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Time Taken For 10 Oscillation: 1A10 4 June 2010

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Time Taken For

10 Oscillation

NOR AISHAH BT NORRIFIN


1A10
4 June 2010
Aim
To study the relationship between the
length of the pendulum and the time
taken for the simple pendulum to
oscillate
Statement of the Problem
How is the oscillation time of the
pendulum influenced by the length of the
pendulum.
Hypothesis
As the length of the string increases, the
time taken for the pendulum oscillation
becomes longer.
Materials and Apparatus
 Pendulum
 String
 Retort stand
 Retort clamp
 Stop watch
Variable
 what you measured - time taken for 10
oscillation
 Measurements – length of change
pendulum
 Kept constant – mass of
pendulum bob
Procedure
a) Hang 10 cm long pendulum onto the clamp of a
retort stand.
b) Pull the pendulum bob to one side, then release.
Record the time taken for 10 oscillation in the
table. Repeat this step three times.
c) Repeat the experiment for pendulum lengths of 20
cm, 30cm, 40,cm and 50cm.
Recording Of Data
Pendulum Time for 10 pendulum oscillations (s)
length (cm) Experiment Experiment 2 Experiment Average
1 3
10 6.0 5.8 6.2 6.0
20 9.6 9.8 9.7 9.7
30 13.1 13.0 13.1 13.0
40 16.2 16.4 16.0 16.2
50 18.5 18.6 18.2 18.4
Conclusion
As the length of the pendulum increases,
the time of the pendulum oscillation
increases. The hypothesis form can
be accepted.
Discussion
1. The recording of the results is carried out three
times in order to get a more exact and accurate
average reading.
2. In using a simple pendulum, we must bear in mind
a few points if the results is to be accurate.
- the support must be rigid so that it does not
shake when the pendulum is oscillating.
- the point of support should the string firmly.
- the timing should be repeated a few times and
the average time taken.
- the swing must be in vertical plane and not in
an ellipse. The angle of oscillation must also
be small.

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