Beton 1 Master
Beton 1 Master
Beton 1 Master
F
555
Mutu baja ( fy )
E baja
E beton
= 220 Mpa
= 210.000 Mpa
= 4700
fc
= 22540,41 Mpa
b. Data beban :
a. Beban mati ( WD )
-
= 2400 kg/m2
= 18 kg/m2
Spesi tiap 1 cm
= 21 kg/m2
Keramik tiap 1 cm
= 24 kg/m2
= 250 kg/m
= 50 kg/m2
b. Beban hidup ( WL )
-
Muatan hidup
= 250 kg/m2
c. Dimensi
- Tebal plat lantai
= 12 cm
= 0,12 x
24
= 2,880
kN/m2
kN/m2
- Spesi 2 cm
= 0,02 x
0,21
= 0,004
kN/m2
- Keramik
= 0,5 x
0,24
= 0,12
kN/m2
3,184
kN/m2
Beban hidup ( WL )
- Muatan hidup = 250 kg/m2
= 2,500
kN/m2
Mencari Q ekuivalen
Di tinjau tiap lantai
Q ekuivalen segi tiga = 2/3 . h
Q ekuivalen trapesium = ( 1 1/3 ( ly
Type C,D
lx
)2. h )
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 2,5
= 1,667
Type E,H,I
= ( 1 1/3 ( ly
lx
)2. h )
= ( 1 1/3 ( 5 )2. 2 )
= 2,083
Type E,H,I ,J
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 2
= 1,333
Type L,M,N
= ( 1 1/3 ( ly
lx
)2. h )
= 2,779
Type L,M,N
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 1,5
= 1,000
Pendimensian Balok
Balok induk As 8
h
1
1
L s/d
L
15
10
1
1
1200 s/d
1200 = 80 s/d 120
15
10
cm
diambil h = 110 cm
b
1
2
1
2
h s/d h = 110 s/d 110 = 55 s/d 73,33 cm
2
3
2
3
diambil b = 60 cm
Jadi dimensi balok direncanakan 60 x 110 cm
Balok induk As 1
h
1
1
L s/d
L
15
10
1
1
900 s/d
900 = 60 s/d 90 cm
15
10
diambil h = 80 cm
b
1
2
1
2
h s/d h = 80 s/d 80 = 40 s/d 53,33 cm
2
3
2
3
diambil b = 40 cm
Jadi dimensi balok direncanakan 40 x 80 cm
Balok anak As 9
h
1
1
L s/d
L
15
10
1
1
500 s/d
500 = 33,33 s/d 50
15
10
cm
diambil h = 40 cm
b
1
2
1
2
h s/d h = 40 s/d 40 = 20 s/d 26,67 cm
2
3
2
3
diambil b = 20 cm
Jadi dimensi balok direncanakan 20 x 40 cm
PERENCANAAN PLAT
300
300
1)
= 300 cm
Lx
= 300 cm
Ly 300
2)
L
0,4
28
3000
0,4
28
220
= 42,878 mm
700
Pembebanan
Beban mati ( WD )
-
= 0,12 x 24
= 2,880
kN/m2
kN/m2
Spesi 2 cm
= 0,02 x
0,21
= 0,004
kN/m2
Keramik
= 0,5 x
0,24
= 0,12
kN/m2
3,184
kN/m2
= 2,500
kN/m2
Beban hidup ( WL )
-
WU = 1,2 x WD + 1,6 x WL
= 1,2 x 3,184 + 1,6 x 2,50 = 7,821 kN/m2
4)
Ly=500
= 1/16 . WU . L2
MtA
= 1/16 . 7,821. 32
= 4,400 kNm
= 1/9 . WU . L2
MtB
= 1/9 . 7,821. 32
= 7,821 kNm
Mlap
= 1/14 . WU . L2
= 1/14 . 7,821. 32
= 5,028 kNm
5)
Perhitungan tulangan
a).
Tumpuan A
tebal selimut beton
= 20 mm
Mu
= b d2
=
4,400 106
0,574
0,8 1000 952
fy fy 2 2,36
=
1,18
fy 2
k
fc'
fy 2
fc'
min
1,4
= fy
=
max
220
23
2202
0,574
23
= 0,0026
2
1,4
= 0,0064
220
0,85 fc'
600
fy
600 fy
= 0,75
600
0,85 23 0,85
= 0,0415
220
600 220
= 0,75
Tumpuan B
tebal selimut beton
= 20 mm
Mu
= b d2
=
7,821 106
1,019
0,8 1000 952
fy fy 2 2,36
=
1,18
fy 2
k
fc'
fy 2
fc'
min
1,4
= fy
=
max
220
23
2202
1,019
23
= 0,0047
2
1,4
= 0,0064
220
0,85 fc'
600
fy
600 fy
= 0,75
600
0,85 23 0,85
= 0,0415
220
600 220
= 0,75
Lapangan A-B
tebal selimut beton
= 20 mm
Mu
= b d2
=
5,028 106
0,655
0,8 1000 952
fy fy 2 2,36
=
1,18
fy 2
fc'
min
220
23
2202
0,655
23
= 0,0030
2
1,4
= fy
=
max
fy 2
k
fc'
1,4
= 0,0064
220
0,85 fc'
600
fy
600 fy
= 0,75
600
0,85 23 0,85
= 0,0415
220
600 220
= 0,75
= b . ( h - t ) . 2400
= 0,2 . ( 0,3 0,12 ) . 2400
= 86,40 kg/m
- Plat lantai
= ( 1 + 1 ) . 318,4
= 636,8 kg/m
- Berat dinding
= 3,00 . 250
= 750 kg/m
- Beban mati
* Beban hidup
DL = 14,73 KN/m
LL = 5,00 KN/m
= b . ( h - t ) . 2400
= 0,5 . ( 1 0,12 ) . 2400 = 1056 kg/m
- Plat lantai
- Berat dinding
= 3,00 . 250
= 750 kg/m
- Beban mati
* Beban hidup
DL = 16,81 KN/m
As 4
* Beban mati
- Berat sendiri
= b . ( h - t ) . 2400
= 0,35 . ( 0,7 0,12 ) . 2400
= 487,2 kg/m
- Plat lantai
= 1,333 . 318,4
= 424,43 kg/m
- Berat dinding
= 3,00 . 250
= 750 kg/m
- Beban mati
DL = 16,05 KN/m
* Beban hidup
1)
LL = 3,33 KN/m
h
As
b
= 40
mm
Tulangan utama
= 19
mm
tulangan sengkang
= 8
mm
d efektif
= h p - tul.sengkang tul.utama
= 400 40 8 9,5
= 342,50 mm
1,4
min = fy
=
1,4
= 0,0064
220
0,85 fc'
600
fy
600 fy
max = 0,75
600
0,85 23 0,85
= 0,0415
220
600 220
= 0,75
Mu
44,59.10 6
2,376
.b.d 2
0,8.200.342,5 2
10
akt =
fy fy 2 2,36
1,18
fy 2
k
fc'
fy 2
fc'
Luas tulangan As
220
23
2202
2,376
23
= 0,011
2
= .b.d
= 0,011. 200. 342,5
= 753,500 mm2
h
As
b
= 40
mm
Tulangan utama
= 19
mm
tulangan sengkang
= 8
mm
d efektif
= h p - tul.sengkang tul.utama
= 400 40 8 9,5
= 342,50 mm
1,4
min = fy
=
1,4
= 0,0064
220
0,85 fc'
600
fy
600 fy
max = 0,75
600
0,85 23 0,85
= 0,0415
220
600 220
= 0,75
Mu = 41,52 kNm
k
Mu
41,52.106
2,213
.b.d 2
0,8.200.342,52
fy fy 2 2,36
akt
=
1,18
fy 2
k
fc'
fy 2
fc'
220
23
2202
2,213
23
= 0,011
2
= 59,99 . 103
=
1
. fc'.b w .d
6
1
. 23.200.342,5
6
= 54,752 kN
Vc
Vc
= . 32,851
= 16,425 kN
2)
59,99
Vu
- Vc = 0,6 54,752 = 45,231 kN
12
h
As
b
mm
Selimut beton
= 40
mm
Tulangan utama
= 25
mm
tulangan sengkang
d efektif
= h p - tul.sengkang tul.utama
8 mm
= 600 40 8 12,5
= 542,00 mm
1,4
min = fy
=
1,4
= 0,0064
220
0,85 fc'
600
fy
600 fy
max = 0,75
600
0,85 23 0,85
= 0,0415
220
600 220
= 0,75
akt =
Mu
228,86 .10 6
3,246
.b.d 2
0,8.300.542 2
fy fy 2 2,36
1,18
fy 2
k
fc'
fy 2
fc'
220
23
220 2
3,246
23
= 0,0162
2
13
h
As
b
mm
Selimut beton
= 40
mm
Tulangan utama
= 25
mm
tulangan sengkang
d efektif
= h p - tul.sengkang tul.utama
8 mm
= 600 40 8 12,5
= 542,00 mm
1,4
min = fy
=
1,4
= 0,0064
220
0,85 fc'
600
fy
600 fy
max = 0,75
600
0,85 23 0,85
= 0,0415
220
600 220
= 0,75
akt
Mu
160,70 .10 6
2,279
.b.d 2
0,8.300.542 2
fy fy 2 2,36
=
1,18
fy 2
k
fc'
fy 2
fc'
220
23
2202
2,279
23
= 0,011
2
= 148,80 . 103
= 148,80 kN
1
. fc'.b w .d
6
1
. 23.300.542
6
= 129,967 kN
Vc
Vc = . 77,980
= 38,990 kN
148,80
Vu
- Vc = 0,6 129,967 = 118,033 kN
A v .fy.d
Vs
157,00.220.542
118,033.10 3
= 158,605 mm
smaks =
d
542
271 mm
2
2
Vu maks
148,80
= 141,955 mm
selanjutnya digunakan sengkang 10 150 mm.
15