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    Problem43 05

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    IENCS
    The document summarizes the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted during spin transitions of protons and electrons in a magnetic field. For protons: - The parallel spin state has lower energy. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition between parallel and antiparallel states is 7.02×107 Hz, which is in the radio wave region. For electrons: - The antiparallel spin state has lower energy due to negative charge. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition is 4.62×1010 Hz, which is in the microwave region.

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    Problem43 05

    Uploaded by

    IENCS
    4 views1 page
    The document summarizes the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted during spin transitions of protons and electrons in a magnetic field. For protons: - The parallel spin state has lower energy. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition between parallel and antiparallel states is 7.02×107 Hz, which is in the radio wave region. For electrons: - The antiparallel spin state has lower energy due to negative charge. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition is 4.62×1010 Hz, which is in the microwave region.

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    The document summarizes the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted during spin transitions of protons and electrons in a magnetic field. For protons: - The parallel spin state has lower energy. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition between parallel and antiparallel states is 7.02×107 Hz, which is in the radio wave region. For electrons: - The antiparallel spin state has lower energy due to negative charge. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition is 4.62×1010 Hz, which is in the microwave region.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    4 views1 page

    Problem43 05

    Uploaded by

    IENCS
    The document summarizes the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted during spin transitions of protons and electrons in a magnetic field. For protons: - The parallel spin state has lower energy. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition between parallel and antiparallel states is 7.02×107 Hz, which is in the radio wave region. For electrons: - The antiparallel spin state has lower energy due to negative charge. - The frequency of radiation emitted during transition is 4.62×1010 Hz, which is in the microwave region.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    43.

    5: a)   → → →
    point in the same direction for a proton. So if the
    U = μ ⋅ B = − µ z B. N and S
    spin magnetic moment of the proton is parallel to the magnetic field, U < 0, and if they
    are antiparallel, U > 0. So the parallel case has lower energy.
    The frequency of an emitted photon has a transition of the protons between the two
    states given by:
    ∆E E − E− 2 μz B
    f = = + =
    h h h
    2(2.7928 )( 5.051 ×10 −27 J T )(1.65 T )
    = −34
    = 7.02 ×10 7 Hz.
    (6.63 ×10 J ⋅ s)
    c 3.00 ×10 +8 m s
    ⇒λ = = = 4.27 m. This is a radio wave.
    f 7.02 ×10 7 Hz
    b) For electrons, the negative charge means that the argument from part (a) leads to
    1 → →
    the m s = − state (antiparallel) having the lowest energy, since N and S point in
    2
    opposite directions. So an emitted photon in a transition from one state to the other has a
    frequency
    ∆ E E − 12 − E + 12 − 2 µ z B
    f = = =
    h h h
    But from Eq. (41.22),
    e − (2.00232 )e
    μ z = −(2.00232 ) Sz =
    2me 4me
    (2.00232 )eB (2.00232 )(1.60 ×10 −19 C)(1.65 T)
    ⇒f = =
    4πm e 4π (9.11 ×10 −31 kg)
    ⇒ f = 4.62 ×10 10 Hz
    c 3.00 ×10 8 m s
    so λ = = = 6.49 ×10 −3 m.
    f 4.62 ×10 10 Hz
    This is a microwave.

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