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Animals

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1.

Animals
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called
Metazoa). All animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and
independently, at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as
they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on in their
lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products
for sustenance.

Most known animal phyla appeared in the fossil record as marine species during the
Cambrian explosion, about 542 million years ago. Animals are divided into various subgroups, some of which are: vertebrates (birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish);
molluscs (clams, oysters, octopuses, squid, snails); arthropods (millipedes, centipedes,
insects, spiders, scorpions, crabs, lobsters, shrimp); annelids (earthworms, leeches);
sponges; and jellyfish.

2. Birds
Birds (class Aves) are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, a beak
with no teeth, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered
heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the
5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods
with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these
being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.

3. Parrots

Parrots, also known as psittacines /stsanz/,[2][3] are birds of the roughly 393 species
in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes,[4] found in most tropical and
subtropical regions. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea
("true" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand
parrots).[5] Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species
inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well. The greatest diversity
of parrots is in South America and Australasia.

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong
legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multicoloured. Most parrots exhibit little or no sexual dimorphism. They form the most
variably sized bird order in terms of length.

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