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Photography Composition: Leading Lines

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Photography Composition

Leading Lines

DIRECTIONS Go take one good photo (inside


school) of each of the following Photography
Composition Rules.

When we look at a photo our eye is naturally


drawn along lines. By thinking about how you
place lines in your composition, you can affect
the way we view the image, pulling us into the
picture, towards the subject, or on a journey
"through" the scene. There are many different
types of line - straight, diagonal, curvy, zigzag,
radial etc - and each can be used to enhance our
photo's composition.

Rule of Thirds

Imagine that your image is divided into 9 equal


segments by 2 vertical and 2 horizontal lines.
The rule of thirds says that you should position
the most important elements in your scene along
these lines, or at the points where they intersect.

Balancing Elements
Placing your main subject off-centre, as with the
rule of thirds, creates a more interesting photo,
but it can leave a void in the scene which can
make it feel empty. You should balance the
"weight" of your subject by including another
object of lesser importance to fill the space.

Symmetry and Patterns


We are surrounded by symmetry and patterns,
both natural and man-made. They can make for
very eye-catching compositions, particularly in
situations where they are not expected.

Viewpoint

Cropping

Before photographing your subject, take time to


think about where you will shoot it from. Our
viewpoint has a massive impact on the
composition of our photo, and as a result it can
greatly affect the message that the shot conveys.
Rather than just shooting from eye level,
consider photographing from high above, down
at ground level, from the side, from the back,
from a long way away, from very close up, and so
on. * Hint Lay down or take a photo from a
high spot.

Often a photo will lack impact because the main


subject is so small it becomes lost among the
clutter of its surroundings. By cropping tight
around the subject you eliminate the background
"noise", ensuring the subject gets the viewer's
undivided attention. * Hint ZOOM IN close

Framing
The world is full of objects which make perfect
natural frames, such as trees, archways and
holes. By placing these around the edge of the
composition you help to isolate the main subject
from the outside world. The result is a more
focused image which draws your eye naturally to
the main point of interest.

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