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    Momentum Integral Equations: 1 Preliminaries

    Uploaded by

    Jurgen
    This document discusses momentum integral equations for fluid flow. It introduces two expressions for shear stress on walls: one related to fluid viscosity and one that is the momentum integral equation. It then lists assumptions for the study, including steady state, incompressible fluid, two-dimensional flow, and negligible body forces. It proceeds to consider laminar flow over a flat plate, assuming a parabolic velocity profile and applying boundary conditions of no slip at the wall and matching free stream flow away from the wall. This yields an equation for the non-dimensional velocity profile. Substituting this profile into the shear stress expressions gives equations relating shear stress to fluid and flow properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Momentum Integral Equations: 1 Preliminaries

    Uploaded by

    Jurgen
    29 views2 pages
    This document discusses momentum integral equations for fluid flow. It introduces two expressions for shear stress on walls: one related to fluid viscosity and one that is the momentum integral equation. It then lists assumptions for the study, including steady state, incompressible fluid, two-dimensional flow, and negligible body forces. It proceeds to consider laminar flow over a flat plate, assuming a parabolic velocity profile and applying boundary conditions of no slip at the wall and matching free stream flow away from the wall. This yields an equation for the non-dimensional velocity profile. Substituting this profile into the shear stress expressions gives equations relating shear stress to fluid and flow properties.

    Original Description:

    Momentum Equation

    Original Title

    Fluidm Mie

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    This document discusses momentum integral equations for fluid flow. It introduces two expressions for shear stress on walls: one related to fluid viscosity and one that is the momentum integral equation. It then lists assumptions for the study, including steady state, incompressible fluid, two-dimensional flow, and negligible body forces. It proceeds to consider laminar flow over a flat plate, assuming a parabolic velocity profile and applying boundary conditions of no slip at the wall and matching free stream flow away from the wall. This yields an equation for the non-dimensional velocity profile. Substituting this profile into the shear stress expressions gives equations relating shear stress to fluid and flow properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views2 pages

    Momentum Integral Equations: 1 Preliminaries

    Uploaded by

    Jurgen
    This document discusses momentum integral equations for fluid flow. It introduces two expressions for shear stress on walls: one related to fluid viscosity and one that is the momentum integral equation. It then lists assumptions for the study, including steady state, incompressible fluid, two-dimensional flow, and negligible body forces. It proceeds to consider laminar flow over a flat plate, assuming a parabolic velocity profile and applying boundary conditions of no slip at the wall and matching free stream flow away from the wall. This yields an equation for the non-dimensional velocity profile. Substituting this profile into the shear stress expressions gives equations relating shear stress to fluid and flow properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Momentum Integral Equations

    Preliminaries

    The shear stress of the walls has two expressions, the first related to viscosity
    of the fluid, and the second is the momentum integral equation:
    !
    u
    w =
    (1)
    y
    y=0

    w
    =

    2
    dU

    dx

    + U

    U
    dx

    (2)

    Our study will be based on the following assumptions:


    1. Steady State;
    2. The fluid is incompressible ( is constant);
    3. The flow is two-dimensional;
    4. Body forces are negligible.

    Laminar Flow over a Flat Plate (U = C st )

    It is reasonable to assume that the velocity profile is parabolic, hence:


    u(y) = a + by + cy 2

    (3)

    Due to the no slip condition, the velocity of the fluid is zero at y = 0, while
    at y = it should reach that of the free stream flow. In addition, the variation
    of the velocity with respect to y should be zero to match free stream flow. All
    of this translates to:
    u(0) = 0

    (4)

    u() = umax = U
    du
    =0
    (at y = )
    dy

    (5)
    (6)

    Applying the above boundary conditions to Eq.(3) we get:


     y   y 2
    u
    =2

    (7)

    Let = y/, then


    u
    = 2 2
    U

    (8)

    Substituting eq.(8) in eq.(1) yields:


    !
    u
    U (u/U )
    U
    w =
    =
    = 2
    y
    (y/)

    y=0

    Now we substitute eq.(8) into eq.(2), and keeping in mind that

    (9)

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