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Chapter 01

1. A reversed Carnot cycle refrigeration system rejects 1,000 kW of heat at 340 K and receives heat at 250 K. It is determined that the COP is 2.778, the power required is 264.7 kW, and the refrigerating effect is 735.3 kW. 2. For a reversed Carnot cycle with a COP of 4, if the ratio of maximum to minimum temperature is 1.25 and the work input is 6 kW, then the maximum refrigerating effect is 24 kW or 1440 kJ/min or 6.826 tons. 3. A reversed Carnot engine with a heat sink at 260 K and heat reservoir at 320 K that removes 40,000 kW of

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6K views

Chapter 01

1. A reversed Carnot cycle refrigeration system rejects 1,000 kW of heat at 340 K and receives heat at 250 K. It is determined that the COP is 2.778, the power required is 264.7 kW, and the refrigerating effect is 735.3 kW. 2. For a reversed Carnot cycle with a COP of 4, if the ratio of maximum to minimum temperature is 1.25 and the work input is 6 kW, then the maximum refrigerating effect is 24 kW or 1440 kJ/min or 6.826 tons. 3. A reversed Carnot engine with a heat sink at 260 K and heat reservoir at 320 K that removes 40,000 kW of

Uploaded by

Jap Ibe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 1

1.

A reversed Carnot cycle is used for refrigeration and rejects 1,000 kW of heat
at 340 K while receiving heat at 250 K. Determine (a) the COP, (b) the power
required, and (c) the refrigerating effect.
Solution:

Th 340 K , Tc 250 K
R 1000 kW
Q

Tc
250

2.778
Th Tc 340 250

R Q
A Q
R QRTc 1,000 1 250 264.7 kW
Q
(b) W
Th
340

A Q
R W
1000 264.7 735.3 kW
(c) Q
(a) COP

2.

A reversed Carnot cycle has a refrigerating COP of 4. (a) What is the ratio
Tmax Tmin ? (b) If the work input is 6 kW, what will be the maximum refrigerating
effect, kJ/min and tons.
Solution:

(a) COP

Tmin
Tmax Tmin

CHAPTER 1
T T
T
1
max min max 1
COP
Tmin
Tmin
Tmax
1
1

1 1 1.25
Tmin COP
4
(b) QA W COP 6 4 24 kW
in kJ/min,
QA 24 60 1440 kJ min
in Tons
24
QA
6.826 TR
3.516
3.

A reversed Carnot engine removes 40,000 kW from a heat sink. The


temperature of the heat sink is 260 K and the temperature of the heat reservoir
is 320 K. Determine the power required of the engine.
Solution:

QA 40,000 kW
Tmin 260 K
Tmax 320 K

QA Tmax Tmin QA 320 260 40,000

9230.8 kW
COP
Tmin
260
- end -

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