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General Packet Oriented Radio Service

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GPRS

“General Packet Oriented


Radio Service”
Introduction
• Packet oriented mobile data service on 2G and
3G

• Standardized by ETSI

• In response to i-mode and CDPD

• Packet Switching (Data Transfer Technique)


Features of GPRS
Old phones used i-mode

WAP(wireless application protocol)

WAP Browser

WAP transfer rate upto


110kbps

Effective Conversion Code


• Draw back of WAP
• Modern Phone Internet Browsers
• Best Effort Network
• Default QoS
• Effective us of TDMA
• GPRS billing
Services
• Always on Internet Access

• MMS

• GPRS supports security schemes and protocols used are PAP(Password Authentication
Protocol)

• CHAP(Challenge Handover Authentication Protocol)

• SSL(secure socket layer)

• Wireless Village

• PTT(push to talk)

• Method of Conversing on Half Duplex Communication line


Services

Protocols for PTT

SIP RTP
Hardware

GPRS Hardware types

Class A Class B Class C


Hardware

• True Class A devices required two different


Frequencies (Expensive)

• Solution e.g. DTM


• Imlementation of GPRS is possible if both TDMA
hardware as well as handsets are upgraded
• SGSN for transmission and reception of packets
to MS through base station
• GTP protocol is of two types
• GTP-C
Verification of GSM
Reach ability
Update
Setup and deletion of PDP contexts
• GTP-U
Transfer of user data in separate tunnels
for each packet
Protocols Used by GPRS
• IP for data packets transfer

• Difference between IPv4 and IPv6

• PPP
• Addressing
• APN(Access Point name)
• PDN(Packet data network)

Coding Schemes and Speeds


1. BTS TDMA time slots
2. Channel Encoding
3. GPRS Multi slot class
• Multiple Access Schemes

• Channel Encoding

• Convolution Code

• Code Rate
• GMSK(Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying)
• Advantage of GMSK
• CSD and HSCSD
• Multislot Class
Multi slot allocation is represented as two
numbers.
UMTS(universal mobile telecomunication
system)
3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)
collaboration between telecommunication associations.
Release 6(Integration of WLAN)
APPLICATIONS
AUDI A8 Use a GRPS modem to show
GOOGLE EARTH live preview.
AUTOMOTIVE NAVIGATION
VIRTUAL
RADIO
Finger Print Attendance
FED-EX courier Use GPRS to
report back to its control center
CONNECTING
DEVICE
EDGE TECHNOLOGY
Enhanced Data Rate for GSM
Evolution
• Standerdized by 3GPP as part of GSM family

• 3 fold increase in capacity and performance in


comparison to GPRS
Thank You

Husnain Ahmed
Mehboob Riaz
Rehan Naeem
Syed Mohsin Ali

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