auZqZnbn \n¶v aAvZ\nbnte¡pÅ Zqcw

sI.Fw. jmPn

1992 HmKÌv 6\mWv Hê kwLw BÀ.Fkv.FÊpImÀ \S¯nb ‘\mS³’ t_mw_m{IaW¯n A_vZp \mkÀ
aAvZ\nbpsS Hê Im \jvSs¸«Xv. Xo{hhmZ¯nsâ hnjw Xp¸p¶ ctWmÂkpI {]`mjW§fpambn
tIcfat§mfant§mfw aAvZ\n \Sç¶ Imeambnêì AXv. hnthIw hnImc¯n\v ASnbdsh¨ Hê Iq«w apkvenw
sNdp¸¡msc ]caXtZzj¯nsâ DÑmhØbnse¯pç¶Xnt\msSm¸w apkvenw hntcm[w cà¯neenªp tNÀ¶ Hê
hn`mKw kwL]cnhmdpImsc B A´Êmchnlo\ {]`mjW§Ä {]XnImcaqÀ¯nIfmçIbpw sNbvXp. A¶v aAvZ\n¡v
t\sc \S¶ \nIrjvS IrXys¯ {]_p²ambn Nn´nç¶ tIcfob kaqlw H¶S¦w A]en]n¨XmWv. hÀ¤obXípÅ
adp]Sn hÀKobXbà F¶ ]camÀ°w Adnbmhp¶hcmbnêì AhscÃmhêw.

]t£, PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw B kwLS\bpsS kmcYy¯n {]hÀ¯nç¶ ‘am[yaw’ F¶ ]{Xhpw Cu

hnjb¯n {]XnIcn¨Xv asämê hn[¯nemWv. ‘aAvZ\nbpsS Hê Imev ‘iloZmbn’. Hê Imev t]mbmse´v ChnsS
Bbncw ImepIÄ thsdbntÃ?’ am[yaw FgpXn. A¡me¯v am[yaw aAvZ\nsb XmcXays¸Sp¯nbXv Camw lpssk³ (d)
hnt\mSmWv.

sXm®qdpIfpsS BZy]mZ¯n PamAs¯ Ckveman AhêsS X«Isa¶v sIm«ntLmjnç¶ tN¶awKeqcn aAvZ\n

]eXhW h¶n«p−v. {]`mjW¯n\Ã, ssk²m´nI cwK¯v PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS Xmt¡mÂ
Øm]\§fnep−mbnê¶ NneêsS BXnYyw kzoIcn¡m³. BÀ.Fkv.FÊn\v _Zembn aAvZ\n Øm]n¨ sF.Fkv.Fkv
]ncn¨phnSpsa¶ L«w h¶t¸mÄ ‘AXêXv’ F¶v aAvZ\nsb DZvt_m[n¸n¡m\mbn PamAs¯ Ckveman Xs¶ ZqX\mbn
aAvZ\nbpsS ASpt¯¡v ]dªb¨n«ps−¶v A¡me¯v am[ya¯nsâ Atkmkntbäv FUnädmbnê¶ H. AÐpÃ
FgpXnbp«p−v.

‘H¶ne[nIw XhW D−mbn PamA¯v t\XrXzhpsam¯pÅ aAvZ\nbpsS knänwKv. aAvZ\nbpsS IqsSbpÅ bphm¡sf
F§s\ CkvemanIambn kwkvIcns¨Sp¡m\mhpw, AhÀ¡v CkvemanI in£Wioe§Ä \ÂIm³ F´v kwhn[m\§Ä
GÀs¸Sp¯m\mhpw, F¶nXymZn Imcy§sfçdn¨mbnêì Cu H¯p tNcepIfnse NÀI¨tfmtcmìw. Hê Znhkw aAvZ\n
]dªp. ‘Rm³ KÄ^n t]mæIbmWv. F\n¡v ædª Imes¯ Ah[n thWw. kwL\sb \bn¡m³ Rm³ ]Icw
Bsf¯cmw’. F{X Imet¯¡v Fì tNmZn¨t¸mÄ c−phÀjt¯¡v F¶mbnêì adp]Sn. F¶m PamA¯v
t\Xm¡Ä AëhZn¨nÃ. ]camh[n aqì amkw eohv AëhZn¡mw. AXn IqSpX eohëhZn¨m AXv Xm¦Ä
hgnIm«Wsa¶m{Kln¨p ]n¶mse h¶hsc h©n¡emhpw. AXv icnbsömbnêì PamA¯v \ne]mSv’ (H. A_pZvÃ,
N{μnI, 2005 Pqsse 15)

am[ya¯n \n¶v hyàn]camb ImcW§fm ]pd¯pt]mtI−n hìsh¦nepw H. AÐpà Ct¸mgpw tN¶awKeqcnÂ

PamAs¯ Ckveman¡mÀ \S¯p¶ Ckvemlnb tImfPn A[ym]I\mWv. H. AÐpdlnam³ tPjvTëamWv. Ct¸mgpw
PamA¯v AwKhpamWv. ]n.Un.]n bpsS am\ns^tÌm D−mçt¼mÄ Xsâ amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä aAvZ\n tXSnbnê¶Xmbpw
H. AÐpà shfns¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. C§s\ Hcn¡Â aAvZ\nsb Camw lpssk³ (d) hnt\mSv D]an¨ ‘am[ya’¯nsâ
]{Xm[n]À ‘amXr`qan BgvN]Xn¸n’s\t¸mse B`nPmXyapÅ Hê hmcnIbpsS XmfpIfn Xo{hhmZs¯ s]mXphnepw
aAvZ\nbpsS hn[zwkIkwLs¯ hntijn¨pw shÅ]qin FgpXnI−t¸mÄ HcÂ`pXhpw D−mbnÃ. aëjysâ
kmam\y_p²n¡v \nc¡m¯ Nne hnIebpànIÄ \nc¯n, ]pIad krjvSn¨v, hmb\¡mscÃmw hnUvVnIfmsW¶v
[cn¨phimbn kmbqPyaSbpIbmWv teJI³. At±l¯nsâ Hmtcm hcnbpw adp]Sn AÀlnç¶XmWv. hnkvXmc`bw
ImcWw {]kàambh am{Xw Nq−n¡m«pì.

euPnlmZns\bpw aAvZ\nþkq^nbaAvZ\nþXSnbâhnsS \koÀ Xo{hhmZ]Àhs¯bpw Iq«nçgç¶

cmkhnZybneqsSbmWv AÐpdlnamsâ teJ\w apt¶m«v \o§p¶Xv. euPnlmZv sI«pIYbmsW¶v C¶v FÃmhÀçw
Adnbmw. AXpt]mse¯s¶ shdpsamê sI«pIYbmWv Ct¸mÄ ]nSn¡s¸«n«pÅ Xo{hhmZnIsfçdn¨pÅ ‘IY’Ifpw.
CXmWv teJIsâ kcfat\mlc hmZw! XSnbâhnsS \kodns\ D²cn¨v t]meokv ]dbp¶Xv tI«v ChnSps¯ ‘Nne’
am[ya§Ä IYIÄ sa\bpIbmWs{X. eu PnlmZv sI«pIYbmsW¶v tImSXnIsf t_m[n¸n¨Xv CtX t]menkmWv.
AXn _n.sP.]n. `cnç¶ IÀWmISIbnse t]meokpw s]Spw. At¸mÄ t]meokpw PpUojydnbpw ]cakzoImcyw.
\kodnsâ samgnbpsS ASnØm\¯n AdÌpIÄ \S¯nsIm−ncnç¶ AtX t]meokv XoÀ¯pw AkzoImcyw!
_w¥mtZiv ssd^nÄkv ]nSnIqSnb aq¶wK kwLhpambpÅ _ÔamWv \kodns\ _mw¥qcnse¯n¨sX¶mWv teJIsâ
hnhcw. C.sI. \mb\mÀ h[{iat¡knepw hnt\mZv h[t¡knepw I®qÀ Nn¡³ÌmÄ kvt^mS\tIknepw {]XnbmWv
\kosd¶v (Ct¸mÄ AXntesd tIkpIfnÂ) At±ls¯ tIcf t]meokv Hê {]mhiyw ]nSnIqSnbXmsWìw ]n¶oSv
‘a{´hnZy’ ImcWw c£s¸«XmsWìw AXnë tijw _w¥mtZin \koÀ D]tbmKn¨p sIm−nê¶ t^m¬ \¼dS¡w
tIcf t]meokv CâÀt]mfn\v ssIamdnbXmsWìw ]{Xm[n]À IqSnbmb teJI\v hnhcanÃ!

Gähpw ckIcamb Imcyw, A´mcmjv{S `oIcëw apwss_ B{Ia¯nsâ kq{X[mcëamb tUhnUv tImÄam³
slUvenbpw XSnbâhnsS \kodpw AÐpdlnamsâ teJ\¯n shdpw ‘æähmfn’IÄ am{XambmWv Nn{XoIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv.
Chscms¡ ‘Häs¸« {Inan\epIÄ’ am{Xw. Xo{hhmZn, `oIchmZn Fs¶mìw Ahsc hnfn¡mt\ teJI\v h¿. F§s\
]äpw? Imivaocnse lnkv_pÄ apPmlnZo³ F¶ e£Wsam¯ Xo{hhmZkwLS\ PmaAs¯ CkvemanbpsS
Aêak´m\amWtÃm.

‘Häs¸« {Inan\epIÄ’ Xo{hhmZnkwLS\Ifn I®ntNêìs−¦n AXnsâ _m[yX Hê kapZmbw apgph³

GsäSpt¡−Xpt−m F¶v KZvKZIWvT\mæì−v teJI³. apkvenw kapZmbw Cu Xo{hhmZnIfpsS _m[yX
GsäSp¯n«nÃ. apkvenweotKm tIcf \Zvh¯p apPmlnZot\m kwkvXtIcf PwC¿¯p Deatbm, AXmbXv apkvenw
kapZmb¯nse alm`qcn]£hpw Ahsc AKWytImSnbn XÅnbnt«bpÅq. PamAs¯ Ckveman¡mWv CXnÂ
hymæeXbpw ]cn`hhpw ]cnthZ\hpw. AXv kzm`mhnIhpamWv. Htc Xqh ]£nIfn H¶nsâ NndIcnbs¸Spt¼mÄ
atäXv thZ\nç¶Xv {]IrXn klPamWv.

atXXcXz¯nsâ taÂhnemk¯n lnμpXz AP− kaÀ°ambn \S¸mç¶hêsS IqsSbmWv \}\]£§fpÅsXìw

AXpsIm−mWv ]¨bmb lnμpXz AP−¡mÀ ChnsS ]¨]nSn¡m¯sXìw HcnS¯v teJI³ FgpXpì. CXv C´ybnse
skçeÀ kaqls¯ Baqem{Kw A]lknç¶ Hê {]kvXmh\bmWv. teJI³ t]À¯pw t]À¯pw D²cnç¶ k¨mÀ
I½nän dnt¸mÀ«pw en_Àlm³ dnt¸mÀ«psams¡ Cu ‘atXXc taÂhnemk’¡mêsS {ia^eamWv. atXXcXzs¯bpw
P\m[n]Xys¯bpw tZiobXsbbpw Ggv ]Xnäm−mbn `Àkn¨p t]mê¶ teJIsâ amXrkwLS\¡v F´v atXXcXzw,
F´v P\m[n]Xyw? cmPys¯ Gähpw henb atXXc ]mÀ«nbmb tIm¬{Kkns\Xnsc Hfnbs¼dnbpt¼mÄ AXns\
\«p\\¨p hfÀ¯nb almßmKmÔnsb h[n¨Xv Hê lnμpXz kwLamsWs¶¦nepw HmÀ¡Wambnêì.

ImivaoÀ tI{μoIcn¨p {]hÀ¯nç¶ Hê hnLS\ kwLS\bpambpw C´ybpsS CXc`mK§fnse apkvenwIÄ¡v Hê

_Ôhpanà F¶ AkμnKv[ {]kvXmhw kss[cyw \S¯pì−v teJI³. CXv ]dbm³ teJI³ F³.sF.F.bnse
DbÀ¶ DtZymKØ\mtWm? æ]vhmcbn shSntbäv acn¨ A©v aebmfn bphm¡Ä Imivaocn am\¯v \n¶v
s]m«nhoWXmtWm? ejvIÀ C. sXmbv_bpsS Z£ntW´ym Iam−À k¯mÀ`mbv F¶ sskë²o³ {io\KÀ
kztZinbmtWm? F¦n At±l¯nsâ aIsf C§Ise tIcf¯n kq^nb aAvvZ\nbpsS ho«n \nÀ¯n
]Tn¸n¨sX´n\mWv? _w¥mtZtimfsa¯nb \koÀ Zm XSmI¯n\cnInemtWm P\n¨p hfÀ¶Xv? ejvIdnsâ Bßan{Xw
Beph¡mc³ kn.F.Fw. _joÀ apk^dm_mZnemtWm P\n¨Xv? (PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS BZyIme hnZymÀYn
kwLS\bmb ‘knan’ bpsS AJnte´ym t\Xmhmbnêì _joÀ) am{XaÃ, PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS XmXznIPnlzbmb
{]t_m[\¯n Imivaocnse hnLS\þ`oIc kwLS\Isf GtIm]n¸nç¶Xv PamAs¯ CkvemanbmsWìw
FgpXnbn«p−v.

“Xmgvhcbn Xo{hhmZn {]hÀ¯\w iàns¸« tijw PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS kzm[o\w hÀ²n¨Xmbn ]dbs¸Sp¶p.
Xmghcbnse Gähpw iàamb Xo{hhmZn {Kq¸pIfnsem¶mb lnkv_p apPmlnZo³ PamAs¯ Ckveman A\pIqe{Kq¸mWv.
CXp\p]pdsa "AÃmlv ssStKgvkv' F¶ Hcp kwL¯n\pw PamA¯v cq]w \ÂInbn«p−v. hnhn[ Xo{hhmZn{Kq¸pIsf
GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xnepw PamA¯nsâ ]¦v {][m\amWv” (PamAs¯ Ckveman A¼Xmw hmÀjnI¸Xn¸v. 1992, t]Pv 145)

aX\nct]£ P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ {]Xe¯n XpeymhImiapÅ ]uc·mcmbpw kmaqlnI \oXn ]¦nSp¶hcmbpw

Pohn¡m³ apkvenwIÄ¡v km[nçìt−m F¶ ktμlw teJIëbÀ¯pì−v. P\m[n]Xy{]{Inbbn DuÀPkzeambn
`mK`m¡mb tIcf¯nse apkvenwIÄ¡v AXn\v km[nçì−v. XmKq¯v (ssZhhnê²) kÀ¡mcmb C´ybpsS
P\m[n]Xy {]{Inbbn apkvenwIÄ Hê ImcWhimepw ]s¦Sp¡êsXìw DtZymK§Ä kzoIcn¡êsXìw kao]Imew
hsc iTn¨p t]m¶Xv PamAs¯ CkvemanbmWv. tIcf¯nse apkvenwIÄ Cu auZqZnb³ DZocW§sf XnIª
AhÚtbmsS XÅnbXpsIm−v kmaqlnIambpw cmjv{Sobambpw km¼¯nIambpw C´ybnse CXc apkvenw
P\hn`m§tf¡mÄ AhÀ _lpImXw ap¶nemWv. am{XaÃ, AhÀ tIcfob apJy[mcbn XebpbÀ¯n \nÂçìap−v.
F¶m tIcf¯në ]pd¯pÅ apkvenwIsf apJy[mcbn \n¶v Häs¸Sp¯p¶Xn auZqZnsbt¸msebpÅ
{]XntemaNn´IÀ hln¨ ]¦v sNdpXÃ Xmëw.

]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ hnÂ]\¨c¡msW¶v sXfnªp IgnªXmsWìw AhÀ cq]oIcnç¶ hnIeamb

s]mXpP\m`n{]mbamWv P\§sf kzm[o\nç¶sXìw teJI³ HcnS¯v ]dbpì. almcmjv{Sbnse XncsªSp¸v
{]NmcWhpambn _Ôs¸«v {]kn² ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ ]n. kmbv\mYv shfn¨¯psIm−ph¶ hkvXpXIsf
B[mcam¡nbmWv Cu \nco£Ww. ]t£, ChnsS teJI³ ]{X{]hÀ¯Isc {]Xn¡q«n \nÀ¯p¶Xv
\kodpÄs¸sSbpÅhsc shÅ]qim³ th−n am{XamWv. \kodpw aAvZ\nbpw kq^nb aAvZ\nbpw kÀ^dmkv
\hmkpapÄs¸sSbpÅhsc¸än \nc´cw FgpXns¡m−ncnç¶Xv tIcf¯nse ]{X{]hÀ¯IcmWv. AhÀ sam¯w
BÀt¡mth−n IYIÄ sa\ªp−mç¶ hn¸\¨cçIfmtWm? tIcf¯nse sam¯w ]{X{]hÀ¯I kaqls¯
kwib¯nsâ \ngen \nÀ¯m³ Hê ]{Xm[n]À IqSnbmb teJI\v a\:km£nç¯nÃmsX t]mbn. ImcWw hyàw.
]{X{]hÀ¯Isc ]gn¨n«mbmepw aAvZ\n Z¼Xnamscbpw \koÀ \bnç¶ hn[zwkI kwLs¯bpw P\¯n\v ap¼nÂ
If¦clnXcmbn AhXcn¸n¡Ww. tPmentbmSpÅ {]Xn_²Xbnepw hmÀ¯ItfmSpÅ hkvXp\njvTkao]\¯nepw
tIcf¯nse alm`qcn]£w ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀçw AkqbmÀlamb Ncn{XaméÅXv. tIcf¯nse GsX¦nepw
]{X{]hÀ¯Is\ ]{X_mlyiànIÄ hneív hm§nbn«ps−¦n teJI³ A¡mcyw shfns¸Sp¯Ww.

en_Àlm³ I½oj³ æä¡mcmbn Is−¯nb 68 t]À kzX{´cmsWìw apwss_ `oIcm{IaW¯n sImÃs¸«

t]meokv DtZymKس IÀ¡sc Nq−n¡mWn¨ {]XnIÄ sskzchnlmcw \S¯pìshìw teJI³ ]dbpì. icnbmWv.
AhÀ in£n¡s¸SpI Xs¶ thWw. C¡mcyw ]dbpt¼mÄ `wKy´tcW teJI³ hmZnç¶Xv \kodns\bpw kq^nb
aAvZ\nsbbpw aäpw in£n¡msX kzX{´cmbn hnSWsa¶mWv. Cu \ymbw sh¨p t\m¡nbm FÃm `oIchmZnIfpsSbpw
{Inan\epIfpsSbpw ]dpZokbmbn amdpw C´y.

‘bYmÀY `ojWnIfpsSbpw shÃphnfnIfpsSbpw t\sc I®pNn½n, ]nd¶ kapZmb¯nsâ

kmwkvImcnI¯\nabpsS t\sc shSnbpXnÀç¶ _p²nPohn \mSy¡mscçdn¨v’ teJI³ ]cnX]nçì−v. BcmWv
bYmÀY¯n ]nd¶ kapZmb¯në t\sc am{XaÃ, ]nd¶ cmjv{S¯nët\scbpw shSnbpXnÀ¡m¯Xv? XSnbâhnsS
\kodpw Iq«êw DÄs¸Sp¶ On{ZiànIfpw XcmXcw t]mse atXXcXz¯nsâ B«n³tXmeWnbp¶ hÀKobþXo{hhmZ
kwLS\Ifpatà ]nd¶ kapZmb¯nsâbpw ]nd¶ \mSnsâbpw akvXIw ]nfÀ¡m³ Hês¼«nd§nbncnç¶Xv? \mSnsâ
lrZbØenIfn Cêfnsâ adhn D{KtijnbpÅ t_mw_pIÄ Øm]n¨v ap§p¶ C¡q«À cmjv{S¯në ap¼n Hê
kapZmbs¯ apgph³ AhtlfnXêw shdp¡s¸«hêamçì F¶Xtà ]camÀ°w? bYmÀY `ojWnIfn C¶v `oIcX
{]YaØm\¯tÃ? Xo{hhmZw Hê shÃphnfntb AsÃt¶m?

‘aAvZ\n ]gb aAvZ\nbÃ, At±lw B]mZNqVw amdn’ F¶mWv Ct¸mgpw kn.]n.Fw.sâ ]Ãhn. At±lw AéhnS
amdnbn«nà F¶Xnsâ \nZÀi\amWv Ignª Znhk§fn At±lw \S¯nb {]kvXmh\IÄ. Xm³ ‘th«bmSs¸Sm³’
ImcWw Xsâ XmSnbpw Xe¸mhpamsWìw kq^nbbpsS ]À±bmWv {]iv\saìsams¡bmWv AXnsâ cXv\Npê¡w.
C¯c¯n aX kaql¯n hÀKobamb Aë`mh XcwKap−m¡mëÅ hrYmhymbma¯nemWv Ct¸mÄ aAvZ\n.
aAvZ\n HmÀ¯ncnt¡− Hê Imcyw apkvenweoKv Øm]I\mb JmCsZanïv CkvamCu kmln_n\v XmSn am{XaÃ
CkvemanI kwkvImc¯nsâ {]Xm] Nnlv\§fnsem¶mb XpÀ¡ns¯m¸nbpap−mbnêì. At±ls¯ cmjv{Shpw
CXcaXØêw _lpam\n¨nt«bpÅq. ASnØm\{]iv\w ssIbnencn¸v Xs¶bmWv.

H. AÐpdlnamsâ teJ\¯nsâ Xes¡«v ‘k¦pNnXtZiobXz¯nsâ _enbmSpIÄ’ F¶mWv. kèNnXaÃm¯ ZoiobXsb

t]mepw ]cnlknç¶ Hê {]Øm\¯nsâ {]tWXmhv C§s\¯s¶ ioÀjIw sImSp¡Ww. kz´w Imcyw hêt¼mÄ
atXXcXzw al¯camæIbpw AkèNnX tZiobX kzoImcyamhpIbpw P\m[n]Xyw AX|¯aamæIbpw PamAs¯
Ckveman¡v ]XnhmWv. ]s£, AhêsS lÂJm ¢mkpIfn At[ymXm¡sf ]Tn¸nç¶Xv atXXcXzhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw
tZioXbpsaÃmw PamAs¯ Ckveman¡mÀ¡v hÀPyamsW¶mWv. Ahív Akv]riyX I¸n¡Wsa¶mWv. PamAs¯
Ckveman am{Xaà F³.Un.F^pw ‘bYmÀY’ aAvZ\nbpw Cu auZqZnb³þJp¯p_v Nn´mkcWn a\knemhmln¨hcmWv.
ChêsSsbÃmw sFUntbmfPn H¶mWv. Cu sFUntbmfPn C´ybn F§s\ \S¸n hê¯mw F¶Xns\çdn¨v
am{Xta ChÀ X½n A`n{]mbhyXymkapÅq.