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EC05032 Notes-56

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Super heterodyne Receiver:

 The RF stage selects the wanted frequency through antenna.

The RF amplifier not only amplify the desired signal but also rejects the

unwanted signals. Hence reduction of the noise figure is also achieved.

 The signal with frequency fs is combined with the local oscillator

frequency f0 and normally converted into a signal of a lower fixed

frequency.

 Here a constant frequency difference is maintained between local

oscillator and the RF circuits, through capacitance tuning.

 Normally, all the capacitors are ganged together and operated in fklasdj

by one control knob.


 The output of the mixed is generally a lower fixed frequency of f0-fs.

 The signal at the intermediate frequency contains the same modulation

as the original carrier.

 This is passed through IF amplifiers to increase the gain and bandwidth

requirements.

 The IF amplifier generally uses two or three transformers, each

consisting of a pair of mutually coupled tuned circuits.

 The characteristics of IF amplifiers are independent of the frequency to

which the receiver is tuned. Hence gain and selectivity are fairly uniform

throughout its tuning range.

 Afterwards, the IF signal is demodulated and amplified before to

reproduce the original information.

 Automate Gain circuits is provided between the output of detector and

the inputs of RF, mixer and IF amplifier, to maintain gain constant.

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