Lesson 6 MATH13-1
Lesson 6 MATH13-1
Lesson 6 MATH13-1
r2
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by
Frustum of a Cone
Lateral
Frustum of a Pyramid
Area: ATrapezoid = (b1 + b2)l
Frustum of a Pyramid
Volume:
EXAMPLES
#1,
p146: The diameter of the lower
base of a frustum of a right circular
cone is 24 ft while the diameter of the
upper base is 14 ft If the slant height
of the frustum is 13 ft, find the total
area and the volume of the frustum.
ANS: 1382 ft2, 3481 ft3
EXAMPLES
#2,
p148: Find the volume and the
total area of a frustum of a regular
hexagonal pyramid with base edges of
6 cm and 8 cm, respectively, and
whose altitude is 12 cm
ANS:
769 cm2, 1538 cm3
TRUNCATED CIRCULAR
CYLINDER
A
truncated
circular
cylinder,
also
known
as
cylindrical segment is the solid
formed by passing a cutting
plane
through
a
circular
cylinder intersecting all its
elements.
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by
Volume of a Truncated
Cylinder
TRUNCATED PRISM
A truncated prism is a
polyhedron which is a portion
of a prism cut off by a plane
not parallel to the base and
intersecting all the lateral
edges.
TRUNCATED PRISM
V = KL
TRUNCATED PRISM
V = BL
PRISMATOID
A prismatoid is a polyhedron having
two bases which are polygons lying in
parallel planes, and lateral faces which
are triangles and quadrilaterals with
one side common with one base, and
the opposite vertex or side common
with the other base.
PRISMATOID
If h is the altitude, M is the midsection, and B1 and B2 are the two
base areas, respectively then the
volume is
V = h(B1 + B2 + 4M).
CYLINDRICAL WEDGE
A cylindrical wedge is the solid
formed by passing two cutting planes
through a right circular cylinder, one
plane perpendicular to the axis of the
cylinder and the other inclined plane
intersecting the first plane through a
diameter of the base.
CYLINDRICAL WEDGE
V = r3 tan
EXAMPLES
#4, p155: A truncated right prism has
an equilateral triangular base with one
side that measures 3 cm. The lateral
edges have lengths of 5 cm, 6 cm, and
7 cm, respectively. Find the total area
and the volume of the solid.
ANS: 62.56 cm2, 23.4 cm3
EXAMPLES
#7, p158: The crystalline solid shown in
the figure has two parallel planes; plane
ABC is a right triangle and plane DEFG
which is a
rectangle. All face
angles at B, D, and E
are 90. Find the
volume of the solid.
ANS: 396.55 cm3
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by
EXERCISES
6.1 EXERCISES, #3, p150: The volume of a
frustum of a right circular cone is 52 ft 3. The
altitude is 3 ft and the lower radius is three times
the measure of the upper radius. Find the lateral
area. ANS: 40 ft2
6.1 EXERCISES, #9, p151: Find the volume of a
frustum of a regular square pyramid if the base
edges are 14 cm and 38 cm and the measure of
one lateral edge is 24 cm.
ANS: 86882 cm3 12287 cm3
EXERCISES
6.2 EXERCISES, #4, p160: In a truncated right
square prism, the two adjacent lateral edges are
each 12 cm long and the other two lateral edges
are each 18 cm long. Find the volume and the
total surface area of the solid if the upper base
makes an angle of 45 with the horizontal.
6.2 EXERCISES, #9, p160: In a truncated right
circular cylinder, the elliptical plane makes an
angle of 60 with the horizontal and the shortest
and longest elements are 4 and 10 units,
respectively. Find the volume of the solid. ANS:
21 cubic units
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by
EXERCISES
6.2 EXERCISES, #15, p161: Find the
radius of a cylindrical wedge whose
volume is 483 cubic units and whose
inclined plane makes an angle of 30
with respect to the semi-circular plane.
ANS: 6 units
EXERCISES
6.2 EXERCISES, #16, p161: Find the
volume of the solid shown. All face
angles at A are 90, the lower base is
8 10 rectangle and the upper base
is a right triangle. All dimensions are in
cm.
HOMEWORK 6
6.1 EXERCISES: #s 7, 13, & 15 p. 151
6.2 EXERCISES: #s 1, 5, 13, & 21 pp.
159-162