The document discusses conservation of momentum and provides crucial points about drawing before and after diagrams, getting sign directions correct, velocity being a vector quantity, and the law of conservation of momentum applying through multiple impacts.
The document discusses conservation of momentum and provides crucial points about drawing before and after diagrams, getting sign directions correct, velocity being a vector quantity, and the law of conservation of momentum applying through multiple impacts.
Crucial points 1. Always draw before and after diagrams when dealing with conservation of momentum This will help you to get the signs right. 2. Make sure you get signs right It is essential to consider the direction of motion when using velocities in calculations about and momentum. Make sure that you decide which direction you are considering to be positive. It is a good idea to mark an arrow on your diagrams to indicate the positive direction. 3. Remember that velocity is a vector quantity When working in one dimension, if you are asked to find a velocity, you must give the direction (e.g. in the original direction, or in the direction opposite the original direction of motion). When working in two dimensions, work in vector form. 4. Remember that the law of conservation of momentum applies however many impacts are involved Some questions deal with several impacts. Remember that the total momentum of the system is conserved throughout, and sometimes when you are dealing with the final situation it is easier to look at the original and final momentums rather that any of the in-between situations.