6w Concept Map
6w Concept Map
6w Concept Map
Diagnosis
I
Ineffective
airway
clearance
r/t
bronchial
inflammation
AEB
abnormal
breath
sounds
and
changes
in
respiration
rate
and
depth.
Outcome:
PS
will
maintain
patent
airway
with
breath
sounds
clear
or
clearing
and
decreased
work
of
breath
by
end
of
shift
on
9/23
Evaluation:
Goal
met.
Nursing
Diagnosis
II
Activity
intolerance
r/t
imbalance
between
activity
supply
and
demand
AEB
reports
of
fatigue
and
exertional
dyspnea.
Outcome:
PS
will
report/demonstrate
an
increase
in
tolerance
to
activity
with
decreased
dyspnea
and
vital
signs
within
normal
range
by
end
of
shift
on
9/23
Evaluation:
Goal
not
met.
ND
I
Interventions
1.
Auscultate
lung
fields/breath
sounds.
Determines
the
presence
of
abnormal
breath
sounds
(crackles,
wheezing).
Fine
crackles
at
bases
may
clear
with
deep
breathing,
wheezing
is
a
sign
of
airway
obstruction,
and
requires
intervention.
2.
Assess
the
rate
and
depth
of
respirations.
Tachypnea,
shallow
respirations,
and
asymmetric
chest
movement
are
frequently
present
because
of
discomfort
of
moving
chest
wall
and/or
fluid
in
lung.
3.
Teach
patient
to
perform
deep
breathing
with
coughing
exercises
q1
(at
least
q2).
Deep
breathing
promotes
maximum
expansions
of
the
lungs
and
smaller
airways.
Coughing
exercises
help
clear
airways
of
secretions.
Objective
Data
-lungs
sounds
diminished
in
bases;
expiratory
wheezing
-RR
42,
HR
137;
abdominal
breathing
-non-productive
cough
with
deep
breathing
when
using
incentive
spirometer
-CXR:
white
areas
in
bases
Objective
Data
-increased
WOB
&
RR
when
ambulating
-O2
saturations
90%
after
ambulating
to
bathroom.
-PS
reported
feeling
tired
after
ambulating
ND
II
Interventions
1.
Determine
PSs
response
to
activity.
Note
reports
of
dyspnea,
increased
weakness
and
fatigue,
and
changes
in
vitals
during
and
after
activities.
Established
patients
capabilities
and
needs
and
facilitates
choice
of
interventions.
2.
Explain
importance
of
rest
in
treatment
plan
and
necessity
for
balancing
activities
with
rest.
Bedrest
is
maintained
during
acute
phase
to
decrease
metabolic
demands,
thus
conserving
energy
for
healing.
3.
Assist
with
self-care
activities
as
necessary.
Minimizes
exhaustion
and
helps
balance
oxygen
supply
and
demand.
Objective
Data
-PS
asking
when
he
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
school.
-PS
and
Mom
asking
what
medication
will
he
need
to
take
at
home.
Subjective
Data
-Dad
stated
he
was
having
a
hard
time
breathing
after
soccer
-Dad
stated
I
could
see
him
breathing
from
his
stomach
Pneumonia
Weight
Data
33.1kg
ND
III
Interventions
1.
Discuss
aspects
of
disease
and
recovery
expectations.
Identify
self-care
needs.
Information
can
enhance
coping
and
help
reduce
anxiety/excessive
concern.
Respiratory
symptoms
may
be
slow
to
resolve,
and
fatigue
and
weakness
may
persist
for
an
extended
period.
2.
Reinforce
importance
of
continu8e
deep
breathing
and
coughing
exercises.
During
initial
6-8wk
of
discharge
patient
is
at
greatest
risk
for
recurrence.
3.
Emphasize
necessity
for
continuing
antibiotic
therapy
for
prescribed
period.
Early
discontinuation
may
result
in
recurrence.
Medications
-
ampicillin
(Omnipen)
1700mg
IV,
q6;
T.R.
1241.3-1655mg
IV,
q6
-prednisolone
(Orapred)
20
mg
PO
solution
BID;
T.R.
1.66-33.1mg
BID
-albuterol
(Proventil)
5mg
nebulizer,
q2h;
T.R.
4.97mg,
every
1-4h
Developmental
Data
Erikson
Industry
vs.
Inferiority
In
this
developmental
stage,
PS
is
concerned
with
school
and
social
interactions.
Through
these
interactions
children
begin
to
develop
a
sense
of
pride
and
accomplishment.
PS
strives
to
master
new
tasks
as
seen
when
he
was
taught
to
use
an
incentive
spirometer.
PS
sought
praise
when
he
was
using
the
IS.
Children
who
are
praised
and
encouraged
by
their
parents
and
teachers
develop
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
Care
Concept
Nursing
Diagnosis/
Outcomes
Interventions
Evaluation
Assessment
Data
Developmental
Data
Weight
Data
Sarah
Brockman
NUR
4115P
6W
Concept
Map