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Glas Canopy Roof Design

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Glass Canopy Design Slope

Considerations
September 15, 2014 / Brian Harrington

One of the most common questions about glass canopy design is the correct slope at which to
specify the glass. The traditional recommendation (at least 15 degrees) is often not heeded, for
aesthetic design reasons.
The 15 degree rule has been in place for years on nearly all sloped glass applications, whether
they are skylights, canopies, or other structures. The primary reason for a 15 degree slope comes
down simply to efficient water runoff:

Slopes less than 15 degrees dont move water as well as steeper slopes.

Flatter glass can tend to deflect under its own weight, and can create ponding from
standing water that remains to evaporate in its slightly convex shape. Once the water
evaporates, a dust residue can remain on the glass.

So do we build canopies with shallow, or nearly flat slopes? Yes, all the time, as long as the
following design strategies are taken into account:
1. Engineer and specify a glass thickness that will not deflect greatly, based on the largest
lite size.
2. Consider glass anchoring locations that help to manage deflection (more point supports,
or continuous rafter support can stiffen the lites).
3. Consider a stiffer interlayer in the glass make-up, such as an SGP to stiffen the glass.
SGP can also keep required glass thickness down.
4. Factor regular cleanings into the ongoing maintenance plan for the canopy.
5. Consider a frit pattern or semi-opaque interlayer on the glass make-up to obscure any
residual dust and debris.
Relatively flat glass can, and is, regularly incorporated into sloped glazing applications. It can be
designed to be incredibly strong to meet structural requirements, but it does not naturally shed
water in an efficient way. Correctly specifying glass make-ups to manage glass deflection, along
with the creation of a regular maintenance plan, will guarantee that the canopy continues to look
as good as it was originally designed to look.

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