vH;kl lkxj

(d{kk & lkroha)

izdk'ku foHkkx

Mh-,-oh- dkWyst izca/oQ=khZ lfefr

fp=kxqIr ekxZ] u;h fnYyh&110055

fo"k;&lwph
e la[;k ikB dk uke

O;kdj.k fo"k;

i`"B la[;k

1-

ckjgeklk

la;qDr O;atu ,oa mPpkj.k

2-

ukVd esa ukVd

vuqLokj ,oa vuqukfld

3-

fueZyk] lki vkSj l;ky

laKk o Hksn

14

4-

ckrwuh

milxZ vkSj izR;;

20

5-

jktw dk liuk

i=k ys[ku

28

6-

le;

folxZ fpg~~u

29

7-

LowQy dh NqV~fV;k

loZuke o Hksn

36

8-

,ojsLV dh pqukSrh

fo'ks"k.k o Hksn

43

9-

loky dk tokc

fozQ;k o Hksn

50

10-

>aMk mQpk jgs gekjk

dgkuh ys[ku

56

11-

ml jkr dh ckr

fozQ;k fo'ks"k.k o Hksn

57

12-

nksgs

fofo/ 'kCn iz;ksx

63

13-

lkgl dks lyke

dky o Hksn

69

14-

,l- jkekuqtu

Mk;jh ys[ku

75

15-

vUunkrk o`Q"kd

:<+] ;kSfxd] ;ksx:<+ 'kCn

76

16-

ns'kHkDr iq#

la;qDr fozQ;k ,oa jatd fozQ;k

leqPp; cks/d vO;;

82

17-

dkdh

'kCn Hksn (rRle] rn~Hko] ns'kt] vkxr)

88

18-

cky&yhyk vkSj oqaQMfy;k

vuqizkl vyadkj

94

19-

x.ks'kksRlo

fojke&fpg~u

99

20-

deZohj

dkjd

106

vH;kl

la;qDr O;atu ,oa mPpkj.k

1-

ckjgeklk

pSr eghus dk I;kjk]

[kV~feV~Bh&lh /wi gS
NqV~Vh gqbZ enjlksa dh
lkou dh 'kksHkk U;kjh
HkS;k Dokj eghus esa
;g thou R;ksgkj gS

mQij nh xbZ iafDr;ksa esa ls mu 'kCnksa dks NkVdj fyf[k,] ftuesa dksbZ Hkh ,d O;atu fcuk fdlh
Loj osQ gSa
------------------

I;kjk------------------------

--------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------

2-

3-

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa eksVs dkys o.kks osQ ckjs esa crkb, fd muesa fdl Loj dk iz;ksx gqvk gS
(d)

ns'k

--- -~ --

--- ---

(?k) ukrs

----------

----------

([k)

izfr

----------

----------

() vU;k;

----------

----------

(x)

cksyks

----------

----------

(p) feytqy

----------

----------

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks cksy&cksydj if<+,

u;k] U;k;] vey] vEy] D;k] dk;k] leku] lEeku] lokj] LoknA
;kn jf[k, tc nks ;k nks ls vfkd O;atuksa dk la;ksx gksrk gS rks mls la;qDr O;atu
dgrs gSaA la;qDr O;atu esa igys O;atu esa Loj ugha gksrk vkSj nwljs O;atu esa Loj gksrk
gSA rhu O;atuksa osQ la;ksx esa igys nks O;atuksa esa Loj ugha gksrk vkSj rhljs O;atu esa Loj
gksrk gSA

4-

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks ;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj muesa la;qDr O;atuksa osQ uhps js[kk [khafp,A
lkFk gh ;g Hkh crkb, fd buesa nks O;atuksa dk la;ksx gS vFkok rhu O;atuksa dk

--------------------------------------

(?k) iqLrd

--------------------------------------

([k) ueLdkj

--------------------------------------

() T;ksRLuk

--------------------------------------

(x) mTToy

--------------------------------------

(p) [;kfr

--------------------------------------

(d) mUgsa

5-

uhps oqQN la;qDr O;atuksa osQ iqjkus vkSj u, nksuksa :i fn, x, gSaA iqjkus :i osQ vuqlkj ,d&,d
mnkgj.k Hkh fn;k x;k gSA vki u, :i dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ,d&,d 'kCn vkSj fyf[k,
iqjkuk :i u;k :i

mnkgj.k

'kCn

(d)

n~;

fo|k

-----------------------------------------------

([k)

n~o

}kj

-----------------------------------------------

(x)

n~/

'kq

-----------------------------------------------

(?k)

V~V

feh

-----------------------------------------------

()

Rr

ikk

-----------------------------------------------

(p)

n~n

ms';

----------------------------------------------2

6-

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks mnkgj.k osQ vuqlkj cnydj fyf[k,

mnkgj.k fo|kFkhZ fon~;kFkhZ
(d)

;|fi

-------------------------------------------

(?k) xMk

-------------------------------------------

([k)

yMw
czk.k

-------------------------------------------

() fp

-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

(p) fpVh

-------------------------------------------

(x)
7-

uhps nh xbZ o.kZekyk dks iwjk dhft,

oxZZ

igyk o.kZ

nwljk o.kZ

rhljk o.kZ

pkSFkk o.kZ

ikpok o.kZ

d oxZ

----------- -----------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

p oxZ

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

V oxZ

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

r oxZ

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

i oxZ

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

vc viuh gFksyh dks iyVdj myVk dhft, vkSj eqg osQ ikl ys tkb,A vc ij fy[kh
gqbZ o.kZekyk osQ o.kks dks e ls cksfy,A eglwl dhft, vkSj fyf[k, fd izR;sd oxZ osQ
fdu o.kks dks cksyrs le; gok de fudyrh gS vkSj fdu o.kks dks cksyrs le; gok vis{kkr
vfkd fudyrh gS
d

-----

de---gok----

--------------------------

--------------------------

[k

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

?k

--------------------------

--------------------------

iQ

--------------------------

--------------------------

<

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

.k

--------------------------

Hk

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

--------------------------

Fk

--------------------------

>

--------------------------

--------------------------

8-

vius vuqHko osQ vkkkj ij fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,

izR;sd oxZ osQ

--------

igys-----------]

--------

fudyrh gS vkS j

-------

nw l js -----------]

rhljs------------]
--------

-------------------

o.kZ osQ mPpkj.k esa gok de

pkS F ks ----------- o.kZ os Q mPpkj.k es a gok ------------------

fudyrh gSA
;kn jf[k, ftu O;atuksa osQ mPpkj.k esa gok de ek=kk esa fudyrh gS] mUgsa vYiizk.k
(vYi $ izk.k de ok;q ) O;atu dgrs gSaA ftu O;atuksa osQ mPpkj.k esa gok vfkd
ek=kk esa fudyrh gS] mUgsa egkizk.k (egk $ izk.k vfkd ok;q ) O;atu dgrs gSaA

9-

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks ;kuiwoZd cksy&cksydj if<+, vkSj fyf[k, fd la;qDr O;atu osQ
:i esa vk, O;atu dkSu&ls uacj osQ o.kZ gSa vkSj os vYiizk.k gSa vFkok egkizk.k

vPNk

---

eD[ku

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

ePNj

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

fpV~Bh

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

cqn~f/

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

iRFkj

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

igyk---o.kZ---]
] $
] $
] $
] $
] $

----

vYiizk.k--- $
] $
] $
] $
] $
] $

---

nwljk---o.kZ---]

-----

egkizk.k----

;kn jf[k, la;qDr O;atuksa esa oxZ dk igyk (vYiizk.k) o.kZ nwljs (egkizk.k) o.kZ ls tqM+rk
gS rFkk rhljk (vYiizk.k) o.kZ pkSFks (egkizk.k) o.kZ ls tqM+rk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,xV~Bj]
cqM~<kA ^xV~Bj* 'kCn esa ^V~* igyk vYiizk.k O;atu gS vkSj ^B* nwljk egkizk.k O;atu gSA ^cqM~<k*
'kCn esa ^M~* rhljk vYiizk.k O;atu gS vkSj ^<* pkSFkk egkizk.k O;atu gSA

10- uhps fn, x, la;qDr O;atu okys 'kCnksa dks cksy&cksydj if<+,
iDdk] lPpk] feV~Vh] iRrk] xIi] fnXxt] lTtu] yM~Mw] xn~nk] fMCck] v{kq..k] vUu] lEesyuA
i<+s x, 'kCnksa osQ vkkkj ij fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,
oxZ osQ

---------------------

] rhljs---------- vkSj

---------------------

o.kZ ,d lkFk nks ckj (n~foRo) vkdj la;qDr O;atu

dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA

11- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks ;kuiwoZd cksy&cksydj if<+,
d"V] fu"Bk] o``Q".k
;kn jf[k, ^"k~* V~] B] .k osQ lkFk feydj la;qDr O;atu dk fuekZ.k
djrk gSA
12- fn, x, 'kh"kZdksa osQ uhps rhu&rhu mnkgj.k fyf[k,
nks O;atuksa
dk la;ksx

vYiizk.k ,oa
egkizk.k dk la;ksx

^"k~* osQ lkFk V] B]

.k dk la;ksx

n~foRo O;atu

(d)

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

([k)

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

(x)

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

------------------------------------

vkvks nkssgjk,
13-

14-

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu :i fyf[k,

(d) iqQy>M+h

------------------------------------

(?k)

ckny esa

------------------------------------

([k) irax

------------------------------------

() psgjs ij

------------------------------------

(x) ty/kjk

------------------------------------

(p)

jax osQ

------------------------------------

#i

------------------------------------

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ :i fyf[k,

(d) gjh;kyh

------------------------------------

(?k)

([k) vka/h

------------------------------------

() eksle

------------------------------------

(x) u;kjh

------------------------------------

(p)

------------------------------------

feznxa

15-

uhps nh xbZ oxZ igsyh esa ls lkFkZd 'kCn <w<dj fyf[k,

e

/q

/q

ek

----------------------------- -----------------------------

ck

Hkk

----------------------------- -----------------------------

nks

----------------------------- -----------------------------

lk

rh

FkZ

Fk

nh

----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------

vkvks fy[ksa
16- fn, x, n`'; osQ vk/kj ij 80&100 'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vH;kl

1-

vuqLokj ,oa vuqukfld

ukVd esa ukVd

jkosQ'k ckj&ckj laxhrdkj th dk laokn cksy jgk FkkA

rHkh 'kk;j lkgc laxhrdkj osQ daks ij gkFk ekjdj cksys] ^^mkj tkdj lqu ys uA**

n'kZd fiQj BBkdj gl iM+sA

jkosQ'k nkr ihl jgk FkkA

rHkh rskh ls jkosQ'k eap ij igqp x;kA

ckr jkosQ'k us cgqr lHkky yh FkhA

ij nh xbZ iafDr;ksa esa ls mu 'kCnksa dks NkVdj fyf[k,] ftuesa vuqLokj (a) vFkok
8

vuqukfld ( ) fpg~u dk iz;ksx gqvk gS

vuqLokj (a) okys 'kCn

2-

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa mfpr LFkku ij vuqLokj fpg~u (a) yxkb,
(d) iz'klk
([k) Lo;

3-

() O;tu
(p) vkun

(x) c/okus
(?k) /qvk

() dkiuk
(p) egxk

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa mfpr LFkku ij vuqLokj (a) vFkok vuqukfld fpg~u ( ) yxkb,
(d) lHko
([k) iQknuk

5-

(x) lokn
(?k) txy

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa mfpr LFkku ij vuqukfld fpg~u ( ) yxkb,

(d) igqprs
([k) glh

4-

vuqukfld ( ) okys 'kCn

(x) xwtrh
(?k) lqx/

() k x` kj
(p) vklw

uhps fn, x, fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,

(d) iape o.kZ gSa---------------------]---------------------]---------------------]------------------- ,oa --------------A
([k) ;fn fdlh iape o.kZ osQ ckn mlh osQ oxZ dk dksbZ vU;--------------------vk, rks ml o.kZ osQ LFkku
ij-------------------------------------------fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(x) ;fn ,d gh iape o.kZ ,d lkFk nks ckj vk, rks iape o.kZ osQ LFkku ij vuqLokj fpg~u
dk iz;ksx --------------------fd;k tk,xkA
(?k) ;fn--------------------o.kZ osQ ckn fdlh vU; oxZ dk dksbZ o.kZ vk, rks iape o.kZ osQ LFkku ij
------------------------------------------------------fpg~u dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk,xkA
() ;fn fdlh o.kZ dks cksyrs le; gok eqg ,oa--------------------------ls ,d lkFk ckgj fudys rks ml
o.kZ osQ ij-------------------------------------------------------fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(p) ;fn fdlh o.kZ dks cksyrs le; gok eqg ,oa ukd ls ,d lkFk ckgj fudys vkSj ml o.kZ
dh f'kjksjs[kk osQ ij dksbZ---------------------------gks rks ogk--------------------------------------------------fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA
9

6-

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa iape o.kZ osQ LFkku ij vuqLokj fpg~u (a) dk iz;ksx djrs gq, 'kCnksa
dks nksckjk fyf[k,

-----------------------------------------

(?k) lEcU/

-----------------------------------------

([k) d~xu

-----------------------------------------

() ep

-----------------------------------------

(x) ipe

-----------------------------------------

(p) B.Mk

-----------------------------------------

(d) efUnj

7-

uhps DqQN 'kCn fn, x, gSaA ftu 'kCnksa esa iape o.kZ osQ LFkku ij vuqLokj fpg~u (a) dk
iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk] muosQ lkeus ^gk* fyf[k, vkSj ftu 'kCnksa esa vuqLokj fpg~u (a) dk
iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk,xk] muosQ lkeus ^ugha* fyf[k,A ^gk* vFkok ^ugha* dk dkj.k Hkh fyf[k,
(d) clUr

gk

dkj.k ^u~* iape o.kZ osQ ckn mlh osQ

oxZ dk ^r~* o.kZ vk;k gSA

([k) e.Mh

dkj.k

----------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vUu

dkj.k

----------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) cUnj

dkj.k

----------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

() tUe

dkj.k

----------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) lEcksku

dkj.k

----------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10

(N) lEeku

----------------------------------------------------------------------

dkj.k

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8-

mnkgj.k osQ vuqlkj uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa vuqLokj (a) vFkok vuqukfld ( ) fpg~u yxkdj
u, 'kCn fyf[k,
mnkgj.k xnk xank

--------------------------------------

(?k) lkl

--------------------------------------

([k) vk/h

--------------------------------------

() ck/k

--------------------------------------

(x)

--------------------------------------

(p) xksn

--------------------------------------

(d) pkSd

9-

?kVk

vuqLokj vFkok vuqukfld osQ iz;ksx ls 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ esa vk, varj dks okD;&iz;ksx n~okjk
Li"V dhft,
mnkgj.k xnk lksgu us ,d xnk [kjhnhA
xank cPpksa us lkjk ?kj xank dj fn;kA
(d) ck/k

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ck/k

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) xksn

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

xksan

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa dks ^gS*] ^gSa* vFkok ^gks* 'kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gq, iwjk dhft,
----------------

(d)

rqe dgk tk jgs

([k)

eksgu dh ekrkth vkbZ

(x)

'khyk d{kk esa ges'kk izFke vkrh ----------------A

(?k)

tks eap ij vkdj ?kcjk tkrs ----------------] mudk lkgl c<+kuk pkfg,A

()

ehuk dk HkkbZ mlosQ fy, f[kykSus yk;k ----------------A

----------------

11

vkvks nksgjk,
11- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu :i fyf[k,
(d) iV~Vh

-----------------------------------

(?k)

eksgYyk

-----------------------------------

([k) i{kh us

-----------------------------------

() fe=k ls

-----------------------------------

(x) fp=k dh

-----------------------------------

(p)

-----------------------------------

dfBukbZ

12- uhps fn, x, eqgkojksa osQ vFkZ NkVdj fyf[k, vkSj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,
ew[kZ gksuk] xqLlk djuk] rax djuk] gkj tkuk] cgqr ifjJe djuk]
okLrfodrk dk irk yxuk
(d) nkr ihluk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) eqg dh [kkuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vDy dk nq'eu

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vk[ksa [kqyuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

() dksYgw dk cSy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) ukd esa ne djuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12

vkvks fy[ksa
13- eku yhft, fd jkosQ'k] ekssgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke vkiosQ lgikBh gSaA os fon~;ky; esa ,d
ukVd djrs gSaA ukVd esa jkosQ'k] eksgu] lksgu vkSj ';ke vius&vius laokn Hkwy tkrs gSaA
fiQj ukVd esa tks oqQN gksrk gS] mlosQ ckjs esa crkrs gq, vius fe=k dks i=k fyf[k,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13

vH;kl

laKk o Hksn

fueZyk] lki vkSj l;ky

l;ky osQ firk dk uke ygwu HkkbZ Hkks;k FkkA

l;ky dh eqldku cgqr I;kjh gSA
>kssaiM+h osQ vanj ls mldh ek iqdkjrh gSA
fueZyk [kq'kh ls mNy iM+hA
l;ky dh cgknqjh ns[kdj fueZyk gSjku FkhA
14

1-

2-

vHkh tks okD; vkius i<+s] mu okD;ksa esa ls laKk 'kCn NkVdj fyf[k,
-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

vc bu laKk 'kCnksa dks uhps nh xbZ Jsf.k;ksa esa fyf[k,

O;fDrokpd laKk

3-

tkfrokpd laKk

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------

uhps nh xbZ ifjHkk"kk dks iwjk dhft,

fdlh Hkh O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku] tkfr ;k

4-

Hkkookpd laKk

----------------------------

osQ uke dks

--------------------------

uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa O;fDrokpd laKk 'kCnksa ij ?ksjk yxkb,

(d) l;ky us fueZyk dks Hkkx tkus osQ fy, dgkA
([k) fnYyh Hkkjr dk fny gSA
(x) rktegy cgqr lqanj bekjr gSA
(?k) xaxk unh dk mn~xe xaxks=kh ls gksrk gSA
() jhuk] iwtk vkSj lhek esa xgjh nksLrh gSA

5-

uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa tkfrokpd laKk 'kCnksa ij ?ksjk yxkb,

(d) ;gk ls taxy cgqr nwj gSA
([k) lki cM+h kksj ls iqQiQdkjkA
(x) isM+ksa ls iQy yVd jgs gSaA
(?k) ge Hkkjr ns'k osQ ukxfjd gSaA
() d{kk esa cPps cSBs gSaA
15

dgrs gSaA

6-

uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa Hkkookpd laKk 'kCnksa ij ?ksjk yxkb,

(d) gekjs O;ogkj esa fouezrk gksuh pkfg,A
([k) egkRek cqn~/ us 'kkafr] n;k vkSj izse dk lans'k fn;kA
(x) igkM+ dh p<+kbZ cgqr dfBu gSA
(?k) ijh{kk lekIr gksus osQ ckn yM+dksa dh [kq'kh ns[kus yk;d FkhA
() gesa vfgalk osQ iFk ij pyuk pkfg,A

7-

8-

uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ls Hkkookpd laKk cukdj fyf[k,

(d) vehj

-----------------------------------------

() yM+dk

-----------------------------------------

([k) cqjk

-----------------------------------------

(p) ozQks/h

-----------------------------------------

(x) yack

-----------------------------------------

(N) n;kyq

-----------------------------------------

(?k) cPpk

-----------------------------------------

(t) xjhc

-----------------------------------------

uhps nh xbZ izR;sd tkfrokpd laKk osQ vk/kj ij nks&nks O;fDrokpd laKk 'kCn fyf[k,
'kgj
yM+dk
iqLrd

iwuk

vkxjk

unh

9-

ioZr

usrk

uhps fn, x, nks&nks O;fDrokpd laKk 'kCnksa osQ vk/kj ij ,d&,d tkfrokpd laKk 'kCn
fyf[k,
'khyk
jkf/dk
fganh
rfey
Hkkjr
phu

iatkc

yM+dh

osQjy

ccwy

16

ihiy

jkek;.k

oqQjku

10- uhps fn, x, laKk 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa easa iz;ksx dhft,

(d) ohjrk

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lquhy

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cPps

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) dye

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

() HkhM+

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vkvks nksgjk,
11- [kaM ^d* esa oqQN 'kCn fn, x, gSa vkSj [kaM ^[k* esa muosQ vFkZ fn, x, gSaA js[kk [khaprs
gq, 'kCn dks mlosQ vFkZ ls feykb,
^d*

^[k*

nSR;kdkj

euksgj] izHkkfor ;k eksfgr djus okyk

lq[kn

nSR; osQ vkdkj&izdkj okyk

vkd"kZd

vuks[kk

vn~Hkqr

lq[k nsus okyk

12- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn NkVdj fyf[k,
(d) diM+k

------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------

vlqj] jk{kl

([k) lki

------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------

oL=k] vacj

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ykspu] n`x

(?k) vk[k

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O;ky] vfg

17

13- uhps fn, x, okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn NkVdj fyf[k,

(d) fd, x, midkj dks ekuus okyk --------------------------------------------------------------------

/S;Zoku

([k) ftldk ewY; vf/d gks

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fuHkZ;

(x) ftlesa /S;Z gks

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e/qjHkk"kh

(?k) Hk; u gksuk

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o`QrK

() ehBk cksyus okyk

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cgqeYw ;

14- uhps fn, x, eqgkojksa esa ls mfpr eqgkojs NkVrs gq, okD;ksa dks iwjk dhft,
izk.k lw[kuk] dej dluk] f?kX?kh c/ tkuk] dybZ [kqyuk] fuU;kuos osQ isQj esa iM+uk]
ck, gkFk dk [ksy

(d) 'ksj dks ns[kdj usgk osQ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

([k) lqgkfluh ges'kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A
(x) tc eksgu dh

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rc og cgqr 'kfenk gqvkA

(?k) vtxj ns[k f'kokuh dh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A

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() eqDrk us d{kk esa izFke vkus osQ fy,

(p) xf.kr osQ loky gy djuk rks esjs

18

vkvks fy[ksa
15- viuh cgknqjh osQ fdlh dkjukes dk o.kZu djrs gq, vius fe=k dks bZesy dhft,A uhps nh
xbZ txg esa bl bZesy osQ eq[; fopkj fcanq fyf[k,
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mnkgj.k ml fnu 'kke dk le; Fkk tc ;g ?kVuk ?kVhA

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19