Germinat
Germinat
Germinat
Basic Parts of
Seeds
1. Embryo
2. Food Supply
3. Ovary wall or
seed coat
Germination
Needed for Germ
1. Temperature
2. Moisture
3. Air
4. Light or absence of
it
Germination
Process
1. Seed absorbs water
2. Seeds proteins
activated
3. Radicle (root)
emerges
Germination
4. Plumule or
embryonic shoot
emerges
5. Leaves form and
food production
begins
Monocot Seeds
1. Seed coatprotection
2. Endosperm- a
source of energy
3. Embryo-miniature
plant that has
Monocot Seeds
3.Embryo:
Epicotyle-shoot above
cotyledon
Hypocotyl-part of stem
below the cotyledon
Radicle- primary root,
supports seedling
Dicot Seeds
1. Seed Coatprotection
2. Embryo
miniature plant
Dicot Seeds
Monocot
Germination
1. Seed swells
2. Radicle grows
down
3. First internode and
epicotyl grows upward
Monocot
Germination
4. New leaves form and
food production starts
5. New root system
develops
6. Temporary root
system ceases to
function and dies
Dicot
Germination
1. Seed swells
2. Radicle grows
down
3. Hypocotyl forms
arch that breaks soil
surface
Dicot Germination
4. Hypocotyl reaches
light and straightens up
5. Cotyledons turn green
and make food
6. As new leaves
develop, cotyledons dry
up and fall off