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    MC0074 - Set 2

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    nikeneel
    This document contains 6 questions and answers related to statistical and numerical methods using C++. It includes questions on: 1) Explaining the concept of a Bernoulli process and its properties. 2) Calculating absolute and relative error when approximating a value. 3) Writing a C++ program to add two matrices. 4) Finding a real root of a cubic equation using the bisection method. 5) Finding a cubic polynomial that satisfies given values. 6) Evaluating an integral using the trapezoidal rule to determine the value of π.

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    MC0074 - Set 2

    Uploaded by

    nikeneel
    3K views4 pages
    This document contains 6 questions and answers related to statistical and numerical methods using C++. It includes questions on: 1) Explaining the concept of a Bernoulli process and its properties. 2) Calculating absolute and relative error when approximating a value. 3) Writing a C++ program to add two matrices. 4) Finding a real root of a cubic equation using the bisection method. 5) Finding a cubic polynomial that satisfies given values. 6) Evaluating an integral using the trapezoidal rule to determine the value of π.

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    This document contains 6 questions and answers related to statistical and numerical methods using C++. It includes questions on: 1) Explaining the concept of a Bernoulli process and its properties. 2) Calculating absolute and relative error when approximating a value. 3) Writing a C++ program to add two matrices. 4) Finding a real root of a cubic equation using the bisection method. 5) Finding a cubic polynomial that satisfies given values. 6) Evaluating an integral using the trapezoidal rule to determine the value of π.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views4 pages

    MC0074 - Set 2

    Uploaded by

    nikeneel
    This document contains 6 questions and answers related to statistical and numerical methods using C++. It includes questions on: 1) Explaining the concept of a Bernoulli process and its properties. 2) Calculating absolute and relative error when approximating a value. 3) Writing a C++ program to add two matrices. 4) Finding a real root of a cubic equation using the bisection method. 5) Finding a cubic polynomial that satisfies given values. 6) Evaluating an integral using the trapezoidal rule to determine the value of π.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    February 2010

    Master of Computer Application (MCA) – Semester 3


    MC0074 – Statistical & Numerical Methods using C++
    Assignment Set – 2

    1. Briefly explain the concept of Bernoulli’s process


    Ans –

    The Bernoulli Process


    Consider a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials and let the discrete random variable
    Yi denote the result of the ith trial, so that the event [Yi =1] denotes a success on the ith
    trial and the event[Yi = 0] denotes a failure on the ith trial. Further assume that the
    probability of success on the ith trial, P[Yi = 1], is p, which is independent of the index i.
    then {Yi|i=1,2…n} is a discrete state, discrete parameter, stochastic process, which is
    stationary in the strict sence. Since the Yi’s are mutually independent, the above process
    is an independent process known as the Bernoulli process. Since Yi is a Bernoulli random
    variable, we recall that
    E[Yi] = p
    E[Yi2] = p
    Var[Yi] = p(1-p)
    and GYi(z) = (1-p)+pz
    based on the Bernoulli process, we may form another stochastic process by considering
    the sequence of partial sums{Sn|n=1,2…}, where Sn=Y1+Y2+…+Yn. by rewriting Sn=Sn-
    1+Yn, it is not difficult to see that {Sn} is a discrete state, discrete parameter Markov
    process, since
    P(Sn =k|Sn-1 = K) = P(Yn=0)
    1-p
    And
    P(Sn=K|Sn-1 = K-1) = P(Yn =1)
    =p
    Clearly
    P(Sn=K) = (n) pk(1-p)n-k
    = (k)
    E[Sn]=np
    Var[Sn]=np(1-p)
    and
    GSn(z) = (1-p+pz)n
    Define the discrete random variable T1, called the first order interarrival time, to be the
    number of trials up to and including the first success.
    T1 is geometrically distributed so that
    P(Ti=i) = p(1-p)i-1, i=1,2…
    E(T1)=1/p
    Var(T1) = 1-p/p2
    and
    [G T1(z) = zp/1-z(1-p)]
    Similarly
    [G Tr(z) =[ zp/1-z(1-p)]r]
    2. If is approximated by 0.667, find the absolute
    2
    3

    and relative errors


    Ans –
    absolute error = 0.001666666...
    relative error = 0.0024999 approx

    3. Write a program in C++ language for the addition


    of two matrices.
    Ans –
    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    void main()
    { int ch,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],m,n,o,p,i,j;
    clrscr();
    cout<<"Enter row no. and column no. of matrix 1: ";cin>>m>>n;
    cout<<"Enter row no. and column no. of matrix 2: ";cin>>o>>p;
    if (m!=o||n!=p) cout<<"Matrix cannot be added";
    else
    { cout<<"\nEnter elements of matrix 1..\n";
    for (i=0;i<m;i++) for (j=0;j<n;j++) cin>>a[i][j];
    cout<<"\nEnter elements of matrix 2..\n";
    for (i=0;i<o;i++) for (j=0;j<p;j++) cin>>b[i][j];
    for (i=0;i<m;i++)
    for (j=0;j<n;j++) c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
    cout<<"\nMatrix after addition..\n";
    for (i=0;i<m;i++)
    { for (j=0;j<n;j++) cout<<c[i][j]<<" ";
    cout<<"\n";
    }
    }
    }
    }
    4. Find a real root of the equation x3 – 4x – 9 = 0
    using the bisection method
    Ans –
    First Let x0 be 1 and x1 be 3
    F(x0) = x3 – 4x -9
    =1–4–9
    = -12 < 0
    F(x1) =27 – 12 – 9
    =6>0
    Therefore, the root lies between 1 and 3
    Now we try with x2 =2
    F(x2) = 8 – 8 – 9
    = -9 < 0
    Therefore, the root lies between 2 and 3
    X3 = (x1+x2)/2
    =(3+2)/2
    = 2.5
    F(x3) = 15.625 – 10 – 9
    = - 3.375 < 0
    Therefore, the root lies between 2.5 and 3
    X4 = (x1+x3)/2
    = 2.75
    5. Find the cubic polynomial which takes the
    following values y(0) = 1, y(1) = 0, y(2) = 1 and y(3) =
    10 . Hence obtain the value of y(0.5).
    Ans –
    y(x) = 1 - 2 x2 + x3

    Check:
    y(0) = 1, y(1) = 0, y(2) = 1 and y(3) = 10
    y(0.5) = 0.625
    6. Evaluate using Trapezoidal rule with h = 0.2.
    1
    dx
    ∫ 1 + x2
    0

    Hence determine the value of π.


    Ans-
    0.7837,3.1349

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