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Germinat

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Seeds

What are seeds?

Basic Parts of
Seeds
1. Embryo
2. Food Supply
3. Ovary wall or
seed coat

Germination
Needed for Germ
1. Temperature
2. Moisture
3. Air
4. Light or absence of
it

Germination
Process
1. Seed absorbs water
2. Seeds proteins
activated
3. Radicle (root)
emerges

Germination
4. Plumule or
embryonic shoot
emerges
5. Leaves form and
food production
begins

Monocot Seeds
1. Seed coatprotection
2. Endosperm- a
source of energy
3. Embryo-miniature
plant that has

Monocot Seeds

3.Embryo:
Epicotyle-shoot above
cotyledon
Hypocotyl-part of stem
below the cotyledon
Radicle- primary root,
supports seedling

Dicot Seeds

1. Seed Coatprotection
2. Embryo
miniature plant

Dicot Seeds

2. Embryo2 cotyledons-seed leaves


Epicotyl-true leaves
Hypocotyl-first stem, pulls
seed upward
Radicle-forms roots

Monocot
Germination
1. Seed swells
2. Radicle grows
down
3. First internode and
epicotyl grows upward

Monocot
Germination
4. New leaves form and
food production starts
5. New root system
develops
6. Temporary root
system ceases to
function and dies

Dicot
Germination
1. Seed swells
2. Radicle grows
down
3. Hypocotyl forms
arch that breaks soil
surface

Dicot Germination
4. Hypocotyl reaches
light and straightens up
5. Cotyledons turn green
and make food
6. As new leaves
develop, cotyledons dry
up and fall off

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