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Using Graphs Exercise PDF

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wolfretonmaths
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2K views

Using Graphs Exercise PDF

Uploaded by

wolfretonmaths
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AQA Mechanics 1 Kinematics in one dimension

Section 1: Using graphs


Exercise
1. For the following displacement-time graphs calculate the total overall
displacement and the total distance travelled.
(i)

(ii)
Displacement (km)

Displacement (m)

2
40

6 7 Time (s)

Time (h)

-0.5

-20

2. The distance time graph below describes a journey from Newcastle to Carlisle
and back again. The journey started at 11 a.m.
a) How far is it from Haltwhistle to Carlisle?
b) Find the average speed from Newcastle to Haltwhistle and from Carlisle to
Newcastle.
c) Find the average speed for the whole journey (including the stops).
Distance (km)
Carlisle

100

50

Haltwhistle

11.45

12.00

13.15

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14.30

15.50 Time

10/01/13 MEI

AQA M1 Kinematics in 1D 1 Exercise


3. From the velocity-time graph below find
a) The acceleration in the first 10 seconds,
b) The deceleration in the last 5 seconds,
c) The total distance travelled.
v (ms-1)

30

10

15 20

t (s)

4. Decide which situation suits each of the 3 graphs below and sketch the speed-time
graph for the situation that is not represented.
a) an apple thrown vertically into the air
b) a car moving in congested traffic
c) a ball rolling along the lane in a bowling alley
d) a parachutist after jumping from a stationary hot air balloon
(i)

(ii) v

(iii) v

5.
V

3T

For the graph above, the time for the whole journey is 45 seconds. The
acceleration between T and 3T is 1.5ms-2. Find
a) the value of T,
b) the value of V.
6. A, B, C, and D lie in a straight line. A particle starts from rest at A and moves
from A to B with a uniform acceleration for 2 seconds reaching a speed of
12 ms-1. The acceleration then halves and the particle takes 10 seconds to reach C.
The particle then retards uniformly for a further 10 seconds before coming to rest
at D.
a) Draw a velocity-time graph for the motion.
b) Find the acceleration from A to B and from B to C.
c) Find the speed of the particle at C.
d) Find the retardation from C to D.

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10/01/13 MEI

AQA M1 Kinematics in 1D 1 Exercise


7. A and B are two stations on a line. An express train passes through A at t = 0 and,
maintains a constant speed of 120 kmh-1 for 45 minutes. In this time it covers 76
of the distance from A to B. The train then retards uniformly to rest at B.
a) Draw a velocitytime graph for the motion from A to B.
b) Find the distance from A to B.
c) Find the final retardation in ms-1.
8. From the graph below find
a) the distance travelled in the first 10 seconds,
b) the acceleration when t = 20,
c) the total distance travelled.
v (ms-1)
30

15

30

t (s)

9. The total distance travelled during the motion shown in the velocity-time graph
below is 900 m. Use this information and the graph to find V.
v (ms-1)
V

30

90

t (s)

10. In the motion shown in the graph below, the initial acceleration is 2 ms-2.
v (ms-1)
16

40

30

t (s)

a) Find T.
b) Find the total distance travelled.
c) Find the average speed for the whole journey.
11. A train takes 12 minutes to travel the 12 km between Parkway and Haymarket. It
starts from rest at Parkway and accelerates uniformly to a speed of V kmh-1. It
then decelerates uniformly to come to rest at Haymarket. Draw a velocitytime
graph to represent this motion and use this to find a value for V.

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10/01/13 MEI

AQA M1 Kinematics in 1D 1 Exercise


12. A train stops at both Newcastle and Durham, 30 km apart. Starting from
Newcastle it takes 4 minutes to accelerate uniformly to 40 ms -1, maintaining this
speed until, with uniform deceleration over 1500 m, it comes to rest in Durham.
Find the total time for the journey.

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10/01/13 MEI

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