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    Ipa PP

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    api-313059750
    The document provides an overview of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) by explaining its purpose for representing pronunciation through symbols. It describes the main categories of phonemes - vowels which can be monopthongs or diphthongs, and consonants which vary in manner of articulation. Examples are given for each symbol along with rules for using IPA.

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    Ipa PP

    Uploaded by

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    159 views15 pages
    The document provides an overview of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) by explaining its purpose for representing pronunciation through symbols. It describes the main categories of phonemes - vowels which can be monopthongs or diphthongs, and consonants which vary in manner of articulation. Examples are given for each symbol along with rules for using IPA.

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    The document provides an overview of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) by explaining its purpose for representing pronunciation through symbols. It describes the main categories of phonemes - vowels which can be monopthongs or diphthongs, and consonants which vary in manner of articulation. Examples are given for each symbol along with rules for using IPA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    159 views15 pages

    Ipa PP

    Uploaded by

    api-313059750
    The document provides an overview of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) by explaining its purpose for representing pronunciation through symbols. It describes the main categories of phonemes - vowels which can be monopthongs or diphthongs, and consonants which vary in manner of articulation. Examples are given for each symbol along with rules for using IPA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 15

    THE INTERNATIONAL

    PHONETIC ALPHABET
    A.K.A (IPA)
    By. Ms. Rivera

    IPA
    The International Phonetic Alphabet
    A series of symbols that make up different
    sounds.
    Phoneme:
    The smallest unit in a language capable of
    convexing distinction in meaning.

    IPA - PHONEME
    Vowels
    They are Open (no obstruction to
    breath stream)
    All Vowels are voiced

    Consonants
    Obstruction in breath stream
    Total Obstruction ex: M, B, & P
    Partial Obstruction ex: S & Z

    All Voiced sound is produced in the


    Larynx (Voice Box)

    Can be voiced or voiceless

    Monophthongs

    Affricate Sounds

    Single individual symbols


    Ex: //

    Diphthongs
    Two symbols come together to make
    one new sound.
    Ex: //

    Has individual symbols


    When you take 2 consonant sounds and
    make it into one sound.
    Only 2 of these exist in the English
    language.
    Ex: /tt/ = chh

    IPA RULES
    1.Symbols: Represent Pronunciation. (THEY ARE NOT
    LETTERS!)
    2.Each symbol represents a sound.
    The symbol ALWAYS makes the same sound. (ONE
    SYMBOL ONE SOUND).
    3.When ever you write in IPA you always put the symbols in
    slashes / /.
    4.When writing in IPA there are NO UPPERCASE symbols.
    All writing is done in lowercase.

    IPA- MONOPHTHONG VOWELS


    /i/ = ee
    /mit/ = meat
    /sit/ = seat
    /dip/ = deep

    // = ih
    /pn/ = pin
    /mnt/ = mint
    /ft/ = fit

    // = eh
    /pt/ = pet
    /bd/ = bed
    /dd/ = dead

    // = aah
    /ht/ = hat
    /md/ = mad
    /bt/ = bat

    IPA- MONOPHTHONG VOWELS


    // = ahh
    /ht/ = hot
    /ht/= shot
    /pt/ = pot

    // = aww
    /p/ = paw
    /kt/ = caught
    /wl/ = wall

    / / = ouh
    /pt/ = put
    /k/= shook
    /snki/ = Snooki

    /u/ = oo
    /bu/ = boo
    /pup/ = poop
    /kul/ = cool

    IPA- MONOPHTHONG VOWELS


    // = uhh (stressed)
    /p/ = up
    /sn/ = sun
    /kndkt/ = conduct

    // = uhh (un-stressed)
    /vatmn/ = vitamin
    /spt/ = support
    /kndkt/ = conduct

    // = err (stressed)
    /hd/ = herd
    /psn/ = person
    /wd/ = word

    // = err (un-stressed)
    /pep/ = paper
    /nd/ = under
    /sst/ = sister

    IPA- DIPHTHONG VOWELS


    /e/ = A
    /pe/ = pay
    /ste/ = stay
    /me/ = may

    /a/ = I
    /pa/ = pie
    /ba/ bye
    /a/ = guy

    /a / = OW
    /pa/ = pow
    /mia/ = meow
    /tta/ = chao / chow

    /o / = O
    /po/ = Poe
    /fo/ = foe / faux
    /to/ = toe

    IPA- DIPHTHONG VOWELS


    // = oui
    /b/ = boy
    /dt/ = joy
    /mst/ = moist

    // = ear
    /h/ = hear
    /f/ = fear
    /i/ = eerie

    // = are
    /ta/ = guitar
    /ju/ = argue
    /ba/ = bar

    // = or
    /bd/ = bored
    /f/ = four
    /m/ = more

    o / / = oor

    /t/ = tour
    /s/ = sure
    /dti/ =
    jury

    IPA- CONSONANTS
    /b/ = buh
    /bd/ = bread
    /bt/ = butter
    /be/ = bae

    /p/ = puh
    /p/ = push
    /pfkt/ = perfect
    /ppiz/ = puppies

    /t/ = tuh
    /tlk/ = talk
    /tm/ = time
    /tet tts/ = tater tots

    /d/ = duh
    /d/ = dog
    /dip/ = deep
    /dns/ = dance

    IPA- CONSONANTS
    /h/ = huh
    /ha s/= house
    /hp/ = hop
    /hlo / = hello

    /k/ = kuh
    /kk/ = kick
    /kul/ = cool
    /kti/ = karate

    // = guh
    / d/ = good
    /em/ = game
    /i/ = Gary

    /w/ = wuh
    /wa / = wow
    /wndo / = window
    /wt/ = water

    IPA- CONSONANTS
    /j/ = yuh
    /jlo / = yellow
    /jk/ = yuck
    /jn/ = young

    /f/ = fff
    /fnds/ = friends
    /ft/ = forget
    /f/ = fear

    /v/ = vvv
    /vi/ = very
    /vo nbl/ = vulnerable
    /veket/ = vacate

    // = th (soft)
    /t/ = thought
    /n/ = thin
    /k= think

    IPA- CONSONANTS
    // = th (hard)
    /s/ = this
    // = the
    /t/ = that

    /s/ = sss
    /sti/ = city
    /si/ = siri
    /si/ = sorry

    /z/ = zzz
    /bz/ = buzz
    /zib/ = zebra
    /zp/ = zipper

    // = shh
    /l/ = shell
    /h/ = hush
    /p/ = shopping

    IPA- CONSONANTS
    /m/ = mmm
    /mnki/ = monkey
    /dm/ = Drama
    /mn/ = man

    /n/ = nnn
    /nst/ = nest
    /nem/ = name
    /nd/ = nerd

    // = ing
    /ks/ = kissing
    /bi/ = being
    /st/ = strength

    /l/ = lll
    /lt/ = lit
    /lvli/ = lovely
    /dtulit/ = Juliet

    IPA- CONSONANTS
    // = jzuh
    /m/ = measure
    /t/ = treasure
    /m/ = mirage

    // = rrr
    /bt/ = rabbit
    /o z/ = rose
    /sttdtaz/ = strategize

    Affricate Sounds

    /tt/ = chh (voiceless)


    /ttu ttu/ = choo choo
    /ttp/ = chop
    /ttendt/ = change

    /dt/ = juh (voiced)


    /ttendt/ = change
    /dtmp/ = jump
    /dtu/ = Jewish

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