1.2.4.5 Packet Tracer - Network Representation

Packet Tracer - Configuring Initial Switch Settings
Name: Parth Patel

Topology
Objectives
Part 1: Overviewing of the Packet Tracer Program
Part 2: Exploring LANs, WANs, and Internets
Background
Packet Tracer is a fun, take-home, flexible software program which will help
you with your Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) studies. Packet
Tracer allows you to experiment with network behaviour, build network
models, and ask what if questions. In this activity, you will explore a
relatively complex network that highlights a few of Packet Tracers features.
While doing so, you will learn how to access help and the tutorials. You will
also learn how to switch between various modes and workspaces. Finally,
you will explore how Packet Tracer serves as a modeling tool for network
representations.
Part 1: Overview of the Packet Tracer Program
The network size is larger than most of the networks you will experiences in
this course. You may need to adjust the window size of Paccket Tracer to see
the full network. If necessary, you can use the Zoom in and out tools to
adjust the size of the Packet Tracer window.
Step 1: Access the Packet Tracer Help pages, tutorial videos, and online
resources
a. Access the Packet Tracer Help pages in two ways:
1) Click the questions mark icon in the top, right-hand of the menu toolbar.
2) Click the Help menu, and then choose Contents.
b. Access the Packet Tracer tutorial videos by clicking Help > Tutorials. These
videos are a visual demonstration of the information found in the Help pages
and various aspects of the Packet Tracer software program. Before
proceeding with this activity, you should gain some familiarity with the
Packet Tracer interface and Simulation mode.
1) View the interface Overview video in the Getting Started section of
tutorials.
2) View the Simulation Environment video in the Realtime and Simulation
Modes section of Tutorials.
1. What information can you configure in the IP Configuration window?
IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, DNS Server, IPv6 address,
Link local address, IPv6 gateway, and IPv6 DNS Server.
Step2: Toggle between Realtime and Simulation modes.
2. Under the OSI Model tab, how many In Layers and Out Layers have
information?
There are 3 In Layers that have info and there no out layers with
information.
3. Under the Inbound PDU Details and Outbound PDU Detail tabs, what are
the headings of the major sections?
Under the inbound and outbound PDU details tabs, the headings are
ICMP, Ethernet II and IP.
4. Click back and forth between the Inbound PDU Details and Outbound PDU
Details tabs. Do you see information changing? If so, what?
I dont see any info changing because all of the packets are only
inbound. There are no Outbound PDU details.
Part 2: Exploring LANs, WANs, and Internets
Step 1: Identify common components of a network as represented in Packet
Tracer.
b) List the intermediate device categories. Routers, Switches, Hubs, Servers,
Modems, Security devices, Wireless access points
c) Without entering into the Internet cloud, how many icons in the topology
represents endpoint devices (only one connection leading to them)? 15
end devices
d) Without counting the two clouds, how many icons in the topology
represents intermediate devices (multiple connection leading to them)?
13 intermediate devices
e) How many intermediate devices are routers? 3
f) How many end devices are not desktop computers? 7
g) How many different types of media connections are used in this network
topology? 4
h) Why isnt there a connection icon for wireless in the Connection category?
Because the wireless devices will automatically connect.
Step 2: Explain the purpose of the devices.
a. In Packet Tracer, the Server-PT device can act as a server. The desktop
and laptop PCs cannot act as a server. Is that true in the real world?
Based on your studies so far, explain the client-server model.
This is not true in the real world. A desktop computer can be a server,
but it has to have special software installed on it to be a server.
b. List at least two functions of intermediary devices.
Two functions of intermediary devices are to direct the path of packets

through the internet, and to ensure network connection.
c. List at least two criteria for choosing a network media type.
Two criteria for choosing a network type are the size of the network
needed, and the cost of the network.
Step 3: Compare and contrast LANs and WANs.

a. Explain the difference between a LAN and WAN. Give examples of
each.
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that covers a small

geographic area, like a small home office or business. They connect
end devices. LANs are usually administered by a single organization or
individual. LANs also provide high speed bandwidth to internal end
devices and intermediary devices.
A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a network that covers a large

geographic area, like a town, city, or even continent. They are typically
managed by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) or Service Providers
(SPs). WANs interconnect LANs over a wide area. They are typically
administered by multiple SPs, and provide slower speed links between
LANs.
b. In the Packet Tracer network, how many WANs do you see? Four
c. How many LANs do you see? Three
d. The internet in this Packet Tracer network is overly simplified and does not
represent the structure and form of the real internet. Briefly describe the
internet.
The internet is a web of hundreds of thousands of network, or a

network of network. It consists purely of millions of interconnected
devices.
e. What are some of the common ways a home user connects to the
Internet?
Through a desktop using a router, a wireless device using wireless

router, or a wireless device using satellite.
f. What are some common methods that businesses use to connect to the
Internet in your area?
Through desktops using secured routers or through wireless devices

using secured wireless routers. Many businesses have an internet or
an internet only available to that company or business.

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What information can you configure in the IP Configuration window?

Under the OSI Model tab, how many In Layers and Out Layers have information?

Packet Tracer - Configuring Initial Switch Settings

Name: Parth Patel

b. List at least two functions of intermediary devices.

Two functions of intermediary devices are to direct the path of packets

c. List at least two criteria for choosing a network media type.

Step 3: Compare and contrast LANs and WANs.

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that covers a small

A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a network that covers a large

The internet is a web of hundreds of thousands of network, or a

Through a desktop using a router, a wireless device using wireless

Through desktops using secured routers or through wireless devices

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