers: Mme Alexandra David-Neel, Tibet: attempt to visit Lhasa by Hubert Stern, a
Oct 1921-May 1924 French banker, Dec 1926-Jan 1927
L/P&S/10/1012-2 File P.3971/1921 Pt 4 27ff L/P&S/11/275 File P.439/1927 12ff

Fiche 337-339 (38-40) Fiche 349-350 (50-51)

Travellers: Dr Sven Hedin, Aug 1922-Mar 1930 Tibet: Marshal Feng Yu-hsiang’s request for
L/P&S/10/1012-3 File P.3971/1921 Pt 5 74ff assistance with a proposed journey across Tibet
to Darjeeling, Jan-Jun 1929
Fiche 339-341 (40-42) L/P&S/11/300 File P.4234/1929 21ff
Travellers: proposed Russian expedition; Prof
P.K.Kozloff, Oct 1922-Mar 1928 Fiche 350 (51)
L/P&S/10/1012-4 File P.3971/1921 Pt 6 89ff Travellers: Sir Frederick O’Connor,
Jan 1931-Nov 1937
Fiche 341 (42) L/P&S/12/4234 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 2 22p
Travellers: visit of eleven Japanese to Lhasa,
Feb-Sep 1923 Fiche 350-351 (51-52)
L/P&S/10/1014-1 File P.3971/1921 Pt 7 19ff Travellers: Lt-Col V A Haddick; proposed film.
Nov 1930-Jul 1931
Fiche 341-343 (42-44) L/P&S/12/4240 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 9 67p
Travellers: Miss Gertrude E Benham,
Oct 1923-Dec 1927 Fiche 351-353 (52-54)
L/P&S/10/1014-2 File P.3971/1921 Pt 8 53ff Travellers: Prof Giuseppe Tucci,
Sep 1928-Dec 1947
Fiche 343-344 (44-45) L/P&S/12/4247 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 13 232p
Travellers: applications to take cinematograph
films; USA representations against restrictions, Fiche 353-354 (54-55)
Nov 1923-Jul 1924 Travellers: various applications,
L/P&S/10/1014-3 File P.3971/1921 Pt 9 73ff Apr 1931-Jul 1935
L/P&S/12/4248 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 14 52p
Fiche 344-348 (45-49)
Tibet: miscellaneous travellers, Fiche 354-355 (55-56)
Apr 1924-Jun 1929 Travellers: Prof Giotto Dainelli’s expedition to
L/P&S/10/1014-4 File P.3971/1921 Pt 10 Tibet and Nepal, Jun 1931-Jul 1932
190ff map L/P&S/12/4249 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 15 62p

Fiche 348 (49) Fiche 355 (56)

Travellers: request of P J Kelly, an American, to Tibet: desire of Darja Nimbouchov, a Buddhist
visit Tibet to buy furs, Nov 1924-Mar 1925 priest of Russian origin, to settle in Tibet,
L/P&S/11/256 File P.51/1925 10ff Aug-Oct 1931
L/P&S/12/4251 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 17 10p

17
Fiche 355-373 (56-74)

Fiche 355-356 (56-57) Fiche 364-366 (65-67)

Travellers: Swiss expedition to the Himalayas Travellers: various German expeditions to Tibet
under Marcel Kurz; permission to enter Tibet to and the Hindu Kush, Jul 1934-Oct 1939
climb Mt Chumalhari, Feb 1932-Apr 1934 L/P&S/12/4286 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 53 145p
L/P&S/12/4254 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 20 89p
Fiche 366 (67)
Fiche 356 (57) Travellers: pilgrimage of Dr W Y Evans-Wentz,
Travellers: Gene Lamb and Page Stelle, an American, to Mt Kailash and Lake
American expedition to Tibet and Mt Everest, Manasarowar, Jul-Dec 1934
L/P&S/12/4259 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 25 33p L/P&S/12/4289 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 56 11p

Fiche 356-359 (57-60) Fiche 366-367 (67-68)

Travellers: botanical expeditions of Capt Francis Travellers: Rev Claude Nevin, an American,
Kingdon-Ward in Tibet and south-west China, Sep 1934-Mar 1937
Oct 1929-May 1938 & Dec 1946-Jan 1947 L/P&S/12/4292 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 59 23p
L/P&S/12/4262 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 28 304p
includes Fiche 367-370 (68-71)
- printed text of his lecture to the Royal Travellers: Ronald Kaulback and John Hanbury-
Geographical Society 20 Apr 1936, ‘Botanical Tracy, Oct 1934-Nov 1939
and geographical explorations in Tibet, 1935’ L/P&S/12/4293 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 60 306p
- typescript of his ‘Report on the Tibetan includes
province of Zayul’ [1934] - ‘Revised report on the journey of Messrs
Ronald Kaulback and N.J.F.Hanbury-Tracy in
Fiche 359-361 (60-62) Eastern Tibet’
Travellers: procedure for dealing with Delhi: Ext Affairs Dept, Jan 1938 16p
applications from foreign governments on behalf - ‘Journey of Ronald Kaulback and J.Hanbury-
of their nationals; control over entry, Tracy in Eastern Tibet during 1935-36’
Apr 1932-May 1948 Delhi: Frontier & Political Dept, Jan 1937 8p
L/P&S/12/4263 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 29 150p
Fiche 370-371 (71-72)
Fiche 361-363 (62-64) Travellers: Sir Charles Bell, Aug 1932-Jul 1945
Travellers: Marco Pallis, May 1932-Jun 1939 & L/P&S/12/4295 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 62 93p
Jan 1947
L/P&S/12/4267 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 33 152p Fiche 371-372 (72-73)
Travellers: H C Brocklehurst,
Fiche 363-364 (64-65) Oct 1934-May 1935
Travellers: botanical expeditions of Capt George L/P&S/12/4303 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 71 61p
Sherriff and F Ludlow in Bhutan and Tibet,
Oct 1932-Aug 1939 Fiche 372 (73)
L/P&S/12/4268 Pol Dext Coll 37 File 34 96p Travellers: C S Cuttinga and Arthur S Verney,
Americans, Oct 1934-Aug 1937
Fiche 364 (65) L/P&S/12/4305 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 73 76p
Travellers: projected film expedition to Lhasa by
the Hon Mrs Edwin Montagu, Mar-May 1933 Fiche 372-373 (73-74)
L/P&S/12/4271 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 38 8p Travellers: Belgian and French expeditions,
Sep 1935-Sep 1937
Fiche 364 (65) L/P&S/12/4307 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 79 58p
Travellers: British Buddhist Group,
Jul 1933-Mar 1934 Fiche 373 (74)
L/P&S/12/4283 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 50 22p Travellers: Dr Walter Koelz, American scientist,
Oct 1935-Mar 1936
L/P&S/12/4312 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 79 14p

18
 Fiche 373-378 (74-79)

Fiche 373-374 (74-75) Fiche 377 (78)

Travellers: visit of Capt Ilia Tolstoy and Lt Travellers: H Kotzsch, German entomologist,
Brooks Dolan, American emissaries from Jan-Mar 1938
President Roosevelt to the Dalai Lama; military L/P&S/12/4341 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 107 9p
and political intelligence; report on airfield and
motor road possibilities, Jan-Oct 1944 Fiche 377 (78)
L/P&S/12/4313 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 79(1) Travellers: applications not proceeded with,
32p 9 maps Jan 1938-May 1940
L/P&S/12/4342 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 108 58p
Fiche 374-375 (75-76)
Travellers: Gordon Enders, American journalist, Fiche 377-378 (78-79)
Mar 1936-May 1937 British and French subjects in Tibet,
L/P&S/12/4317 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 83 73p Jan 1939-Jan 1940
L/P&S/12/4199 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 28 26ff
Fiche 375 (76)
Travellers: Dr Otto Samson, German botanist, Fiche 378 (79)
Apr-Jul 1936 Tibet and Nepal: information and application
L/P&S/12/4319 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 85 4p forms for visitors, May 1948-Feb 1950
L/P&S/12/4365 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 120 50p
Fiche 375 (76)
Travellers: Prof Andrzej Krzesinski, Polish
philosopher, Aug 1936-Mar 1937
L/P&S/12/4320 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 86 20p

Fiche 375 (76)

Travellers: Paul Brunton, Mar-Jun 1936
L/P&S/12/4321 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 87 16p

Fiche 375 (76)

Travellers: Robert Ripley (Believe it or Not) and
his secretary Joseph L.Simpson, Oct 1936
L/P&S/12/4322 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 88 7p

Fiche 375-376 (76-77)

Travellers: Eric Shipton, Oct 1936-Jul 1944
L/P&S/12/4324 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 90 48p

Fiche 376 (77)

Travellers: Max Weber, a Swiss subject,
Aug 1936-Jan 1937
L/P&S/12/4325 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 91 21p

Fiche 376 (77)

Travellers: unauthorised entries,
Sep 1935-Jun 1937
L/P&S/12/4332 Pol Ext Coll 37 File 98 32p

Fiche 376-377 (77-78)

Travellers: Theos Bernard, an American
‘imposter’, Nov 1937-Feb 1941
L/P&S/12/4203 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 31 25ff

19
Fiche 379-402 (1-24)

TIBET, CIT – 6 TRADE

1904-1949

Fiche 379-383 (1-5) Yatung & Gyantse monthly diary Mar & Apr
Tibet: trade; infringements of treaties; illegal 1912
customs dues, Dec 1904-Apr 1913 Yatung monthly diary May 1912
L/P&S/10/150 File P.2750/1908 Pt 5 195ff Yatung annual reports 1911/2-1915/6 &
1917/8-1924/5
Fiche 383 (5) Yatung news reports 1-3/1917, 1-2/1918,
Note on the negotiations for the revision of the 1-2/1919 & 1/1920
Tibet Trade Regulations of 1893 Gyantse annual reports 1911/2-1915/6 &
Simla: Foreign Dept, 26 May 1908 1917/8-1924/5
50p Gyantse news reports 2-3/1916, 1-3/1917,
L/P&S/18/B167 1/1918 & 1/1920

Fiche 383-385 (5-7) Fiche 399-401 (21-23)

Tibet: Trade Regulations of 1908, Tibet: Laden La’s mission; deputation to Lhasa
Jun 1907-Nov 1908 from Gyantse Trade Agency, May-Dec 1912
L/P&S/10/137 File P.826/1908 Pt 1 219ff L/P&S/11/22 File P.2595/1912 109ff

Fiche 385-390 (7-12) Fiche 401 (23)

Tibet: trade; monoplies; imports of Indian tea; Tibet: trade etc in western Tibet; annual report
questions of a customs tariff, Oct 1909-Sep 1918 (1912) by British Trade Agent at Gartok, Nov
L/P&S/10/138 File P.826/1908 Pt 2 221ff 1912-May 1913
2 maps L/P&S/11/54 File P.1872/1913 7p

Fiche 390-391 (12-13) Fiche 401 (23)

Tibet: minerals; mining concessions, Tibet: reports from British Trade Agent at
Jan 1904-Jun 1916 Gartok, Mar-Jul 1913
L/P&S/10/139 File P.826/1908 Pt 3 60ff L/P&S/11/67 File P.4642/1913 5ff

Fiche 391-393 (13-15) Fiche 401 (23)

Tibet: Trade Agencies; site of British Trade Tibet: annual report (1913) by British Trade
Agency at Gyantse; protection and escort for Agent at Gartok, Dec 1913-Jul 1914
Trade Agents, Jun 1910-Jul 1911 L/P&S/11/79 File P.2495/1914 4ff
L/P&S/10/139 File P.826/1908 Pt 4 100ff
Fiche 401 (23)
Fiche 394-395 (16-17) Tibet: annual report (1914) by British Trade
Tibet: resthouses on trade routes, Agent at Gartok, Dec 1914-Mar 1915
May 1908-Jan 1916 L/P&S/11/90 File P.1129/1915 7ff
L/P&S/10/139 File P.826/1908 Pt 5 87ff
Fiche 401-402 (23-24)
Fiche 395-399 (17-21) Tibet: reports from British Trade Agent at
Tibet: Yatung and Gyantse Trade Agency Gartok, Feb 1916-May 1918
reports, Dec 1911-May 1925 L/P&S/11/123-1 File P.2800/1917 7ff
L/P&S/10/218 File P.409/1912 156ff
contains
Yatung monthly diary Dec 1911-Feb 1912
Gyantse monthly diary Jan 1912

20
 Fiche 402-430 (24-52)

Fiche 402 (24) Fiche 425-426 (47-48)

Tibet: annual report (1916/7) by British Trade Tibet: Chinese government request for customs
Agent at Yatung, Mar-Jun 1917 exemption on articles exported from China to
L/P&S/11/123-2 File P.2400/1917 3ff Tibet via India; exception for goods for the Dalai
Lama, Mar 1932-Jun 1937
Fiche 402-404 (24-26) L/P&S/12/4176 Pol Edxt Coll 36 File 13
Tibet: Anglo-Tibetan trade regulations; 122ff
commercial enquiries from British firms,
Aug 1919-Jan 1930 Fiche 426-427 (48-49)
L/P&S/10/857 File P.5224/1919 106ff Tibet: customs tariffs on the Indo-Tibetan
frontier, Aug 1925-May 1931
Fiche 404-406 (26-28) L/P&S/12/4186A Pol Ext Coll 36 File 21 50ff
Tibet: British Trade Agents at Gyantse and
Yatung, Jul 1923-Jun 1929 Fiche 427 (49)
L/P&S/11/235 File P.2906/1923 105ff Tibet: control of British Trade Agency at Gartok,
May 1936-May 1942
Fiche 406-418 (28-40) L/P&S/12/4191 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 24 26ff
Trade: wool monopoly and sale of silver; extra-
territorial jurisdiction of British Trade Agents; Fiche 427 (49)
diaries of British Trade Agent at Gartok, Trade: procedure for future comemrcial
Dec 1930-Nov 1938 representation in Sikkim, Bhutan and Tibet,
L/P&S/12/4163 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 1 576ff Sep 1948-Jan 1949
includes L/P&S/12/4192 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 24A 13ff
‘Report on a visit to Western Tibet in August to
October 1932’ Fiche 427 (49)
F.Williamson Tibet: question of opening a British bank at
Delhi: Frontier & Foreign Dept, Jan 1933 Lhasa following a similar proposal by the Bank
23p Confidential of China, Apr 1942-Mar 1944
L/P&S/12/4205 Pol Edxt Coll 36 File 34 16ff
Fiche 418-419 (40-41)
Tibet: diaries of British Trade Agent at Gartok, Fiche 428-429 (50-51)
Jan 1939-Oct 1940 Tibet: wool trade, Feb 1942-Jun 1947
L/P&S/12/4164 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 1 Pt 2 L/P&S/12/4209 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 38 114ff
62ff
Fiche 429 (51)
Fiche 419-423 (41-45) Tibet: lease of site of the British Trade Agency at
Tibet: Gyantse and Yatung trade reports, Gyantse, Dec 1942-Sep 1945
1925/6-1946/7 L/P&S/12/4215 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 43 22p
L/P&S/12/4166 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 3 371ff
Fiche 429-430 (51-52)
Fiche 423-425 (45-47) Indo-Tibetan trade: Tibetan complaints against
Tibet: trade agreements between the British restrictions imposed by the Government of India,
government and China; Anglo-Chinese especially quota system for textiles.
Commercial Treaty of 1928/9, Mar 1945-Jan 1947
Nov 1928-Jul 1945 L/P&S/12/4220 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 48 27p
L/P&S/12/4171 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 8 148ff

21
 Fiche 431-472 (1-42)

TIBET, CIT – 7 EDUCATION FOR

MODERNISATION, 1912-1947

Fiche 431-434 (1-4) Fiche 456-458 (26-28)

Tibetan students in England: position of their Tibetan students in England: training of S G
guardian, Kusho Lungshar; Special Branch Gongkar after leaving Rugby School; attached to
surveillance reports, May 1913-Sep 1914 Northumberland Fusiliers; return to India,
L/P&S/10/400 File P.3007/1913 182ff Sep 1914-Nov 1916
L/P&S/10/539-1 File P.111/1915 Pt 8 98ff
Fiche 434-441 (4-11)
Tibetan students in England: preliminary Fiche 458-461 (28-31)
arrangements, Aug 1912-Jun 1914 Tibetan students in England: training of K K
L/P&S/10/536 File P.111/1915 Pt 1 338ff Mondo after leaving Rugby School; coal mining
at Grimethorpe and mineralogy at Camborne;
Fiche 441-444 (11-14) return to India, Apr 1915-Oct 1917
Tibetan students in England: education of boys L/P&S/10/539-2 File P.111/1915 Pt 9 172ff
at Rugby School; appointment of Col Richardson
as guardian, E Gould and F W Odgers as tutors, Fiche 461-463 (31-33)
Dec 1913-Aug 1916 Tibetan students in England: training of W N
L/P&S/10/537-1 File P.111/1915 Pt 2 146ff Kyipup after leaving Rugby School; telegraphy,
surveying and map making, Jul 1915-Jul 1917
Fiche 444-48 (14-18) L/P&S/10/539-3 File P.111/1915 Pt 10 98ff
Tibetan students in England: education of boys
at Rugby School; progress reports from the Fiche 463-467 (33-37)
school and holiday tutors, Dec 1913-Aug 1916 Tibetan students in England: training of R D
L/P&S/10/537-2 File P.111/1915 Pt 3 152ff Ringang after leaving Rugby School; electrical
engineering; return to Tibet; second visit to
Fiche 448-449 (18-19) England for further training and purchase of
Tibetan students in England: expenditure on electrical machinery, Aug 1916-Jun 1927
boys at Rugby School, Feb 1914-Nov 1916 L/P&S/10/541-1 File P.111/1915 Pt 11 169ff
L/P&S/10/538-1 File P.111/1915 Pt 4 44ff
Fiche 467-468 (37-38)
Fiche 449-452 (19-22) Tibetan students in England: expenditure on S G
Tibetan students in England: guardianship of Gongkar after leaving Rugby School for military
Laden La, Bengal Police, Oct 1913-Jan 1922 service, Mar 1915-Sep 1916
L/P&S/10/538-2 File P.111/1915 Pt 5 132ff L/P&S/10/540-1 File P.111/1915 Pt 12 65ff

Fiche 452-454 (22-24) Fiche 468-470 (38-40)

Tibetan students in England: statements of Tibetan students in England: expenditure on K K
expenditure recoverable from the Tibetan Mondo after leaving Rugby School until return
government, Oct 1913-Oct 1924 to India, Jun 1915-Aug 1917
L/P&S/10/538-3 File P.111/1915 Pt 6 114ff L/P&S/10/540-2 File P.111/1915 Pt 13 111ff

Fiche 454-456 (24-26) Fiche 470-472 (40-42)

Tibetan students in England: general questions of Tibetan students in England: expenditure on
training for the boys after leaving Rugby School, W N Kyipup after leaving Rugby school, until
Feb 1915-Jun 1918 return to India, Aug 1916-Jun 1917
L/P&S/10/538-4 File P.111/1915 Pt 7 74ff L/P&S/10/540-3 File P.111/1915 Pt 14 77ff

22
 Fiche 472-487 (42-57)

Fiche 472-475 (42-45)

Tibetan students in England: expenditure on
R.D. Ringang after leaving Rugby School until
his return to India, Nov 1916-Dec 1920
L/P&S/10/541-2 File P.111/1915 Pt 15 135ff

Fiche 475-476 (45-46)

Tibetan students in England: miscellaneous
papers; religious tuition, Sunday observance,
social intercourse etc, Aug 1914-Apr 1916
L/P&S/10/541-3 File P.111/1915 Pt 16 54ff

Fiche 476-478 (46-48)

Tibetan students in England: further training for
S G Gongkar, K K Mondo and W N Kyipup
after returning to England; death of Gongkar,
Jun 1917-Jun 1920
L/P&S/10/541-4 File P.111/1915 Pt 17 79ff

Fiche 478-483 (48-53)

Tibet: purchase of electrical machinery for the
Tibetan government; Dodri hydro-electric
scheme, Jan 1921-Jun 1931
L/P&S/10/971 File P.1263/1921 266ff

Fiche 483-486 (53-56)

Tibet: Tibetan government’s English school at
Gyantse, Jul 1921-Apr 1932
L/P&S/11/208 File P.4835/1921 115ff
includes
Report by Frank Ludlow, headmaster 1923-26

Fiche 486-487 (56-57)

Tibet: education; English school at Lhasa,
Apr 1941-Jul 1947
L/P&S/12/4216 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 44 100p

23
Fiche 488-535 (1-48)

includes
TIBET, CIT – 8 14th - ‘The discovery of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama’
DALAI LAMA, WORLD WAR II B J Gould
The Geographical Magazine 19/6 (London, Oct
and 1946), 246-58
COMMUNIST CHINA, 1933-1950 - ‘Report by Mr B.J.Gould, CMG, CIE, Political
Officer in Sikkim, on the discovery, recognition
and installation of the fourteenth Dalai Lama’
New Delhi: External Affairs Dept, Mar 1941
Fiche 488-492 (1-5) [i],25p
Sino-Tibetan affairs: Chinese mission to Lhasa
on death of the 13th Dalai Lama, Fiche 518-522 (31-35)
Dec 1933-Oct 1940 Tibet: relations with the British government; Sir
L/P&S/12/4177 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 14 384ff Basil Gould’s visit to Lhasa, Apr 1940 &
includes Mar 1944-Mar 1945
Tibet under the Dalai Lama L/P&S/12/4217 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 45 274p
[China Chronicle No.5]
Peiping: The Peiping Chronicle, Dec 1933 Fiche 522 (35)
20p frontis map Tibet: Sir Basil Gould’s film of the installation
of the 14th Dalai Lama, Apr 1944-May 1945
Fiche 492-497 (5-10) L/P&S/12/4180 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 15 Pt 2
Tibet: death of the 13th Dalai Lama and question 22p
of a successor, Dec 1933-Jun 1940
L/P&S/12/4178 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 15 Pt 1 Fiche 522-526 (35-39)
418ff Tibet: relations with the British government:
visit to Lhasa in 1936-37 by the Political Officer
Fiche 497-503 (10-16) in Sikkim; continuance of the Lhasa Mission,
Panchen Lama: return to Tibet after death of the May 1936-Mar 1948
Dalai Lama, Jan 1934-Mar 1946 L/P&S/12/4197 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 27 354ff
L/P&S/12/4181 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 16 505ff
Fiche 526-529 (39-42)
Fiche 503-514 (16-27) Publicity regarding visits to Lhasa by the
Panchen Lama: Chinese escort on his return to Political Officer in Sikkim; Lhasa Mission
Tibet, Oct 1935-Nov 1937 diaries, Jul 1936-Jun 1940
L/P&S/12/4186B Pol Ext Coll 36 File 22 576ff L/P&S/12/4193 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 25 196ff

Fiche 514-517 (27-30) Fiche 529-535 (42-48)

Panchen Lama: Chinese escort on his return to Negotiations between China and Tibet: status of
Tibet; his death, Nov 1937-May 1940 Tibet; British government policy,
L/P&S/12/4187 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 22 Pt 2 Jul 1936-Oct 1945
244ff L/P&S/12/4194 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 26 400ff
includes
‘Report on Lhasa Mission 1936-1937’
B J Gould, Gangtok 30 Apr 1937
Simla: External Affairs Dept, May 1937
ii,22p

Fiche 517-518 (30-31)

Tibet: discovery of the 14th Dalai Lama,
May 1941-Oct 1946
L/P&S/12/4179 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 15 Pt 3
57ff

24
Fiche 535-550 (48-63)

includes includes
- ‘Note by Foreign Secretary. The Mongolian - ‘Report on the medical work done in Lhasa in
Fringe. Sikkim, Assam Tribal Areas. Tibet’ 1943’ Lt-Col J H Hislop, IMS
Olaf K Caroe, 18 Jan 1940 typescript, [13]p
Delhi: External Affairs Dept, Jul 1942 10p - ‘Report on Civil Hospital, Lhasa, for the year
- typescript note ‘Tibet: factors in policy’ 1945-46’ Maj Guthrie, IMS
B.J.Gould, Lhasa 18 Apr 1940 [11]p typsecript, [14]p

Fiche 535 (48) Fiche 541-542 (54-55)

Who’s who in Tibet. Tibet: relations with the USA,
Corrected to the autumn of 1937, with a few Oct 1942-Feb 1946
subsequent additions up to February 1938 L/P&S/12/4229 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 52 101p
Calcutta: Govt of India, 1938
79p Confidential Fiche 542-545 (55-58)
L/P&S/20/D220-1 Sino-Tibetan relations: Chinese military threat to
Tibet, Apr 1943-Jul 1947
Fiche 536-537 (49-50) L/P&S/12/4210 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 39 198ff
Who’s who in Tibet.
Corrected with a few subsequent additions up to Fiche 545-546 (58-59)
30th September 1948 Tibet: new Panchen Lama, Apr 1943-Aug 1947
Calcutta: Govt of India, 1948 L/P&S/12/4212 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 40 46ff
146p Confidential
L/P&S/20/D220-2 Fiche 546 (59)
includes manuscript amendments up to May Sino-Tibetan relations: Tibetan representatives at
1953 Chungking; Chinese censorship of their
correspondence, Apr 1944
Fiche 537 (50) L/P&S/12/915 Pol Ext File PZ.1970/1944 3ff
Recent events in Tibet
London: India Office P&S Dept, 27 Jun 1935 Fiche 546-547 (59-60)
3p Secret Sino-Tibetan relations: Chinese representatives
L/P&S/18/B448 at Lhasa, Apr 1944-Jul 1946
L/P&S/12/4218 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 46 128p
Fiche 537 (50)
Recent events and policy in Tibet Fiche 547 (60)
London: India Office P&S Dept, 30 May 1940 Death of the Kalon Lama, Aug 1944
3p L/P&S/12/943 Pol Ext File PZ.3938/1944 4p
L/P&S/18/B448A
Fiche 547-548 (60-61)
Fiche 537-540 (50-53) Tibet: Chinese intrigues and Tibetan subversives;
Tibet: Yatung and Gyantse news reports, Pu Ragpa; Tibet Improvement Party, Sep 1944-
May 1942-Feb 1947 Feb 1947
L/P&S/12/4208 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 37 226p L/P&S/12/4211 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 39 Pt 1
100ff
Fiche 540 (53)
Tibet: appointments to post of Political Officer in Fiche 548-550 (61-63)
Sikkim, Aug 1942-Oct 1938 Tibetan precis
L/P&S/12/4207 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 36 56ff H E Richardson, IPS
Calcutta: Govt of India, 1945
Fiche 540-541 (53-54) vi,136p 7 maps Secret
Medical arrangements in Tibet and Bhutan, L/P&S/20/D222
Oct 1942-Aug 1946
L/P&S/12/4206 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 35 68ff

25
Fiche 550-575 (63-88)

Fiche 550-555 (63-68)

Tibet: confidential and weekly reports by the Fiche 566-569 (79-82)
British Mission at Lhasa, May 1942-May 1945 Status of Tibet: publicity by Chinese and British
L/P&S/12/4201 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 30 402ff governments, May 1943-Jun 1946
L/P&S/12/4196 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 26/2
Fiche 555-557 (68-70) 181ff
Tibet: confidential and weekly reports by the
British Mission at Lhasa, May 1945-Dec 1947 Fiche 569 (82)
L/P&S/12/4202 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 30A Political relations between India and Tibet:
261ff Indian Mission at Lhasa, Apr-Oct 1948
L/P&S/12/4198 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 27A 3ff
Fiche 557-558 (70-71)
Tibet: Government of India policy; military aid Fiche 569 (82)
to Tibet, Sep 1945-May 1946 Effect of Indian Independence on Indo-Tibetan
L/WS/1/1042 File WS.17058 54p map relations, Aug-Sep 1946
L/P&S/12/4635 Pol Ext Coll 48 File 1B 8p
Fiche 558-559 (71-72)
Status of Tibet: British government policy, Fiche 569-570 (82-83)
Oct 1945-Feb 1946 India’s foreign policy: future relations between
L/P&S/12/4195A Pol Ext Coll 36 File 26 (1A) India and adjacent countries,
66ff Aug 1946-Mar 1948
L/P&S/12/4645 Pol Ext Coll 48 File 1K 60p
Fiche 559-562 (72-75)
Visit of Tibetan mission to India and China, Fiche 570 (83)
Nov 1945-Mar 1946 Request by Tibetan government for the British
L/P&S//12/4226 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 51 278p Embassy to assist the Tibetan mission in
Nanking in case of emergency due to Communist
Fiche 562-564 (75-77) advance, Dec 1948-Apr 1949
Tibetan mission to India and China: presents L/P&S/12/4231 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 54 28p
exchanged between King George VI, the Dalai
Lama and the Regent of Tibet, Fiche 570-573 (83-86)
Nov 1945-Oct 1947 Effect on Tibet of Communist seizure of power
L/P&S/12/4227 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 51/1 in China, Feb-Dec 1949
145p L/P&S/12/4232 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 55 237p

Fiche 564-566 (77-79) Fiche 573 (86)

Tibetan trade mission to India, China, the UK Presents from King George VI the Dalai Lama
and the USA, Nov 1947-Mar 1949 and the Regent of Tibet, Mar-Jun 1949
L/P&S/12/4230 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 53 155p L/P&S/12/4228 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 51/1A
13p
Fiche 566 (79)
Anglo-Tibetan relations: exhibition of Tibetan Fiche 573-575 (86-88)
art in London, Jan-Aug 1946 Communism in China, Mar-Aug 1949
L/P&S/12/4224 Pol Ext Coll 36 File 49(1) L/WS/1/1231 File WS.17209 151p
13p
Fiche 575 (88)
Fiche 566 (79) India’s foreign relations: relations with China,
Status of Tibet: British government policy, Aug 1949-Feb 1950
Feb 1946-Feb 1949 L/P&S/12/4770 Pol Ext File PZ.55/10 15p
L/P&S/12/4195B Pol Ext Coll 36 File 26/1A-2
41ff

26
 Fiche 575-576 (88-89)

L/P&S/12/1431 Pol Ext File PZ.8756/1949

10p
Fiche 575 (88)
Pakistan’s foreign relations: relations with China, Fiche 575-576 (88-89)
Oct 1949-Feb 1950 Parliamentary question: consultations with the
L/P&S/12/4794 Pol Ext File PZ.56/10 3p governments of India and Pakistan regarding the
danger to their security constituted by the
Fiche 575 (88) threatened invasion of Tibet by Chinese
Article on Tibet by Mr Richardson, head of Communist forces, Nov-Dec 1949
Indian Mission in Lhasa, Oct-Nov 1949 L/P&S/12/1433 Pol Ext File PZ.8789/1949
L/P&S/12/1429 Pol Ext File 8665/1949 7p 30p

Fiche 575 (88) Fiche 576 (89)

Parliamentary question: on the basis of what Parliamentary question: status of Tibet;
treaties or other instruments or binding publication of 1943 memorandum on Chinese
declarations His Majesty’s Government suzerainty, Dec 1949
recognises Chinese suzerainty over Tibet, L/P&S/12/1436 Pol Ext File PZ.8907/1949 11p
Nov-Dec 1949

======

25
 INDEX

All references are to fiche numbers 1 through 576.

All fiche (and the descriptions in this guide) have two numbering sequences:
• Numbers 1 through 576 run through the whole series. CIT-1 through CIT-8;
• in addition, each set (such as CIT-2) has an individual, internal numbering system.

Alder, W.F. 343-44 Chinese Adhesion Agreement 25-28,29

Allen, G.T. 289-92 Chinese Buddhist Mission 349
America see United States Chipp, Maj Eric Edmund 344-48
Anglo-Chinese Commercial Treaty 423-25 Chumalhari, Mt 355-56
Anglo-Russian Convention 1907 28-29,107-12, Chumbi 49
307-09 Chung Ying, General 56
Anglo-Russian Scientific Mission 307-09 Cleather, Gordon 364
Apa Tani country 282-86 Coales, O.R. 162-65
arms traffic 68-72,161-62,188 Cocks, Charles Sebastian Somers 25
Collins, Lester 377
Bailey, Col Frederick Marshman 190-95 Correspondence respecting the affairs of
banking 427 Tibet
Batang 162-65,305-07 1-24
Belgian travellers 372-73 Cowling, H.T. 343-44
Bell, Sir Charles Alfred 51,134-39,139-44, Cox, Maj-Gen Sir Percy Zachariah 367-70
190-95,300-01,370-71 Crowley, Edward Alexander (Aleister) 309-15
Benham, Gertrude E. 341-43 Crump, Basil 364
Bernard, Theos 376-77 Curzon, George Nathaniel, Lord 25,150-52
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna 364 Cuttinga, C.S. 372
Bons d’Arty, M. 305-07
Brocklehurst, Henry Courtnay 371-72 Dainelli, Prof Giotto 354-55
Brodrick, St John 25 Dalai Lama, XIIIth 49-50,153,162-65,488-503
Brunton, Paul 375 relations with Britain 35-45,153
Buddhist Society of Great Britain & Ireland relations with Russia 50
331-36,364 relations with Panchen Lama 158-59,203-15
Dalai Lama, XIVth 517-22,562-64,573
Campbell, Colin George 24-25,28 Danish travellers 359-61
Caroe, Sir Olaf Kirkpatrick 529-35 Devaux, Jean 372-73
Ch’amda 162-65 Dolan, Lt Brooks 373-74
China Dodri hydro-electric scheme 478-83
revolution in 49-74 Dre-pung monastery 162
British recognition of Republic 52-56 Dutch travellers 315-16
refugees from Lhasa 49
frontiers with Tibet 77,181-88,195-203, Eastern Dafla country 282-86
232-42,244-67,272-76 Eastern Tibet & the Marches
post-war relations with Tibet 542-75 affairs in 150,152-53,154,162-78,181
communism 570-76 Chinese campaign in 56-74
China – army Teichman’s travels in 144-46
mutiny at Lhasa 49 Edgar, Rev J.H. 305-07
mutiny in Szechuan 51.52 Ellam, Capt John Edward 331-36
campaign in Pomed 49 Enders, Gordon 374-75
fighting in Tibet 49.50-51,56,60-74,77,159, Ensor, Capt Robert W. 344-48
181-88 Evans-Wentz, W.Y. 366
repatriation of Lhasa garrison 57-59,154-56, Everest, Mt 356
157-58,178-80 extradition arrangements with India 228-29
China Inland Mission 305-07

25
 150-52,188,537
Feng Yu-hsiang, Marshal 349-50 internal affairs & news reports 215-23,242-44
Filchner, Dr Wilhelm 317-28 Italian travellers 351-53,354-55,361-63
filming in Tibet 343-44,350-51,364,372-73,522
Fletcher, Maj Frederick 331-36 James, P.L.S. 286-89
Foreign Office, London Japan
Confidential Print on Tibet 1-24 activities in & policy towards Tibet 72-74,
memoranda on Tibet 25,28-29,56-57,76 119-25,154,161-62,267-68,348-49
French travellers 372-73,377-78 Japanese travellers 309-15,339-41
frontiers
with China 77,181-88,195-203,232-42, Kailash, Mt 366
244-67,272-76 Kalon Lama 188,547
with India 146-49,223-28,276-96,297-99, Kansu affairs 180-81
426-27 Kaulback, Ronald 356-59,367-70,376
with Kashmir 292-93 Kawaguchi Ekai 309-15
with Sikkim 276 Kelly, P.J. 348
Furer-Haimendorf, Christopher von 282-86 Kennedy, Lt-Col Robert Siggins 139-44
King, Louis 75-76,201-03
Gangotri expedition 361-63 Kingdon-Ward, Capt Francis 309-15,356-59,
Gartok Trade Agency 427 376
reports 401-02,404-06,406-18,418-19 Knight, George 331-36
Gebauer, Anton K. 309-15 Koelz, Dr Walter 373
George V, King Kotzch, H. 377
presents to 159-60 Kozlov, Col Petr Kuzmich 303-05,39-41
George VI, King Krzesinski, Prof Andrzej 375
presents to 562-64 Kurz, Marcel 355-56
presents from 573 Kyipup, W.N. 431-56,461-63,47-72,476-78
German travellers 364-66,375,377
Godfrey, Reginald William 286-92 Labrang uprising 180-81
Gongkar, S.G. 431-56,456-58,467-68,476-78 Laden La 399-401,449-52
Gould, Sir Basil John 514-29,529-35 Lamai country 282-86
Guibaut, André 372-73 Lamb, Gene 356
Guthrie, Maj 540-41 Lhasa
Gyantse, English school at 483-86 Chinese Army mutiny at 49
Gyantse Trade Agency 399-401,429 proposed Chinese expedition to 52-56
reports 305-07,395-97,419-23,537-40 repatriation of Chinese garrison 57-59
situation in 52,56,153,163
Hackett, Joan 353-54 English school at 483-86
Haddick, Lt-Col V.A. 350-51 hospital at 540-41
Hanbury-Tracy, John 367-70,376 Lhasa Mission 139-44,190-95,514-17,522-29,
Harcourt, William 331-36 550-57,569
Hayden, Sir Henry Hubert 317 Lingens, Dr W. 364-66
Hedin, Dr Sven 300-03,337-41 Lohit valley 56,282-92
Herrlich, Dr Albert 364-66 Lubbock, Cecil Ernest 359-61
Heybrook, Werner 364-66 Ludlow, Frank 363-64,483-86
Hitzel, Frederic Arthur 76,150-52
Hislop, Lt-Col James Hall 540-51 Lu Hsing-chi 160-61
Hopkinson, Arthur John 297-99 Lungshar, Kusho 431-44

Imbert, Alexandre 344-48 McGovern, Dr William Montgomery 331-337

Imperial Russian Geographical Society 303-05 Ma Chin-si 348-49
India Mainprice, F.P. 289-92
post-Independence relations with China 575 Manasarowar, Lake 366
with Tibet 569-70 Marteau, Louis 317-28
India Office, London Military report on Tibet 29-31
memoranda on Tibet 24-25,29,76,77,107-12, minerals & mining 390-91

26
missionaries 315-16,317-28,377-78 Anglo-Russian Convention 1907 28-29,
monasteries 307-09
in Peking 162 Russian travellers 303-15,317-28,339-41,355
in Tibet 162-65
Mondo, K.K. 431-56,458-61,468-70,476-78 Samson, Dr Otto 375
Montagu, Mrs Edwin 364 Schary, Edwin S. 316-17
Montianov, Savelli 305-07 Schomberg, Col Reginald 377
Morley, John, Viscount 150-51 schools, at Gyantse & Lhasa 483-87
Muir, Rev John R. 305-07 Sherriff, Capt George 363-64
Shiga Shigetaka 309-15
Neel, Alexandra 309-15,337 Shipton, Eric 375-76
Nevin, Rev Claude 366-67 Shuckburgh, John Evelyn 29,76,77
Nimbouchov, Darja 355 Siang valley 286-89
Simla Conference 75-107
O’Connor, Sir Frederick 350 Simla Convention 76,77,90-94
proposed revision of 107-44
Pakistan publication of 146-49
relations with China 575 Simmonds, Ormsbee 377
Pallis, Marco 361-63 Smythe, Francis Sydney 361-63
Panchen Lama, VIth 153,497-517 Sobolevsky, George 309-15
relations with Dalai Lama 158-59,203-15 Soklov, Oleg 317-28
relations with China 49 Sorensen, A.B. 328-31
return to Tibet 503-14 Spear, Lt-Col Christopher Ronald 344-48
relations with British 45-48,51 status of Tibet negotiations 529-35,558-59,
presents to King George V 159-60 566-69
Panchen Lama, VIIth 545-46 Stelle, Page 356
Parliamentary Questions 150-52,575-76 Stern, Hubert 349
Peking Stocks, Cherry de Beauvoir 344-48
Tibetan monasteries in 162 Subansiri 282-86
Tibetan officials in 190 Swiss travellers 355-56,376,377
Pentecostal Missionary Union 315-16 Szechuan
Pereira, Gen George Edward 328-31 affairs in 51-52,52,56,56-57,60-74,150,152-53
Pomed campaign 49 journey in, by Teichman 49
Pu Ragpa 547-48
Purdie, James 344-48 Tehri-Tibet boundary dispute 223-28
Teichman, Eric 49,144-46
Rawling, Brig-Gen Cecil Godfrey 300-01, Tibet Improvement Party 547-48
309-15 Tibetan Army 29-31,189-90
Richardson, Hugh Edward 242-44,548-50,575 Tibetan Art exhibition 566
Rima 289-92 Tibetan Mission to Indian, China, UK & USA
Ringang, R.D. 431-56,463-67,472-75 559-66
Ripley, Robert 375 Timotieiev, Alexander 317-28
Robertson, Maj David Stephen 56-57 Tolstoy, Capt Ilia 373-74
Roemer, Dr Werner 364-66 Tosche, Richard 339-41
Roosevelt, President Franklin D. trade 379-430
emissaries to Dalai Lama 373-74 trade regulations 383-85
Roosevelt, Col Theodore 344-48 travellers to Tibet 300-78
Rose, Archibald 75-76 regulations for entry 317-28,359-61,378
Routes in Tibet 31-35 Tsetsigov, Richard 339-41
Routs, François 372-73 Tsien Shi Pao 52
Royal Geographical Society 367-70 Tucci, Prof Giuseppe 351-53
Rugby School
Tibetan students at 431-87 United States of America
Russia interests in Tibet 267-68,296-97,373-74,
relations with Dalai Lama 50 541-42,564-66
activities in Tibet 188-89,229-32 American travellers 316-17,343-44,344-48,

27
 348,353-54,356,366-67,372,373,373-74, Wirz, Dr Paul 377
374-75,375,376-77,377 Wolfenden, Norris S.J. 353-54
Urga 188-89 wool trade 406-18,428-29

Verney, Arthur S. 350,372 Yajima Yasujiro 309-10,341

Yatung Trade Agency 404-06
Webber, John W. 353-54 reports 395-99,402,419-23,537-40
Weber, Max 376 Younghusband, Col Francis Edward 25
Weir, Col James Leslie Rose 190-95
Who’s who in Tibet 535-37 Zayul 356-59
Williams, J.H.F. 289-92
Williamson, Frederick 223-28,272,353-54,
406-18 ----
Willoughby, Lt-Col Michael Edward 57-59

28