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First and Third Angle in Engineering Drawing

The document discusses different orthographic projection systems and dimensioning techniques. It describes first angle and third angle projection systems used in different countries. It provides examples of orthographic views and projection symbols for each system. It also outlines the basic steps for writing orthographic projections, including selecting views, laying them out, projecting the views, and dimensioning. It covers techniques for transferring depth dimensions and basic dimensioning components. Finally, it discusses how to represent tangencies and intersections between curved and plane surfaces in orthographic projections.

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Championip4p
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views

First and Third Angle in Engineering Drawing

The document discusses different orthographic projection systems and dimensioning techniques. It describes first angle and third angle projection systems used in different countries. It provides examples of orthographic views and projection symbols for each system. It also outlines the basic steps for writing orthographic projections, including selecting views, laying them out, projecting the views, and dimensioning. It covers techniques for transferring depth dimensions and basic dimensioning components. Finally, it discusses how to represent tangencies and intersections between curved and plane surfaces in orthographic projections.

Uploaded by

Championip4p
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECTION SYSTEMS

1. First angle system


- European country
- ISO standard First Quadrant

2. Third angle system


- Canada, USA,
Japan, Thailand

Third
Quadrant
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
1st angle system 3rd angle system
ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
1st angle system 3rd angle system

Folding
line


Folding
line
Folding
line


Folding
line
ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
1st angle system 3rd angle system

Right Side View Front View Top View

Top View Front View Right Side View


PROJECTION SYMBOLS
First angle system Third angle system
PROJECTION SYMBOLS
Suggested proportion

d 1.7d

2.2d
Orthographic Writing
Steps
WRITING STEPS

1. Select the necessary views


2. Layout the views.
3. Project the views.

4. Dimension the views.


1. SELECT THE NECESSARY VIEWS
2. LAYOUT THE VIEWS

A4

152

64

25

45

152

Choose an
appropriate scale
1:1
PROJECT THE VIEWS
DIMENSION THE VIEWS
x
x

y
y
x x
y

y
PART NAME

NOTES
1. Dimensions in millimeters.
2. ….
TRANSFERING
THE DEPTH DIMENSION
1. Direct measurement

3
27

2
1
0
0 1 2 3 27
Starting point
TRANSFERING
THE DEPTH DIMENSION
2. Use miter line

45

Views too close


Basic Dimensioning
COMPONENTS

1. Extension lines 10 27
10 Drill, 2 Holes
R16
2. Dimension lines
3. Leader lines
4. Dimension numbers

17
5. Local notes 43
Tangencies and
Intersections
TANGENT & INTERSECTION
No line is formed when curved surface tangent
to a plane surface.
Line is formed when curved surface intersects
a plane surface.
No line

tangent intersect

No line

tangent intersect
TANGENT & INTERSECTION

limiting element

tangent tangent
tangent
intersect plane
TANGENT & INTERSECTION
tangent

No line tangent
intersect

tangent tangent

No line No line tangent


tangent

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