Checklist of Virginia Trees and Their Uses: Note To 4-H Member Glossary

Note to 4-H Member
Glossary
Use this checklist to mark the types of

trees as you learn them.
Cultural wood -- wood that is especially

valued by certain cultures, such as paulownia wood in Japan
When you have learned 10, 25, 50, or

100 trees, have a 4-H leader or forester sign your checklist to certify
completion.
Crossties -- timbers on which railroad tracks

are placed
Implement -- tool, utensil
Return this checklist to your local

Extension agent or mail to:
Extension Specialist, 4-H
College of Forestry and Wildlife
Virginia Tech (mail code 0324)
Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
Awards (suggested)
Beginner
tree identification book
Novice
tree scale stick
Advanced
$50 scholarship
Master
$100 scholarship
Sponsors
Virginia Forestry Educational Foundation
Pulp -- ground-up wood used to make paper
Name of 4-H member

_________________________________________
County __________________________________
Address _________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Shade tree -- a tree used to provide shade to a

landscape area, building, or structure
VIRGINIA TREES
AND THEIR
_________________________________________
Signature of 4-H leader or forester
Rough lumber -- wood that is used in rough

construction, such as fencing, sheds, scaffolding, etc.
CHECKLIST OF
USES
(certifies completion)
_____________________________________
(including urban trees and

important forest plants)
Date ____________________________________
Shakes -- a rough shingle

*
Specimen tree -- a tree used to give ornamental or aesthetic interest to a landscape
For use with the 4-H tree

identification project.
Street tree -- a tree used in a median strip or

sidewalk planting area, usually very hardy
Beginner (10 trees)

Novice (25 trees)
Trim -- wood strips used to decorate or hide

edges, such as where a floor and wall come
together
Advanced (50 trees and plants)

Master (100 trees and plants)
Virginia 4-H Program
Veneer -- a thin layer of wood used to cover a

lower quality material
Virginia Cooperative Extension programs and employment are open to all,

regardless of race, color, religion, sex, age, veteran status, national origin,
disability, or political affiliation. An equal opportunity/affirmative action
employer. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia State University, and the U.S.
Department of Agriculture cooperating. J. David Barrett, Director, Virginia
Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg; Lorenza W. Lyons,
Administrator, 1890 Extension Program, Virginia State, Petersburg.
VT/643/0401/3M/213179/420065
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

AND STATE UNIVERSITY
VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY
Publication 420-065 Reprinted 2001

* 18 USC 707
Ginko Family
Ginko (specimen)
Pine Family
Eastern white pine (cabinets, lumber, specimen)
Loblolly pine (lumber, plywood, poles, shade)
Pitch pine (same as above)
Virginia pine (same as above)
Shortleaf pine (same as above)
Table-mountain pine (same as above)
Pond pine (same as above)
Longleaf pine (same as above)
Norway spruce (specimen)
Red spruce (lumber, pulpwood)
Eastern hemlock (lumber, pulp, specimen)
Elm Family
American elm (containers, furniture)
Winged elm (pest)
Slippery elm (containers, furniture)
Hackberry (firewood)
Japanese zelkova (street)
Mulberry Family
Red mulberry (posts, wildlife food)
Osage-orange (bows, dye, firewood)
Walnut Family
Black walnut (high-quality furniture)
Butternut (furniture)
Bitternut hickory (handles, implements)
Cypress or Cedar Family

Baldcypress (decay-resistant wood products)
Leyland cypress (wind screen)
Northern white-cedar (posts, shingles)
Atlantic white-cedar (posts, shingles)
Eastern redcedar (posts, storage chests)
Magnolia Family
Cucumbertree (cabinets, shade)
Saucer magnolia (specimen)
Southern magnolia (specimen)
Sweet bay (specimen)
Tulip tree (veneer, furniture, trim)
Custard-Apple Family
Pawpaw (fruit)
Laurel Family
Sassafras ( posts, rails, flavorings)
Sycamore Family
Sycamore (butcher blocks, boxes)
London planetree (shade, street)
Witch-Hazel Family
Sweetgum (flooring, pulp, baskets)
Shagbark hickory (handles, implements)

Mockernut hickory (handles, implements)
Pignut hickory (handles, implements)
Beech Family
Beech (flooring, furniture)
American chestnut (posts, paneling)
Chinese chestnut (specimen)
Chinkapin (food for game animals)
Northern red oak (veneer, furniture, shade)
Pin oak (construction, crossties, shade, street)
Scarlet oak (specimen, firewood)
Black oak (veneer, furniture)
Southern red oak (rough lumber, furniture, shade)
Blackjack oak (firewood)
Water oak (crossties, firewood)
Willow oak (crossties, rough lumber, street)
White oak (ship, furniture, flooring, shade)
Post oak (crossties, posts)
Swamp chestnut oak (lumber, veneer, baskets)
Chestnut oak (crossties, rough lumber, firewood)
Laurel oak (firewood)
Turkey oak ( firewood)
Live oak (shade, specimen)
Birch Family
River birch (furniture, shade, specimen)
Yellow birch (lumber, veneer)
Sweet birch (furniture, flavorings)
Paper birch (specimen)
Hophornbeam (posts, handles, implements)
Hornbeam or blue beech (handles, implements)
Maple Family
Norway maple (shade, street)
Sugar maple (furniture, syrup, shade)
Boxelder (firewood, specimen)
Silver maple (shade)
Red maple (shade, street)
Bitterwood Family
Linden Family
Basswood (woodenware, pulp, street)
Little-leaf linden (street)
Willow or Poplar Family

Eastern cottonwood (pulp, components)
Bigtooth aspen (pulp, components)
Black willow (boxes, crates, components)
Weeping willow (specimen)
Heath Family
Sourwood (specimen)
Ebony Family
Tree-of-heaven (pest)
Olive Family
White ash (furniture, baseball bats)
Green ash (shade, street)
Figwort Family
Paulownia tomentosa (cultural)
Trumpet-Creeper Family
Catalpa
Euphorbia Family
Chinese tallow tree (soaps, candles)
Persimmon (fruit)
Rose Family
Serviceberry (specimen)
Black cherry (furniture, handles, wildlife food)
Flowering crabapple (specimen)
Flowering pear (specimen, street)
Legumes
Goldenraintree (specimen)
Redbud (specimen)
Honey locust (crossties, shade)
Black locust (posts, firewood)
Dogwood Family
Blackgum (containers, pulp, firewood)
Dogwood (street, specimen)
Important Forest Plants

Alder
Poison ivy
Blackberry
Privet
Raspberry
Russian olive
Scotch broom
Spicebush
Strawberry bush
Sumac
Trumpet creeper
Wild azalea
Viburnum
Virginia creeper
Waxmyrtle
Witch-hazel
Wild grape
Blueberry
Devils walking stick
Autumn olive
Elderberry
Gallberry
Greenbrier
Hawthorn
Japanese honeysuckle
Kudzu
Morning glory
Mountain laurel
Buckeye Family
Buckeye (woodenware, pulp, specimen)
Multiflora rose

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Note to 4-H Member

Use this checklist to mark the types of

Cultural wood -- wood that is especially

When you have learned 10, 25, 50, or

Crossties -- timbers on which railroad tracks

Return this checklist to your local

tree identification book

tree scale stick

Pulp -- ground-up wood used to make paper

Name of 4-H member

Shade tree -- a tree used to provide shade to a

Rough lumber -- wood that is used in rough

(including urban trees and

Shakes -- a rough shingle

Specimen tree -- a tree used to give ornamental or aesthetic interest to a landscape

For use with the 4-H tree

Street tree -- a tree used in a median strip or

Beginner (10 trees)

Trim -- wood strips used to decorate or hide

Advanced (50 trees and plants)

Virginia 4-H Program

Veneer -- a thin layer of wood used to cover a

Virginia Cooperative Extension programs and employment are open to all,

VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY

Publication 420-065 Reprinted 2001

Cypress or Cedar Family

Shagbark hickory (handles, implements)

Willow or Poplar Family

Important Forest Plants

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