SWT3000 Manual
SWT3000 Manual
SWT3000 Manual
telecommunication
SWT 3000 Teleprotection –
technical data
siemens.com
Sustainable success for
high-voltage power networks
The SWT 3000 Teleprotection system has been the first Power companies also have many options
choice for reliable high-voltage networks for 50 years. when it comes to transmission paths.
Whether operators want to connect two
The technology is refined on an ongoing basis to offer SWT 3000 devices directly via analog
a high level of system stability and reliable signal trans- interfaces or Power Line Carrier (PLC),
mission. Errors can not only be detected but isolated whether the transmission should run via
digital PDH, SDH or IP networks, whether
extremely fast.
different types of fiber-optic connections
The SWT 3000 is known for its high degree of versatility, will be used, or whether SWT 3000 will be
so it can be used in many different ways in analog and completely integrated into a PLC connec-
tion: Nearly anything is possible. The
digital networks. In addition, it allows gradual change- existing infrastructure is the decisive factor,
over of existing substations to the IEC 61850 communi- and SWT 3000 accommodates its require-
cation standard. Operators can enter the new network ments – flexibly, affordably, and without
era step by step – in line with their strategic objectives breaking the budget.
2
Command interface
Number of commands
Commands Analog transmission Up to 4
Digital transmission Up to 16
IEC 61850 command input/output EN 100 1)
Electrical interface RJ45; 100 Base-T; max. range 20 m
Optical interface 1,310 nm; LC connector; max. range 1.5 km
Binary command input IFC-P/IFC-D
Input voltage range 24 V – 250 V DC (tolerance −20% to +20%)
Inputs per module 4
Nominal input/threshold 24 V Low level Uin < 15 V; high level Uin > 18 V
48/60 V Low level Uin < 40 V; high level Uin > 47 V
110 V Low level Uin < 72 V; high level Uin > 85 V
250 V Low level Uin < 167 V; high level Uin > 198 V
Polarity Independent
Pulse suppression 1 ms to 100 ms; programmable in 1-ms steps
Input current Max. 2 mA
Binary command output IFC-P for normal contact load
Contact type Relay NO; normal open
Contacts per module 4
Switching power 250 W/250 VA
Switching voltage 250 V AC/DC
Switching current 1.5 A AC/DC
Switching current < 2.5 ms 5 A AC/DC
Continuous current 1.5 A AC/DC
Insulation withstand voltage 3 kV AC
Binary command output IFC-D for high contact load
Contact type Relay NO; normal open
Contacts per module 4
Switching power 150 W/1250 VA
Switching voltage 250 V AC/DC
Switching current 5 A AC/DC (30 A ≤ 0.5 ms)
Continuous current 5 A AC/DC
Insulation withstand voltage 3 kV AC
Binary command output IFC-S for signaling
Contact type Relay CO; changeover with common root
Contacts per module 8
Switching power 150 W/1,250 VA
Switching voltage 250 V AC/DC
Switching current 5 A AC/DC (30 A ≤ 0.5 ms)
Continuous current 1 A AC/DC
Insulation withstand voltage 3 kV AC
3 3
Transmission line – digital networks
Digital interface DLE
64 Kbps X.21; G703.1
4
Short-range multimode FOS3
Wavelength 850 nm
Optical budget for C37.94 7 dB
Range for C37.94 2 km
1) V alues are given for the IFC-P module and permissive tripping. If the IFC-D module is used for increased contact load, all specified signal
transmission times are prolonged by about 4 ms. For direct tripping schemes the transmission time increases about 5 ms. Ethernet line inter-
face will prolong the digital transmission time about 2ms.
2) Assumed fiber attenuation 0.28 dB/km
3) Assumed fiber attenuation 0.38 dB/km
4) Assumed fiber attenuation 3.5 dB/km
5) Not applicable in combination with IEC 61850 command interface
5 5
Common system data
Power supply
Input voltage 24 V to 60 V DC (–20% to + 20%) or 110/220/250 V
DC (−20% to +20%) and
115/230 V AC (–20% to +10%); 47 Hz to 63 Hz
Power consumption Approx. 30 W/VA
Alarm output ALR
Contact type Relay CO; changeover
Contacts per module 3
Switching power 300 W/1,000 VA
Switching voltage 250 V AC/DC
Carry current 5 A AC/DC
Binary input
Nominal voltage BI1/ BI2 24 V to 250 V DC,
tolerance −20% to +20%
Polarity Independent
Clock synchronization input
Sync pulse Minutes/hour
IRIG-B B00x, B000, B004
Ethernet NTP
Nominal voltage binary input 24 V to 250 V DC,
tolerance −20% to +20%
Nominal voltage IRIG-B 5 V/12 V/24 V DC
Event recorder
Events 8,000; nonvolatile; 1 ms time resolution
Trip counter Individual counter for each received and
transmitted command; size 128
Element manager
Interface USB; type B; 115 Kbps; local front access RS 232
local/remote; rear Ethernet; RJ45; 100 Base-T local/
remote; front
Application PowerSys
Operating system Windows XP; Vista; Win7
Network management
Interface Ethernet; local; RJ45; 100 Base-T
NMS integration SNMPv2/3
Mechanical design
Dimensions Height 132 mm/3 U
Width 482.6 mm/19 inch
Depth 240 mm
Weight Approx. 5 kg
Color White aluminum; RAL 9006
Maintenance
Preventive maintenance not required
482.6 240
37.4
132
132
57.15
SWT 3000 –
84TE = 426.72 mechanical design
465.1
6
Standards
Performance/EMC/Environmental/Safety
Performance and testing of teleprotection IEC 60834-1
equipment
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) directive IEC 61000-6-2; IEC 61000-6-4; IEC 60870-2;
2004/108/EC (EMC directive)
Environmental conditions IEC 60721-3; IEC 60870-2
Product safety IEC 60950-1
NMS integration SNMPv2/3
Ambient conditions
Climatic IEC 60721-3
During operation −5 °C to +55 °C
During storage and transport −40 °C to +70 °C
Relative humidity 5% to 95%
Absolute humidity 29 g/m³; no condensation
Mechanical IEC 60721-3-3
Degree of protection IP 20
Vibration Stationary use; class 3M3
2 Hz – 9 Hz: 1.5 mm amplitude
9 Hz – 200 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration
Shock Resistance, class 2M1
11 ms pulse duration; 10 g acceleration
7 7
Published by
Siemens AG 2018
Energy Management Division
Freyeslebenstraße 1
91058 Erlangen
Germany
For more information, please contact
our Customer Support Center.
Phone: +49 180 524 70 00
Fax: +49 180 524 24 71
(Charges depending on provider)
E–mail: support.energy@siemens.com
Article-No. EMDG-B10011-00-7600
Printed in Germany
Dispo 06200
WS 0918.PDF
Subject to changes and errors.
The information given in this document only contains general
descriptions and/or performance features which may not always
specifically reflect those described, or which may undergo modification
in the course of further development of the products. The requested
performance features are binding only when they are expressly agreed
upon in the concluded contract.
Equipment Manual SWT 3000
Installation 6
Jumper settings 20
Commissioning 31
New configuration 46
Alarms 61
Installation and Commissioning SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Contents:
!
Danger
signifies that death, serious physical injury or substantial material dam-
age will occur if appropriate precautionary measures are not taken.
Warning
! catalogue and the technical description and only in conjunction with third
party devices and components recommended or approved by Siemens.
Perfect and reliable operation of the product is conditional upon proper
transport, storage, installation and assembly as well as correct operation
and proper maintenance.
When operating electrical equipment certain components inevitably carry
a dangerous voltage. Serious physical injury or material damage can oc-
cur if the equipment is not handled properly:
z Equipment must be grounded before any connections are wired up.
z Dangerous voltages can be present in all circuit sections connected to
the power supply.
z Even after the power supply has been disconnected there may still be
dangerous voltages present in the equipment (charge stored on a capaci-
tor).
z Equipment with current transformer circuits must not be operated in the
open state.
z The limits specified in this product document must not be exceeded; this
must also be taken into account in testing and on start-up.
Warning!
! The equipment may be supplied by different and from each other inde-
pendent dangerous voltages. Before opening the equipment and starting
the maintenance work, the device must be isolated with the specified cir-
cuit breaker.
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the member states re-
lating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive
89/336/EEC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage Directive 2006/95/EC).
This conformity has been proved by tests performed according to Article
10 of the Council Directive in agreement with the generic standards EN
61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 (for EMC Directive) and with the standard
EN 60950-1 (for Low-Voltage Directive) by Senton. The device is de-
signed and manufactured for application in industrial environment.
These devices are designed for use in the industrial sector and fulfil the following requirements:
Emitted interference: EN 61000-6-4: 2001
Immunity to interference: EN 61000-6-2: 2005
For use in residential areas you also need the individual authorization of a national authority or
test agency with respect to emitted interference.
The test and connection jacks accessible at the front are not isolated interfaces and are only used
for maintenance purposes. The usual ESD measures must be observed in use. This also applies
for the use of telephone connection sockets (if present).
All signal and data cables are shielded and connection of the shielding over a large area must be
provided at both ends.
IZIER
TIF TE
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The products and systems listed here are manufactured and marketed
ZE
LIT
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YS
A
ÄT TS
SMA
NAGEMEN
The limit values specified below must not be exceeded during transport and storage of PowerLink
devices and individual modules. They may only be transported in their unopened original packag-
ing.
If stored in their unopened original packaging there are no additional requirements for the storage
room apart from the values for temperature and humidity specified below. If stored unpacked or
partially unpacked please ensure that the devices and modules are stored in maintained, dry and
dust-free rooms.
permissible ambient temperature -40° to +70°C
relative humidity 5 to 95%
Installation
CAUTION !
Electrostatic sensitive devices
Electrostatic sensitive devices are protected against destruction by electrostatic charge by means
of protective structures at the inputs and outputs. In unfavourable cases, however, plastic floor
coverings, non-conductive work surfaces, or clothing containing artificial fibres can result in such
high charges that electrostatic sensitive devices can be damaged or even destroyed despite
the protective networks mentioned. If a device is damaged its reliability decreases drastically, al-
though it may be a long time before the effects of the damage are noticeable.
In order to ensure that electrostatic charges are eliminated harmless when working on the system
you must observe the following points without fail:
1. Before carrying out any work on the 2. When working on modules always place
system ground yourself with a wrist strap. them on a grounded, conductive surface
DANGER!
The device has to be installed in a locked room, with admission for com-
1. Before installing the device the ground- 2. Connect the grounding wire immediately
ing wire must first be laid and connected to after installing the device or setting up the
ground potential. cabinet.
Warning!
There is a risk of electrostatic discharge up until the grounding wire has
been connected even if you are wearing a wrist strap. If possible you
should therefore not touch modules and wiring before then.
When dismantling the system the grounding wire must not be discon-
nected until all work has been completed.
Equipment manual
Installation procedure
Grounding
Caution!
The cross section of the grounding wire and the laying of the wire must
comply with the regulations applicable for the place of installation.
Connecting plugs
Table 1: Arrangement of the connecting plugs of the SWT 3000
Connecting plug Module Pin assignment
IFC-1 IFC D/P/S Page 12
IFC-2 IFC D/P Page 12
X4 PU3F Page 13
X3 CLE Page 17
X2 ALRS Page 18
X1 Power supply PS next Fig.
C1 C1
SSB 1 3 1 3
A1 A1 C1 A1
2
2 4 2 4
8
1 3 1 3
11
14
2 4 2 4
17
1 3 1 3
X41
20
23 * SSR
2 4 2 4
26
1 3 1 3
N(+) 29
L1(-) 32
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 2 4 2 4
SC
A maximum of two SWT 3000 devices can be installed in an ES902 sub rack. These devices form
two separately operating systems each with its own power supply.
S/N S/N
IFC_2 IFC_1 PU3_1 CLE_1 ALRS_1 SV_1 IFC_4 IFC_3 PU3_2 CLE_2 ALRS_2 SV_2
System 1 System 2
Figure 2: Equipment of the sub rack with two SWT 3000 systems
IFC_1and IFC_3 Slots IFC_1 (in device 1) and IFC_3 (in device 2) must be equipped with
an interface module IFC-D (direct tripping) or IFC-P (permissive tripping).
The commands to be transmitted by the protective relay are also con-
nected here (binary inputs 1-4). Output of the received commands to the
protective relay is also via these modules.
IFC_2 and IFC_4 An additional slot IFC_2 (in device 1) and IFC_4 (in device 2) is available
in every device for an IFC module. This can be equipped with types
IFC-D , IFC-P or IFC-S (signaling).
If this slot is equipped with an IFC-D or IFC-P the output relays of these
modules are used for doubling the contacts. The inputs are not used. If it
is equipped with an IFC-S module this is used for signaling commands
that are entered (binary inputs) or output (relay outputs) by modules
IFC-D or IFC-P at slot 2.
Table 2: Equipment options for slots IFC_1 to IFC_4
Slot Equipment Application
IFC_1 IFC-D and IFC-P Device 1 command input/command output
IFC_2 IFC-D, IFC-P or IFC-S Device 1 doubling of command output contacts or
status messages slot IFC./1. Command in-
put/command output only with digital interfaces.
IFC_3 IFC-D and IFC-P Device 2 command input/command output
IFC_4 IFC-D, IFC-P or IFC-S Device 2 doubling of command output contacts or
status messages slot IFC./3. Command in-
put/command output only with digital interfaces.
Connecting plugs
Table 3: Arrangement of the connecting plugs of the SWT 3000
Connecting plug Module Pin assignment
IFC-1 IFC D/P/S Page 12
IFC-2 IFC D/P Page 12
X4 PU3f Page 13
X3 CLE / FOM-1 Page 17
X6 FOM-2
X2 ALRS Page 18
X1 Power supply PS next Fig.
C1 C1
SSB 1 3 1 3
A1 A1 C1 A1
2
2 4 2 4
8
1 3 1 3
11
14
2 4 2 4
17
1 3 1 3
X42 X41
20 3 3
2 2
23 *1 * 1
2 4 2 4
26 SSR 1 3 1 3
N(+) 29
L1(-) 32
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 2 4 2 4
SC
SSB RM connector
SSR remote access connector
SC service channel connector
Due to the wider backplane only one SWT 3000 device can be installed in an ES902 sub rack.
SIEMENS >
OK LIA EAL
S/N
Figure 4: Equipment of the sub rack with a SWT 3000 system for using FOM modules
The IFC interface modules must be connected from the protective relay to connector X1 (modular
terminal block) (cable cross section up to 1.5 mm2 ). MINIMUM two cables have to be tied immedi-
ately at the terminals.
IFC-D/P IFC-S
1 3
BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 K5 K6 K8 K7
4A
2 4
1 3
3A CR
2 4
1 3
2A
2 4
1 3
1A
CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 K9 K10 K11 K12
2 4
IFC-D Interface module for direct tripping BI1 -4 Binary inputs 1 to 4
IFC-P Interface module for permissive tripping CO1 - 4 Command outputs 1-4
IFC-S Interface module for signaling K5-8 Signaling of the binary inputs 1 to 4
CR Common root of relays K5 to K12 K9-12 Signaling of the command outputs
The connection principle of the IFC-D/P binary inputs can be seen from the following diagram:
IFC-D/P BI 1
PR U = 24...250 V
F 3A1 X43 X44 X45
X55 *)
4A1
Figure 6: Connection principle for the binary inputs of the IFC-D/P modules
The signals at the digital interfaces are fed via a plug connector from the PU3f to the SUB-D
sockets X1 (LID-1) and X2 (LID-2).
LID-1
SV ALRS CLE PU3 IFC-1 IFC-2
X1 X2 X3 X4
C1 C1
SSB 1 3 1 3
A1 A1 C1 A1
2
2 4 2 4
8
1 3 1 3
11 X1
14
2 4 2 4
17
1 3 1 3
X41
20
23
SSR
X2 2 4 2 4
26
1 3 1 3
N(+) 29
L1(-) 32
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 2 4 2 4
SC
LID-2
Every wire pair in the connecting cables used for the digital interfaces
should be twisted and shielded.
Minimum requirements:
Every wire pair twisted and complete shielding for all wire pairs.
The signals for digital line interface 1 are fed from PU3f via the SUB-D plug X1 to the backplane
of the device. The pin assignment depends on the interface used.
Table 6: Pin assignments for interface LID-1
Terminal PU3f SUB-D plug X1 Module X.21 Module G703.1 Module G703.6
cable connector Pin Signal Signal Signal
LID_11 a8 4 X21_RxD_A1 DI11 DI11
LID_12 c8 11 X21_RxD_B1 DI12 DI12
LID_13 a9 2 X21_TxD_A1 DO11 DO11
LID_14 c9 9 X21_TxD_B1 DO12 DO12
LID_15 a10 6 X21_RxC_A1
LID_16 c10 13 X21_RxC_B1
LID_17 a11 7 X21_TxC_A1
LID_18 c11 14 X21_TxC_B1
GNDS /Shield a31 c31 1 GNDS / Shield GNDS GNDS
GND / Signal a3 c3 8 GND / Signal GND GND
Table 7: Signals for the X-21 interface for LID-1
Signal name Function
X21RDA1 Input: X.21 Receive data signal a
X21RDB1 Input: X.21 Receive data signal b
X21TDA1 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal a
X21TDB1 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal b
X21RCA1 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal a
X21RCB1 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal b
X21TCA1 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal a
X21TCB1 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal b
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
Table 8: Signal for the G703.1 and G703.6- interface for LID-1
Signal name Function
DI11 Input: Data in signal 1
DI12 Input: Data in signal 2
DO11 Output: Data out signal 1
DO12 Output: Data out signal 2
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
The signals for digital line interface 2 are fed from the PU3f via the SUB-D plug X2 to the back-
plane of the device. The pin assignment depends on the interface used.
Table 9: Pin assignments for the LID-2
Terminal PU3f SUB-D plug X2 Module X.21 Module G703.1 Module G703.6
cable connector Pin Signal Signal Signal
LID_21 a12 4 X21_RxD_A2 DI21 DI21
LID_22 c12 11 X21_RxD_B2 DI22 DI22
LID_23 a14 2 X21_TxD_A2 DO21 DO21
LID_24 c14 9 X21_TxD_B2 DO22 DO22
LID_25 b5 6 X21_RxC_A2
LID_26 b6 13 X21_RxC_B2
LID_27 b10 7 X21_TxC_A2
LID_28 b12 14 X21_TxC_B2
GNDS /Shield a31 c31 1 GNDS / Shield GNDS GNDS
GND / Signal a3 c3 8 GND / Signal GND GND
Table 10: Signals for the X-21 interface for LID-2
Signal name Function
X21RDA2 Input: X.21 Receive data signal a
X21RDB2 Input: X.21 Receive data signal b
X21TDA2 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal a
X21TDB2 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal b
X21RCA2 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal a
X21RCB2 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal b
X21TCA2 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal a
X21TCB2 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal b
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
Table 11: Signals for the G703.1 and G703.6 interface for LID-1
Signal name Function
DI21 Input: Data in signal 1
DI22 Input: Data in signal 2
DO21 Output: Data out signal 1
DO22 Output: Data out signal 2
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
RM communication over several transmission routes is also possible by connecting two units via
the back RM interface (SSB) ref. also to chapter 1 system description.
Table 14: Pin assignment of the remote monitoring interface SSB
Signal name SSB connector Pin Function
RxD 2 Receive data
TxD 3 Transmit data
GND 5 GND
H10
Test operation 1 1
H1 H5
display X58
X54
H2 H6 Control logic X30
H3 H7 X53 BI 4
H4 H8 X40
X52
1
2
K16 K15 K14 K13 X57
3 S1 X51
4
X47 BI 2
X46
K5 K6 K7 K8
X41
X55
X45
X42
X44 BI 1
IFC-D: K1 . . . K4
IFC-P: K13 . . . K16 X43
IFC-S: K5 . . . K12
1
1
X17 X3 34
X14 X13
X8
X15
S1
1 X16 Power ON / OFF
H1
H2
X1
Connection of the IFC Connection of the DLE
26 modules
X10
1
1 X7
26
X9 X6 1
X4 X11
X7
X5 X20
1
X6 X21
X42
1
X22
X46 1
X23
X9 1
X48
X49 X44 X43
X8
X47
X10
X52 X53 X3 X45
In case of connecting the LID-x via the FOM modules always the X.21
interface must be selected on the DLE module!
W4
X10 1 2 X12 X11
6 R9
N2
X9 1 2 T1
V5
W3
N4 W2 R7
W1
R8
H3 X2
W8 1
V103
V102
X15 X16
H2
N3
6
R136
R125
R124
H1
T2
D1
1
W6 W5
X5 X4 X3
N5
C100
K1
W7
X13 X14
Table 24: Jumper setting for the input and output impedance
Setting 600 Ohm >5kOhm
Input impedance W4 without W4
Output impedance W5 W6, W7, W8
Table 25: Jumper setting for the receive signal gain
Receive signal gain [dB] Jumper X2 in pos.
0 W1
6 W2
12 W3
With the FOM it is possible to connect up to two external SWT 3000 via optical fibre to the Power-
Link PLC system (for each transmission direction one fibre).
In the PowerLink system two SWT 3000 can be connected via fibre optic cables (iSWT (A) and
iSWT (B)). The FOM modules are installed in the slots of the PU3f.
The PU3f in the external SWT 3000 is connected with the LAN interface and its serial synchro-
nous interface (SSI) via FOM to the PowerLink. From the point of view of the PowerLink the exter-
nal SWT 3000 is considered like integrated, because the internal LAN of the system is extended
through the fibre optic connection.
H2 Tx - Alarm
H3 Rx - Alarm
H9 H1
H8
H4
H5
Programming
H7
interface
H6
FOM
On the FOM no jumper settings are required. The LED indications are described in the following
table.
Table 26: Signification of the alarm LED on the FOM
LED LED-indication when lit
H1 red FPGA not ready
H2 red Tx-alarm. F6 supervisory alarm
H3 red Rx-alarm
H6 yellow MOD-alarm. Modulation alarm, carrier frequency at the optical receiver not detected.
H7 yellow COM-alarm. Communication alarm at the electrical interface.
H5 yellow BUF-alarm. Buffer overflow or under run. Source: Supervisory circuit of FPGA
H4 yellow ILAN high
H8 yellow SFP_LOS. The received optical power is below the receiver sensitivity. Loss of signal
H9 yellow S6 asserted
The FOBox
The FOBox is used for connecting the SWT 3000 via optical fibre with a PDH- or SDH-Multiplexer.
For each transmission direction a separate fibre is necessary. The FO Box contains the FOM mod-
ule with the electrical/optical conversion, the interface to the multiplexer and a power supply. Fur-
ther details are described in chapter 1 of this manual.
An adaptor is installed for the conversion from the system connector to the alarm relay, the con-
nectors for the digital interface (X.21/G703.1/G703.6) and the power supply connector.
1
Alarm relay 2
3 X1
FO Connection X2
The interfaces of the FOBox will be carried out by an adapter converting the pinning of the FOB
module to a 15-pin female Sub-D connector according the subsequent table.
Table 27: Pinning of the Sub-D female connector X1
DTE FOB-X11
Pin Function X.21 Name X.21 Name Name Signal Pin
G.703.1 G703.6 Direction
1 Shield GNDS Shield Shield --- A1,A31,C1,
C31
2 Transmit(a) TxD_A TX- TX- OUT A12
3 Control(a) C(a) OUT A10
4 Receive(a) RxD_A RX- RX- IN A13
5 n.c.
6 Signal Timing(a) RxC_A IN A11
7 n.c.
8 Signal Ground GND G G --- A3
9 Transmit(b) TxD_B TX+ TX+ OUT A8
10 Control(b) C(b) OUT A14
11 Receive(b) RxD_B RX+ RX+ IN A9
12 n.c.
13 Signal Timing(b) RxC_B IN A15
14 n.c.
15 n.c.
X17 X16 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 X9
X19
isolation test
X18 X15 G703.6
coax/sym 1 X8
Tx - Alarm
H11
1
Rx - Alarm
H10 X14 X3 X2
G703.6 data interface
sym/coax selection
DCDC
Converter
bitrate 2M/64k
DCE / DTE
G703.1 / X.21
H9 H1
H8
H4 X5 X6 X7
alarm
H5 1 1 1 X12 relay
Programming
H7 loops
interface
H6
FOB 1
Figure 14: Position of the jumper and LED on the FOB module
G703.1 Pin 3-4 3-4 1-2 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3
13-14 13-14
G703.6 Pin 5-6 5-6 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2 2-3
sym. 15-16 15-16
G703.6 Pin 7-8 7-8 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
coax 15-16 15-16
Table 32: Setting options long haul or short haul
Operation mode Jumper X17
Long haul 1-2
Short haul 2-3
Table 33: Setting options normal mode / isolation test
Operation mode Jumper X8 Jumper X9
Normal mode 1-2 1-2
Isolation test 2-3 2-3
Table 34: Selection of DTE or DCE mode
Operation mode Jumper X5
FOB as DTE 2-3
FOB as DCE 1-2
ALR Module
The alarm module comprises as well three alarm outputs, switched by relay (K1 – K3). The three
relays provide change over contacts. In the standard setup the break contacts (NC) are used.
BI1/USYNC BI1/USYNC
X17 X16
IRIG B
5 6
X2 9 7 5 3 1 X14 X15
X18 3 4 FAST 10 8 6 4 2
5 31 1 2 SLOW
250V
Park
24V
110V
48/60V
H6 IRIG-B X3
6 42
5V
12V
24V
BI2
5 6
H5 BI1 X19 3 4 FAST BI2
1 2 SLOW 9 7531
X4 10 8 6 4 2
H4 BI2
250V
Park
24V
110V
48/60V
1 Test BI2
S1 Test BI1
n.u.
Test IRIG-B ALA1
X7 X6 X5
K1
H3 ALA1 ALA2
X10 X8
H2 ALA2 K2
X9
ALA3
H1 ALA3 X12
K3
X13 X11
Visual Indication
The module ALR provides a LED for visual indication of the state for each binary input and for
each alarm output. They are visible after removal of the front panel. The significations are shown in
the table below:
Table 35: ALR indication
LED Indication
H6 IRIG-B Input energized
H5 Binary Input 1 energized
H4 Binary input 2 energized
H3 Alarm output 1 activated
H2 Alarm output 2 activated
H1 Alarm output 3 activated
Test switch S1
For test purposes the module ALR provides a switch for each of the binary input circuits and for
the IRIG-B circuit. Closing a switch sets the output of the assigned circuit to the active state.
Table 36: Functions of the ALR test switch
Switch Function
S1.1 Binary Input 2 test
S1.2 Binary input 1 test
S1.3 n.u.
S1.4 IRIG-B test
V7 R17
1
N1 R16
U2 X3 V8
X2 V4 R8
V3
1 R7
U1
N2
K1 K2 K3 X1
Table 37: Selection of the operating point for the ALRS inputs
Input Operating threshold approx. Operating threshold approx.
15 V *) 54 V *)
Clock synchronization X3 1-2 X3 2-3
Table 38: Selection of the relay contacts for the ALRS outputs
Relay Designation Break contact NC Make contact NO
K1 General alarm GALR X4 - X5 X5 - X6
K2 Pre- (Non-urgent) alarm NDALR X7 - X8 X8 - X9
K3 Receiver alarm EALR X10 - X11 X11 - X12
Commissioning
!
Warning!
This equipment may be supplied from different and from each other inde-
pendent dangerous voltages.
Before starting the maintenance work the device must be isolated with
the specified separators.
After switching on the external power supply and with the device switched off (switch SV on PU3f
in down position refer also to figure 9 page 21) LED "i" (red) lights up on the power supply units.
After switching on the device (switch SV on PU3f in up position refer also to figure 9 page 21) the
OK LED (green) must light up on the power supply unit and the operating LED (green or red) on
the PU3f module. The alarm LED (red) must not light up if the device is receiving properly and the
levels are set correctly.
A PC and the operating program PowerSys are needed for start up and for maintenance and di-
agnostic purposes for the SWT 3000 system. The PC is connected at the SUB-D socket on the
front panel of the PU3f module. A description of the operating program can be found in Chapter 3
of this equipment manual.
PC requirements
PC Connecting cable
The following diagrams show the possible variants for cable connections between the control PC
and the interface on the SWT 3000 front panel. Terminals 1-4-6 and 7-8 are connected at this
socket.
CD 1 1 CD 1 1
RD 2 2 RD 2 2
TD 3 3 TD 3 3
DTR 4 4 DTR 4 4
SG 5 5 SG 5 5
DSR 6 6 DSR 6 6
RTS 7 7 RTS 7 7
CTS 8 8 CTS 8 8
RI 9 9 RI 9 9
CD Common Data
PC (com_x) PU3 RD Receive Data
TD Transmit Data
CD 1 1 DTR Data Terminal Ready
RD 2 2 SG Signal Ground
TD 3 3 DSR Data Set Ready
RTS Request To Send
DTR 4 4 CTS Clear To Send
SG 5 5 RI Incoming call
DSR 6 6
RTS 7 7
CTS 8 8
RI 9 9
Figure 17: Possible cable variants for the connection of the service PC
After connecting the device to the transmission cable or to the PLC system via an analog interface
the output level must be set with the control PC.
To do this select <Device> in the Data Source menu. The program now reads all data stored in
the device into the control PC. Now select <Adjustment> and then <Levelling> from the subse-
quent SWT 3000 menu.
The output level can now be set in steps of 0.1 dB in the range from -40 to +4dBr with the menu
option < Output gain >.
Transmit level:
Measurement: At output socket yÎ of the CLE module
Setting: -10 dB
It must be noted that the level set at the PU3f on the CLE module will be further amplified
by about 11dB.
When using the SWT 3000 with the PowerLink PLC system the following settings must be made
depending on the configuration:
1 2 3 4
Figure 19: Setting options for the protection transmit level for connection via VFx module
The output level of the PU3f (1) is set with the service PC and amplified by +11 dB on the CLE
module (2).
A level of -10 dB is required at the input of the VFx module (3). The levels in the PowerLink are
set automatically from the system depending on the device configuration. They are displayed in the
menu <Information / Service> and can be measured at the CSP resp. PLE output.
Table 40: SWT 3000 transmit level
Measuring point Level [dB] Comment
PU3f module output -21 Setting with control PC on the SWT 3000 PU3f-
module (1)
VFx input -10
CSP module output (4) dep. on device Automatic Tx level adjustment from the system
configuration
* In case of coded tripping (CT) the level has to be adjusted 6dB less. This is causing also 6dB less level at the output of
the CLE
Figure 20: Connecting cable between the SWT 3000 and the VFx module
The PowerLink50/100 and the backplane from the CFS-2 has a different connector panel com-
pared with the older version. The connection of the CLE module from an external SWT 3000 is car-
ried out via SUB-D female connectors to the VFx modules. The principle is shown in the figures be-
low. In this case the VFx ports 3 resp. 4 must be used.
S6OUT_GND c5 12 S6IN_A
Figure 21: Connecting an external SWT 3000 to the port 3 of the VFx modules
S6OUT_GND c5 19 S6IN_A
Figure 22: Connecting an external SWT 3000 to the port 4 of the VFx modules
With this system configuration it is possible to connect up to two external SWT 3000 via optical fi-
bre to the PowerLink system (for each transmission direction one fibre).
In the PowerLink system two SWT 3000 can be connected via fibre optic cables (iSWT (A) and
iSWT (B)). The FOM modules are installed in the slots of the PU3f.
Figure 24: Setting of the analog interface of the SWT 3000 for the FOM connection to the PowerLink
The PU3f in the external SWT 3000 is connected with the LAN interface and its serial synchro-
nous interface (SSI) via FOM to the PowerLink.
From the point of view of the PowerLink the external SWT 3000 is considered like integrated,
because the internal LAN of the system is extended through the fibre optic connection.
The basic (hardware) configuration for system and system-2 settings of the external
SWT 3000 is carried out at the external device with the PowerSys program. The system configu-
ration is shown in the figure 24 and the system-2 configuration in figure 25.
The system-2 configuration for the external SWT 3000 with FO connection to the PowerLink is
shown in the figure below:
System-2 settings in
the external SWT
connected via FOM
Figure 25: SWT 3000 system-2 configuration for FO connection to the PowerLink
In this form is defined which slot position (iSWT-1 or iSWT-2) of the FOM in the PowerLink is used
for the configuration of the external SWT 3000.
The further settings like VF variant, must be executed via the PowerLink. In this case the same
settings from the external SWT 3000 must be defined in the system and system-2 configuration of
the (iSWT) PowerLink. The connection via FOM must be established.
System-2 settings in
the PowerLink for the
SWT connected via
FOM
Figure 26: iSWT 3000 system-2 configuration for FO connection to the PowerLink
Due to the digital connection of the PU3f via the SSI it is in this case not possible to measure the
frequencies at the PU3f measuring jacks.
Up to two SWT 3000 systems can be integrated in the PowerLink system and have to be defined
in the system configuration.
The iSWT can be used in the single purpose (SP) resp. in the multi purpose (MP) operation (with
voice resp. data channels). With voice transmission resp. DP the iSWT can be used also in the al-
ternate multi purpose operation mode (AMP).
PowerLink
PU3f CSP
Figure 27: The PU3f is connected via the serial synchronous interface (SSI) with the CSP
analog using the analog interface of the iSWT for protection signaling
optical connection of an external SWT 3000 via optical fibre module FOM
digital only using the digital interface of the iSWT for protection signaling
The transmit levels are automatically adjusted from the PowerLink system and displayed in the
menu <Information/Service>.
Due to the digital connection of the PU3f via the SSI it is not possible to measure the frequen-
cies at the PU3f measuring jacks.
The figure below shows the connection of two SWT 3000 systems via the FOM modules. In this
case the digital interface(s) (LID-1 resp. LID-2) of the SWT 3000 is used.
Converter
E E
Converter
RS422 RS422
DLE DLE
O O
System configuration
The digital interface can be adjusted to 64kbps (FOM 64k-DCE resp. DTE) or 2Mbps (FOM 2M-
DCE resp. DTE).
Figure 29: Example of a system configuration for a FOM connection with 64kbps
All setting options for the interfaces are shown also in table 46 on page 48. On the DLE module
in each case the X.21 interface has to be selected (ref. also to page 22).
With the FOM module and an external FOBox the SWT 3000 can be connected to a multiplexer,
like shown in the figure below:
Converter
E converter
RS422 G.703.6
Adapter
DLE
O
Power Supply
The digital interface of the SWT 3000 is always set to X.21. The desired interface in the FOBox is
selected by means of jumper. The jumper settings are shown on page 27.
The connection of the FOBox is shown on page 25.
System configuration
Figure 31: System configuration of the digital interface for the connection to a FOBox (example)
The digital interface is always DTE and can be set to 64kbps (FO-Box 64k) resp. 2Mbps (FO-Box
2M). All setting options for the interfaces are shown also in table 46 on page 48. On the DLE mod-
ule in each case the X.21 interface has to be selected (ref. also to page 22).
The incoming receive level on the trunk line can be measured at the input socket Îy of the CLE
and amplified by 0 dB, 6 dB or 12 dB with straps W1 - W3 (Table 2.5).
The input level attenuation can be set from 0.0 - -60 dBr and is used for checking the receive level
reserve.
Receive level setting:
Measurement: At the input socket Îy of the CLE and PU3f.
Function range: +4 to -33dB at the input of the PU3f
When using a PowerLink straps W1 - W3 on the CLE must be set so as to give 0 dB at the input
of the PU3f. The operating thresholds for the receive level alarm and the option of disabling the
output in case on an S/N alarm can be set with <Configuration> <Receiver-Alarms>.
Table 42: Setting options for receiver alarm
Menu option Setting options Comments
Threshold for receive level alarm -30 dB / -24 dB / -18 dB Receive level on the CLE amplified by
0 dB (W1). Æ effective setting:
-30 dB / -24 dB / -18 dB
Receive level on the CLE amplified by
6 dB (W2). Æ effective setting:
-36 dB / -30 dB / -24 dB
Receive level on the CLE amplified by
12 dB (W3). Æ effective setting:
-42 dB / -36 dB / -30 dB
Activate EALR in case of S/N alarm Yes *) Relay receive alarm is also activated in
No case of S/N alarm.
Disable outputs in case of S/N alarm Yes Command output disabled in case of
No *) S/N alarm
Activate NDALR relay in case of Yes Relay NDALR is also activated in case
general alarm of general alarm
No *)
*) As-delivered state
Once the levels have been set on the device and teleprotection signaling is functioning properly,
alarm operating thresholds can now be set for monitoring the PU3f and CLE outputs.
These can be set in the menu <Adjustment> <Measuring points>.
Time/date
It is only possible to set the time and date after the data have been imported from a connected
device. The tab <SWT date/time> is then inserted in the <Adjustment> menu.
For the time adjustment the option <use PC system time> or a manual adjusted <new date> resp.
<new time> can be used (available from PowerSys versions ≥ P3.2.216). The internal clock is ad-
justed when operating the <Apply> or <OK> button.
Clock synchronisation
The system-internal clock can be synchronized by an external clock. The clock synchronisation
input (USYNC) on the module ALRS (terminal a1/c3) is provided for this. The operating point of the
input voltage can be set between 15V (strap x3 (1-2)) and approx. 54V (strap X3 (2-3)) (see also
connection of the ALRS module).
The setting options for the local sync are described in the table below.
Table 44: Setting options for the local clock synchronisation of the iSWT
Adjustment local sync Remarks
USYNC signal (minute or hour) An external impulse is received via the USYNC input every min-
ute resp. hour. The active signal slope rising or falling is syn-
chronising the RTC seconds.
IRIG-B00x (sync only) The IRIG-B message is received via the USYNC input and de-
coded. With each change of the IRIG-B minutes the RTC sec-
onds are synchronised
IRIG-B000 (RTC time adj.) The IRIG-B message is received via the USYNC input and de-
coded. With each change of the IRIG-B minutes the RTC sec-
onds are synchronised. Additional the IRIG-B-time (hour, min-
utes, seconds) is compared with the RTC time of the iSWT. In
case of a difference the IRIG-B values are taken over into the
RTC.
IRIG-B004 (RTC(time&date adj.) The IRIG-B message is received via the USYNC input and de-
coded. With each change of the IRIG-B minutes the RTC sec-
onds are synchronised. Additional the IRIG-B-time & date is
compared with the RTC time & date of the iSWT. In case of a
difference the IRIG-B values are taken over into the RTC.
NTP-Sync Synchronisation of the RTC with the network time protocol. This
function requires additional a SNMP Server V1.32 or higher
In the configuration form for the clock synchronisation additional a non urgent alarm (NUALR) can
be activated in case of USYNC failure (see figure below).
It is also possible to synchronize the clock through one of the devices via the connecting route
(line sync. mode <off>, <Master>, <Slave>). The device that is to perform the synchronization is
designated as the “master“ and the device to be synchronized as the “slave“ d. This means that it
is only necessary to synchronize one device (the master) externally c.
The line synchronization is performed once a day at 24:00 resp. at the time defined with <Line
sync. hour> (available from PowerSys versions ≥ P3.2.216). by transmitting the synchronizing tone
(fs). The difference in time between master and slave must not be greater than ± 30 sec otherwise
clock synchronization is not possible. The maximum difference in the time between master and
slave is thus the signal run time.
Select <Line synch.> <off> for both devices if both devices are provided with external synchroniz-
ing pulses e. In this case synchronization between the devices is not implemented.
c d
ext. sync
fs 18:00
A A
L L
(i)SWT 3000 (i)SWT 3000
R R
S S
A A
L L
(i)SWT 3000 (i)SWT 3000
R R
S S
Configuration
Start the new configuration with the menu path <Data source>, <New> and <SWT 3000>.
The program will then ask you to select the software package. The latest version is proposed
automatically by the program under Package selection.
When you have confirmed the selection with <OK> you must also define the name and place of
storage of the database in which the data will be stored.
System configuration
The setting <stand alone> for a stand alone device or <integrated> for a device integrated in the
PowerLink must also be made with the <System> menu.
The teleprotection signaling parameter is set as <Single-purpose> for standalone devices. The
setting <Alternate multipurpose> is also possible in conjunction with PLC systems depending on
the configuration and parameters of the PLC system).
The menu option <Connection analog resp. digital> offers the following setting options:
Table 46: Connection options of the PU3f module
Connection analog Comment
off No analog interface
CLE Standalone devices with cable connection, or connection to a
(only with system setting <stand alone>) PLC system via the CLE module
via CSP (dig) If integrated in the PowerLink system
FOM-1 analog Stand alone device with FOM connection to a PowerLink
system
Connection digital
X.21 DTE / DCE Digital interface X.21 DTE or DCE
G703.1 DTE / DCE Digital interface G703.1 64kbps DTE or DCE
G703.6 DTE / DCE Digital interface G703.6 2Mbps DTE or DCE
FOM 64k DTE / DCE Fibre optic connection between two SWT 3000 with 64kbps
FOM 2M DTE / DCE Fibre optic connection between two SWT 3000 with 2Mbps
FO-Box 64k Fibre optic connection to the FO-Box bit rate 64kbps
FO-Box 2M Fibre optic connection to the FO-Box bit rate 2Mbps
The menu option <Reflection> ; “Yes “ or
“No “ offers the additional option of reflecting the
received command if there is no local energizing (setting “Yes”).
This setting is only evaluated by the device in the operating modes ”Mode 1 (Double system pro-
tection)“ or “Mode 2 (Single-phase protection)“. In these modes the fourth binary input of the
IFC-D/P module can be used for excitation. In the operating mode “Mode 3 (Switching functions)“
this input is provided for the fourth command. If continuous commands are transmitted with the
device, you must also activate the option “Continuous signaling ;”. In this case the device
sends the guard tone for 180 ms at cyclical intervals so that a connection can be re-established
automatically after a line interruption or failure of a device. In this case the command output time
must be increased accordingly (see timer settings).
All settings made are accepted by the program by choosing <Apply>. If you click on <Cancel> the
previous setting are retained. With <OK> the settings are accepted and the input tab is closed.
The number and type of the interface module IFC-x is defined in the <System-2 Configuration>
tab. You can configure a redundant power supply under <Power supply>. You also set the protec-
tion scheme and switch over to the test mode here.
Interfaces
Only IFC-D or IFC-P modules can be inserted at slot IFC1. Slot IFC2 can also be equipped with
the IFC-D/P modules or alternatively with the IFC-S module. You will find more detailed information
about the interface modules in Chapter 4 of this equipment manual.
If using two IFC-D/P modules it is possible to use only the contact outputs from the second mod-
ule by activating <Contact doubling>, or to use also the binary inputs for the transmission of 8
commands (only via digital transmission path!).
Please check the <Input Configuration>!
Power supply
If the SWT 3000 is operated with two power supplies monitoring of the second power supply must
be activated under <System-2 Configuration> by selecting <Power Supply> redundant ;“.
Test mode
You switch over to test mode with the test mode setting <IFC-Test>. In this mode you can enter
commands on the IFC module for every input by means of DIL switches S1.1 to S1.4.
For security reasons after switching over to test mode all inputs are sig-
nalled by the controller as “off” regardless of the actual switch position.
The “on“ state can only be reached by switching all switches to the
“Open“ position and then on.
Application
coded transmission
Switch over from the F6 modulation to the coded transmission (description in chapter 1). For the
operating modes 3, M5A resp. 6 the coded transmission is not adjustable.
direct tripping:
This setting offers enhanced transmission security of the analog interface and should be selected
for teleprotection systems with direct tripping (use of the IFC-D). The transmission time is about
3ms longer compared with the setting <permissive tripping>).
permissive tripping:
This setting should be selected for permissive protection systems.
Output allocation
In the SWT 3000 system every possible combination of binary inputs is permanently assigned a
protection frequency depending on the operating mode (Mode 1 to Mode 5A) and the function Un-
blocking “On“ or “Off”.
At the receive end every protection frequency can be assigned to one or more signal outputs
(BA1 to BA4) with the output allocation for the operating mode Mode 3a and 5A.
In digital operation it is also possible to assign the outputs to the activated binary inputs for the
operating mode Mode 5D.
A preset allocation can be loaded with <Default>. All allocation settings are deleted with <Clear>.
The setting made can also be stored as files with <Save> and called up again with <Load>.
This assignment is permanently set for the operating modes Mode 1, 2, 3 and Mode 4 and can-
not be changed with the output allocation.
Device data can be transmitted between the terminal devices of one or more SWT 3000 routes
using RM. This makes it possible to import the parameter settings, the measuring points and the
event list of the distant station from an SWT 3000 with the control PC.
The device data are transmitted by binary frequency modulation (FSK) of the idle tone (guard) via
the analog interface resp. via the frame of the digital interface. The RM function is activated in the
menu <Configuration> <RM>. The device must also be assigned an RM address.
For remote configuration via the RM channel the corresponding check box has to be activated.
Delay of S/N and/or BE alarm 0 – 2000 ms in steps of Delay time until the S/N alarm is
50 ms output
Time slot 10 – 100 ms in steps of This setting is only possible with
10 ms operating mode Mode 3 (switch-
ing functions). The transmission
duration of the assigned com-
mand inputs is defined here (e.g.
in case of continuous signaling).
Input limitation 50 ms
Binary Input t
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ms
Tx Output t
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ms
Binary Input t
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ms
Tx Output t
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ms
Binary Input t
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ms
t
Tx Output
ms
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
With Command Input-2 a pulse suppression in the range 0 – 100 ms in steps of 1 ms can be ad-
justed for each released binary input.
Pulse suppression 5 ms
Binary Input t
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ms
Tx Output t
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ms
Note:
Commands which are shorter than the adjusted pulse suppression time
are not transmitted by the iSWT!
Table 51: Setting ranges for limiting or increasing the output time
Command output Setting options Comments
Tx Output t
0 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 ms
t
Rx Output
ms
0 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
additional Rx alarm!
Tx Output t
ms
0 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
t
Rx Output
ms
0 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Broadband versions
Table 53: Timer settings for broadband versions
Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm Pulse sup- Command Limiting of *) Increase
the Unblock- lay delay delay [s] pression extension to output time in output
ing pulse [ms] [ms] min. [ms] [ms] time by [ms]
Double sys- 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
tem protection
Single-phase 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
protection
Switching 0 2000 2 0 15 none 100
functions
Switching functions: Time slot 20ms
*) If continuous signaling is activated the increase in the output time must be set to min. 180 ms
Single-purpose Alarms
operation
Threshold for EAL in Activate EALR in Disable the outputs Switch NDALR relays in
[dB] case of S/N alarm in case of S/N alarm case of GAL
Double sys- -30 yes no no
tem protection
Single-phase -30 yes no no
protection
Switching -30 yes no no
functions
Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm Pulse sup- Command Limiting of *) Increase
the Unblock- lay delay delay [s] pression extension to output time in output
ing pulse [ms] [ms] min. [ms] [ms] time by [ms]
Double sys- 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
tem protection
Single-phase 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
protection
Switching 0 2000 2 0 15 none 100
functions
Switching functions: Time slot 20ms
Alternate Alarms
multi-purpose
operation
Threshold for EAL in Activate EALR in Disable the outputs Switch NDALR relays in
[dB] case of S/N alarm in case of S/N alarm case of GAL
Double sys- -20 yes yes no
tem protection
Single-phase -20 yes yes no
protection
Switching -20 yes yes no
functions
Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm
the Unblock- lay delay delay [s] the Unblock- lay delay delay [s]
ing pulse [ms] ing pulse [ms]
Double system 0 2000 2 0 25 to 500 0
protection
Single-phase pro- 0 2000 2 0 25 to 500 0
tection
Switching func- 0 2000 2 0 25 none 200
tions
Switching functions: Time slot 30ms
*) If continuous signaling is activated the increase in output time must be set to min. 180 ms
Single-purpose Alarms
operation
Threshold for EAL in Activate EALR in Disable the outputs Switch NDALR relays in
[dB] case of S/N alarm in case of S/N alarm case of GAL
Double system -30 yes no no
protection
Single-phase pro- -30 yes no no
tection
Switching func- -30 yes no no
tions
After all settings have been completed you have to save all the changes in the device with click on
the button . The PU3f module is then reset and the device is ready for operation again after-
wards.
In the SWT 3000 system alarms are distributed with the relay contacts of the ALRS resp. ALR
module. An alarm is active, when the relay is de-energized.
The following alarms are distributed:
General alarm (GALR)
Receiver alarm (EALR)
Pre-alarm (NDAL)
When the alarms appear they are immediately written into the event recorder even if the output
via the alarm relays is delayed!
The module is identical with the ALRS from the system SWT 2000 F6 however in the system
SWT 2000 F6 the 3 alarm relays are designated with GENALR (General alarm), SALR (Transmitter
alarm) and EALR (Receiver alarm).
Table 59: Allocation of the alarm contacts on the ALRS module
Alarm contact on the ALRS System SWT 2000 F6 System SWT 3000
GENALR (=GALR) GENALR GALR
EALR EALR EALR
SALR SALR Pre-Alarm (NDALR)
In the system iSWT 30000 (integrated in the PowerLink ) the alarms are distributed via the ALRS
module which is controlled from the CSP module. The alarms from the iSWT 3000 are transmitted
cyclically via LAN to the CSP.
On the CLE module (only with the analog line interface LIA in the SWT 3000) the following alarm
LED are existing:
Transmitter alarm SAL
Receiver alarm EAL
Signal to / Noise level alarm S/N
Table 60: Alarm displays on the CLE module
LED Reason(s)
SAL (red) SAL_CLE: Output level to low (alarm from internal measuring point)
EAL (red) EAL_CLE: Receive level alarm (PAL) or limit of the command output time (COx) ex-
ceeded
S/N (red) S/N: Signal-to-noise alarm
The alarm output depends as well on the configuration of the device (primary and secondary path,
no secondary path, LIA and LID, only LID resp. only LIA) as shown in the examples below.
Primary and secondary path not available. additional EALR and Pre-Alarm
Time limit for the command output exceeded The command output is interrupted. The
alarm is deactivated when the command
transmission is cancelled
Primary and secondary path not available additional GALR and EALR
Power fail of one power supply in case of redun- No interrupt as long as the second power
dant power supply supply is working
LID bit error alarm (bit error rate is > 1x10-3) Command outputs blocked with default
settings
Switch NU-Relais on GAL is activated in the Additional GALR ref. to table 62 on page
alarms control configuration 64. This function is not available when
two transmission path are used!
Time limit for the command input exceeded The command transmission is interrupted.
The alarm is deactivated when the com-
mand input is cancelled.
The activated unblocking impuls (for more details refer to table 48 on page 52) can be connected
via the IFC-D/P card when using the operation modes 1 and 2. When working with other operation
modes the following system behavior has to be observed:
In the stand alone equipment an activated unblocking impulse (tunbl>0) in the operation
mode3...5A is executed via the EALR relay on the ALRS module. This means there is no relay left
for the receiver alarm. The receiver alarm is indicated as general alarm GENALR.
In the integrated equipment the unblocking impulse is executed via the PU3f signal output EALR
(X1/b13). In the ESB 2000i system the PU3f line connector is equipped with a relay and the control
logic to operate the IFC compatible unblocking relay mounted in the cabinet.
The receiver alarm from the iPU3f is furthermore combined with the ESB 2000i alarms and dis-
tributed via the ALRE module!
Signal position: On the IFC a make contact is always used for the signaling of the unblocking (at
mode 1 and 2). This means unblocking is active when the contact is closed. In case of unblocking
signaling via EALR the active position of the relay has to be considered (an alarm is active when
the relay is de-energized).
The receive alarm output of the PU3f module (RXALR) can be allocated to the unblocking impulse
in the PowerSys service program (see figure 56 page 64). The RXALR output can be ranked to an
alarm relay (see figure 57 page 65).
In case of unblocking signaling via RXALR and ALRS card the active position of the relay has to
be considered (an alarm is active when the relay is de-energized).
Table 62: Setting options for the SWT 3000 alarm control
Selection Setting options Comments
Threshold for receive level alarm -30 to -10 dB in steps of When the PU3 input level drops about the
5 dB adjusted value, this is causing receive
alarm
Threshold for S/N alarm -20 to -10 dB in steps of In case of an worse SNR then adjusted
5 dB this is causing S/N alarm. -20 dB is the
most sensitive adjustment.
S/N Time 1 up to 30 sec in steps of Measuring time for the signal to noise ratio
1 sec.
Force receiver alarm on S/N and/or ; Receive alarm relay is activated in case of
BE alarm S/N alarm or bit error alarm
Function deactivated
Blocking outputs on S/N and/or BE ; Command output disabled in case of S/N
alarm alarm or bit error alarm
Function deactivated
Switch NU relay in case of GAL ; Pre-alarm relay is additional activated in
case of general alarm
Function deactivated
Alarm output EALR used for Receive alarm EALR Allocation of the receive alarm to the alarm
output EALR
If integrated in the PowerLink system the RXALR output can be allocated to an alarm relay in the
ALRS configuration form.
Figure 57: Allocation of the EALR output from the iSWT to an alarm contact
In case of fault, which makes it impossible to run the normal operation the system produces fault
indications. This are displayed in the form <PowerLink /Information / System> “Alarms / Errors”.
The display is refreshed with the button <Read>.
Index:
A J
F M
FOBox 25 MP 38
Alarm contact 26
connection to a multiplexer 40
Interfaces 25 N
Jumper settings 27
LED 26 New Configuration 46
Power supply 26 NFD-module 34
FOM
connection of two SWT 3000 39
LED 24 O
PowerLink connection 36
Output gain 33
G
P
Grounding 7
Pin assignment
ALR 19
I ALRS 18
CLE 17
IFC connection 12 IFC-x 12
IFC slots 9 PU3 13
IFC-D 9 Programming 60
IFC-P 9 Protection scheme 50
IFC-S 9
IFCx 11
Installation procedure 7 R
integrated PU3
VF-range 38 receive level reserve 41
Interfaces 49 recommendations
iSWT settings narrowband versions 60
clock synchronisation 43 RM 51
clock synchronisation IRIG-B 44
date/time 43
S T
Appendix:
List of figures:
List of tables: