Power Line Carrier: Communication

Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
Power Line Carrier

Communication
ETL
ABB Power System Communications

ETL; NSD50; NSK5 TRAINING PROGRAM
1. PLC OVERVIEW
2. PLCC OVERVIEW
3 ETL OVERVIEW
4 ETL BLOCK DIGARM &PROGRAMMING
5 TESTING FACILITIES
6 ETL TESTING

PLC OVERVIEW

PLC OVERVIEW Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
DIFFERENT OPTIONS FOR POWER UTILITY COMMUNICATIONS

Atmospheric conditions,
High Capital Cost
• MICROWAVE Atmospheric conditions, high capital cost,
• UHF/VHF SYSTEMS
high maintenance
Congested frequency band
• RADIO LINK
Mechanically
High cost for lowweaker,
traffic
• FIBRE OPTIC
High theft chances
• TELEPHONE CABLE
• POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION (PLCC)

PLC OVERVIEW Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
ADVANTAGES OF POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION
• COMPACT
• RELIABLE
• COST EFFECTIVE FROM DISTANCE POINT OF VIEW
• ENTIRELY WITHIN POWER UTILITY’S CONTROL
• IMMUNITY FROM ATMOSPHERIC CHANGES

PLCC OVERVIEW

PLCC OVERVIEW Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
Phase to Ground System

Line trap blocks PLCC

signal entering into
switch yard equipment
CC blocks high
voltage 50Hz power Earth Coil,
entering into the LA are for
PLCC terminal protections
for leakage BT & LMU
/surges and matches the
earth switch PLCC terminal
for impedance to
maintenance the line
purpose impedance
Phase to Phase System

USER INTER POWER LINE INTER-

MODEM
FACES AMPLIFIER FACES
FREQUENCY
POWER CONTROL
GENERATION
SUPPLY UNIT
UNIT

FEATURES REQUIRED FOR POWER SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS:
• ROBUSTNESS AGAINST ALL KINDS OF INTERFERENCE
• DIRECT INTERFACING TO POWER SYSTEM SERVICES

e.g PROTECTION , TELECONTROL
• HIGH FLEXIBILITY OF NETWORK CONFIGURATION
• INETERFERENCE OFFERED TO OTHER EQUIPMENTS
• IEC HAS SPECIFIC STANDARD (IEC 495) FOR PLCC TERMINAL

ETL OVERVIRW

ETL OVERVIEW Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
LT
LT
C C
FAX
ETL ETL
FAX
M DC M
PR PC MS PAX FAX PR PC RTU FAX
C = Coupling Device MS = Master station

DC = Dispatcher's console RTU = Remote terminal unit
FAX = Facsimile equipment PAX = Private automatic exchange
LT = Line trap PR = Protection relay
M = Modem PC = Computer

P7LA
P7LB
50 50 K
5
D D
NS NS NS

ETL FAMILY
PLCC TERMINAL: ETL-4X FOR 1 TO 4 CHANNELS TOTAL POWER 40W

ETL-8X FOR 1 TO 4 CAHNNELS TOTAL POWER 80W
PROTECTION : NSD-50 FOR 2/4 CODED/UNCODED COMMANDS

SIGNALLING CAN BE USED IN ETL RACK ONLY
EQUIPMENT
MODEM : NSK-5 FULLY PROGRAMMABLE RS232 MODEM

WITH MAX 2400 BAUD RATE. CAN BE ACCOMO-
-DATED IN ETL RACK OR STAND ALONE USE
POSSIBLE

MODULAR EQUIPMENT ARCHITECTURE
• SINGLE / DOUBLE / TRIPLE AND FOUR CHANNELS OPERATION
• DOUBLE / TRIPLE AND FOUR CHANNELS BY ADDING TIERS
• DIFFERENT TRANSMIT POWERS AVAILABLE SELECTABLE

ACCORDING TO NOISE LEVEL IN POWER LINES
- 40 W / 80 W
• THE MODULES ARE FUNCTIONALLY ORGANISED

FEATURES
•
INTEGRATED TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT
TYPE NSD-50 (OPTION)
INTEGRATED FSK MODEM TYPE NSK-5 (OPTION)
MEETS OR EXCEEDS IEC495/IEC663/IS9482/IS10706
MEETS OR EXCEEDS LATEST IEC ON EMC/EMI

COMPLIANCE
FULFILLS ISO9001 QUALITY SYSTEM

Standard Versions
P7LA
13 ASA Units
P7LA 9 ASA Units P7LA
P7LB P7LB
ETL 41 Single Channel 40 Watt ETL 81 Single Channel 80 Watt
P7LA
P7LA P7LA
19 ASA Units
15 ASA Units
P7LB P7LB
P7LB P7LB
ETL 42 Double Channel 40 Watt ETL 82 Double Channel 80 Watt

Versions for 3 or 4 channel operation
P7LA
P7LA P7LA
P7LB P7LB
31 ASA Units
27 ASA Units
P7LB P7LB
P7LB P7LB
P7LB P7LB
ETL 44 Four Channel 40 Watt ETL 84 Four Channel 80 Watt

ADDITIONAL VARIANTS:
AF SECTION: 5 SLOTS RESERVED A COMBINATION OF FOLLOWING IS POSSIBLE
§One 2/4 Pax Interface/4w Pax Interface/ Remote Subscriber Interface;each having
programmable cutoff filter from 1800HZ to 3400HZ in any one of the 5 slots
§1 to 5 Telecontrol Interfaces each with 3 isolated I/P & O/P in any of the 5 slots; each
inteface with (optional) programmble transit filter for fre. from 360 hz to 3720 hz (steps of
60hz) for 1 I/P or any combination of O/P
§Protection Signalling equipment (NSD50) with 2 or 4 commands (fixed slots 1st or 1st
&2nd)
§1 to 5 Modems with RS232 Interface (NSK-5)in any of the 5 slots

ADDITIONAL VARIANTS:
PILOT: SELECTABLE FROM 3780 HZ / 2160HZ /2640HZ / 3360HZ / 3600HZ
RF PROGRAMABILITY: EASY TO TUNE THE SET IN EITHER 40 TO 100KHZ OR 100

TO 500KHZ IN A RASTER OF 4KHZ
RF TERMINATION: 75OHM, 125OHM


FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER CARD
USER (AF) POWER
POWER SUPPLY
ETL: PLCC TERMINAL INTERFACES
INTERFACES AMPLIFIER &LINE
P4LG: FOR 1ST AND 3RD
MODEM CHANNEL
O4LA, O4LB O4LA: TELECONTROL INTERFACE
INTERFACES
P4LI: FOR 2ND AND 4
B5LA:RTH
48 CHANNEL
VOLT
P4LB,P4LC, STABILISER
O4LC, O4LD O4LB: 4WIRE PAX INTERFACEP1LA
P4LD,P4LE
O4LC:2/4 WIRE PAX INTERFACE
E5LA/E5LB
-------------------- B4LA:48 VOLT DC DC CONVERTOR
O4LD:P4LF
2WIRE PAX-SUBSCRIBER INTERFACE
P3LA/P3LB
NSD50,(G4AA,G4AC)
NSK5(G4AE/G4AF)
NSK5: ETL OPTIONAL IN RACK MODEM
POWER
G4AE/F:
MODEM AMPLIFIER & LINE
PROGRAMMABLE
SECTION INTERFACES
MODEM
P1LA: POWER AMPLIFIER
CONTROL CARD FREQUENCY CARD
POWER SUPPLY NSD50:
P4LB: AF
P4LAETL IN RACK
MULTIPLEXOR OPTIONAL
+ AF TO IF1 AND BACK
E5LA:100KHZ TO SIGNALLING
500KHZ P4LG/P4LI
B5LA PROTECTION
P4LC:IF CONVERTOR IF1TX
TOFILTER
EQP.
IF2 AND BACK
E5LB: 40KHZ
G4AA:
P4LF: RFTO
TXDSP 100KHZ TX IF2
INTERFACE
CONVERTOR FILTER
TO RF
B4LA
P3LA:
P4LD:RF
G4AC/D:
RXHYBRID
COMMAND
RF INTERFACE
CONVERTOR RF TO IF2
P4LE: RX RF CONVERTOR SECOND CHANNEL

Speech 3.4 kHz

Speech 3.2 kHz
Programmable
Speech 3.0 kHz
2 wire / 4 wire
Speech 2.8 kHz
speech bandwidth
Speech 2.6 kHz
Speech 2.4 kHz
Speech 2.2 kHz
Speech 2.0 kHz
plus 0.3 3.6 4.0 kHz
NSD 50
4-command teleprotection
0.3 2.0 3.6 4.0 kHz
plus
50 Bd
Speed
100 Bd
NSK 5 200 Bd
programmable FSK 300 Bd
data transmission Center frequency 600 Bd
120 Hz steps
1200 Bd
2400 Bd
0.3 3.6 4.0 kHz

AF Bus layout

E&M E&M
ETL
ETL
O4LD O4LD
2 2
4 4
E&M E&M
ETL
O4LD
ETL
O4LD PAX
2 2
4 4
E&M E&M E&M E&M

ETL
ETL
PAX O4LB O4LB PAX
4 4 4 4

2 SLIDES FOR FREQUENCY MODULATION SCHEME

IMAGE FREQUENCY ( fs+2fi )REJECTION

SUPERHET RECEIVER
ADJACENT CHANNEL REJECTION (SELCTIVITY)
LET’S TAKE SIGNAL FREQUENCY = fs = 300KHZ

DETECTOR
To have advantages
TWO RECEIVERS of both
WITH TWO low
DIFFERENT IFIF
Since and
it ishigh
FREQUENCY easyIFtoETL
make uses
ar
Since
(2ND it is difficult
fi to make fo-fs
MIXER
fs
multiple
aDEMODULA- stages
filterIFtuned to of modulation.
624 IF STAGE a filter
KHZ tuned to 16 KHZ
(DEMODULA RF STAGE
= fi = 16KHZ fo IF = fi-TOR)
= 624KHZ
TOR) THE
which rejects
MIXER MAY HAVE AT ITS INPUT which
620KHZ THE MIXER rejects 12KHZ;
MAY HAVE AT ITS INPUT
The use of multiple stages makes
FOLLOWING FREQUENCIES: fo+fs
adjacentthe RF programming
channel
FOLLOWING FREQUENCIES:
rejection
completely; adjacent
fs = 300 KHZ, fsa = 304 KHZ AND fs = 300 KHZ, fsa = 304 KHZ AND
easily
channelpossible.
fs+2fi =300 +2x16=332KHZ is easy. But 332KHZ mayCOAXIAL
fo
fs+2fi =300 +2x624=1548KHZ
The oscillator freq. is
rejection For 300KHZ will The oscillator freq. For 300KHZ will
difficult. But 1548KHZ (of
be 300+16=316KHZ. present at input and further
be 300+624=924KHZ.
INPUT
Hence the O/P of mixer will have Hence the O/P of mixer will have
significant
for I/P strength )
O/P will contain RF stage O/P may have
for I/P O/P will contain
AF SECTION
presence
300 at 16
input is ruled
(316-300)
component
300
of this causing
OSCILATOR
624(924-300)
out Good
304
image frequency
12 (316-304) poor
304 image frequency
620(924-304)
332 16 (332-316) 332 624 (1548-924)
rejection. rejection.

Channel 2 Channel 3 & 4
MO Converter
AF Interfaces Basic equipment B4LA Power amplifier DE Converter
+12V B5LA SA Summ.Amplifier
NDD SP Main
-12V AF-Channels
NSD50 Power ND Non-disconnectable
AF-Bus + 5V Supply D Disconnectable
Teleprot. P4LB E5LA
SP Speech
SA PA Power amplifier
MO MO MO PA
NSK 5 H RF-Hybrid
P4LF
VFT-mod P1LA
H
P3LA
P4LG
Pilot Alarm
Tele- Super-
contr. P4LA vision
dB
Tel.
DE DE DE
Option P4LC P4LD
Channel 3 & 4
Channel 2

Basic terms
Absolute power level L [dBm]
The absolute power level L defines by how many dB a signal strength Px is greater or less than
the reference power P0 = 1 mW:
Px
L = 10 log ------ [dBm]
1 mW
Absolute voltage level Lu [dBu]
The absolute voltage level Lu defines by how many dB a signal voltage Ux is greater or less than
the reference voltage U0 = 775 mV:
Ux
Lu = 20 log ------- [dBu]
775 mV

Basic terms
Conversion to another system impedance
If the voltage level is measured at a correctly terminated point of the system and referred to
600 Ohm, the value of Lu is the same as the power level L. The value must be converted as
follows for other impedances Z:
600 Ohm
Lu [dBu] = L [dBm] - 10 log --------
Z [Ohm]
Example: The power level at the 75 Ohm RF O/P of a PLC equipment is given as 40 dBm. What is
the voltage level Lu?
600 Ohm
Lu = 40 dBm - 10 log -------- = 31 dBu
75 Ohm
Modern power measuring instruments permit the reference impedance to be set and the level
referred to 600 Ohm can be directly read from them.

Basic terms
Relative level Lrel [dBr]
The relative level Lrel is used, in order to define the performance of a communications system
regardless of channel loading.
The dBr value defines the magnitude of the difference in level with respect to the (virtual)
reference point (0dBr).
Previously the two-wire I/P was taken as the reference point in telephony systems, which corre-
sponds to the I/P of the AF hybrid in a PLC system. As with the dBm value, the relative system
level (dBr) is equivalent to a power level.
Absolute signal level Lo [dBmo]
In order to compare signal in relation to acommon base level they are defined in relation to
asystem ref. Point with a relative level of 0dBr.

Power allocation to speech and VFT channels

AF signals Signal levels Absolute
voltage levels at
the test sockets TXAF
(-10 dBr)
dBm0 Weighting dBu
Speech test tone 800 Hz 0 1.0 -10
Internal test tone 1000 Hz
Speech with safety margin +3 1.41 -7
VFT channels and modems

50 Bd -14 0.2 -24
100 Bd -11 0.28 -21
200 Bd -8 0.4 -18
600 Bd -3 0.71 -13
1200 Bd, V.23 0 1 -10
1200 Bd + speech -3 0.71 -13
2400 Bd 0 1.0 -10
Max. permissible load with +10.8 3.48 +0.8

speech plus superimposed
channels
Pilot tone -6 0.5 -16

ETL BLOCK DIGARM & Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
PROGRAMMING
WHY THE PILOT IS STRONGER IN ETL?
MULTI PURPOSE PILOT
• AGC FUNCTION
• SIGNALLING
• GUARD SIGNAL FOR TELEPROTECTION
• SYNCHRONISATION
• AS TELEPHONY SIGNALLING CHANNEL
• REF. FOR SIGNAL QUALITY CHECK
• REMOTE LOOP CHECK

Instructions to be followed
In the next slide shown the ETL setup has

modules with information icons or . To
see information about that particular module click
ETL
the icon BLOCK
present DIAGRAM
on the module When theAND
information reaches at the end there will be a
PROGRAMMING
back arrow icon . Click on the icon and you
will be back again at the ETL set up. In case you
want to skip over to next section; click on the
forward icon .

PROGRAMMING
ETL 41 Single Channel Equipment 40 Watt with speech (4wire)
+ 1 data modem NSK5 and 2 teleprotection commands
Module layout, example
Power ampl.
Power shelf
40 W
B5LA Power Supply P3LB
P7LA
E5LA/B Tx-Filter
48 VDC RF-Hybrid
Channel 1
O4LATelcontrol interf.
O4LC 4-wirePAXintrf.
P4LA Pilot+Supervn
P4LG Carrier synth.

P4LD Rx-converter
P4LF Tx--RF-conv.
P4LB AF-converter
P4LC IF-converter
G4AE Modem NSK5
B4LA DC-converter
G4AA DSP-Modul
Channel shelf
G4AC Interface
P7LB
9R 4R 6R 6R 7R 6R 6R 4R 4R 8R 10R 8R 6R
Channel shelf User interface Power shelf Option

basic equipm.
NSD 50

PROGRAMMING
Function Level/Level range Remarks

4-wire PAX interface O4LB
4-wire I/P 600 Ohm -3.5 dBr standard
-20 up to +10 dBr adjustable in steps of 0.25 dB
4-wire O/P 600 Ohm -3.5 dBr standard

-20 up to +10 dBr adjustable in steps of 0.25 dB
M-SIGNALLING "MARK" 0 V external contact closed

"SPACE" -12.5 V external contact open
E-SIGNALLING "MARK" opto-coupler on O4LB "ON"

"SPACE" "OFF"
SPEECH CONTROL"ON” 0 V external contact closed

compandor off
"OFF" -12.5 V external contact open
compandor on
PAX BLOCKING potentially-free contact on O4LB

"ON" closed
"OFF" open

PROGRAMMING
O4LB 4 WIRE PAX INTERFACE

FOR CONNECTING 4 WIRE SPEECH SIGNALS AND ASSOCIATED SIGNALLING (E, M, SPEECH
CONTROL ETC)TO EXCHANGE. ALSO HAS OPTIONAL HANDSET FACILITY
TX SPEECH PATH: A6-C6---INPUT TRANSFORMER --- INPUT AMPLIFIER WITH ADJ.GAIN S1----HIGH
PASS FILTEROF 300HZ-- (COMPRESSOR)---LIMITER---PROGRAMMABLE(1800-3600HZ) FILTER--C13
AF BUS
RX SPEECH PATH: FROM AF BUS A20--PROGRAMMABLE (1800-3600HZ) FILTER--(EXPANDER)--
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER WITH GAIN ADJ S3 O/P AMPLIFIER--A8-C8
HANDSET SIGNALS: IN THE TX PATH ENTRY BEFORE HIGH PASS FILTER; IN THE RX PATH BEFORE
S3 THROUGH AMPLIFIER
SLOW MUTE: BLOCKS RX WHEN SIGNAL QUALITY LOW
RX SPEECH OFF- WHEN NSD 50 TRIPPING PRESENT
SYNT- CLOCK REQD FOR PROGRAMMABLE FILTER
M SIGNAL (TX) PATH: A26-C26--OPTO-- BUFFER--FILTER-- C31 M WIRE
E SIGNAL (RX) PATH: A31-- BUFFER--FILTER- OPTO--A30-C30. BUSY LED LITS FOR HIGH E/M
SPEECH CONTROL : A24-C24-- OPTO TO MAKE COMPANDER ON /OFF FOR LOCAL/TRANSIT

PROGRAMMING
O4LB: 4 WIRE PAX INTERFACE PROGRAMMING:
I/P (TX) LEVEL: SWITCH S1 (DEFAULT -3.5dBr)

O/P (RX) LEVEL: SWITCH S3 (DEFAULT -3.5 dBr)
LOW PASS FILTER: FROM 1800HZ TO 3400HZ THROUGH JUMPERS GH,GG,GE,GF,GD
COMPANDER: CF PERMANENTLY OUT OFF CIRCUIT; CX EXTERNALLY CONTROLLED,CO

PERMANENTLY IN CIRCUIT ( WHEN CONTACTS CLOSED BECOMES OUT
OFF CIRCUIT”)
PILOT SWITCHING: NORMAL FREQUENCY TC (TX); RC (RX)

INVERTED MARK SPACE TD (TX); RD (RX)
O4LC: 2/4 WIRE PAX INTERFACE

PROGRAMMING
2/4-wire PAX interface O4LC

2-wire I/P 600 Ohm 0 dBr standard
-16 to +6 dBr adjustable in steps of 0.25 dB
2-wire O/P 600 Ohm -7 dBr standard

4-wire I/P 600 Ohm -3.5 dBr standard

4-wire O/P 600 Ohm -3.5 dBr standard

M-SIGNALLING "MARK" 0 V external contact closed

"SPACE" -12.5 V external contact open
E-SIGNALLING "MARK" opto-coupler on O4LC "ON"

"SPACE" "OFF"
HYBRID "ON" 0 V external contact closed, hybrid in

"OFF" -12.5 V external contact open hybrid out
SPEECH CONTROL "ON" 0 V external contact closed, 4-wire level

compandor off
"OFF" -12.5 V external contact open, 2-wire level
compandor on
PAX BLOCKING potentially-free contact on O4LC

"ON" closed
"OFF" open

PROGRAMMING
O4LC: 2/4 WIRE PAX INTERFACE DETAILS & PROGRAMMING

FOR CONNECTING 4 WIRE SPEECH SIGNALS AND ASSOCIATED SIGNALLING (E, M,
SPEECH CONTROL ETC)TO EXCHANGE. ALSO HAS OPTIONAL HANDSET FACILITY
O4LC IS SIMILAR TO O4LB EXCEPT THAT IT HAS ADDITIONAL SWITCHABLE HYBRID WITH
ADDITIONAL GAIN ADJUSTMENT S2 &S4 FOR 2WIRE TRANS /RECEIVE ALIGNMENT.
2 WIRE SIGNALS COMING OVER A2-C2 ARE CONNECTED TO HYBRID VIA INPUT
TRANSFORMER. THE HYBRID IS CONNECTED TO TX RX PATHS BY MEANS OF SWITCHES
OPERATED BY HYBRID CONTROL.
THE SPEECH CONTROL SELECTS 4 WIRE PATHS WHEN MADE HIGH; APART FROM
OPTIONALLY SWITCHING THE COMPANDER.
JUMPER PROGRAMMING: SIMILAR TO O4LB
ADDITIONAL JUMPER PROGRAMMING:
2 OR 2/4 WIRE MODE TA; JUST 4 WIRE MODE TB
FOR O4LD

PROGRAMMING
O4LD REMOTE SUBSCRIBER INTERFACE

FOR CONNECTING 2 WIRE COONECTIONS TO EXCHANGE/ SUBSCRIBER. ALSO HAS OPTIONAL
HANDSET FACILITY
THE PRINT FACILITATES TWO MODES OF OPERATION : PAX TO SUBSCRIBER AND HOTLINE(POINT
TO POINT
IN THE FIRST MODE THE PAX SIDE O4LD DETECTS RING RHYTHM FROM THE PAX AND SEND IT TO
REMOTE SUBSCRIBER THROUGH M SIGNAL WHICH ARRIVES AS E AT THE OTHER END. THE
SUBSCRIBER SIDE O4LD AT THIS END DETECTS IT AND SIMILAR RING RHYTHM IS SUPERIMPOSED
ON THE RINGING FREQUENCY AND FED TO THE SUBSCRIBER.; WHEN RECEIVER LIFTS THE PHONE
IT DETECTS THE LOOP CONDITION AND PASS ON THE INFORMATION OVER M CHANNEL TO THE
OTHER END. HERE THE PAX SIDE O4LD RECEIVES IT OVER E WIRE AND OFFERS LOOP CONDITION
TO THE PAX. PAX STOPS APPLYING RINGING VOLTAGE AND THE SPEECH PATH IS MADE
THROUGH. WHEN SUBSCRIBER DIALS THE DIALLING PULSES ARE CONVEYED TO THE PAX SIDE
VIA THE M-E CHANNEL AND IT OFFERS CLOSED LOOPS TO PAX ACCORDINGLY.
IN HOT LINE CONNECTION BOTH SIDES O4LD ARE SIMILAR. WHEN A SUBSCRIBER LIFTS ITS
HANDSET, LOCAL O4LD DETECTS CLOSED LOOP AND THE OPPOSITE END OVER M WIRE THE
CLOSED LOOP CONDITION IS INFORMED. AT OPPOSITE END RINGING VOLTAGE IS APPLIED TO THE
SUBSCRIBER PHONE TILL THE HANDSET IS LIFTED. DURING THIS TIME THE CALLING PARTY GETS
400HZ RING BACK TONE. WHEN BOTH PHONES ARE OFFHOOK COMMUNICATION IS ESTABLISHED.

PROGRAMMING
O4LD REMOTE SUBSCRIBER INTERFACE

THE PRINT HAS ALL THE REQUIRED OTHER UNITS LIKE FILTER; COMANDER ETC.
THE HYBRID DIVIDES THE SIGNALS IN TO TX AND RX PATHS.
PROGRAMMING
MODE: REMOTE SUBSCRIBER/ POINT TO POINT INTERFACE S1, S2, S3
PAX INTERFACE P1, P2,P3
SWITCH S7: FOR RING SEQUENCE/ RING FREQUENCY
2 WIRE INPUT (TX) LEVEL : S5
2 WIRE OUTPUT (RX) LEVEL: S6
LOW PASS FILTER: S8
COMPANDER: CF PERMANENTLY OUT; CO: PERMANENTLY IN
SIGNALLING: TC; RC NORMAL FREQUECY, TD, RD INVERTED MARK SPACE

PROGRAMMING
O4LA: TELECONTROL INTERFACE :

I/P’s Impedance Setting rangeRemarks
INPUT 1, 2, 3 600 Ohm -20 to +10 dBr Steps of 0.25 dB
All I/P's can be programmed to be disconnectable

or
non-disconnectable.
I/P 2 can be programmed

as transit filter I/P
or as broadband I/P
O/P's
OUTPUT 1, 2, 3 600 Ohm -20 to +10 dBr Steps of 0.25 dB
All O/P's can be programmed as transit filter O/P

or as broadband O/P

PROGRAMMING
O4LA: TELECONTROL INTERFACE :

3 DC ISOLATED INPUTS (TX) AS WELL AS 3 ISOLATED OUTPUTS (RX)
THE INPUT TX SIGNALS’ LEVELS CAN BE ADJUSTED BY USING SWITCHES S1,S2,S3 (WITH
STEPS OF 0.25dB)AND THEN CAN BE CONNECTED TO TX ND OR TX-D BUS.
THE OUTPUT RX SIGNALS CAN BE TAKEN FROM THE BROADBAND RX SIGNAL OF 3.85K OR
OPTIONAL 3.6KHZ FILTERED SIGNAL FROM P4LB. THE LEVELS CAN BE ADJUSTED WITH S4,
S5, S6.
OPTIONAL TRANSIT FILTER E1LA: THIS OPTIONAL FILTER CAN BE FITTED IN EITHER 2ND TX-
INPUT CHANNEL OR ANY COMBINATION OF RX-OUTPUT CHANNEL. THE START AND STOP
FREQUENCIES CAN BE ADJUSTED WITHIN BAND OF 360HZ TO 3720HZ IN STEPS OF 60 HZ.

PROGRAMMING
O4LA: TELECONTROL INTERFACE :PROGRAMMING (JUMPER)

DISCONNECTABLE BUS: I/P1-TB, I/P2-TD,I/P3-TF;
NONDISCONNECTABLE BUS: I/P1-TA, I/P2-TC,I/P3-TE;
I/P2 : DIRECT TG; THROUGH(OPTIONAL) E1LA:TH,TI (RI,RC,RF,RK OPEN)
SIGNALS 3.85K 3.6K TRANSIT E1LA (TH,TI OPEN)

O/P1 RA RB RC,RI
O/P2 RD RE RF,RI
O/P3 RG RH RK,RI
E1LA SETTINGS: HIGH PASS FRE. SWITCHES CD ON E1LA: 300+CD*60
LOW PASS FRE. SWITCHES AB ON E1LA: 360+AB*60
STANDARD 10 OPTIONS SELECTABLE BY SETTING D FROM 0 TO 9 WITH
ABC =990
O/P3 MUTING: FAST(THROUGH NSD50):RL SLOW(WHEN RX QUALITY POOR): RM

PROGRAMMING
P4LB: AF CONVERTOR :TX SECTION

ALL AF INPUTS ARE MIXED AND MODULTED WITH 16 KHZ. THE PRODUCT IS FILTERED
(<20KHZ) AND PASSED ON TO P4LC.
AF INPUTS TO P4LA: TX D;TX-ND FROM O4LA; TX SPEECH FROM O4LB/C/D;

TX-AF(FROM NSD50);TX TEST TONE;TX PILOT(FROM P4LA)
AUX AF INPUTFROM EXT.:TRANSIT AF OR EXT.TELEPROTECTION
BOOST LOGIC:
TX SPEECH OFF(NSD50): CUTS SPEECH;AUX AF(IF TRANSIT);TEST TONE
PILOT SWITCH(NSD50): CUTS PILOT
BOOST(NSD50): CUTS TX-D , TRANSIT AUX AF;TEST TONE) BOOSTS TX-AF; SETS 0dB GAIN
FOR EXTERNAL PROTECTION
AUX BOOST(FROM EXT.TELEPROTECTION): CUTS TX-D; TX-SPEECH; TEST TONE; SETS
POWER BOOSTING FOR EXTERNAL
TELEPROTECTION

PROGRAMMING
P4LB: AF CONVERTOR :RX SECTION

IF SIGNAL IS EQUALIZED AND DEMODULTED WITH 16 KHZ. THE PRODUCT IS FILTERED
(<20KHZ) AND PASSED ON TO AF BUSES.
PATH:
EQUILIZER: OPTIONALLY SWITCHED ON OTHERWISE BYPASSED

LIMITER: LIMITS THE AMPLITUDE
20KHZLOW PASS FILTER: REMOVES HIGHER FREQ. ELEMENTS
DEMODULATOR AND FILTER: DEMODULATES WIH 16KHZ AND FILTERS OUT SIGNAL LESS
THAN 3.85KHZ.
GAIN ADJUSTMENT: ADJUSTS LEVEL OF AF SIGNAL
OPTIONAL 3.6KHZ FILTER: SEPARATES OUT PILOT FOR TELECONTROL CARD O4LA OR AUX
AF OUT.
E CHANNEL FOR AUX INPUT: E WIRE SIGNAL IS FORWARDED TO AUX . CHL FROM E WIRE.

PROGRAMMING
P4LB: AF CONVERTOR :
TX SECTION PROGRAMMING
AUX INPUT LEVEL: R65+R66
INPUT TRANSITAUX AFCHANNEL: TF
INPUT EXTERNAL PROTECTION:TE
AUX EXT. TELPROTECTION BOOST: DC ISOLATED-TA,TC; NOT ISOLATED-TB,TD
POSSIBLE BOOST LEVELS: 0dB, 5dB, 7dB, 9dB;THOUGH SWITCH S1-- (S1-1,2,3,4-NSD50) &
(S1-5,6,7,8 FOR EXTERNAL TELEPROTECTION)
RX SECTION PROGRAMMING
AUX AF O/PLEVEL -10dBr RI OPEN; -3.5dBr RI IN
OUTPUT TRANSITAUX AF CHANNEL: RE
OUTPUT EXTERNAL PROTECTION: RF
EQULISATION: THROUGH SWITCHES S2, S3 AND JUMPERS RA,RB,RC,RD.

PROGRAMMING
P4LC: IF CONVERTOR :
TX SECTION
THE INPUT COMING FROM P4LB IS FIRST FILTERED FOR 16.3KHZ TO 19.85KHZ; PASSED ON TO
MIXER WHICH MIXES WITH 2ND IF( 640KHZ FOR 1/3 CHL AND 636 KHZ FOR 2/4 CHL). THE O/P
(624-620KHZ FOR 1/3 CHL &620-61KHZ FOR 2/4 CHL) IS FILTERED BY LOW PASS FREQUENCY
AND BALANCED O/P IS PASSED TO NEXT SECTION.
THE FRE. 640KHZ/160KHZ REQD FOR 1/3 CHL IS DERIVED FROM 7.68MHZ SIGNAL FROM P4LG.
THE FRE. 636KHZ/156KHZ REQD FOR 2/4 CHL IS DERIVED FROM 1272KHZ /312KHZ SIGNAL
FROM P4LI.
SELCTION OF IF2 IS CONTROLLED BY V9LK CHANNEL LINK OF 2/4TH CHANNEL.
RX SECTION
THE SIGNAL FROM P4LD(P4LE) IS IN THE RANGE 144-140KHZ(140-136KHZ) . THEY ARE FIRST
DEMODULTED WITH 160KHZ(156KHZ); FILTERD IN THE BAND 16.3KHZ TO 19.85KHZ AND THEN
PASSED ON TO AGC AMPLIFIER. THIS FILTER OFFERS MAIN SELECTIVITY OF RECEIVER.THE AGC
VOLTAGES VARIES IN ACCORDNCE WITH RECEIVER SIGNAL STRENGTH AND PROVIDED BY P4LA.
THIS IS FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER AMPLIFIER WHOSE GAIN CAN BE INCREASED BY 10dB BY
SELECTING RX LOW DISTORTION ON BACKPLANE

PROGRAMMING
P4LF: TX RF CONVERTOR :
THE INPUTS COMING FROM P4LC OF FIRST(624-620KHZ) AND SECOND(620-616KHZ)

CHANNELS ARE FIRST SUMMED IN A SUMMATION AMPLIFIER ;FILTERED FOR RANGE 616-
624KHZ AND GAIN ADJUSTED.
LATER THEY ARE MODULATED WITH TXFC AND FILTERD OUT BY A LOWPASS FILTER OF
500KHZ. THE TXFC IS fTXCHANNEL + 624KHZ FOR 1&2 CHANNELS
AND FOR 3&4 TH CHANNELS IT IS fTXCHANNEL + 632KHZ .
THE FILTERED OUTPUT IS FED TO GAIN ADJUSTMENT UNIT WHOSE SETTING IS DONE WITH
SWITCH S1. THE SETTING IOF S1 IS DONE DEPENDING UPON INPUT LOADING. AN
ADDITIONAL TRIMMER IS ALSO PROVIDED FOR ALLOWINGCHANGES DUE TO HYBRID
/TRANSMIT FILTER.
THE TXFC IS SET IN THE P4LG.THE P4LF RECEIVES 2TXFC FROM P4LG. IT IS FILTERD AND
PASSED TO P4LA FOR EVALUTION AND ALSO TO HYBRID THROUGH SWITCH. WHEN THE
LOCAL LOOP MODULE P3LK IS INSERTED IN PLACE OF P3LA/B IT IS EVALUATED IN P4LA
AND THE SWICH IS CLOSED SO THAT P3LK RECEIVES THE TRANSMITTER FREQUENCY.

PROGRAMMING
P4LF: TX RF CONVERTOR :SETTTING TX LEVEL FOR ETL41/42

POWER T [dBm]: test tone level at the RF O/P across the dummy load.
T(RF) [dBu]: test tone level at the test sockets RF LINE on P3LB. 0 dBu corresponds to 10 W
S(W1): sum of the voltage weighting of all the channel 1 signals

including the pilot
S(W2): sum of the voltage weighting of all the channel 2 signals

including the pilot
S(W) = S(W1) + S(W2)
Permissible allocation to the channels for one and two-channel operation

ETL41: 2.4 < S(W) µ 3.5
ETL42: 3.0 < S(W) µ 7.0
S: setting on P4LF

PROGRAMMING

1) Sum of the channel 1 voltage weightings: S(W1)
S(W1) = [n0*1.41 + n1*0.2 + n2*0.28 + n3*0.4 + n4*0.71 + n5*1.0(0.71) + n6*1.0 + 0.5]
where: n0 = 1, for speech, otherwise n = 0;n1=No. of 50 Baud data channels;n 2=No. of 100 Baud
data channels;n3=No. of 200 Baud data channels;n4 =No. of 600 Baud data channels;n5=No. of 1200
Baud data channels,1200 Bd V.23: weighting 1.0; 1200 Bd above speech channel: weighting 0.71
n6 = 1, for a 2400 Bd data channel, otherwise 0
Channel 2:The calculation of S(W2) is the same as for S(W1), but with the channel 2 signal allocation.
2) Setting on P4LF: S
S = S(W) - 0.5
3) Transmitter test tone level at the RF O/P: POWER T = L PEP - 20*log S(W) (dBm)
where: LPEP(dBm): transmitter power available +45 dBm with 40 W equipment
Note: The RF test tone level POWER T applies to channel 1 and channel 2.
4) Test tone level at the test sockets on P3LB: T(RF)
T(RF) = POWER T - 40 dB [dBu]

PROGRAMMING

Example ETL 41 Sum of channel 1 voltage weightings: S(W1)
S(W) = S(W1) = [1.41 + 0.71 + 0.5] = 2.62
Allocation: speech + 600 Bd which is rounded to S(W) = 2.6
Sum of channel 1 voltage weightings: S(W1)
Setting on P4LF: S
Setting on P4LF: S S = S(W) - 0.5
S = 2.6 - 0.5 = 2.1
Transmitter test tone level at the RF O/P: POWER T

POWER T = 45 dBm - 20*log [2.6] = 36.7 dBm
Test tone level at the test sockets on P3LB: T(RF)
T(RF) = 36.7 dBm - 40 dB = -3.3 dBu

PROGRAMMING

Example ETL 41 S(W) = S(W1) = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5
Since the available setting
Allocation: NSK 5 2400 Bd range is 2.4 < S(W) < 3.5,
S(W) = 2.4 has to be chosen.
Sum of channel 1 voltage weightings: S(W1)
S = 2.4 - 0.5 = 1.9

Setting on P4LF: S
Transmitter test tone level at the RF O/P: POWER T
Power T = 45 dBm - 20 log 2.4 = 37.4 dBm

Test tone level at the test sockets on P3LB: T(RF)
T(RF) = 37.4 dBm - 40 dB = -2.6 dBu

PROGRAMMING
P1LA: TX POWER AMPLIFIER
SIGNAL FROM CHL1 & 2 COMES OVER TXRF12;

SIGNAL FROM CHL3 & 4 COMES OVER TXRF34;
PATH: I/P TRANSFORMER--AGC AMPLIFIER--PREAMPLIFIER--DRIVER--
PUSHPULL AMPLIFIER--- OUTPUT TRANSFORMER.
INPUT & OUTOUT TRANSFORMERS: ISOLATES THE POWER AMPLIFIERS DC SUPPLY 9TAKEN
FROM B5LA)FROM OTHER PARTS OF THE EQUIPMENTS.
AGC AMPLIFIER: SENSES THE EMITER CURRENTS OF THE POWER TRANSISTORS ADJUSTS
GAIN
PREAMPLIFIER: COMBINED CURRENT AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE BASED REGULATION TO
MINIMUM DISTORTION
DRIVER CIRCUIT: LOW SOURSE IMPEDANCE
PUSH PULL AMPLIFIER: MAIN GAIN
SUPERVISION: MONITORS CURRENT AS WELL AS SUPPLY VOLTAGE; TRIMER FOR SETTING
THRESHOLD FOR TX LEVEL ALARM; THE STATUS OF ALRM CHECKED BY P4LA.

PROGRAMMING
TRNSMIT FILTER E5LA/B
FUNCTIONS:
REMOVES SPURIOUS EMISSIONS OF POWER AMPLIFIER COMING OVER LINE
HIGH IMPEDANCE FOR OTHER FREQUENCIES PARALLELING OF EQUIPMENTS
PROTECTION TO POWER AMPILFIER FROM LINE SURGES/SPIKES ETC.
PASSES VIA HYBRID; AND REURNED AGAIN TO HYBRID.
CAN BE TUNED AT SITE ; CENTER FERQ. CANBE ADJUSTED BY FOUR SETS OF CAP.C11---
C28. FINE TUNING BY COIL L1, L2.
E5LA FOR 100-500KHZ RANGE
E5LB FOR 24-500KHZ RANGE

PROGRAMMING
HYBRID P3LB; P3LA
DECOUPLES TX AND RX SECTION

TRANS HYBRID ATTENUATION MUST FOR ADJUCENT TX -RX CHANNELS
IMPEDANCE MATCHING: FOR 75 OHM JUMPERS 75OHM,CM

FOR 125 OHM JUMPER 125 OHM
FOR 16KHZ BANDWIDTH ON P3LB: T3;T4 AND REMOVE TA,TB.
JUMPERS RA;RP & LA…LO;CA..CO FOR TRANSHYBRID ATTENUATION
RECEIVER RX LEVEL ADJ FOR AGC SETTING.

PROGRAMMING
P4LD/P4LE RX RF CONVERTOR
CONVERTS RX TO BAND OF 144-140 (& 144-136 FOR P4LE)
PATH:
1. FILTER TUNABLE(FIRST LEVEL OF SELECTION) MAIN PURPOSE SUPPRESSION OF LOCAL
TX FREQ.
2. DEMODULATION TO 624-620KHZ(624-616KHZ FOR P4LE) WITH RXFC(DERIVED FROM
2RXFCFROM P4LG)
3. FILTER FOR THE ABOVE BAND
4. DEMODULATION WITH 480 KHZ (DERIVED FROM 7.68M OF P4LG) TO 144-140 KHZ(144-
136KHZ)
5. FILTER FOR ABOVE BAND
RXFC FORWARDED TO HYBRID.

PROGRAMMING
P4LG: FREQUENCY SYNTHESISER

QUARTZ CRYSTAL BASED VCXO GENERATES 7.68MHZ AND 16KHZ .
VCXO CAN BE PROGRAMMED AS SLAVE/ MASTER BY JUMPERS SA,SB OR MA,MB. IN SLAVE MODE
THE ERROR VOLTAGE GENERATED BY P4LA AFTER COMAPERING 16KHZ LOCAL AND THE
RECEIVED; IS USED TO CORRECT THE FERQUENCY DIFFERENCE. THIS VOLTAGE IS CALLED RX
SYNC VOLTAGE.. THE RANGE FOR THIS IS 6.0+/-2.0V
PLL TX USES 16KHZ AND GENERATES TXFC AS WELL AS 2TXFC FREQ. IT CALSO GENERATES 16
KHZ AND COMPARES WITH 16KHZ OF VCXO AND CORRECTS ITS FREQUENCY. THE ERROR
VOLTAGE IS CALLED TX VCO AND SHOULD BE WITHIN RANGE OF 1.6 TO 2.0V
PLL RX USES 16KHZ AND GENERATES RXFC AS WELL AS 2TXFC FREQ. IT CALSO GENERATES 16
KHZ AND COMPARES WITH 16KHZ OF VCXO AND CORRECTS ITS FREQUENCY.THE ERROR
VOLTAGE IS CALLED RX VCO AND SHOULD BE WITHIN RANGE OF 1.6 TO 2.0V
THE TXFC AND RXFC ARE SELECTED BY USING PROPER JUMPERS AND WHILE DOING PROPER
JUMPER CONDITION SHOULD BE OBSERVED FOR ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE.

PROGRAMMING
B4LA; B5LA
B5LA 48V STABILISER
CONTAINS FILTER AND PROTECTION CIRCUIT AT ITS INPUT TO PROTECT FROM INRUSH
CURRENT. THE FILTERED OUTPUT IS PROVIDED AS AUX SUPPLY TO POWER AMPLIFIER
P1LA.
F2 IS FOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION
B4LA DC DC CONEVERTOR
IT CONVERTS THE 48 IN COMING FROM B5LA TO REQD SUPPLY VOLTAGES OF 12, -12, AND
5V.

PROGRAMMING
• P4LA PILOT AND SUPERVISION CARD
• GENERATES PILOT AND MODULATES WITH M SIGNAL; CHECKS HEALTHY NESS OF TX

PILOT (CONVEYS THE SAME TO NSD-50)
• GENERATES TEST TONE (1000HZ)
• TEST GENERATOR 800HZ/3000HZ; 0dBm/-3.5dBm
• DEMODULATES RX PILOT AND GENERATES E SIGNAL FOR TELEPHONY INTERFACES.
• CHECKS THE RX LEVEL STRENGTH AND SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO FOR RECEIVER.
• RX LEVEL BUFFER IS INDICATED BY 2 DIGIT DISPLAY
• FACILITATES REMOTE LOOP FUNCTION
• DISPLAYS ERROR CODES FOR DIFFERENT ALARMS WHEN TEST TONE CALL BUTTON
PRESSED OVER 2DIGIT DISPLAY.
• POWER SUPPLY/ TX/RX ALARMS BY LED INDICATION
• SYNCHRONISES RECEIVER IN CASE OF SLAVE STATION.

ETL TESTING FACILITIES Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
ETL TESTING FACILITIES

• Local Loop Test

– Dummy load
– Frequency conversion RF-TX / RF-RX
• Remote Loop Facilities
– Fully remote controlled
– Received signal of any AF-frequency is transmitted back at fixed amplitude,
allowing channel frequency response measurements and equalization from
one location
• Test signal generator 800 Hz and 3000 Hz
• Display of AGC voltage and error codes

ULoc UOpp
UOpp
Amplitude
Equalization
(tracking filter)
fx fy fx fy fx fy
f input = foutput
Local station Opposite station
Remote Loop closed

IF/ RF/
G Tracking
AF RF IF AF Filter
PLC
dB AF RF/ IF/ AF
IF RF
ULoc UOpp
fx fy fx fy

ETL TESTING

ETL TESTING Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program
TEST METHOD : SILENT FEATURES

(NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR TEST PROCEDURE ACTUAL SUPPLYED WITH TUNING INSTRUCTIONS)
1. BEFORE SWITCH ON; CHECK THE PROGRAMMING IS DONE AS PER THE REQUIREMENT IN
CONSULTATIONS WITH TUNING INSTRUCTION. ENSURE THAT THE ETL IS TERMIANETD ON A
PROPER LOAD (ACTUAL LINE/DUMMY LOAD OF 75OHM/P3LK THE LOOP CARD)
2. CHECK THE INPUT POWER SUPPLY AND FIRM EARTH CONNECTION.
3. AFTER SWITCH ON CHECK THE POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES /ALARMS ON B5LA;B4LA;P4LA.
4. CHECK THE FREQUENCIES AND VCO/AFC VOLTAGES ON P4LG.
5. VERIFY THAT THE TEST TONE LEVEL AND PILOT LEVEL GENERATED IN P4LA IS CORRECT.
6. ALIGN THE TRANSMITTER USING TEST TONE. CHECK THE LEVEL AT COAXIAL.
* THE P4LF SWITCH S SETTINGS SHOULD BE CHECKED WHETHER IT IS AS PER CALCULATIONS.
7. IN RECEVER SIDE FIRST PROPER INPUT LEVEL AT COAXIAL.
8. ADJUST THE AGC (P4LA-2DIGIT DISPLAY) TO 26.
9.EITHER ENABLE THE REMOTE LOOP FUNCTION / ASK SOMEBODY TOPRESS CALL BUTTON AT
OPPOSITE END TO MEASURE RX LEVEL AT P4LB.
10. CARRY OUT THE TELEPHONY/ TELCONTROL INTERFACE TX /RX TESTING.
11. FOR FAULT IDENTIFICATION PRESS THE CALL BUTTON; CHECK ERROR CODE ON P4LB
DISPLAY; FOR MEANING REFER INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL.

Power Line Carrier: Communication

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Power Line Carrier: Communication

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Power Line Carrier ETL Family Training Program

Power Line Carrier

ABB Power System Communications

ETL; NSD50; NSK5 TRAINING PROGRAM

ABB Power System Communications

ABB Power System Communications

DIFFERENT OPTIONS FOR POWER UTILITY COMMUNICATIONS

• POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION (PLCC)

ABB Power System Communications

ADVANTAGES OF POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION

• COST EFFECTIVE FROM DISTANCE POINT OF VIEW

• ENTIRELY WITHIN POWER UTILITY’S CONTROL

• IMMUNITY FROM ATMOSPHERIC CHANGES

ABB Power System Communications

ABB Power System Communications

Phase to Ground System

ABB Power System Communications

Line trap blocks PLCC

Phase to Phase System

ABB Power System Communications

USER INTER POWER LINE INTER-

ABB Power System Communications

FEATURES REQUIRED FOR POWER SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS:

• ROBUSTNESS AGAINST ALL KINDS OF INTERFERENCE

• DIRECT INTERFACING TO POWER SYSTEM SERVICES

• HIGH FLEXIBILITY OF NETWORK CONFIGURATION

• INETERFERENCE OFFERED TO OTHER EQUIPMENTS

• IEC HAS SPECIFIC STANDARD (IEC 495) FOR PLCC TERMINAL

ABB Power System Communications

ABB Power System Communications

PR PC MS PAX FAX PR PC RTU FAX

C = Coupling Device MS = Master station

ABB Power System Communications

ABB Power System Communications

PLCC TERMINAL: ETL-4X FOR 1 TO 4 CHANNELS TOTAL POWER 40W

PROTECTION : NSD-50 FOR 2/4 CODED/UNCODED COMMANDS

MODEM : NSK-5 FULLY PROGRAMMABLE RS232 MODEM

ABB Power System Communications

MODULAR EQUIPMENT ARCHITECTURE

• SINGLE / DOUBLE / TRIPLE AND FOUR CHANNELS OPERATION

• DOUBLE / TRIPLE AND FOUR CHANNELS BY ADDING TIERS

• DIFFERENT TRANSMIT POWERS AVAILABLE SELECTABLE

• THE MODULES ARE FUNCTIONALLY ORGANISED

ABB Power System Communications

INTEGRATED FSK MODEM TYPE NSK-5 (OPTION)

MEETS OR EXCEEDS IEC495/IEC663/IS9482/IS10706

MEETS OR EXCEEDS LATEST IEC ON EMC/EMI

FULFILLS ISO9001 QUALITY SYSTEM

ABB Power System Communications

ABB Power System Communications

Versions for 3 or 4 channel operation

ABB Power System Communications

AF SECTION: 5 SLOTS RESERVED A COMBINATION OF FOLLOWING IS POSSIBLE

ABB Power System Communications

PILOT: SELECTABLE FROM 3780 HZ / 2160HZ /2640HZ / 3360HZ / 3600HZ

RF PROGRAMABILITY: EASY TO TUNE THE SET IN EITHER 40 TO 100KHZ OR 100

ABB Power System Communications

ABB Power System Communications

ABB Power System Communications